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100 Exercícios de Inglês PDF
100 Exercícios de Inglês PDF
Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões 01 do not serve the customer at the bar.
e 02 [C] pubs have a very important role in social life.
[D] pubs are always located in very old
What is a pub? The word pub is short for public buildings.
house. Pubs are popular social meeting places. [E] friends can’t buy ‘rounds’ of drinks in pubs.
They are an important part of British life. People
talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there. Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões
Many have a garden where people can sit in the 03, 04 e 05.
summer. One of the oldest pubs, Fighting Cocks “Hello”, said a quiet, musical voice.
in St. Albans, Herts, is located in a building that I looked up, stunned that he was speaking to me.
dates back to the eleventh century. Groups of He was sitting as far away from me as the desk
friends normally buy ‘rounds’ of drinks, where allowed, but his chair was angled toward me. His
the person whose turn it is will buy drinks for all hair was dripping wet – he looked like someone
the members of the group. In most pubs in in a commercial for hair gel. His dazzling face
Britain, you must go to the bar to order drinks was friendly, open, a slight smile on his flawless
and food and pay for your purchase immediately, lips. But his eyes were careful.
there is no table service. Bartenders do not expect “My name is Edward Cullen,” he continued. “I
frequent tipping. To tip them, it is customary to didn’t have a chance to introduce myself last
say: “Would you like a drink yourself?” week. You must be Bella Swan.”
Adaptado de http://projectbritain.com/pubs.htm, consulta em 22/06/2012
My mind was spinning with confusion. He was
perfectly polite now. I had to speak; he was
01. (ESPCEX) According to the text, pubs are
waiting. But I couldn’t think of anything
popular places where people
conventional to say.
[A] get together.
“H-how do you know my name?” I stammered.
[B] just drink.
He laughed a soft laugh.
[C] have to tip the bartender.
“Oh, I think everyone knows your name. The
[D] meet only in the winter.
whole town was waiting for you to arrive.”
[E] pay the bartender a drink.
MEYER, S. Twilight. New York: Megan Tingley
Books, 2006. Page 43.
02. (ESPCEX) According to the text, it is correct
to say that in Britain
03. (ESPCEX) According to the sentence “I
[A] there is table service in most pubs. [B] pubs
looked up, stunned that he was speaking to me.”,
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[D] the US Army wants soldiers to hide feelings. bringing Spain’s economy down, Rocio lost her
[E] the US Army wants leaders to control two jobs - in a shop, and as a cleaner. For a
subordinates’ feelings. while, Rocio got by on benefits, but then those
stopped too. She is an example of the crisis many
07. (ESPCEX) In the sentence “...an awareness Spaniards face as the country deals with the
of one’s own emotions as well as the ability to highest unemployment rate since the Civil War in
control them...”, the expression as well as has the the 1930s, and a recession entering its second
same meaning as year. “I can’t stand the thought of living on the
[A] but. streets with my son, but I have no idea where else
[B] thus. to go”, she says.
[C] also. Rocio’s story is echoed by others all over Spain.
[D] unless. It is this fear that took many Spanish citizens to
[E] then. action. Many of those people who are outside the
door of Rocio’s apartment block are supporters of
Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões “Stop Desahucios” (Stop Evictions), part of the
08, 09 e 10. Platform of People Affected by Mortgages (PAH
– Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca), a
Welcome to Madrid: City of Protests group that campaigns to prevent banks and
Madrid (CNN) – “The people, united, will never authorities from eviction because of the country’s
be divided!” yells the crowd, angrily waving economic crisis. They accuse the banks and
banners and placards. “To fight is the only way!” authorities of “real estate terrorism”.
Dog-walkers, mothers with strollers, and There are also the mass marches of the 15-M
pensioners carrying shopping bags join the movement - also known as the “Indignados”.
crowd. These people on the sidewalk are no Activist Dante Scherma, 24, says citizens were
curious neighbors. Indeed, many of them are not used to speaking out on political issues. “The
complete strangers to the family living on the 15-M movement made people talk about social
fifth floor, but they are all here to protect Rocio issues, and about politics in normal conversations
from eviction - being forced to leave her property - in cafés, restaurants, bars - where before they
by legal process. Rocio and her son, now 17 and only talked about football or fashion.”
