MAKIN S NS I A h ost i ortant in i ator is th a rs s o ha t rs an

a in th on t of s o in tail th natur of s o an how to

s ri it for th r a r shoul now fa iliar on ts h wa ou tr at
On qu stion n w authors fr qu ntl as is ow u h of a r i w of lit ratur in th r r ason wh ou r a it in th first la is also
lit ratur o n to ut in h answ r is ust nou h h n t qu stion t r in th s o of th a r an shoul l arl stat as su h
of ours is ll so how u h is nou h for whi h th answ r is a ain
ni ati if not totall unh l ful t n s h th r ou as th a r on a or l n th i of wor su h as a
iss rtation or writ it first as a r ou will ha sur oth r r l ant
h r ar no rul s a out how an r f r n s a i n a r n s wor s h rit rion influ n in how u h lit ratur to in lu in th a r
so ha onl a f w oth rs ha hun r s itors an r i w rs all now r lat s to on wor r quisit h r a rn s to now no or no l ss what
how as it is to a na s to a r f r n list so authors s in to i r ss th assu tions ar ou shoul th r for ro i that nowl wh r
with l n th rath r than r l an of th ir list of r f r n s ar th r for stat nts or i n ar qu stiona l or ontro rsial
unli l to o so arti ularl with th a ssi ilit of onlin ata as s ul in a
r f r n list has n r n asi r or l ss anin ful f for a l ou ar s ttin out to is ro a stron l h l th or
th n th r a r will want to now a tl whos th or is in is ut f ou
n itor or r f r s in to ass ss th qualit of th lit ratur r i w want to onstrat how an a t th or an a li in a n w s ttin
will for ulat two rin i al qu stions th n th r a r will a ain want to now what th ori inal th or is h r will
oft n s ral tan ntial issu s r latin to an th or an whil ou a
o s it r fl t th ur os of th a r want to follow all thos rout s in an ffort to nli ht n th r a r o l t l
hat ar th i li ations ou ust alwa s as th followin qu stions

n this ha t r w will on ntrat on how to nsur that th lit ratur s that r quisit nowl
r i w r fl ts th ur os an s o an what ou ust o to answ r th so s it n ssar an o s it r lat to th s o of th a r
what qu stions h quantit of th lit ratur r i w is fin th ori inal
r s ar h qu stion th s o of th a r an th author s aluation of th a for a l a a r lorin th ff ts of i t on h alth h
lit ratur irst w will a in how th s o aff ts th hoi of th author an th r a r will now that an oth r fa tors in a rson s lif st l
lit ratur on w will show how to aluat it ro rl to int r st an ui aff t h alth su h as r is s o in n ti r is osition an so on t is
th r a r all too as for an author who los s his or h r fo us on th ori inal s o to
follow throu h th lit ratur on th an oth r t r inants of h alth
fo us author woul allu to th i ortan of th oth r fa tors ut lain
S that furth r is ussion of th is on th s o of this a r

u ortin on ts or i n in a a r ar riti all i ortant h ontinuin with th sa a l rath r than on u t r s ar h on a h

