Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Catalogue MBA KHO-GE-2009-4 PDF
Catalogue MBA KHO-GE-2009-4 PDF
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NỘI DUNG – CONTENTS
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1. Máy biến áp khô THIBIDI – THIBIDI’s Cast Resin Transformer
1.1. Chịu lửa – Fire resistant
Cuoän daây ñöôïc ñuùc baèng nhöïa Epoxy vôùi ñaëc tính khoâng baét löûa, töï daäp taét löûa vaø choáng
chaùy do tia löûa ñieän.
The cast coil with Epoxy resin with non-flammable characteristics has a self-fire-extinguishing
performance, to be free from a fire from electrical sparks.
1.2. Lực ngắn mạch cao hơn – Higher short circuit strength
Cuoän daây ñuùc nhöïa Epoxy coù söùc beàn cô vaø ñieän cao keát hôïp vôùi keát caáu maùy vöõng
chaéc chòu ñöïng ñöôïc löïc do ngaén maïch gaây ra, do va chaïm beà ngoaøi vaø caùc rung ñoäng
khaùc thöôøng.
The cast coil with Epoxy resin with the high electrical and mechanical strength is manufactured in a
robust structure against an electromechanical force occurring during short circuit, external impacts,
and abnormal vibrations.
1.3. Chống ẩm – Moisture proof
Cuoän daây ñuùc nhöïa Epoxy laøm taêng söùc beàn chaát caùch ñieän vaø khoâng laøm giaûm tính
caùch ñieän chaát do hôi aåm gaây ra vaø nhöõng phaûn öùng laøm laõo hoùa vaät lieäu caùch ñieän,
ngay caû sau moät thôøi gian daøi khoâng baûo döôõng.
The cast coil with Epoxy resin has an enhanced dielectric strength and doesn’t suffer from the
deterioration of dielectric property due to humidity and the aging effects of insulating materials, even
after a long term without maintenance.
1.4. Kích thước gọn – Compact size
Kieåu daùng nhoû goïn vaø troïng löôïng nheï ñöôïc theå hieän qua maãu thieát keá, qua hình daùng
cuoän daây ñöôïc ñuùc nhöïa Epoxy döôùi moâi tröôøng chaân khoâng vaø vaät lieäu caùch ñieän toát.
Compact size and lightweight type can be embodied by designing and manufacturing the coil by casting
in a high vacuum using Epoxy resin and insulating materials with good dielectric strength.
1.5. Khả năng quá tải cao – High overload capability
Cuoän daây ñuùc nhöïa Epoxy coù heä soá thôøi gian gia nhieät cao vì theá coù theå chòu ñöôïc söï
quaù taûi cao hôn.
The cast coil with Epoxy resin has a high thermal time constant factor, therefore it can endure much
higher overloads for a short time.
1.6. Tổn thất thấp, ñộ ồn thấp – Low loss, low noise
Toån thaát thaáp, ñoä oàn thaáp ñöôïc theå hieän baèng vieäc söû duïng tole silic ít toån thaát vaø vaät lieäu caùch ñieän
toát.
Low-loss and low-noise are embodied through the optimal compact design using silicon steel of low-
loss and good insulating materials.
1.7. Bão dưỡng dễ dàng– Maintenance free
Khoâng caàn kieåm tra möùc daàu cuõng nhö thöû nghieäm maãu daàu.
No checking of oil level or no dielectric test oil.
Cuoän daây ñuùc nhöïa khoâng laøm giaûm ñaëc tính caùch ñieän do aåm öôùt vaø ñoä aåm, vì theá deã daøng kieåm tra
vaø baûo quaûn maùy bieán aùp keå caû cuoän daây.
The cast coil with Epoxy resin doesn’t suffer from the deterioration of an insulating property due to
humidity and moisture, therefore it is easy to inspect and maintain a transformer including the coil.
1.8. Môi trường an toàn – Environmentally safe
Khoâng phaùt sinh daàu hay khí ñoäc vaøo khí quyeån.
No emit of oil or toxic gases into the atmosphere.
Ñoái vôùi maùy bieán aùp daàu thì deã bò oâ nhieãm moâi tröôøng hôn do daàu chaûy ræ ra.
Comparing to an oil-immersed transformer, it is free from an environmental pollution due to oil spill.
