flfoy lsok izkjafHkd ijh{kk&2012

gy iz'u-i=k&II
le; % ü ?kaVs dqy vad % üúú

funsZ'k % 1- bl iz'u&i=k esa 80 iz'uka'k (iz'u) fn, x, gSAa izR;sd iz'uka'k esa pkj izR;qÙkj (mÙkj) fn, x, gSAa buesa ls ,d izR;qÙkj dks pqu ys]a
ftls vki mÙkj&i=kd ij vafdr djuk pkgrs gSAa ;fn vkidks ,slk yxs fd ,d ls vf/d izR;qÙkj lgh gS]a rks ml izR;qÙkj dks vafdr
djsa tks vkidks loksZÙke yxsA izR;sd iz'uka'k ds fy, dsoy ,d gh izR;qÙkj pquuk gSA vkidks vius lHkh izR;qÙkj vyx ls fn, x,
mÙkj&i=kd ij gh vafdr djus gSAa
2- lHkh iz'uka'kksa ds vad leku gSAa
3- xyr mÙkjksa ds fy, n.M %
iz'u i=k esa mEehnokj }kjk fn, x, xyr mÙkjksa ds fy, n.M fn;k tk,xk] flok; iz'u ÷þ ls øú rd ds] ftuds fy, xyr
mÙkjksa ds fy, dksbZ n.M ugha gSA
(i) izR;sd iz'u ds fy, pkj oSdfYid mÙkj gSAa mEehnokj }kjk izR;sd iz'u ds fy,] ftlds fy, n.M gS] fn, x, ,d xyr mÙkj
ds fy, iz'u gsrq fu;r fd, x, vadksa dk ,d&frgkbZ n.M ds :i esa dkVk tk,xkA
(ii) ;fn dksbZ mEehnokj ,d ls vf/d mÙkj nsrk gS] rks bls xyr mÙkj ekuk tk,xk] ;|fi fn, x, mÙkjksa esa ls ,d mÙkj lgh gksrk
gS] fiQj Hkh ml iz'u ds fy, mi;qDZ rkuqlkj gh] mlh rjg dk n.M fn;k tk,xk] ;fn mlds fy, n.M gSA
(iii) ;fn mEehnokj }kjk dksbZ iz'u gy ugha fd;k tkrk gS] vFkkZr~ mEehnokj }kjk mÙkj ugha fn;k tkrk gS] rks ml iz'u ds fy, dksbZ
n.M ugha fn;k tk,xkA

fuEufyf[kr ûÿ (iUnzg) iz'uka'kksa ds fy, funsZ'k % fuEufyf[kr
rhu ifjPNsnksa dks if<+, vksj mlds mijkar izR;sd ifjPNsn ds
vk/kj ij fn, x, iz'uka'kksa ds mÙkj nhft,A bu iz'uka'kksa ds vkids
mÙkj dsoy ifjPNsnksa ij gh vk/kfjr gksus pkfg,A
ifjPNsn & û
f'k{kk dk] fuLlansg] ,d egRoiw.kZ dk;Zijd] uSfefÙkd rFkk
mi;ksfxrkoknh vk;ke gksrk gS ;g rc mn~?kkfVr gksrk gS tc dksbZ bl
rjg ds iz'u iwN]s tSls fd ^f'k{kk dk iz;kstu D;k gS\*A cgq/k blds
mÙkj gksrs gS]a ^jkstx+ kj@ÅèoZxkeh xfr'khyrk ds fy, vgZrk,¡ vftZr djuk*]
^vksj O;kid@mPprj (vk; ds lanHkZ esa) volj izkIr djuk*] ^jk"Vªh;
fodkl gsrq fofo/ {ks=kksa esa izf'kf{kr tu&'kfDr dh vko';drkvksa dh
iwfrZ djuk*A ijarq vius xgure vFkZ esa f'k{kk uSfefÙkd ugha gSA dgus
dk vk'k; ;g gS] fd bldk Lo;aek=k ls ijs vkSfpR; ugha crk;k
tk ldrk] D;ksafd ;g vkSipkfjd dkS'kyksa ;k dfri; fuf'pr okafNr
euksoSKkfud&lkekftd xq.kksa ds vtZu dh vksj ys tkrh gSA ;g Lo;a
esa gh leknj.kh; gSA bl rjg f'k{kk dksbZ oLrq ugha gS ftls vftZr
dj] ;k ftlls Lo;a dks le> dj] rRi'pkr~ mldk bLrseky fd;k
tk,] cfYd ;g O;fDr;ksa rFkk lekt ds fy, vifjfer egÙo j[kus
okyh izfØ;k gS] ;|fi blesa vikj mi;ksx&ewY; gks ldrk gS vkSj
gksrk gSA vr,o f'k{kk foLrkj.k ,oa :ikarj.k dh izfØ;k gS] fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dks bathfu;jksa ;k MkWDVjksa esa cnyus ds vFkZ esa ugha] cfYd eu dks
foLrkj.k ,oa ifjorZu & l`tu] iks"k.k ,oa vkRe&foospukRed cks/
dk fodkl rFkk fopkj dh Lora=krk iznku djus ds vFkZ esaA ;g
uSfrd&ckSf¼d fodkl dh vkarfjd izfØ;k gSSA
1. vki f'k{kk ds ^uSfefÙkd* n`f"Vdks.k ls D;k le>rs gSa\
(a) f'k{kk vius iz;kstuksa esa dk;Zijd o mi;ksfxrkoknh gSA
(b) f'k{kk dk mn~ns'; ekuoh; vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ gSA
(c) f'k{kk dk iz;kstu ekuo cqf¼ dks izf'kf{kr djuk gSA
(d) f'k{kk dk mn~ns'; uSfrd fodkl dh izkfIr gSA
2. ifjPNsn ds vuqlkj] f'k{kk dks Lo;aek=k esa leknj.kh; D;ksa gksuk
gh pkfg,\
(a) D;ksafd ;g jkstxkj ds fy, vgZrkvksa ds vtZu esa lgk;d
gksrh gSA
(b) D;ksafd ;g ÅèoZxkeh xfr'khyrk o lkekftd Lrj izkIr
djus esa lgk;d gksrh gSA
(c) D;ksafd ;g uSfrd o ckSf¼d fodkl dh vkarfjd izfØ;k
gSA
(d) bl lanHkZ esa mifjfyf[kr lHkh (a), (b) o (c) lgh gSaA
3. f'k{kk ,d izfØ;k gS] ftlesa
(a) fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks izf'kf{kr o`fÙkdksa ds :i esa cnyk tkrk gSA
(b) mPp vk; ds voljksa dk l`tu gksrk gSA
(c) O;fDr;ksa esa vkRe&foospukRed cks/ vkSj fopkj dh Lora=krk
dk fodkl gksrk gSA
(d) ÅèoZxkeh xfr'khyrk ds fy, vgZrkvksa dk vtZu gksrk gSA
2
ifjPNsn & ü 4.
;fn dhV izfrjks/drk fodflr dj ysa rks jklk;fud dhVuk'kd
/kj.kh; Ñf"k esa viuk egÙo x¡ok nsrs gSaA dhVuk'kd izfrjks/drk dk
fodkl ek=k izkÑfrd oj.k dh fØ;k gSA tc vkuqokaf'kdr%& oSfoè;
tula[;k dh cgqr cM+h la[;k u"V gks tkrh gS] rc bldk ?kfVr
gksuk yxHkx lqfuf'pr gSA ,d vFkok dqN dhV vlkekU; :i ls
izfrjks/h gks ldrs gSa (;g laHkor% blfy, fd muesa ,d ,slk ,Ut+kbe
gksrk gS tks dhVuk'kd dks fujkfo"kdkjh cuk ldrk gSA ;fn dhVuk'kd
ckj&ckj iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] rks dhV dh gj mÙkjksrj ih<+h esa
izfrjks/h dhVksa dk vuqikr c<+rk tkrk gSA dhVksa dh vkUrj iztuu 5.
nj BsB :i ls cgqr vf/d gksrh gS] vr% ,d ih<+h ds oqQN gh
dhV viuh vxyh ih<+h esa lSdM+ksa ;k gtkjksa dhVksa dks tUe ns ldrs
gSa] vkSj blls dhVksa dh vkcknh esa izfrjks/drk cgqr rsth ls iQSy
tkrh gSA
iwoZ le; esa bl leL;k dh izk;% vogsyuk gksrh jgh] ;|fi
DDT (MkbDyksjksMkbfiQukbyVªkWbDyksjks,Fksu) izfrjks/drk ds igys ekeys
dh lwpuk 1946 esa gh izkIr gks xbZ FkhA ,sls vd'ks#dh thoksa dh
la[;k ftuesa izfrjks/drk dk fodkl gqvk gS rFkk ,sls dhVuk'kdksa dh
la[;k ftuds fo#¼ izfrjks/drk dk fodkl gqvk gS] esa ?kkrkadh o`f¼
6.
gqbZ gSA laf/ikn dhVksa ds izR;sd oqQy (ftuesa f}ia[kh tSls fd
ePNj&efD[k;k¡ rFkk Hk`ax] 'kyHk] rrS;k] fiLlw] tw¡ vkSj oqQVdh lfEefyr
gSa) esa vkSj muds lkFk&lkFk vir`.k rFkk ouLifr jksxk.kqvksa esa
izfrjks/drk ntZ gqbZ gSA dikl ds 'kyHk dhV] vyckek i.kZ Ñfe
dk gh mnkgj.k ysAa fo'o ds ,d ;k vf/d {ks=kksa esa mlesa ,fYMªu
DDT, MhfYMªu] ,sfUMªu fyUMsu vkSj VkWDlkiQhu ds izfr izfrjks/drk
fodflr gks xbZ gSA
;fn jklk;fud dhVuk'kd dsoy leL;kvksa ds mRiszjd gksrs & 7.
;fn mudk iz;ksx ewyr% vkSj ?kksj :i ls v/kj.kh; gksrk & rc mudk
O;kid iz;ksx dc dk can gks pqdk gksrkA ,slk ugha gqvkA blds foijhr]
mudh mRiknu nj rst+h ls c<+h gSA fdlh Ñf"k&mRiknd ds fy, vkt
Hkh ykxr&ykHk dk vuqikr dhVuk'kdksa ds iz;ksx ds i{k esa gh cuk
gqvk gSAS USA esa dhVuk'kdksa ls Ñf"k&mRiknksa dks izfr $1 ykxr feyus
okyk vuqekfur ykHk $5 gSA
blds vfrfjDr] cgqr ls xjhc ns'kksa esa lfUudV lkewfgd Hkq[kejh]
vFkok tkuifnd jksx] ds vklkj brus Hk;kog gSa fd dhVuk'kd iz;ksx
djus dh lkekftd vkSj LokLF; laca/h ykxr dh vogsyuk djuh
iM+rh gSA dhVuk'kdksa ds iz;ksx dks lk/kj.kr;k ^fdrus thou cp ldsa*]
^[kk| mRiknu dh vkfFkZd&n{krk* vkSj ^dqy [kk| mRiknu* tSls ;FkkFkZ 8.
ekiksa ds vk/kj ij U;k;laxr Bgjk;k tkrk gSA bu fcYdqy ewyHkwr
vFkksZ esa mudsa iz;ksx dks /kj.kh; eku tk ldrk gSA vkpj.k esa]
/kj.kh;rk fujarj ,sls u, dhVuk'kdksa dks fodflr djus ij fuHkZj djrh
gS tks dhVksa ls de&ls&de ,d dne vkxs jgsa & ,sls dhVuk'kd
tks vYi LFkk;h gksa] tSofuEuhdj.kh; (ck;ksfMxzsMscy) gksa vksj dhVksa
ij vf/d l/k gqvk y{; ck¡/ ldsAa
^^dhVuk'kd izfrjks/drk dk fodkl izkÑfrd oj.k dh fØ;k
gSA** bldk okLrfod rkRi;Z D;k gS\
(a) cgqr ls thoksa esa dhVuk'kd izfrjks/drk gksuk fcYdqy
izkÑfrd gSA
(b) thoksa esa dhVuk'kd izfrjks/drk gksuk ,d fo'oO;kih rF;
gSA
(c) dhVuk'kdksa ds iz;ksx ds i'pkr~ fdlh ,d vkcknh esa dqN
tho izfrjks/drk n'kkZrs gSaA
(d) mi;qZDr (a), (b) rFkk (c) esa ls dksbZ Hkh dFku lgh ugha
gSA
ifjPNsn ds lanHkZ esa] fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, %
1. fo'o ds lHkh xjhc ns'kksa esa jklk;fud dhVuk'kdksa dk iz;ksx
vfuok;Z gks x;k gSA
2. jklk;fud dhVuk'kdksa dh /kj.kh; Ñf"k esa dksbZ Hkwfedk
ugha gksuh pkfg,A
3. ,d dhV cgqr ls dhVuk'kdksa ds izfr izfrjks/drk fodflr
dj ldrk gSA
mi;qZDr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(a) osQoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) osQoy 3
(c) osQoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
;|fi jklk;fud dhVuk'kdksa ds iz;ksx ls lEc¼ leL;k;sa yacs
le; ls tkuh tkrh jgh gS]a rFkkfi mudk O;kid iz;ksx le;
ds lkFk de ugha gqvk gSa D;ksa\
(a) jklk;fud dhVuk'kdksa ds dksbZ fodYi fo|eku ugha gSAa
(b) u, dhVuk'kdksa dk vkfo"dkj gh ugha gksrkA
(c) dhVuk'kd tSofuEuhdj.kh; (ck;ksfMxzM s cs y) gksrs gSAa
(d) mi;qZDr (a), (b) rFkk (c) esa ls dksbZ Hkh dFku lgh ugha
gSA
dhVuk'kd fdlh vkcknh esa izfrjks/d thoksa ds oj.k ds vfHkdrkZ
ds :i esa dSls dk;Z djrs gSa\
1. laHko gS fd fdlh dhV vkcknh esa dqN fof'k"V dhVksa dk
O;ogkj mudh viuh vkuqokaf'kd (tSusfVd) lajpuk ds
dkj.k nwljksa ls fHkUu gksrk gSA
2. dhVksa esa dhVuk'kdksa dks fujkfo"kdkjh cuk ldus dk lkeF;Z
gksrk gSA
3. dhVuk'kd izfrjks/drk dk fodkl dhV vkcknh esa leku
:i ls forfjr gksrk gSA
mi;qZDr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(c) dsoy 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
jklk;fud dhVuk'kdksa ds iz;ksx dks lkekU;r% xjhc vkSj
fodkl'khy ns'kksa dk mnkgj.k nsdj U;k;laxr D;ksa Bgjk;k tkrk
gS\
1. fodflr ns'k tSo&Ñf"k dk vuqdwyu dj dhVuk'kdksa ds
iz;ksx ls eqDr gksus dk lkeF;Z j[krs gSa] fdarq xjhc vkSj
fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds fy, jklk;fud dhVuk'kd dk iz;ksx
vfuok;Z gSAa
 3
2. xjhc vkSj fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa] dhVuk'kdksa ds iz;ksx ls ns'k bl ifjorZu'khy tyok;q ls lkeatL; j[krs gq, mruh rst+h
iQlyksa ds tkuifnd jksxksa dh leL;k dk lek/ku gks tkrk ls bl {kfr ds ekxZ ls eqDr ugha gks ldrsA o`f¼ dh dqN j.kuhfr;k¡]
gS vkSj leL;k dqN gn rd nwj dh tk ldrh gSA pkgs os ljdkj ;k cktkj }kjk lapkfyr gksa] Hkh bl Hks|rk dks c<+k
3. xjhc vkSj fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa izk;% dhVuk'kd iz;ksx djus ldrh gSa] fo'ks"kdj ;fn os izkÑfrd lalk/uksa dk vfr'kks"k.k djrh
dh lkekftd vkSj LokLF; laca/h ykxr dh vogsyuk dj gSAa lksfo;r fodkl ;kstuk ds varxZr flafpr dikl dh [ksrh dk foLrkj
nh tkrh gSA vYi ty/kjh eè; ,f'k;k esa fd;k x;k ftlls vjy lkxj yqIrizk;
mi;qDZ r esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\ gks x;k] vkSj eNqvkjksa] i'kqikydksa vkSj Ñ"kdksa dh vkthfodk ladV
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 esa iM+ xbZA blh izdkj eSxa kz os ] tks rwiQkuh ygjksa ds fo#¼ izkÑfrd
(c) dsoy 2 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3 rVh; izfrjks/d gSa] dk xgu Ñf"k ;k vkoklh; fodkl ds fy, iz;ksx
9. bl ifjPNsn dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\ esa ykuk] rVh; cfLr;ksa dh HkkSfrd Hks|rk dks c<+krk gS] fiQj pkgs
(a) jklk;fud dhVuk'kdksa ds fodYiksa dks izksRlkfgr djus dh ;g fxfu esa ;k ywbftvkuk esa gksA
vko';drk gSA 10. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh o`f¼ dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ Hks|rk c<+k ldrh
(b) jlk;uksa dk vR;f/d iz;ksx ikfjfLFkfrd&ra=k ds fy, vPNk gSa\
ugha gSA 1. tc o`f¼ ds fy, [kfut lalk/uksa vkSj taxyksa dk vfr'kks"k.k
(c) dhVuk'kdksa esa lq/kj vkSj muds iz;ksx dks /kj.kh; cukus gksrk gSA
dh dksbZ xqt
a kb'k ugha gSA 2. tc o`f¼ ekuo tkfr dh l`tukRed var%'kfDr esa ifjorZu
(d) mi;qZDr dFku (a) rFkk (b) nksuksa lgh gSAa ykrh gSA
ifjPNsn & ý 3. tc o`f¼ dh lksp dsoy yksxksa dks vkokl vkSj lkekftd

