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It is estimated that every year 1.8 million people die due to suffering
from waterborne diseases. A large part of these deaths can be
indirectly attributed to improper sanitation.
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Primary Treatment:
In the primary sedimentation stage, sewage flows through large tanks,
commonly called “primary clarifiers” or “primary sedimentation
tanks”. The tanks are large enough that sludge can settle and floating
material such as grease and oils can rise to the surface and be
skimmed off. The main purpose of the primary sedimentation stage is
to produce both a generally homogeneous liquid capable of being
treated biologically and a sludge that can be separately treated or
processed.
Secondary Treatment:
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The Ministry releases the funds for the approved projects which is the
matching grant to the amount released by the concerned State
Government, subject to the bank guarantee to be taken from the CETP
associations for the amount released by the Central Government, The
CETP Company should meet the remaining cost by equity contribution
by the industries and loans from financial institutions. Funds released
for the CETP’s should be utilized for the CETP only and not for
payment for any debts/bank loans, etc. The design and technical
specification of CETP can be referred in any book on wastewater
management.