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2. Ứng dụng – Applications
Trong tòa nhà – Inside buildings
Trong nhà máy chế biến thực phẩm – In food processing plants
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3. Cấu trúc – Construction
3. Cuộn dây -Winding 8. ðầu nối ñiều chỉnh – Tap terminal link
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4. Phụ kiện – Accessories
4.1. Phụ kiện cơ bản – Standard Accessories
Móc cẩu – Lifting lug ðầu nối ñiều chỉnh có nắp bảo vệ - Tap
terminal link & protection cover
Thanh nối pha – Phase connection lead Tiếp ñịa – Grounding terminal
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4.2. Phụ kiện tùy chọn – Optional Accessories
Bánh xe 2 chiều – Bi-directional wheel Quạt làm mát – Cooling fan
Vỏ tủ bảo vệ – Enclose
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5. Công nghệ - Technology
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7.Lắp ñặt và hoạt ñộng - Installation & Operation
7.1. Tổng quát 7.1. General information
Do khoâng coù chaát ñieän moâi loûng vaø caùch xöû Due to the absence of any liquid dielectric and
lí chaùy tuyeät vôøi, khoâng caàn ñeà phoøng chaùy the excellent fire behaviour of transformers, no
nhöng caàn laøm theo nhöõng quy ñònh sau: anti-fire precautions are necessary providing
♦ Khoâng neân ñaët maùy bieán aùp ôû vuøng coù the following guidlines are followed:
nguy cô ngaäp luït. ♦ The transformer should not be installed in a
♦ Ñoä cao khoâng quaù 1000 meùt tröø khi coù ñoä flood hazard area.
cao cao hôn thì ñöôïc xaùc ñònh vaøo luùc thaêm ♦ The altitude should not be above 1000 meters
doø. unless a higher altitude is specified at the time
of inquiry
♦ Nhieät ñoä moâi tröôøng giôùi haïn trong
♦ The ambient temperature for the transformer
khoaûng sau:
to be within the following limits:
- Nhoû nhaát: -250C
- Minimum: –250C
- Lôùn nhaát: +400C
- Maximum: +400C
Nhieät ñoä moâi tröôøng cho maùy bieán aùp khoâ Standard transformers are designed in
tieâu chuaån ñöôïc thieát keá theo IEC726: accordance with IEC726 for an ambient
- Lôùn nhaát: 400C temperature of:
- Trung bình cuûa ngaøy: 300C - Maximum: 400C
- Trung bình cuûa naêm: 200C - Daily average: 300C
♦ Ví trí thoâng gioù phaûi giuùp tieâu taùn toån thaát ♦ Yearly average: 200C
toång cuûa maùy bieán aùp. ♦ The local ventilation should allow the
♦ Trong khoâng khí oâ nhieãm naëng (daàu maùy dissipation of the transformer total losses.
gia coâng kim loaïi, buïi daãn ñieän) khoâng khí ♦ In highly polluted atmospheres (metal
vaøo tieáp xuùc vôùi thieát bò neân ñöôïc laøm saïch machining oil, conductive dust), the air coming
neáu coù theå (qua boä loïc, loïc ñaàu vaøo cuûa into contact with the device should if possible be
khoâng khí beân ngoaøi qua ñöôøng oáng). cleaned (filtering, inlet of outside air via a
♦ Maùy bieán aùp ngay caû coù voû baûo veä IP21 ducting)
cuõng ñöôïc thieát keá ñeå laép ñaët trong nhaø. ♦ The transformer even with IP21 metal
♦ Neân döï phoøng cho caùc ñaàu noái vaø caùc loã enclosure is designed for an indoor installation.
keát noái. ♦ Provision should be made for access to
connectors and tapping links.
Khoâng coù voû baûo veä (IP00) (Hình 1) Without enclosure (IP00) (figure 1)
Trong keát caáu naøy, maùy bieán aùp phaûi ñöôïc In this configuration, the transformer must be
baûo veä choáng laïi nhöõng tieáp xuùc, va chaïm protected against direct contact.
tröïc tieáp. In addition:
Ngoaøi ra: ♦ Care must also be taken to eliminate risks of
♦ Phaûi caån thaän traùnh nhöõng nôi coù nöôùc water drops on the transformer (example:
rôi vaøo maùy (ví duï: hôi nöôùc ngöng tuï töø condensation from overhead pipings).
