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Analysis and Design For Stability-Slides PDF
Analysis and Design For Stability-Slides PDF
• P-D
• P-d
• Out-of-Plumbness
• Member Out-of-Straightness
• Residual Stresses
• P-D
• P-d
• Out-of-Plumbness
• Member Out-of-Straightness
• Residual Stresses
• P-D
• P-d
• Out-of-Plumbness
• Member Out-of-Straightness
• Residual Stresses
• P-D
• P-d
• Out-of-Plumbness
• Member Out-of-Straightness
• Residual Stresses
• P-D
• P-d
• Out-of-Plumbness
• Member Out-of-Straightness
• Residual Stresses
• P-D
• P-d
• Out-of-Plumbness
• Member Out-of-Straightness
• Residual Stresses
• P-D
• P-d
• Out-of-Plumbness
• Member Out-of-Straightness
• Residual Stresses
• P-D
• P-d
• Out-of-Plumbness
• Member Out-of-Straightness
• Residual Stresses
• P-D
• P-d
• Out-of-Plumbness
• Member Out-of-Straightness
• Residual Stresses
For example:
(Dead)results + (Live)results + (Seismic)results = (Dead + Live + Seismic)results
However, the 2nd order effects are nonlinear, so without accounting for those:
(Dead)results + (Live)results + (Seismic)results (Dead + Live + Seismic)results
It is possible, however, to modify the analysis results such that superposition can
be used:
B2(Dead)results + B2(Live)results + B2(Seismic)results (Dead + Live + Seismic)results
For example:
(Dead)results + (Live)results + (Seismic)results = (Dead + Live + Seismic)results
However, the 2nd order effects are nonlinear, so without accounting for that:
(Dead)results + (Live)results + (Seismic)results (Dead + Live + Seismic)results
Any rational method of design for stability that considers all of the listed effects is
permitted; this includes the methods identified in Sections C1.1 and C1.2.
K = 1.0
Any rational method of design for stability that considers all of the listed effects is
permitted; this includes the methods identified in Sections C1.1 and C1.2.
Recommendation:
Use Direct Analysis Method for Steel Moment Frames (can use K=1)
Use Effective Length Method for Steel Braced Frames (K=1 for Braced Frames)
This is a
Notional Load
• Protect Nonstructural
Elements
• Structural Stability
“The stability coefficient (q) shall not exceed qmax determined as follows:
0.5
𝜃𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ≤ 0.25 (12.8-17)
𝛽𝐶𝑑
“The stability coefficient (q) shall not exceed qmax determined as follows:
0.5
𝜃𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ≤ 0.25 (12.8-17)
𝛽𝐶𝑑
𝑃𝑥 𝛥𝐼𝑒
𝜃= (12.8-16)
𝑉𝑥 ℎ𝑠𝑥 𝐶𝑑
0.5
𝜃𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ≤ 0.25 (12.8-17)
𝛽𝐶𝑑
𝑃𝑥 𝛥𝐼𝑒
𝜃= (12.8-16)
𝑉𝑥 ℎ𝑠𝑥 𝐶𝑑
0.5
𝜃𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ≤ 0.25 (12.8-17)
𝛽𝐶𝑑
ACI 318-14:
AS 4100:
EN 1993:
ACI 318-14:
AS 4100:
EN 1994:
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