area eee 19, FEROZEPUR ROAD, LAHORETEACH YOURSELF ENGLISH SERIES—BOOK I (All Rights Reserved) TENSES MADE EASY os by ie 4 EFZAL ANWARE MUFTI B.A,, B.T., (Panjab), A.C.P. (London) Principal, Modern Academy,” REvisep & ENLARGED ; y a Published iy | @AUMI KUTUB KHANA 19, FEROZEPUR ROAD, LAHORE March 1997 seas price. as "1 900a BOOKS BY THE SAME AUTHOR - SS un 1 i gal 1. Pick-Me-Up — PRIMER Bs tenses ats 9) ea Sas et 2. Pick-Me-Up Book | {for class V1) Bes ic See a a res 2 , ” 3] 2 os 3, Pick-Me-Up Book’Il (for class VI} © uw - 2929 Cos DE Se eet a ee ae S LS ig oF So ov) oto 4, Pick-Me-Up Book II (for class VIII) ihc © of stay Semen ox ot os oe 5. Tenses (Made Easy) Bly ce ales Sls! selet adel (gle Or be a 6. Translation (Made Easy) 5 omit Fae ea Sy hea A : a i ele : 7. ‘Active & Passive Voice (Made Easy) Se ee Ta 65 % ies Gayle SF Get oJ! - 8: _ Direct & Indirect Narration (Made Easy) _ aS Sas Edy ee ES 9. The Verbs & Related words (Made Easy), 10. Parts of Speech (Made Easy) 11, Analysis (Made Easy) ij : ie 3h eit q 12. Sentences & Proverbs in every day use 13. Good Hand Writing (Made Easy) y 14. Pak Translation © : Sy 1974 15. Pak Secondary School English Grammat ¢ e Composition. 16. Pak English Composition for Every Body 17. Twelve Less 1 in Basic English. : > Published by SM. AHSAN for Qaumi Kutub Khana, Pointed by Tamoer Printing Press, 19, Ferozepur Road,By the Some Auth By the Some Auch : CONTENTS GOoop HANDWRITING ae _ MADE Easy fae = SWS gS yo you sep M592 tidy Ess oy k gat us Ditrodoction © S "6 “10 Pe ge ee a Present Indefinite Tense 10 S ad Sl eo re ae A oe Ft be oe Opa wna ey OB, cto. Slee! ae a EEE Ohl a sy eeeraae | 4 Pt SS alee fie ae E og ee Bice wl Gre — Sst Present Continuous Tense cs aN : BITE de ee aa WS Mtedbeat —. ayb Eo. 1 Exercise 2 © oe ake Present Perfect Tense fe i DS. Whe dared iss ab bole 18 ee * ———=_ eb os a set GI Exercise 3 Lo oN EE ee ge, PEE path Present Perfect Continuous Tense... ou TEP ey sy OS Weel yb ele 2 ——— e oe oa Exercise 4 > « a B si oe Revision of the Present Tense ee ey QAUMI KUTUB KHANA _ Exercise 5 a ae Circular Road o/. of shati Gate, - AHORE _ Past Indefinite’ TenseSubject Exercise 6 Past Continuous Tense O19 Wks...Slcel Exercise 7 1. Past Perfect Tense SbF les. ded Exercise 8 9, “Past Perfect Continuous Tense 5 Ob S we ke Exercise 9 10. Revision of the Past Tense Exercise 10 Future Indefinite Tense OF wer leat H, Exercise 11 12, “Future Continuous Tense OS. tts dle! ‘ Exercise 12 13, Future Perfect Tense 1a. dle ated Exercise 13 Huture wants heel U's Exercise 14 a ere jRevision of the Future Tense Exercise 15 ables of Tenses. Miscellaneous Exercise Questions of Objective Pattern ‘Three Forms of about 200 Verbs fe EXAMINATION QUESTIONS ic es E Vail Z Tenses olf sh ee 8h} ae Eee olay eynge od Le last oa a wah Fos Perfect Continuous Tense ie 3 53 53 Sos om 9 16 88 cSYF Caetys pees # Co i ‘ INTRODUCTION 9 { NSES MADE EASY } WS OG? - oy EMail” ga Tense um sz2,6i! yess? Ma (r) yal bog iS (p) «dhe (1) ew 294 HSle Jai”? ays 9051 a3! Present Tense ur Gq s8il 95 aL} Past Tense one 52,851 95 Lj 29g ys ge UE LT PRU By 2 UT ak Lai ene say ay WS rates Jai? cms 93)T yy! Future’ Tense um 53255! ce Fe OY otal oe os 5 a PEASE calcet. 0) ye Si gs ol 93 6 KS Son om tte Sl 553 - Foye tus) ie er TEPC ig eo Tg Ve U9 we LS Onid 4 419955 65 Gln a Me Sy cet Fons ao oe Pam ore Shey Sl. a Me sll S05) al oS Se i O99 Gay Om yay : eS Sy SI 2,5 We the oe 55 se a4) ae gl Oe th hee ee Sn 8S cae Ne sr HTS LS gS. 2 : ~ oe SUS Dhol a oll yg Wh = ge Got ce Verb (gan “pai? eteces pli FL” ce BLY LG ov pe ge iil oy Ji? WS Ly oly +e Gle LS Action Word 35” Mense. 