Professional Documents
Culture Documents
NPM : 1506806070
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Judul : ETNOEKOLOGI DAN ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT
PADA MASYARAKAT BADUY-DALAM DI DESA
KANEKES, KECAMATAN LEUWIDAMAR, KABUPATEN
LEBAK, BANTEN
Nama : MUHAMAD NIKMATULLAH
NPM : 1506806070
Menyetujui
Komisi Pembimbing
Penguji
Dr. Abinawanto
NIP. 196204251987031004
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HALAMAN PENGESAHAN
DEWAN PENGUJI
Ditetapkan di : Depok
Tanggal : 17 Juli 2018
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KATA PENGANTAR/ UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH
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jemput selama perkuliahan dan penelitian, teh Ekom, Biyah, ulfiyah, umyati, Pak
Ende dan keluarga besar H. Yani yang selalu membantu dan memberi semangat baik
dalam pengambilan data maupun penulisan tesis.
10. Teman-teman angkatan 2016, Maya, Saidah, Sodiq, Endang, mba Zuhriyyah, pak
Ismail, Rindah, dan Cindy atas kerjasama dan motivasi selama kuliah hingga
penyusunan tesis.
11. Keluarga besar MITI-KM, Indonesia Qur’an Foundation, teman-teman kontrakan
Al-Huda, dan saudara-saudariku di Himpunan Mahasiswa Pascasarjana UI.
12. Mbak Evi dan para staf di Departemen Biologi yang telah memberikan
bantuan dan kemudahan bagi penulis dalam menyelesaikan kuliah.
13. Pihak-pihak lain yang tidak bisa disebutkan satu-persatu yang juga telah
membantu penulis dalam menyusun tesis ini.
Akhir kata, kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam menyelesaikan tesis ini
saya ucapkan terimakasih. Semoga Allah SWT membalas amal baik yang
telah diberikan. Tidak ada manusia yang luput dari kekhilafan, demikian pula
dengan penulisan tesis ini. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengharapkan saran dan kritik
membangun dari semua pembaca. Semoga tesis ini dapat memberikan informasi dan
berguna bagi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan.
Penulis
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HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI TUGAS AKHIR
UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS
Dibuat di : Depok
Pada tanggal : Juli 2018
Yang menyatakan
(Muhamad Nikmatullah)
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ABSTRAK
Kata Kunci:
Etnoekologi, etnobotani, tumbuhan obat, masyarakat Baduy-Dalam
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ABSTRACT
A study of utilization of landscape and medicinal plants has been undertaken in Baduy-
Dalam society. The purpose of this study is to reveals the diversity of medicinal plant
species scattered in various landscapes that have been known and utilized by Baduy-
Dalam society. The study has been conducted from September 2017 to January 2018.
Data was collected through semi-structured close-ended, open-ended, participatory
observation, focus group discussion (FGD) interviews, vegetation analysis and free-
roaming interviews. Interviews were conducted from 3 key informants and 108 general
respondents. Data were analyzed qualitatively by descriptive statistics to describe local
knowledges’ society and quantitative analyzed by calculating of Index of Cultural
Significance (ICS), and local user's value Index (LUVI). Based on research results,
Baduy-Dalam society recognizes 7 landscape units, namely Leuweung lembur (residential
area), Cai (river), Huma (field), Jami (one year abandoned field), Rheuma (three years
abandoned field), Rheuma kolot (seven years abandoned field), and Leuweung kolot
(protected forest). Leuweung lembur (residential area) considered the most important
landscape which it has average of importance value of 28.8. It has been found 98 species
of medicinal plants which is have 46 usefulness. It’s consists of 91 genera and 46 families.