vesfjdk tSls fodflr ns'kksa ds chrs le; dh vk; ds Lrj lqj{kk iznku djus rd lhfer gksrh gSA
ij orZeku fodkl'khy vFkZO;oLFkk,¡ izfr O;fDr dgha de ÅtkZ dh 4. tc o`f¼ osQoy Ñf"k ij tksj nsus ls ewrZ gksrh gSA
[kir dj jgh gSa] ftlls ;g laHkkouk izcy gksrh gS fd dkcZu&o`f¼ uhps fn, x, dwV dh lgk;rk ls lgh mÙkj pqfu, %
ij vadq'k j[krs gq, Hkh fodkl fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,d ,slh (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 4
tyok;q&vuqdwy fodkl j.kuhfr cukus dh vko';drk gS ftlesa (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 4 (d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
vuqdwyu'khyrk rFkk vYihdj.k lefUor gksa vkSj mlls leqRFkku'kfDr 11. orZeku lanHkZ esa fuEu dkcZu&o`f¼ dk rkRi;Z D;k gS\
dk fodkl gks] oSf'od riu ds xgjkrs ladV dh vk'kadk esa deh 1. ÅtkZ ds uohudj.kh; lzksrksa ds mi;ksx ij vf/d cy nsukA
gks vkSj fodkl ifj.kke esa lq/kj yk;k tk ldsA vuqdwyu'khyrk rFkk 2. fofuekZ.k {ks=k ij de cy nsdj Ñf"k ds {ks=k ij vf/d cy
vYihdj.k mik; viukus ls fodkl dks c<+kok fey ldrk gS] vkSj nsukA
vkfFkZd le`¼rk vkus ls vk; c<+ ldrh gS vkSj csgrj laLFkkvksa dks 3. ,d/klL;u i¼fr dks R;kx dj fefJr Ñf"k viukukA
izksRlkgu fn;k tk ldrk gSA csgrj fufeZr ?kjksa esa jg jgh ,d LoLFk
4. oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh ek¡x esa deh ykukA
tula[;k ftls lkekftd lqj{kk vkSj cSad ½.k ysus dh lqfo/k izkIr
uhps fn, x, dwV dh lgk;rk ls lgh mÙkj pqfu, %
gS cnyrh tyok;q vkSj mlds izHkkoksa ls fuiVus ds fy, csgrj lqlfTtr
(a) osQoy 1
gksrh gSA vkt leqRFkku'khy larqfyr fodkl uhfr;ksa dks c<+kok nsus dh
vko';drk gS] tks vuqdwyu'khyrk dks izksRlkfgr djsa D;ksafd izkjaHk (b) osQoy 2] 3 vkSj 4
gks pqds tyok;q ifjorZu vYi vof/ esa gh c<+us okys gSAa (c) osQoy 1 vkSj 4
vkfFkZd le`¼rk dk izlkj lnk ls ifjorZu'khy ikfjfLFkfrdh; (d) mi;qDZ r esa ls dksbZ Hkh fuEu dkcZu&o`f¼ dk |ksrd ugha
ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds lkFk vuqdwyu'khyrk ls xqFkk jgk gSA fdUrq o`f¼ us gS
tSls&tSls i;kZoj.k dks ifjofrZr fd;k gS vkSj i;kZoj.kh; ifjorZu tSls&tSls 12. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh ifjfLFkfr@ifjfLFkfr;k¡ /kj.kh; vkfFkZd
Rofjr gqvk gS] o`f¼ vkSj vuqdwyu'khyrk dks dk;e j[kus ds fy, fodkl ds fy, vfuok;Z gS@gSa\
gekjs i;kZoj.k dks le>us dh csgrj {kerk rFkk ubZ vuqdwyu'khy 1- vkfFkZd le`¼rk dk O;kid izlkj
izkS|ksfxfd;k¡ vkSj vkpj.k fodflr djus vkSj mUgsa O;kid :i ls folfjr 2- vuqdwyu'khy izkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk O;kid izlkj@yksdfiz;dj.kA
djus dh vko';drk gSA tSlh fd vkfFkZd bfrgkldkjksa us O;k[;k dh 3- vuqdwyu'khy rFkk vYihdj.k'khy izkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds 'kks/ esa
gS] euq"; tkfr dh vf/dka'k l`tukRed var%'kfDr ifjorZu'khy nqfu;k fuos'kA
ds izfr vuqdy w u'khy cus jgus dh vksj mUeq[k jgh gSA fdarq ;g
uhps fn, x, dwV dh lgk;rk ls lgh mÙkj pqfu, %
vuqdwyu'khyrk tyok;q ifjorZu ds lHkh la?kkrksa dk lkeuk djus esa
(a) dsoy 1 (b) osQoy 2 vkSj 3
leFkZ ugha gS] fo'ks"kdj tc nh?kZ vof/ esa vf/d ifjorZu lkeus
(c) osQoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
vk,¡xsA
4

13. bl ifjPNsn ls fuEufyf[kr esa ls D;k fu"d"kZ fudkys tk ldrs mi;qZDr dFkuksa ls fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk fu"d"kZ fudkyk
gSa\ tk ldrk gS\
1- flafpr {ks=kksa esa o"kkZ&iz/ku iQlyksa dh [ksrh ugha dh tkuh (a) B ls A cM+k gS
pkfg,A (b) B vkSj D dh ,d gh vk;q gS
2- ty&vHkko {ks=kksa esa [ksrh djuk fodkl j.kuhfr dk vax (c) C ls D cM+k gS
ugha gksuk pkfg,A (d) C ls A cM+k gS
uhps fn, x, dwV dh lgk;rk ls lgh mÙkj pqfu, % 18. uhps fn, x, dFkuksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, %
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2 1- ,d i{kh&fujh{kd Dyc esa dsoy mUgsa gh lnL;rk feyrh
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1] u gh 2 gS ftuds ikl f}us=kh (ckbuksD;wyj) gksA
14. fuEufyf[kr ekU;rkvksa ij fopkj dhft, % 2- i{kh&fujh{kd Dyc ds dqN lnL;ksa ds ikl dSejs Hkh gksrs
1- /kj.kh; vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, euq"; dh l`tukRed gSaA
var%'kfDr ds iz;ksx dh vko';drk gSA 3- ftu lnL;ksa ds ikl dSejs gksrs gSa os iQksVks&izfr;ksfxrk esa
2- xgu Ñf"k ls ifjfLFkfrdh; izfr{ksi (cSdyS'k) gks ldrk Hkkx ys ldrs gSaA
gSA mi;qZDr dFkuksa ls fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk fu"d"kZ fudkyk
3- vkfFkZd le`f¼ dk izlkj ikfjfLFkfrdh rFkk i;kZoj.k ij tk ldrk gS\
izfrdwy izHkko Mky ldrk gSA (a) ftuds ikl f}us=kh (ckbuksD;wyj) gksrk gS os lHkh i{kh&fujh{kd
izLrqr ifjPNsn ds lanHkZ esa dkSu&lh mi;qZDr ekU;rk@ekU;rk,¡ Dyc ds lnL; gksrs gSaA
oS/ gS@gSa\ (b) i{kh&fujh{kd Dyc ds lHkh lnL;ksa ds ikl f}us=kh (ckbuksD;wyj)
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 gksrk gSA
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3 (c) tks iQksVks&izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx ysrs gSa os lHkh i{kh&fujh{kd
15. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk dFku bl ifjPNsn dk ewy fo"k; Dyc ds lnL; gksrs gSaA
bafxr djrk gS\ (d) dksbZ Hkh fu"d"kZ fudkyk ugha tk ldrkA
(a) vkfFkZd :i ls vf/d le`¼ ns'k tyok;q ifjorZu ds 19. fiNyh xzh"edky dh NqfV~V;ksa ds nkSjku] vafdr ,d xzh"e f'kfoj
ifj.kkeksa ls fuiVus ds fy, csgrj lqlfTtr gSaA esa x;k tgk¡ mlus in;k=kk] rSjkdh vkSj ukSdk&pkyu esa Hkkx
(b) vuqdwyu'khyrk rFkk vYihdj.k dks fodkl j.kuhfr;ksa esa fy;kA bl xzh"edky esa mlus ,d laxhr f'kfoj esa tkus dk
lefUor gksuk pkfg,A eu cuk;k gS tgk¡ og xkus] ukpus vkSj fxVkjoknu lh[kus dh
(c) fodflr vkSj fodkl'khy nksuksa gh izdkj dh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa pkg j[krk gSA
dks rhoz vkfFkZd fodkl ds ihNs ugha iM+uk pkfg,A mi;qZDr lwpuk ds vk/kj ij] uhps fn, x, pkj fu"d"kZ fudkys
(d) dqN ns'k rhoz fodkl dh ryk'k esa izkÑfrd lalk/uksa ds x, gSaA buesa ls dkSu&lk ,d] mi;qZDr lwpuk ls rdZlaxr :i
vfr'kks"k.k dk lgkjk ysrs gSaA ls vuqxfer gksrk gS\
16. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, % (a) vafdr ds ekrk&firk pkgrs gSa fd og fxVkj ctk,A
1- lHkh dykdkj ludh gksrs gSaA (b) vafdr ckgjh xfrfof/;ksa dh vis{kk laxhr T+;knk ilan djrk
2- dqN dykdkj u'khys inkFkksZa ds O;luh gksrs gSaA gSA
3- dqaBkxzLr O;fDr;ksa ds u'khys inkFkksZa dk O;luh cu tkus (c) vafdr gj xzh"edky esa fdlh&u&fdlh izdkj ds f'kfoj
dh laHkkouk jgrh gSA esa tkrk gSA
mi;qDZ r rhu dFkuksa esa ls ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk tk ldrk gS fd (d) vafdr xkuk vkSj ukpuk ilan djrk gSA
(a) dykdkj dqaBkxzLr gksrs gSaA 20. rhu O;fDr;ksa A, B vkSj C us dkys] uhys rFkk ukjaxh jax (vfuok;Zr%
(b) u'khys inkFkksaZ ds O;luh yksxksa esa ls dqN ludh gksrs gSaA blh Øe esa ugha) dh deht+ rFkk gjs] ihys rFkk ukjaxh jax
(c) lHkh dqaBkxzLr O;fDr;ksa dks u'khys inkFkksZa dk O;lu gksrk (vfuok;Zr% bl Øe esa ugha) dh iSaV iguh FkhA fdlh Hkh O;fDr
gSA us leku jax dh deht rFkk iSaV ugha iguhA iqu'p fn;k x;k
(d) ludh O;fDr vke rkSj ij dqaBkxzLr gksrs gSaA gS fd
17. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, % 1- A us dkys jax dh deht+ ugha iguhA
1- ;k rks A vkSj B dh ,d gh vk;q gS vU;Fkk B ls A 2- B us uhys jax dh deht+ ugha iguhA
cM+k gSA 3- C us ukjaxh jax dh deht+ ugha iguhA
2- ;k rks C vkSj D dh ,d gh vk;q gS vU;Fkk C ls D cM+k gSA 4- A us gjs jax dh iSaV ugha iguhA
3- C ls B cM+k gSA 5- B us ukjaxh jax dh iSVa iguhA

