or ical Engineer ch. Chemical Engineering; Semester: Semester Examinations (2017-18) Time: 2 hours CH SOL ADVANCED TRANAPORT PHENOMENA Maximum Mars: 30 Answer any FouR ‘westions. All questions carry equal marks. Mention your assumptions clearly, if any, Define appropriate coordinate system, write the af ifferential equation and appropriate boundary conditions for {3} immiscible fads A and 8, which are inital at stferen temperatures, in parallel plate channel. The channel walls ae maintained at constan and the initial inlet temperatures of each fui equals tha of adjacent Steady state, the flow fs fully developed, laminar and all the ther onstant, The mean velody Over the entre channel (v) is ‘iven nealible. The temperature atthe hid interface is, (6) Tangential laminar flow oftingham late uid between two vertical coaxial ingers (<) Diffusion from a spheriea droplet of substance A suspended in stream of gas 8. are brought into contact i temperatures T, and Tp wall Assume system at mo-physcal properties are and viscous dissipation is 2 (a) Obtain the velocity profile laminar low in mero tubes. Th tube diameter, hence the con change due to slip velocity. Bri average velocity and the shear stress at the wall for ie molecular mean free path ofthe fluid is comparable to wentional boundary condition at the tube wall would ely the first order velocity slip may be given by: al), Aq and A are tangential momentum accommodation coeffi respectively assumed to be constant. y= lent and mean free path \ m’/s, respectively, flows through a capillary tube at 2.99x10" kg afm? and 410% 6/5. For 0.5m length of this ius ofthis capillary tube with the ‘A catalyst pallet has a radius ® and constant thermal conductivity k. Because of the chemical | ‘eatin outing within the porous pall, heats generated at arate of 5, ‘outer surface ofthe pellet toa ges steam ata constant te transfer coefficient h Setup diferent equation \ntegrate the diferentil equation to gat the temperature profile Whats the maximum temperature inthe system? Vr? Heats lost at the perature T, by convection with heat 4. Gas A dissolves in liquid 8 and ciffuses int the ti Ireversible chemical reaction with species 8 to | expressed by r= iquld phase, As it elites, species 4 undergoes an form AB, ie, F.C a5 shown in the figure below. We are interested ny + AXB > AB; the rate of reaction ishd ro a0 22-9 p,) atseqution row trough porous meta “at & = 2p pe) ” Inwhich fs porosity andi permebityo 212MTech, Chemical Engineering; Semester First Periodical Examinations (2016-27) Fine 90 tin CHLSIOLTRANAPORT PHENOMENA Maina Morks 20 Answer al questions. No additonal data shee provided. Menton your assumptions lat, ony 3. ‘The general foun of uation of motion fntexms of 8 0° op-tnat toe] Wee the equation of mtion for al three components in crtsian coordinates mating the Fra) io ecm 12, Wet palat often exhibits 2 yield stress, thus can be approximated 25 @ Bingham fluid for vihih the stress x and shear rate relationship i ivan asx = w+ 2(@v/By). Can You suggest the maximum value of thickness 6, a uniform layer of paint on a vertical wal Which ean be sustained without having the paint “run (Le. flow dove the wall? ts the yield stress and ‘is property of material analogous to viscosity oT 13. Liquefied gases are commonly stored in well insulated spherial containers vented to the atmosphere. Take the radit of inner and outer walls of such a container as f and r, and corresponding temperatures as To and T,, #ssume that the thermal conductivity of wall varies linearly with the temperature according to the following equation: ke= ky + (ky (FS =) vend ovros ei en ogy 1 «OU Varanat Ce ter hi Term Examination 200708 wa f12 embrane Separation Process ‘Time: Too Hours Note: Aten Max Maris: 39 tur gee Questions, Quen ts cmmtir SEE = Nove: Anemet og Uae o sie leitors pei a we a sy a coma Sc1oN a8 6. me of et at meane is wo be pally ena A mt PT HR te re agume el oe iter ie of pars of errand tempest OF: Bruna HE ‘pemesmies of enponent in BC eee gt One bares 110 STR REN TT on snes ee gaan 2 UO HAO a sce eae han 10 888 A sien Sn devon fo See ee repre af 500° F din a ane membrane mas open ant etbon manene Fr pee 200,00 0 70 DE ree obrne pasta pee I