in high school, moved from Ecuador in 2003, Back in Vicalvaro, the moment of truth has
when times were good and jobs plentiful in arrived, but the crowd - now shouting at the
Spain. But then the global financial crisis hit, police, insisting they have to stop forcing
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INGLÊS – EXERCÍCIOS
families to leave their properties - appears to have to stop forcing families to leave their
have had an impact. Lawyers from the PAH properties...”, the words they and their
explain that Rocio will be able to stay - for a respectively refer to
while, at least. For those working to stop Spain’s [A] the crowd and families.
eviction epidemic, today has seen a small and [B] the crowd and the police.
temporary victory. For those demonstrating about [C] the police and families.
cuts, corruption and lack of cash, the protests will [D] the families and the properties.
go on. [E] the police and the properties.
Adaptado de http://edition.cnn.com/2013/02/20/world/europe/madrid-city-of-protests/index.html
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11. (ESPCEX) According to the text, it is correct $46.3 billion in sales last quarter. They work day
to state that or night shifts, eating and sleeping at company
[A] the Brazilian sailors were responsible for the facilities, as they help build electronics products
fire incident. for Apple and many other global brand names,
[B] the fire started outside the engine room. such as Amazon’s Kindle and Microsoft’s Xbox.
[C] Brazilian military police still don’t know the As a poor college student with no work
cause. experience, looking for a job in China’s
[D] researchers are studying the cause. competitive market is an uphill battle. So when
[E] climate change caused the fire. Chen was offered a one-month position at
Foxconn with promises of great benefits and little
12. (ESPCEX) In the sentence “The station is overtime, she jumped at the chance. But when
home to researchers who conduct studies...”, the she started working, she found out that only
word who refers to senior employees got such benefits.
[A] station. “During my first day of work, an older worker
[B] researchers. said to me, ‘Why did you come to Foxconn?
[C] home. Think about it again and leave right now’,” said
[D] studies. Chen, who plans to return to her studies at a
[E] Ministry of Science and Technology and Chongqing university soon.
Innovation. Foxconn recently released a statement defending
its corporate practices, stating its employees are
Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões entitled to numerous benefits including access to
13, 14, 15, 16 e 17 health care and opportunities for promotions and
training. In response to questions from CNN,
Apple manufacturing plant workers complain of Apple also released a statement: “We care about
long hours and militant culture every worker in our worldwide supply chain. We
Chengdu, China (CNN) — Miss Chen (we insist that our suppliers provide safe working
changed her name for this story), an 18-year-old conditions, treat workers with dignity and
student from a village outside of the southern respect, and use environmentally responsible
megacity of Chongqing, is one of more than one manufacturing processes wherever Apple
million factory workers at a Chinese company products are made. Our suppliers must live up to
that helps manufacture products for Apple Inc.’s these requirements if they want to keep doing
lucrative global empire, which ranked in a record business with Apple.”
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After three weeks of applying more than 4,000 [D] it’s difficult to get a job in China.
stickers a day onto iPad screens by hand and [E] you have to be an excellent athlete.
working 60 hours a week in an assembly line,
Chen says she’s ready to go back to school and 15. (ESPCEX) In the sentence “But when she
study hard so she’ll never have to return to started working, she found out that...”, the word
Foxconn. “It’s so boring, I can’t bear it anymore. but indicates
Everyday is like: I get off from work and I go to [A] addition.
bed. I get up in the morning, and I go to work. It [B] consequence.
is my daily routine and I almost feel like an [C] result.
animal,” said Miss Chen. When asked why [D] reason.
humans do machine-ike [E] contrast.
work at Foxconn, she responds, “Well, humans
are cheaper.” 16. (ESPCEX) In the sentence “Foxconn
Adaptado de http://edition.cnn.com, consulta em 06/02/2012
recently released a statement defending its
corporate practices...”, the word its refers to
13. (ESPCEX) It’s correct to say that Miss Chen
[A] statement.
[A] is very satisfied with her job at Foxconn.
[B] Foxconn.
[B] is a special factory worker at Foxconn.
[C] health care.
[C] has lots of benefits and little overtime at
[D] practices.
Foxconn.
[E] employees.
[D] works day or night shifts, eating and sleeping
at Foxconn.
17. (ESPCEX) According to the text, workers at
[E] worked in another company before working
Foxconn company are compared to
at Foxconn.
[A] machines and animals.
[B] machines and humans.