ñöôøng oáng ñaët beân treân) ♦ Maintain minimum clearance to the walls
♦ Duy trì khoaûng hôû toái thieåu ñeán töôøng xaây, according to the following table:
theo baûng sau ñaây:
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Cấp cách ñiện Kích thước – Dimensions
Insulation (mm)
(kV) Tường bao bọc Lưới thông gió
Full wall Ventilation grill
12 120 300
17.5 220 300
24 220 300
X X
Coù voû baûo veä (IP21) (Hình 2) With IP21 metal enclosure (figure 2)
Duy trì khoaûng caùch toái thieåu laø 200mm A minimum distance of 200mm between the
exterior of the enclosure and the walls of the
töø maët ngoaøi voû baûo veä ñeán töôøng xaây
building should be maintained to ensure
döïng ñeå ñaûm baûo ñuû laøm maùt. adequate cooling.
200mm
200mm
LV
200mm
HV
500mm
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7.2. Thông gió 7.2. Ventilation
Xaùc ñònh chieàu cao vaø dieän tích loã thoâng Determination of the height and area of
gioù ventilation grills
♦ Tröôøng hôïp laøm maùt töï nhieân (AN), söï ♦ In the general case of natural cooling (AN)
thoâng gioù cuûa traïm hay voû baûo veä phaûi ñaûm the ventilation of the substation or of the
baûo tính ñoái löu töï nhieân, laøm tieâu taùn nhieät enclosure must ensure by natural convection
the dissipation of the heat produced by the
sinh ra do toån thaát toång coäng cuûa maùy.
transformer’s total losses.
♦ Tröôøng hôïp traïm khoâng ñuû thoâng gioù, söï
♦ In case of a no sufficiently ventilation
thoâng gioù thích hôïp bao goàm löôïng khoâng khí
substation, appropriate ventilation will consist
maùt laáy vaøo qua tieát dieän S ôû ñaùy traïm vaø
of a fresh air intake opening of S section at the
löôïng khoâng khí laáy ra qua tieát dieän S’ ôû phía bottom of the local and an air outgoing
ñoái dieän beân treân, öùng vôùi ñoä cao H so vôùi loái opening S’ located above on the opposite wall
khoâng khí vaøo (Hình 1 vaø 2) at height H meters above the intake opening
♦ Ñeå ñaûm baûo laøm maùt coù hieäu quaû cho maùy (figure 1 and 2).
bieán aùp vaø söï löu thoâng khoâng khí ñuû, thì ♦ To ensure efficient cooling of the
caàn phaûi giöõ moät khoaûng khoâng döôùi ñaùy transformer and sufficient air circulation, it is
maùy toái thieåu laø 150mm, baèng caùch laép essential to maintain a minimum height of 150
nhöõng baùnh xe hay nhöõng con naâng töông mm under the live section, by installing castors
ñöông. or an equivalent booster
♦ Chuù yù raèng söï löu thoâng khoâng khí bò haïn ♦ It must be noted that restricted air
cheá seõ laøm giaûm coâng suaát quaù taûi vaø coâng circulation reduces the transformer’s
suaát thöïc cuûa maùy. continuous and short- term overload capacity.
Coâng thöùc tính thoâng gioù (Hình 1): Formula for ventilation (figure 1):
0.18P 0.18P
S= S=
H H
Vaø S’=1.10xS and S’=1.10xS
P = Toång toån thaát coù taûi vaø khoâng taûi, tính P = sum of the transformer’s no-load and load
baèng kW ôû 1200C losses expressed in kW at 120°C.
S = Dieän tích cuûa loå thoâng gioù laáy vaøo, tính S = area of the lower air intake opening (allow
baèng m2. for mesh factor) expressed in m2.
S’ = Dieän tích cuûa loå thoâng gioù ñi ra, tính S’ = area of the air outlet opening (allow for
mesh factor) expressed in m2.
baèng m2.
H = height difference between the two
H = Ñoä cao giöõa loå thoâng gioù laáy vaøo vaø ñi ra
openings expressed in metre.
Coâng thöùc naøy phuø hôïp vôùi nhieät ñoä moâi
This formula is valid for an average ambient
tröôøng trung bình laø 200C vaø ôû ñoä cao döôùi
temperature of 200C and an altitude of 1000m
1000m
Ví dụ: Example:
- Maùy bieán aùp coù coâng suaát 1000kVA - one single transformer 1000kVA
- P0=1780W, Pcc(1200C)=9140W, nghóa laø - P0=1780W, Pcc at 1200C =9140W,
P=10.9kW i.e. P=10.9kW
Neáu ñoä cao giöõa 2 loã =2m, thì dieän tích beà If the distance between the grills=2m, then
maët loã thoâng gioù laáy vaøo caàn thieát laø S=1.4m2 of net surface area necessary.
