1

flfoy lsok izkjafHkd ijh{kk&2013

gy iz'u-i=k&II
le; % ü ?kaVs dqy vad % üúú

f un s Z 'k % 1- bl iz'u&i=k esa 80 iz'uka'k (iz'u) fn, x, gSAa izR;sd iz'uka'k esa pkj izR;qÙkj (mÙkj) fn, x, gSAa buesa ls ,d izR;qÙkj dks
pqu ysa] ftls vki mÙkj&i=kd ij vafdr djuk pkgrs gSaA ;fn vkidks ,slk yxs fd ,d ls vf/d izR;qÙkj lgh gSa] rks ml izR;qÙkj
dks vafdr djsa tks vkidks loksÙZ ke yxsA izR;sd iz'uka'k ds fy, dsoy ,d gh izR;qÙkj pquuk gSA vkidks vius lHkh izR;qÙkj vyx
ls fn, x, mÙkj&i=kd ij gh vafdr djus gSAa
2- lHkh iz'uka'kksa ds vad leku gSAa
3- xyr mÙkjksa ds fy, n.M %
iz'u i=k esa mEehnokj }kjk fn, x, xyr mÙkjksa ds fy, n.M fn;k tk,xk] flok; iz'u ÷þ ls øú rd ds] ftuds fy, xyr
mÙkjksa ds fy, dksbZ n.M ugha gSA
(i) izR;sd iz'u ds fy, pkj oSdfYid mÙkj gSAa mEehnokj }kjk izR;sd iz'u ds fy,] ftlds fy, n.M gS] fn, x, ,d xyr mÙkj
ds fy, iz'u gsrq fu;r fd, x, vadksa dk ,d&frgkbZ n.M ds :i esa dkVk tk,xkA
(ii) ;fn dksbZ mEehnokj ,d ls vf/d mÙkj nsrk gS] rks bls xyr mÙkj ekuk tk,xk] ;|fi fn, x, mÙkjksa esa ls ,d mÙkj lgh gksrk
gS] fiQj Hkh ml iz'u ds fy, mi;qDZ rkuqlkj gh] mlh rjg dk n.M fn;k tk,xk] ;fn mlds fy, n.M gSA
(iii) ;fn mEehnokj }kjk dksbZ iz'u gy ugha fd;k tkrk gS] vFkkZr~ mEehnokj }kjk mÙkj ugha fn;k tkrk gS] rks ml iz'u ds fy, dksbZ
n.M ugha fn;k tk,xkA

fuEufyf[kr 2 (nks) iz'uka'kksa ds fy, funsZ'k% 1. tSo&fofo/rk dk laj{k.kA

fuEufyf[kr ifjPNsn dks if<+, vkSj vkxs vkus okys nks iz'uka'kksa ds mÙkj 2. [kfut lalk/uksa dk izca/uA
nhft,A bu iz'uka'kksa ds vkids mÙkj bl ifjPNsn ij gh vk/kfjr gksus 3. ekuoh; fØ;kdykiksa ds fy, ou Hkwfe dk vuqnkuA
pkfg,A uhps fn, x, dwV dk iz;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,A
ifjPNsn (a) dsoy 1 (b) 1 vkSj 2
lnh ds vkf[kjh 25 o"kksZa ds nkSjku fd, x, ikfjfLFkfrd vuqla/kuksa (c) 2 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
us [kuu] jktekxZ fuekZ.k vkSj ou izns'kksa esa dh tkus okyh ,slh vU; 3. ,d nqyHZ k flDdksa ds <sj esa] izfr rhu vLo.kZ flDdksa ij ,d Lo.kZ
vUrosZ/h xfrfof/;ksa ds dkj.k gq, vkokl [k.Mu ds gkfudj izHkkoksa dks flDdk gSA <sj esa 10 Lo.kZ flDds vkSj Mky fn, tkrs gSa vkSj Lo.kZ
fl¼ fd;k gSA tc taxyksa dk ,d cM+k [k.M vkSj NksVs VqdM+kas esa fo[kf.Mr rFkk vLo.kZ flDdksa dk vuqikr 1 % 2 gks tkrk gSA bl lwpuk ds
gks tkrk gS] rks bu lHkh VqdM+ksa ds dksj ekuoh; fØ;kdykiksa ds laidZ esa vk/kj ij] <sj esa dqy flDdksa dh la[;k vc D;k gks tk,xh\
vk tkrs gSa vkSj bldk ifj.kke gksrk gS laiw.kZ ou izns'k dk vid"kZA (a) 90 (b) 80
oukPNkfnr Hkw&izns'kksa vkSj xfy;kjksa dk lkrR; Hkax gks tkrk gS ftlls (c) 60 (d) 50
oU;&thou dh vusd foyksi&izo.k tkfr;k¡ izHkkfor gksrh gSaA bl izdkj 4. ,d ekyh ds ikl 1000 ikS/s gaSA og bu ikS/ksa dks bl izdkj yxkuk
tSo&fofo/rk laj{k.k dks lcls xaHkhj [krjk vkokl&[k.Mu ls ekuk tkrk pkgrk gS ftlls iafÙkQ;ksa vkSj LraHkksa dh la[;k leku gksA blds fy,
gSA [kuu dEifu;ksa dks ou Hkwfe dk rnFkZ vuqnku] lkFk gh fujadq'k mldks de&ls&de fdrus vkSj vf/d ikS/ksa dh vko';drk gS\
X+kSj&dkuwuh [kuu bl [krjs dks vkSj c<+k jgs gSAa [2013 - II] (a) 14 (b) 24
(c) 32 (d) 34
1. bl ifjPNsn dk dsna z&fcUnq D;k gS\
5. fdlh fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lexz 'kSf{kd fu"iknu gsrq ` 700 dh
(a) ouksa esa X+kjS &dkuwuh [kuu
jkf'k esa lkr udn iqjLdkj iznku fd, tkus gSaA ;fn izR;sd iqjLdkj
(b) oU;&thou dk foyksiu
mlds fiNys iqjLdkj ls ` 20 de gS] rks iqjLdkj dk U;wure ewY;
(c) izÑfr dk laj{k.k
D;k gS\
(d) vkokl dk fo?kVu
(a) ` 30 (b) ` 40
2. oukPNkfnr Hkw&izns'kksa rFkk xfy;kjksa dk lkrR; cuk, j[kus dk D;k (c) ` 60 (d) ` 80
iz;kstu gS\ 6. fdlh in ds fy, 120 vkosndksa esa ls 70 iq#"k gSa vkSj 80 ds ikl
2
Mªkbfoax ykblsal gSA Mªkbfoax ykblsal/kjh iq#"kksa dh vf/dre vkSj fo'kky tyxzg.k {ks=kksa ds viokg ij] gky gh esa è;ku x;k gSA
U;wure la[;k ds chp D;k vuqikr gksxk\ iks"k.k&rÙoksa ls le`¼ ty] /kjkvksa] ufn;ksa vkSj >hyksa ds ekè;e ls
(a) 2 ls 1 dk (b) 3 ls 2 dk izokfgr gksrk gS ,oa varr% eqgkuksa (,Lpq,jh) ,oa egklkxj esa igq¡prk
(c) 7 ls 3 dk (d) 7 ls 5 dk gS tgk¡ ikfjra=k izHkko cgqr vf/d gks ldrk gS_ oLrqr% 70]000 oxZ
7. ,d xSfjlu esa 1000 lSfudksa ds fy, ,d eghus dk Hkkstu FkkA 10 fdyksehVj rd foLr`r {ks=k esa lHkh vd'ks#dh ,oa eNfy;ksa dh e`R;q gks
fnu ds ckn] 1000 vfrfjÙkQ lSfud xSfjlu esa 'kkfey gq,A cps gq, tkrh gSA vc lEiw.kZ fo'o esa 150 ls vf/d leqnzh {ks=k] Ñf"k&okfgr
Hkkstu ls lSfud fdrus fnu dke pyk ldsaxs\ moZjd vkSj cM+s uxjksa ds ey&ty ls fo'ks"kr% ukbVªkt s u ls le`¼ gksus
(a) 25 fnu (b) 20 fnu ls 'kSoky iqatksa ds vi?kfVr gksus ds ifj.kkeLo:i yxkrkj vkWDlhtu ls
(c) 15 fnu (d) 10 fnu oafpr gks jgs gSaA egklkxjh e`r {ks=k vkS|ksfxd jk"Vªksa ls fo'ks"k :i ls
8. v#.k dh eksVj&lkbfdy esa Vadh&Hkj isVªksy 10 fnu pyrk gSA ;fn lec¼ gSa] rFkk ;s {ks=k izk;% mu ns'kksa ls yxs gq, gSa tks fdlkuksa dks
og izfrfnu 25» vf/d mi;ksx 'kq: dj nsrk gS] rks Vadh&Hkj isVªksy mRikndrk c<+kus vkSj vf/d moZjd ds iz;ksx ds fy, Ñf"k gsrq vkfFkZd
fdrus fnu pysxk\ lgk;rk nsdj izkRs lkfgr djrs gSaA [2013 - II]
(a) 5 (b) 6 10. ifjPNsn ds vuqlkj] Ñf"k&dnZe dks tyekxksZa esa NksM+us ij D;ksa
(c) 7 (d) 8 izfrcU/ yxkuk pkfg,\
9. ,d O;fÙkQ ?kaVksa esa fdlh nwjh dks] ,d rjiQ ls iSny pydj vkSj 1. bl izdkj ls iks"kdksa dh gkfu vkfFkZd n`f"Vdks.k ls vPNh
nwljh rjiQ ls xkM+h esa okilh dj] r; dj ldrk gSA og ml nwjh i¼fr ugha gSA
dks nksuksa rjiQ iSny pydj 10 ?kaVksa esa r; dj ldrk gSA nksuksa rjiQ 2. tyekxksZa esa os lw{etho ugha gksrs tks d`f"k&dnZe ds tSo rÙoksa
xkM+h pykdj ml nwjh dks r; djus esa mls fdruk le; yxsxk\ dks vi?kfVr dj ldrs gSaA
(a) nks ?kaVs (b) <kbZ ?kaVs 3. tyk'k;ksa esa dnZe NksM+us ls muds lqiks"k.k esa o`f¼ gks ldrh
(c) lk<+sa ik¡p ?kaVs (d) pkj ?kaVs gSA
fuEufyf[kr 7 (lkr) iz'uka'kksa ds fy, funsZ'k% uhps fn, x, dwV dk iz;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,A
fuEufyf[kr nks ifjPNsnksa esa ls izR;sd dks if<+, vkSj izR;sd ifjPNsn ds
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
mijkar fn, x, iz'uka'kksa ds mÙkj nhft,A bu iz'uka'kksa ds vkids mÙkj
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
ifjPNsnksa ij gh vk/kfjr gksus pkfg,A
11. ifjPNsn esa lanfHkZr ^iznw"kd ls moZjd* esa ifjorZu ds izlax esa izn"w kd
ifjPNsn - 1
D;k gS vkSj moZjd D;k gS\
fo'o ds vusd Hkkxksa esa dkuwu Ñf"k&dnZe (Lyjh) dks tyekxksZa esa
(a) dnZe dk vi?kfVr tSo rÙo iznw"kd gksrk gS vkSj feV~Vh esa
NksM+us dks rsth ls izfrcaf/r dj jgk gSA lcls ljy ,oa izk;% lcls
lw{etho moZjd cukrs gSAa
fdiQk;rh i¼rh inkFkZ dks Hkwfe ij v/Z&Bksl [kkn vFkok fNM+dko ;ksX;
(b) NksM+k x;k Ñf"k&dnZe izn"w kd gS vkSj feV~Vh esa vi?kfVr dnZe
dnZe (Lyjh) ds :i esa okil dj nsus dh gSA ;g i;kZoj.k esa blds
moZjd gSA
xk<+kiu dks de dj] tks ,d vf/d vkfne ,oa /kj.kh; izdkj dh Ñf"k
(c) fNM+dk x;k dnZe iznw"kd gS vkSj tyekxZ moZjd gSA
esa gks ldrk Fkk] iznw"kd dks moZjd esa ifjofrZr dj nsrk gSA feV~Vh ds
(d) bl lUnHkZ esa mi;qÙZ kQ esa ls dksbZ Hkh vfHkO;fÙkQ lgh ugha gSA
lw{etho xans ikuh ,oa dnZe ds tSfod la?kVdksa dks vi?kfVr dj nsrs gSa
12. ifjPNsn ds vuqlkj] moZjdksa ds vU/k/qU/ iz;ksx ds izHkko D;k gSa\
vkSj bl izdkj vf/drj [kfut iks"kd rÙo ouLifr }kjk iqu% vo'kksf"kr
1. feV~Vh ,oa ty esa iznw"kdksa dh o`f¼A
fd, tkus gsrq miyC/ gks tkrs gSaA
2. feV~Vh esa vi?kVu djus okys lw{ethoksa dk fouk'kA
Ñf"k&okfgr ty (vkSj ekuo ey&ty) ds ekè;e ls ukbVªkt s u ,oa
3. tyk'k;ksa eas iks"kdksa dk lao/ZuA
iQkWLI+kQksjl nksuksa vk/kj okys iks"kdksa ds vf/d fuos'k us vusd ^ykHkizn*
4. 'kSoky iqatksa dk cuukA
fer&iks"k.kh >hyksa (ftues fuEu iks"kd lkUnz.k] fuEu iknd mRikndrk
uhps fn, x, dwV dk iz;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,A
vkSj vf/d tyh; [kjirokj ,oa LoPN ty fo|eku gksrk gS) dks lqiks"kh
(a) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 1] 3 vkSj 4
n'kkvksa esa cny fn;k gS] tgk¡ mPp iks"kd fuos'k ls mPp ikndIyod
mRikndrk (dHkh&dHkh iQqfYydk fuekZ=kh fo"kSyh tkfr;ksa dh iz/kurk ds (c) dsoy 2 vkSj 4 (d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
lkFk) ifj.kkfer gq, gSaA blls ty xanyk gks tkrk gS] cM+s ikni foyqIr 13. lao/Zuh lqiks"k.k ls ;qÙkQ tyk'k; dh fo'ks"krk@fo'ks"krk¡, D;k gS@gSa\
gks tkrs gSa rFkk lcls [kjkc fLFkfr esa vukWfDlrk gksdj eNfy;ksa dh e`R;q 1. ikfjfLFkfrd rU=k dh lsokvkas dh gkfu
gks tkrh gSA ;g rFkkdfFkr lao/Zuh lqiks"k.k lsokvksa vkSj euksjatu ls 2. ouLifr vkSj izkf.ktkr dh gkfu
lEcfU/r lkaLÑfrd lsokvksa lesr] egÙoiw.kZ ikfjra=k lsok,¡ lekIr gks 3. [kfut iks"kdksa dh gkfu
tkrh gSaA uhps fn, x, dwV dk iz;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,A
dqN le; ls] >hyksa ds lao/Zuh lqiks"k.k dh izfØ;k le>h tk jgh (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
gSA ysfdu oSKkfudksa dk] egklkxjksa esa ufn;ksa ds eqgkus ds lehi fo'kky (c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
^e`r {ks=kksa*] fo'ks"kdj mÙkjh vesfjdk esa felhlhih ,oa phu esa ;kaXlh tSls 14. bl ifjPNsn esa ewy fo"k; D;k gS\
 3
(a) i;kZoj.k dh laj{kk ds fy, leqfpr fof/&fuekZ.k vfuok;Z gSA fuEufyf[kr 2 (nks) iz'uka'kksa ds fy, funsZ'k%
(b) vk/qfud Ñf"k i;kZoj.k ds fouk'k ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gSA izR;sd iz'uka'k esa vkÑfr;ksa ds nks leqPp; gSaA igyh pkj vkÑfr;k¡] iz'u
(c) Ñf"k ls vuqfpr vif'k"V fuLrkj.k] tyh; ikfjra=k dks fou"V vkÑfr;ksa ds :i esa ukfer gSa vkSj vxyh pkj vkÑfr;k¡ mÙkj vkÑfr;ksa
dj ldrk gSA ds :i esa ukfer gSa tks (a), (b), (c) vkSj (d) ds :i esa fufnZ"V dh xbZ gSaA
(d) Ñf"k esa jklk;fud moZjdksa dk mi;ksx vokaNuh; gSA iz'u vkÑfr;k¡ ,d fo'ks"k vuqØe dk vuqlj.k djrh gSaA mlh ds vuqlkj]
ifjPNsn – 2 pkj mÙkj vkÑfr;ksa esa ls dkSu&lh ,d] ik¡poh vkÑfr ds :i esa vk,xh\
fo'o ds nq[kksa dks dsoy HkkSfrd lgk;rk }kjk feVk;k ugha tk ldrkA [2013 - II]
tc rd fd euq"; dk LoHkko u cnys] mldh HkkSfrd vko';drk,¡ lnSo 18. iz'u vkÑfr;k¡
c<+rh jgsaxh] vkSj nq[kksa dks lnk vuqHko fd;k tkrk jgsxk] vkSj HkkSfrd
lgk;rk dh dksbZ Hkh ek=kk mUgsa iw.kZr% nwj ugha dj ldsxhA leL;k dk
,dek=k lek/ku ;g gS fd ekuo tkfr dks fo'kq¼ cuk;k tk,A vKkurk
cqjkbZ dh tuuh gS] vkSj mu lHkh nq[kksa dh Hkh] ftUgsa ge ns[krs gSaA euq";
dks izdk'k feys] os fo'kq¼ vkSj vkfRed :i ls l'kÙkQ ,oa f'kf{kr gksa_ mÙkj vkÑfr;k¡%
dsoy rHkh nqfu;k ls nq[k de gksxa As ge ns'k ds izR;sd ?kj dks /
ekZFk&'kj.kLFky esa cny ldrs gSa] ge /jrh dks vLirkyksa ls Hkj ldrs
gSa] ijUrq tc rd euq"; dk pfj=k ifjofrZr u gksxk ekuoh; nq[k vuojr
cus jgsaxsA [2013 - II]
15. ifjPNsn ds vuqlkj] fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk] euq"; ds (a) (b) (c) (d)
nq[kksa ds dkj.k ds :i esa lokZf/d laHkkfor lR; gS\ 19. iz'u vkÑfr;k¡%
(a) lekt esa O;kIr cqjh vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd n'kk,¡A
(b) euq"; dk viuk pfj=k ifjofrZr djus ls badkjA
(c) mlds lekt ls HkkSfrd vkSj laklkfjd lgk;rk dh vuqifLFkfrA
(d) ifjorZu lkekftd ljapuk ds dkj.k vuojr c<+rh gqbZ
HkkSfrd vko';drk,¡A
mÙkj vkÑfr;k¡%
16. ifjPNsn ds lanHkZ esa] fuEufyf[kr /kj.kk,¡ cukbZ xbZ gSa%
1. ys[kd ekuoh; nq[kksa ds mUewyu esa HkkSfrd vkSj lkalkfjd
lgk;rk dks izkFkfed egÙo nsrk gSA
2. /ekZFkZ vkokl] vLirky] bR;kfn ekuoh; nq[kksa dks ,d cM+h
lhek rd nwj dj ldrs gSaA
bu /kj.kkvksa esa dkSu&lk@ls oS/ gS@gSa\ (a) (b) (c) (d)
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2 20. fuEufyf[kr vkjs[kksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2 x iq#"k ,d fLFkj pky ls dke djrs gq, ,d fo'ks"k dk;Z dks y fnu
17. fuEufyf[kr 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4 vkÑfr;ksa ij fopkj dhft,% esa iwjk djrs gSaA bu vkjs[kkssa esa ls dkSu&lk ,d] x vkSj y ds chp
lEcU/ n'kkZrk gS\
y