fora an CO ae 240 sand SOS Xe ey cael eens 2 venel'- om Gi: Describe bulk How prough the membrane and prOWS that Ergun equation can BE USER A ‘08 A prozmion desert saan wt in process insted SHU 1 eserves in deta vasous of membrane Stpemnaticdagra™S 9 gytaiinsteon pitsian Mote for usseos NEE 09) 9 Bain ay sethods of membrane REDSFAEN ry ny Phase iverson ‘Track Eich method Goll pessation met wy, Melt Pressing a Film Steeteing (6: Explain the folowing spembae haractesiaian ees 09) {Bubble point tes Hi. Liguid displacerner® ‘fj, Molecular Weight Cot or oewe0) St srbia challenge ea eSering & Technology, HT (Batu) Varanasi End Semester Examination, 201718 Separation Processes Departument of Chemical Engin 1M. Tech, Pat , Semester (CHE-512: Membrane Time: Three Hours Max. Ce Note: Attempt any Six Questions. Assume soitable value of missing dats if any. Use scientific caloulator is permitted. - Classify different types of synthetic membranes ‘and discuss briefly any three a ‘membranes and their applications. iymers as membrane material: gy (1 x7-0) Polyimides b. Discus briefly the use of following po Featulce derivatives i. Aromatic polyamides ‘i, Polyuiphone + YF v.Potytecalouroetylene (PTFE) yp Pelyerbonte & polypropylene © vii organic membrane materials transport for mirofirtion, highlighting the terms zea potential. ceeption, bridging & adsorptive retention ee (05) Thuoughput in Micrfitration membranes. Differentiate @ these membranes. vy the mirobial population characteristics of water we ‘An experiment is being carried out to st ‘Sop micoitratn. Ply membrane bavng 2 thickness of #0 um and aA porosity of e035 i used, Pure water Hx though the membrane is 30m! im’. at pressure drop of 1.2 bar at 2%C. the average pore size is estimated to be 1 um. Calculate the taruiouity factor ofthe pores andthe resistance fo flow offered by the membrane, The visccity of water at 2"C is 09 oP 3) Qe pt Deswie the mechanism of inerial impaction, diffusion ite Jp iss Means rng and between external and intemal fouling in tl Fs, sie iste al Ute ian 9 Bolan the conguations used in UF unt Explain the solute wanser in UF membrane ‘vith and without ge formation @ none membrane at 25°C. The ‘A macromolecular solute is ultra filtered using » polysulp solution concentration is 0.015 molar, and 96% solute rejection is achieved. I the feed side presue is 4 bar and the downstream pressure is 1.1 bar (gauge), ealeuate the effective pressure driving fore, Neglect concentration polarization effects. Calculate the samme ifthe concentration polarization moduli is $5 (04) Oe (J+ Bxplin th phenomena of Reverse Osmosis and themod modynamic principles inalved te Whi he cone! f smn? As docu Ue nod wo dteine ona = En cin oon iO °) © ils een ein ev ss ° 1MTech/Ph. D. (Chemical Engineering) Examination 2026 First Periodical Examination CH spx6 Membrane Separation Processes Time: 0% hours ana 40 Note: Attempt any four questions. All questions cary equal marks, Subsection wise dision oF trerksts indicated agenst each question Use'of calculators and/or log-tabl is permitted Question. {2) Explain and differentiate equllrium and rate governed processes, Ust two practice applications in each case. 2 {b) Using Darey’s law concept obtain the expressions for fux aross a membrane in terms tor wanssmembrane pressure difference, membrane resistance, permeability, and permeability coefficient. 3 (¢ Folowing pore stats were obtained for typi fitvaton polymer membrane, The Troan pore dlamete 17. 5p, pore density 3x 10° poresfen” membrane thickness 200 fin, Colette how much of membrane surface is occupied by pores and then fs porosity. Alse calculate the water flux at 20°C and at applied pressure of 100 kPa. 5 Question2 (2) Whats the difference between extracorporeal and intra-corporea dialysis. Ust various ‘extra and intra-corporeal devices, 3 {b) Blood from a patients body is pumped through a hemodilyser operating in a co- current manner ata rate of 250.mi/min to reduce urea concentration from 150% BUN to 115% BUN, The membrane area of the dialyser Is 1.5 m” and the overall mass transfer coefficient of the system Is estimated to be 1.2 x10* m/s. The volume of blood in the fhuman body may be taken 255.0 Lhe solute fee