siarz0%8 3D ANSYS Num ical Madeling of Reinforced Concrete Beam Behavior under Diffarant Collapsed Mechanisms: Scientific & Academic Publishing Paper Information Paper Submission Journal Information About This Journal Editorial Board Current Issue Archive ‘Author Guidelines Contact Us Saw stesso esse ees Bene Getto sean ni a0.7e7002 a Co Fulltext 3D ANSYS Numerical Modeling of Reinforced Concrete Beam Behavior under Different Collapsed Mechanisms rTM. Darmansyah Tiitradi, Eliatun Eliatun, Syahril Tautik Civil Engineering Department, Lambung Mangkurat University, Sanjarmasin, Indonesia Correspondence to: Syahri Taufk, CWil Engineering Department, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banarmasin Indonesia, mall: staufik@unlam. acid ‘Copyright © 2017 Scietie & Academic Publshing. Al Rights Reserved. “This work is lcensed under the Creative Commons Aftribution Internatlonal License (CC BY). nitp://ereatvecommans.org/lcenses/by/4.0/ su Keywords: Concrete beam, Tensile collapse, Compressive collapse, Balanced collapse, ANSYS, FEM Cite this paper: Dermansyah Tyra, Elatun Elatun, SyahrilTaufik, 3D ANSYS Numerical Modeling of Reinforced Concrete Beam Schavior under Different Collapsed Mechanisms, International Journal of Mechanics and Appleations, Vol. 7 No. 1, 2017, pp. 14-23. dol: 10.5923/).mechancs.20170701.02, Article Outline 1. Introduction 2, Model Configuration 3. Numerical Modeling 3.1. Reinforced Concrete Beam 23.2, Steel Reinforcement 2.3, Steel Plates Pedestal anc Supports 23.4, Hand Calevlation 4, Results and Discussion 4.1, Load and Deflection 4.2. Compressive Stress ana strain 4,3, Tensile Stress and Strain 4.4, Veuaization Stress Collapse 4.5. Crack Patterns at Final Collapse 5. Conclusions [ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 4. Introduction Concrete beam has a weakness in terms withstand tensile, It Is used to Increase Rs strength of steel Feinforcement fibers are mounted on 2 regional atraction. The adition of tensile reinforcement in concrete Beams il cause aiferent patterns of concrete collapse happened. Understanding the behavior of the collapse of @ reinforced concrete beam Is very important especially in the design phase of structural elements. Inthe design of, 2 flexural beam, tensile reinforcement must be designed to meet the recuirements of ductiity so that the collapse hheppened is the ductile tension collapse, and should be avoided reinforcement design with an emergent brite hitp:artcle. sapub.org/10.5923 | mechanics.20170701.02.NtmilSect.t wrg1ai20%8 hitp:artcle sapub.org/10.5923 j mechanics. 20170701.02.NtmiaSect.t 3D ANSYS Numerical Modeling of Reinforced Concrate Beam Behavior under Different Colapsed Mechanisms compression collapse, From the analysis on single reinforceé concrete beams obtained that the Guctilty of the beam wil decrease as tensile reinforcement ratio increase (3) ‘To ensure that the design of the relnforcement behave cute, tensile reinforcement ratio should be between the minimum and maximum reinforcement ratio required by the codes elther SI 03-2847-2013 [2] or ACI 318 (3), LUmiting feeflorcement ratios for RC Nlexural members have significance influence on the crack behavior [4], The RC design becomes more economicaby reducing not only the amount of relaforcement but alo the installation of reinforcement junction (5) ‘There are many methods for modeling the behavior of concrete structures through analytical and numerical approaches [6-8]. Fite Element Mathad (FEA) ls one of the numerical methods are widely applied in concrete structures based on nonlinear benavior of materials. FEA provides tools to simulate and precict the behavor of reinforced and prestressed concrete elements, such as ANSYS (9) [Numerical investigation of the behavior of normal strength concrete beam with single layer reinforcement by collapse patterns have been conducted using ANSYS software and can Visualize the process of normal strength concrete beam collapse started from the first crack, yllding crack and ultimate cracking condition. A test on 2 simple beam two pedestals in the laboratory has been conducted ané modeled with ANSYS computer-based ‘modeling software. ANSYS can be an excallantalternatve apart from damaging the laboratory tests, the variation of which i stil acceptable [10,13]. Experimental study of the fllure behavior of conerete beams normal quay has been done by taking the variation ofthe ratio of reinforcement tensile steel to represent three patterns of