1 2 3 4
fnu

mi;qZÙkQ 1 ls 4 vkÑfr;ksa esa] nks izrhdksa dks ,d fu;fer fn'kk esa

viuh fLFkfr cnyrs gq, n'kkZ;k x;k gSA mlh Øe es]a fuEufyf[kr esa
ls dkSu&lk ,d] ik¡pos pj.k ij vk,xk\
0 x
iq#"k
vkjs[k I
(a) (b)

(c) (d)
4
y dkSu&lh dkj us vf/dre vkSlr pky cuk, j[kh\
(a) dkj A (b) dkj B
(c) dkj C (d) dkj D
23. fuEufyf[kr rhu vkÑfr;ksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, ftuesa la[;k,¡ ,d
fnu

fof'k"V izfr:i esa gS%

84 81
0 x
iq#"k 14 12 18 9
vkjs[k II
y
88

? 11
fnu

Åij dh rhljh vkÑfr esa yqIr la[;k (\) D;k gS\

(a) 7 (b) 16
(c) 21 (d) 28
0 x 24. ,d ?ku ds iQydksa ij 1] 2] 3] 4] 5 vkSj 6 ds Ng vad fpfÉr
iq#"k
fd, x, gSAa ?ku ds rhu n`'; uhps n'kkZ, x, gS%
vkjs[k III
y 1 3 3
4 2 6
6 1 5
fnu

?ku ij Øe'k% A vkSj B fpfÉr nks iQydksa ij laHkkfor vad D;k

gks ldrs gSa\
B
0 x
iq#"k 5
A
vkjs[k IV
(a) vkjs[k I (b) vkjs[k II (a) 2 vkSj 3 (b) 6 vkSj 1
(c) vkjs[k III (d) vkjs[k IV (c) 1 vkSj 4 (d) 3 vkSj 1
21. fuEufyf[kr vkO;wg ij fopkj dhft,%

3 370 7 fuEufyf[kr 5 (ik¡p) iz'uka'kksa ds fy, funsZ'k%

2 224 6 uhps fn, x, nks lafp=kksa dk vè;;u dhft, vkSj mlds i'pkr~ fn, x,
1 730 X ik¡p iz'uka'kksa ds mÙkj nhft,% [2013 - II]
Åij fn, x, vkO;wg esa ‘X’ ds LFkku ij dkSu&lh la[;k gS\ 36
(a) 5 (b) 8 32
(c) 9 (d) 11 28
22. pkj dkjsa ` 6 izfr fdeh dh nj vkSj ` 40 izfr yhVj MhT+ky dh ykxr 24
20
ij fdjk;s ij yh x;haA bl lUnHkZ es]a fuEufyf[kr lkj.kh esa fn, x,
16
C;kSjs ij fopkj dhft,% 12
8
ehy&nwjh dqy Hkxqrku 4
dkj ? k.Vs
(fdeh@yhVj) (`) 0
HkkSfrdh xf.kr jlk;u ouLifr euksfoKku vFkfoKku
A 8 20 2120
foKku foKku
B 10 25 1950
C 9 24 2064 iq#"k L=kh
D 11 22 1812
 5
fp=k 1: ,d fo'ofo|ky; esa dqN pqfuank foHkkxksa esa izkè;kidksa dh
fyax vuqlkj la[;k
20% (c) (d)

40% fuEufyf[kr 8 (vkB) iz'uk'kksa ds fy, funsZ'k%

10%
35 - 44
fuEufyf[kr pkj ifjPNsnksa dks if<+, vkSj mlds mijkar izR;sd ifjPNsn ds
25 - 34
vk/kj ij fn, x, iz'uka'kksa ds mÙkj nhft,A bu iz'uka'kksa ds vkids mÙkj
60 - 65
dsoy ifjPNsnksa ij gh vk/kfjr gksus pkfg,A
45 - 59
ifjPNsn – 1
30%
gky ds o"kksZa esa] yksdra=k ds fo"k; dks ysdj mlds vkl&ikl ftl izdkj
fp=k 2% HkkSfrdh ds izkè;kidksa dh vk;q
25. HkkSfrdh ds fdrus izkè;kid 35–44 ds vk;q lewg esa gS?a ls 'kCnkMacj iz;qÙkQ gq, gS]a mlds iQyLo:i ;g fo"k; vR;ar laHkzeiw.kZ gks
(a) 18 (b) 16 x;k gSA X+kjS &if'peh fo'o ds ns'kksa ij yksdra=k ^vf/jksfir* djus ds
(c) 14 (d) 12 leFkZdksa (oLrqr% bu ns'kksa ds ^Lofgr* esa gh)] vkSj ,sls ^vf/jksi.k* ds
26. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ,d foHkkx esa iq#"k&L=kh vuqikr lcls fojksf/;ksa (mu ns'kksa ds ^vius rkSj&rjhdksa* ds fy, leknj gksus ds dkj.k)
vf/d gS\ ds chp ,d c<+rk gqvk] fofp=k :i ls Hkzkar f}Hkktu cu x;k gSA fdarq]
(a) HkkSfrdh (b) xf.kr bu nksuksa gh i{kksa ds }kjk iz;qÙkQ ^vf/jksi.k* dh iwjh Hkk"kk vlk/kj.k :i
(c) jlk;u foKku (d) vFkZ'kkL=k ls vlaxr gS] D;ksfa d blls ;g vLi"V /kj.kk curh gS fd yksdra=k vuU;
27. euksfoKku ds lHkh izkè;kidksa esa fL=k;ksa dk izfr'kr D;k gS\ :i ls if'peh ns'kksa ls gh lEcU/ j[krk gS] ;g ekurs gq,] fd ;g
(a) 40% (b) 50% loksZRÑ"Vrk ls ^if'peh* fopkj gS tks dsoy if'pe esa gh tUek vkSj
(c) 60% (d) 70% iQyk&iQwykA
28. ;fn HkkSfrdh dh 25 – 34 vk;q lewg dh L=kh izkè;kidksa dh la[;k] ml fdarq bl vfHk/kj.kk dks] vkSj blls fo'o esa yksdrkaf=kd izFkk dh
vk;q lewg ds HkkSfrdh ds dqy izkè;kidksa dk 25% gS] rks 25 – 34 vk;q lEHkkouk ds ckjs esa tfur fujk'kkokn dks] vkSfpR;iw.kZ Bgjkuk cgqr dfBu
lewg ds HkkSfrdh ds iq#"k izkè;kidksa dh la[;k D;k gS? gksxkA izkphu Hkkjr esa LFkkuh; yksdra=k ds vusd iz;ksx fd, x, gSaA
(a) 9 (b) 6 lpeqp] fo'o esa yksdra=k dh tM+kas dks le>us ds fy, gesa fo'o ds
(c) 3 (d) 2
fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa gqbZ tu&lgHkkfxrk vkS yksd&foospu ds bfrgkl esa #fp
29. ;fn euksfoKku ds izkè;kidksa dh la[;k fo'ofo|ky; esa dk;Zjr dqy
izkè;kidksa dh 2% gS] rc bl fo'ofo|ky; esa izkè;kidksa dh dqy ysuh gksxhA ;wjksih; vkSj vesfjdk Øefodkl ds vk/kj ij gesa ek=k
yksdra=k ds fopkj.k ds ijs ns[kuk gksxkA ;fn ge yksdar=k dks if'pe dk
la[;k fdruh gS\
(a) 400 (b) 500 ,d izdkj dk fo'ks"khÑr lakLÑfrd mRikn eku ys]a rks vjLrw us nwjxkeh
(c) 600 (d) 700 varnZ̀f"V ds lkFk lgHkkxh thou dh ftu O;kid ek¡xksa ds fo"k; esa ckr
30. fuEufyf[kr vkÑfr;ksa ij fopkj dhft,% dh Fkh] mUgsa le>us esa ge vliQy gks tk,¡xAs
okLro esa bl ij lansg ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd yksdra=k dh
ledkyhu izFkk dk lkaLFkkfud <k¡pk vkf/dka'k :i esa ;wjksi vkS vesfjdk
ds xr dqN 'krkfCn;ksa esa gq, vuqHkoksa dh nsu gSA bls igpkuuk vR;ar
egRoiw.kZ gS] D;ksfa d lkaLFkkfud iz:iksa esa ;s fodkl vR;f/d uoifjorZu'khy
vkSj varr% izHkkoh gq,A blesa dksbZ la'k; ugha gks ldrk fd ;gk¡ ,d izeq[k
(1) (2) (3) (4) ^if'peh* miyfC/ gSA [2013 - II]
31. mi;qZDr ifjPNsn esa ;Fkk&mfYyf[kr] fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk]