5a! 4) ae des Tenses Osis Yu weyate oe S515 (r) Continuous (ry) Indefinite (1) > uy ued ale ole S we rob 530092 ce um Ol - Perfect Continuous () 33! Perfect ae rh Sand Og le By Ge LS et” EB nF co rd othe IT Oe 5, SL ot BM aay Sle? S54 G9y9 ce Mode ey ’ hye 2 ye G4) BE St cx Ustverns (le OL ped be OM! oe DS Ole e989 5 (gt Sh agi Jail CANS G- 22 | «(Slee) 2 a7 Vosk Jealig Posie. 5 Cah 33 ot 23... Verb 22h F caegied (yal LU ing? US Eo“10 E TENSES MADE EASY prrmnnnnanny i RODUCTION da ctnidacintint teint ant cy deq (Forms) isge 65 S Verb SN yy ce Gy Sil Gl. 4S” Past Participle (y) js! Past (+) Present (4) cotlge SN SB ing ou ost 5 Form be wake x a (reading read ys! going 2. 9 per) 2 Gh bly Gare —For Oh Gr se! UL YS Present Participle af i Tenses pi (ee Boe | gol Stl), ale _ Forms 9:3 S Verb gS SE oe ln ah dhe! Se 55 oi se 9b emo oS Tenkes © 552551 pe Ugg Sl + Us 2S oF Ue aft ce ste ‘ iE S OG Gans see at Sagi Mhe Nef yh. 2 les ise oe ee oS Tense SS yy, ea deed eles a i, THE PRESENT INDETINITE TENSE ashi (First Form) Gys0 le S Verb «Sl hc bs ~q- daz dbs! Present Indefinite Tense age: 4 It U She by He & Singular Noun Gs” Subject & xl ST g UR US ils) Bes bs te Sl tc “Wietabite Ok Be nace (8 Shall wel THE PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE il Wh ga ide dai?” we 521 92) Tense os ge Ning Slated yb Opioe DS enydie (qe US Puan beret 6 ef EO E willy TL sis oar 0) I Tread. 2. Yourun. © 3. She sleeps, Spee bie Asse wh (r) 1. We get ap before sunrise. 2. She takes tea twice a day. 3, They play ericket on Sunday. wey teen BE Ole £ dpa ely bes ol Cr) j. ‘The Muslims bury the dead.” 3 We embrace one another, after saying the ‘Bid prayers. 3, The bride leaves her parents’ house with tears ia her eyes, siete Pa ealz ont pit oe (r) 1. ‘The sun rises in the east. 2. Water keeps its level. 3. God helps those who help themselves. p 2 £ Be L Universal ruth) ale tlae 5-5 (9) “4. Honesty is the best policy. 2. Two and two make four.Be THE PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE 13 Bg AZ TENSES MADE Easy 3 , | Tet AE OWL 3H SF ous (4) tsy cacker Latch the ball, 1. The duck swims in water, We play cricket. We catch the ball. 2. The snake bites man. Be You plavicheeet. You catch the ball. 3. Mothers love their children, 3 He plays cricket’ * He earigs = ba : OA PERT OW hi Sot Quer (,) ieee Gee There tg Wi eas al well by 1. Colurbus discovers America. 2 They play cricket, They catch Mahmud of Ghazni attacks India 18 times. 3. The Quaid-i-azam 1 Iqbal into a'reslity. 8 The boy plays cricket. “The boy catches the ball, 2 The girl plays cricket. Boys catch the ball. = Boys play cricket. The girl catches the ball. § Children play cricket. “Girls catch the ball. #2 ES 2 £255 (Osoranon Gr) obi AF (4) Be 2 2G ay name PS tee P91 ears sla Sol gil Form Ge iF Verb 81 (1) we We cat sweets, or) *¢> 6) donot gle oo uf They do w They go home 4 Wedo not eat sweets 2 “(not go home. Te 1. The Quean says 5: Gou ts aware of what we are ‘doing. 2. The Holy Prophet {Sallallah-o- Alaih-i-Wasallam) Says: I advise you to fear God and to speak the 1 truth. Ban ee ae o j ert) de? B dots not bp oo ul Sy ms 3. The Quaid-i-azam ‘says 10 the students: You “Hie goes & She does not eat tice v2 She eats rice Fi will be making the greatest mistake, 1f you allow - (He does not go home 2 home Vourself to be exploited by one political party or f the other, 4 (valle) Interrogative 95 os," Tense ul . ee = Bt oh Sys fbi yor } i gf msi! Shs Tense el uF BEE P91 29 Goode Jel gil Form de 5 Verb St (1) ht ae14 ; ‘TENSES MADE EASY : THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE 5 cae ally Une SE od ysl. Do ume er ias D6 we eat = We cat sweets pr) te BI (#) - (sweets ? wold water. 