dialysate Is flowing through the unit ata very high rate i.e. much larger than blood flow rat. 1 Question 3 {a} For a typical blood dialyser unit derive a relation between the amount of toxins removed and the inlet and outlet concentrations of blood and dialysate streams, overall mass transfer coefficient, anc! membrane area, 5M.Tech. PRD." Sem. Chemleal & DD IX* Som, Blochemicl Eagg2016 First Periodical Examination CCH S104; Process Optimization Tine: 90 in nck: 20 ote: Atempt questions for 20 mars ony. Use of Scene ealelator slowed. Make suitable assumptions necessary with ust 1. A sul cheng company makes wo types of sell slid fel rocket motos for testing, for motor A the profit is Rs 200 per mor and mtor B the rf sR 250 pt motor A ttl proceting tne of 80 hours per wek cavalo to produce the mets dan average of 4 hours per motor euied for A, wile nly 2 outs ex mse 6 required for B. However, due to the hzsrdous mtu in the moti in B, 5 ours or repscaton and cleanup time are rege per mote, wie only 2 hours pr moter ae rosie for A. The ol preperation tne avaiable is 120 hours per wesk, Determine the number ofeach motor that should be produced to maximize the profit va Simplex retbod nt graphical one © 2. Formulate the al LP problem of the process deseibed in Question an lo sohve the dsl mode a Solve the following liner programming problem using the Big.M meth: Minimize f= 12x + 5x) > 7 Subject to: 4+ 2402 80 2x1 + 3290 x92 0 dats Perform the post optimality analysis on anyone of the parameters of the objective ution, ao _Hlstat the concep of slack and artificial variables used in LP problem. @) 5, Define Primal and Dual formulation of LP problem, Discuss the importance of Dual formulationM.Tech., PLD» iat Periodical Examination ime: 90 min Note: Attempt quest alowed. Make suitable assumptions ie necessa77 spa ce con mts 99 af sal sl ed A prot sR 200 Ft OY and motor B the profit S testing, FoF aot processing time of 8 hours er week is available 19 produce he motors nous per motor iS motor. kn average of 4 bows Pat OTE ered for A wile onl? remied for B- However 0619 the hazardous nature in he material in B, 5 HOU FOF otor are remued px moon wile oF - hours perm repro and leas ME syeek. Determine rei fo A Te 1081 EP ime avalble is 120 BOOS P&T the number ofeach marr tt shoud be produced 10 maximize ane prot via Simplex method nt gaphicel one © 4. Folate the st LP posi ofthe process desribed 12 question an also so" the dual model a 3. solvethe Foon ee rogue POET ne BigM metho Minimize £= 128 * 5% gubjeatto: 45142828 It 3290 xym20 pesfoom the post optimal aaayis on anyone oft PAIS of the objestive funtion. 9) @ ‘sae te concep of 58 and iia aibles used i LP problem. «Define Primal and Dual formation Gf problem, Disess te imenrane= of Dual @ formulation.M.Tech, Pe. 1 (Sood Semester PAD, Chemical IDD 1X Sem. Bloheiea Make satableasumptions,ifaeceary, wth ution. 1g Tar eat epee Head 2. Consider the poblen Max. sO) =35 +5, SA. gayest +35 4, Sole the allowing lines: programming Minimize #128) #5 Subjotto: 44) +2 a) Perform he pos optimality analysis on anyone ofthe parameters of the objective function‘TECH (CHEM ENGO) Tat SEE pramition BH A s0]-Chaiel Process Ps ‘otal Mors: 60 ‘Time: 3:00 Hows te: Anser any FOUR guetons, pens cay equal mats. Ce erton all ‘ude, You my ase et yu el hat isi eset he sign prosedurs bast pr NTU concept 5 wells sed HET? Des ag of ads cen A ercatun.The ein eto Spool dress the flloving Mp) How todeterine the colin diameter? (O, Mowta detainee it of eolumt? AG) Howto get equi dot? 2, A packed ed eatr behaving xy dispersed flow eo be used ed bed en tn A> B Te bed Feaon-porus ext merc eaming ree Acer AS etm. Wete down eaustions OF Fa pp conversion at eet DSSS raumetia otion ree 5, Design a countercurrent 1-2 fel and Pass eat exchanger tbat co! 1000 keh Pere fom 95 C sing we 1 5 rig cxling water aalabe a 20 CD re tube nies 1S mm) Dit con ance) = 0.0003 (Wi KY = petlowiag Correlations may be use ‘Roe of tes te i and din, Dear elated as per fllowing uation or d pitch, p= 125 and 1.2 shetube HE, a 0249,0=2207 [LMI correction factor for 1-2 shtbtwhe HE: (TT), Ge): rales ee ashe) ‘Fue sie eat transfer coeiiient N= a3pett PeElegy om é for 00) you © sar “ese + a Eee aes susan Susooj Sufonu (311) Yromnou suEyox U Burssyu 924 no Js eyop dine auunssy “310N SL 5100p rEg sano OF 1 2nd; beige M. Tech. Pt. I (Second Semester)/Ph.D. Chemical/ IDD IX" Sem. Biochemical Engineering Mi -sem, Examination, 2017-18 CHE 503: Process Optimization Time: 2. alll Marks: 30 Note: Attempt questions for 30 marks only. Use of Scientific calculator is allowed. Make suitable assumptions, if necessary, with justification. 