r i w r an ulti at l th r a r n s to now th iff r n tw n th as t of i t th author is li l to ha s l t a sin l aria l su h as
author s on t an i n an thos of oth r ontri utors to th fi l t foo a iti s or rot in inta to stu h author has narrow th s o
an authors on t now wh r to in or wh r to sto r f rrin to th wor an ust a a stat nt to that ff t On a ain h or sh will not want to
of oth rs rrin on th si of aution an l a to th a sur with r i a or nt r into a at on th ff ts of all i tar influ n s ut will a
on t la oriousl r f r n to th oint that an i n ara ra h si l r f r n to on or two wor s whi h ha on so n within th hos n
r a s as a str a of ar nth s s ri fl int rru t th author s wor s fo us su h as foo a iti s a alan ust stru tw n istin
r s ar h on th issu an th author s own fin in s n this as th author will
ta ar to su ari th urr nt o of nowl in or r to show th
r a r how h or sh has ta n it forwar arti ularl wh n th a r is li l
a Ho o o n lan ow r to hall n istin th or th author ust nsur that th r a r nows that
h or sh is fa iliar with th assu nowl as u h ar a oi s th
li lihoo of ro tin th followin r i w r o nt
 uthor writ s on a su t u on whi h th r has n a lot of at t woul
ha n a r ia l ha h or sh onstrat awar n ss of this n th s on instan ou a a l to oint out wh r s ar h in a
i n fi l a oin in th wron ir tion an r s ar h rs a
r to s th s o of th a r as a ri r whos an s onfin our wor in on assu tions of oth r r s ar h rs l a in th awa fro lin
r s ar h arious tri utari s an str a s oin an issu fro th ri r an all s n that as ou ust ta ains to lain th oints whi h ar
onn t to r lat ar as that oul follow ut li outsi our fo us in riti i or than r ou ust r tain full att ntion on th s o n
ntif th s for our r a r ut r sist th t tation to follow th all in our author who is star l r futin istin th ori s will su t to los s rutin
urr nt a r r i w rs an r a rs so of who a want to f n th th ori s in
qu stion an will loo for an r ason how r s all to is r it hi or h r
o in awa fro th oint a r al w a n ss s on r lat to i s to us
I a ainst th author n if th ar not ntir l r l ant h ssa h r is
hol our roun an r sist th t tation to wan r r thin ls ust
or on th assu tion that th r i w rs r a in our a r ha r a li inat usin O a s ra or
it all for h ar or fa iliar than ar ou with th asi r at wor s on
th su t ot onl ha th r a th writ rs in th ori inal th ha
sift throu h hun r s of a rs that is uss th h ha ro a l h ar
thousan s of un r ra uat s su ari rin i al th ori s an an of th ir
r lat stran s n if th r a on or tr atis a out what r o h rin i l of O a s ra or ri s fro th thirt nth ntur
fa ous has alr a sai a out th su t th woul fall asl ran is an on illia of O a whos hiloso hi al wor was lat r
lo ohn o into ositi is art fro his ora l l a to
hat ou ha o l t t anoth r who s who in th fi l will not ouis of a aria for rot tion o thou f n th swor an will
int r st our ot ntial r a r ith r h r ar how r o asions wh n f n th with n illia of O a is nown for his rin i l that a
rawin to th r th lit ratur will ha i li ations for th r a r wo uni rsal on t is onl an a stra t i a ur o l to slash awa
a l s in arti ular will ha i a t r thin that is a stra t in h oth s s to a ini u n a stra t i a
h r ason onl ists in our in s th r for o s not ist iri all
his is a fi l whi h no on has r iousl rawn to th r r lat thou hts th r for o s not ist at all o in O a s ra or w ar uttin awa all
on th su t ut th ss ntial to a rtain t nt si lif in our wor ut to a lar r t nt
his is a fi l wh r ou alon ha is o r that oth r r s ar h rs ha nsurin that w o not o roil with too an oth r h oth s s or
ot it wron oints of i w si ultan ousl an whi h w ar th r for l ss a l to f n
f our a r falls into ith r of th a o two at ori s on ratulations illia of O a has o an unli l uru to s ral ra tition rs
our a r will in ontri ut r atl to th o of nowl an fir th an writ rs in th fi l of qualit ana nt irsi an uffin for
i a ination of our r i w rs an r a rs our onl ro l will in in a l h notion of uttin awa th tran ous to s th si l st an
within our s o an su ortin full our lai s that ar trul ori inal h s ost ir t solution is on whi h a als to an wr stlin with qualit
sorts of a rs ar ss ntiall lit ratur r i ws in th s l s ar oth assuran in or ani ations ualit an r lia ilit qual si li it th f w r
tional an alua l to s holars r wh r st s in a ro ss or ar u nt th or li l it is to li r what it shoul
on t a th ista of onfusin qualit with o l it f in ou t shar n
u ari in th fi l how r ori inal th s o o s not li inat th th ra or an sha awa th non ss ntial
n to lain th i li ations ou ust still s ri what th r a r i ht
o n t n ost as s ou will a o lish this in i atin th ar as for
furth r r s ar h or ar as wh r istin r s ar h n s to r a in s
a r sult ou will us full ro i a n w fra wor for an r in o of
nowl tu nts an r s ar h rs will n fit fro finall ha in a l ar Oth r than th a l s not a o ost authors will usin th
i tur of th n w fi l an its ant nts h will a l to l arn fro that lit ratur to h l th r a r un rstan th ont t of th ir r s ar h s
an uil u on it lthou h ou ar not lai in ori inal r s ar h ou ar lain arli r ou shoul str nuousl a oi ha in li a thir ar
a in s ns for th first ti of what has on for an in i atin wh r stu nt writin an ssa on what r on ls has sai an r i w rs loo
r s ar h rs i ht o n t
first at th list of r f r n s to ass ss qui l wh th r th author is rawin a riti i th n that as w will ha to su ari th fin in s of
u on r nt or r iousl n l t authors r f r n list with all th usual a h rson first f how r w ar tr in to ro i a qui o r i w of ast
na s fro arli r a s will t ll th r i w r i iat l that th author is wor so that our r a rs an now s our fin in s in ont t it will or
si l r hashin th o ious n ost as s this woul isqualif it as a i ortant to s nth si rath r than su ari
u lisha l a r in a r uta l ournal th r i w r s onl on i a l
r a tion an o what