C us Øe'k% dkSu&ls jax dh iSaV rFkk deht iguh Fkh\
(a) ukjaxh rFkk dkyk (b) gjk rFkk uhyk
(c) ihyk rFkk uhyk (d) ihyk rFkk dkyk
21. tuojh esa nl u, TV 'kks 'kq: gq, & 5 flVdkWe] 3 Mªkek
vkSj 2 lekpkj eSxthuA viSy z rd] mu u, 'kks esa ls fliQZ
lkr vHkh Hkh py jgs Fks] ftuesa 5 flVdkWe gSaA
mi;qZDr lwpuk ds vk/kj ij] uhps fn, x, pkj fu"d"kZ fudkys
x, gSaA buesa ls dkSu&lk ,d] mi;qZDr lwpuk ls rdZlaxr :i
ls vuqxfer gksrk gS\
(a) dsoy ,d lekpkj eSxthu 'kks vHkh Hkh Pkkyw gSA
(b) Mªkek 'kks esa ls dsoy ,d vHkh Hkh pkyw gSA
(c) can fd, x, 'kks esa ls de&ls&de ,d Mªkek FkkA
(d) n'kZdksa dks Mªkek dh vis{kk flVdkWe T;knk ilan gSaA
22. fuEufyf[kr ifjPNsn vkSj mlds mijkar blh ifjPNsn ds vkèkkj
ij fn, nks dFkuksa dks if<+, %
fnYyh gokbZ vM~Ms ij eqacbZ dh mM+ku ds fy, pkj O;fDr
izrh{kk dj jgs gSaA nks MkWDVj gSa vkSj 'ks"k nks O;kikjh gSaA nks
xqtjkrh cksyrs gSa vkSj nks rfeyA fdlh Hkh ,d O;olk; ds
nks O;fDr ,d Hkk"kk ugha cksyrsA nks eqlyeku gSa vkSj nks bZlkbZA
fdlh Hkh ,d /eZ ds nks O;fDr ,d O;olk; esa ugha gS]a u
gh ,d Hkk"kk cksyrs gSaA rfey cksyus okyk MkWDVj bZlkbZ gSA
1- bZlkbZ O;kikjh xqtjkrh cksyrk gSA
2- xqtjkrh cksyus okyk MkWDVj eqlyeku gSA
mi;qDZ r esa ls dkSu&lk@dkSu ls dFku lgh fu"d"kZ gS@gS\a
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1] u gh 2
23. fuEufyf[kr dFku ij fopkj dhft, %
^^dkiQh eg¡xk gksus ds ckotwn] Vsyhfotu ,d foykl&oLrq ugha
gS D;ksafd Vsyhfotu ds }kjk ge dkiQh phtsa lh[k ldrs gSaA**
mi;qDZ r dFku ls dkSu&lk ,d oS/ fu"d"kZ gS\
(a) lHkh eg¡xh oLrq,¡ foykl&oLrq ekuh tkrh gSaA
(b) f'k{kk ds fy, lHkh t:jh oLrq,¡ foykl oLrq,¡ ugha gSA
(c) Vsyhfotu f'k{kk ds fy, t:jh gSA
(d) Vsyhfotu foykl&oLrq ugha gSA
24. Jh dqekj vius dk;Z ij 48 fdeh- izfr ?kaVs dh vkSlr pky
ls xkM+h pykdj tkrs gSaA igyh 60» nwjh r; djus esa 'ks"k
nwjh dks r; djus esa yxus okys le; dh vis{kk] 10 feuV
T;knk yxrs gSAa mudk dk;ZLFky fdruh nwjh ij gS\
(a) 30 fdeh- (b) 40 fdeh-
(c) 45 fdeh- (d) 48 fdeh-
25. xhrk] lhrk ls vf/d lqUnj gS ysfdu jhrk ftruh lqanj ugha
gSA rks
(a) lhrk] xhrk ftruh lqUnj ugha gSA
(b) lhrk] jhrk ls T;knk lqUnj gSA
(c) jhrk xhrk ftruh lqUnj ugha gSA
(d) xhrk jhrk ls T;knk lqUnj gSA
5
26. eku yhft,
1- A, B dk HkkbZ gSA 2- C, A dk firk gSA
3- D, E dk HkkbZ gSA 4- E, B dh iq=kh gSA
rks D dk pkpk dkSu gS\
(a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) E
27. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, %
1- jek us jkuh ls vf/d vad izkIr fd,A
2- jkuh us jRuk ls de vad izkIr fd,A
3- jRuk us jek ls vf/d vad izkIr fd,A
4- in~ek us jek ls vf/d fdUrq jRuk ls de vad izkIr
fd,A
lcls vf/d vad fdlus izkIr fd,\
(a) jek (b) in~ek
(c) jkuh (d) jRuk
fuEufyf[kr ûû (X;kjg) iz'uka'kksa ds fy, funs'Z k% fuEufyf[kr
rhu ifjPNsnksa dks if<+, vkSj mlds mijkar izR;sd ifjPNsn ds vkèkkj
ij fn, x, iz'uka'kksa ds mÙkj nhft,A bu iz'uka'kksa ds vkids mÙkj
dsoy ifjPNsnksa ij gh vk/kfjr gksus pkfg,A
ifjPNsn & û
u, HkkSxksfyd {ks=kksa esa dHkh&dHkh ekuo gLr{ksi ds fcuk gh
fons'kt tkfr;ksa dks izkÑfrd :i ls laØe.k gks tkrk gSA rFkkfi ekuo
fØ;k&dykiksa us bls vVi ls o`gn~ laØe.k esa ifjofrZr dj fn;k gSA
ekuo&tfur ;g izos'k ;k rks euq"; ds vizR;kf'kr vkokxeu ls] vFkok
le> cw> dj voS/kfud :i ls fdlh O;fDrxr mn~n's ; dh iwfrZ
djrs gq, vFkok oS/kfud :i ls loZlk/kj.k ls vk'kkafdr ykHk gsrq]
;Fkk fdlh dhV dks fu;a=k.k esa ykrs gq,] u, Ñf"k mRiknksa dks mRiUu
djrs gq, ;k euksjatu ds uohu lk/u miyC/ djkrs gq, gks ldrs
gSaA cgqr lh izos'kt tkfr;k¡ fcuk vf/d izR;{k izHkko ds leqnk; esa
lekfgr gks tkrh gSaA fdUrq muesa ls dqN tkfr;k¡] ns'kt tkfr;ksa vkSj
izkÑfrd leqnk;ksa esa ukVdh; ifjorZu ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gksrh gSA
mnkgj.kkFkZ] iz'kkar egklkxj esa cls xqvke }hi esa Hkwjs o`{k liZ cksbxk
bjjsxqysfjl ds vizR;kf'kr izos'k vkSj mlds }kjk uhM+ ijHk{k.k djus
ls 10 ns'kt ou i{kh tkfr;k¡ foyksiu ds dxkj ij igq¡p xbZ gSaA
lalkj esa fo|eku fo'kky tSofofo/rk dk ,d izeq[k dkj.k gS
fo'k"k{ks=kh dsUnzksa dh mifLFkfr ftlls lalkj ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa ,d
tSls vkoklksa esa Hkh vyx&vyx lewgksa dh tkfr;k¡ fodflr gqbZ gSAa
;fn izR;sd tkfr lalkj ds gj fgLls esa izkÑfrd :i ls izo's k dj
ikrh] rks ge ;g vis{kk dj ldrs Fks fd dqN pan liQy tkfr;k¡
gh izR;sd thokse esa izcy cu tkrhA ;g letkrh;dj.k ftl iSekus
ij izkÑfrd :i ls gks ldrk gS ml ij mu izdh.kZu ds HkkSfrd
vojks/ksa ds dkj.k vf/dka'k tkfr;ksa dh lhfer izdh.kZu 'kfDr }kjk
jksd yxh gqbZ gSA ekuo }kjk iznÙk vkokxeu ds voljksa ls ;s izkÑfrd
vojks/] vuojr o`f¼&mUeq[k fons'kt tkfr;ksa }kjk Hkax fd, tk jgs
gSaA bu izos'k.kksa ds izHkkoLo:i fo'kky oSfoè;iw.kZ LFkkuh; lkeqnkf;d
la;kstu] dgha vf/d letkrh; la;kstuksa esa ifjofrZr gks x, gSaA
6

;g fu"d"kZ fudkyuk rFkkfi =kqfViw.kZ gksxk fd fdlh {ks=k esa tkfr;ksa mi;qDZ r esa ls dkSu&ls dFku lgh gSa\
dk izos'k.k ogk¡ dh tkrh; le`¼rk dks vifjgk;Z :i ls {kh.k dj (a) 1 vkSj 2 (b) 2 vkSj 3
nsrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ] ;wjksih; egk}hi esa ikS/ksa] vd'ks#fd;ksa rFkk d'ks#fd;ksa (c) 1 vkSj 3 (d) 2 vkSj 4
dh vusd tkfr;k¡ ikbZ tkrh gSa tks fczfV'k }hi lewg esa unkjn gSa 32. fons'kt tkfr;ksa ds laØe.k dk ikfjfLFkfrd&ra=k ij D;k izHkko
(D;ksafd muesa ls cgqr lh tkfr;ksa vafre fge;qx ds i'pkr~ vc rd gks ldrk gS\
vius dks iqufuZos'ku djus esa foiQy jgh gSa)A muds izos'k.k ls fczfV'k 1- ns'kt tkfr;ksa dk {kj.kA
}hilewg esa tSofofo/rk dk lao/Zu gks ldrk gSA mi;qZDr vFkZiw.kZ 2- ikfjfLFkfrd&ra=k leqnk; ds tkfr la?kVu esa ifjorZuA
{kfrdkjd izHkko] rHkh mitrk gS tc vkØked tkfr;k¡ mu ns'kt uhps fn, x, dwV dk iz;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,%
thotkr ds lEeq[k ubZ pqukSfr;k¡ izLrqr djrh gSa ftuls tw>us dh (a) dsoy 1 (b) osQoy 2
{kerk muesa ugha gksrhA (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1] u gh 2
28. mi;qDZ r ifjPNsn ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk
ifjPNsn & ü
lgh gS\
yksdra=k ds vf/dka'k fgek;rh Hkh ;g lq>kus esa cfYd okDla;e
(a) u, HkkSxksfyd {ks=kksa esa fons'kt tkfr;ksa dk izos'k.k lnSo
cjrrs jgs gSa fd yksdra=k Lo;a gh fodkl dks vkSj lekt&dY;k.k&lao`f¼
tSofofo/rk dks ?kVkrk gSA
dks c<+krk gS & mudh izo`fÙk bUgsa vPNs fdarq lqLi"Vr% vyx vkSj
(b) u, {ks=kksa esa ekuo }kjk fons'kt tkfr;ksa dks izos'k djkus
O;kid :i ls Lora=k y{;ksa ds :i esa ns[kus dh gqbZ gSA nwljh vksj]
ls lnSo LFkkuh; ikfjfLFkfrd&ra=k esa o`gr~ ifjorZu gq, gSaA
yksdra=k ds fuand ftls yksdra=k vkSj fodkl ds chp xEHkhj rukoksa
(c) ekuo gh og vdsyk dkjd gS ftlus fo'kky oSfoè;iw.kZ
ds :i esa ns[krs gSa] ml ij viuk funkukRed fopkj O;Dr djus
LFkkuh; lkeqnkf;d la;kstuksa dks dgha vf/d letkrh;
ds fy, dkiQh bPNqd izrhr gq, gSaA ^^eu cukb,] vkidks yksdra=k
la;kstuksa esa ifjofrZr dj Mkyk gSA
pkfg,] ;k bldh txg] vki fodkl pkgrs gSa**& cgq/k bl O;kogkfjd
(d) bl lanHkZ esa] mi;qZDr (a), (b) ,oa (c) dFkuksa esa ls dksbZ
foHkktu okys fl¼karoknh] de&ls&de izkjEHk esa] iwohZ ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa
Hkh lgh ugha gSA
ls vk,] vkSj tSls&tSls – 1970 o 1980 ds n'kdksa ds iwjs nkSj esa
29. ekuo u, HkkSxksfyd {ks=kksa esa fons'kt tkfr;ksa dk D;ksa izos'k.k
o ckn esa Hkh – ;s vusd ns'k yksdra=k dk vuqlj.k fd, cxSj vkfFkZd
djrk gS\
fodkl ds lao/Zu esa vR;f/d dke;kc gksrs x,] muds bl er dk
1- LFkkuh; tkfr;ksa ds lkFk fons'kt tkfr;ksa ds iztuu ds fy,A
izHkko c<+rk x;k gSA
2- Ñf"k mRikndrk esa o`f¼ ykus ds fy,A
bu eqn~nksa ds lEcU/ esa gesa [kkl è;ku bu nksuksa varfoZ"k;ksa ij
3- lkSan;hZdj.k vkSj Hkwn`';u ds fy,A
nsuk iM+xs k fd fodkl fdls dgk tk ldrk gS vkSj yksdra=k dh O;k[;k
mi;qDZ r esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
D;k gS (fo'ks"kdj ernku vkSj tu&foosd dh viuh&viuh Hkwfedkvksa
(a) dsoy 1
ds lanHkZ esa)A fodkl esa ewY;kadu] yksx tks thou th ikrs gSa vkSj
(b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
ftl okLrfod Lora=krk dk os miHkksx djrs gS]a mlls i`Fkd~ ugha fd;k
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
tk ldrkA fodkl] fojys gh] lqfo/k dh futhZo oLrqvksa dh lao`f¼
(d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
ds vk/kj ij ns[kk tk ldrk gS] tSls fd GNP (;k O;fDrxr vkenuh)]
30. izkÑfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa letkrh;dj.k ij dSls vadq'k yxk jgrk
;k vkS|ksxhdj.k esa o`f¼ – pkgs ;s okLrfod y{;ksa ds lk/uksa ds
gS\
:i esa fdrus gh egÙoiw.kZ gksAa budk ewY; bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk
(a) LFkkuh; vkoklksa ds fy, fof'k"V tkfr lewgksa ds fodkl
gS fd ;s lEcfU/r yksxksa dh ftanfx;ksa o mudh Lora=krk ij D;k izHkko
lsA
Mkyrs gSa] tks fd fodkl ds fopkj dk dsanzfcUnq gksuk gh pkfg,A
(b) leqnzh rFkk ioZrh; Jsf.k;ksa dh mifLFkfr lsA
;fn fodkl dks] vis{kkÑr vf/d O;kid <ax ls] euq"; dh
(c) tkfr lewgksa ds LFkkuh; HkkSfrd vkSj tyok;fod ifjfLFkfr;ksa
ftanfx;ksa ij ladsafnzr dj le>k tk,] rks ;g rRdky Li"V gks tkrk
ds izfr izcy vuqdwyu lsA
gS fd fodkl o yksdra=k ds chp ds lEcU/ dks va'kr% muds ewyHkwr
(d) bl lanHkZ esa mi;qZDr lHkh dFku (a), (b) vkSj (c) lgh gSaA
la;kstu ds vk/kj ij ns[kk tkuk pkfg,] u fd ek=k muds cká lEidksZa
31. ekuo us tSofofo/rk dks dSls izHkkfor fd;k gS\
ds }kjkA ;|fi vDlj ;g loky Hkh iwNk tkrk jgk gS fd D;k jktuSfrd
1. thfor thoksa dh rLdjh }kjkA
Lora=krk ^^fodkl esa lgk;d** gksrh gS] fiQj Hkh gesa bl fu.kkZ;d
2. jktekxksZa ds fuekZ.k }kjkA
igpku dks ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd jktuSfrd Lora=krk,¡ ,oa yksdrkaf=kd
3. ikfjfLFkfrd&ra=k dks laosnu'khy cukdj ftlls fd ubZ tkfr;k¡
vf/dkj fodkl ds ^^la?kVd vo;oksa** esa ls gSaA fodkl gsrq budh
mlesa izos'k u dj ldsaA
izklafxdrk vizR;{kr% GNP dh vfHko`f¼ esa muds ;ksxnku ds }kjk
4- ;g lqfuf'pr djds fd ubZ tkfr;ksa dk LFkkuh; tkfr;ksa
izekf.kr djus dh vko';drk ugha gksrhA
ij vf/d izHkko u iM+ ldsA