S=1.4m2. If we imagine a grill obstructing the air inlet by
Neáu chuùng ta töôûng töôïng coù taám löôùi caûn trôû 30%; the air inlet grill surface area should
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30% luoàng khoâng khí ñi vaøo, thì dieän tích beà then be 1.4m x 1.4m, and that of the air outlet
maët cuûa loã thoâng gioù laáy vaøo laø 1.4mx1.4m should be 1.4m x 1.5m.
vaø dieän tích cuûa loã thoâng gioù ñi ra laø
1.4mx1.5m.
Forced ventilation (figure 2):
Thoâng gioù cöôõng böùc (Hình 2):
Forced ventilation of the substation is
Caàn thieát neáu nhieät ñoä moâi tröôøng treân 200C
necessary for ambient temperatures above
hay phoøng nhoû vaø keùm thoâng thoaùng ñöôïc 200C or small or badly ventilated rooms for
öùng duïng cho vieäc quaù taûi thöôøng xuyeân. applications with frequent overloads.
Quaït coù theå ñöôïc ñieàu khieån bôûi boä caûm öùng The fan can be controlled by a thermostat
nhieät vaø hoaït ñoäng nhö laø quaït huùt thoâng gioù controlled and operate as an extractor in the
ñaët treân traàn cuûa phoøng top part of the room.
Löu löôïng cuûa doøng khí (m3/s) ôû 200C Advised flow (m3 /second) at 200C =0.1xP
=0.1xP; Trong ñoù: P = Toång toån thaát coù taûi vaø P = sum of the transformer’s no-load and load
khoâng taûi, tính baèng kW ôû 1200C. losses expressed in kW at 120°C.
S’
S’
H H
S S
Hình 1 - Trạm thông gió tự nhiên Hình 2 - Trạm thông gió cưỡng bức
Figure 2 – Substation natural ventilation Figure 2 – Substation forced ventilation
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7.3. Các ñầu nối 7.3. Connections
Caùc ñaàu noái HV vaø LV ñi vaøo coù theå ñaët The incoming HV and LV connections can be
beân treân hay döôùi ñaùy. made from the top or the bottom.
Ñaàu noái beân MV ñöôïc laøm baèng caùp daãn MV side connections are made by cables
ñieän. LV side connections are made conventionally by
Ñaàu noái beân LV thoâng thöôøng ñöôïc laøm cables, but can also be made using the “very
baèng caùp daãn ñieän, nhöng cuõng coù theå safe” alternative using Prefabricated Busbar
baèng caùch khaùc “raát an toaøn” duøng Thanh Trunking (PBT).
ñoàng tieàn cheá (PBT). In all cases shown the cables or busbars must be
supported to avoid mechanical stress on the HV
Caùc tröôøng hôïp cho thaáy duøng daây caùp
or LV terminals or HV plug in connectors.
hay thanh ñoàng phaûi ñöôïc naâng ñôõ traùnh The HV connections should be made to the top of
öùng suaát cô treân caùc ñaàu coát HV hay LV, part of the delta connection bars. The LV
hay caùc ñaàu caém HV. connections are made at the top of the
Ñaàu noái HV neân ñaët beân treân thanh noái transformer.
tam giaùc. Ñaàu noái LV neân ñaët taïi phaàn treân Warning:
cuûa maùy.
- The distance between HV cables or busbars
Chuù yù: and the surface of the winding should be at
least 120 mm except on the flat face of the HV
- Khoaûng caùch giöõa daây caùp HV, thanh
side where the minimum clearance will be set
ñoàng noái vaø beà maët cuûa boái daây toái thieåu
by the HV terminal.
laø 120mm ngoaïi tröø treân beà maët beân HV
- The clearance to the outer HV delta bar should
ôû ñoù khoaûng hôû toái thieåu seõ ñöôïc aán also be a minimum of 120 mm.
ñònh bôûi ñaàu caùp HV. - The resin coating, or the use of plug in
- Khoaûng hôû ñeán thanh tam giaùc HV beân connectors does not give protection against
ngoaøi cuõng phaûi toái thieåu laø 120mm. direct contact and the transformer must not be
- Lôùp phuû nhöïa phía ngoaøi, hay söû duïng touched when it is energized.
