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K.ML.2 Interpret the sound and symbol K.ML.2.1 Interpret iconic symbols for rhythms.
systems of music.
K.ML.2.2 Recognize iconic symbols for at least two different pitches.
Musical Response
Essential Standard Clarifying Objectives
K.MR.1 Understand the interacting K.MR.1.1 Use singing, playing, and/or moving to respond to a variety
elements to respond to music of musical ideas.
and music performances. K.MR.1.2 Recognize contrasts in music, such as high/low pitch,
loud/soft dynamics, fast/slow tempo, and same/different
sections of music.
K.MR.1.3 Recognize that music is performed in a variety of settings
and for a variety of purposes.
K.MR.1.4 Illustrate different vocal timbres by type (whispering,
speaking, singing, and shouting).
K.MR.1.5 Classify sound sources as musical or environmental.
Contextual Relevancy
Essential Standard Clarifying Objectives
K.CR.1 Understand global, K.CR.1.1 Use music to illustrate how people express themselves
interdisciplinary, and 21st differently.
century connections with K.CR.1.2 Recognize the relationships between music and concepts
music. from other areas.
First Grade Essential Music Curriculum
Strands: ML – Musical Literacy, MR – Musical Response, CR – Contextual Relevancy
Musical Literacy
Essential Standard Clarifying Objectives
1.ML.1 Apply the elements of music 1.ML.1.1 Use proper technique when singing and playing a variety of
and musical techniques in order music.
to sing and play music with 1.ML.1.2 Use accurate pitch to imitate three-pitch melodic patterns.
accuracy and expression
1.ML.1.3 Execute rhythmic patterns using body, instruments, or voice.
1.ML.2.3 Use iconic symbols to notate quarter notes and quarter rests.
1.ML.3 Create music using a variety of 1.ML.3.1 Use improvisation to create two-phrase melodies using three
sound and notational sources. pitches.
1.ML.3.2 Select a variety of traditional and non-traditional sound
sources to accompany readings, stories, or dramatizations.
1.ML.3.3 Use iconic notation to compose simple rhythm patterns
consisting of quarter notes, beamed eighth notes, and quarter
rest durations.
Musical Response
Essential Standard Clarifying Objectives
1.MR.1 Understand the interacting 1.MR.1.1 Use corresponding movements or actions to respond to
elements to respond to music prominent music characteristics (such as patterns in rhythm,
and music performances. melodic contour, dynamics, and form) while listening to
and/or singing music.
1.MR.1.2 Recognize melodic patterns, rhythmic patterns, dynamics,
and forms when presented aurally.
1.CR.1 Understand global, 1.CR.1.1 Recognize how music is used in customs and traditions of
interdisciplinary, and 21st various cultures.
century connections with 1.CR.1.2 Understand the relationships between music and concepts
music. from other areas.
Second Grade Essential Music Curriculum
Strands: ML – Musical Literacy, MR – Musical Response, CR – Contextual Relevancy
Musical Literacy
2.ML.1 Apply the elements of music 2.ML.1.1 Apply problem solving strategies to improve musical
and musical techniques in order technique when singing and playing instruments.
to sing and play music with 2.ML.1.2 Use accurate pitch to sing three-pitch patterns.
accuracy and expression
2.ML.1.3 Execute extended rhythmic patterns using body, instruments,
or voice.
2.ML.1.4 Apply changes in music to the elements of dynamics, tempo,
melody, and form.
2.ML.2 Interpret the sound and symbol 2.ML.2.1 Interpret rhythm patterns using standard notation for half and
systems of music. quarter notes, half and quarter rests, and beamed eighth
notes.
2.ML.2.2 Interpret three-pitch songs that use traditional music notation
with voice and/or by playing pitched instruments.
2.ML.2.3 Use standard notation to notate half and quarter notes, half
and quarter rests, and beamed eighth notes.
2.ML.3 Create music using a variety of 2.ML.3.1 Use improvisation to create simple rhythmic and melodic
sound and notational sources. variations on familiar melodies.
2.ML.3.2 Create extended rhythmic patterns over a steady beat.
2.ML.3.3 Create rhythm patterns using half and quarter notes, half and
quarter rests, and beamed eighth notes in duple and triple
meter.
Musical Response
2.MR.1 Understand the interacting 2.MR.1.1 Illustrate prominent musical characteristics or specific
elements to respond to music musical events while listening to and/or singing music.
and music performances. 2.MR.1.2 Illustrate melodic patterns, dynamics, and forms.
