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TOTAL COURT SYSTEM IN THE PHILIPPINES

SC

CA
COA
COMELEC
SB
NLRC
RTC

CSC, CTA
QUASI-JUD’L CA: Court of Appeal
METROTC COA: Commission on Audit
AGENCIES
MTC MTCC COMELEC: Commission on Elections
CSC: Civil Service Commission
MCTC CTA: Court of Tax Appeals
MCTC: Municipal Circuit Trial Court
METROTC: Metropolitan Trial Court
MTC: Municipal Trial Court
MTCC: Municipal Trial Court in Cities
NLRC: National Labor Relations
Commission
RTC: Regional Trial Court
SB: Sandigan Bayan
SC: Supreme Court
Legend:
Petition for certiorari (Rule 65)
Petition for Review
Petition for review on certiorari (Rules 45, 122)
Ordinary appeal (Rules 40, 41,122); N.B. From the RTC to SC, when reclusion
perpetua or life imprisonment is imposed or for automatic review of death
penalty.

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