ñaàu caém plug-in khoâng baûo veä choáng laïi
Without metal enclosure (IP00)
tieáp xuùc tröïc tieáp vaø khoâng ñöôïc chaïm
vaøo maùy bieán aùp khi noù coù ñieän. ♦ Standard HV and LV connections
- The outgoing (or incoming) LV conductors can
Maùy khoâng coù voû baûo veä (IP00) be made from above or below (figures 1 and
♦ Tieâu chuaån ñaàu noái HV vaø LV 2).
- Ñaàu daây LV ra (hay vaøo) coù theå ñaët phía - The outgoing (or incoming) HV conductors can
treân hay phía döôùi (hình 1 vaø 2) be made from above or below (figures 1 and 2)
- Ñaàu daây HV ra (hay vaøo) coù theå ñaët phía In case of an outgoing (or incoming) conductors
treân hay phía döôùi (hình 1 vaø 2) from below it is necessary to put a spacer
Trong tröôøng hôïp ñaàu daây ra (hay vaøo) töø ♦ HV connections with plug in connectors (figure
phía döôùi thì caàn phaûi ñaët moät mieáng ñeäm 3)
♦ Noái HV baèng ñaàu caém plug-in (hình 3) ♦ LV connections using prefapricated electrical
♦ Noái LV baèng oáng daãn ñieän tieàn cheá ducting (figure 4)
(hình 4) On site installation is simplified as far as
possible, with very easy fitting, assembly and
Vò trí laép ñaët ñôn giaûn hoùa thaät nhieàu neáu
dismantling:
coù theå, ñeå vieäc ñieàu chænh, laép raùp vaø thaùo
- The transformer is delivered pre-equipped with
dôõ deã daøng. the PBT connection interface
- Maùy bieán aùp khi baùn trang bò saün thanh - The possibility of adjusting on site by 15mm in
ñoàng tieàn cheá all directions
- Khaû naêng ñieàu chænh laép ñaët naøy khoaûng - Connection and disconnection is achieved
±15mm cho 3 höôùng within an hour at most proving optimum
- Vieäc noái vaø thaùo maát khoaûng moät giôø continuity of service.
giuùp dòch vuï cung caáp lieân tuïc.
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Cáp ñỡ
Cables support
LV n Thanh ñệm
Spacer
HV
HV
120 120
min min
Hình 1–Tiêu chuẩn ñầu nối HV & LV phía trên Hình 2–Tiêu chuẩn ñầu nối HV & LV phía dưới
Figure 1 – Standard HV and LV connections from above Figure 2 – Standard HV and LV connections from below
Cáp ñỡ
Cables support
LV n HV
120 120
min min
Maùy coù voû baûo veä IP21 With IP21 metal enclosure
♦ Tieâu chuaån ñaàu noái HV vaø LV (Hình 1&2). ♦ Standard HV and LV connections (figures 1
and 2)
- Ñaàu daây LV ra (hay vaøo) phaûi ñi höôùng
- The outgoing (or incoming) LV conductors
leân töø ñaàu coát vaø naèm döôùi naép voû baûo veä. must go upwards from the terminals under
Ñaàu daây LV khoâng bao giôø ñi qua cuoän the enclosure cover. The LV conductors
daây cao aùp vaø voû baûo veä. should never pass between the HV coils and
- Ñaàu daây HV ra (hay vaøo) coù theå ñi qua the enclosure.
beân treân (hình 1) hay phía döôùi (hình 2). - The outgoing (or incoming) HV conductors
can pass above (figure 1) or below (figure 2).
♦ Noái ñaàu daây HV töø phía döôùi
♦ HV connection from below
- Ñaàu daây HV ra (hay vaøo) coù theå ñi phía - The outgoing (or incoming) HV conductors
döôùi ñeán tröïc tieáp ñaàu coát noái (hình 2). can come from below directly to the
Trong tröôøng hôïp naøy ñaàu daây ñi vaøo connection terminal (figure 2). In this case
ñöôïc ñöa qua caùnh cöûa phía döôùi beân incoming conductors are passed through the
phaûi naèm ôû phía HV. removable flap door located at the bottom on
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- Daây caùp HV phaûi ñöôïc giöõ chaët beân trong the right HV side.
voû baûo veä baèng caùi keïp (hình 2). - The HV cables must be fastened inside the
enclosure on clamp (figure 2).