s a onsist nt rul of thu h our own r f r n s for a alan ollowin th su ar of on ts w n to raw out th
tw n ol an n w s ours lf if our lor full th i li ations of i li ations for our r a r a in s ns of wh r th ast has rou ht us
ori inal or s inal wor s or ar ou r ortin on th arrot fashion for i ht hoos to s nth si usin a hronolo i al o l that shows how
ta in for rant that th th ori s still stan ha ou us a itation in to on rson s th or was nri h th n t rson for anoth r rson
tra what or r nt authors ar sa in a out stan ar th ori s h r s lat r t n it an so on Or w i ht s nth si a or in to a th
littl oint in lith l r f rrin to th w ll a t th ori s of rof ssor o an w ar in sti atin
so if urin th last ar r nt r s ar h in ali at h r wor s r th
ori inal s o will i tat how t nsi l ou n to r ort on th wor of a th followin a l a out o u ational str ss in a ulan
oth r r s ar h rs s r i u lish in th ournal of ana rial s holo ft r a two
ara ra h intro u tion th authors writ
art fro si l ta in on n w r f r n s to su ort th oints
authors ust a l to aluat th lit ratur itors s n an arti l s a ith s ifi r ar to th h alth s r i a n an irth o ns
aus th author was una l to o on r l s ri in what h or ar u that th natur of wor arri out h alth wor rs r n rs th
arti ularl sus ti l to str ss r lat illn ss s oo r an s loo
sh has r a u h a a r aus on r i w r to o nt at o u ational str ss a ross a roa ran of o u ational rou s within th
h alth s r i ow r th ir stu i not in lu a ulan s r i
his a r r a s or li an un r ra uat ssa than a s rious arti l for wor rs who not onl ar ri ar h alth wor rs ut also o rat as an
an a a i rof ssional ournal t is not as on an ori inal r s ar h an r n s r i
ontri ut s irtuall nothin n w to our un rstan in a out lthou h it
r i ws quit a lar lit ratur ost of th wor s r i onl a r hat littl r s ar h has n arri out into h alth an w ll in within
su rfi ial ntion h r is littl att t to int rat or riti all aluat th a ulan s r i has n as on th li it assu tion that su h
arli r u lish wor on th su t wor is inh r ntl str ssful his has l a authors su h as arius
ho son an u u i a s an ri ht an a rs to fo us th ir
hat an w l arn a out th r i w rs hortation to int rat an a roa h on th i ntifi ation of ossi l sour s of str ss an th ir r lation
riti all aluat arli r u lish wor s an su r isors s lf in lu shi with a s ri s of o rator aria l s n a all for furth r r s ar h a s
o s r s an a ar nt ara o that a ulan wor is str ssful ut
ir t th ir stu nts to follow s ral st s wh n on u tin an aluati r war in
lit ratur r i w his ntuall h l s th stu nt r ali that a r i w its lf is
onl a first st h s qu n is to h l stu nts r r how to h ur os of th r s nt stu is to un rta a ia nosti in sti ation
aluat is of wor str ss in th a ulan s r i in a s st ati ann r whi h allows
str ss out o s to asur an o ar with oth r o u ational
rou s n this instan str ss out o s in th a ulan s r i ar
u ari s nth si anal s authori o ar with thos of th fir s r i oun an oo r

