Head added = static head + fie + Beg = (isv-i0e) + Sate Qe 4 fe 21 DS OF | Ass = 0-025 x Song? 425 Q% 21x @3jS %aa 0-0 2.x 300KQT = “SE US TE QH ens Hee a ae eyuag - 6 > 7200 &* = sot Year 2Q> sean Q@ = 0-05 M3fsecé Wea 000 «os )* See = Sa Pouern = ep Tino peservcire A eB QRE ceTMested laptzougha bibs ssgster ,cmeishng of REED OM PPS having satea Length which ranches sreneaklen, >to Ree pipes ct + & Bo em ara. each Foom Leng A aes gitorted near Yrescanoir AF 0-4 “3/sec dischaages HhywVGh she pibe Syptem. The Jijkeencie jn the Secsenyate (Cee =e Sele tok ENemMOIY Re Soe eee enemies = een eee Lene a. : determine tre + ASSOLE NG TO for the por. Sitioukod Yower. requiredtS Soom @on0000809 Stat = (BY = 60" 12 pe R2/aa= 47-2) —D Q@q= 0-268 v Ritehaice => i Qg= O13 . . Yo%al head added key Ye pump” (eee ky = 404 hr : NOTE’ Head added by the pumpit bs + bhrbsa thts) Rowen = Big FO Tangy t 5 A tan of a lakh popolalion it to be sopplied wakca frum a Bounce 4 275 PO Rost abe: Lococxt water Level in the Sounce 1s 15 ™ below the water Wwoskrol rhe town. The. demamd of woe worker ig e6bmated OF 150 Utlcabitalaau - A pomp el seonp if opnated for 1S tas Sakthe max™ demand ie tso ff avg demand amd Velocity uf flow thengh pipe is 13M )cce ound eybicien cay the pumb is Hot Detormin’ she WG-OMd EFidim Jacky [determine © Poot Z) C the cetat woken reavired J Gs iihsane Bes HOTHMHOKRTBRAMSGOLORO®R Yo EX gicieness uf ae meee guesa PT — renee Pan rovgnncess of EIRE 0-16 mM . ~ Dekearnine he head Lose expected In Soom hength of PIPES - 34 pibe wearto act as smooth pibe » how mech head Lose Mary be eppeoted. Yoo water = ote The Yottowing epplick EPP oF § noaybe used , BI2S Vie) a EG =e | Re! ObaAc k= equivalent sand grain reoghnedss =o | diac pipe = gemnr = Reynolds No. = 80,009 Seom go, 000% 15” f= 0-02S4% Headloss = $Lv2 29D Smooth pipe q : dee ee r (ae Se UM =" 2s Roots Gs 00189 SIS xo OIE = 5.96% Mead Loss = o-02S* A hertguntal pipe bearing diameter eh os ms expends at a yunckion to ne meter pipe ~ havin, StrHighr Length Ak hydric gandeline ak jUmebin Ech bY 2B cm. Lind the ftewwake in the Pibe.Ds08M Dr =ow HG L > Beds wien me Bead a> ZARB B-EQh ble Om # 2 -@) Aix Py Ni uk i. fee ve ei? Wee et St po (aed (Ste a ae aN & 2 2n2 2} = aNyi aye = 0-49-81 74 a {ava Se = O.1x9d- FP] FS hen y STV Ase ee oS eee oe em kare ~~ Te Know direchm of blow . Eno aie Soe S4 TE> Fe, Yhan Vow bron O -Qhaee Po S —PL oS S é€ e & (3 e e Mi = Ya, Qo oO gO DChannel with bump: 7, cbt, @ A Rect. chamnel has a width Y2om and. cactieg : discharge 4-80 my, a a At Sec Wwitha SER OnIcer a + x SMall, smooth hun — =a S Fist tep and height o-10m 1% Reo bem y change in ape Caleplate +he Likel 5 water i ee Enexgy Lose ark Neglect the DeteEmine she ols Flow F low Subaik Condibins 1-e. “ohether @ = eal oe Soper cxibeat, = [87] ado miy.o. 3 V Inn apanles S52 the Aum anuit 2 daveb in +42 watce suctare elevahenemp oe 4 cg fa hente farY, wd depth y, racUuMm unchanged. & e calcrelalions of dept Py lyal 6 saw nretued| — = =f BHI Meg