33. ifjPNsn ds vuqlkj] yksdra=k ds fuand yksdra=k o fodkl ds
eè; D;ksa ,d xEHkhj ruko le>rs gS\a
(a) yksdra=k o fodkl lqLi"V vkSj i`Fkd~ y{; gSaA
(b) vkfFkZd vfHko`f¼ dks] 'kklu dh yksdra=kh; iz.kkyh dk
vuqlj.k fd, cxSj Hkh liQyrkiwoZd mUur fd;k tk ldrk
gSA
(c) xSj&yksdrkaf=kd 'kklu&iz.kkfy;k¡ vkfFkZd vfHko`f¼ dks]
yksdrkaf=kd 'kklu&iz.kkfy;ksa dh rqyuk esa] vf/d rhoz xfr
ls rFkk vf/d liQyrkiwod Z iznku djrh gSAa
(d) Åij fn, x, lHkh (a), (b) o (c) dFku bl lanHkZ esa lgh
gSaA
34. ifjPNsn ds vuqlkj] fodkl dk vfUre ewY;kadu@y{;@n`f"V D;k
gksuk pkfg,\
(a) izfr O;fDr vk; o vkS|ksfxd lao`f¼ njksa esa o`f¼A
(b) ekuo fodkl lwpdkad rFkk GNP esa lq/kjA
(c) cprksa o miHkksx izo`fÙk;ksa esa o`f¼A
(d) ml okLrfod Lora=krk dk foLrkj ftldk ukxfjd miHkksx
djrs gSaA
35. yksdra=k o fodkl ds eè; ^^ewyHkwr** la;kstu dk D;k fufgrkFkZ
gS\
(a) buds eè; lEcU/ dks cká laidksZa ds ekè;e ls ns[kk tkuk
pkfg,A
(b) dsoy jktuSfrd o ukxfjd vf/dkj gh vkfFkZd fodkl
dh vksj ys tk ldrs gSaA
(c) jktuSfrd Lora=krk,¡ ,oa yksdrkaf=kd vf/dkj fodkl ds
lkjHkwr rÙo gSaA
(d) Åij fn, x, dFku (a), (b) o (c) esa ls dksbZ Hkh dFku
bl lanHkZ esa lgh ugha gSA
ifjPNsn & ý
izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k (FDI) ds mnkjhdj.k ds lkFk izfr;ksfxrk fu;e
dh vko';drk vkSj laiq"V gks tkrh gS izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k dk izHkko
lnSo izfr;ksfxrk ds i{k esa ugha gksrkA cgq/k] izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k]
fdlh ?kjsyw izfr"Bku dk vf/xzg.k dj vFkok fdlh izfr"Bku ds lkFk
la;Dq r m|e dh LFkkiuk dj] ,d fons'kh fuxe dk :i ys ysrk
gSA bl izdkj dk vf/xzg.k djus ls fons'kh fuos'kd izfr;ksfxrk dks
i;kZIr :i ls de dj ldrk gS vkSj laxr ckt+kj esa izcy LFkku
gkfly dj ldrk gS vkSj bl izdkj Å¡ph dhersa izHkkfjr dj ldrk
gSA nwljk og n`'; gS tgk¡ izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k ds mnkjhdj.k ds vuqxeu
esa nks fHkUu cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa (MNCs) ds lac¼ i{k ,d fo'ks"k
fodkl'khy vFkZO;oLFkk esa ,d nwljs ds lkFk izfr;ksfxrk esa LFkkfir
gq, gksaA ckn esa] tud daifu;ksa dk] tks fons'k esa gSa] foy; gks tkrk
gSA tc daifu;ksa ds lac¼ i{k Lora=k ugha jg tkrs] estcku ns'k esa
izfr;ksfxrk okLro esa lekIr gks ldrh gS vkSj mRiknksa dh dherksa esa
Ñf=ke LiQhfr vk ldrh gSA cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa }kjk fd, x, vfèkxzg.kksa
vkSj foy;uksa ds bu vf/dka'k foijhr ifj.kkeksa dks dkiQh gn rd]
7
,d izHkkoh izfr;ksfxrk fu;e dks ykdj Vkyk tk ldrk gSA lkFk gh]
,d ,slh vFkZO;oLFkk] ftlus ,d izHkkoh izfr;ksfxrk fu;e dks dk;kZfUor
fd;k gks] bls dk;kZfUor u djus okyh vFkZO;oLFkk dh rqyuk eas izR;{k
fons'kh fuos'k dks vkdf"kZr dj ikus ds fy, csgrj fLFkfr esa gksrh
gSA ,slk dsoy blfy, ugha gS fd T+;knkrj cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa ls vius
x`g ns'k esa bl izdkj ds fu;e ds izpkyu ds vH;Lr gks tkus vkSj
bl izdkj ds ekeyksa ls fucVus esa l{ke gksus dh izR;k'kk dh tkrh
gS] vfirq blfy, Hkh] fd cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;k¡ Hkh izfr;ksfxrk ds izkfèkdj.kksa
ls ;g izR;k'kk j[krh gSa fd os ?kjsyw vkSj fons'kh izfr"Bkuksa ds chp
leLrjh; n'kkvksa ij izfr;ksfxrk lqfuf'pr djsaxsA
36. bl ifjPNsn ds lanHkZ es]a fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, %
1- ;g okaNuh; gS fd izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k dk izHkko izfr;ksfxrk
ds i{k esa gksA
2- fons'kh fuos'kdksa ds izos'k ls] vko';d :i ls] ?kjsyw cktkjksa
dh dherksa esa LiQhfr vkrh gSA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1] u gh 2
37. bl ifjPNsn ds vuqlkj] fdl izdkj ,d fons'kh fuos'kd laxr
?kjsyw cktkj ij izcyrk LFkkfir dj ysrk gS\
1- cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;k¡ ?kjsyw fu;eksa dh vH;Lr gks tkrh gSaA
2- fons'kh daifu;k¡] ?kjsyw daifu;ksa ds lkFk la;qDr m|e LFkkfir
dj ysrh gSaA
3- ,d fo'ks"k cktkj@{ks=kd ds lac¼ i{k viuh Lora=krk [kks
nsrs gSa D;ksafd mudh fons'k fLFkr tud daifu;k¡ vkil
esa foy; dj ysrh gSAa
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&ls lgh gSa\
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
38. bl ifjPNsn dk D;k fu"d"kZ gS\
(a) fons'kh fuos'kd vkSj cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;k¡ ?kjsyw cktkj ij lnSo
LFkkfir dj ysrh gSa
(b) daifu;ksa dk foy; gksus nsuk ?kjsyw vFkZO;oLFkk ds loZJs"B
fgrksa esa ls ugha gSaA
(c) izfr;ksfxrk fu;e ds }kjk] ?kjsyw vkSj fons'kh izfr"Bkuksa ds
chp izfr;ksfxrk gsrq leLrjh; n'kk,¡ lqfuf'pr djuk ljy
gks tkrk gSA
(d) [kqyh vFkZO;oLFkk okys ns'kksa ds fy,] izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k
fodkl gsrq vko';d gSA
39. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, %
1- eSa rHkh nwjn'kZu ns[krk gw¡ tc Åck gqvk gksrk gw¡A
2- eSa ;fn vius HkkbZ ds lkFk gksrk gw¡ rks dHkh ugha ÅcrkA
3- eSa tc dHkh fFk;sVj tkrk gw¡ rks vius HkkbZ dks lkFk ys
tkrk gwA¡
8

mi;qZDr dFkuksa ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk fu"d"kZ
oS/ gS\
(a) ;fn eSa Åck gqvk gksrk gw¡] rks nwjn'kZu ns[krk gw¡A
(b) ;fn eSa Åck gqvk gksrk gw¡] rks vius HkkbZ dk lkFk pkgrk
gwA¡
(c) ;fn eSa vius HkkbZ ds lkFk ugha gksrk gw¡] rks nwjn'kZu ns[krk
gwA¡
(d) ;fn eSa Åck gqvk ugha gksrk gw¡] rks nwjn'kZu ugha ns[krkA
40. dsoy N% lM+ds A, B, C, P, Q ,oa R fdlh ,d lSU; f'kfoj
dks ns'k ds 'ks"k Hkkx ls tksM+rh gSA fdlh Hkh ,d le; ij
A, P ,oa R lM+dksa esa ls dsoy ,d lM+d gh [kqyh jgrh gSA
;fn B can gksrh gS] rks Q Hkh can gksrh gSA rwiQku ds le; A
,oa B esa ls dsoy ,d [kqyh jgrh gSA ck<+ ds le; P can
jgrh gSA bl lanHkZ es]a fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d dFku
lgh gS\
(a) lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa dsoy rhu lM+dsa [kqyh jgrh gSaA
(b) rwIkQku ds le; de&ls&de ,d lM+d [kqyh jgrh gSA
(c) ck<+ ds le; dsoy rhu lM+dsa [kqyh jgrh gSaA
(d) vkinkvksa ds le; lkjh lM+dsa can jgrh gSaA
41. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
1- Nk=kksa ds vykok nwljk dksbZ Dyc dk lnL; ugha gSA
2- Dyc ds dqN lnL; fookfgr gSAa
3- lHkh fookfgr Mkal ds fy, fueaf=kr gSaA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa ds vk/kj ij fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d
fu"d"kZ fudkyk tk ldrk gS\
(a) lHkh Nk=k Mkal ds fy, fueaf=kr gSaA
(b) Dyc ds lHkh fookfgr Nk=k Mkal ds fy, fueaf=kr gSAa
(c) Dyc ds lHkh lnL; fookfgr gSAa
(d) mi;qZDr fu"d"kksZa esa ls dksbZ Hkh fu"d"kZ ugha fudkyk tk
ldrk gSA
42. W, X, Y ,oa Z pkj jktuhfrd nyksa us vkxkeh lalnh; pqukoksa
ds fy, la;qDr mEehnokj [kM+k djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA fdlh
Hkh mEehnokj dk lcls vf/d nyksa }kjk Lohdkj fd;k tkuk
gh mEehnokj ds p;u dk vk/kj gSA A, B, C ,oa D pkj izkFkhZ
mEehnokj bu nyksa ds ikl fVdV ikus ds fy, vkrs gSAa
A mEehnokj W dks Lohdk;Z gS fdarq Z dks ugha gSA
43. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
1- ;gk¡ ikdZ gqbZ lHkh X-czkaM dkjsa liQsn gSaA
2- muesa ls dqN ds jsfM;y Vk;j gSaA
3- 1986 ds ckn cuh lHkh X-czkaM dkjksa esa jsfM;y Vk;j yxs
gSaA
4- lHkh dkjsa X-czkaM dh ugha gSaA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa ds vk/kj ij fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d
fu"d"kZ fudkyk tk ldrk gS\
(a) fliQZ liQsn dkjsa ;gk¡ ij ikdZ gSaA
(b) dqN liQsn X-czkaM dkjsa ftuesa jsfM;y Vk;j yxs gSa ;gk¡
ikdZ gSaA
(c) X-czkaM dkjksa ds vfrfjDr vU; dkjksa esa jsfM;y Vk;j ugha
yxs gks ldrsA
(d) vf/dka'k X-czkaM dkjksa dk mRiknu 1986 ls igys gqvk gSA
44. fuEufyf[kr dFku ij fopkj dhft, %
;fn r`rh; fo'o ;q¼ dHkh 'kq: gksrk gS rks og laHkor;k lH;rk
ds var ds lkFk cgqr tYn lekIr gks tk,xkA mls ukfHkdh;
'kfDr dk nq#i;ksx gh izsfjr djsxkA
mi;qZDr dFku ds vk/kj ij] fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d
fu"d"kZ lgh gS\
(a) r`rh; fo'o ;q¼ esa ukfHkdh; 'kfDr dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA
(b) r`rh; fo'o ;q¼ ds i'pkr~ dksbZ lH;rk 'ks"k ugha jgsxhA
(c) ukfHkdh; 'kfDr ds fodkl ls yEcs le; esa lH;rk u"V
gks tk,xhA
(d) r`rh; fo'o ;q¼ ugha gksxkA
45. uhps fn, x, leL;k fp=kksa ds vo;o ck,¡ ls nk,¡ ns[kus ij
,d fuf'pr fu;e ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr gks jgs gS%a
bl fu;e ds vuqlkj] fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk fp=k vxyk
gksxk] ;fn ifjorZu mlh fu;e ds vuqlkj tkjh jgsa\
(a) (b)
(c) (d)