2.CR.1 Understand global, 2.CR.1.1 Exemplify music representing the heritage, customs, and
interdisciplinary, and 21st traditions of various cultures.
century connections with 2.CR.1.2 Understand the relationships between music and concepts
music. from other areas.
Third Grade Essential Music Curriculum
Strands: ML – Musical Literacy, MR – Musical Response, CR – Contextual Relevancy
Musical Literacy
Essential Standard Clarifying Objectives
3.ML.1 Apply the elements of music 3.ML.1.1 Apply elemental changes, including changes to dynamics,
and musical techniques in order tempo, timbre, or texture, when singing or playing music.
to sing and play music with 3.ML.1.2 Execute the performance of major scale tones using the
accuracy and expression. voice.
3.ML.1.3 Use instruments to perform rhythmic and melodic patterns
accurately and independently on classroom rhythmic and
melodic instruments.
3.ML.2 Interpret the sound and symbol 3.ML.2.1 Interpret rhythm patterns, including notes and rests in 3/4
systems of music. and 4/4 meter signatures.
3.ML.2.2 Interpret through voice and/or instruments visual
representation of the major scale.
3.ML.2.3 Recognize standard symbols and traditional terms for
dynamics, tempo, and articulation.
3.ML.2.4 Use standard symbols to notate rhythm and pitch in 3/4 and
4/4 meter signatures.
3.ML.3 Create music using a variety of 3.ML.3.1 Use improvisation to create rhythmic and melodic ostinato
sound and notational sources. accompaniments.
3.CR.1 Understand global, 3.CR.1.1 Exemplify how music is used by various groups for artistic
interdisciplinary, and 21st expression within the local community.
century connections with 3.CR.1.2 Understand the relationships between music and concepts
music. from other areas.
Fourth Grade Essential Music Curriculum
Strands:ML – Musical Literacy, MR – Musical Response, CR – Contextual Relevancy
Musical Literacy
Essential Standard Clarifying Objectives
4.ML.1 Apply the elements of music 4.ML.1.1 Apply expressive qualities when singing or playing a varied
and musical techniques in order repertoire of music representing genres and styles from
to sing and play music with diverse cultures.
accuracy and expression 4.ML.1.2 Execute the performance of vocal ostinatos, partner songs,
counter-melodies, and rounds in two or more parts.
4.ML.1.3 Use voice and/or instruments to execute melodic movement
through pentatonic melodies on the treble staff.
4.ML.2 Interpret the sound and symbol 4.ML.2.1 Interpret rhythm patterns, including whole, half, dotted half,
systems of music. quarter, and eighth notes and rests in 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4 meter
signatures.
4.ML.2.2 Interpret through voice and/or instruments simple pitch
notation in the treble clef in major keys.
4.ML.2.3 Interpret standard symbols and traditional terms for
dynamics, tempo, and articulation while performing music.
4.ML.2.4 Use standard symbols to notate rhythm, meter, and dynamics
in simple patterns.
4.ML.3 Create music using a variety of 4.ML.3.1 Use improvisation to create stylistically appropriate answers
sound and notational sources. to given rhythmic and melodic phrases.
4.ML.3.2 Create compositions and arrangements using a variety of
traditional and non-traditional sound sources.
4.ML.3.3 Create rhythmic compositions which include the use of
whole, dotted half, half and quarter notes; whole, half and
quarter rests; and beamed eighth notes in duple and triple
time and which are arranged using a variety of sound
sources.
Musical Response
Essential Standard Clarifying Objectives
4.MR.1 Understand the interacting 4.MR.1.1 Illustrate perceptual skills by moving to, answering
elements to respond to music questions about, and describing aural examples of music of
and music performances. various styles and cultures.
4.MR.1.2 Explain personal preferences for specific musical works and
styles, using appropriate music terminology.
4.MR.1.3 Design a set of criteria for evaluating music performances
and compositions.
4.MR.1.4 Classify instruments into Western orchestral categories of
wind, string, percussion, and brass.
Contextual Relevancy
Essential Standard Clarifying Objectives
4.CR.1 Understand global, 4.CR.1.1 Understand how music has affected, and is reflected in, the
interdisciplinary, and 21st culture, traditions, and history of North Carolina.
century connections with 4.CR.1.2 Understand the relationships between music and concepts
music. from other areas.