The most of families are Asteraceae and Zingiberaceae. The highest of ICS and LUVI
values in Cibeo, category of young male chosen (C. nucifera) (ICS = 24, LUVI = 2.25),
category of adult male C. nucifera (ICS = 24) and K. galanga (LUVI = 1.91), category of
old male K. galanga (ICS = 16) and C. nucifera (LUVI = 1.95), P. guajava category of
young female chosen (ICS = 24, LUVI = 2.15), category of adult female K. galanga and
Z. cassumunar (ICS = 12 ) and Z. cassumunar (LUVI = 1.63), and category old female
Pterocarpus indicus, K. galanga, D. scandens, G. apus, Zingiber officinale, and C.
crepidioides (ICS = 9) and C. pendula (LUVI = 1.57). The highest of ICS and LUVI
values in Cikeusik category young male chosen C. nucifera (ICS = 18, LUVI = 2),
category of adult male C. nucifera (ICS = 24) and C. alata (LUVI = 1.35), category of
old male C. alata, A. conyzoides, C. pendula, K. galanga, A. precatorius, M. cordata (ICS
= 9) and B. monoica (LUVI = 1.65), category of young female C. nucifera (ICS = 24,
LUVI = 1.35), category of adult female K. galanga (ICS = 12) and B. monoica (LUVI =
1.06) and category of old female G. apus, B. balsamifera (ICS = 12) and C. alata (LUVI
= 1.01).
Keywords:
Ethnoecology, ethnobotany, medicinal plants, Baduy-Dalam society
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DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN .ORISINALITAS ............................................. iii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................ v
KATA PENGANTAR/ UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ....................................... vi
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI TUGAS
AKHIR UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS .......................................... viii
ABSTRAK .........................................................................................................ix
ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... x
DAFTAR ISI............. ........................................................................................ xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... xiv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................... xv
SUMMARY ....... ............................................................................................ xvi
PENGANTAR PARIPURNA ............................................................................ 1
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2.2.1. Leuweung lembur......................................... 23
2.2.2. Cai (Sungai)................................................. 25
2.2.3. Huma (Ladang)............................................ 27
2.2.4. Jami..............................................................28
2.2.5. Rheuma.........................................................29
2.2.6. Rheuma kolot ...............................................30
2.7. Leuweung kolot (Hutan Lindung)................... 31
2.3. Indeks Keanekaragaman Spesies (H’) .................. 33
2.4. Indeks Similaritas dan Desimilaritas Spesies
Penyusun pada Masing-masing Unit Lanskap
Baduy-Dalam ........................................................ 34
3. Nilai Kepentingan Tumbuhan Obat .......................... 35
KESIMPULAN ................................................................ 36
SARAN ............................................................................. 37
DAFTAR ACUAN ........................................................... 37
LAMPIRAN ..................................................................... 43
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5. Nilai Kultural Index of Cultural Significance
(ICS)..............................................................................101
5.1. Nilai Kultural ICS pada Masyarakat Cibeo dan
Cikeusik, Baduy-Dalam .......................................... 101
KESIMPULAN ............................................................... 105
SARAN .............................................................................106
DAFTAR ACUAN .......................................................... 106
DISKUSI PARIPURNA ................................................................................ 113
RANGKUMAN KESIMPULAN ..................................................................118
DAFTAR ACUAN ......................................................................................... 118
LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................................121
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar Halaman
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel Halaman
I.1 Jumlah responden umum di lokasi penelitian .................................. 10
I.2. Nilai distribusi kerikil pada tujuh unit lanskap di Cibeo dan
Cikeusik, Baduy-Dalam.................................................................... 18
1.3 PDM Lanskap Berdasarkan Sumber Perolehan Baduy-Dalam ........20
I.4 Nilai Rata-rata Kepentingan Sumber Perolehan dari 7 Lanskap ..... 20
I.5 Indeks Kesamaan dan Ketidaksamaan ............................................. 35
II.1 Famili Tumbuhan Obat di Baduy-Dalam .........................................80
II.2 Jenis Penyakit berdasarkan klasifikasi diagnostik standar