?
yksdra=k ds n`f"Vdks.k ds lokZf/d fudV gS\
(a) yksdra=k dk fo"k;] bls X+kjS &if'peh ns'kksa ds fy, ^vU;ns'kh;*]
if'peh vo/kj.kk ds :i esa fpf=kr djus ds dkj.k laHkzeiw.kZ
gSA
(5) (6) (7) (b) yksdra=k ds vf/jksi.k dh Hkk"kk vuqi;qÙkQ gSA rFkkfi] bl
fuEufyf[kr vkÑfr;ksa esa ls dkSu&lh ,d] rdZlxa r :i es]a mi;qÙZ kQ vo/kj.kk ij X+kSj&if'peh lekt ds ^vius rkSj&rjhdksa* ds
iz'u fpUg }kjk n'kkZ, x, 7osa LFkku ij vk,xh\ lkaLÑfrd i`"BiV ij fopkj djus dh vko';drk gSA
(c) ;|fi yksdra=k vuU; :i ls if'pe ls tqM+k] ewyr% if'peh
fopkj ugha gS] fiQj Hkh] izpfyr yksdrkaf=kd izFkkvksa dh
(a) (b) laLFkkxr lajpuk mUgha dk ;ksxnku gSA
(d) mi;qÙZ kQ (a), (b) vkSj (c) esa ls dksbZ Hkh dFku lgh ugha gSA
6
32. ifjPNsn ds lanHkZ esa] fuEufyf[kr /kj.kk,¡ cukbZ xbZ gSa%
1. vusd X+kSj&if'peh ns'k yksdra=k ykus esa vliQy jgs gSa]
D;ksafd os yksdra=k dks if'pe dk fof'k"V lkaLÑfrd mRikn
gksus ds :i esa ns[krs gSaA
2. if'peh ns'k ges'kk X+kSj&if'peh ns'kksa ij yksdra=k vf/jksfir
djus dk iz;kl djrs gSAa
dkSu&lh mi;qZÙkQ /kj.kk@/kj.kk,¡ oS/ gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
ifjPNsn – 2
fuxfer vfHk'kklu dqN fl¼karksa ij vk/kfjr gksrk gS] tSls fd] leLr
fu"Bk vkSj fu"i{krk ls dkjksckj dk lapkyu djuk] lHkh laO;ogkjksa esa
ikjn'khZ gksuk] lHkh vko';d izdVuksa vkSj fu.kZ;ksa dks djuk] ns'k ds lHkh
dkuwuksa dks vuqikyu djuk] i.k/kfj;ksa ds izfr tokcnsg vkSj ftEesnkj
gksuk rFkk uSfrd jhfr ls dkjksckj ds lapkyu dh izfrc¼rk j[kukA fuxfer
vfHk'kklu ds fo"k; esa ftl nwljh ckr ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k x;k gS] og
gS] dEiuh dk izca/u djrs le; fu;a=k.k djus okyksa }kjk O;fDrxr ,oe~
fuxfer fuf/;ksa ds chp Hksn djus dh {kerkA
ewyr%] tks dEiuh vPNs fuxfer vfHk'kklu ds fy, tkuh tkrh gS]
mlds lkFk fo'okl dk ,d Lrj tqM+k gksrk gSA cksMZ esa Lora=k funs'kdksa ds
,d lfØ;k lewg dk gksuk ckT+kkj esa fo'okl lqfuf'pr djus esa cgqr cM+k
;ksxnku djrk gSA fuxfer vfHk'kklu dks ml ,d ekun.M ds :i esa tkuk
tkrk gS] ftl ij fons'kh laLFkkxr fuos'kd] ;g fu.kZ; djrs le; fd fdu
dEifu;ksa esa fuos'k fd;k tk,] vf/dkf/d fuHkZj gksrs tk jgs gSaA bls ml
dEiuh dh 'ks;j dherksa ij ldkjkRed izHkko j[kus okys ds :i esa Hkh
tkuk tkrk gSA fuxfer vfHk'kklu ds eksjps ij LoPN Nfo dk j[kuk
dEifu;ksa ds fy, vis{kkÑr vf/d mfpr ykxrksa ij iw¡th mn~xe djus
dks Hkh lqxerj cuk ldrk gSA nqHkkZX;o'k] fuxfer vfHk'kklu cgq/k fdlh
cM+s ?kksVkys ds izdVu ds ckn gh ppkZ ds dsanz esa vkrk gSA
[2013 - II]
33. ifjPNsn ds vuqlkj] fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls] vPNs fuxfer
vfHk'kklu dk@ds O;ogkj gksuk@gksus pkfg,\
1. dEifu;ksa dks ges'kk ns'k ds Je o dj dkuwuksa dk vuqikyu
djuk pkfg,A
2. ns'k dh izR;sd dEiuh ds cksMZ es]a ikjnf'kZrk lqfuf'pr djus
gsr]q Lora=k funs'kdksa esa ls ,d] ljdkjh izfrfuf/ gksuk pkfg,A
3. dEiuh ds izca/d dks viuh O;fÙkQxr fuf/;ksa dk dEiuh esa
dHkh Hkh fuos'k ugha djuk pkfg,A
uhps fn, x, dwV dk iz;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,A
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
34. ifjPNsn ds vuqlkj] fuEufyf[kr esa ls] vPNs fuxfer vfHk'kklu
dk@ds izeq[k ykHk D;k gS@gSa\
1. vPNk fuxfer vfHk'kklu dEiuh dh 'ks;j dher esa o`f¼ dj
nsrk gSA
2. vPNk fuxfer vfHk'kklu ;qDr dEiuh ges'kk vius O;olk;
vkorZ esa rsT+kh ls o`f¼ djrh gSA
3. vPNk fuxfer vfHk'kklu] fons'kh laLFkkxr fuos'kdksa }kjk
dEiuh [kjhnus esa fu.kZ; ysus gsrq] izeq[k ekun.M gksrk gSA
uhps fn, x, dwV dk iz;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,A
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
ifjPNsn – 3
oqQiks"k.k Ng ekg ls nks lky dh vk;q ds chp gksuk lokZf/d vke gSA cM+s
cPps dh rqyuk esa NksVs cPps dh Hkkstu dh vko';drk de gksus ds
ckotwn ,slk gksrk gSA cgq/k oqQiks"k.k dk dkj.k X+kjhch ekuh tkrh gS] ijUrq
;g ik;k x;k gS fd ,sls ifjokjksa esa Hkh tg¡k o;Ld i;kZIr ek=kk ea Hkkstu
xzg.k djrs gS]a ik¡p o"kZ ls de vk;q ds 50 izfr'kr ls vf/d cPps i;kZIr
vkgkj ugha ysrsA fdlh vkSj }kjk [kkuk f[kykus gsrq cPps dh fuHkZjrk
dqiks"k.k ds fy, izkFkfed :i ls mÙkjnk;h gSA cgq/k ek¡ dkedkth gksrh
gS vkSj NksVs cPps dks [kkuk f[kykus dh ftEesnkjh mlds cM+s HkkbZ&cgu
ij NksM+ nh tkrh gSA blfy,] cPps dh [kk| vko';drkvksa ds] vkSj
mUgsa dSls iwjk fd;k tk,] blds lEcU/ esa tkx:drk dks c<+kuk vR;ar
egÙoiw.kZ gSA [2013 - II]
35. ifjPNsn ds vuqlkj] cPpksa esa oqQiks"k.k dSls ?kVk;k tk ldrk gS\
(a) ;fn cPps Hkkstu dh fu;fer [kqjkd xzg.k djsaA
(b) tc os ik¡p o"kZ dh vk;q iwjh dj ysAa
(c) ;fn NksVs cPpksa dh [kk| vko';drk¡, Kkr gksaA
(d) ;fn NksVs cPpksa dks Hkkstu djkus dh ftEesnkjh o;Ldksa dks ns
nh tk,A
36. ys[kd ds vuqlkj] dqiks"k.k dk eq[; dkj.k X+kjhch ugha gSa] cfYd ;g
rF; fd
1. NksVs cPpksa dh ns[kjs[k djuk dkedkt ekrkvksa dh izkFkfedrk
ugha gksrhA
2. yksd LokLF; vf/dkfj;ksa }kjk iks"k.k lEcU/h T+k:jrksa dh
tkudkjh dk izpkj ugha fd;k tkrkA
uhps fn, x, dwV dk iz;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,A
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 u gh 2
ifjPNsn – 4
vusd vkuqHkkfod vè;;uksa ls irk pyrk gS fd Ñ"kd tksf[ke mBkus ds
vfuPNqd gksrs gS]a ;|fi vusd ekeyksa esa ,slk ekewyh :i ls ik;k tkrk
gSA ;g n'kkZus ds Hkh izek.k gSa fd Ñ"kdksa dh tksf[kmBkus dh vfuPNqdrk
,sls iQly izfr:iksa vkSj fufof"V mi;ksx esa ifj.kr gksrh gS] tks vk; dks
vf/dre djus ds LFkku ij tksf[ke dks de djus gsrq vfHkdfYir gSaA
Ñ"kd] Ñf"kxr tksf[keksa dks laHkkyus vkSj mudk lkeuk djus ds fy,
vusd j.kuhfr;k¡ viukrs gSaA buds varxZr ] iQly ,oa tksrksa dk
fofo/hdj.k] xSj&Ñf"k jkstxkj] eky dk HkaMkj.k ,oa ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dk
j.kuhfrd izokl] bR;kfn i¼fr;k¡ lfEefyr gSAa c¡VkbZ dk'rdkjh ls ysdj
ukrsnkjh] foLrkfjr ifjokj rFkk vukSipkfjd ½.k vfHkdj.k tSlh laLFkk,¡
Hkh gSaA Ñ"kdksa }kjk tksf[ke mBkus esa ,d {ks=k esa cM+h la[;k esa fdlkuksa dks
izHkkfor dj ldrs gSAa vkuqHkfod vè;;u ;g fn[kkrs gSa fd ijaijkxr
rjhds i;kZIr ugha gSAa vr% uhfrxr gLr{ksi vko';d gS] fo'ks"kdj ,sls
mik; tks fofHkUu HkkSxksfyd {ks=kksa esa ,dleku dkjxj gksaA
 7
uhfr;ksa dk mís'; izR;{k vFkok ijks{k :i ls Ñf"kxr tksf[keksa dk ik¡p uxj P, Q, R, S vkSj T ifjogu dh fuEufyf[kr fofHkUu iz.kkfy;ksa
eqdkcyk djuk gks ldrk gSA fo'ks"kr% tksf[ke dks è;ku esa j[kdj cuh ls tqM+s gq, gSa%
uhfr;ksa ds mnkgj.k gSa] iQlyksa dk chek] dher fLFkjhdj.k vkSj ,slh fdLeksa P vkSj Q ukSdk vkSj jsy }kjk Hkh tqM+s gSaA
dk fodkl ftuesa dhVksa vkSj chekfj;ksa ds izfr izfrjks/'kfÙkQ gksA flapkbZ] S vkSj R cl ukSdk }kjk tqM+sa gSaA
vkfFkZd lgk;rk izkIr ½.k ,oa lwpuk rd igq¡p ,slh uhfr;k¡ gSa tks tksf[ke Q vkSj T dsoy foeku }kjk tqM+sa gSaA
dks vizR;{k :i ls izHkkfor djrh gSaA fo'ks"kr% tksf[ke ij è;ku nsus okyh P vkSj R dsoy ukSdk }kjk tqMas+ gSAa
,slh dksbZ vdsyh uhfr ugha gS tks bls ?kVkus gsrq i;kZIr gks vkS ftlds T vkSj R jsy vkSj cl }kjk tqMas+ gSAa
ik'oZ&izHkko u gks]a tcfd ,slh uhfr;k¡ tks fo'ks"k rkSj ij tksf[ke ls lEc¼ [2013 - II]
u gksa] lkekU; fLFkfr ij izHkko Mkyrh gSa ,oa tksf[keksa dks dsoy vizR;{k 41. fdlh O;fDr dks Q ls pydj R rd, fcuk ifjogu iz.kkyh cnys gq,]
:i ls izHkkfor djrh gSA iQly chek ij] izR;{k :i ls Ñf"kxr tksf[ke ig¡p
q us ds fy, dkSu&lh ifjogu iz.kkyh lgk;d gksxh \
dks lk/us ds ,d uhfrxr mik; ds :i esa] lko/kuhiwod Z fopkj djus dh (a) ukSdk (b) jsy
vko';drk gS & D;ksafd cgqla[;d Ñ"kd o"kkZ&flafpr Ñf"k ij fuHkZj gSa (c) cl (d) foeku
vkSj vusd {ks=kksa esa mudh vk; vfLFkjrk dk eq[; dkj.k mit esa 42. ;fn dksbZ O;fDr P ls 'kq# dj gj LFkku ij tkrk gS vkSj P ij okil
vfLFkjrk gSA [2013 - II] vkrk gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl LFkku ij og nks ckj tk,xk\
37. Ñf"k esa tksf[ke ?kVkus gsrq uhfrxr gLr{ksi dh vko';drk blfy, (a) Q (b) R
(c) S (d) T
gS] D;ksafd
43. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d uxj ;qXe] fdlh vU; uxj esa tk,
(a) Ñ"kd tksf[ke mBkus ds furkUr vfuPNqd gksrs gSaA
fcuk] fdlh Hkh ekxZ ls lh/s tqM+k gS\
(b) Ñ"kd ;g ugha tkurs fd tksf[keksa dks fdl izdkj ?kVk;k tk,A
(a) P vkSj T (b) T vkSj S
(c) Ñ"kdksa }kjk viuk, x, rjhdsa vkSj tksf[ke esa lgHkkfxrk djus
(c) Q vkSj R (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
okyh orZeku laLFkk¡, i;kZIr ugha gaSA
44. uhps fn, x, uxj ;qXeksa esa ls fdu nks uxjksa ds chp vf/dre ;k=kk
(d) cgqla[;d Ñ"kd o"kkZ&flafpr Ñf"k ij fuHkZj gSaA
fodYi miyCg gSa\
38. mi;qZÙkQ ifjPNsn ls fuEufyf[kr is{k.kksa esa ls dkSu&lk mHkj dj lkeus
(a) Q vkSj S (b) P vkSj R
vkrk gS\
(c) P vkSj T (d) Q vkSj R
(a) ,d vdsyh ,slh uhfr dh igpku dh tk ldrh gS tks fcuk
fuEufyf[kr 3 (rhu) iz'uka'kksa ds fy, funsZ'k%
fdlh ik'oZ&izHkko ds tksf[ke dks ?kVk ldsA
fuEufyf[kr ifjPNsn dks if<+, vkSj mlds ckn vkus okys rhu iz'uka'kksa ds
(b) fo'ks"kr% tksf[ke dks ysdj dksbZ ,slh vdsyh uhfr ugha gks
mÙkj nhft,%
ldrh tks Ñf"kxr tksf[ke dks ?kVkus gsrq i;kZIr gksA
dksbZ Vsful dksp vkxs vkus okys VwukZesUV ds fy, pkj f[kykfM+;ksa dh ,d
(c) tksf[ke dks vizR;{k :i ls izHkkfor djus okyh uhfr;k¡ bldk
Vhe bdV~Bh djuk pkgrk gSA blds fy, lkr f[kykM+h miyC/ gS%a iq#"k
fujkdj.k dj ldrh gSAa
A, B vkSj C: vkSj efgyk,¡ W, X, Y vkSj Z A lHkh f[kykfM+;ksa dh {kerk,¡
(d) ljdkj dk uhfrxr gLr{ksi Ñf"kxr tksf[keksa dks iw.kZ :i ls
leku gSa vkSj Vhe esa de&ls&de nks iq#"kksa dk gksuk T+k:jh gSA pkj dh
dke dj ldrk gSA
Vhe ds fy,] lHkh f[kykfM+;ksa dk ,d&nwljs ls [ksyus ds ;ksX; gksuk
39. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
vko';d gSA ysfdu B, W ds lkFk ugha [ksy ldrk] C, Z ds lkFk ugha [ksy
(i) izkFkfed lewg vkdkj esa vis{kkÑr NksVk gksrk gSA
ldrk vkSj W, Y ds lkFk ugha [ksy ldrhA [2013 - II]
(ii) ?kfu"Brk izkFkfed lewg dk eq[; vfHky{k.k gSA
45. ;fn Y dks pquk tk, vkSj B u pquk tk,] rks Vhe fuEufyf[kr lewgksa
(iii) ,d ifjokj izkFkfed lewg dk mnkgj.k gks ldrk gSA
esa l fdl ,d ls feydj cusxh\
mi;qZÙkQ dFkuksa ds izdk'k esa] fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d lgh gS\
(a) A, C, W vkSj Y (b) A, C, X vkSj Y
(a) lHkh ifjokj izkFkfed lewg gSaA
(c) A, C, Y vkSj Z (d) A, W, Y vkSj Z
(b) lHkh izkFkfed lewg ifjokj gSaA
46. ;fn B pquk tk, vkSj Y u pquk tk,] rks Vhe fuEufyf[kr lewgksa esa
(c) vis{kkÑr NksVs vkdkj dk lewg ges'kk izkFkfed lewg gksrk gSA
ls fdl ,d ls feydj cusxh\
(d) izkFkfed lewg ds lnL; ,d&nwljs dks ?kfu"Brk ls tkurs gSA
(a) A, B, C vkSj W (b) A, B, C vkSj Z
40. pkj nksLr A, B, C vkSj D vkil esa dqN jkf'k bl rjg ck¡Vrs gSa fd
(c) A, B, C vkSj X (d) A, W, Y vkSj Z
jkf'k A dks B ls ,d de, C dks D ls 5 T+;knk vkSj D dks B ls 3 T+;knk
47. ;fn lHkh rhu iq#"kksa dks pqu fy;k tk,] rks pkj lnL;ksa dh Vhe ds
feyrh gS lcls de jkf'k fdldks feyrh gS\
(a) A (b) B
fdrus la;kstu laHko gSa\
(c) C (d) D (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
fuEufyf[kr 4 (pkj) iz'uka'kksa ds fy, funsZ'k%
48. fdlh fiQYe dk laxhr funs'Z kd ,d laxhr jpuk ds fofHkUu igyqvksa
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dks if<+, vkSj mlds ckn vkus okys pkj iz'uka'kksa ds
ij dke djus ds fy, pkj O;fDr;ksa dks pquuk pkgrk gSA bl dk;Z
mÙkj nhft,%
ds fy, lkr O;fDr miyC/ gSa_ os gSa jksfgr] rkU;k] 'kksHkk] dkS'ky]
8
dq.kky eqds'k vkSj tloarA
jksfgr vkSj rkU;k lkFk dke ugha djsaxsA
dq.kky vkSj 'kksHkk lkFk dke ugha djsaxsA
eqds'k vkSj dq.kky lkFk dke djuk pkgrs gSAa
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk] yksxksa dk lokZf/d Lohdk;Z lewg gS ftls
laxhr }kjk pquk tk ldrk gS\
(a) jksfgr] 'kksHkk] dq.kky vkSj dkS'ky
(b) rkU;k] dkS'ky] 'kksHkk vkSj jksfgr
(c) rkU;k] eqds'k] dq.kky vkSj tloar
(d) 'kksHkk] rkU;k] jksfgr vkSj eqds'k
49. ik¡p O;fDr A, B, C, D vkSj E ,d xksy esT+k ds pkjksa vksj cSBs gSaA
izR;sd dqlhZ lfUudV dqflZ;ksa ls leku nwjh ij fLFkr gSA
(i) C, A ds rqjar ckn cSBk gSA
(ii) A , D ls nks dqlhZ vkxs cSBk gSA
(iii) B, A ds rqjar ckn ugha cSBk gSA
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls vo'; lR; gS@gSa\
(I) D , B ds rqjar ckn cSBk gSA
(II) E , A ds rqjra ckn cSBk gSA
uhps fn, x, dwV dk iz;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,A
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 u gh 2
fuEufyf[kr 3 (rhu) iz'uka'kksa ds fy, funsZ'k%
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dk lko/kuh ls ijh{k.k dhft, vkSj mlds ckn vkus
okys rhu iz'uka'kksa dk mÙkj nhft,%
pkj fe=kksa A, B, C vkSj D esa ls]
A vkSj B iQqVckWy vkSj fØdsV [ksyrs gSa]
B vkSj C fØdsV vkSj gkWdh [ksyrs gSa]
A vkSj D ckLdsVckWy vkSj iQqVckWy [ksyrs gSa]
C vkSj D gkWdh vkSj ckLdsVckWy [ksyrs gSaA
[2013 - II]
50. gkWdh dkSu ugha [ksyrk\
(a) D (b) C
(c) B (d) A
51. iQqVckWy] ckLdsVckWy vkSj gkWdh dkSu [ksyrk gS\
(a) D (b) C
(c) B (d) A
52. B, C vkSj D dkSu&lk [ksy [ksyrs gSa\
(a) ckLdsVckWy (b) gkWdh
(c) fØdsV (d) iQqVckWy
53. xhrk viuh ppsjh cgu ehuk ls mez esa cM+h gSA ehuk dk HkkbZ fcfiu
xhrk ls mez esa cM+k gSA tc ehuk vkSj fcfiu] xhrk ds ?kj tkrs gSa]
rks os 'krjat [ksyuk ilan djrs gSAa xhrk dh vis{kk ehuk izk;% vf/d
ckj thrrh gSA
mi;qZDr lwpuk ds vk/kj ij] uhps fn, x, pkj fu"d"kZ fudkys x,
gSAa buesa ls dkSu&lk ,d] mi;qDZ r nh xbZ lwpuk ls rdZlxa r :i ls
vuqxfer gksrk gS\
(a) xhrk vkSj ehuk ds lkFk 'krjat [ksyrs le;] fcfiu vdlj
gkjrk gSA
(b) xhrk rhuksa esa lcls T+;knk mez dh gSA
(c) xhrk [ksy esa gkjuk ukilan djrh gSA
(d) ehuk rhuksa esa lcls de mez dh gSA
fuEufyf[kr 4 (pkj) iz'uka'kksa ds fy, funsZ'k%
fuEufyf[kr ifjPNsn dks if<+, vkSj vkxs vkus okys pkj iz'uka'kksa ds mÙkj
nhft,A bu iz'uka'kksa ds vkids mÙkj bl ifjPNsn ij gh vk/kfjr gksus
pkfg,A
ifjPNsn
fiNys dqN o"kksZa esa Hkkjr ds foÙkh; ckT+kkjksa us c`gÙkj xgurk vkSj rjyrk