hil rts on n ith r str ss nor th a ulan s r i w an

rtainl t ll fro thos f w ara ra hs wh r th stat of nowl has
his is ust th first it in a lit ratur r i w ut is also unfortunat l rou ht us wh r it shoul l a in an what th authors int n to o a out
wh r ost o l sto ho ar th ontri utors to th fi l of nquir an it
what i th in i i uall sa of si nifi an s r a rs will not answ rin
this qu stion is i ossi l if our s o is as t ill fin or w ha allow
ours l s to rift awa fro it h th r or not w want to su ari a h
author or o strai ht on to th n t st n s on oth th s o an th hrou h anal sis th author riti all aluat s r ious wor t that
au i n r w att tin to ull a art ontri utions a thus far so that w ti h or sh will hi hli htin ontri utions or flaws influ n in his or h r
own r s ar h if not th o of nowl as a whol h s o for aluation an authors frustrat th ir own fforts allowin th s l s to rift off
is th qu stion in ursu an th author s fin in s r latin to it his st on irr l ant tan nts On a ain in l ar a out ur os an th
an onl follow th r ious two st s it ratur annot anal without i li ations li inat this ro l for it an start h l n th of a a i
first su ari in sta s in its olution an a in s ns of or a rs ran tw n an wor s ono is th r for
s nth si in its urr nt osition n ssar if w ar to r tain th r i w r s l t alon th r a r s att ntion

o r to i a in th a roun of th itor r i w r an th r a r
r an will as fa iliar with th lassi lit ratur as ou ar h ir
t so oint in th a r th author will s ri his or h r own fin in s ur os in r a in our a r is not to r in t a ain a out what
in li ht of th riti al aluation of th lit ratur h authori ation a in r on th ha r r a has sai for h want to now what ar ou
su ort of r ious wor s or it a authori in th author s own i w oin with what s n sai
o osin th lit ratur thus far his is a final an riti al sta of th a r for
ha in loo at th lit ratur a s ns of it an anal s it th author ust ailur to riti all aluat th lit ratur is a fr qu nt riti is oi
ith r t n th o of nowl or ur os full art fro it r i w rs an r s ar h stu nt su r isors f w a l th so what
qu stion h r w an fin that u h of what w n us writin is not
h n authors fail to ut th ir sta on th o of nowl th r i w ut r ur itation
r i w rs utt r o what r ou ha s ri wh r r on ls is
tol what ou ha on t not a an onn tion tw n th two t or th last fi ha t rs w ha lor th a r fro th author s
is th o nt of onn tion tw n th u lish ast an th r s nt that oint of i w r in in ours l s a out wh w shoul u lish an wh
i s th r a r th whol i tur of th author s wor t is th final an ost so ti s w f l w shoul n t On a in a los r anal sis of qualit rit ria
on lusi i li ation an author an shar t it is on whi h an authors w ha foun that n oo r s ar h is not o uni at if th a r has no
r sist for r asons is uss in r ious ha t rs ur os or i li ations t w will turnin th irror roun an r fl tin
th worl of th itor r i w r an r a r hat w will s is a iff r nt oint
of i w ntir l or an as irin or n w authors it will an unfa iliar worl
S a la of st r an ar an nowl n t th r alit is r iff r nt
itors r i w rs an r a rs ar not aft r all for i a l or for i in
ha onsi r so far that authors ar fr qu ntl riti i for not h r ust o l li ou
tr atin lit ratur in wa s that ar r l ant to th qu stion or h l ful in ro i in
insi ht to th o of nowl Of ours r s ar h rs nor all r tif th s
ro l s urin th ours of a a i r s ar h i htin th wron s will ta A
or than r isin a a r f th lit ratur r i w is w a it will i ossi l
to hi th flaws si l writin w ll hat on rns us h r is how to tr at a ot own th r f r n sour s in ou a r t to a h on
oo lit ratur r i w for th ur os of o uni atin sali nt oints to th a a short not a out wh ou ar r f r n in it hat alu o s it a
r a rs oo at th u li ation at s ow an ar or than fi ars ol ow
an ar l ss than two ars ol
ou ust th r for a att ntion to th n to
ow raft a f w ara ra hs alin with on of th as ts of lit ratur
thorou h ou ar r i win on t s n u h ti olishin th ust ut th own
r l ant in raft for h wh th r ou ha su ari ri fl a tur th
riti al r l ant oints of a h of our it authoriti s s nth si rou ht
to th r an thr a s anal rou ht th s tion to a r l ant an lo i al
in thorou h ans that ou ha r a an aluat th lit ratur on lusion an authori ut our own sta u on it
influ n in th qu stion an is on of th fa tors whi h aff ts th qualit of
arti l s t is not ossi l to thorou h if ou ar not sur what th qu stion is
this lains th w a n ss of an a rs