Fifth Grade Essential Music Curriculum
Strands: ML – Musical Literacy, MR – Musical Response, CR – Contextual Relevancy
Musical Literacy
Essential Standard Clarifying Objectives
5.ML.1 Apply the elements of music 5.ML.1.1 Illustrate independence and accuracy while singing and playing
and musical techniques in order instruments within a group or ensemble.
to sing and play music with 5.ML.1.2 Illustrate blending vocal timbres, matching dynamic levels, and
accuracy and expression responding to the gestures of a conductor while singing in groups.
5.ML.1.3 Use instruments to perform rhythmic, melodic, and chordal
patterns accurately and independently on classroom rhythmic,
melodic, and harmonic instruments.
5.ML.2 Interpret the sound and symbol 5.ML.2.1 Interpret rhythm patterns, including whole, half, dotted half,
systems of music. quarter, dotted quarter, eighth, and sixteenth notes and rests in 2/4,
3/4, 4/4, and 6/8 meter signatures.
5.ML.2.2 Recognize pitches on the treble and bass staves, including ledger
lines, in order to understand the continuum of standard pitch
notation.
5.ML.2.3 Apply understanding of standard symbols and traditional terms for
dynamics, tempo, articulation, rhythm, meter, and pitch when
reading and notating music.
5.ML.2.4 Use standard symbols to notate rhythm, meter, pitch, and
dynamics.
5.ML.3 Create music using a variety of 5.ML.3.1 Use improvisation to create short songs and instrumental pieces,
sound and notational sources. using a variety of sound sources, including traditional and non-
traditional sounds, body sounds, and sounds produced by
electronic means.
5.ML.3.2 Create compositions and arrangements within specified guidelines.
Contextual Relevancy
Essential Standard Clarifying Objectives
5.CR.1 Understand global, 5.CR.1.1 Understand how music has affected, and is reflected in, the
interdisciplinary, and 21st culture, traditions, and history of the United States.
century connections with 5.CR.1.2 Understand the relationships between music and concepts from
music. other areas.
Sixth Grade Essential Music Curriculum
Strands: ML – Musical Literacy, MR – Musical Response, CR – Contextual Relevancy
Musical Literacy
6.ML.1 Apply the elements of music 6.ML.1.1 Use steady tone when performing music.
and musical techniques in order
to sing and play music with 6.ML.1.2 Recognize the fundamental techniques necessary to sing and
accuracy and expression play an instrument.
6.ML.1.3 Recognize expressive elements (such as dynamics, timbre,
blending, and phrasing) of music.
6.ML.2 Interpret the sound and symbol 6.ML.2.1 Recognize whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted
systems of music. note and rest duration in 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4 meters.
6.ML.2.2 Interpret, through instrument and/or voice, standard notation
symbols for pitch.
6.ML.2.3 Recognize standard notation symbols for music.
6.ML.3 Create music using a variety of 6.ML.3.1 Produce short rhythmic improvisations using a variety of
sound and notational sources. traditional and non-traditional sound sources.
6.ML.3.2 Construct arrangements of simple pieces for voices or
instruments other than those for which the pieces were
written.
Musical Response
6.MR.1 Understand the interacting 6.MR.1.1 Illustrate perceptual skills by moving to, answering
elements to respond to music questions about, and describing aural examples of music of
and music performances. various styles and cultures.
6.MR.1.2 Analyze aural examples of music in terms of the basic
musical elements and their interrelationships, using
appropriate music terminology.
6.MR.1.3 Identify criteria for evaluating performances, compositions,
and musical ideas and apply the criteria in personal
listening and performing.
Contextual Relevancy
6.CR.1 Understand global, 6.CR.1.1 Understand music in relationship to the geography, history,
interdisciplinary, and 21st and culture of world civilizations and societies from the
century connections with beginning of human society to the emergence of the First
music. Global Age (1450).
6.CR.1.2 Understand the relationships between music and concepts
from other areas.
6.CR.1.3 Understand potential health and wellness issues for
musicians.
Seventh Grade Essential MusicCurriculum
Strands: ML – Musical Literacy, MR – Musical Response, CR – Contextual Relevancy
Musical Literacy
7.ML.1 Apply the elements of music 7.ML.1.1 Use developing tone and discriminating pitch when
and musical techniques in order performing music.
to sing and play music with 7.ML.1.2 Use the fundamental techniques (such as posture, playing
accuracy and expression. position, breath control, fingerings, and bow/stick control)
necessary to sing and/or play an instrument.
7.ML.1.3 Use expressive elements (such as accents, attacks, releases,
and interpretation), while singing and/or playing a varied
repertoire of music.
