Code : 021720 B.Tech.7" Semester Special Examination,2016 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Time : 3 hours Fall Marks: 70 Instructions () There are Nine questions in this paper. (i) Attempt Five questions in al (ii) Questions No.1 is Compulsory. (Gv) The marks are indicated in the right hand margin (Y Use of refrigerant table and psychrometric chart is allowed. 1. Choose the correct answer any Seven ofthe following: 2 (@) The COP of reversed Camot cycle refrigerator is 4. ‘The ratio of higher temperature to low temperature is © 25 @ 2 @ is dy) 1-25 (b) The Common air cooling system used in aircraft is © Simplesircooting @ Boot-Strap PIO. wooueYIGnye mmm wooueyianye mana wooveyignye mam © @ © @ _SimplesiCooing with evaporator fiv) None of the above ‘The COP ofa window ircondtoner compared to he CoP of domestcretigeroris O Same @ Lover @ Higher 0) Unreticuble InEkstohicretigatoe ® Nihevapomtesini, @ NA is absorbed by H, @ Nijisabsorbed inwater %) Hevaporatesin NH, ‘The COP of steam jet refrigeration system lies between @ 12 @ 4008 i) 011003 @ 305 Lowoiling pin rege sited for © Censifiga Compresor (Axial Dow compressor Reciprocating Compressor Gv) Screwtype compressor Code 021720 2 wooueyranye mn wooseyignye mmm(@ Thedomesticrefrigeratoruses @ Shall andcoil type condenser @ _ Doublepipecondenser G@ _ Forved convection air-cooled condenser Gv) Natural convection sir cooled condenser (8) The Condition ofthe reffigerant leaving the evaporator 8 © Dry-Saturated vapour GH Superbeated vapour Gi) Hiighdryness fraction (iv) Lowdryness fraction @ The process used for winter air-conditioning is @ — Dehumidification Cooling debumidification (i) Hiumidticuion (x) Heatingand humidification @ _ Ifthespecifichumidity ofsirremains same butits DBT increase, then DPT. @ Remains Same @ Increases Gi) Decrease () May increase or decrease Code : 021720 3 PTO. wooseyranye Maun wooueyianye mana wooveyignye mam 2. (a) Whataretheavantagesofeireigeretion stem using scroplane? 6 (©) Ansirreffigertor used for food storage provides 0 tons ofreffigeration. The temperature ofairentering he compressors *C and the temperature before entering into expanderis 27°C, Assuming 30% more poweris ‘euied then theoretical ind (@) Actual COP ofthe eye, (©) KW-Copacity required to mn the compressor. The ‘quantity of ai eirculated inthe systems 100 ka/nin, ‘The compression and expansion follow the law KI /kg%e pv’? =constant Take y = I4and C, foxsir. 3. Aboot strap cooling system of 20 tons capacity is required for an acroplane cabin. The temperature and pressure conditions of the atmosphere are 20°C and 0-8 bar. The ressreofairis increased fro 08 aro 0-96 by ramming action. The pressure ofthe sr leaving the main-compressor and auxiliary compressor are 3:5 bar and 5-25 bar respectively The isentropic efficiency ofboth compressor is 85% and of tarbine is 80%, 60% ofthe total heat ofthe air leaving the main compressor is removed inthe frst beat exchanger and 35% of etal eat ofthe leavingthe auxiliary compressor is removed in the second heat exchanger, Code 021720 4 wooueyianye mam wooveyignye mamAssuming that ramming isentropic and cabin pressure is 1-03 ban find the followings: 4 (@) KW required to take the oad inthe cabin (© COPofthe system ‘Temperature of air leaving the cabin should not exceed 27. |. Reffigerant 134a is the working fluid is an ideal vapour compression reliigeration eye that operated between cold region at O°C and a warm region at 26°C, The saturated ‘vapourentes the ecmpressorat- 10°C andthe saturated liquid leaves the condenser ata pressure of @ bar. Determine for mass flow rate (in)= 0 8kp/s (a) compression power in kW, (6) refrigeration capacity intonnes and (c) Co-efficient of performance. 14 5. (a) Explain the different methods ofimproving the COP of _asimple compression reftigerationeyele. 7 (©) Explain the working ofreftigeration eyelewithtwo stage compression. What are its merits and demerits? 7 5. (@) What are the advantages of absorption reftigeration system over compression reftigerationsystem? 6 (©) _Inanabsorption ype refiigeration, the beats supplied to NH, generator by condensing steam at 2 bar and 90% dey. The temperature to be maintained is the refigerator, Code : 021720 5 wooueyiqnye mmm wooueyIgnye mmm wooueyiqnye mmm {is -5°C. The temperature of the atmosphere is 30°C. Find the maximum COP possible of the refrigerator. If the refiigeration loa is 20 tons and actual COP is 70% of maximum COP, Find the mass of steam required per how. 8 Explain the basic components of steam ejector. What are advantages of steam jt system. 8 a) (©) Under which circumstanges the cascade refrigeration system is preferable? 6 8. 10022 of airper minute 30°C DBT and 60% RHis cooled 10 20°C DBT by passing through a cooling coil. Find the fellowings: 4 © Capacity of cooling coils tons of reftigeation. @ _ Relative humidity of coming out airand its wet-bulb temperature, Take atmospheric pressure=1-033 ber. 9. A libeary hall isto be maintained at 24°C DBT and 50% RH. ‘hen ambient conditions are 38°C DBT and 40% RH. The room sensible and latent heat gains are 125000 ki/br and (68000 ifr respectively. The ventilationis 6§ m/min. Find the following: Code 021720 6 wooueYIGnyE mmm wooueyianye mmm(Grand total heat Gil) Effective sensible heat factor 6) ADPeemperatce ). Dshumidted ar quant Take BF or coil=0.1 Code : 021720 7 wooueyqnye mmm