 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬W‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬FW‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

1428 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬، ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WK
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 4

-1-
 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 K‫א‬J 3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬J 5
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

-2-
 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬}
1
 {‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FW
‫א‬‫א‬ FW ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
2
 E
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
3
 E‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ?K4 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

21‫א‬‫א‬J 1
‫א‬J 2
J 3
3،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4

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 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬>‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬




 ‫א‬W 


 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

1
 {‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬}


‫א‬?W‫א‬
2
 ?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪25

 W

‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

204‫א‬‫א‬J 1
133،،‫א‬K2

-5-
 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -1
 K‫א‬‫ א‬-2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-5


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J 1
 ‫א‬J 2
 ‫א‬–3
 ‫א‬J 4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬EKKK‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

-6-
 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

-7-
 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

-8-
 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-3
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 K‫א‬J 2
 K‫א‬J 2
 K‫א‬J 3
 K‫א‬J 4

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-1
 K‫א‬ -2
 K‫א‬ -3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -5





-9-
 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -4
 K‫א‬ -5
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -1
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -5
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -1
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -5
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -3
 K‫א‬ -4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K،‫א‬


- 10 -
 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WJ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬،‫א‬J 1
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J 2
K ‫א‬
 K
،‫א‬‫א‬
 J 3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬J 5
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –6
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 7
 K‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 8


 ‫א‬‫א‬WJ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W

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 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

?‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬?W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -1
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -2
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -3
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -4
 K


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WJ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -1
‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -2
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ -3
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -4
 K‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬WJ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K

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 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   -2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ -3
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬}
1
 {
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WWK‫א‬،‫א‬
 ،W 
 K2 ?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

53‫א‬‫א‬J 1
E169L1F‫א‬‫א‬J 2

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 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 WW1
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W2

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W3
 K‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬? ?W5
 K‫؟‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W6

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 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬J 
 W
 KEKKKKKKK‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 KEKKKKKKKKK‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W7
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KJ 
 K‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

 WW8
 K‫א‬J 
 W‫א‬‫א‬J 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬  
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W9


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 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 WW10
 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W11
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬W12
 K‫א‬J  K‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KJ 

‫؟‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W13
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬K
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W14
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

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 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬W15
 K‫؟‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫؟‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W16
 K‫؟‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W17
 K‫א‬KKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKJ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKJ 
 K
‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫ א‬KKKKKKKKKKKJ 
 K



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 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 WECFE√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W18
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J 3
 K

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ 

- 20 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
49L ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1397L7L10
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬1389L6L621L‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1389L9L622L ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬


- 21 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

G
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬J 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
K‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

1985J 14054‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬G

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   K‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬EF
   KEF
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫؟‬‫א‬   

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .1
  .2
 ‫א‬‫א‬ .3
 ‫א‬ .4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .5
 K‫א‬‫א‬ .6
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .7
 ‫א‬‫א‬ .8
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬



- 26 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
15‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 1  10  15 ‫ א‬ 
‫اﻻﻧﺘﺪاب‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 1 1500 2400 2900 100 400 113 169
 2 1825 2905 3505 120 400 113 169
 3 2210 3470 4170 140 400 113 169
 4 2655 4185 5035 170 400 150 225
 5 3190 4990 5990 200 400 150 225
 6 3815 5885 7035 230 600 240 360
 7 4530 6960 8310 270 600 300 450
 8 5285 8075 9625 310 600 300 450
 9 6240 9390 11140 350 600 450 675
10 7000 10420 12320 380 600 450 675
11 8165 11765  400 600 450 675
12 9390 13260  430 600 525 788
13 10705 14800  455 600 525 788
14 12095 16820  525 600 600 900
15 15000 20850  650 J 600 900

- 27 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1757‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K1395L12L3


 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2
   KEF‫א‬J 3
 KEFJ 4
  K‫א‬J 5
 KJ 6
 W‫א‬
    K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 K‫א‬J 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J 3
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 4

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 3


 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 1  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2  K‫א‬J 3
 K‫א‬J 4  KJ 5  K‫א‬J 6
 K‫א‬J 7  K‫א‬‫א‬–8 K‫א‬J 9
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     K‫א‬J 1
    K‫א‬‫א‬J 2
    K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 3
 K‫א‬J 4
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬J 5
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      K‫א‬J 1
   K‫א‬J 2
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 6
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 7

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1
 W
 K‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬W2
 WW3
 ‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W4
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K 4190‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 W‫א‬W5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W6
 K‫א‬
 WW7
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W


 ‫א‬‫א‬ -1


-: ‫ﺣﺪد اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻮاردة ﺑﻪ وﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻲ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬


 ‫ א‬-2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 W‫א‬‫ א‬-3
 KE٪9F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬ -4

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .‫ﺃ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.‫ﺏ‬
 K‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .‫ﺝ‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ .‫ﺩ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W -5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .‫ﺃ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ .‫ﺏ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .‫ﺝ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.‫ﺩ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1
 K‫א‬‫א‬E2
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 E3
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1
 K‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬

 WW2
‫ ﻣﺎ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﺸﻬﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺒﻬﺎ اﻻﻗﺘﻄﺎع ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ اﻟﻤﻮﻇﻒ ﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ؟‬- ‫أ‬

‫ ﻣﺘﻰ ﻳﺤﺎل اﻟﻤﻮﻇﻒ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ؟‬- ‫ب‬


 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W3

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W


‫א‬،1389L9L621L ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
211‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬EF
 ‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .2
 ‫א‬‫א‬ .3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .4
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .5

‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬


  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
1  W‫א‬‫א‬  22J 1
2  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  38J 23
3  W‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  47J 39
 ‫א‬W  50J 48
 55J 51
 ‫א‬W
 69J 56
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬W‫א‬
4  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬W  90J 70
 ‫א‬‫א‬W  95J 91
 98J 96
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
5  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  114J 99
6  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  127J 115
7  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  144J 128
8  W‫א‬‫א‬  146J 145
9  W‫א‬‫א‬  159J 147
‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

10  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W  162J 160
 163
 ‫א‬W
 171J 164
11  W‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  188J 172
12  W‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  208J 189
13  W‫א‬‫א‬ 
   211J 209
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ .6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .7
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .8
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .9
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .10
 K‫א‬‫א‬،
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .11
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ .12
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  .13

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .14
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .15
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬EF
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ .1
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ .2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ .3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ .5
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ .6
‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ .7
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬EF



،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ .5
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ .7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .8
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .10
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬


‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬




‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬
٪50‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬21 ‫א‬‫א‬، 15
 K‫א‬‫א‬
20‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪75،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KJ 1
 KJ 2

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 K‫א‬J 3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K50‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 5
500‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 6

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
 K

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 K‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1
 K‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W2
 W3
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W4
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 WW5
‫א‬ •
 ‫• א‬


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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬


K1389L9L622L ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬J 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J 2

 W‫א‬J 1
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
٪8F‫א‬‫א‬٪10‫א‬
٪5‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬E‫א‬٪2EF‫א‬
K‫א‬E٪15F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
    K‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬J 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 K‫א‬J 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 K‫א‬E180FJ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E36F‫א‬E120F -
  58F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬K 60‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬



 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J 
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 


 W‫א‬‫א‬J 2
، ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬٪2‫א‬K


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬


 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 K

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J 3
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ J 4
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ J 5
 K‫א‬،‫א‬



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬


 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W2
 W‫א‬‫א‬
WKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W3


 W‫א‬‫א‬W4
    K‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬J 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W5


E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W6
 W
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 K‫؟‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W7


K

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- 50 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬J 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 3
 KJ 4

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬


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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 J W‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 KE‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬J 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W



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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬–‫א‬– ‫א‬–‫א‬– ‫א‬J J ‫א‬J ‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬
 KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J Y‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 4

- 52 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 W1
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬،KKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
 K‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKK،KKKKKKKKKK
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W2

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W3
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K

- 53 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬
     K‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 3
 KEKKKKJ J F‫א‬‫א‬J 4
 KEKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬_KJ ‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 5
      K‫א‬J 6
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 7




- 54 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2

 W‫א‬W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬1415J 1
 KJ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬
 KEFW‫א‬‫א‬
 1415J 1411J 2
 KJ ‫א‬
 KKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬



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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 974KJ 31411‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،75‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬K
 K
J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬W‫א‬J
 K‫א‬

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEKKKKKK‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J J ‫א‬F‫א‬
J –
 J J J 
 KEKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 4
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 5
 K6 X 4
 WJ 6
   K‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -
  K‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬ -

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬J
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬   W‫א‬
 W‫א‬  W   W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬    W‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J KJ ‫א‬J ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J
 W‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 W‫א‬‫א‬J
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 W‫א‬‫א‬J
 W‫א‬J
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 14LL‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬      
 W‫א‬      

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
 11234‫א‬2222KK
 1234567W
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫ﻳﻜﺘﺐ هﻨﺎ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄة‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬?‫א‬?
 K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،،،‫א‬‫א‬
       14LL‫א‬
 ‫א‬      
 ‫א‬‫א‬      
 EF‫א‬     

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W2
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W4
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J
 K?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬J
 KJ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 4
 W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 4

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 5
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 6
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬J 7
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J 8
 KEKKKK‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ "‫"ﻜﻴﻑ ﺘﻭﺍﺠﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺒﻠـﺔ‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W??‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •  K‫א‬ •
 K
‫א‬‫• א‬  K •
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫ • א‬ ‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
  KE‫א‬F •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •  K •
  •  K‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
 K •   •
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ • ‫א‬ •
‫א‬
 K  K
‫א‬‫ • א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  K‫א‬ •
‫א‬
 K
،‫א‬‫א‬ •  •
 K  K
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫• א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ،‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬W1

 WW2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬FW3
 










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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫؟‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K

 K‫א‬‫א‬ W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 4

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KKK 
،K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FJ 3
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬J 4
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 6
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬J 1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 3
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J 4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 5
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 6
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 7
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 8
 ‫א‬J 9
 K‫א‬
 K
  
  ‫א‬J 10
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 11
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 12
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 13
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 14
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 15
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬J 16
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬J F
 EKKK
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 17


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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬


 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1

 KW‫א‬‫א‬W2

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECFE√F‫א‬W3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J EF

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J EF

‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬J EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W5

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 W1
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬،KKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
 K‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKK،KKKKKKKKKK
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W2

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W3
KKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K1414‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬L .1
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ .2
 K1418
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K .3
 K‫א‬L
 K‫א‬L .4
 K1418‫א‬‫א‬،
 K1418‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K .5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ .6
 K1405
 K1414‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K .7
 E5F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .8
 E6F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ .9
 1416‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ .10
11. Astrid French, Interpersonal Skills, The Industrial Society
1996
12. Toropov Brandon, The Art & Skill of Dealing With People,
Prentice Hall, 1997
13. Diane Bone, The Business Of Listening, Crisp
Publications,1994.

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‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬       ‫א‬
       J W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 3   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 5     K‫א‬J W 
 9K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J W 
 11    K‫א‬‫א‬J W 
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 25 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J W
 35    K‫א‬‫א‬J W
 38    K‫א‬‫א‬J W
 45   K‫א‬‫א‬J W‫א‬
   J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 52   K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 55   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 62 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 67   K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 72        ‫א‬‫א‬
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