1. IFFCO mixes three diferent types of chemicals in ther Premium blend which sls for Rs 100 pet kg. Their les expensive blend (Regula) sells for Rs 80 per kg and contains ony three types of chemicals. The mixing formula for bath blends is showa below. The remainder ofeach blend is inert ‘ter material which comes from a nearby pt mine at acost of Rs 10 perkg. An unlimited supply of ‘te is available, The cost per kg of A, B and C type chemicals is Rs 30, Rs 25, and Rs 21, respectively, Determine the optimum amount of each Bend that should be prepared; leftover emia canbe used agin. co [Blends Shen ed Seva Wat) asset Prius Tear 5 ‘Regular o 5 ‘Amount avalable 200) 150) 2. Consider the problem: Max. £00 =35, + ST. g(X):x3 +3 55 Does the constraint form a convex egian? Give reasn wi proper explanation. ‘A. Explain analytically Kubn-Tucker theorem for nonlinear programming problem, @) 4, Solve the following linear programming problema wsing the Big-M method: shine f= 128 +S Subjectto: 4 +2x2 80 2x, +3422 90 0920 Perfo the post optimality analysis on auyone of te parameters ofthe objective function. (10) PtoTe BEE EEE Eee eee Page 01 of 03, - p.1*Sem./M. Tech ¥* Sem. Chemical Engineering /IDD Ix" Semester tee Biochemical Engineering Examination, 2017-18 CH 503: Process Optimization uaesin Full Marks: 60 Note: Aten and Five queso. Use of Seletife calculator is alowed. Make suitable assamptions,ifmecessary, with just 1. The pefme company manuichres two kinds of perfumes FOGG and WILD STONE red asa ptt of Rs 50 per box wale WILD STONE red has a profit of Rs 70 per bor. The pevine is roses in tee main operons, stilton Sion and packing Te avenge cine in ints requ by eat box of perfume for ech f ee opention sho below. ‘istlation itration | packaging | FOGG T 3 3 WILD STONE ed [2 4 T During each production rn, the distillation operation is avilable fora maximum of 14 ous, the filtration operation st most 40 hours andthe packaging for at most hours. I each operation can be allected to the making of cher type of pefume at al tines that itis avalble for production, etemine how many boxes of cach kind of perfume the company should make in order to earn sacimam prot. Use Simplex method not grpical tciqu, Also perfor a post optimality nalysis on anyone parameter ofthe objective faton, «2 3, 2.Solve the IP problem by Cutting plane method Maximize f= 2x43 Subjectto xy +25 ni-m20 6x42 £21 2.942 O and Integer oR Solve the problem alternatively using Branch and bound method (2)30) or Poms et how sto ty enento te ma ot ane, we ots |) Oss LP wshton ing Sl nig bed tnenti Subatio moet : ical cig cn (0 Soke oonng rien py pent eh ea, an fo ee oo Maxine 9) = 24?» raoning tt (6) Coon allowing ones oben iL? poem wing mt POW Mosinee fa) ~381 40-0207 {gf ties qui cin = 225-9 wee A men teammtag ities anh 1 aren Forth Seat maid, wnt 208-15 Ninn fogs) nat 4 1 Subject 48 (Form the Lagrangian Set wr ste fr te opm sing Lagrang u ecessry coins fr esi and pier method. tere the increase i orth 0 oO sox theorem forum linear te objective Function sun vale of fusion when he value of Gi Using sensitvgy analy consent i changed to x1 428 “A (a) Explain anata Kab To {t) Show te syst spl gst by ow SES. nett non © amen problem. oo (o) Using he sequent simplex eto inns c > yak be pints defining isl simplex fo) UY HBTEee aa eae ‘Snes anes eatin er gi ete eter ‘et ef su ftp cael te wi end nos cee Teac eur woc zt cnr (fra cess © eneaty wracgn{osny +@,1e% 3} 300K. Sae the problem ote presse Pa we Woere Gp 1.006 kB, = 14 a rege ad ls te iis ‘eteootng seule dows t minimize he wor apt toe ca work dove one compres by using ( Beimustve earch meted ()Diskotomows method (6 lateral baving method oral methods ine maxims eor dou ees than 10%enn da M. Tech.y Ph.D. I" Sem. Chemical & IDD 1X" Sem. Biochemical Engg. 2016 First Periodical Examination CHLS104: Process Optimization Time: 90 min Full Marks: 20 Note: Attempt questions for 20 marks oniy. Use of Scientific calewator 1s allowed. Make suitable assumptions, if necessary, with justification. 