Neân xaùc ñònh tính khaû thi loaïi ñaàu noái ñeå coù
It is advisable to verify the feasibility of this type
söï töông quan giöõa tieát dieän vaø baùn kính of connection in relation to the section and the
uoán cong caùp vôùi choã troáng trong voû che bending radius of cables and the space available
baûo veä. in the enclosure.
♦ Noái HV baèng ñaàu caém plug-in (hình 3) ♦ HV connection by plug in connector (figure
♦ Noái ñaàu LV baèng oáng daãn ñieän tieàn cheá 3)
♦ LV connections using prefapricated electrical
(hình 4)
ducting (figure 4)
Chú ý: Warning:
Caàn xaùc ñònh tính phuø hôïp cuûa haïng muïc It is necessary to verify conformity with the IP21
baûo veä IP21 sau khi ñaõ khoan taám ñeäm protection index after having drilled the
caùch ñieän cho HV, LV vaø nhöõng phaàn khaùc. insulation gland plate for HV, LV and others.
HV
LV n
Cables support
Cables support
Cáp ñỡ
Cáp ñỡ
HV
Hình 1–Tiêu chuẩn ñầu nối HV & LV phía trên Hình 2–Tiêu chuẩn ñầu nối HV & LV phía dưới
Figure 1 – Standard HV and LV connections from above Figure 2 – Standard HV and LV connections from below
HV
LV
Cables support
Cables support
Cáp ñỡ
Cáp ñỡ
Hình 3–Nối HV bằng ñầu nối cắm plug-in Hình 4-Nối LV bằng PBT và vỏ bảo vệ
Figure 3–HV connections with plug in connectors Figure 4-LV connections with PBT and enclosure
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8.Vận chuyển và Lưu kho - Handling and Storage
Vn chuyn Handling
Maùy bieán aùp ñöôïc trang bò caùc phaàn döï phoøng The transformers are equipped with
ñeå vaän chuyeån an toaøn. provisions for safe handling.
Lifting with slings (figure 1)
Naâng chuyeån baèng daây (hình 1)
Lifting is carried out using the 4 lifting holes
Duøng 4 loã moùc caåu ñeå naâng maùy bieán aùp for a transformer without an enclosure and by
khoâng coù voû baûo veä vaø 2 patte caåu cho maùy 2 lifting lugs in the case of a transformer with
bieán aùp coù voû baûo veä. Daây naâng khoâng ñöôïc an enclosure. The slings should not form an
taïo thaønh goùc trong lôùn hôn 600. inside angle greater than 600.
Naâng chuyeån baèng xe naâng (hình 1&2) Lifting with a fork lift truck (figure 1&2)
The lifting capacity of the fork lift truck should
Tröôùc tieân kieåm tra coâng suaát naâng cuûa xe
first be checked. If suitable, the forks should be
naâng. Neáu phuø hôïp, ñöa caøng naâng vaøo döôùi inserted inside the base channels after
raõnh chaân maùy sau khi thaùo rôøi con laên ra. removing the rollers.
Keùo daây Towing
Khi keùo maùy bieán aùp coù hay khoâng coù voû baûo Towing the transformer with or without
veä neân keùo töø chaân maùy beân döôùi. Vì muïc enclosure should be done from the underbase.
For this purpose hole of 27 mm. Diameter are
ñích naøy neân ôû moãi beân cuûa chaân maùy coù loã provided on every side of the
ñöôøng kính 27mm. Coù theå keùo theo 2 höôùng: underbase.Towing can be done in two
doïc theo truïc chaân maùy hay vuoâng goùc vôùi directions: in the axis of the underbase and
truïc chaân maùy perpendicular to that axis.
Laép raùp con laên Fitting the rollers
♦ Caû 2 vieäc naâng chuyeån baèng daây (hình 1) ♦ Either by lifting with slings (figure 1)
♦ or by lifting with a fork lift truck (figures
♦ Hay naâng chuyeån baèng xe naâng (hình 1
1 and 2)
& 2) In this case position the lifting forks in the
Vò trí caøng naâng luoân naèm döôùi chaân maùy underbase channels.
- Ñaët goã keâ cao hôn chieàu cao con laên vaø - Place timbers of greater height than the
maùy bieán aùp töïa leân goã keâ. rollers under the channels and lower the
- Ñònh vò nhöõng caùi kích ñoäi vaø laáy goã keâ ra. transformer on to them.