collapse withthe result isthe stress that ‘occurs atthe steel reinforcement fascination with pattern collapse of tensile (under reinforced) have reached the Yield tension stress (f, = 415 MPa), the pattern colapse balanced 97% of yield stress, and pattern collapse of Yield stress reaching 87%, this indicates that the larger the tensile stel reinforcement rato the stress that occurs 2 tensile steel reinforcement wil be smeller so thatthe beam wil increasingly behave brite [22], The use of ANSYS software Is very good to know the process of collapse 2 reinforced concrete beam flexural cracks start to the shear cracks (linear, but the result is having a significant deviation in the phase of destruction of concrete (plastic). However, this shortcoming can be overcome by using mutiinear plastity material models avaiable in ANSYS (13) In this cesearch wil study the behavior of structural elements of single ever reinforced concrete beam under tension, balanced, and compressive collapsed mechanisms to be modeled and analyzed using ANSYS software [14], ane compared to manual analysis by code SNI 03-2847-2013, The parameters used in the modeling are the strength of conerete beams, steel quaty, diameter steel reinforcement and static loading. Results to be obtained from this study was to determine collapse behaviour ofthe RC bear by the bending capackty, lead-defermation relationships, stress-strain relation-ship of concrete and cracking patterns that occur in every model of the bear 2. Medel Configuration {simple span reinforced concrete beam ‘s modeled with applying ultimate poltload until crushing representing the reinforced concrete collapsed mechanism with conditions of under reinforced (p = 0.75ps), balanced reinforced (p =. py) and over-reinforced (p > 0,75'p) with dimensions: 200 mm x 400 mm, L = 3000 mm, and eye = 2800 mm (See Figure 1 and Table 1), The load is applied to the midcle span beams with concentrated loads, and the observed value of the load, deflection, and the concrete stress that occured from the fst crack Toad up to fully eolapse No Specimen a = — sen 1 BURI00400 2018 __—40L-S200 (0740) Cader Renfree p= pa) BBRIO04O0 —-2DHLTTS 1885-600 27080) Balen Renored(p— BORI00400 ——2DHD_——UGIT6OD(22870) Over Reimteed (> Baad 7 i Figure 1. Element Types of ANSYS Modeling 3. Numerical Modeling 3.1, Reinforced Concrete Beam 1 reinforced concrete beam material Is modeled by 8 node sold elements (SOLIDES) with three degrees of freedom at each point and the case of translation in the x,y, and 7. This element also has the ebilty to deform Plastiealy cracks in the cirection of x,y, ane z, until the crushed concrete [15] Normal strength qualty concrete model used is 2 model of Multininear Kinematic Hardening by compression stress-strain curves of uncontined concrete proposed by Kent-Park and tensile stress i f= 0.7 Vie’ [16-18] a6 shown jn Table 2. The use ofthe element type SOLIDES in modeling of concrete materials can provide results tether through the nonlinear behavior of reinforced conerete beams (15)g1ai20%8 3D ANSYS Numerical Modeling of Reinforced Conerate Beam Behavior under Different Colapsed Mechanisms “able 2. conceal rope by SOUDGS TE aoe, 24375 MPa Sonate ; ; 00040 970000 Cy Swain ~ aoe | aw tout) | — 0 ‘one [sae | F a ER OT aa iH geaaaren ace os taal cua Tn Em a aa ws rs os 3.2, Steel Reinforcement Steel bar reinforcement in idealized as axal rod element by taking the discrete engineering models Spar Link Element (LINKB) with simlorcheractersies 26 the orginal, Buta tine reinforcement [20-23]. This element has 2 Doints with 3 degrees of freedom at any point in the x, ¥, and z, and Is able to deform plastically. The reinforcement is assumed to be capable of transmitting axial forees ony, and perfect bond is assumed to exist between the concrete and the reinforcing bars. Te provide the perfect bond, the lnk element for the steel reinforcing bar was connected between nodes of each adjacent conerete solid element, so the two materials share the same nodes. Model of stress-strain relationship of steel used Is 8 model Bilinear Isotropic Hardening that the ‘material data is shown in Table 3 “Listar- Ela - lnrpie ‘odalus of Esti 20% 10° Pa Poison Rae 030 Dis 00.86) eal coat. 34.7475 947.500) 32 (808.840) ‘Nonlinear —Inelasie xe Independent Toowopic Hardening plas Mas Plait ~ Sine Iouopic Hardening Yiu es. 400NPa 3.3. Steel Plates Pedestal and Supports hitp:artcle. sapub.org/10.5923 j mechanics. 20170701.02.NtmiaSect.t an