INTRODUCTION Pressure measurements are one tous process i ea. AS suc} However, be shown that for @ gas Vins = V3 KT erature, °K. n's constant = 1.38 % 10-28 PK Mean Fre Paths The san ie paths defined thease day fons. For an ideal gas, the mean free path is, INC i= Vim Where ris the effective radius of molecule in my, Fe he227 te is clear from Ea, 9 3 that 88. AL standard atmosph and s ofthe order 100 in. At uid flow from regions of hi ‘Pressures are no longer independent of diction and Velocity and Impact Pressures. Pressure comport fe. in case a small tube of probe for san bs is riened In ase, the tbe or probe isso aligne Othe tube oF probe as shown in ered as the pressu be defined asthe pressure (wo pressures isthe pressure de ta uid Pressure = stagnation (total) pressure ~ stat siz pressurePressure Pressure transducer ne transducer se oer to properly inepret Mow measurements cased rere, It isthe absolute value of force per unit area on thee represents the difference between the absolute pressure and the local atmos ‘other hand, represents the amount by which atmospheric pressure exceedy she we above definitions, we have P,= P,P, PL=P.-P, respectively absolute, gauge, atmospheric and vacuum pressures that absolute pressure represents a positive gauge pressure while va gauge pressure site commonly used units of pressure are, ater = 249.1 Nim? = 249.1 Pa (pascal) ‘mal meteury = Lor = 133 Nim? = 133 Pa ink? = 6895 Kim? = 6.895 kPa = 98.1 Kim? = 98.1 KPa, voc pressure at sea level is 101.3 kN/m? or 760 mm of mercury OF PRESSURE MEASUREMENT DEVICES “TMtal devices ean be used for measurement of pressute as & nad, Me Pressure is not difficult to measure with good accuracy. However, messute id presents difficulties in measurement as these measvrements are ‘of measuring device, In mi ransduced to foree by methods of measuring force and pressure are essen the sume excep Fr Zh vacuum " region. Mechanical instruments used for pressure ment are tase if clasts RMRMECHANICAL MeAsip a sin which pressure measurement gy, tp, pe senegal agi A00W farce, Thine? eng, by wes Ole ad bel Of EAMES. The ey tg be iv fe OE a ae py SO ‘ ys qui deformati ON akg ne Be ou ens gui dferation of ay ln iu. fon tube, bellows an te pe mes se a Buon HS Below ng a My of pres 1 tse. TS SPORES gary el mas sng CEng eg NY a et ne eae arco py Seis Tes ESS ANTS stings ne (ceded ough clectons ee ey re tc Tes cn meses ~ METERS cerceeee eter pss by ang epi, _ Sone cn cin pe Tiss nha coimme ey a tence HA) Jv he inten Ia sme eee i ee ona = sa. Costin of Manometers. Manometr bodes a wu ado x sles steel. Tubes ae made of pyrex. Scales are provided which read presume 8 or er nm of macuy, Tey can be provided to readin terms of KNin? ay ngs ef mone a iit prima on , tue nay Be abi comyr agi Head h nese reign onthe hgh ide by the physical Py Sof mcr eel acon iuid tea 432 TypsolManometers. The anus pes cl anos te Transmitting 1 UTabe Manone. The Ube manometer fluid stomn is Fi 92 may be wel for measurement of ads ess The minor fied With Won ome ‘Amnon ud whose spi gravity is known, MOPO metric Thierce bees te pes ont ims of ° the mame aston, eden betwen 8h ees of he mint ad the tw nb, ig 92, UT aes Te ee a atin +h =F Pm ile ese P= ~Py= gh a Pre th Om-P) or the gavin constant (81 ms) and py and py a respect # Imanonetic Mod a he rsmiting Mid gin A sommes la pe ogee U whe 8 OH lhe pravetona oe and tha he dierent SAE 1 i sei ye de gg nn MN nese te pesue Ne Su to ating fd can be negli Perr he se rans? pt The pressre ces ig