internasional dan jumlah spesies tumbuhan obatnya ....................... 86
II.3 Nilai LUVI kategori spesies tumbuhan obat terpenting pada
masyarakat Cibeo, Baduy-Dalam .....................................................96
II.4 Nilai LUVI kategori spesies tumbuhan obat terpenting pada
masyarakat Cikeusik, Baduy-Dalam ................................................99
II.5 Nilai ICS Tumbuhan Obat yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat
Cibeo, Baduy-Dalam .......................................................................102
II.6 Nilai ICS Tumbuhan Obat yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat
Cikeusik, Baduy-Dalam ..................................................................104
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Tabel Halaman
Lampiran I.1 Lembar Wawancara Kategori Unit Lanskap yang dikenali
Masyarakat Baduy-Dalam .....................................................43
Lampiran I.2 Indeks nilai penting spesies tumbuhan di lanskap pemukiman
Baduy-Dalam........................................................................ 45
Lampiran I.3 Indeks nilai penting spesies tumbuhan di lansekap sungai
Baduy-Dalam ........................................................................47
Lampiran I.4 Indeks nilai penting spesies tumbuhan di lansekap ladang
Baduy-Dalam ........................................................................50
Lampiran I.5 Indeks nilai penting spesies tumbuhan di lansekap jami
Baduy-Dalam ........................................................................53
Lampiran I.6 Indeks nilai penting spesies tumbuhan di lansekap rheuma
Baduy-Dalam ....................................................................... 57
Lampiran I.7 Indeks nilai penting spesies tumbuhan di lansekap rheuma
kolot Baduy-Dalam .............................................................. 59
Lampiran I.8 Indeks nilai penting spesies tumbuhan di lansekap hutan
lindung Baduy-Dalam .......................................................... 62
Lampiran II.1 Jenis penyakit yang dikenali masyarakat Baduy-Dalam .... 121
Lampiran II.2 Kelompok penyakit dan daftar spesies tumbuhan obat yang
dimanfaatkann oleh masyarakat Baduy-Dalam ................. 123
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Name : Muhamad Nikmatullah
Study Program : Biology
Title : Ethnoecology and Ethnobotany of Medicinal
Plants in Baduy-Dalam Society, Kanekes Village,
Leuwidamar District, Lebak Regency, Banten
Thesis Supervisors : Dr. Nisyawati, M.S.; Prof. Dr. Eko Baroto
Walujo, M.Sc.
SUMMARY
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grouped by gender and age. Data were analyzed qualitatively with descriptive statistics
to describe local knowledge of the community. Qualitative data were analyzed
descriptively and quantitative data were analyzed by calculating cultural values (Index of
Cultural Significance, ICS), and Local User's Value Index (LUVI).
There are 7 units of landscape as source of plant yield with different importance
value, namely Leuweung Lembur (residential area), Cai (river), Huma (fields), Jami (old
fields abandoned one years), Rheuma (old fields abandoned three years), Rheuma kolot
(old fields abandoned seven years), and Leuweng kolot (protected forest). The landscape
which is considered most important by the Baduy Dalam society is Leuweung Lembur
(residential area) with the average value of interest 28.8. The society recognizes 10
sources of the 7 units of the landscape, namely as food, medicine, and firewood are
included in the high category, while as a building material, webbing, ritual and ornament
are included in the medium category, then the use plant of repellent pests, home
equpment, and the dye is included in the low category.
Total species of medicinal plants found as many as 98 species of 91 genus and 46
families. Most families are Asteraceae and Zingiberaceae. Based on the value of LUVI,
the highest of ICS and LUVI values in Cibeo, category of young male chosen (C.
nucifera) (ICS = 24, LUVI = 2.25), category of adult male Cocos nucifera (ICS = 24) and
Kaempferia galanga (LUVI = 1.91), category of old male Kaempferia galanga (ICS =
16) and Cocos nucifera (LUVI = 1.95), P. guajava category of young female chosen (ICS
= 24, LUVI = 2.15), category of adult female K. galanga and Zingiber cassumunar (ICS
= 12 ) and Zingiber cassumunar (LUVI = 1.63), and category old female Pterocarpus
indicus, Kaempferia galanga, Dinochloa scandens, Gigontochloa apus, Zingiber
officinale, and C. crepidioides (ICS = 9) and C. pendula (LUVI = 1.57). The highest of
ICS and LUVI values in Cikeusik category young male chosen C. nucifera (ICS = 18,
LUVI = 2), category of adult male C. nucifera (ICS = 24) and C. alata (LUVI = 1.35),
category of old male C. alata, A. conyzoides, C. pendula, K. galanga, A. precatorius, M.
cordata (ICS = 9) and B. monoica (LUVI = 1.65), category of young female C. nucifera
(ICS = 24, LUVI = 1.35), category of adult female K. galanga (ICS = 12) and B. monoica
(LUVI = 1.06) and category of old female G. apus, B. balsamifera (ICS = 12) and C.
alata (LUVI = 1.01).
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xviii + 139 pp.; 4 plates; 11 tables, 10 appendices.
Bilb.: 132 (1957-2017)
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