izkIr dh gSA 1991 ls gq, lrr lq/kjksa us fo'o vFkZO;oLFkk ds lkFk Hkkjrh;
vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj bldh foÙkh; O;oLFkk ds varlZEca/ksa vkSj ,dhdj.k dks
vkxs c<+k;k gSA blhfy, varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; ckT+kkjksa esa nqcZy fo'o vkfFkZd
izR;k'kkvksa vkSj vuojr fo|eku vfuf'prrkvksa us mHkjrh gqbZ ckT+kkj
vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ij Li"V izHkko Mkyk gSA lkoZHkkSe tksf[ke ls tqMs ljksdkjksa
us] fo'ks"kdj ;wjks {ks=k esa] xzhl dh ?kksj ½.k leL;k dh laØkedrk ls
izHkkfjr gksdj] tks fd vfLFkjrk ds lkekU; dh vf/d Å¡ps Lrj ds :i
esa Hkkjr vkSj vU; vFkZO;oLFkkvksa es iQSy jgh gS] iwjs o"kZ ds c`gÙkj fgLls
esa foÙkh; ckT+kkjksa dks izHkkfor fd;k gSA
varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; ckT+kkjksa dh fu/h;u ck/k,¡ cSd
a ksa vkSj fuxeksa ds fy,
fons'kh fu/h;u dh miyC/rk vkSj ykxr nksuksa dks izHkkfor dj ldrh FkhaA
pq¡fd] Hkkjrh; foÙkh; ra=k esa cSadksa dk izHkqRo gS] cSadksa dh ruko dks >sy
ikus dh {kek iwjh foÙkh; fLFkjrk ds fy, cgqr egÙoew.kZ gSA gkykafd]
Hkkjrh; cSad] gky ds o"kksZa esa iw¡th ls tksf[ke&Hkkfjr ifjlaifÙk;ksa ds vuqikr
esa fxjkoV vkSj X+kSj&fu"iknu&iw.kZ ifjlaifÙk;ksa ds Lrjksa esa o`f¼ ds ckotwn
etcwr cu jgs gSaA iw¡th i;kZIrrk Lrj fu;ked vko';drkvksa ls Åij cus
gq, gSaA foÙkh; ckT+kkj dh vk/kfjd lajpuk fcuk fdlh cM+h #dkoV ds
ifjpkfyr gks jgh gSA vkxs foÙkh; ra=k dk vkSj vf/d fo'oO;kihdj.k]
la?kVu] fofu;a=k.k vkSj fofo/hdj.k gksus ij cSfa dax dk;Z vkSj vf/d tfVy
vkSj tksf[keiw.kZ gks ldrk gSA bl ifjizs{; esa tksf[ke vkSj rjyrk ds
izca/u rFkk dq'kyrk esa o`f¼ tSls eqís vkSj vf/d egÙoiw.kZ gks tkrs gSaA
[2013 - II]
54. ifjPNsn ds vuqlkj] fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds dkj.k gky ds o"kksaZ
esa foÙkh; ckT+kkjksa us Hkkjr lfgr vU; mHkjrh ckT+kkj vFkO;oLFkkvksa
ij viuk izfrdwy izHkko NksM+k gS\
1. nqcZy oSf'od vkfFkZd izR;k'kk,¡A
2. varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; ckT+kkjksa dh vfuf'prrk,¡A
3. ;wjks {ks=kksa esa lkoZHkkSe tksf[ke ds ljksdkjA
4. [kjkc ekulwu vkSj iQyLo:i iQly esa gkfuA
uhps fn, x, dwV dk iz;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,A
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) 1] 2 vkSj 3
(c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) 2] 3 vkSj 4
55. fuEufyf[kr esa ls izeq[kr% fdlds dkj.k Hkkjrh; foÙkh; ckT+kkj
fo'oO;kih ifjorZuksa ls izHkkfor gks jgs gSa\
(a) fons'kksa ls izsf"kr jkf'k ds c<+s gq, varizZokg ds dkj.kA
(b) fons'kh eqnkz fjT+koZ esa vR;f/d o`f¼ ds dkj.kA
(c) c<+s gq, fo'o varlZc a /a ksa vkSj Hkkjrh; foÙkh; ckT+kkjksa ds ,dhdkj.k
ds dkj.kA
(d) xzhl dh ?kksj ½.k leL;k ds laØe.k ds dkj.kA
 9
56. ifjPNsn ds vuqlkj] Hkkjrh; foÙkh; ra=k esa] iw.kZ foÙkh; fLFkjrk (b) gjh xsanksa ls nqxquh gSA
lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, cSd a ksa dh ruko >syus dh {kerk egÙoiw.kZ (c) ihyh xsanksa esa ls gjh xsanksa dks ?kVkdj tks la[;k gksxh mruh gSA
gS D;ksafd Hkkjrh; foÙkh; ra=k (d) ugha crkbZ tk ldrh gSA
(a) Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fu;af=kr gksrk gSA fuEufyf[kr 2 (nks) iz'uka'kksa ds fy, funsZ'k%
(b) cSadksa ds lkFk de ,dhÑr gSA fuEufyf[kr ifjPNsn dks if<+, vkSj vkxs vkus okys nks iz'uka'kksa ds mÙkj
(c) Hkkjrh; fjT+koZ cSad }kjk fu;af=kr gksrk gSA nhft,A bu iz'uka'kksa ds vkids mÙkj bl ifjPNsn ij gh vk/kfjr gksus
(d) ij cSadksa dk izHkwRo gSA pkfg,A
57. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds dkj.k tksf[ke vkSj rjyrk ds izc/ a u dks ifjPNsn
Hkfo"; esa Hkkjrh; cSafdx ra=k esa vf/d egRo fey ldrk gS\ dPpk [kfut rsy tehu ls ,d rh[kh xa/ ds lkFk xk<+s dkys ;k Hkwjs rjy
1. vkSj vf/d fo'oO;kihdj.kA ds :i esa ckgj vkrk gSA ;g vusd fofHkUu inkFkksZa dk] ftuds izR;sd ds
2. foÙkh; ra=k dk vkSj vf/d la?kVu vkSj fofu;a=k.kA vius fof'k"V xq.k gSa] tfVy feJ.k gSA mu inkFkksZa esa ls vf/dka'k fofHkUu
3. foÙkh; ra=k dk vkSj vf/d fofo/hdj.kA vuqikrksa esa gkbMªkstu vkSj dkcZu ds la;ksx gSaA bl izdkj ds gkbMªksdkcZu
4. vFkZO;oLFkk esa vkSj vf/d foÙkh; lekos'kuA nwljs :iksa] tSls vydrjk (jky)] Mkej rFkk izkÑfrd xSl ds :i esa Hkh
uhps fn, x, dwV dk iz;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,A ik, tkrs gSaA [kfut rsy leqnz esa jgus okys y?kq thoksa ds e`r'kjhjksa rFkk
(a) 1] 2 vkSj 3 (b) 2] 3 vkSj 4 ikS/ksa ls mn~xkfer gksrk gSA yk[kksa o"kksaZ ds nkSjku] leqn&z ry esa e`r thoksa
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (d) dsoy 3 vkSj 4 dk fo'kky <sj tek gks tkrk gS_ rFkk leqnzh ygjsa mUgsa ckyw vkSj xkn ds
58. ,d dkWyst esa ik¡p gkWch Dyc gSa] tSls fd I+kQksVksxkz I+kQh] ukSdk;u] vkPNknuksa ls <d nsrh gSaA dM+k gksus ds lkFk ;g [kfut volknh 'kSyksa esa
'krjat] bysD VªkWfudh vkSj ckX+kckuhA ckX+kckuh okyk lewg gj nwljs cny tkrk gS vkSj izHkkoh :i ls vkWDlhtu dks ckgj jksd nsrk gS] ftlls
fnu feyrk gS] bysDVªkWfudh okyk lewg gj rhljs fnu feyrk gS] ry esa bdV~Bk leqnzh tekoksa dk iw.kZ vi?kVu fu#¼ gks tkrk gSA volknh
'krjat okyk lewg gj pkSFks fnu feyrk gS] ukSdk;u okyk lewg gj 'kSyksa dh ijrsa vkSj eksVh rFkk Hkkjh gks tkrh gSaA mudk Å"ek mRiUu djrk
ik¡posa fnu feyrk gS vkSj I+kQksVksxzkI+kQh okyk lewg gj NBosa fnu gS] tks y?kq e`r'kjhjksa dks dPps rsy esa ifjofrZr dj nsrk gS] ,d ,slh
feyrk gSA 180 fnuksa ds vanj lHkh ik¡p lewg fdruh ckj ,d gh izfØ;k ds varxZr tks vkt Hkh tkjh gSA [2013 - II]
fnu feyrs gSa\ 62. leqnz ry us [kfut rsy iw.kZr;k vi?kfVr ugha gks ikrs gSa D;ksfa d os
(a) 3 (b) 5 (a) leqnhz rjaxksa ls fujUrj /qyrs tkrs gSAa
(c) 10 (d) 18 (b) 'kSy cu tkrs gSa vkSj vkWDlhtu dks muesa izos'k djus ls jksd
59. A, B, C, D vkSj E ik¡p fofHkUu uxjksa P, Q, R, S vkSj T (vfuok;Zr% nsrs gSaA
blh Øe esa ugha) buesa ls izR;sd ,d fHkUu uxj ls gSA iqu'p fn;k (c) gkbMªkstu vkSj dkcZu dk feJ.k lekfgr djrs gSaA
x;k gS% (d) yo.kh; n'kkvksa esa iM+s jgus okys thoksa ds e`r'kjhj gSAa
1. B vkSj C, uxj Q ls ugha gSAa 63. volknh 'kSy rsy tekoksa ds fuekZ.k dk dkj.k curs gS D;ksafd
2. B vkSj E, uxj P vkSj R ls ugha gSAa (a) blds uhps dksbZ yo.kh; n'kk,¡ ugha gksrhaA
3. A vkSj C, uxj R, S vkSj T ls ugha gSaA (b) ;s vius uhps tek e`r inkFkksZa esa dqN /qyh gqbZ vkWDlhtu tkus
4. D vkSj E, uxj Q vkSj T ls ugha gSAa nsrs gSaA
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lgh ugha gS\ (c) mifj'kk;h volknh ijrksa dk Hkkj Å"ek mRikfnrk djrk gSaA
(a) C, uxj P ls gS (b) D, uxj R ls gS (d) buesa ,sls inkFkZ gksrs gSa tks e`r thoksa dks rsy esa ifjofrZr djus
(c) A, uxj Q ls gS (d) B, uxj S ls gS gsrq vko';d jklk;fud izfrfØ;kvksa dk mRizsj.k djrs gSaA
60. A, B, C, D, E, F vkSj G lkr O;fDr gSa tks blh Øe esa iafDr esa [kM+s 64. iSra kyhl fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh ,d d{kk es]a ,d ckyd dk chlok¡ LFkku gSA
gSaA izR;sd fHkUu jax dh Vksih igus gS] tSls cSxa uh] tkequh] uhyh] gjh] tc nks vkSj ckyd izos'k ysrs gSaA rks og ,d LFkku uhps gks tkrk gSA
ihyh] ukjaxh vkSj ykyA D vius lkeus gjh vkSj uhyh rks ns[k ikrk mldk vUr ls u;k LFkku D;k gSA
gS] ij cSaxuh dks ughaA E cSxa uh vkSj ihyh dks ns[k ikrk gS] ij yky (a) 25ok¡ (b) 26ok¡
dks ughaA G ukjaxh dks NksMd
+ j lHkh jaxksa dh Vksfi;k¡ ns[k ldrk gSA ;fn (c) 27ok¡ (d) 28ok¡
E tkequh jax dh Vksih igus gS] rks F }kjk iguh gqbZ Vksih dk jax D;k 65. 8 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls nkSM+rs gq, pksj dk ihNk 10 fdeh@?kaVs dh
gS\ pky ls nkSM+rk gqvk iqfylokyk dj jgk gSA ;fn pksj iqfylokys ls
(a) uhyk (b) cSaxuh 100 ehVj vkxs gS] rks pksj dks idM+us esa iqfylokys dks fdruk le;
(c) yky (d) ukjaxh yxsxk\
61. ,d esT+k ij yky] gjs vkSj ihys jax dh dqN xsansa j[kh gqbZ gSaA ftruh (a) 2 feuV (b) 3 feuV
ihyh xsansa gSa] mruh gh yky xsansa gSaA ihyh xsansa] gjh xsanksa ls nqxquh gSaA (c) 4 feuV (d) 6 feuV
yky xsanksa dh la[;k] 66. dksbZ jsyxkM+h fdlh vkSlr pky ls 63 fdeh nwjh rd pyrh gS vkSj
(a) ihyh vkSj gjh xsanksa ds tksM+ ftruh gSA rc viuh izkjfEHkd pky ls 6 fdeh@?kaVk vf/d dh vkSlr pky ls
10
72 fdeh dh nwjh r; djrh gSA ;fn mls iwjh ;k=kk lEiUu djus esa
3 ?kaVs yxrs gSa] rks jsyxkM+h dh izkjfEHkd pky fdeh@?kaVk esa D;k gS\ 71. The travellers were worried after twenty kilometers because
(a) 24 (b) 33
(c) 42 (d) 66
Directions for the following 8 (eight) items:
The following eight items (items 67 to 74) are based on three
passages in English to test the comprehension of English
language and therefore these items do not have Hindi version.
Read each passage and answer the items that follow.
English Passage – 1
Seven-year-old Jim came home from the park without his new
bicycle. “An old man and a little boy borrowed it,” he explained.
“They are going to bring it back at four o’clock”. His parents were
upset that he had given his expensive new bicycle, but were secretly
proud of his kindness and faith. Came four o’clock, no bicycle.
The parents were anxious. But at 4:30, the door bell rang, and
there stood a happy man and a boy, with the bicycle and a box of
chocolates. Jim suddenly disappeared into his bedroom, and then
came running out. “All right,” he said, after examining the bicycle.
“You can have your watch back!” [2013 - II]
67. When Jim came home without his bicycle his parents
(a) were angry with him
(b) were worried
(c) did not feel concerned
(d) were eager to meet the old man and the little boy.
68. Jim returned the watch to the old man and the little boy
because
(a) they gave him chocolates.
(b) his father was proud of him.
(c) he was satisfied with the condition of his bicycle
(d) they were late only by 30 minutes.
English Passage – 2
It was already late when we set out for the next town, which
according to the map was about fifteen kilometers away on the
other side of the hills. There we felt that we would find a bed for
the night. Darkness fell soon after we left the village, but luckily
we met no one as we drove swiftly along the narrow winding road
that led to the hills. As we climbed higher, it became colder and
rain began to fall, making it difficult at times to see the road. I
asked John, my companion, to drive more slowly. After we had
travelled for about twenty kilometers, there was still no sign of the
town which was marked on the map. We were beginning to get
worried. Then without warning, the car stopped and we found we
had run out of pertrol. [2013 - II]
69. The author asked John to drive more slowly because
(a) the road led to the hills.
(b) John was an inexperienced driver.
(c) the road was not clearly visible.
(d) they were in wilderness.
70. The travellers set out for the town although it was getting
dark because
(a) they were in a hurry.
(b) the next town was a short distance away and was a hill-
resort.
(c) they were in wilderness.
(d) the next town was a short distance away and promised
a good rest for the night.
(a) it was a lonely countryside.
(b) they probably feared of having lost their way.
(c) the rain began to fall.
(d) it was getting colder as they drove.
English Passage – 3
A stout old lady was walking with her basket down the middle of
a street in Petrograd to the great confusion of the traffic and no
small peril to herself. It was pointed out to her that the pavement
was the place for foot-passengers, but she replied “I’m going to
walk where I like. We’ve got liberty now.” It did not occur to the
dear lady that if liberty entitled the foot-passenger to walk down
the middle of the road it also entitled the taxi-driver to drive on the
pavement, and that the end of such liberty would be universal
chaos. Everything would be getting in everybody else’s way and
nobody would get anywhere. Individual liberty would have
become social anarchy. [2013 - II]
72. It was pointed out to the lady that she should walk on the
pavement because she was
(a) a pedestrian (b) carrying a basket
(c) stout (d) an old lady
73. The lady refused to move from the middle of the street
because
(a) she was not afraid of being killed.
(b) she felt that she is entitled to do whatever she liked.
(c) she did not like walking on the payment.
(d) she was confused.
74. The old lady failed to realise that
(a) she was not really free.
(b) her liberty was not unlimited.
(c) she was an old person.
(d) roads are made for motor vehicles only.
fuEufyf[kr 6 (Ng) iz'uka'kksa ds fy, funsZ'k %
uhps Ng iz'uka'k fn, x, gSaA izR;sd iz'uka'k esa ,d fLFkfr dk o.kZu gS]
ftlds i'pkr~ mlds pkj laHko mÙkj fn, x, gSaA ftl mÙkj dks vki
lokZf/d mi;qDZ r ekurs gSa] mls vki vius mÙkj ds :i esa vafdr dhft,A
izR;sd iz'uka'k ds fy, dsoy ,d gh mÙkj pqfu,A mÙkjksa dk ewY;kadu] nh
xbZ fLFkfr ds fy, mi;qDrrk ds Lrj ds vk/kj ij fd;k tk,xkA
Ñi;k lHkh iz'uka'kksa ds mÙkj nhft,A bu Ng iz'uka'kksa ds fy, xyr
mÙkjksa ds fy, dksbZ naM ugha gSA
[2013 - II]
75. vki dk;kZy;kè;{k gSaA dqN edku dk;kZy; dfeZ;ksa dks vkcafVr
djus ds fy, lqjf{kr j[ks x, gSa vkSj vkidks bl ekeys esa
foosdkf/dkj izkIr gSA edkuksa ds vkcaVu ds fy, dqN fu;e vkids
}kjk cuk, x, gSa vkSj mUgsa lkoZtfud dj fn;k x;k gSA vkidk futh
lfpo] tks vkids cgqr fudV gS] vkids ikl vkrk gS vkSj iSjoh
djrk gS fd mlds firk xaHkhj :i ls chekj gS]a vr% mls edku ds
vkcaVu esa izkFkfedrk nh tkuh pkfg,A dk;kZy; lfpoky; fu;ekuqlkj
bl izkFkZuk dk ijh{k.k dj mlds vuqjks/ dks Bqdjk nsrk gS vkSj
fu;ekuqlkj izfØ;k viukus dh laLrqfr djrk gSA vki vius futh
lfpo dks ukjkt ugha djuk pkgrsA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa] vki D;k
djsax\