5. My watch gains time. 6. She speaks ‘the truth. 7, They fly kites. 8. The snake bites the “horse. 9. They receive the guests. 10. Hens lay eggs. 38 og log Bess om 31S Form Jn cS Verb HQ & of jst Does ow part £ a Wy Ses le s He goes home govan) it? 5) (9) coe wall gn cme sat - (Does he go home ? 2! INL. Correct the follomitig, if necessary :— }, The cow do not give milk? 2. . He does not tells lic.’ 3. Does you go to school in this car? 4. Do the “fnins falls in July? 5. It take two ( make a quarrel. ° 6, The stars shines in the sky. 7, Do you prays five JK S o5,H Interrogative 51 Nesatlye 2 ence ot “times a day? 8, She does not likes sweets. 9. My + 56 woe 263 Vt 4 father love me. 10. Do the policeman catches the thief ? £ onl oh 2) <3! 1 a b bs é [5 ot en . 3 - Len clipe) 3? epi piled 2, THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE 4 obble S He SaaS Sm Exercises 51 oA PRESEN CUE E = Sine ee Sate de Present Participle* 3) £2 lu Tense poeeet ‘ EXERCISE 1 cot) = Ble be Bare iste am oly oe Fae I. Rewrite ihe following as Negative Sentences :— = is sitting & are sitting 4 am airing 1. He reads the Holy Quran every day. 2. We in this house. 3, Dogs eat meat. 4. My uncle lives that ioe The sun rises at 6 o’clack. 6. TI to school on foot. 7. She reads the newsparer wit fail. 8. wind the watch at noon. 9, We travel class. 10. She likes mangoes. We ES Hoyle Sle Jai? Ce gay! =) oO ey yore ol gee Coe deal AD = G9 ol (qe Re = Oss wl a 9a 6 Oh ee ois” et) e Uag Det) LT Gye am oe Tense. ul He & She It Singular Noun 4S wtees is « (I am sitting exit) — ot Wy T Subject pyle er a GT ve — BE You 4 We wise are y3! (Shahwar is sitting | He jis sitting Il. Rewrite the following as Interrogative Sentences :— 1. The cow gived milk. 2. Itrains here almost e day. 3. They play atthe cards at noot. 4 1 11D wmive 29%23 ut SL yliy S Present Participle *16 % TENSES MADE EASY St eS vee — YE Plural Noun gS They be + You are sitting ge) —~ 97 by 27 Ula! Subject p92) uw = (Cows are sitting 4 ar alles 2 jyt Ob ay £ 5 ol peereenes BL Mob eel det Tense ct 5G caeee + 2 5g nti Person Sentences Sentences Lam sitting. J am playing hockey 1 We are sitting. We are playin hockey. M1 You are sitting You are playing hockey. He is sitting, * UL. She is sitting. It is sitting, They are sitting. He is playing hockey. She is playing hockey It is playing hockey. They are playing hockey. 83 Nosim is siting. Tahir is playing hockey © a2 Javeid is sitting. Najma.is playing hockey 2: Boys are sitting. Boys are plaving hockey ng The cows are sitting. Girls are plaving hockev., vam 2 * = hockey At (ale) Interrogative 45 oy 3 2 Tensei AS Ss Se ce Subject Le a oS Arey Is Am THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE alg He is'sleeping cme) fe? 8) (8) eee well AE i: (is he sleeping ? c= sila” Sus3 Interrogative 33! Negative 5 Tense ut 4 + Svaiv geo EXERCISE 2 1. Rewxite the following as Negative Sentéjices we 1, The horse is eating grass. 2. My brothers are going to Karachi. 3. Heis ringing the bell now. 4. 1 am taking thecxamination. 5. Birds are flying in the air. 6. The radio is playing: 7. 1am doing my duty. 3. They Gre waiting for you. 9. Dogs are barking ar them. 10.. She is taking a bath. Il. Rewrite.the following as nterrogative -carences — ‘The stars are shining *in the sky. 2. He is swim- - Iam learning my lesson. 4. You They are having tea. 6. I am wash She is dressing her hair. 1 am drink- -ming in the tank. 3. are telling a lie. «.5. ing my bands and face. 7. 8. We are learning this poem by heart, 9. ing water. 