ANEXOS

PROPAGACION DE ERROR
FORMA ANALITICA (DERIVADAS)

CILINDRO

VOLUMEN
𝝅 𝟐
𝑽= 𝑫 𝒉
𝟒
𝜕𝑉 𝜕𝑉
∆𝑉 = ∗ ∆𝐷 + ∗ ∆ℎ
𝜕𝐷 𝜕ℎ
𝜕𝑉 𝜋 𝜋
= 𝐷ℎ → (12.66𝑚𝑚)(19.86𝑚𝑚) = 394.94 𝑚𝑚2
𝜕𝐷 2 2
𝜕𝑉 𝜋 𝜋
= 𝐷2 → (12.66𝑚𝑚)2 = 125.88 𝑚𝑚2
𝜕ℎ 4 4
𝜋 𝜋
∆𝑉 = 𝐷ℎ ∗ ∆𝐷 + 𝐷2 ∗ ∆ℎ
2 4
∆𝑉 = 394.94𝑚𝑚2 ∗ 0.04 𝑚𝑚 + 125.88 𝑚𝑚2 ∗ 0.02𝑚𝑚 = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟑𝟏 𝒎𝒎𝟐
𝑉 = 𝑉̅ ± ∆𝑉
𝑽 = 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎𝟑 ± 𝟏𝟖. 𝟑𝟏 𝒎𝒎𝟑

DENSIDAD
𝒎 ± ∆𝒎
𝝆=
̅ ± ∆𝑽
𝑽
21.2 𝑔 − 0.1 𝑔 𝑔
𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 = = 0.00837
2500 + 18.31 𝑚𝑚3
21.2 𝑔 + 0.1 𝑔 𝑔
𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏 = = 0.00858
2500 − 18.31 𝑚𝑚3
𝑔 𝑔
0.00837 3 + 0.00858 𝑚𝑚 3 𝑔
̅=
𝝆 𝑚𝑚 = 0.008475
2 𝑚𝑚3
 𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 − 𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏
∆𝝆 =
𝟐
𝑔 𝑔
0.00837 3 − 0.00858 𝑚𝑚 3 𝑔
∆𝝆 = 𝑚𝑚 = 0.00105
𝟐 𝑚𝑚3
𝒈 𝒈
𝝆 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟒𝟕𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝟑 ± 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝟑

PRISMA

VOLUMEN DEL PRISMA

𝑉 = 𝐿. 𝐴𝜖
𝑑𝑣
= 𝐴𝜖 = 19,83𝑚𝑚 × 7,89𝑚𝑚 = 156,4587𝑚𝑚2
𝑑𝐿
𝑑𝑣
= 𝐿𝜖 = 39,95𝑚𝑚 × 7,89𝑚𝑚 = 315,2055𝑚𝑚2
𝑑𝐴
𝑑𝑣
= 𝐿𝐴 = 39.95𝑚𝑚 × 19,83𝑚𝑚 = 792,2085𝑚𝑚2
𝑑𝜖

∆𝑉 = 156,4587𝑚𝑚2 × 0,22𝑚𝑚 + 315,2055𝑚𝑚2 × 0,05𝑚𝑚 + 792,2085𝑚𝑚2

× 0,03𝑚𝑚
∆𝑉 = 73,9𝑚𝑚3
𝑉 = 𝑉̅ ± ∆𝑉
𝑉 = 6250,80 ± 73,94𝑚𝑚3
DENSIDAD DEL PRISMA
𝑚 ± 0,1
𝑃=
𝑉̅ ± ∆𝑉
𝑚 51𝑔 − 0,1 𝑔
𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0,00804
𝑣 6250,80 + 73,94 𝑚𝑚3
𝑚 51𝑔 + 0,1 𝑔
𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = = 0,00827
𝑣 6250,80 − 73,94 𝑚𝑚3
𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 + 𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑃̅ =
2
 𝑔 𝑔
8.04 + 8,27 3
𝑃̅ = 𝑐𝑚 3 𝑐𝑚 = 8,155 𝑔
2 𝑐𝑚3
𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑔
∆𝑃 = = 0.115 3
2 𝑐𝑚
𝑃 = 𝑃̅ ± ∆𝑃
𝑔 𝑔
𝑃 = 8,155 3
± 0.115 3
𝑐𝑚 𝑐𝑚