(a) mls vius dejs esa cqyk,¡xs vkSj O;fDrxr :i ls Li"V djsaxs
fd vkacVu D;ksa ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
(b) mldh oiQknjh thrus ds fy, mls edku vkcafVr dj nsaxsA
(c) ;g fl¼ djus ds fy, fd vki fu"i{k gSa vkSj vki fdlh ds
lkFk i{kikr ugha djrs] dk;kZy; fVIi.kh ls lgefr O;Dr
djsaxsA
(d) iQkby vius ikl iM+s jgus nsaxs vkSj dksbZ vkns'k ugha nsaxsA
76. fnYyh esa iathÑr O;kolkf;d VSDlh ls (nwljs jkT; ds) djhch 'kgj
dh vksj tkrs gq,] vkidk VSDlh pkyd vkidks crkrk gS fd pw¡fd
mlds ikl ml 'kgj esa VSDlh pykus dk ijfeV ugha gS vr% og
mlds ifjogu dk;kZy; ij #dsxk vkSj pkyhl #i, izfrfnu dk
fu/kkZfjr 'kqYd vnk djsxkA dkmaVj ij 'kqYd vnk djrs le; vki
ikrs gSa fd ifjogu fyfid ipkl #i, vfrfjDr olwy jgk gS ftlds 79. vki ,d ,sls {ks=k esa ifjokj fu;kstu dk;ZØe ykxw djus ds izHkkjh
fy, dksbZ jlhn ugha nh tk jgh gSA vki viuh cSBd ds fy, tYnh
esa gSaA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa] vki D;k djsaxs\
(a) dkmaVj ij tk,¡xs vkSj fyfid ls og /u okil ek¡xxas s tks mlus
voS/ :i ls fy;k gSA
(b) dksbZ gLr{ksi ugha djsaxs D;ksafd ;g ekeyk VSDlh pkyd vkSj
dj vf/dkfj;ksa ds chp dk gSA
(c) ?kVuk dk laKku ysaxs vkSj ckn esa lEcfU/r vf/dkfj;ksa ls
bldh fjikVZ djsaxsA
(d) bls ,d lk/kj.k ekeyk le>saxs vkSj Hkwy tk,¡xsA
77. ,d O;fDr nwj njkt ds ,d xk¡o esa jgrk gS tgk¡ igqp ¡ us ds fy,
cl ls yxHkx nks ?kaVs yxrs gSaA bl xzkeh.k dk iM+kslh cgqr rkdroj
HkwLokeh gS tks bl xjhc xzkeh.k dh tehu tcnZLrh gfFk;kuk pkgrk
gS vki ftyk eftLVªsV gSa vkSj LFkkuh; ea=kh }kjk cqykbZ xbZ cSBd esa 80. vki ,d fo'ofo|ky; esa f'k{kd gSa vkSj ,d fo"k; fo'ks"k ij iz'u
O;Lr gSAa xzkeh.k cl ls vkSj iSny pydj bruh nwj ls vkils feyus
vkSj ml rkdroj HkwLokeh tehankj ls lqj{kk gkfly djkus ds
izkFkZuk&i=k nsus vk;k gSA xzkeh.k lHkk d{k ds ckgj ,d ?kaVs rd
izrh{kk djrk jgkA vki cSBd ls ckgj vkrs gSa vkSj nwljh cSBd ds
fy, tkus ds 'kh?kzrk esa gSa xzkeh.k viuk izkFkZuk&i=k nsus ds fy,
vkids ihNs vkus yxrk gSA vki D;k djsaxs\
(a) mls vxyh cSBd ls vkids ykSVus rd nks ?kaVs vkSj izrh{kk djus
ds fy, dgsaxsA
(b) mls crk,¡xs fd ekeyk okLro esa ,d dfu"B vf/dkjh }kjk
ns[kk tkuk gS vr% og izkFkZuk&i=k mls ns nsA
(c) vius ,d ofj"B ekrgr vf/dkjh dks cqykdj funs'Z k nsaxs fd
og xzkeh.k dh leL;k dk gy fudkysA
(d) mldk izkFkZuk&i=k rsth ls ysdj mlls dqN izkalfxd iz'u
mldh leL;k ds ckjs esa iwNaxs s vksj cSBd ds fy, pys tk,¡xsA
75. ftl ftys esa vki ftyk eftLVªVs gSa ogk¡ phuh dh fdYyr gSA ljdkj
us vkns'k fudkyk gS fd oSokfgd mRloksa ij vf/dre 30 fdyks
phuh tkjh dh tk ldrh gSa vkids ,d djhch nksLr ds csVs dk fookg
gksus okyk gS vkSj vkidk fe=k vius csVs ds fookg ds fy,
de&ls&de 50 fdyks phuh tkjh djus dk vuqjks/ djrk gSA tc
vki bl ekeys esa ljdkjh fu;a=k.k ds ckjs esa crkrs gSa rks og ukjkt+
gks tkrk gSA mldk fo'okl gS fd pwf¡ d vki ftyk eftLVªVs gSa vki
fdruh Hkh ek=kk esa phuh tkjh dj ldrs gSaA vki mlls viuh fe=krk
11
esa fcxkM+ ugha pkgrsA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa] esa] vki bl fLFkfr ls dSls
fuiVsxa s\
(a) mls vfrfjDr ek=kk esa phuh tkjh dj nsx a s ftlds fy, vkids
fe=k us vuqjks/ fd;k gSA
(b) vius fe=k dks vfrfjDr ek=kk esa phuh tkjh u djds fu;eksa
dk l[rh ls ikyu djsaxsA
(c) vius fe=k dks ljdkjh vkns'kksa dh izfr fn[kyk,¡xs vkSj mls
fu;ekuqlkj phuh dh de ek=kk Lohdkj djus ds fy, rS;kj
djsaxsA
(d) mls] vkcVau djus okys vf/dkjh dks lh/s izkFkZu&i=k nsus ds
lykg nsaxs vkSj lwfpr djsaxs fd vki ,sls ekeyksa esa gLr{ksi
ugha djrsA
gSa] tgk¡ orZeku uhfr dk dM+k fojks/ gks jgk gSA vki fuokfl;ksa dks
NksVs ifjokj j[kus dh vko';drk euokuk pkgrs gSaA bl lans'k dks
laizsf"kr djus dk loksZÙke rjhdk D;k gksxk\
(a) fuokfl;ksa dks LokLF; vkSj thou Lrj lq/kjus gsrq ifjokj
fu;kstu dh vko';drk rdZlxa r :i ls le>kukA
(b) nsj ls fookg ,oa cPpksa ds chp mfpr varj dks izksRlkfgr
djukA
(c) ifjokj fu;kstu ;qfDr;k¡ viukus ds fy, izksRlkgu iznku
djukA
(d) ,sls yksxksa ls] ftudk caè;dj.k gks pqdk gS vFkok tks xHkZfujks/
dk iz;ksx dj jgs gSa] fuokfl;ksa ls izR;{kr% ckr djus dk
vkxzg djukA
i=k cuk jgs gSAa vkids lgdfeZ;ksa esa ls ,d] ftldk iq=k mlh fo"k;
ij ijh{kk dh rS;kjh dj jgk gS] vkids ikl vkrk gS vkSj vkidks
lwpuk nsrk gS fd ;g mlds iq=k dk ijh{kk esa vkus okys iz'uksa ds
ladsr nsdj] iq=k dh lgk;rk djus gsrq vkxzg djrk gSA vrhr esa
vkids ml lgdehZ us nwljs ekeys esa vkidh lgk;rk dh gSA vkidk
lgdehZ vkidks lwfpr djrk gS fd ijh{kk esa vuqÙkh.kZ gksus ij mldk
iq=k volkn ls xzLr gks tk,xkA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa] vki D;k djsaxsA
(a) vrhr esa mlds }kjk nh xbZ lgk;rk dks ns[krs gq, vki mldh
lgk;rk djsaxsA
(b) [ksn O;Dr djsx a s fd vki mldh dksbZ lgk;rk ugha dj ldrsA
(c) vius lgdehZ dks vki le>k,¡xs dh ,slk djus ls fo'ofo|ky;
ds vf/dkfj;ksa dk fo'okl Hkax gksxk vkSj vki mldh lgk;rk
djus dh fLFkfr esa ugha gSaA
(d) mPpkf/dkfj;ksa dks vius lgdehZ ds vkpkj dh f'kdk;r
djsaxsA
12