e y,2 = hee af iy A} the Height of the hump is 0-Sm. Echmate He waker surface slevahion on the hump and at 2 sein Yy the Agmp. . - Ep n& sechory@) Sieeee esi fone Avartabte Sp-érerzy ee Fis 0-372 2] = i ss =F Ss = FPS™ PHHCHOHHHNTDDHT9ORC SD en fg= 475 Ya = Yeq = 0-23%m “S¥ex= 1256m > Since sp énerzy at sechon @) is gneater than Ea, the avattable Sp Erexgy at thot sek . Hence the deptrat sechaon @) cull ee at the critical csepeh se fo a depth YF Buch, “Us kar ks e © e © ° e 6 e e ° © ©: ine CTPA POE Gnexjy zine wi Hau enn ats 2 — wakct sucker Fle Xv bs gag m =p cee Nes 12560 a : f 7 atu p [z= 050m A Rect channel a-Sm uride caxcies 6:0 Yse0 S$ Flow at a dcbth o-Som . calwlate the Peigpk of a flak topbed hump required to be Placed atia Séchon +o cause Caifeal Flaw- The Energy Loss due £0 +he obstrucyon by the bump can be taken was 0-1 Luies He VJ elocedg step 1p bead. ee . FV= 69.5 = 2-4 Sexy, S MS BAJO = 0-2 sec PH = 80 Ser a => Ug Floc is eupeccribcce Jesixo-s Steba»y & = 0 ) stepay Since sechon @) 12% cri beat ro ee = 0:93% = J2- er so nlow 29 APPlgira Ercxgy Equal y Wa: seh O) andl) {2 a2 pif cf hemp FI MROSHHHHHHOHHNHOHOHHSHHOHHOHHODFOL®oo @ 9a See “ee © € © e e © © ie © © e e eo e © © © © oe © © ° M3)cec. ak a debhh of ZO. A yo wedvce Yne width struckice. 7” of ye channel ak a hydrautic ming the transiben tobe hovtgntal and Flow tobe fridionless determine the water suajace clevabyy vls and Dig of Wee Cunstridion when ¥he cmastricted width in 2-SomM and 2-rom a 0 N t taud © SOBAIN AD oy Suber er157U) = 084 <1 aero We ls flaw 16 subcai’ sf] and awk cause 9 deirb tn Suck’ = 20 p. NB)t = g.241m 2xS-p) rt sechm @ : soking catee ng*SA2™m * 23136 orth new U/e debth at a, nS seh She Ge Wy VE SI S/gae = 4.2853 For +the Game discharge ahen Ba< Bam Conder choking condihims) the deprrat caibcal Sechin uull be different foun Yom and 2 depend: upon value of BQ> Ampock ol Tere: 7 rx Sh: : eee when Fel of wokex sreikex normaikty to o ae Flak plate a 5 a cER oh Enexgy duc to ambach is negligible & saxkece \8 ‘Gmeoth Ko thal Yrichun Loss is negligible, Furce tied! by the jek on the plate 36 2.8 OO 0 C4 R= 8a v-of Pan = §av> A> accacy Tt eat neo aes Na Sni bol mastocsis | 4 thepP! See in the alrection {eicog plate ve suka pan Maing Stahonaxy | an nd eo Fet strikes on ,Snctined Flat stabomary plate eEVFHHMHHHROHM MO HRHBHTForce extated along He aplake FQvcose - FAV — ( farcy)) =° Qcowe- A +G2=0 —w By ed © 8H lai= 4, Lireose] \ a CrHcose ) case mFS: Forte exented wy Felon a stalionaxy curved Plate. Force exerted oy Tek nermak to the lake Pr = FAN - \ €@, C-Veosa) + FOr cacesi |= fa [ v- a) extated by the yet on the plake » By = ¢-a Gu) [vu] Yen = fa Wa)?’ GlorkK- done pea sec “ey Ye sek” Ter strikes on a Ascaics of, Wwe -Vanes Mounted om & pont poaak “of 9 abe Mase af water stsiker the BEM | Peasec, Sto aS Fore exented Su Jet on Vane will be = scan Lv] = Ae cpanel = gaff v-vu] done by Wert Per sec eal V-ve] xu = ea [ wa wn] i W= pq f v-ajxu z Ya * 1988 Flowing lee y,, £9 usOce@eOtos9009 e e © 6 6 e é es e 6 S s e s 5S s For mawn. Ebti ciency of Ter, ae a— ras 2/2 [Ly - =a} oe ran seni) = Tian NAmax = 2 [ %- MY] { v= ,=sep- 3 AN above analysis Vanes are blak 8 Ik Vanes OMe made cunved than efficiene Masy be urthea Anneared akin case of" Platanched. | Web Waker Stxikes Normal to a banging Neatical plake G> asen'ey ret> wt-ot plate = W(ty sins) When x= Ws ie wet strikes om the eG ate al a) : Ss Oe. - water of dia. ac mm dia chal ket tog 20cm 9 square " plakes onifurns vhickness witha vel-of 12 Migec ob the centred the blake which Is sospended vale To a binge on its top cage Whe weight ef the “pluke if soINlm - The Tet stviked norma) to ye Flake. conalk Force must oc applied at Lowen BAge plate gothat plate in kebt weabcal. S4 the plate is aUecwed to detec Wee pak will be THE angie al det!r mithven = Ave 40 the Jurce exerted Wy Whe THM woter O=30. 2g-5Ntor a Lt ny {fombs y. pacts) * used Fo Conver} hydraulic % First electwic Enexay! EMORY Inte mechanical i Eneagy onich ia futher 1%. convated Cconvated Wite Electric into Mechanical &nagy | buy Marr 2 vicch. : Emergy by Means of Encgy is converted] \nto Pressure OF extracts Enexay enagy o Wydraulic Encage by pumps, % BY adds &@n ED) ee > Thermal power plank 2 11 42324 AMaaturs . % “‘Tusbines: a Energy—}-—> Wydral Powe plan} 2340 244. Axim Dive. Ge easton Tidal €nere So Ea pa Rane a Selan ae ieee Biogas » classification of ‘Vo OF Slastificahien on the basis ol available head r Nigh head Turbine Seovhehle, baie Peltan wheel Tergo ampuse wheel “WS250 he m head Toobines, {oom Frances Lvrbines head Torbines Kablan §=> igh Nia 800 tio00 ] ee! Kaplan s propelia ‘ Re Na = G0 toavo H—> Low sp-speed [ Ya <60 see, Se: Pleton wheel C8 » wee <> classification on the basis of available “energy at whe Aniek Et sor bi neg —> Reaction Vorbine * OF Me Inlebot, boabing C Preasune rurctn) Energy auailaiie 1& Yressure emery & KE. amyose turbine hee A es Nelocity Nvsbine) ony KE. ts available ak the a@alet-a Pressure! \ } Vwataspiaic © Pm S81 Mimi arnese {] -Pre petter jor ware SO TANH ATS PHT Balt tobe) a Nc (© es Verge dinplure wheer ae eS + Reockion tusbnies have caver casing caith ay Classificadion on Ye Iagigol type of blowaln the turbine Qnward Radial flow —» Francis Torb mes} | [> Radia Feu C. ¥ Verngeniog rawvond Readiod (Low nt uy Smwand Radial ~low Reachion Making iy Pelton coneel/ > Tangenba} Flow Vurgo San pluse week amypluse Turbine j Wy Kaplan | propeller 5 , Axial Glow Reacher habine} W> Mcdern Francie > Mixed Flea: Reathon tesbines) Tmhistant onite of, hydrofowes. plank: Ga) 1 . Reservor o 6 © e © © © e Sup surge PK: y Bel Vhe reaavciy s lembine house Surge Yeu Vis Provided \NmMden bo PAIN mg Ee waten hammmen Presare Problen 1h Pensteck, Awunye bunk akko helps in Maintaining Gongtany head ab fusbind. Penstock! pb y gre tbe pibe thacegh cohich water fs beevehk Wen vetwety er fre surge tamk fe Moe bevbine Chaumle TReige aluvctiys beukes bed FESS cut the Ga ne @eooveceeeonenugy ic Yressune cok exitot tenbine