完美发音

第一课
语言学习的本质是模仿
but you're old ...
 理论+模仿
Less is more.
Practice makes progress
• 发音学习几大注意：
– 懂音标（自学）
– 一定要不断重复
– 不要相信自己的耳朵，要相信字典、相信音标
– 最开始练习，一定要超级夸张
– 一个音一个音读
• experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/
• serious/ˈsɪəriəs/
• series /ˈsɪəriːz/
• down/daʊn/
• 推荐字典：Oxford（英音）Merriam Webster（美音）
– 百度输入oald，出来的第一个链接
• 自己选择英美音
– 百度输入Merriam Webster，出来的第一个链接
 课程设置

• 1. 最易错元音——保6
• 2. 辅音+语调（重读、连读）——争7
• 3. 略读+英美音主要区别——带你装...带你飞
从英到美
• flat
• cat
• kite
• dog
• bed
• speak
• bought
• usually
• garage
• ......
中国人问题最大的三个元音

/aɪ/ /æ/ /ɛ/

 /aɪ/=/a:/-/i/

• 字母组合：主要 i，ie，y，igh，uy

• time, white, die, tied, dry, why, July, high, night,

right, buy, guy, kind, mind, wind, all kinds of,
spring to mind, wind down, unwind
• die: /daɪ/: I don't want to die.
• died: /daɪd/: My dog died yesterday.
• dying: /ˈdaɪɪŋ/: The man is dying.
• dead: /ded/: Her cat is dead.
/ɛ/: /i/嘴型稍微大些
• 长短音的区分
– 长音：tense（紧张音） ——长元紧张音
– 短音：lax（放松音）——短元放松音
 /i:/

• 字母组合：主要 ee, ea, e, ie, ei

• week, weak, tree, meet, three, see, seek, meat, leave, eat, beat,
lead, each,colleague, team, read, speak, please, piece,
receive, extremely, media
 /eɪ/一定要饱满

• tree v. tray /treɪ/

• see v. say/seɪ/
• week v. wake/weɪk/
• piece v. pace/peɪs/
 /i/：/i:/的放松不用力版本

• 字母组合：主要 i, y, e

• sit, it, is, live, did, this, kid, list, six, fix, fit, click, if,
big, give, gift, trip, still, miss, finish, habit, mystery,
college
 /i:/ v. /ɪ/
• colleague v. college
• sit /sɪt/ v. seat/siːt/
• /ˈkɒliːɡ/ /kɒlɪdʒ/
• did/dɪd/ v. deed/diːd/
• eat /iːt/ v. it /ɪt/
• list /lɪst/ v. least/liːst/
• beat /biːt/ v. bit /bɪt/
• fit /fɪt/ v. feet /fiːt/
• leave /liːv/ v. live /lɪv/
• still /stɪl/ v. steel /stiːl/ v.
steal/stiːl/
• 要能够看一个单词的拼法，基本确定长短音
– 长：主要 ee, ea, e, ie, ei（一般为两个字母组成一个音，
较长）
– 短：主要 i, y, e（一般为一个字母单独为一个音，较短
）
 /u:/

• 字母组合：主要oo, o, u

• food, moon, mood, room, afternoon, pool, fool,

school, lose, true, blue, glue
 /u/=/ʊ/： /u:/的放松不用力版本

• 字母组合：主要oo, oul, u

• look, good, foot, book, cook, full, pull, push, put,

should, would, could
• food /fuːd/ v. foot /fʊt/
• pool /puːl/ v. pull /pʊl/
• fool /fuːl/ v. full /fʊl/
• mood /muːd/ v. good /ɡʊd/

– 抱歉，这个真没辙，只能硬背
/ɛ/: /i/嘴型稍微大些
• /ɛ/字母组合：主要e, ea, a, ai

• bed, better, best, get, lesson, internet, desk, sell,

slept, then, help, very, never, head, bread, pleasure,
treasure, health, breath, said, there, their, where,
everywhere, any, many, guess
• bed v. abide /əˈbaɪd/
• then v. than /ðən/ strong form /ðæn/
• bread v. bride /braɪd/
• breath(n.) v. breathe(v.) /briːð/
• guess v. guys /ɡaɪz/v. gas /ɡæs/
• head v. hide /haɪd/
 /æ /=/ɛ/-/a:/

• 字母组合：主要 a

• at, ad, flat, flag, cat, actually, bag, back, pack, dad, bad, that,
have, had, math, activity, natural, travel, relax, attractive,
casual, camp, magazine, fancy
其它易错元音
 /ɒ/
• 单元音（嘴张开，无变化），并非双元音/aʊ/（嘴张开，
从一个嘴型过渡到另外一个嘴型）

• 字母组合：主要o, a

• not, lost, loss, hot, lot, box, mop, collar, long, shop,
often, job, top, nonstop, soccer, biography,
psychology, novel, want, watch, wash
 /ɔː/ 有点像“沃”

• 字母组合：主要or, our, ar, al, au, ou

• for, horse, more, short, store, four, court, course, mourn,

warm, quarter, small, wall, tall, hall,ball, talk, walk, autumn,
caught, taught, bought, thought, brought
 /aʊ/=/æ/-/u/ 双元音/ɒ/是单元音

• 字母组合：主要ou, ow

• house, out, outgoing, about, loud, mouse, mouth, now, how,

however, cow, town, down, downtown

• around, ground, found, accounting, sound

• horse /hɔːs/ v. house /haʊs/
• walk /wɔːk/ v. work/wɜːk/
• bought /bɔːt/ v. about /əˈbaʊt/
• mouse /maʊs/ v. moss /mɒs/
• now /naʊ/ v. not /nɒt/
• down /daʊn/ v. dawn/dɔːn/
• 作业
– 按规则、听录音、反复跟读、反复朗读
– 不确定读音的词查字典