7.ML.2 Interpret the sound and symbol 7.ML.2.1 Interpret standard musical notation for whole, half, quarter,
systems of music. eighth, sixteenth, and dotted note and rest durations in 2/4,
3/4, 4/4, and 6/8 meter signatures.
7.ML.2.2 Interpret, through instrument and/or voice, standard notation
symbols for pitch in appropriate clefs.
7.ML.2.3 Classify standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm,
dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression.
7.ML.3 Create music using a variety of 7.ML.3.1 Produce short melodic improvisations.
sound and notational sources.
7.ML.3.2 Construct simple examples of musical styles or forms using
a variety of traditional and non-traditional sound, notational,
and technological sources.
Musical Response
Essential Standard Clarifying Objectives
7.MR.1 Understand the interacting 7.MR.1.1 Execute specific gestures of a conductor in response to the
elements to respond to music various elements of music (such as meter, dynamics,
and music performances. phrasing, etc.).
7.MR.1.2 Analyze aural musical examples representing diverse
genres, styles, and cultures, using appropriate music
terminology.
7.MR.1.3 Evaluate the quality and effectiveness of performances,
compositions, arrangements, and improvisations by
applying specific criteria appropriate for the style of the
music.
Contextual Relevancy
7.CR.1 Understand global, 7.CR.1.1 Understand music in relationship to the geography, history,
interdisciplinary, and 21st and culture of modern societies from the emergence of the
century connections with First Global Age (1450) to the present.
music. 7.CR.1.2 Understand the relationships between music and concepts
from other areas.
7.CR.1.3 Understand the functions music serves, roles of musicians,
and conditions under which music is typically performed.
Eighth Grade Essential Music Curriculum
Strands: ML – Musical Literacy, MR – Musical Response, CR – Contextual Relevancy
Musical Literacy
Essential Standard Clarifying Objectives
8.ML.1 Apply the elements of music 8.ML.1.1 Use characteristic tone and consistent pitch when performing
and musical techniques in order music alone and collaboratively, in small and large
to sing and play music with ensembles, using a variety of music.
accuracy and expression. 8.ML.1.2 Integrate the fundamental techniques (such as posture,
playing position, breath control, fingerings, and bow/stick
control) necessary to sing and/or play an instrument.
8.ML.1.3 Interpret expressive elements, including dynamics, timbre,
blending, accents, attacks, releases, phrasing, and
interpretation, while singing and/or playing a varied
repertoire of music with technical accuracy.
8.ML.2 Interpret the sound and symbol 8.ML.2.1 Interpret standard musical notation for whole, half, quarter,
systems of music. eighth, sixteenth, and dotted note and rest durations in 2/4,
3/4, 4/4, 6/8, 3/8, and alla breve meter signatures.
8.ML.2.2 Interpret, through instrument and/or voice, standard notation
symbols in two different clefs, using extended staves.
8.ML.2.3 Use standard symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo,
articulation, and expression to notate musical ideas.
8.ML.3 Create music using a variety of 8.ML.3.1 Produce simple rhythmic and melodic improvisations on
sound and notational sources. pentatonic or blues scales, pentatonic melodies, and/or
melodies in major keys.
8.ML.3.2 Construct short pieces within specified guidelines (e.g., a
particular style, form, instrumentation, compositional
technique), using a variety of traditional and non-traditional
sound, notational, and 21st century technological sources.
Musical Response
Essential Standard Clarifying Objectives
8.MR.1 Understand the interacting 8.MR.1.1 Interpret the gestures of a conductor when singing or
elements to respond to music playing an instrument
and music performances. 8.MR.1.2 Identify principles of meter, rhythm, tonality, intervals,
chords, and harmonic progressions using appropriate music
terminology in analyses of music.
8.MR.1.3 Evaluate performances, compositions, and musical ideas
using a specified set of criteria (such as tone quality,
intonation, blend/ balance, technique, musical effect,
interpretation, and diction).
Contextual Relevancy
Essential Standard Clarifying Objectives
8.CR.1 Understand global, 8.CR.1.1 Understand the role of music in North Carolina and the
interdisciplinary, and 21st United States in relation to history and geography.
century connections with 8.CR.1.2 Understand the relationships between music and concepts
music. from other areas.
8.CR.1.3 Understand laws regarding the proper access, use, and
protection of music.
