18.04 Brief Solutions to Exam 3 Fri 05 Dec 03 @ Astonishingly , our monster [OA dy = exactly BeeoY ay lo Lax? Vv One. wey to see this cx by writing Ux Ein , or meet. Then dx= etdu, and this integral becomes oO uet - ° a4 § tam dy \ eee = with this fuer Emit! G ’ 5 Galilee Has lace Bost "Oded teh. of uF Hence deserving not a great deal of sempaithy »+ + Via residue cabeubrs instead, ct was Cupertant to use the path as hinted rather than He move eustmary "botlet seat" contour Co} or which ied ad cur desired real integra? cial unlerturately have 9 been cancelled by te contribution fom the return path tnmedhately belo He porte real anic (ard alo te cut). Choosing Be integrand 298 to equal cur gnen real fancton along He *** positive real anit we world then find tat it epuale Greir at He Creations Ber along te neghe "** pen? anit. More important sh, tak Lather idlegral wou begin at re hugenand end at ratings, whereas neler the Large semicirele nor the onall re wall contribute any= Fang tn the R00 and E-r0+ Quits. All to, we wont obtain. veel oO ‘ So erst (od) + [" x da Ort Rei) s tewhere r)_ oo. fa ‘ énfa Res(i) = Residue of een at ged = oo Hence def] + nf" = 2ri« #12) 7 oO see Since the LEAL PARTS are @ a) Much more brickly, the mapping We Sah Bade us within the unit circle [w]=4 whenever the "distance" |z-t] of point B from +h cx smaller Wan vfs ‘distarce" |2+d| from Beaton = ; hence anywhere with Ke[a)>0 wil! do: b) Smiltrly, the mapping gu Zeb sil! compress the entire epper half-plane isto that “unit circle» and W(s) = G(e) + (44¢) wil] inclu chide Hat ctrele to He desired ocahon + Cleaned v2, We) = Gije-4 |, ere @ THe expression x(t) ~ Re fAlale"§ = Aca -Apsinwl eS of course anly| an abbreviation -br the coshe + sine (ot) Solukone which dx/dt + x = cos at surely possesses. Bt via this complerc route wa a lof of messy algebmr. Drdeed pretend the "foreing” consisls not of coset but of 2, of which the firmer ts ony He real part. Jn tat case He ques xft)+ Aed® lends promptly -be se) tae | Think of this denominedor as i+ i Ba Lt Yof cle Beus fer verions we as a Senet Gine ot unit distance trom the imaginary axe. And surely the "reeyrocel” of that Gre ~ Ac —triat A a givele such as He one shen: dg AT