O;k[;k lfgr gy
1. (d) ;g ifjPNsn ewyr% ;g dguk pkgrk gS fd tc taxy dk cM+k 7. (d) ekuk 'x' fnu rd cps gq, Hkkstu ls lSfud dke pyk ldsaxsA
[k.M NksVs VqdM+ksa esa fo[kf.Mr gksdj euq";kas ds fØ;kdykiksa 1000 lSfudksa ds fy, cpk gqvk Hkkstu (30 & 10) = 20 fnu
ds lkFk tqM+dj oU; i'kqvks ds jgu&lgu dks izHkkfor djrk 2000 lSfudksa ds fy, Hkkstu 'x' fnu ds fy,A
gS] rc muds vkokl esa fo?kVu vkSj Lora=krk ij xgjk izHkko \ T;knk O;fDr] de fnuA
iM+rk gSA ;g izHkko oU; i'kqvksa ds jgus ds LFkku ij vkSj 2000 % 1000 \ 20 % x
muds Lora=k fopj.k ij lcls T;knk iM+rk gS 2000 20
2. (a) tSo&fofo/rk dk laj{k.k gh eq[; mn~ns'; gSA oukPNkMfnr = Þ x = 10 fnu
1000 x
Hkw&izns'kksa rFkk xfy;kjksa dk lkrRo cuk, j[kus ls oU; thou 8. (d) ekuk ‘x’ yh- izkjfEHkd isVªksy dh [kir gSA ekuk ‘y’ fnu rd
fuHkZ; gksdj okl dj ldrs gaS] vU;Fkk muds jgu&lgu ij Vadh Hkj isVªksy pysxkA iz'u ds vuqlkj
fo?u iM+us ls os foyqfIr ds vksj c<+ pysaxsA
3. (a) ekuk ‘G’ Lo.kZ flDds gSA isVkªsy [kir fnu
ekuk ‘N’ vLo.kZ flDds gSA ikzjafHkd x 10
G 1 125
izkjafHkd vuqikr = = ...(1) vafre x y
N 3 100
<sj esa 10 Lo.kZ flDds Mkyus ij u;k vuqikr
125
\ x × 10 = x´ y
G + 10 1 100
= ...(2)
N 2
1000
Þ y= = 8 fnu
N 125
G= dks lehdj.k (2) esa Mkyus ij
3 9. (a) nksuksa rjiQ iSny = 10 ?kaVs
N \ ,d rjiQ iSny = 5 ?kaVs
+ 10
3 1 ,d rjiQ iSny $ ,d rjiQ xkM+h = 6 ?kaVs
=
N 2 \ ,d rjiQ xkM+h = 6 – 5 = 1 ?kaVs
N = 60 vkSj G = 30 vr% nksuksa rjiQ xkM+h pykdj nwjh r; djus esa 2 ?kaVs yxsaxsA
vc <sj+ esa dqy flDdkas dh la[;k = 10 + 20 + 60 = 90 10. (d) Ñf"k dnZe dks tyekxksZa esa blfy, ugha NksM+uk pkfg, D;ksafd
4. (b) ;fn ikS/ksa dh iafDr;k¡ rFkk LraHk cjkcj gS rks ikS/ksa dh la[;k tyekxksZa esa os lw{etho ugha gksrs tks Ñf"k dnZe ds tSo rRoksa
iw.kZ oxZ dks n'kkZrh gSA tcfd 1000 ,d iw.kZ oxZ la[;k ugha dks vi?kfVr dj ldasA blds vfrfjDr tyk'k;ksa esa dnZe
gSA vr% ekyh dks 24 ikS/ksa dh vko';drk gS D;ksafd 1024 NksM+us ls muds lqiks"k.k esa o`f¼ gks tkrh gSA
,d iw.kZ oxZ la[;k gSA 11. (b) NksM+k x;k Ñf"k&dnZe iznw"kd gS vkSj feV~Vh esa vi?kfVr dnZe
5. (b) ekuk U;wure ewY; 'x' gSA moZjd gSA
iz'u ds vuqlkj 12. (b) feV~Vh ,oa ty esa izn"w kdks dh o`f¼A feV~Vh lw{ethoksa ds dkj.k
(x) + (x + 20) + (x + 40) + (x + 60) + (x + 80) + (x + 100) iznw"k.k ls cph jgrh gSA lw{etho iznw"kdksa dks iks"kd rRo esa
+ (x + 120) = 700 cny nsrk gSA tyk'k; esa iks"kdksa dk lao/Zu vkSj unh tkys esa
Þ 7x + (20 + 40 + 60 + 80 + 100 + 120) = 700
bu iks"kdksa dk cg tkuk vkSj fiQj eqgkuksa ,oa egklkxj esa
Þ 7x + 20 (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6) = 700
Þ 7x + 20 × 21 = 700 igqp¡ uk tgk¡ ij ikfjrU=k izHkko cgqr vf/d gks ldrk gSA
Þ 7(x + 60) = 7(100) 13. (b) lao/Zuh lqiks"k.k ds ifj.kke Lo:i ouLifr vkSj izkf.ktkr dh
Þ x = 40 gkfu gks jgh gS D;ksafd lao/Zuh lqiks"k.k ds dkj.k ikuh us
6. (c) 120, vkosndksa esa ls 70 iq#"k gSA vkWDlht+u dh deh gks tkrh gS ftlls ty xank gksrk gS vkSj
\ 120 – 70 = 50 efgyk,¡ vukWfDl;k gksdj eNfy;ksa dh ekSr gks tkrh gSA
vf/dre la[;k ds fy, lHkh 70 iq#"k ds ikl Mªkbfoax 14. (c) ifjPNsn dk ewy fo"k; oLrq Ñf"k&dnZe gSA Ñf"k&dnZe dks
ykblsal gksA ikuh esa NksM+us ls ikfjrU=k lsokvksa dh lekfIr gksrh gSA leL;k
U;wure la[;k ds fy,- ;fn lHkh 50 efgykvksa ds ikl Mªkbfoax bl izdkj c<+ pqdk gS fd vc eqgkus ds lehi ^e`r {ks=k* ns[kk
gks rks cps gq, 30 iq#"k ykblsal/kjh gksaxsA tk ldrk gSA ,sls] ^e`r{ks=k* dk gksuk ,d rjg ls tyt
vf/dre vkSj U;wure vuqikr izkf.k;ksa ds [kkRek dk vans'kk gSA
= 30 % 70 = 3 % 7
 13
15. (b) euq"; dk viuk pfj=k ifjorZu djus ls bUdkjA euq";ksa ds a 2120
HkkSfrd vko';drk,¡ dHkh u de gksus okyh vko';drk,¡ gSA vr% dkj ‘A’ dh vkSlr pky = = = 9.63
20 11 ´ 20
euq"; dk izÑfr mlds lHkh nq[kksa ls mHkjus dk ,d ek=k jkLrk dkj ‘B’ }kjk dqy Hkqxrku
gS euq";ksa dk vkè;kfRed fodkl vkSj pfj=k&ifjorZuA
b
16. (d) euq";ksa ds nq[kksa dk fuokj.k dsoy ek=k euq";ksa dk vkè;kfRed = 6 ´ b + 40 ´
10
izxfr gh gS ,slk ys[kd dk ekuuk gSA
Þ 10b = 1950
17. (b) iz'ukÑfr
\ b = 195
(1) ls (2) (2) ls (3) b
vr% dkj ‘B’ dh vf/dre vkSlr pky =
25
195
\ = 7.8
25
c
dkj 'C' }kjk dqy Hkqxrku = 6 ´ c + 40 ´
9
(3) ls (4) mÙkj vkÑfr 9 ´ 1032
Þ c=
47
c
vr% dkj ‘C’ dh vkSlr pky =
24
9 ´1032
D = = 8.23
47 ´ 24
18. (c) izR;sd pj.k esa [­] vkÑfr 180° mYVh rFkk Å vkÑfr f=kHkqt dkj 'D' }kjk dqy Hkqxrku
ds ,d Nksj dks nf{k.kkorZ Nwrs gq, vkxs c<+ tkrh gSA vr%
d
fodYi (c) lgh mÙkj gSA = 6 ´ d + 40 ´ = 1812
11
19. (b) iz'ukÑfr (1) ls (2) esa nwljh rFkk rhljh vkÑfr tksM+s cukdj
vkxs c<+rh tkrh gSA vr% fodYi (b) lgh mÙkj gSA 11 ´ 906
d=
20. (d) ,d dke [kRe djus ds fy, fy;k x;k le; ml ij dke 53
dj jgs O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k ds O;qRØekuqikrh gksrh gSA vr% dkj 'D' dh vkSlr pky
\ vf/d O;fDr;ksa dks rks dke ,d dke [kRe djus ds fy, d 453
= = 8.5
le; fy;k gSA blfy,] vkjs[k X vkSj Y ds chp ds lac/a dk 22 53
izfrfuf/Ro djrk gSA A dks NksMd
+ j ckfd dkjksa dh vkSlr pky 9 ls de gSA vr%
21. (c) izR;sd iafDr esa nwljs rRo esa izR;sd la[;k ds vadks dk ;ksx dkj A dh vkSlr pky vf/dre gSA
gSA 23. (b) igyh nks vkÑfr;ksa dk ijh{k.k djus ij &
3 + 7 + 0 = 10
2+ 2 + 4 =8 2 ´ 84
= 14
7 + 3 + 0 = 10 12