10. . They are gqing home todi HI, ‘Correct the following :— L, -Phey running on the road. 2, MY father are sleeping now. 3. Iam live with a friend of mine. 4. She1s : ee : _ MADE EASY THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE 19 - is wash. my shirt. 5.- Is sitting he on the’ gr 6." Boys are playing not hocke: 4 y OD our gr : falling the rain outside 2g. Die eca nils go 98 eh © oa 291 A ae ee % ot cob ae! Clea) 6 Tense ut SE eS Geman The train are runni 7 7 Bb oth OPE fast. 9. Am taking I the examination 2 10. ae : : to school on foot. ‘Person Sentences ~~ Sentences 1 Ehave slept I have gone home. : We have slept. We have gone home. PERN Re < 3. THE PR : : : ESENT PERFECT TENSE = I Youhaveslept. You have gdbe bome. . POPPEIPI A wrest . 5 ype Comet Shei Bly 3 He has slept. He has gone home. 2 bo) Bi have. Whas S have been & been She has not been sleeping 2 been sleeping since evening 3 {since evening. + 2) Laks (wily) Interrogative 2 O8, As Tense ul ok ow AE tT 6) by ee Subject 3S Have & is ‘We have been working ct) 49 6 (1) she wallow 5 arr) = (Have we been working for six hours ? = for six hours Person’ - Sentences Sentences pl S spit Interrogative ss! tee ee x : : BP ea 1 have been working 1 have been sleeping Ae cee | for an hour, : since 4.p.m, EXERCISE 4 We have been working We haye been sleeping * . for an hour. . since 4 p.m, 1. Rewrite the following as Negative Seatences :— You have been working You:have been sleepin jn this house “for two years. Me tora oop sie 4pm. DE ne eee aaah e de ‘ . ae 2, “He has been repairing this car since 4: They He has been working He has been sleeping have been looking after my luggage for an oe Nee Ais for an hour, * singe 4 p.m. have beea swimmiag inthis tank sinee 9 oelock, 5. Yo in She hasbeen working She hfs been sleeping have been sitting idle since tong. 6. It bas been eG for an hour. since 4 p.m. since midnight. 7. The guests have been going : Ht has been working “It has _been sleeping o'clock. 8 ‘The peon bas been ringing the bell Tor 5 for an hour. since 4 p.m, . minutes, 9. The hunter has been shooting down part They have been work-- They have been'sleep- ridges for two days, 10. The old man has béen crying ing for an.hour. ing since 4 p.m. ieee inet look” My son has been work- Your son has been : ative Sentences -— 3 g ing for an hour, sleeping since 4 p.m, HI. Remrite the following a ites (or faaageie we This, boy has been The boy ‘has been * 1, Thave been knocking at t * daca! Hout a We S& ~~ working for an bour. Sleeping since 4p.ri, utes, 2, The baby has Bere see 8 i970, 4 te tae ee ee a Ee thee bok fave been Babies have been sleop- have been working in this an 5 2 working for an hour. ing since 4 p.m. fUe % been seeping ior 3 hours, since Spm 6. been repairing thi this. wi have been grazing since }* You have been 2. He ia doing thissum for ten mines Not gaing 10 her colle; pe been cating grass 2 pril 10. 8, ; wena Be MY friends Wo days. ‘nonths, 10. You are She. has bi an hour 2." They havebeen cs been playing here since lane. 9 for, 1Wo d zing sinée morning. /w- THES Cow HI. Correct the following where ne He has been -no TENSES MADE Easy: a essary :— working here from Mondail if “3. She hi , ge Since thr oe is tending in this school since 197° been fiving in London from June last? 6, ia = oth Lio Sod SF 8h Tenses Unly S Present Ae CF pe! 8 os Hh sae Bh Sos 95 oe Cay atl oe - EXERCISE 3 ~ L. Rewrite the following as Ne; 1. We play: football. He has written a letter. ‘gative Sentences ;— 2 You ‘are sinsi ingin +4. She has “been ” Has not not this, Jey We ate planting trees trom. Fe going to the’ canal since nae Suffering from fever since. clling newspapers from six “ anAnnnAnmny 5. REVISION OF THE PRESENT TENSE PPPOE SL are aaa a saul 32 Sh eh el che a 8 a song, working’ REVISION OF THE PRESENT TENSE eh} alee Z i since 4 o'clock. 