MOY ell belocs cubnoapheric there} ‘4 Aisposal (| Exit water diveetyinto © Abmsphere te nok Sake hence a hye 2 wh gradually atyaging ls osed tocauy, ‘a secon soaker of tubine de dal Teak SAI’ \s aluays submerged ak some deb th beloas teil Keat bevel 2s An coseel Amuse torbina , pressure Temains comak hence araky to bes a not essenlal> a> Terbine ents: 2, e oy, A> Frands Torbine!] *% noord Radial Flow Reachon toxbineg Guide plakes oR Gide Vanes ay a 1m 36 a Spiyal Chamber which is of, gay : iN Ses, Ingrdea to keep constant velocity ol tied oh Srned, [Gdenema, sc ais derrecuel ] i 7 L someccaten @ntered inty rere j : Parmanchisy attached ic casing ahiu, -abe2 te Enter inte Penner remade on on which Cumed Woes ore Gedy urNet Ino work oY APAORDAORKSOSTHHHHGDOHOSDFRANCIS TURBINE: q Mer Ronnee VOne outer diametee Dia at Inlet as Pesiphcrial weloct tes H + eo Runner af amiene Nay= Relsbive telocil} oe - Rel vel . oS ciky ck antet ( DrSaTs \OrSs. sec | csc Nanes ane sarfd to be radtalak antet flora to Blade, e Goide Blade angie of angle bo Uy BV) Anptest Yr with the tangent of wheel [Rennes @) ot antet ee to fo 30°] N= Abs. vetocttqieck anler : Nicesa = Tengenhial compan emk of abs velocity ) Vetocd hyo ante Var) 4 Gammpenenth is Tespansiate “er acing Yerrque tnd =Ney Eram Vec\or Radiat Seermigen ent ay CRaadsial velucity ak antler) Crrmecity of hloctek anieb) ive) Mrs = Relakve vehorihy, uk exit which \e in the wreak 7 Name. An Ren 4torbine yr need Nok necessary to be equal vr, Vangentiad Seloci ty rhe Ronnen ok exit Noei ty abexRaadtal CF lous} Lebo Fy ot ear y NOTE: ARB 1% ad +ham Nlanes ane said to be sadsa} ak | Gsece “exit or al Aovbiney discharged radially JUnvard | yhayn B= 30° > ooo gunk, é e=Ancare of Francs Turbine anorder to Anueste the ebbitionay 8 ik purposely made Ao! + Fovowing Pon's May be noted wee}. Frande Turbines, &) Digchanye Mroeugh Renna CTerbine) — ¢ Gy) Q= A xV4, = ay v a aon When thickness (Aah) x VA Vane V6 negliqin ’ 4 hs ans = [xa ns} er YAo oo \ as cu a A Vanes having. %&, phick nea = Ke wa, by Vg, - ---77 | ke ia coett. onich is account far “weduced axca, ecewbied vanes Fov é9: S-1. aneo ak ctreomfereme is Foamencsae eeeupied by Vane toickness than K= 0°95 e e e e Ss eS 6 ® e & & e 6 & S e e s egoneesUy = “WAN =anw Go pN = TW & — welociky Priangic at aniek * cane A> when 8630 /o2r4 == ee uw or Secs = Wid Gee vs sina! rane = Mir * — Noy = NOTE * ay 6 is not ven Kham in order ko obtain, cee F Nelou ty arian gle cum Pare magnitedes ef Ue Vo, Ab Oy coe es | Bae a NW, 9= 90, edu Neg a>, P oe eahen 1@=a07p amconsn Maines ane (el Radialy ak dalek iy aene9e802900909P ®+ | foe al Vv. | Hany (10-6) = er Uy Vu, } | © ay velocihy triangle ab exit G2 cateAyY When Vara 1s 10 direction of Vous’ {ual Wricosal \Neoaf stor a Zs com el as Vitus ds 2 oi Wea yp when VYeor= % cons) component ok ouvtek ie Qeva ox turbine Aischargcs Fadia euIwoaad Mer =0 Waresd] Sf or) @ Cotmin Case eh Exancie Towbinerang = Nf Wraese |= (ua) + en] . work-deme por see ey Hhewata om