B mEehnokj Y dks Lohdk;Z gS fdarq X dks ugha gSA

46. fuEufyf[kr lkj.kh esa 1000 Nk=kksa dh ,d d{kk dk pkj fHkUu&fHkUu
C mEehnokj W ,oa Y dks Lohdk;Z gSA
ijh{k.kksa esa fu"iknu n'kkZ;k x;k gS %
D mEehnokj W ,oa X dks Lohdk;Z gSA
ijh{k.k I II III IV
tc B mEehnokj dks W ,oa Z us ilan fd;k] C mEehnokj dks
vkSl r va d 60 60 70 80
X ,oa Z us ilan fd;k] vkSj A mEehnokj X dks Lohdk;Z Fkk
fdarq Y dks ugha Fkk_ rks fVdV fdls feyh \ vad ks dh jsta 30 45 20 0

(a) A (b) B ls s ls ls ls
(c) C (d) D 90 75 100 100
 9
;fn fdlh Nk=k us izR;sd ijh{k.k esa 74 vad izkIr fd, gS]a rks uhps nh xbZ vkÑfr;ksa esa ls dkSu&lh vkÑfr Åij vkO;wg (eSfVªDl)
rqyukRed n`f"V ls mldk fu"iknu fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ijh{k.k ds fjDr LFkku (\) dks ysxh\
esa loksZÙke Fkk\
(a) ijh{k.k I (b) ijh{k.k II (a) (b)
(c) ijh{k.k III (d) ijh{k.k IV
47. uhps fn[kkbZ xbZ N% jaxhu (vkxs ihNs nksuksa) oxkZÑfr yky (R), uhyk
(B), ihyk (Y), gjk (G), liQsn W rFkk ukjaxh (O) vkil esa ,d nwljs (c) (d)
ls tqM+h gqbZ gSaA ;fn bu vkÑfr;ksa dks ,d ?ku ds :i esa eksM+k tk,]
rks liQsn vkÑfr ds foijhr dkSu&lh vkÑfr gksxh\
fuEufyf[kr ö (N%) iz'uka'kksa ds fy, funsZ'k% fuEufyf[kr
R B
nks ifjPNsnksa dks if<+, vkSj mlds mijkar izR;sd ifjPNsn ds vk/kj
G Y O
W ij fn, x, iz'uka'kksa ds mÙkj nhft,A bu iz'uka'kksa ds vkids mÙkj
(a) R (b) G dsoy ifjPNsnksa ij gh vk/kfjr gksus pkfg,A
(c) B (d) O ifjPNsn & û
48. fu/Zuksa dks] [kkldj cktkj vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa] ml {kerk dh
P Q vko';drk gksrh gS] ftl lewgu] muds lkekftd&vkfFkZd dY;k.k
10 11 1
vkSj vfHkO;fDr ds lao/Zu ds fy, rFkk eqDr cktkj O;fDrokn ds
9 7 2
fo#¼ ,d laj{k.k ds :i esa vius fy, vf/d vkfFkZd] lkekftd
8 6 vkSj jktuhfrd volj l`ftr djus ds fy, iznku djrs gSaA ;g rdZ
4 5 3 izLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd Ñf"k dk lewg mikxe] fo'ks"kr% ÅèoZxkeh
R S
Ñf"k&mRikn lewguksa ds :i esa] Ñf"k mRikndrk&o`f¼ ds lkFk&lkFk
fu/Zurk&mUewyu rFkk fu/Zuksa ds l'kDrhdj.k ds egÙoiw.kZ volj iznku
mi;qDZ r fp=k esa] o`Ùk P esgurh yksxksa dks fu:fir djrk gS] o`Ùk Q djrk gSA rFkkfi] bl lEHkkouk dks lkdkj djus gsrq] vko';d gksxk
cqf¼eku yksxksa dks fu:fir djrk gS] o`Ùk R lPps yksxksa dks fu:fir fd lewg dh izÑfr LoSfPNd] vkdkj NksVk] fu.kZ;u esa lgHkkfxrk
djrk gS] vkSj o`Ùk S bZekunkj yksxksa dks fu:fir djrk gSA dkSu&lk rFkk dk;Z&vkcaVu vkSj ykHk&laforj.k esa lkE;ewydrk gksA fofo/ lanHkksZa
{ks=k ,sls O;fDr;ksa dks fu:fir djrk gS tks cqf¼eku] bZekunkj vkSj esa] tSls laØe.k vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa] ,sls lewguksa ds vusd mYys[kuh;
lPps gSa] fdUrq esgurh ugha gSa\
mnkgj.k gSaA ;s lHkh] fuf'pr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa] liQy lgHkkfxrk dh
(a) 6 (b) 7
(c) 8 (d) 11 lEHkkoukvksa ds lk{; ogu djrs gSa vkSj ;|fi laØe.k vFkZO;oLFkkvksa
49. fdlh fo'ks"k vuqnwjhd :ikUrj.k esa ,d ?ku (D;wc) ds rhu n`'; esa ifjokj&lgdkfjrkvksa dk fyax&izHkko vfuf'pr gS] fdUrq efgyk&ek=k
uhps fn, x, gS%a vk/kfjr lewg Ñf"k ds Hkkjrh; mnkgj.k efgykvksa dks ykHkkfUor djus
dh i;kZIr lEHkkoukvksa dks crkrs gSaA
K H B 51. Ñf"k lewgu] tSls fd lewg vk/kfjr Ñf"k] xzkeh.k fu/Zuksa dks
B K H 1. l'kDrhdj.k iznku dj ldrs gSaA
A M P
2. of/Zr Ñf"k mRikndrk iznku dj ldrs gSaA
3. 'kks"k.kijd cktkjksa ds fo#¼ lqj{k.k iznku dj ldrs gSaA
A ds lEeq[k dkSu&lk v{kj gS\
4. Ñf"k oLrqvksa dk vfrjsd mRiknu iznku dj ldrs gSaA
(a) H (b) P
uhps fn, x, owQV dk iz;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,%
(c) B (d) M
(a) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4 (b) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3
50. (c) osQoy 2 vkSj 4 (d) 1] 3 vkSj 4
52. ^^fyax izHkko** ls ys[kd dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\
(a) efgyk;sa lgdkfjrkvksa esa lansgkLin lgHkkxh gSaA
(b) ifjokj&lgdkfjrkvksa esa efgyk;sa lfEefyr ugha Hkh gks ldrh
? gSaA
(c) lewg Ñf"k ls ykHkkfUor gksrh efgyk;saA
(d) laØe.k vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa efgykvksa dh Hkwfedk vR;ar
izfrcaèkkRed gSA
10
53. fuEufyf[kr /kkj.kkvksa ij fopkj dhft, % 56. og ‘ewd Økafr’ D;k gS tks Hkkjrh; yksdrkaf=kd izfØ;k esa ?kfVr
1- laØe.k vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa Ñf"k lewguksa dk gksuk vfuok;Z gqbZ gS\
gSA (a) jktuhfrd izfØ;kvksa esa tkfr ,oa oxZ lksikuksa dh vlaxrrkA
2- Ñf"k ds izfr lewg mikxe ls Ñf"k mRikndrk dks c<+k;k (b) ernku O;ogkj ,oa izfr:iksa esa lkekftd fudkspksa dk <hyk
tk ldrk gSA gksu kA
mi;qZDr ifjPNsn ds lanHkZ esa] bu /kj.kkvksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls (c) mPprj tkfr vfHktu ls mikfJr lewgksa esa 'kfDr&gLrkarj.k
oS/ gS@gSa\ ds ekè;e ls lkekftd ifjorZuA
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2 (d) bl lanHkZ esa lHkh mi;qZDr dFku (a), (b) vkSj (c) lgh gSAa
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1] u gh 2
fuEufyf[kr ÿ (ik¡p) iz'uka'kksa ds fy, funsZ'k% uhps fn,
ifjPNsn & ü x, ifjPNsn esa nh xbZ lwpuk ij fopkj dhft, vkSj mlds uhps fn,
fof'k"V if'peh mnkjoknh lanHkZ esa] yksdra=k dk vkSj xgjk gksuk x, iz'uksa dk mÙkj nhft,%
^mnkjoknh ewY;ksa* ds lesdu dh vksj ys tkrk gSA Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa] ik¡p fo"k;ksa] tSls fd vFkZ'kkL=k] bfrgkl] lkaf[;dh] vaxzst+h vkSj
yksdra=khdj.k yksxksa dh o`gÙkj Hkkxhnkjh esa ifj.kr gksrk gS] ftlesa yksx xf.kr] ij ,d lIrkg esa lkseokj ls 'kqØokj rd vfrfFk O;k[;kuksa
^O;fDr;ksa* ds :i esa ugha] tks fd mnkjoknh fparu dk eq[; fo"k; dk bartke djuk gSA izR;sd fnu dsoy ,d O;k[;ku dk bartke
gS] cfYd leqnk;ksa ;k lewgksa ds :i esa 'kkfey gksrs gSaA lkoZtfud fd;k tk ldrk gS vFkZ'kkL=k dks eaxyokj dks vuqlwfpr ugha fd;k
{ks=k esa O;fDr ^O;f"Vd* O;fDr;ksa ds :i esa ugha] cfYd /eZ ;k tkfr tk ldrkA bfrgkl dk vfrfFk izkè;kid dsoy eaxyokj dks miyC/
dh igpku ds vk/kj ij cus vk| leqnk;ksa ds lnL;ksa ds :i esa gSA xf.kr dk O;k[;ku] vFkZ'kkL=k ds O;k[;ku ds fnu ds Bhd vxys
'kkfey gks jgs gSaA lkeqnkf;d&igpku ,d fu;a=kd cy gksrh izrhr fnu gh vuqlwfpr djuk gSA vaxzsth dk O;k[;ku vFkZ'kkL=k ds O;k[;ku
gksrh gSA vr% ;g vk'p;Ztud ugha gS] fd rFkk&dfFkr ifj/h; lewg okys fnu ds Bhd ,d fnu igys vuqlfw pr djuk gSA
jktuSfrd izfØ;kvksa esa 'kkfey gksrs le; viuh igpkuksa dks lkekftd 57. lkseokj dks dkSu&lk O;k[;ku vuqlwfpr gS\
lewgksa (tkfr] /eZ ;k iaFk) ls] ftuds os lnL; gSa] tksM+ dj cuk, (a) bfrgkl (b) vFkZ'kkL=k
j[kuk tkjh j[krs gSa] ;|fi mu lHkh ds jktuSfrd y{; U;wukf/d (c) xf.kr (d) lkaf[;dh
leku cus jgrs gSAa Hkkjr esa yksdra=k us mikarh; yksxksa dh jktuSfrd 58. lkaf[;dh vkSj vaxzsth ds chp esa dkSu&lk O;k[;ku vuqlwfpr
vkokt dks lqLi"V djus esa lgk;rk dj] ^lkekftd fudkspksa dks f'kfFky gS\
djus* dh vksj iszfjr fd;k gS vkSj mikarh; yksxksa dks ;g 'kfDr iznku (a) vFkZ'kkL=k (b) bfrgkl
dh gS fd os ftu lkekftd&vkfFkZd n'kkvksa esa gSa mUgsa lq/kjus dh (c) xf.kr (d) dksbZ O;k[;ku ugha
viuh ;ksX;rk ds ckjs esa vk'oLr gksaA ;g ,d egÙoiw.kZ jktuSfrd 59. lIrkg esa dkSu&lk O;k[;ku vafre gS\
izfØ;k gS tks] yksd&'kklu ds yksdrkaf=kd <kaps ds vanj] mPprj tkfr (a) bfrgkl (b) vaxzsth
ds vfHktuksa ls fofHkUu mikfJr lewgksa esa lkFkZd 'kfDr&gLrkarj.k djus (c) xf.kr (d) vFkZ'kkL=k
ds ekè;e ls ,d ewd Økafr dk dkj.k cuh FkhA 60. cq/okj dks dkSu&lk O;k[;ku vuqlwfpr gS\
54. if'peh lanHkZ esa] ^^yksdra=k ds vkSj xgjs gksus** ls D;k vk'k; (a) lkaf[;dh (b) vFkZ'kkL=k
gS\ (c) vaxzsth (d) bfrgkl
(a) lewg ,oa oxZ igpkuksa dk lesduA 61. xf.kr ds O;k[;ku ds igys dkSu&lk O;k[;ku vuqlwfpr gS\
(b) yksxksa dh o`gÙkj Hkkxhnkjh esa ifj.kr yksdra=khdj.kA (a) vFkZ'kkL=k (b) bfrgkl
(c) lkoZtfud {ks=k esa O;fDr;ksa dh ^O;f"Vd* :i esa o`gÙkj (c) lkaf[;dh (d) vaxzsth
Hkkxhnkjh ds :i esa yksdra=khdj.kA 62. leku vk;ru ds nks fxykl Øe'k% vk/s vkSj rhu&pkSFkkbZ nw/
(d) bl lUnHkZ esa mi;qZDr dFkuksa (a), (b) vkSj (c) esa ls dksbZ ls Hkjs gSaA ckn esa muesa ikuh feykdj mUgsa yckyc Hkj fn;k
Hkh lgh ugha gSA tkrk gSA rRi'pkr~ muds bl nzo dks nwljs crZu esa m¡Msyk tkrk
55. Hkkjr esa o`gÙkj yksdra=khdj.k fdldk vfuok;Z :i ls dkj.k gSA bl crZu esa nw/ dk ikuh ls D;k vuqikr gS\
ugha cuk gS\ (a) 1 % 3 (b) 2 % 3
(a) lkoZtfud {ks=k esa tkfr ,oa lkeqnkf;d igpkuksa dk ean (c) 3 % 2 (d) 5 % 3
gksu kA 63. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(b) Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa fu;a=kd cy ds :i esa leqnk; igpku 1- lHkh e'khusa ÅtkZ [kpZ djrh gSaA
dk vlaxr gksukA 2- fctyh ÅtkZ iznku djrh gSA
(c) lekt esa vfHktu lewgksa dk mikarh; gksukA 3- fctyh ls pyus okyh e'khuksa dk j[k&j[kko lLrk gksrk
(d) oxZ igpkuksa ds Åij oa'kkxr igpkuksa dh lkis{k egÙoghurk gSA
gksu kA 4- fctyh ls pyus okyh e'khusa izn"w k.k&eqDr gksrh gSAa