5. The horse is running very fast. 6. ‘These dogs have been barking for-an hour. 7. Pammi ios lost her pen. §. Birds fly inthe air. 9. Children ” are going to school. 10. ‘The beggar hus gone eway. 11. We swim in’ the civer,, 12. T havi been waiting for you for an hour. 11. Rewrite the following as Interrogative Sentences :— The lion eats meat. 2, These hunters have killed a deer, 3. Ihave been suffering from feverfor two days. 4, She is washing hee bands and face. 5. We pray five times a day, 6, It has been raining since midnight. 7, They love Pakistan.» 8 The hen has laid an egg. 9. Twind my watch at noon. 10. The peon has been ringing the: bell for two minutes. J. “The policeman The Villagers are dancing with hag cought 9 thief, the beat of drums. Hil, Correct the following, if aecessary :— 1. You are tell lie, .2, Boys going to the canal. 3. Do you gets up: before sunrise 2-4. The baby has been weeping since many minutes, 5. ‘The dog does net barks at the stranger. 6. Do Your son goes to school on foot? 7, He is weeping not in his room. 8 Iam not sit on the foor. 9. She has pull the chain. 10. Jumped have not they from ihe roof? 11, Tyo and twowake four. 12. Boys are fiying kite since morning.THE PAST INDEFINITE TENSE” 27 Bye) Sole (eit) Negative 25 ust 5 Tense! & - gene Se] Form dg Set Ke SForm os? E pought a book 2) git? 8 did not gle ce urfout igs = (I did not buy a book. = Verb 2 2 Interrogative 95° 09, a Tenset og) 2a" diate Form de Sof Ke S Form 6-39 Nymex ATE ot SF) Did dp eo Subject £28 id you zz You wrote a letter won) gi#> BY (8) oa + 2 (write a letter ? Second) Gye Gun9d S Verb Sy! y ght — at Lg ay eS — (Form ~ q Go Jl! Past Indefinite We (allen ol" x gay un). Tense oy : rahe cl aah Mee Gol sol ca (a. te = gag Shes 92 Usaige dod meytce ca “oslyez 5 Deeg PIA ott “Syl ated WS IE ene Mache lg ye IT OE al Uo ( - (She weat to Mecca ke Sor diy ao) al £Ob F ye? & Hoste eS ast au), S.uysi Interrogative 33! Negative Tense ol & We worked very hi ae Bard for a few days oe Lopes aio alee are wales oye ch Cost ae E . UY as ; i £db ol BE Tob yor) SIE Tease uw) tr 2 EXERCISE 6 : A Rewrite the following as Negative Sentences :— Person Sentences web oy fe : ae Sentences J. She wrote a letter to ber mother. 2. I gave the eo pees I wept. eagar a rupee, 3. The train stopped near the bridge. . cys toned We wept. ee The doctor tested his eyes. “5. Many customers stood M1 You laughed, Fs wen in front of his shop. 6.. Hestole her ornaments. 7. She He taughed. . broke the jug. 8. The villagers caught the thief. 9. 1 tm She Jaughed, Ue seat, took the examination last year. 10. We prayed. for “his 7 a Aa resve bee They wept. IL, Rewrite, the following as Interrogative Sentences :— Sees Jamil wept, 1. “He drove the car. 2. They swam across the Boys laughed. Jamila wept. * fiver, 3. She pulled'the chain. 4, The sam shone very Ladies wept, Children wept. “brightly. 5. The doctor felt my pulse. 6. He punished his son for telling a lie: 7, I showed him my ticket. Children laughedTHE PAST CONTINUOUS TENS: 29 Seng vt — Plural by 54 Singular 3 elt — 5 You" oo usiforn) ji dls i $4 2.9 yuurie 811 yoy Wel cob yer! Jcal F Tense wl wT pa Atee 20 Bley gd 28 : TENSES MADE EASY 8. We hélped our poor neighbour in his distress, “6 washed her hands and face. 10. I sent him a tel ; Sentences Sentarce: HI. Correct the following where necessary : 1. He did not wrote the letter, 2, Killed the e ; i: snake? 