High School Beginning Music Essential Curriculum
B-Beginning High School Standards
Note on Strands: ML – Musical Literacy, MR – Musical Response, CR – Contextual Relevancy
Musical Literacy
Essential Standard Clarifying Objectives
B.ML.1 Apply the elements of music B.ML.1.1 Use steady tone while performing music.
and musical techniques in order
to sing and play music with B.ML.1.2 : Illustrate the fundamental techniques of singing or playing
accuracy and expression. an instrument properly with a diverse and varied repertoire
of music.
B.ML.1.3 Recognize expressive elements (such as dynamics, timbre,
blending, and phrasing) when singing or playing a varied
repertoire of music.
B.ML.2 Interpret the sound and symbol B.ML.2.1 Recognize whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted
systems of music. note and rest duration in 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4 meters.
B.ML.2.2 Interpret standard notation symbols for pitch.
Musical Response
Essential Standard Clarifying Objectives
P.MR.1 Understand the interacting P.MR.1.1 Interpret conductor gestures to elicit expressive singing or
elements to respond to playing.
music and music P.MR.1.2 Analyze aural examples of music using correct music
performances terminology, in terms of how compositional devices and
techniques are used to structure compositions.
P.MR.1.3 Critique musical performances and compositions, generating
suggestions for improvement.
Contextual Relevancy
Essential Standard Clarifying Objectives
P.CR.1 Understand global, P.CR.1.1 Understand the role of music in United States history as a
interdisciplinary, and 21st means of interpreting past eras within a historical context.
century connections with P.CR.1.2 Understand the relationships between music and concepts
music. from other areas.
P.CR.1.3 Explain how advances in music technology influence
traditional music careers and produce new opportunities.
P.CR.1.4 Explain the causes of potential health and wellness issues for
musicians.
P.CR.1.5 Compare the roles of creators, performers, and others involved
in the production and presentation of the various arts in order
to make informed decisions regarding participation and
involvement in the arts.
High School Advanced Music Essential Curriculum
A-Advanced High School Standards
Note on Strands: ML – Musical Literacy, MR – Musical Response, CR – Contextual Relevancy
Musical Literacy
Essential Standard Clarifying Objectives
A.ML.1 Apply the elements of A.ML.1.1 Use refined tone and consistent pitch while performing music alone and
music and musical collaboratively.
techniques in order to A.ML.1.2 Use advanced technical and interpretive skills to sing or play difficult
sing and play music literature, which requires the ability to perform music with complex
rhythms and meters, attention to phrasing and interpretation, and subtle
with accuracy and dynamic changes.
expression. A.ML.1.3 Exemplify independence and collaboration as a musician.
A.ML.2 Interpret the sound A.ML.2.1 Interpret a variety of note and rest durations in simple duple, simple triple,
and symbol systems of simple compound, triple compound and mixed meters.
music. A.ML.2.2 Interpret at sight standard notation symbols for pitch and rhythm in
appropriate clefs using extended staves and some non-standard notations.
A.ML.2.3 Use standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo,
articulation and expression to notate personal musical ideas and the musical
ideas of others.
A.ML.2.4 Analyze how the elements of music are used, including the use of
transpositions and clefs, in works of music.
A.ML.3 Create music using a A.ML.3.1 Use improvisation to create original melodies, over given chord
variety of sound and progressions, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality.
notational sources A.ML.3.2 Create original music using imagination and technical skill in applying the
principles of composition.
Musical Response
Essential Standard Clarifying Objectives
A.MR.1 Understand the A.MR.1.1 Execute the gestures of the conductor (including meter, tempo, dynamics,
interacting elements to entrances, cut-offs, and phrasing) to elicit expressive singing or playing.
respond to music and A.MR.1.2 Analyze musical works using correct music terminology, in terms of the
music performances interaction of elements that make the works unique, interesting, and
expressive.
A.MR.1.3 Critique music in terms of aesthetic qualities, including how music is used
to evoke feelings and emotions.
A.MR.1.4 Evaluate music performances, including ones own, by comparing them to
exemplary models.
Contextual Relevancy
Essential Standard Clarifying Objectives
A.CR.1 Understand global, A.CR.1.1 Interpret music from personal, cultural, and historical contexts.
interdisciplinary, and A.CR.1.2 Understand the relationships between music and concepts from other areas.
21st century
connections with A.CR.1.3 Summarize the ethical and legal issues surrounding the access and use of
music. music in the 21st Century.
A.CR.1.4 Implement effective strategies for recognizing, monitoring, and overcoming
performance anxiety.
A.CR.1.5 Compare the use of characteristic elements, artistic processes, and
organizational principles among the arts in different historical periods and
different cultures.