3 10 7 2 ´ 81
= 18
2 8 6 9
1 10 x vr% rhljh vkÑfr esa yqIr la[;k gS&
\ 1 + x = 10 2 ´ 88
Þ x=9 =x
11
22. (a) ekuk dkjksa A, B, C vkSj D ds r; Øekuqlkj a, b, c vkSj d gSA
Þ x = 16
a 24. (a) iz'u esa ?ku ds fn, x, fofHkUu fLFkfr;kas ls
dqy Hkqxrku = 6 ´ a + 40 ´ = 11a
8 fLFkfr&I : la[;k ^1* ds vklUu esa la[;k 4 rFkk 6 gSa
Þ 11a = 2120 fLFkfr&II % la[;k ^1* ds vklUu esa la[;k 3 rFkk 2 gSa
2120 vr% mi;qZDr nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa ls
a=
11 la[;k 1 ds foijhr la[;k 5 gSA
blh izdkj] la[;k 6 ds foijhr la[;k 2 gS
14
rFkk la[;k 3 ds foijhr la[;k 4 gSA 33. (c) dEiuh }kjk ns'k ds Je o dj dkuwuksa dk vuqikyu] dEiuh
vr% la[;k 5 ds vklUu esa la[;k 3] 6] 2 rFkk 4 gksxa h ysfdu dks LoPN vkSj uSfrd :i ls ft+Eesnkj cukrh gSA dEiuh ds
iz'z u esa fpfUgr (A) rFkk (B) iQydksa ds laHkkfor vad 2 vkSj izc/a d }kjk O;fDrxr o dEiuh ds fuf/;ksa esa vUrj le>uk
3 gksaxsA o O;fDrxr fuf/;ksa dk fuos'k u djuk ewyr% dEiuh ds
25. (b) HkkSfrdh ds izkè;kid dh dqy la[;k = 40 vPNs fu;fer vfHk'kklu dks n'kkZrk gSA
35&44 vk;q lewg esa izkè;kidksa dk izfr'kr = 40% 34. (c) ,d vPNk fu;fer vfHk'kklu fdlh dEiuh dk uSfrd ewY;]
\ 35&44 ds vk;q lewg esa HkkSfrdh ds izkè;kid vuq'kklu vkSj lPpkbZ dks mtkxj djrk gSA bUghsa ewY;ksa ij
40 dk 40% = 16 fuHkZj dj dEiuh izxfr ds iFk ij vxzlj gksrk gSA iQyLo:i
26. (a) iz'u esa fn, x, xzkiQ ds vè;;u ls ;g Li"V gS fd HkkSfrd dEiuh dh 'ks;j&dher esa o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj fons'kh laLFkkxr
foHkkx esa iq:"k&L=kh vuqikr lcls vf/d gSA fuos'kdksa dks Hkh vkdf"kZr djrk gSA
27. (c) efgykvksa dh la[;k = 6 35. (c) i;kZIr ek=kk esa [kkn~; dk u feyuk dqiks"k.k dk dkj.k gSA
iq#"kksa dh la[;k = 4 cPpksa esa dqiks"k.k de [kkus ls ;k u [kkus ls gksrk gSA NksVs
efgyk,a cPpksa dh [kkn~; vko';drk,¡ Kkr gksus ls dqIkks"k.k dks ?kVk;k
vfHk"V izfr'kr = iq#"k + efgyk,a ´100 tk ldrk gSA
36. (a) dkedkth efgyk,¡ cPpks dks ?kj ij NksM+ dke ds fy,
6 fudyrh gS vFkkZr~ cPPks ?kj ds vU; lnL;ksa ij fuHkZj jgrs gSAa
= ´ 100 = 60%
10 NksVs cPPkksa dh ns[k js[k dkedkth ekrkvksa dh izkFkfedrk ugha
28. (a) 25 – 34 vk;q lewg ds lHkh HkkSfrdh izkè;kidksa dh la[;k gksus ls ;g laHko gksrk gSA
30 37. (c) Ñ"kd tksf[ke mBkus ds vfuPNqd gksrs gS] blfy, os ,sls
40 dk 30% = ´ 40 = 12
100 iQly izfr:iksa vkSj fufo"V mi;ksxksa dks viukrs gS ftlls
25 – 34 vk;q lewg dh L=kh izkè;kidksa dh la[;k tksf[ke de gksrk gS ij vk; ;k ykHk vf/dre ugha gks ikrk
25
gSA blfy, Ñf"k esa tksf[ke ?kVkus gsrq uhfrxr gLr{ksi dh
= 12 dk 25% = ´ 12 = 3 vko';drk gSA
100
\ 25 – 34 vk;q lewg ds HkkSfrdh ds iq#"k izkè;kidks dh la[;k
38. (b) Ñf"k eas tksf[ke dks gVkus ds fy, dksbZ ,d vdsyh uhfr ugha
= 12 – 3 = 9 cfYd vkSj uhfr;ksa dks Hkh viukuk pkfg, tSls iQlyksa dh
29. (b) ekuk fo'ofo|ky; esa izkè;kidksa dh dqy la[;k = x chek] ewY;ksa esa fLFkjrk] ,sls iQlyks dh fdLeksa dk fodkl
iz'u ds vuqlkj ftuesa dhVksa vkSj chekfj;ksa ds izfrjks/d {kerk gksA
x dk 2% = 10 39. (d) fodYi (d) lgh gS D;ksafd ?kfu"Brk izkFkfed lewg dk eq[;
vfHky{k.k gS blfy, izkFkfed lewg ds lnL; ,d nwljs dks
10 ´100
Þ x= = 500 ?kfu"Brk ls tkurs gSaA
2
40. (a) iz'u ds vuqlkj]
30. (d) iz'ukÑfr (1) rFkk (2) esa] rhj dh vkÑfr;k¡ nf{k.kkorZ
A=B–1
(Clockwise) fn'kk esa ?kwe jgh gSaA iz'ukÑfr (2) rFkk (3) Þ B=A+1
es]a rhj dh vkÑfr;k¡ okekorZ (Anti-clockwise) fn'kk esa ?kwe C= D+5
tkrh gSA iz'ukÑfr (3) rFkk (4) es]a rhj dh ,d vkÑfr D=B+3
foijhr fn'kk esa rFkk nwljh vkÑfr nf{k.kkorZ fn'kk esa ?kwe bu lHkh lehdj.kksa dks ns[kus ls Kkr gksrk gS fd A ds vykok
tkrh gS rFkk ;gh Øe vkxs pyrk gSA ckfd lHkh dks dqN vf/d feyk gS vr% A dks lcls de jkf'k
31. (c) yksdrU=k if'pe ds ns'kksa esa fodflr gqvk gS yksdrkfU=kd feyh gSA
izfØ;kvksa esa yksxksa ds ;ksxnku ds gsrAq blfy, u;s x.krkfU=kd iz'u 41 ls 44 ds fy, %&
ns'kksa ds rqyuk esa muds yksdra=k dkiQh Bksl vkSj ifjiDo gS
vkSj 'kk;n blfy, ;g dgk tkrk gS fd yksdrkaf=kd izFkkvksa jsy
jsy
dk laLFkkxr lajpuk mUgha dk ;ksxnku gSA ukSdk
32. (a) vusd xSj if'peh ns'k yksdra=k ykus esa vliQy jgs gS ;k fiQj
ftl izdkj dk vkfFkZd izxfr if'peh yksdra=kksa us ns[kk gS] xSj T
if'peh yksdra=k ml izdkj dk vkfFkZd izxfr ugha ns[k ik,
gSA blds iQyLo:i ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd mu ns'kksa ds cl
orZeku 'kkldksa dks ;g Mj Fkk fd yksxksa dh Hkkxhnkjh 'kk;n ukSdk
izfrf"Br ewY;ksa ij loky mBk ldrs gSaA foeku cl
ukSdk
 15
41. (a) gSA
42. (b) fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls uhps nh xbZ laHkkouk,a gS& 55. (c) ifjPNsn ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr esa o"kZ 1991 ls gks jgs vkfFkZd
P®Q®T®R®S®R®P lq/kkjksa] foÙkh; cktkjksa dk ,dhdj.k ,oa oSf'od varl±ca/ksa ds
P®R®S®R®T®Q®P
dkj.k Hkkjrh; foÙkh; cktkj fo'oO;kih ifjorZuksa ls izHkkfor
nksuksa gh fLFkfr esa R LFkku ij nks ckj tk,xkA
43. (d)
gks jgs gSAa
44. (a) uhps fn, 56. (d) Hkkjrh; foÙkh; ra=k esa cSd a ksa dk izHkqRo gksus ds dkj.k foÙkh;
Q vkSj S: vfLFkjrk dk ruko >syus dh {kerk fo|eku gSA
57. (a) Hkkjrh; cSfa dax ra=k esa foÙkh; ra=k dk vkSj vf/d fo'oO;kihdj.k]
foeku cl ;k jsy ukd
W k@cl
Q ¾¾¾® T ¾¾¾¾¾ ® R ¾¾¾¾® S la?kVu] fofu;a=k.k vkSj fofo/hiw.kZ gksus ij tksf[ke ,oa rjyrk
vr% bl ;qXe esa vf/dre ;k=kk fodYi miyC/ gSA ds izc/ a u esa vf/d egÙoiw.kZ gks tkrs gSAa
45. (b) W, Y ds lkFk ugha [ksy ldrsA blfy, fodYi (a) vkSj (d) lgh 58. (a) 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 dk y- l- = 60
ugha gSA C, Z ds lkFk ugha [ksy ldrkA blfy, fodYi (c) lgh blfy, gj 60 osa fnu ikapksa lewg ,d gh fnu feysxa s vkSj 180
ugha gSA vr% (b) lgh mÙkj gSA fnuksa ds vanj lHkh ik¡p lewg 3 ckj ,d gh fnu feysxa s Øe'k%
46. (c) B, W ds lkFk ugha [ksy ldrkA blfy, fodYi (a) vkSj (d) 60osa] 120 osa vkSj 180 osa fnuA
lgh ugha gSA C, Z ds lkFk ugha [ksy ldrkA blfy, fodYi 59. (d) iz'u ds vuqlkj
(b) lgh ugha gSA vr% (c) lgh mÙkj gSA uxj ® P Q R S T
47. (b) ;fn lHkh rhuksa iq#"kksa dks pqu fy;k tk, rks nks ifjfLFkfr laHko O;fDr ¯
gS& (A, B, C, X) vkSj (A, B, C, Y) A × Ö × × ×
B × × × × Ö
vr% pkj lnL;ksa dh Vhe ds 2 la;kstu laHko gSA
C Ö × × × ×
48. (c) jksfgr vkSj rkU;k lkFk dke ugha djsaxsA blfy, fodYi (b) D × × Ö × ×
lgh ugha gSA dq.kky vkSj 'kksHkk lkFk dke ugha djsaxsA blfy, E × × × Ö ×
fodYi (a) Hkh lgh ugha gSA vr% (c) lgh mÙkj gSA \ B, uxj S ls gS ;g dFku xyr gSA
49. (c) iz'u esa nh xbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls nks fLFkfr laHko gS& 60. (c) bl iz'u dk eq[; rdZ gS fd dksbZ O;fDr vius vkxs [kM+s
O;fDr;ksa dh Vksih ns[k ldrk gS ijarq viuh rFkk vius ihNs
C C
[kM+s O;fDr;ksa dh Vksih ugha ns[k ldrkA
iz'u ds vuqlkj]