3. I did not wented to my school. 4, Las praying. Iwas io. she the cup? 5, The stranger did not told a lies We were praying. We were cerping: the carpenter ‘repaired the chair? 7, ..Did not : : ierrentieeinia TREE ait cet filled dl ee 8 ee peeyig: ue aie _ 9. Brought the postman any letter today? 10. He was praying. He was embing. you laughed at them ? atte waniireVing?? She was tentlirg. . " uM It was praying. It was tenbing s They were praying. They wer tenting. 7. THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE E Iromasomeneuneunnnccren, Farhat was praying, Gane basse wen ain: Present Participle* 23} 5 2.4 Tense ‘wrvarve Rahat was praying. Dosa ee om) = SUB were was Ae Children were praying, The Jam}wa;trenSling. z "+ (were playing & was pl People were praying. Lambs wee wemblng, BS Se yet IY ue arf a+) Tense vs < (al & Singular Subject (ef form) e413 was wtcy—Pronoun 44 Noun da! (Safdar was going y He was Boing Jah) Ugg ~~Pronoun 4 5; Noun alys — <= Plural Subject They met) sq Uke! ux (form) 8 Bb were S45) ab oS - (The cows were Coming & were co: * 2 E 2th (mili) Negative os 5 Taseu! ‘They were sitting idle on) #9 6 not £ ver = (They were not sittin, ile. L 2b (nally) Interrogative »5 ay 8 5 Teiseu! oe oF 45) che ce Subject L ast 9S Nerey Wer 2 Ove Sa IS dats S Present Participle * * 2RA 5 ERERC ae Fe wy, TENSES MADE EASY slaps eee re going not am ajecly 2, B= THBy Was singing a cee were in the garden? 10. You Murree. 9. 3 ye not tell a lie. He was weeping cms) cits 6) (8) Ke ell gm Oye y s+ (Was he weeping ? 2 JS+S o9,i8 Interrogative js! Negative < Tense 7 5B rie BS. S usils, 8. THE P. owe pao tate PL DALLES: 5 2 pew RRR LL DOES . f AST PERFECT TENSE 3 ; ’ ey S Verb 23 L 2b Tense ee oe BXERCISE 7 1. Rewrite the following as Negative Sentences :— ird Form S had abe 2 Gls yo had chy !. The sun was shining in the'sky. 2. I was prayi ind eaten goo Ge Ole - = thad seen & © his safe return, 3. The wolf was drinking water, 4, : Sg eta Was trying to-catch the thief red-handed, 5. 1 was tu ale Jai? pe 2st ext) Tense LE off the tap. 6. He was posting. the Jeiter, 7. The on t ah (qn Re be Gog dkaal dL od (ee = Bee. = ae os Cee er eee rE pike Patient had died before the doctor came, cot) 2. s+ £ Tense of | © BT sek eae S det saat! Lvpe8 32 oe at 8G ue 208 Dine 6 dle! L Tense ob @ vt Was admiring his horns. 8. They were praising my writing. 9. We were running after the pick pocket. The dog was barking at them, , Ul. Rewrite the following as Interrogative Sentences 1. She was cating rice. 2. We were swimmi the tank. 3. The cow was sitting inthe field. 4 were playing footbail. 3. . The cock was crowing. 6, was standing near my office. 7. The dog’ was barkiny him. 8. We were writing in ink. 9. “She was drawi map of Pakistan. 10. The stars were shining in the sk < See (l 3S an ~ By ot ae lace Tense gi Zp dates SS dr (2) uw ae asl ea « finite Tense rent) e TEL. Correct the folloning where necessary :— 4 Be Inder 23 52 (8 20 29 G24 1. He did not going to the bazar. '2. Was ‘applied the brakes? 3. Was you looking at the 4. Breaking the thief the lock? 5. The birds were not in air.6. She was not chosing a ring for hers 1 £ Tense ot ee sh ae 4 al Slow debe eal fas cates Riise ao”ot SIGS § Tense Gul Eee as le ge ft: le 2 They had “et KS aie oF 3. Thad Not seen the su, OH ce 198 Ty OP EST ooh ee Person Thad w, ‘ Won the race. before the bell rang. é a n the race’before the bell Tang. le had Won the ra ‘ ce bel iyo She hed wa ne * Before the beth rang Tana race before the bell ran, Thay hag gett 1808 Pefore the beh rang. y won the race before the belj # 25 Salim had : es won