14. (ESPCEX) In the sentence “As a poor
[C] animals and men.
college student with no work experience, looking
[D] suppliers and machines.
for a job in China’s competitive market is an
[E] animals and suppliers.
uphill battle.”, the author means that
[A] you cannot find a job in China.
Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões
[B] you have to go up a hill.
19, 19 e 20.
[C] it’s exciting to get a job in China.
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Facebook Song lyrics 18. (ESPCEX) The text above can be considered
I wouldn’t call myself a social butterfly [A] obscene.
And there’s not much that separates me from the [B] obsolete.
other guy [C] religious.
But when I log in I begin to live [D] ironic.
There’s an online world where I am king [E] thrilling.
Of a little website dedicated to me
With pictures of me and a list of my friends 19. (ESPCEX) The sentence “But when I login I
And an unofficial record of the groups that I’m in begin to live” brings the readers a reflection
Before the internet, friendship was so tough about the extreme importance that people, in our
You actually had to be in people’s presence and society, give to
stuff [A] school and internet.
Who would have thought that with a point and a [B] love and life.
click [C] life and death.
I could know that Hope Floats is your favorite [D] girls and computers.
flick [E] the online world.
Facebook
I’m hooked on Facebook 20. (ESPCEX) In the sentence “Before the
I used to meet girls hanging out at the mall internet, friendship was so tough”, the word
Now I just wait for them to write on my wall tough can be replaced by
Oh! Link’s status changed, it says he’s playing [A] easy.
the recorder... [B] difficult.
How do you know this person? [C] respectable.
Did you hook up with this person? [D] nice.
Do you need to request confirmation? [E] flexible.
Or did you just think they looked cute...
From their picture on Facebook? Leia o trecho abaixo e responda às questões de
If the internet crashed all across the land 21 a 25.
Or my Facebook account was deleted by the man Mark Zuckerberg’s 650 Million
I’d carry around a picture of my face Friends (and counting)
And a summary of me typed out on a page Back in June 2009, the globe’s potpourri of
Adaptado de http://www.lyricsmode.com/lyrics/r/rhett_and_link/facebook_song.html
social-networking sites was extremely diverse:
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[E] Facebook is one of the top three in popularity Shifting into overdrive. Oxford, Macmillan, 2005.
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knew that my cancer diagnosis was grim. And direto, indireto e indireto livre.
yet, as she wrote in her email, she was moved by C) usa foco narrativo em primeira pessoa
how contented I seemed. In this private moment, configurando o texto autobiográfico.
I was obviously in high spirits. Robbee wrote in D) utiliza linguagem coloquial nos diálogos para
her email: “You can never know how much that externar seus sentimentos.
glimpse of you made my day, reminding me of E) recorre a figuras de pensamento para compor
what life is all about.” o gênero dramático.
I read Robbee’s email several times. I
came to look at it as a feedback loop of sorts. 37. (ITA) De acordo com as informações no
It has not always been easy to stay texto, Robbee Kosak
positive through my cancer treatment. When you A) descreveu detalhadamente o cenário do seu
have a dire medical issue, it’s tough to know how primeiro encontro com Randy Pausch.
you’re really faring emotionally. I had wondered B) sentiu-se atraída pelo veículo de Randy
whether a part of me was acting when I was with Pausch devido à alta velocidade dele.
other people. Maybe at times I forced myself to C) escreveu palavras motivadoras a Randy
appear strong and upbeat. Many cancer patients Pausch porque desejava reanimá-lo.
feel obliged to put up a brave front. Was I doing D) caracterizou o motorista do veículo como uma
that, too? pessoa satisfeita e de bem com a vida.
But Robbee had come upon me in an E) ocupava o cargo de Vice-Presidente na
unguarded moment. I’d like to think she saw me empresa presidida por Randy Pausch.
as I am. She certainly saw me as I was that
evening. 38. (ITA) A frase “She had given me a window
Her mail was just a paragraph, but it into myself” expressa:
meant a great deal to me. She had given me a A) percepção que Robbee Kosak transmitiu de si
window into myself. I was still fully engaged. I própria para Pausch.
still knew life was good. I was doing OK. B) visão reduzida que o autor transmitiu sobre
Fonte: PAUSCH, R. The last lecture. New York, Hyperion, 2008. p.64-65. seu lado otimista.