Ronn LRonner, Rowe.) = wy lor Waa | . _ momentem = T swork-dond/ = [sec. ANA lor wen Mmesbun wa Ante ‘ meri fp: Inlet Angular Mumentum] cee» ab ouriek _————J Tein, Ea re 6g [Verh - Vurr V2 | Ca) worlk- sone| Bec Tx Fa { Nin, TW? = Vera al 2 pat Mine Sas] i | oes wa or CBA von ce i ven se] | ® 9 of Ht a ~ GI > Onikws- ' Fos Frands, Turbine | i Var =0 ctor done! sec, = R-P. CRUNNa Power) 3 = €4 [vot | @ Vari] vs 8 (vanity 67 Powers of Mmbine # hk S e © e e cS o @ @ e G S G e & © & © e & e, ee@eoevoaoe toar isthe power Avdilalle at the. Antet al, turbine r S wy Avanlic Pown ( wate. Pow) * WROwWP) = 63-4H> Keay e fe = 9-81 KNim3 = 2a c. r _~ wp. \ Herce Power +5 x : & @ > Ronnen Power = work. dene oy wate. on Ronna & . . 600008000000 008 = 38. (von uy- Voda wu | ® Etpitiengy of Ternince:y © ‘oR Hydrewlic ebbicienay = 1A = i watken Power (92, neeo @ gk © a © £ c © © e & © e e e € e © e © e e e e e e e e e © e e OTE? eo Me Mute: @ ©) Ss HP fro= ma rm} ay, beakage in ne Turbine enamben Ae ae i vo way be congidered than Volumetsic &kbrceny a cosidancd as = 5 Eee ‘ Discharge at OFscharge MorrsUgh she turbine by Renna Sane ongle of anlet ™ = See rpm. ay = Tee min Cus a ‘ PB Soe ¢ b = 1Sermm y= 19-826 m/sec nee Nui = Ni cost = 25.096 26° = 23-49 m/sec since << Vu, > 6 < 36 = PS 4 Aan yenthiun *urbine weusks ak +90 7% P™ ean del Dom Gthe dig. ak amet te rgttt : ea ak Lig co &ea>, The cngie Mids Sy See OT en ele Seeenaticn ay se gulch eas brelute and relainve wel ae ce, Hheonmenit pak Sonesta re: Co Acree, mate 4 Selounnt Fides mabe ae Runner. power devete yet Wysrauhic spkitency eeN=Aso REM were M aye aM As) = 0 4M 35:48 M/ gee ya.0% M/bEETore one = wa the outlet dia 1% a ram, The ~eloc yy vf Shou Hersh Ihe runner. lacunitant ob 1eMpece Se Wes apiece blades ane 10° to Whe wheel angen’. Draw whe Amiel B® ovllek veel ci ty Sapam veloute Ff whirlak ourlek 1b 2070. pekex mine 6) Runner Blade ABE ui) Abs. Nrelocity of woken Seaving whe F wi Rel Velouity of worker, ak anlet yhe wheel oF euriet vide blode Quy Width ey : vi Biechange yhasugh TUabine wir Head copped (wis pep svrier Caevelopedd wy aya rau € ebbing}. Ne ar 8: Uae sh = Goo ™™ =a SE ae \ vend = Yer \ Nery Vg.eVin = 'SMisec | Se ee enaoeoaroaoos ‘Bae eo ha ie = \ Neus a “M= =. 63 sce Since Gye Vis ie Se. oo Viay oy a eo ee Sst set vy ¢ 'g Ss é e Se. g e eS S S Se e 2 S30 A Reb R ONS KU O-F2Q Mee, 1) = ae dab NG (249 => bas @am= sovmm sing N60 D> Noy =, VF Cosece Ney 2.2 = eG Ae AS [Neri Yon to] = 21-374 KU = 2-89 M/ gec_ - APBY Masta formula {Apply B-Eqn piwd2@h FesEUMNI ng Mine Ty oksck to be neglected Am Inword flow Teach Sorbine discharges vedi Me Nelodky uf pow rhnsuth Ye enna \s condh. Bo Ynak Noy bran\¥e eyyicienuy oa given by Eee oie > whne 4 ig the Y_ Fane guide blade angle ai % & \& TUNA Vane amgie at aniet hlodes.tana = “ty | Vas ' > VE = Vu bane | Mix Mix. = My = Mente Oo] tenga» = Nf e esi m a Yang = Neo tan Te ice She aeriiiy . out qn Mar) — Up Ably, es cook pers 2 Mosy-Uy = wy vans an 8 Noe Nod Us ix % Sle thy