the race befo, Es ia had won the race oe 2 ae Sic hay sold te # ese Boys had'Wolr the race before fea Be TSEMOICS advan tie race Gee ae © had already left for Karachi 0ONSES MADE EASY $826 Ts y before & Pes ee Ht oiled gu 1 orally lO ue Teached home’ before sunset, : lia eg ‘ cs the 200 WIL oduy oI Ks yy Us ae 5128 amine he! 6 Tense ot wy Fo E Sentences ‘the | THE PAST PERFECT, TENSE 33 Shad of 5 2 ty Negative sy 099 £ Tense ol a He had already stolen my pen <=>) ) 4° Snot dys £ = (It had not been raining since morning <=. morning ys Had 8.5 oly Interrogative 35 093} £ Tense! we wipe ow vel St oS 4S whe = Subiect £ 28 e He had been swimming for c-t) 2#> Sh (3) = «(Had he been swimming for two hours? & two bours J-Ks SF o5,H Interrogative ys! Negative & Tense ol & = 59 wie ake 2 ONS = I had been. working 1. Silce morning, We had been working since morning 1, Youhad been working F had been working six hours. We had been working * six hours, ‘ ~ You had been i Since m i i a orning. for six hours, He bad been ‘working since morning. She bad been working in. Sitce morning, It had been working « since morning. They had:been working siace morning. He had been work) for six hours, ~She had been’ work for six hours, It bad been working fi six hours, They had been worki .- for six hours. EXERCISE 9 1. Rewrite the following as Negative Sentences :-— 1. They had been playiog for three hours. 2. Suow had been falling since midnight. 3. He had been milking the cow for fifteen minutes. 4, The guests bad been pour- ing in since 11 A.M. 5. Ibad been waiting for the pos My fatber had been reading the Holy 7. The peon had been ringing My son had been work- ies My son had ing since morning. had been wor r long. 6. ing for six hours, et ee Quran for half an hour, ‘a MY sons had * ans had been My sons had been wo ince 8 o'clock. 8 We had bem sitting here 5 working since morn. : z the bell sini Zing. ing for'six hours. since sunset, 9. He bad been catching fish for two hours. = The peon: had “ti : 10. Birds had been chirping since early morning. 5 i lad “been The pe working since morn. eee 11. Rewrite the following as Interrogative Sentences :— ing for six hours. \ | 1, ‘Those boys had beea quarrelling for an, hour. lo, He had been working in his office since 5 p.m. 3. They | nad been learning this poem by heart for several days. 4. I ad been thitking over the matter for long. 5. He had ing. ig Reon hau'Beed afk H Peon: ing since morning. shad been working \ for six hours._ been weep for an hour. 6. Is 38 TENSES, MADE EASY been flying this kite for mor ne a f More than two hour: 6 My se had been i preparing for the exami ae xamination for ma : ie oy been playing with her dolls since mornis 8. jLbad been riding tis horse since: his tugs raining since midnight nter been polishing these chairs for two days Pomer ha HL Correct the following where mecessary 1. This boy was: readi Lae asthe Tis, BeY a8 FeAding that Book ‘since Jae ack ee at the stranger for many atau ee ilking the.cow for half-an-hour, 4. “Had sleeping be in that room since July -3, Shey 6S. She has They had ee, sy had. workin: = pe ea had been play for morning. "3 The a arking since many minutes.. 9. Were they a 3 9 cy tak tea fi 4 rom:5 p.m. 10. Was the baby crying for long ? PLELRLLA LA LOLA LALA Le EARL AAR Be ean tee r 10. REVISION OF THE‘PAST TENSE 3 ae Ll Bah eet? Tenses syle 5° oe Chel SR e e eageae at BESS Sth eal a et eel : = ise at Bet de oF EXERCISE 10 Rewrite the following as Negative Sentences :— She wrote a letter hon ; hone. 2. 