D A A D O;fDr Vksih
A/B/C gjh@ihyh@uhyh
;k
D cxSauh
E B
B E
E tkeuqh
F yky
vr% fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa nksuksa I vkSj II dqV lgh gSA G ukjxah
iz'u 50 ls 52 ds fy, :-
61. (b) iz'u ds vuqlkj]
f[kykM+h iqQVckWy fØdsV gkWdh ckLdsV ckWy
A Ö Ö × Ö
yky xsan = ihyh xsan vkSj ihyh xsan = 2 × gjh xsan
B Ö Ö Ö × \ yky xsan = 2 × gjh xsan
C × Ö Ö Ö vr% yky xsanksa dh la[;k gjh xsanksa ls nqxuh gSA
D Ö × Ö Ö 62. (b) leqnz ry ds [kfut rsy teko iw.kZr;k vi?kfVr ugha gks ikrs
50. (d) D;ksafd leqnz&ry esa e`r thoksa dk fo'kky <sj tc tek gksrk
51. (a)
52. (b)
gS vkSj cky vkSj xkn ds vkPNnuksa ls <+ddj tc dM+k gks
53. (d) nh xbZ tkudkjh ds vk/kj ij fcfiu xhrk ls mez esa cM+k gS tkrk gS rc ;g volknh 'kSyksa ds vkdkj ys ysrs gSa vkSj ncko
vkSj xhrk] ehuk ls mez esa cM+h gSA vr% ehuk rhuksa esa lcls ds otg ls Å"ek mRiUu djrk gS tks e`rthoksa ds 'kjhj dks
de mez dh gSA dPPks rsy esa ifjofrZr dj nsrk gSA
54. (b) ifjPNsn ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr lfgr vUrjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; cktkjksa esa 63. (c) volknh 'kSy rsy tekoksa ds fuekZ.k dk dkj.k curs gS D;ksafd
nqcyZ vkfFkZd izR;k'kk,¡] vfuf'prkvksa ,oa ;wjks {ks=k esa vfLFkjrk volknh 'kSyksa dk ijr dM+k vkSj Hkkjh gksdj lkeqfnzd e`rthoksa
gksus ds dkj.k mHkjrh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ij izfrdwy izHkko NksM+k ds 'kjhj ij Å"ek mRiUu dj mu e`r 'koksa dks dPps rsy esa
ifjofrZr djrk gSA
16
64. (c) ekuk izkjafHkd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k = 45 ckn esa lEcaf/r vf/dkfj;ksa ls bl dh fjiksVZ djuh pkfg,A
vc] ubZ la[;k = 47 77. (d) cSBd ftl rjg ls vkids fy, vge gS mlh rjg ls fdlh
d{kk esa yM+dksa dh dqy la[;k = ckyd ds 'kq: dk LFkku leL;k ls iQals fdlh balku dk vgfe;r Hkh dksbZ de ugha
+ ckyd dk vUr ls LFkku – 1 gksrkA tks O;fDr bruh eqf'dyksa dks >sydj vkids ikl vk;k
\ ckyd dk vUr dk LFkku = 47 – 21 + 1 = 27 gS] mudh leL;k ds ckjs esa vxj vki FkksM+h nsj ckr dj Hkh
65. (b) ge xfr ds varj ij fopkj djsa] rks iqfyldehZ 2 fdeh@?kaVk ys rks ;g ekuoh; vfHkO;fDr vkids in vkSj ftyk 'kklu dk
dh ize[q k xfr gS] rks pksj dks idM+us esa iqfylokys dks lEeku nksuksa dks gh c<+k,xhA
78. (d)
æ 100 eh ö 100 ´ 60
ç ÷= = 3 feuV (a) vxj vki vius fe=k dks vfrfjDr ek=kk esa phuh nsrs gSa rks
è 2 fdeh@?kaVk ø 1000 ´ 2 ;g vkids rjiQ ls ljdkj ds izfr vogsyuk gksxhA vki dk
66. (c) ekuk izkjafHkd pky = x fdeh @ ?kaVk ;g in{ksi vkids vuq'kklughurk dk cks/ djkrk gSA
iwjh ;k=kk lEiUu djus dk le; = 3 ?kaVk (b) fe=k dks vfrfjDr ek=kk esa phuh nsus ds fy, euk dj nsuk fe=k
63 72 ds izfr laosnu'khy gksuk crkrk gSA ,d ft+Eesnkj ljdkjh
Þ 3= +
x x+6 inkf/dkjh ds :i esa vki 'kk;n viuh txg ij lgh gSa ij
Þ (x) (x + 6) = 21(x + 6) + 24(x) ekufod ewY; bl ifjfLFkfr esa de iM+ tkrk gS tgk¡ fe=k
Þ x2 – 39x – 126 = 0 vkids dkiQh ?kfUk"B gSA
Þ x2 – 42x + 3x = 126 = 0 (c) fe=k dks ljdkjh fgnk;rsa fn[kkdj vki viuk in dk eku rks
Þ (x – 42) (x + 3) = 0 j[k ldrs gSa ij fe=k ds izfr ;g ,d vf'k"V vkpj.k gksxkA
x = 42, x = – 3 (d) vxj vki mUgsa ;g lykg nsras gS fd og lh/k vkWFkksfjVh ls
\ jsyxkM+h dh izkjafHkd pky 42 fdeh@?kaVk gSA ckr djsa rks ;g lykg fe=k dks bl ckr dk Kku vo';
67. (b) His parents were worried because the cycle was new. djk,xk fd vki fe=k dh ijokg djrs gSa vkSj lkFk&lkFk ;g
They probably thought he has lost it. Hkh Li"V gksxk dh ,d ftEesnkj in esa jgdj vki futh
68. (c) As a security of his cycle he had kept the watch from
lca/ksa dks enn ugha dj ldrsA ;g Hkfo"; ds fy, Hkh ,d
the old man and the little boy
69. (c) As it was raining. Moreover it was dark so visibility
n`"Vkar gksxkA
was a problem. 79. (a)
70. (d) They expected to reach the town within a short time as (a) ,d txg tgk¡ ifjokj fu;kstu ds fy, fojks/ dk euksHkko gS]
the distance was only 15 km. ogk¡ dksbZ Hkh dk;ZØe cgqr gh tYnckt+h esa 'kq: ugha fd;k
71. (b) They were supposed to reach their destination after a tk ldrkA yksxksa dks bl O;oLFkk dk O;k[;k djds ,oa yksxksa
run of 50 km according to the map. After going 20 km dks bl ckr dk Hkjkslk fnykdj gh bl dk;ZØe dks ykxw fd;k
and still not finding their destination they became
worried as it was dark and rain had begun to fall.
tk ldrk gS] ij ;g rjhdk le; lkis{k gSA
72. (a) If she did not walk on the pedestrians way she might (b) yksxksa dks nsj ls fookg djus ds fy, cksyuk o cPpksa esa varj
face accident. j[kus ds fy, cksyuk 'kk;n O;fDrxr {ks=k esa gkFk Mkyuk gksxkA
73. (b) She felt so because she was arrogant and newly (c) ifjokj fu;kstu i¼fr dks viukus ds fy, fdlh lqfo/k nsus
achieved liberty had gone into her head in a wrong dk izLrko j[kuk dqN gn rd iQy ns ldrk gS ij iwjh rjg
way.
ls ;g i¼fr liQy ugha gks ldrhA
74. (d) This is because she was confused and arrogant at the
same time. (d) ftUgksaus ulcanh djk yh gS mudks ?kj&?kj Hksst yksxksa dks
vuqizkf.kr djkuk Hkh eqf'dy gS D;ksafd gjsd dk fopkj] lksp
75. (a) O;fDrxr :i ls ckr dks lkiQ djuk gh csgrj gksxk D;ksafd o le>nkjh vyx gSA tks ,d ds fy, dke djsxk og nwljs
lkeus okyk O;fDr vkidk futh lfpo gSA muds eu dks dksbZ ds fy, dke ugha Hkh dj ldrk gSA
cM+k Bsl u igq¡ps ;g Hkh ns[kuk gS lkFk esa bl ckr dk Hkh 80. (c)
,glkl djkuk gS fd vki fu;e ls ckgj tkdj fdlh dks Hkh (a) vki vxj vius fe=k ds iq=k ds fy, enn dk gkFk c<+k,saxs
izkFkfedrk ugha ns ldrsA ;g ckr vkidks 'kksHkk ugha nsrh gSA rks ;g vkids in vkSj izfr"Bk ds izfr vU;k; gksxkA
76. (c) vU;k; dks c<+kok ugha nsuk pkfg,A vU;k; ds izfr gesa lnSo (b) vki lh/k udkjkRed tokc nsx a s rks fe=k dks vki LokFkhZ ;k
vkokt mBkuh pkfg,A blfy, ml {k.k Hkys gh dksbZ l'kDr erych yx ldrs gSAa
dne ugha mBk;k tk,] ij ?kVuk dks ,d lk/kj.k ekeyk (c) ;g in{ksi ldkjkRed blfy, gksxk D;ksafd vki tc vius
le> ds Hkwy ugha tkuk pkfg,A cfYd ?kVuk dk laKku ysdj fe=k dks ;g ckr le>k,saxs dh fdlh in dk ;k ljdkjh

fgnk;rksa dk mYya?ku vki dks 'kksHkk ugha nsrhA ,slk dqN Hkh
djuk vuhfriw.kZ gksxk] fe=k dks Bsl rks t:j igqp ¡ sxh D;ksafd
mudks enn ugha feyhA ij ;g lkiQ gks tk,xk dh NksVs LokFkZ
dk ofynku cM+s LokFkZ ds fy, furkar gh t:jh gSA vkidk in
vkSj izfr"Bk vkSj vkidk ftEesnkjh uhft iz;kstu ds fy, dke
esa ugh yxk,a tk ldrs gSA
17
(d) vkids fe=k ds O;ogkj dk f'kdk;r mPp izkf/dkjh dks djuk
ekuoh; n`f"V ls fcYdqy gh xyr gksxk D;ksafd og vkidk
fe=k gSA vxj vki mudk lgk;rk ugha dj ldrsa gS rks vki
uqdlku Hkh ugha dj ldrsA