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F F
F F
Preload
Preload
Fi
F
Δ bolt
b l Δ comp. Δ
Example
Solution
Static load
Static load
Fmax
Fdiff.
Fi
F
P
Δ bolt
b l Δ comp. Δ
Fmax =Fi + F
+ Fdiff
Example
Lecture 2 in Bolts Design
C
C=
Fmax
Fmax
Fmax
n > 1
Fe Fe
P= Fe /Ag
Fe
p pressure applied
Fe N number of bolts
N number of bolts
n lad factor
We have not increase the pressure p
Dp
Dp
Note; in the equation of Fm, we substitute the value of Fi
as compression force (‐Fi).
0.75d
n
pitch
Example
Pa
Calculate At
Ex 2
Ex 2
From the table the suitable bolt is M4