1 i ae He had taken a bath befpre.he took tea ae You ep playing with these dolls for an hour. - 5. Te milkman was knocking at his' door. match before you came. 7. tank since noon. played a double game. the pickpocket. fer many days. 12. IL. Rewrite the following as It _ REVISION OF THE PAST ‘TENSE 39 6. We had won the He had been swimming in the 8. They visited us yesterday. 9. You 10. My friend was ronning after. 11. They bad been taking the examination ‘His servant told a hie. Ruaeree ntertgRative Lo os 1, The snake was running after him. 2. He had been sleeping since evening. 3. The peon had rung the bell before the clock struck/two. 4, The sun fose at 5.30, 5, They bad gone away before 1 reached home, 6. The niet was breaking che lock-of my neighbour's shop at the dead oF tice 7, Lomused theus, 8 | secre) & telegram from my father lasteveniog. 9. She had been learning this poem by heart for two days. 10. They travel- led first class, 11. [bad boughit a ticket before I tried to cateb the train, 12,” He was having tea with his friends. TUL. Correct the following, if necessar 1. Did he reading the newspaper? 2. She ate apples. 3. My uncle had left for Karachi by the morn- ing train, 4, The policeman did pot caught the thief. 5. 1 had been, working in this factory from June 13, 6. Did these boys called you not-names? 7. Bird were flying in the air from early morning. 8. You had becn not doing your duty'since three days. 9- Had been he ,not going to whoo! since Monday 7 10. He was speaking tome. 11. tT did Gbi leet diy purse tw the buy 12.5 Twas urna? your door since half an hour. 1a nottf, = First form S$ Verb 5 Tense w et) ee FAs 58) wil & shalt i Gla US jae i ot ites ai?” Se bi BLE Eh ee dee # at Ys T Subject yh We ie S143) = 4 foun. yy! i. J Sse ape Wl TL 'erson ular & 1! Nouns: on oa TENSES MADE EASY PARRA PRR x Fp, ¢ HH. THE FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE Sentences I shall sin, 8. We shall sing. You will sing. He will sinj She will sing, Ic will sing. They will sing, The bird will sing. Birds will sing. The girl will sing jirls will sing, dx dle! (form) TRONS tate es ense wy Oe fBms “wiles (, (We 43! 1 gat) ask 2 Pe ‘Sentences I shall work. We shall work. You will work. > He will work She will work. Tt will work They will work. That boy will work, Those boys will work Your son will work, Your sons will work. ~ (will go & shall g eb Ta jis Slog oe cat ly shall S Vert Plural b 54 Singular a9 olg2 — 34 Pronows ee ~ 4 Jor dea! (form) ey¥ I A le ass SL gi a ad Wiake OSE vel ob sel dlesel Tense Ze ‘THE FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE aM shall 4) £2 ts Goll), Negative 38 0933 L Tenses We c= We shall come y-st) geo Si not eZ will ~ (shall not come. a yi S Tense! ess Lely os De ex Sublect SF eye 35 will e They will come ee) 22 Bw (8) , ae valige + (Will they come ? y shall L2H Interrogative 5° 02. SS 03,8 Interrogative 3! Negative £ Tense ot Lig sain Boas Be OFS EXERCISE 11 ing as Negative Sentences -— 1. We shall go’ to school admorrow. 2. They will win the match. 3. You will play -with your friends. 4 Pretec oiea ease’ & She wil elu feys 6. 1, shall have a cup of-tea. 7 The fox will jump atthe ‘ahe lamb, 9. The crow Rewrite the follow grapes. 8. The wolf will eat will fly in search of water. 10. They will fly kites in, the afternoon. ite the following as Interrogative Sentences + Il. Rewri ind the clouds. 2. The 1, The sua will disappear bebi hoster will fire at those birds. 3. ‘The train will arrive at 8.30, 4, Ushall post this letter in tbe morning 5. He will play a double game. 6. . The dog will bark at them. 7. 1 shall polish my shoes. 8. He will forgive Yo™ 9. Fewill not rain tonight. 10. She will ware off the tap.