1. A small chemicR company makes two types of small solid fuel woeket motors for testing, for motor A the profit is Rs 200 per motor and motor B the prof is Rs 250 per Iolo. A total processing time of 80 hours per week is availabe to produce the motors and an average of 4 hours por motor is required for A, while only 2 tours per motor is requited for B. However, due to the hazardous nature in the material in B, $ houts for reparation and cleanup time are required per motor, while only 2 hours per motor are required for A. The total preparation time available is 120 hours per week. Determine the number of each motor that should be produced to maximize the profit via Simplex ‘method not graphical one, o 2, Formulate the dual LP problem of the process describes! in Question-1 and also solve the dual model. (10) & Solve the following linear programming problem using the Big-M method: Minimize f= 12x + 5x) > 7 Subject to: 4x, + 2x) > HO 2x1 + 3x72 90 x20 (2 tie Perform the post optimality analysis on anyone of the parameters of the objective function, 10) AE llustrate the concept of slack and artificial variables used in LP problem. 2) 5. Define Primal and Dual formulation of LP problem. Discuss the importance of Dual formulation. 8) Peotos—IM. Tech., Ph.D. 1" Sem, Chemis! & IND IX Sem. Biochemical Engen 2016 lest Periodical Examination (cu 5104; Process Optimization Time: 90 in lls: 20 Note: Atempt questions for 20 marks ony. Use of Selenite caesator © 1. A small chemi company makes two spe of sal solid fs eke ots FO testing for motor A te profit Rs 200 per motor and tr B ke profs RS 250 FE vreter A total processing time of $0 ls per weak is vallbl o produe, te SS ean average of urs po motor i required fr A, while only 2 ours ex mete rt for. However due tothe Buzardountre inthe mati By SROs ft ‘pepeion and leanap time we required per metre only 2 Hout pes Be renee fe A. The total preston ine malas 120 ot pet weks DASA rannbe o exch motor that should be produced to maximize the roi vie Sick method nat graphical one. o vl the a LP pole ofthe procs eee in Cueson-1 and ao SS the dual model an) eee elowing liner propaneing poten singe BBM metho Minimize £= 123 + 582 subjectto; 4x, 241280 2x +3m290 xm 20 eefoam the post optimality analysis on anyone of the Parmele of the objective function. ao “trate the concep of sack and aril variables wed inte problem. = @) 5, Define Primal and Dual formulation of LP problem. Discs he importance of Dual ® formulation.M. Tees PhD. f" Sem. Chemical & IDD IX" Sem. Bioctemical Emggy 2015 ‘Second Periodical Examination CH 5104: Process Optimization ‘Time: 90min ull Masks: 20 te: Attempt questions for 20 mars only. Use of Sint calelatr I alwed rumpions, if neeesary, with justice he Make suitable Golve the fllowing problem by applying the Kuta-Tuskr coats Mamie fa) 381+ Subjectto xe at <5 mud 6 a 2. Minimize f(ejya)@)—¥ #28 #25 5,483 bY oro orth taking the points a efning he ina spe x(a lth “The etfcets of reflection, contraction and expansion ae 12; 0.5, and 2.0, respective ea era erste 302 fox convergence, Peform the analysis uo fur iterations XB iri nase nnemeespogoeint ene A 0) 4. convert following sontiner problem into LP problem ang Sepable roBTanenG algorithm: Maximize fy xi) =P 12 Sa +32 Subjectto 3x1t 2059 ny t2m s6 nee 0 au cansder aquatic objetve ion with inact Maan ft=eat eet Siete hte wtih ng ing) wa bathe in pin? 09 «pier ewon Qui owen end Sent ebasoredinesot sachs 1 Minimine f =4s2 +2} —2im wing Newton's method sting t \ o 7 watson? Wie express omc vere seh oR SS offanion ‘ooaay venninenina 2 * states sence otk 4 tie itn se 8 HO fd ‘subject sextet 2 Find the vale of the jective function using Lagrane® | mnltiplier method: © oo eee tenn UP ae sing Searle OO ‘lgoritom: asin 10 pegs 8 Ms mts? mein’ ym @ sii 0828 uy atest 7 ovement snsstine 28 sagen ct hetbee reccoveps ce a ties oresoneon andexponson 10> enn te ways eee x= Aka Pe 9) us endoscopies x sear ym, +- ppnn0nnc0ee?