C) aparência distorcida de uma personalidade
36. (ITA) O autor do texto
extrovertida.
A) utiliza a dissertação e a descrição como
D) constatação de que Randy Pausch não
tipologia textual predominante.
transmitia vontade de viver.
B) é narrador observador e mescla discursos
E) percepção do narrador sobre algo de que ele
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A) tem por objetivo construir uma prótese a ser B) ajustar-se ao corpo humano
C) é constituído por uma equipe formada por militares carregando muito peso.
D) conta com a participação do studio que E) ser funcional e conter bateria duradoura e
recarregável por energia solar.
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A HISTORY OF PI
The history of Pi, says the author, though
47. (ITA) Marque a opção que pode substituir
a small part of the history of mathematics, is
“due to” sem alterar o sentido do período.
nevertheless a mirror of the history of man. Petr
A) by means of
Beckmann holds up this mirror, giving the
B) in case of
background of the times when Pi made progress
C) in spite of
—
D) instead of
and also when it did not, because science was
E) because of
being stifled by militarism or religious
fanaticism. The mathematical level of this book
48. (ITA) A relação semântica entre os dois
is flexible, and there is plenty for readers of all
quadros é de
ages and interests.
A) corroboration.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
B) contradiction.
Petr Beckmann was born in Prague,
C) substantiation.
Czechoslovakia, in 1924. Until 1963, he worked
D) establishment.
as a research scientist for the Czechoslovak
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Kennedy’s identity was never discovered. B) a empresa contratante exige uma série de
C) The study was confidential, thus the exames clínicos que atestem a saúde do
participation of John F. Kennedy was never candidato.
discovered. C) a atitude do candidato é comprovada através
D) Besides being a confidential study, John F. de detalhada investigação laboratorial.
Kennedy said he used to be a participant. D) o desempenho do entrevistado é de suma
E) In spite of the fact that all identities are kept importância para a construção de sua imagem.
confidential, it was recently found out that John E) as informações sobre o entrevistado,
F. Kennedy was a sample participant. disponíveis online, não são mais importantes do
que sua atitude e apresentação pessoal.
As questões de 58 a 60 referem-se à tirinha a
seguir: 60. (ITA) “Tanning bed”, no penúltimo quadro
da tirinha
A) foi mencionado para ocultar um MRI.
B) refere-se a uma atitude do entrevistado.
C) refere-se a um tipo de cama utilizada para
relaxamento.
D) é sinônimo de MRI.
E) é um tipo de exame.
58. (ITA) No contexto em que se insere,
“external stuff”, no quarto quadro da tirinha, foi 61. (ITA) A palavra “landed”, na sentença
interpretado, pelo entrevistado, como “apparently some of your sample landed [...]”,
A) funcionários terceirizados. no
B) exames de rotina para contratação. sexto quadro da tirinha, pode ser substituída por
C) informações de menor importância. A) stopped.
D) dados de veracidade questionável. B) ended up.
E) dados investigados externamente. C) was included.
D) arrived.
59. (ITA) Segundo a tirinha, em uma entrevista E) was caught
de trabalho
A) está cada vez mais difícil falsear informações 62. (ITA) Leia o anúncio abaixo e assinale a
pessoais. opção que substitui corretamente a afirmação “so
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66. (ITA) Assinale a opção CORRETA. 67. (ITA) A palavra breakthrough, na charge, tem
A) Os estudiosos da Universidade de Stanford o mesmo sentido de
não consideraram, em seus experimentos, a A) customary.
descoberta realizada em 1988, cuja explicação B) inept.
ainda é controversa. C) conventional.
B) Psicólogos ainda questionam se, de fato, a D) innovative.
aparência afeta o humor e opinião das pessoas. E) ordinary.
C) Jeremy Bailenson e Nick Yee afirmam que a
aparência transforma o modo como as pessoas 68. (ITA) A mensagem transmitida pela charge
nos tratam e disso depende a maneira como NÃO denota
percebemos a nós mesmos. A) crítica.
D) A aparência física afeta o comportamento das B) lentidão.
pessoas e traz consequências para o mundo real e C) arrependimento.
não apenas para o virtual. D) ironia.
E) O foco dos estudiosos está no figurino dos E) evolução.
avatares e no modo como isso afeta a
agressividade dos jogadores. 69. (ITA) Assinale a opção que mais se aproxima
da ideia central do texto.