mi;qZDr dFkuksa ds vk/kj ij fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d fu"d"kZ
fudkyk tk ldrk gS\
(a) lHkh e'khusa fo|qr ÅtkZ ls pyrh gSaA
(b) fctyh ds vfrfjDr ÅtkZ dk nwljk dksbZ izk:i ugha gSA
(c) vf/dka'k e'khusa fo|qr ÅtkZ ls pyrh gSaA
(d) fctyh ls pyus okyh e'khuksa dks pykuk csgrj gSA
64. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dk ijh{k.k dhft,%
1- /fudksa ds vykok dksbZ gokbZ ;k=kk dk [kpZ ugha mBk ldrkA
2- gokbZ ;k=kk djus okyksa esa ls dqN chekj iM+ tkrs gSaA
3- tks chekj iM+rs gSa muesa ls dqN dks bykt dh vko';drk
gksrh gSA
fuEufyf[kr fu"d"kksZa esa ls dkSu&lk ,d mi;qZDr dFkuksa ls fudkyk
tk ldrk gS\
(a) lHkh /fud O;fDr gokbZ ;k=kk djrs gSaA
(b) tks gokbZ ;k=kk djrs gSa os chekj iM+ tkrs gSAa
(c) lHkh /fud O;fDr chekj iM+rs gSaA
(d) lHkh yksx tks gokbZ ;k=kk djrs gSa] /fud gksrs gSaA
65. ik¡p ÝysVksa esa] tks ,d nwljs ds Åij fLFkr gSa] ik¡p O;olk;h jgrs
gSaA ,d izksiQslj gS ftls vius IAS vf/dkjh fe=k ls feyus ds fy,
Åij tkuk iM+rk gSA ,d MkWDVj gS] ftldh lHkh ls leku :i ls
fe=krk gS] mls ftruh ckj Åij tkuk iM+rk gS] mruh gh ckj uhps
mrjuk iM+rk gSA ,d bathfu;j gS ftls vius MLA fe=k ls feyus
ds fy, Åij tkuk iM+rk gS] ftlds ÝysV ds Åij izksiQslj dk fe=k
jgrk gSA
;s ik¡p O;olk;h lcls fupys ry ls lcls Åijh ry rd fdl Øe
esa jgrs gSa\
(a) bathfu;j] izksiQslj] MkWDVj] IAS vf/dkjh MLA
(b) izksiQslj] bathfu;j] MkWDVj] IAS vf/dkjh] MLA
(c) IAS vf/dkjh] bathfu;j] MkWDVj] izksiQslj] MLA
(d) izksiQslj] bathfu;j] MkWDVj] MLA, IAS vf/dkjh
fuEufyf[kr ø (vkB) iz'uka'kksa ds fy, funsZ'k% fuEufyf[kr 8
(vkB) iz'uka'k (iz'uka'k 66 ls 73) vaxzsth ds rhu ys[kka'kksa ij vk/kfjr
gSa vkSj vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds cks/u ds ijh{k.k ds fy, gSaA vr% bu iz'uka'kksa dk
fgUnh vuqokn ugha fn;k tk jgk gSA izR;sd ys[kka'k if<+, rFkk fuEufyf[kr
iz'uka'kksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
Passage-1
For fourteen and a half months I lived in my little cell or room
in the Dehradun jail and I began to feel as if I was almost a part of
it. I was familiar with every bit of it, I knew every mark and dent on
the whitewashed walls and on the uneven floor and the ceiling
with its moth-eaten rafters. In the little yard outside I greeted little
tufts of grass and odd bits of stone as old friends. I was not alone
in my cell, for several colonies of wasp and hornets lived there,
and many lizards found a home behind the rafters, emerging in the
evening in search of prey.
11
66. Which of the following explains best the sentence in the
passage “I was almost a part of it”?
(a) I was not alone in the cell.
(b) I was familiar with every bit of the cell.
(c) I greeted little tufts of grass like old friends.
(d) I felt quite at home in the cell.
67. The passage attempts to describe
(a) the general conditions of the country’s jails.
(b) the prisoner’s capacity to notice the minute details of
his surroundings.
(c) the prisoner's conscious efforts to overcome the
loneliness.
(d) the prisoner's ability to live happily with other creatures.
68. The author of the passage seems to suggest that
(a) it is possible to adjust oneself to uncongenial
surroundings.
(b) the conditions in Indian prisons are not bad.
(c) it is not difficult to spend one's time in a prison.
(d) there is a need to improve the conditions in our jails.
Passage-2
We started pitching the highest camp that has ever been
made. Everything took five times as long as it would have taken in
a place where there was enough air to breathe; but at last we got
the tent up, and when we crawled in, it was not too bad. There was
only a light wind, and inside it was not too cold for us to take off
our gloves. At night most climbers take off their boots; but I prefer
to keep them on. Hillary, on the other hand, took his off and laid
them next to his sleeping bag.
69. What does the expression “pitching the highest camp”
imply?
(a) They reached the summit of the highest mountain in
the world.
(b) Those who climbed that far earlier did not pitch any
camp.
(c) So, far nobody has ever climbed that high.
(d) They were too many climbers and needed to pitch a big
camp.
70. They took a long time to finish the work because
(a) they were very tired.
(b) there was not enough air to breathe.
(c) it was very cold.
(d) it was very dark.
71. When they crawled into the tent
(a) they took off their gloves because it was not very cold.
(b) they could not take off their gloves because it was very
cold.
(c) they took off their gloves though it was very cold.
(d) they did not take off their gloves though it was not
cold.
Passage-3
A local man, staying on the top floor of an old wooden
house, was awakened at midnight by a fire. Losing his way in a
smoke-filled passage, he missed the stairway and went into another
12
room. He picked up a bundle to protect his face from the fire and
immediately fell through the floor below where he managed to
escape through a clear doorway. The ‘‘bundle’’ proved to be the
baby of the Mayor's wife. The ‘‘hero’’ was congratulated by all.
72. The man went into another room because
(a) he did not know where exactly the stairway was.
(b) the passage was full of smoke.
(c) he was extremely nervous.
(d) he stumbled on a bundle.
73. The man was called a hero because he
(a) expressed his willingness to risk his life to save others.
(b) managed to escape from the fire.
(c) showed great courage in fighting the fire.
(d) saved a life.
fuEufyf[kr ÷ (lkr) iz'uka'kksa ds fy, funsZ'k% uhps lkr iz'uka'k
fn, x, gSaA izR;sd iz'uka'k esa ,d fLFkfr dk o.kZu gS] ftlds i'pkr~ mlds
pkj laHko mÙkj fn, x, gSaA ftl mÙkj dks vki lokZf/d mi;qDr ekurs
gSa] mls vki vius mÙkj ds :i esa vafdr dhft,A izR;sd iz'uka'k ds fy,
dsoy ,d gh mÙkj pqfu,A mÙkjksa dk ewY;kadu] nh xbZ fLFkfr ds fy,
mi;qDrrk ds Lrj ds vk/kj ij fd;k tk,xkA
Ñi;k lHkh iz'uka'kksa ds mÙkj nhft,A bu lkr iz'uka'kksa ds fy,
xyr mÙkj ds fy, dksbZ naM ugha gSA
74. vius v/huLFk }kjk rS;kj fd, x, vafre izfrosnu ds laca/ esa]
ftls vfr'kh?kz izLrqr fd;k tkuk gS] vkids vfHker fHkUu gSaA
vkidk v/huLFk izfrosnu esa nh xbZ lwpuk dks mfpr Bgjk jgk gSA
vki D;k djsaxs\
(a) vius v/huLFk ls Lohdkj djk,¡xs fd og xyr gSA
(b) mldks ifj.kkeksa ij iqufoZpkj djus gsrq dgsaxsA
(c) izfrosnu esa vki Lo;a la'kks/u dj ysaxsA
(d) v/huLFk dks dgsaxs fd vius xyrh dks mfpr u Bgjk,A
75. ,d izfrf"Br iqjLdkj ds fy,] ftldk fu/kZj.k ,d ekSf[kd
izLrqrhdj.k ds vk/kj ij gksuk gS] vki vius gh cSp ds fdlh
lgdehZ (cSp&esV) ds lkFk izfr;ksfxrk dj jgs gSAa izR;sd izLrqrhdj.k
ds fy, nl feuV dk le; j[kk x;k gSA lfefr us vkidks
izLrqrhdj.k dks Bhd le; ls lekIr djus dks dgk gS] tcfd]
vkids fe=k dks vuqc¼ le;kof/ ls vf/d le; fn;k tkrk gSA
vki D;k djsaxs\
(a) bl HksnHkko ds fy, vè;{k ds ikl ,d f'kdk;r ntZ djk,¡xsA
(b) lfefr }kjk fn, x, fdlh Hkh vkSfpR; dks ugha lqux sa sA
(c) viuk uke izfr;ksfxrk ls okil ysus dh ek¡x djsaxsA
(d) fojks/ djrs gq, ml LFkku dks NksM+ nsaxsA
76. vki ,d le;c¼ ifj;kstuk ij dk;Z dj jgs gSaA ifj;kstuk dh
iqujh{k.k cSBd ds nkSjku vki ikrs gSa fd vkids lewg ds lnL;ksa
dh vksj ls lg;ksx esa deh gksus ds dkj.k ifj;kstuk foyafcr gks
ldrh gSA vki D;k djsaxs\
(a) vius lewg ds lnL;ksa dks muds vlg;ksx ds fy, psrkouh
nsaxsA
(b) vlg;ksx ds dkj.kksa dh tk¡p&iM+rky djsaxsA
(c) lewg ds lnL;ksa dks izfrLFkkfir djus dh ek¡x djsaxsA
(d) dkj.k izLrqr djrs gq, le; lhek c<+kus dh ek¡x djsaxsA
77. vki ,d jkT; ØhM+k lfefr ds vè;{k gSaA vkidks ,d f'kdk;r
feyh gS vkSj ckn esa ;g ik;k x;k gS fd dfu"B vk;q oxZ ds fdlh
ind thrus okys ,FkyhV dh vk;q] vk;q ds fn, ekun.M ls ik¡p
fnu vf/d gks xbZ gSA vki D;k djsxa \s
(a) Nkuchu lfefr ls Li"Vhdj.k nsus dks dgsaxsA
(b) ,FkyhV ls ind okil djus dks dgsaxsA
(c) ,FkyhV dks viuh vk;q dh ?kks"k.kk djrs gq, U;k;ky; ls
'kiFk&i=k ykus dks dgsaxsA
(d) ØhM+k lfefr ds lnL;ksa ls mudh jk; ek¡xsaxsA
78. vki ,d izkFkfedrk ifj;kstuk ij dk;Z dj jgs gSa vkSj lHkh vafre
frfFk;ksa dks iwjh rjg fuHkk jgs gSa vkSj bl vk/kj ij ifj;kstuk ds
nkSjku vodk'k ysus dh ;kstuk cuk jgs gSaA vkidk vklUu vf/dkjh
ifj;kstuk dh vfoyacrk crk dj vkids vodk'k dks vuqeksfnr
ugha djrk gSA vki D;k djsaxs\
(a) eatjw h dh izrh{kk fd, fcuk vodk'k ij pys tk,¡xAs
(b) chekjh dk cgkuk cuk dj vodk'k ij pys tk,¡xsA
(c) vodk'k ds vkosnu ij iqufoZpkj djus gsrq mPprj vf/dkjh ls ckr
djsxa As
(d) vklUu vf/dkjh dks crk,¡xs fd ;g U;k;laxr ugha gSA
79. vki lqnwj {ks=k esa ,d ty iwfrZ ifj;kstuk LFkkfir djus gsrq dk;Z
dj jgs gSaA fdlh Hkh gkyr esa ifj;kstuk dh iwjh ykxr olwy dj
ikuk vlaHko gSA ml {ks=k esa vk; dk Lrj cgqr uhpk gS vkSj 25
izfr'kr tula[;k xjhch js[kk ds uhps gSA tykiwfrZ dh dher
fu/kZj.k dk fu.kZ; ysrs le; vki D;k djsaxs\
(a) ;g vuql'a kk djsx a s fd iwjh rjg tykiwfrZ fu%'kqYd gksA
(b) ;g vuqla'kk djsaxs fd lHkh iz;ksxdrkZ uy yxkus gsrq ,d ckj
r; ,d&eq'r jkf'k dk Hkqxrku djsa vkSj ikuh dk mi;ksx
fu%'kqYd gksA
(c) ;g vuqla'kk djsaxs fd xjhch js[kk ls Åij ds ifjokjksa ds fy,
,d r; ekfld 'kqYd yxk;k tk, vkSj xjhch js[kk ls uhps ds
ifjokjksa gsrq tykiwfrZ fu%'kqYd gksA
(d) ;g vuql'a kk djsx a s fd iz;ksxdrkZ ty ds miHkksx ij vk/kfjr 'kqYd
dk Hkqxrku djsa ftlesa xjhch js[kk ls Åij rFkk uhps ds ifjokjksa
gsrq foHksnhÑr 'kqYd fuf'pr fd;k tk,A
80. ,d ukxfjd ds :i esa vkidks ,d ljdkjh foHkkx ls dqN dke
gSA lEc¼ vf/dkjh vkidks ckj&ckj cqykrk gS_ vkSj vkils izR;{kr%
fcuk dqN dgs fj'or nsus ds b'kkjs djrk gSA vki viuk dk;Z djkuk
pkgrs gSaA vki D;k djsaxs\
(a) fj'or ns nsaxsA
(b) ,slk O;ogkj djsx a s ekuksa vki mlds b'kkjs ugha le> jgs gSa vkSj
vius vkosnu ij MVs jgsaxsA
(c) fj'or ds b'kkjksa ds lEcU/ esa ekSf[kd f'kdk;r ds lkFk
mPprj ds ikl lgk;rk ds fy, tk,¡xsA
(d) ,d vkSipkfjd f'kdk;r HkstsaxsA