- Position jacks and remove the timbers.
- Laép con laên vaøo ñuùng vò trí (con laên hai
- Attach the rollers in the desired position
chieàu). (bidirectional rollers).
- Haï thaáp vaø ñeå cho maùy bieán aùp töïa leân - Lower and remove allowing the transfomer
nhöõng con laên cuûa chuùng. to rest on its rollers.
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0
60
maximum
Con lăn
roll
Gỗ kê Kích ñội
Tim jack
bers
ðiểm nâng của xe nâng
Fork lift truck lifting
Hình 1-Nâng bằng dây và xe nâng Hình 2-Lắp ráp con lăn
Figure 1-Lifting with slings or fork lift truck Figure 2-Fitting the rollers
Momen xoaén ñaàu coát noái ñoàng – Torque for copper Terminal connection
ðơn vị - unit (N.m)
Bulông – Bolt M10 M12 M16
Mômen – Torque 10 20 35
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Momen xoaén ñaàu coát noái theùp - Torque for steel Terminal connection
ðơn vị - unit (N.m)
Bulông – Bolt M10 M12 M16 M20
Mômen – Torque 20 35 80 160
Kieåm tra tröôùc khi ñöa ñieän vaøo Check points before receiving power
Laáy bao boïc nhöïa, vaø kieåm tra tình traïng Get rid of a vinyl package, and check
connection status, insulating separation,
ñaàu noái, khoaûng caùch caùnh ñieän, coù distance, whether alien substances remain,
nhöõng chaát laï hay khoâng, trang thieát bò coù whether a component is damaged, and bolt
bò hö haïi hay khoâng, vaø moâmen cuûa torque.
boulon. Check whether tap connections accord with
Kieåm tra ñaàu noái ñieàu chænh phuø hôïp vôùi that of a label.
nhaõn maùy hay khoâng.
Ño ñieän trôû caùch ñieän söû duïng ñoàng hoà ño ohm (DC 1000V Megger) nhö sau:
Measure insulations using an insulation ohmmeter(DC 1000V Megger) like below:
Vò trí ño Giaù trò giôùi haïn
Measuring point Limit value
Cuoän cao – ñaát 250 Mohm
High voltage coil – grounding
Cuoän haï – ñaát 50 Mohm
Low voltage coil – grounding
Cuoän cao - cuoän haï 250 Mohm
High voltage coil – Low voltage coil
Khi giaù trò ño ñöôïc thaáp hôn caùc giaù trò When measuring values are below than above
treân, kieåm tra ñoä aåm, neáu ñuùng, saáy khoâ values, check humidity, and if it is, get rid of
humidity by dryer, and measure an insulation
laïi, vaø ño ñieän trôû caùch ñieän laïi laàn nöõa.
resistance again. Nevertheless if a measured
Tuy nhieân neáu vieäc ño ñieän trôû caùch ñieän insulation resistance is below than the limit
vaãn thaáp hôn giaù trò giôùi haïn xin lieân heä value, contact with the A/S (after-sale service)
vôùi dòch vuï sau baùn haøng. department.
Bảo dưỡng Maintenance
Trong tình huoáng maùy ñang vaän haønh, In case of general operating circumstance, get
thoåi saïch buïi baèng maùy neùn khí khoâ moãi rid of dusts and blow away over deposited
dusts by dry compressor every year. Cleaning
naêm. Thôøi kyø laøm saïch tuøy thuoäc vaøo
term depends on circumstances. Check
hoaøn caûnh. Kieåm tra caùc boulon baét maùy engagements of bolts by a torque wrench
baèng côø-leâ caân löïc trong luùc thöïc hieän during performing a maintenance work
coâng vieäc baûo döôõng.