As questões de 67 a 69 referem-se à charge a A) O trabalho dignifica o homem.
seguir: B) Uma andorinha só não faz verão.
C) Quem tudo quer, nada tem.
D) A ociosidade é a mãe de todos os vícios.
E) Mais vale prevenir que remediar
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A) apenas a I.
B) apenas a II.
C) apenas a III.
D) apenas a I e II.
E) todas.
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continuing with the game. The 30-yearold, who C) even Suárez, who has already been racially
has been the victim of racist abuse before during abused by Patrice Eva paid homage to Dani
his time in La Liga, said: "You need to take these Alves.
situations with a dose of humour." D) Dani Alves’ decision to eat a banana thrown at
Players across Europe paid homage on him during a game ignited a racism discussion in
Twitter and Instagram, including Suárez, who the social media.
served an eight-match ban for racially abusing E) Villarreal managed to find who the offender
Patrice Evra. was with the help of Neymar.
Alves's Barça and Brazil team-mate
Neymar led the way after posting a picture on 77. (IME) In the sentence “Alves' response to the
Instagram of himself holding a banana, while banana being thrown on to the pitch in front of
writing "We are all monkeys". Balotelli, Milan's him as he prepared to take a corner was to
former Manchester City striker, posted a picture nonchalantly pick it up, peel it and take a bite
of himself in a similar pose. before continuing with the game.”, the word in
Suárez posted a picture on Twitter of himself and bold could be replaced by:
Liverpool team-mate Philippe Coutinho taking A) calmly.
bites out of bananas, along with the words: B) flawlessly.
"#SayNoToRacism #WeAreAllMonkeys." C) furiously.
(...) D) intently.
Barça gave their player their "complete E) heatedly.
support and solidarity" and thanked Villarreal for
their "immediate condemnation" of the incident. 78. (IME) According to text, which of the
Villarreal later revealed they had, with the help of following is true about Dani Alves’ racism
fans, found out who the culprit was, had episode?
withdrawn his season ticket and banned him from A) The Fifa president himself posted a photo on
the El Madrigal stadium for life. Twitter taking a bite of a banana.
Disponível em: <http://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/apr/29/luis-suarez-anti-racism-dani-
alvesbanana>. Acesso em 29 abr.2014 (texto adaptado)
B) The Fifa president stated that episodes of
racism would not be be accepted during the
76. (IME) It is implied in text that World Cup.
A) Villareal took the racism episode for granted. C) The offender will serve an eight-match ban for
B) the offender was banned from the stadium racially abusing Alves.
because of Neymar’s photo on Instagram. D) Alves declared that he handled the situation
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with a dose of humor because he thought it was table of brotherhood.” (Martin Luther King)
just witty. A) would be able to
E) Barcelona was in charge of banning the culprit B) will be able to
from the El Madrigal stadium for good. C) should have been able to
D) are able to
Para as questões 79 a 8, escolha a alternativa E) would have been able to
que complete a sentença CORRETAMENTE.
82. (IME) On average, women continue to earn
79. (IME) During the Second World War, considerably less than men. In 2012, female full-
approximately 6 million european jews time workers made only 77 cents for every dollar
__________ mass murdered in concentration earned by men, a gender wage gap ____ 23
camps and forced labour. percent.
A) has been A) at
B) been B) by
C) would have been C) on
D) are D) of
E) were E) with
80. (IME) _______________ the legislation 83. (IME) There are many forms of prejudice
promising them a fair share of opportunity, Dalits and oppression, __________ based on race, but
(lower caste) Hindus continue to form among the on gender, class, sexual orientation, etc.
poorest sections of indian society. A) as well as
A) Even though B) not just
B) Nevertheless C) in addition to
C) Since D) simply
D) Despite E) on the contrary
E) While
84. (IME) ___________ the Fifa president and
81. (IME) “I have a dream that one day, on the vice president will be in Brazil for the World
red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves Soccer Cup.
and the sons of former slave owners A) Either
_________________ sit down together at the B) Also
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GABARITO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A C A D C A C A B C C B D D E B A D E B
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A D C E A E A D B B C B A E C C D E A D
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A C C D C E E B C A E A B B A E E C A A
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
B D B B B D D E E D A E B D A D A B E D
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
B D B D E B C E C A C D E B A C A A C E
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