O;k[;k lfgr gy
1. (a) fn, x, vuqPNsn ds vk/kj ij] f'k{kk vius xgure vFkZ esa
uSfefÙkd ugha gSA ysfdu izFke okD; ds vuqlkj f'k{kk dk;Zijd]
uSfefÙkd ,oa mi;ksfxrkoknh gSA vr% f'k{kk vius iz;kstuksa esa
dk;Zijd ,oa mi;ksfxrkoknh gSA
2. (c) f'k{kk Lo;a esa leknj.kh; gS D;ksfa d f'k{kk dksbZ oLrq ugha gS]
ftls vftZr dj mldk iz;ksx fd;k tk,A f'k{kk uSfrd ,oa ckSf¼d
fodkl dh vkarfjd izfØ;k gSA
3. (c) f'k{kk foLrkj.k ,oa :ikarj.k dh izfØ;k gS] blds varxZr
O;fDr;ksa esa vkRe&foospukRed cks/ rFkk fopkj dh Lora=krk dk
fodkl gksrk gSA
4. (d) izfrjks/drk fodkl esa izkÑfrd oj.k dh eq[; Hkwfedk gksrh
gSA ;g Øfed] xSj&;kn`fPNd (non- random) izfØ;k gS ftlds
}kjk thoksa ds tSfod y{k.k mlds iztuu ds nkSjku nwljh ih<+h esa de
;k vf/d ik;k tkrk gSA lHkh thoksa ds chp dqN&u&dqN vUrj
ik;k tkrk gSA ,slk blfy, gksrk gS fd thoksa ds thukse esa ifjorZu
,oa y{k.k esa cnyko ds dkj.k muds larkuksa esa fofo/rk ik;h tkrh
gSA
5. (b) dFku 1 lgh ugha gS D;ksfa d vuqPNsn esa fo'o ds lHkh xjhc
ns'kksa dk mYys[k ugha fd;k x;k gSA
dFku 2 Hkh lgh ugha gS D;ksafd fo'o ds cgqr ls xjhc ns'kksa
esa jklk;fud dhVuk'kdksa dks iz;ksx /kj.kh; Ñf"k esa fd;k tkrk gSA
dFku 3 lgh gS D;ksafd dikl ds 'kyHk dhV rFkk vyckek
i.kZ Ñfe us ,sfYMªu] Mh-Mh-Vh-] fyUMsu] VkWDlkiQhu vkfn ds izfr
izfrjks/drk fodflr dj yh gSA
6. (d) dhVuk'kdksa dk iz;ksx de ugha gqvk gS D;ksafd Ñf"k mRikndksa
ds fy, ykxr dh vis{kk] mRiknu esa o`f¼ ds dkj.k] ykHk gqvk gSA
7. (a) dhVksa dh çkÑfrd vkcknh esa vkuqoaf'kd fofo/rk ik;h tkrh
gSA vf/drj dhV] dhVuk'kdksa ds lEidZ esa vkus ls ej tkrs gSAa
ysfdu dqN dhV viuh izfrjks/d {kerk ds dkj.k ,oa mipkj djus
ls cp tkrs gSaA
8. (c) jklk;fud dhVuk'kdksa dk iz;ksx xjhc vkSj fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa
U;k;laxr ekuk tkrk gS D;ksfa d dhVuk'kdksa ds iz;ksx ls bu ns'kksa esa iQlyksa
ds laØked jksxksa dh leL;k dk lek/ku vkSj [kk| leL;k dqN gn rd
gy gks ldrh gSA
9. (b) fn, x, vuqPNsn ds vk/kj ij ge dg ldrs gSa fd
jklk;fud dhVuk'kdksa dk vR;f/d iz;ksx ikfjfLFkfrd&ra=k ds fy,
vPNk ugha gSA
10. (a) vuqPNsn ds lanHkZ esa dFku 1 lgh gS D;ksafd rhljs iSjkxzkiQ dh
iafDr ^^o`f¼ dh dqN ------------------- izkÑfrd lalk/uksa dk vfr'kks"k.k
djrh gS** ls Li"V gSA
13
11. (d) iz'u esa fn;k x;k dksbZ Hkh dFku fuEu dkcZu&o`f¼ dk |ksrd
ugha gSaA fuEu dkcZu&o`f¼ ds fy, xzhugkml xSlksa dk de mRltZu]
fo'ks"k :i ls dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM xSl dk de mRltZu t:jh gSA
blds varxZr ^^mPp rduhd ds ekè;e ls ÅtkZ ds mi;ksx esa
lqèkkj_ ,slh ÅtkZ dk fodkl o mRiknu ftlesa dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM
dk mRltZu de gks] fo'ks"k :i ls u, fctyh la;=a kksa esa rFkk xSj ÅtkZ
ds {ks=k tSls Ñf"k o okfudh ,oa lhesVa mRiknu m|ksxksa esa dkcZu
MkbvkWDlkbM dk mRltZu de gks** bR;kfn 'kkfey gSA
12. (b) vuqPNsn ds vuqlkj] iz'u esa fn, x, dFku 2 o 3 /kj.kh;
vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, vfuok;Z ifjfLFkfr;k¡ gSaA
13. (a) vuqPNsn ds vuqlkj] flafpr {ks=kksa esa o"kkZ&vk/kfjr iQlyksa dh
[ksrh ugha djuh pkfg, D;ksafd ,slk djus ij izkÑfrd lalk/uksa dk
vfr nksgu gksrk gSA
14. (a) dFku 1 lgh gS D;ksafd vuqPNsn ds vuqlkj] /kj.kh; vkfFkZd
fodkl ds fy, euq"; dh l`tukRed 'kfDr dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk
gSA
15. (b) vuqPNsn dk ewy Hkko gS fd fodkl dh j.kuhfr;ksa esa
vuqdwyu'khyrk rFkk vYihdj.k dk leUo; gksuk pkfg,A
16. (b)
ludh
dykdkj O;luh
\ O;luh yksxksa esa dqN ludh gksrs gSaA
17. (d) (1) A > B
(2) D ³ C
(3) B > C
B vkSj D ,d gh vk;q ds gSa ;k B, D ls cM+k gS rFkk A vkSj
B ,d gh vk;q ds gSa ;k A, D ls cM+k gS vr% A, C ls cM+k gSA
18. (b) ftuds ikl i{kh&fujh{kd Dyc dh lnL;rk rFkk ckbuksD;wyj
gks
m. of B.C.
Cameras
P.B.
iQksVks&izfr;ksfxrk
esa Hkkx ys ldrs gSaA
19. (d) vafdr us fiNys o"kZ ds xzh"e f'kfoj esa in;k=kk] rSjkdh rFkk
ukSdk&pkyu esa Hkkx fy;kA
vafdr bl o"kZ dh xzh"e f'kfoj esa ukpuk] xkuk ,oa fxVkjoknu
lh[kuk pkgrk gSA vr% vafdr dks ukpuk o xkuk ilan gSA
14
33. (b) vuqPNsn ds igys iSjkxzkiQ esa Li"V fn;k gS fd iwohZ ,f'k;k ds
20. (b) dbZ ns'k yksdra=k dk vuqlj.k fd, fcuk vkfFkZd lao`f¼ dks izkIr
O;fDr deht iSVa
fd;k gSA
dkyk uhyk ukjaxh gjk ihyk ukjaxh
34. (d) vuqPNsn ds nwljs iSjkxzkiQ ds vuqlkj fodkl ds fopkj dk
A û ü û ü
dsUnzfcUnq yksxksa dh ftUnfx;ksa ,oa mldh Lora=krk ls lEcfU/r gksuk
B ü û ü pkfg,A
C ü û ü 35. (c) yksdrkaf=kd fodkl dk ewyHkwr la;kstu jktuhfrd Lora=krk,¡
,oa yksdrkaf=kd vf/dkj fodkl ds ^la?kVd vo;oksa* ls gSAa
36. (a) fn, x, vuqPNsn ds lanHkZ esa] ;g okaNuh; gS fd izR;{k fons'kh
C ds iSaV dk jax & gjk
fuos'k dk izHkko izfr;ksfxrk ds i{k esa gksA
rFkk C ds deht dk jax & uhyk
37. (b) vuqPNsn ds vuqlkj] fons'kh dEifu;k¡] ?kjsyw dEifu;ksa ds lkFk
21. (c) 22. (c)
la;qDr m|e LFkkfir dj rFkk fo'ks"k {ks=k@cktkj ls lEc¼ i{k ds
23. (d)
Lora=krk [kksus ij mudk fons'k fLFkr tud dEifu;ksa esa foy; djds
0.6d 0.4 d 10 laxr ?kjsyw cktkj ij izcyrk LFkkfir dj ysrh gSA
24. (b) – =
48 48 60 38. (c) vuqPNsn ds vuqlkj] izfr;ksfxrk ds fu;e }kjk ?kjsyw o fons'kh
10× 48 izfr"Bkuksa ds chp izfr;ksfxrk ds fy, vuqdyw n'kk,¡ lqfuf'pr djuk
0.2 d = ljy gks tkrk gSA
60
\ d = 40 km 39. (d) 40. (b)
25. (a) jhrk > xhrk > lhrk 41. (b)
42. (c)
jktuhfrd ny
26. (a) C mEehnokj
W X Y Z
firk A ü ×
HkkbZ B × ü
A B C ü ü
D ü ü
iq=kh
HkkbZ mEehnokj B dks W ,oa Z us ilan fd;k]
D E
mEehnokj C dks X ,oa Z us ilan fd;k]
iqñ = + , L=kh = – mEehnokj A dks X us Lohdkj fd;k ysfdu Y us ugha fd;k]
Q B dk fyax fu/kZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA mEehnokj C dks W ,oa Y us Lohdkj fd;k rFkk X ,oa Z us Hkh
\ D dk pkpk A gksxkA ilan fd;kA
27. (d) jRuk > in~ek > jek > jkuh vr% fVdV mEehnokj C dks feysxkA
\ lokZf/d vad jRuk us izkIr fd,A
43. (b) liQsn
28. (c) fn, x, vuqPNsn ds lanHkZ esa dFku 1 o 2 loZnk lR; ugha gSA jsfM;y
vuqPNsn ls ;g Li"V gS fd euq"; gh og dkjd gS ftlus LFkkuh; X-czkaM
Vk;j
lkeqnkf;d la;kstuksa dks letkrh; la;kstuksa esa ifjofrZr fd;k gSA
29. (b) u, HkkSxksfyd {ks=kksa esa fons'kh tkfr;ksa dk izo's k.k Ñf"k mRikndrk
1986 ds
esa o`f¼ ,oa lkSan;hZdj.k vkSj Hkwn`';u ds fy, djrk gSA
ckn mRikfnr
30. (b) izkÑfrd vojks/ksa leqnz ioZrh; Jsf.k;ksa dh mifLFkfr ls
letkrh;dj.k ij vadq'k yxk jgrk gSA 44. (a) 45. (d)
46. (b)
31. (a) ekuo }kjk tSo fofo/rk dks izHkkfor djus esa iz'u esa fn, x, I II III IV
ijh{k.k
dFku 1 o 2 O;kogkfjd :i ls laHko gSA ysfdu ikfjfLFkfrd&ra=k 60 60 70 80
vkSlr vad
dks laons u'khy cukuk laHko ugha gSA ubZ iztkfr;ksa dk LFkkuh; 30 45 20 0
vadksa dk ifjlj
iztkfr;ksa ij izHkko u iM+s] ;g lqfuf'pr djuk dfBu gSA
ls ls ls ls
32. (c) dFku 1 o 2 nksuksa lR; gSaA 90 75 100 100
 15
;fn fdlh Nk=k us 74 vad izkIr fd, gSa rks rqyukRed n`f"V ls mldk 55. (b) Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa lkeqnkf;d igpku laxr gS D;ksafd vuqPNsn
izn'kZu ijh{k.k II esa vPNk ekuk tk,xk D;ksafd ijh{k.k II esa Nk=kksa ds vuqlkj] jktuSfrd izfØ;kvksa esa 'kkfey gksrs le; viuh
dh la[;k ,oa vadksa dk ifjlj de gSA igpkuksa dks lkekftd lewgksa (tkfr] /eZ) ls ftuds os lnL; gSa]
47. (a) tksM+dj cuk, j[kuk pkgrs gSaA
1 R 56. (c) Hkkjrh; yksdrkaf=kd izfØ;k esa ^ewd Økafr* ds iQyLo:i mPp
G B
tkfr;ksa ds vfHktuksa ls fofHkUu mikfJr lewgksa esa lkFkZd
W Y 2
O 3 'kfDr&gLrkarj.k ds ekè;e ls lkekftd ifjorZu gqvk gSA
gjk (G) – ukjaxh (O) For Q. 57 to 61
yky (R) – liQsn (W)
uhyk (B) – ihyk (Y) fo"k; lkseokj eaxyokj cq/okj xq#okj 'kqØokj
vFkZ'kkL=k × ü
48. (a) esgurh cqf¼eku bfrgkl ü
lkaf[;dh ü
10 1
11 vaxt
sz h ü
xf.kr ü
9 7 2
8 6
5 57. (d) 58. (b)
lPps 4 3 bZekunkj 59. (c) 60. (c)
61. (a)
62. (d) ekuk fxykl dk vk;ru = V
{ks=k (6) oSls O;fDr;ksa dks fu:fir djrk gS tks cqf¼eku]
bZekunkj vkSj lPps gSaA ysfdu esgurh ugha gSaA 1
igys fxykl esa nw/ dh ek=kk = V
49. (a) iz'u esa nh xbZ ?ku dh vkÑfr ds vuqlkj] 2
A ds lEeq[k B o K ugha gksaxsA
3
H ds lEeq[k M o K ugha gksaxsA nwljs fxyklksa esa ikuh dh ek=kk = V
4
rFkk H ds lEeq[k P o B ugha gksaxsA
nksuksa fxyklksa dks ikuh ls Hkjus ij
mi;qZDr dFkuksa ls] H ds foijhr M, K, P o B ugha gksaxsA
\ H, A ds foijhr gksxkA 1 1
igys fxykl esa ikuh dh ek=kk =V – V = V
2 2
50. (d) iz'u vkÑfr esa o`Ùk dk Nk;kafdr Hkkx vius vxyh vkÑfr
esa 180° nf{k.kkorZ (clockwise) fn'kk esa ?kwe tkrh gSA 3 1
nwljs fxykl esa ikuh dh ek=kk =V – V= V
51. (b) Ñf"k lewgu] Ñf"k mRikndrk esa o`f¼ ds lkFk&lkFk fu/Zurk 4 4
mUewyu ,oa fu/Zuksa ds l'kfDrdj.k ds egRoiw.kZ volj iznku djrk nksuksa fxyklksa dks nwljs crZu esa mM+syus ij nw/ o ikuh dk
gSA eqDr cktkj ds fo#¼ ,d laj{kd ds :i esa lqj{kk iznku djrk vuqikr
gSA 1 3 1 1 2 + 3 2 +1
+ : + = : =5 : 3
52. (c) ys[kd us ^fyax izHkko* dks vfuf'pr dgk gS rFkk lewg Ñf"k 2 4 2 4 4 4
ls Hkkjrh; efgykvksa dks ykHkkfUor djus dh i;kZIr laHkkoukvksa dks 63. (d) 64. (d)
O;Dr fd;k gSA
53. (b) laØe.k vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa Ñf"k lewguksa dh vfuok;Zrk dk 65. (d) O;olk;h ÝySV
mYys[k vuqPNsn esa ugha fd;k x;k gSA Ñf"k mRikndrk esa o`f¼ ds IAS 5th
fy, Ñf"k ds izfr lewg mikxe dh vko';drk ij cy fn;k x;k MLA 4th
gSA MkWDVj 3rd
54. (c) if'peh lanHkZ esa] yksdra=k ds vkSj xgjs gksus ls rkRi;Z gS bathfu;j 2nd
lkoZtfud {ks=k esa yksxksa dh ^O;f"Vd* :i esa o`gÙkj Hkkxhnkjh ds :i
izksisQlj 1st
esa yksdra=khdj.kA
16
66. (b) When the narrator says that he was “almost a part of
it” he means that he was familiar with every corner of the
cell.
It is true that he was not alone in the cell; there were lots of
insects to keep him company. But this is not the meaning
conveyed by the quoted text.
The same goes for options (c) and (d).
67. (c) The impression that comes across through the
narrator’s description is his untiring efforts to adjust to
extreme loneliness. It is quite obvious that he was very lonely
and that he was making friends with various types of insects,
flowers, etc. to retain his sanity.
(a) The general condition of the country jails is revealed in
the passage but this is not the central idea of this passage.
The same is true of options (b) and (d).
68. (a) (a) Since the central idea of the passage is loneliness
and the author’s struggle to adjust himself to rather difficult
circumstances option (a) is the right answer.
(b) This obviously not correct.
(c) This is true but it is not the central idea.
(d) This is also true but that is not just what the author
wants to suggest.
69. (b) The implication here is that even if anybody else had
climbed this far earlier. They had not pitched any camp.
(a) There is no reference to the building of any camp in this
option.
(c) It is implied that no camp had been built so high.
(d) There is no mention of the manpower required to pitch
the camp in the paragraph.
70. (b) They took a long time to finish the work because there
was not enough air to breathe at such a high altitude.
All the other three options (a), (c) and (d) are true, but they
are only implied not clearly stated in the passage as in the
case of option (b).
71. (a) (a) When they crawled in the tent they took off their
gloves since it was not very cold.
(b) The narrator says that is was not very cold at such a high
altitude. So this option is ruled out.
(c) The same argument as in (b) holds true.
(d) The narrator says they took of their gloves. So this option
is not correct.
72. (b) The man went into another room because the passage
was full of smoke. It was an old wooden house. There was a
fire at midnight. The man who was staying on the top floor
of the house was caught unawares. He stumbled out into
the smoke filled passage and lost his way. So the root cause
of his going into another room was the smoke filled passage.
All the other three options (a), (c) and (d) are automatically
cancelled in the height of the above context.
73. (d) (a) In the context of the passage he saved the life of a
baby accidentally. So there is no question of his expressing
his willingness to risk his life for others.
(b) He did escape from the fire but that is no reason why he
should be called a hero.
(c) He just kept stumbling and falling from one spot to
another; this does not call for courage.
(d) The man was called a hero because he saved a life.
74. (c) (a) vius v/huLFk ls xyrh Lohdkj djokuk ,d eqf'dy
dk;Z gksxk D;ksafd mldk vge (ego) bl ckr dks Lohdkj ugha
djsxk fd og xyr gSA
(b) tc vkidk v/huLFk viuh xyrh Lohdkj ugha djsxk rks
ifj.kkeksa ij iqufoZpkj djus gsrq dguk O;FkZ gksxkA
(c) lokZf/d mi;qDr ;gh gS fd vki izfrosnu dks Lo;a la'kksf/r
dj ysaA blesa vkidh dk;Z{kerk dk O;; vf/d gksxk ysfdu
leL;k dk 'kkafriw.kZ ,oa ldkjkRed gy gks tk,xkA
(d) vius v/huLFk ds lkFk vkØked O;ogkj djus ls okn&fookn
dh fLFkfr mRiUu gks tk,xhA vr% ,slh fLFkfr ls cpuk pkfg,A
75. (a) (a) ;g ldkjkRed lksp gksxh fd vki bl Hksn&Hkko ds fy,
vè;{k ds ikl f'kdk;r djsaxs D;ksafd izfr;ksfxrk esa lHkh ds fy,
,d leku fu;e gksus pkfg,A
(b) lfefr }kjk fn, x, fdlh Hkh vkSfpR; dks ugha ekuuk vkids
udkjkRed utfj, dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA
(c) fdlh izfr;ksfxrk ls viuk uke okil ysus dh ek¡x djuk fdlh
Hkh n`f"Vdks.k ls mfpr ugha gksxkA
(d) fojks/ Lo:i izfr;ksfxrk LFky dks NksM+uk lokZf/d vuqi;qDr
gksxkA
76. (b) (a) vius lewg ds lnL;ksa dks psrkouh nsuk muds vlg;ksx dks
c<+kok nsuk gSA
(b) mfpr ;gh gS fd vlg;ksx ds dkj.kksa dh tk¡p dj ,oa lewg
ds lnL;ksa ls fopkj&foe'kZ dj mldk gy fudkyk tk,
(c) lewg ds lnL;ksa dks izfrLFkkfir djus ls ;g lqfuf'pr ugha gS
fd u, lnL; lg;ksxh gh gksxsaA
(d) fdlh Hkh ifj;kstuk dk le; c<+kuk lgh ugha gksxkA rFkkfi le;
lhek c<+kus ls Hkh lewg ds lnL;ksa esa dksbZ cnyko gks] ;g lqfuf'pr
ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
77. (b) (a) Nkuchu lfefr ls Li"Vhdj.k ysus esa vf/d le; yx
ldrk gSA
(b) lokZf/d mi;qDr fu.kZ; ;g gS fd ,FkyhV ls ind okil djus
dks dgsaxs rkfd Hkfo"; esa bl rjg dh iqujko`fÙk u gksA
(c) ,FkyhV dks vk;q ?kks"k.kk dk 'kiFk&i=k ykus dks dguk]
tku&cw>dj mldh xyfr;ksa dks vuns[kk djuk gSA
(d) jkT; ØhM+k lfefr ds vè;{k gksus ds dkj.k ;g vkidh
ftEesnkjh curh gS fd dksbZ Hkh xyr tkudkjh dks laKku esa vkus
ij vfr'kh?kz mfpr dk;Zokgh dh tk,A
 17