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10.ðặc tính kỹ thuật – Technical Specifications
L
H
A W
Công suất Dòng ñiện A Tổn hao Tổn hao ðiện áp Trọng Kích thước bao
KVA không ngắn mạch ngắn mạch lượng (mm)
0
tải ở 120 C
(Rated Current) Pk120 Uk(%) G(kg)
(Rated P0(W) (load (Impedance (Weight) (Main dimensions)
voltage)
Capacity) (No-load losses)
I1 (22kV) I11 (15kV) I2 (0,4kV) W L H A
losses)
400 10,5 15,4 909,3 1660 2620 3,8 2350 920 1610 1630 820
- 20 -
560 14,7 21,6 909,3 1660 5135 5,3 2350 920 1610 1630 820
630 16,5 24,2 909,3 1660 6500 6 2350 920 1610 1630 820
750 19,7 28,9 1082,5 2050 8500 6 2450 920 1650 1760 820
1000 26,2 38,5 1443,4 2415 10000 6 2950 920 1680 1800 820
1250 32,8 48,1 1804,2 2785 11500 6 3600 920 1840 1860 820
1600 42 61,6 2309,4 3255 13500 6 4460 920 1990 1930 820
2000 52,5 77 2886,8 3990 15000 6 5200 1170 2060 1950 1070
2500 65,6 96,2 3608,4 4680 18500 6 6200 1170 2230 2040 1070
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Caùc dung sai theo tieâu chuaån IEC - Tolerances in accordance with IEC standard
1. a. Toång toån hao +10% toång toån hao 1. a. Total losses +10% Tolal losses
b. Toån hao khoâng +15% toån hao khoâng b. load or no-load loss: +15% of each load or no-
taûi hoaëc coù taûi: taûi hoaëc coù taûi vôùi ñieàu load losses, provied that the
tolerance for total losses is
kieän laø dung sai toång
not exceeded
toån thaát khoâng vöôït
quaù.
2. Tæ leä ñieän aùp 2. Voltage ratio
Tæ leä ñieän aùp danh Döôùi caùc giaù trò sau: Rated voltage ratio (on The lower of the folowing
ñònh (ôû naác ñònh a. +0.5% giaù trò ñònh principal tapping) values:
a. +0.5% for principal value
möùc) möùc qui ñònh
b. ±1/10 of actual
b. tyû leä phaàn traêm cuûa percentage impedance on
tæ leä ñieän aùp qui ñònh the principal tapping
töông ñöông ±1/10 cuûa
phaàn traêm ñieän aùp
ngaén mach ñònh möùc
ño ñöôïc
Tæ leä ñieän aùp ôû naác +1% tröø caùc tröôøng Voltage ratio on other +1% except special cases
ñieàu chænh khaùc: hôïp ngoaïi leä ñaëc bieät tapping
3. Ñieän aùp ngaén maïch ±10% 3. Short-circuit voltage at ±10%
taïi doøng ñieän ñònh möùc rated current
4. Ñieän aùp ngaén maïch ±15% giaù trò cho pheùp 4. Short-circuit voltage at ±15% rated value for this
taïi nhöõng naác ñieàu ñoái vôùi naác ñieàu chænh other tappings tapping
chænh khaùc naøy
5. Doøng khoâng taûi +30% doøng khoâng taûi 5. No-load current +30% rated no-load current
qui ñònh
6. Möùc ñoä oàn Khoâng coù dung sai 6. Noise level No tolerance
Vaät lieäu voûtuû Theùp vôùi sôn tænh ñieän Enclosure Steel sheet(with static paint)
Theùp khoâng ræ material Stainless steel sheet
Ñoàng hoà nhieät
ñoä vaø hoäp ñieàu Ñoàng hoà nhieät ñoä Temperature thermometer
khieån nhieät ñoä
Ñoàng hoà ñieàu khieån nhieät ñoä Temperature controller
Khoâng None
Quaït Coù Khoâng Fan Yes No
Hình thöùc cuûa Thoâng thöôøng Form of Conventional
ñieän aùp haï ñi ra Khaùc outgoing Other
Tình Ñoä cao Thaáp hôn hoaëc baèng 1000 Service 1000 and lower
traïng so vôùi conditions
chung maët
nöôùc
bieån
Nhieät 40 40
ñoä lôùn
nhaát
Nhieät
ñoä nhoû -5 ( trong nhaø) -30(ngoaøi -5 (indoors) -30(outdoors)
nhaát trôøi)
Trong
nhaø/ Trong nhaø Ngoaøi trôøi Indoor outdoor
Ngoaøi
trôøi
Ñoùng goùi Packing
Soá löôïng ñaët Quantities
haøng ( Maùy) ordered(unit)
Thôøi gian giao Time of
haøng delivery
Phöông tieän Delivery taking
giao haøng
Vaän chuyeån Transportation
Ñieåm giao haøng Delivery point
Ñaëc ñieåm khaùc Miscellaneous
- 23 -