78. (d) (a) fcuk vodk'k eatwjh ds NqV ~ V h ij tkuk vkidh (d) ;g ,d ldkjkRed dne gksxk] ftlesa xjhch js[kk ls Åij rFkk
vuq'kklughurk dk cks/ djkrk gSA uhps ds ifjokjksa gsrq mfpr ,oa foHksnhÑr 'kqYd fuf'pr fd;k tk,A
(b) chekjh dk cgkuk cukdj vodk'k ij tkuk mfpr ugha gksxk 80. (a) (a) ljdkjh foHkkx esa fj'or nsdj dke djkuk Hkz"Vkpkj dks
D;ksafd ;fn vki dHkh lpeqp esa chekj gks tk,sxsa rks vodk'k ysuk c<+kok nsuk gS tks fdlh Hkh izdkj ls mfpr ugha gSA
eqf'dy dk;Z gksxkA (b) vkids ,sls O;ogkj ekuks vki fj'or ds b'kkjs dks ugha le>
(c) vius vf/dkjh ls mPprj vf/dkfj;ksa ls ckr djuk vkids jgs gSa] vkids dk;Z dks vfuf'pr dky ds fy, ckf/r djsxkA
vkSj vkids vf/dkjh ds lEcU/ksa esa njkj iSnk gksxh] tks fdlh izdkj (c) mPprj vf/dkfj;ksa dks ekSf[kd f'kdk;r djus ij ;g vko';d
,d mfpr dne ugha gksxkA ugha gS fd vkids f'kdk;r ij dksbZ dkjZokbZ gksA bldh Hkh laHkkouk
(d) lokZf/d mi;qDr ;gh gS fd vius vklUu vf/dkjh ls ckrphr gS fd mPprj vf/dkjh Hkh bl dk;Z esa layXu gksA
dj ,d rqyukRed gy fudkyk tk,A ftlls dk;Z ds lkFk&lkFk (d) lokZf/d mi;qDr ;g gS fd vki bl foHkkx esa vkSipkfjd
vius vklUu vf/dkjh ls dk;ZLFky ij lgh lEcU/ cuk jgsA f'kdk;r Hkst saA bl izdkj vki viuh f'kdk;r ntZ dj
79. (d) (a) O;kogkfjd :i ls ;g laHko ugha gS fd {ks=k esa tykiwfrZ lEcfU/r foHkkx ls ml ij dk;Zokgh dh ek¡x dj ldrs gSaA vki
fu%'kqYd gksA vius f'kdk;r dh ,d izfr ehfM;k esa Hkh Hkst ldrs gSaA
(b) ty ds fy, ,d&eq'r jkf'k dk Hkqxrku ogk¡ ds lHkh O;fDr;ksa
ds fy, laHko ugha gks ldrk gS D;ksafd ml {ks=k dh vf/dre
vkcknh xjhch js[kk ds uhps gSA
(c) xjhch js[kk ls Åij ds ifjokjksa ds fy, ekfld 'kqYd ,oa xjhch
js[kk ls uhps ds ifjokj ds fy, fu%'kqYd tykiwfrZ fdlh Hkh
n`f"Vdks.k ls mfpr ugha gksxkA blls xjhch js[kk ls Åij ds ifjokjksa
esa vlarks"k dh Hkkouk tkx`r gksxh rFkk fu%'kqYd tykiwfrZ nsus ls
xjhch js[kk ds uhps ds ifjokjksa esa ty dk viO;; vf/d gksus dh
laHkkouk gSA