of development in sperm penetration? Primary oocyte
Ascaris 2n=4
2nd polar body if there are 2 streaks. The inner is the second, one streak but female pronuclues is formed
What ends fertilization? Fusion stage
Experiment 3 Gastrulation Cleavage-after fert, zygote undergoes mitotic div to make blastula Microlecithal-ectoderms, mammals (little yolk ) Starfish Mesolecithal –Annelid,amphi, lungfishes Frog Megalecithal arthropods, birds, reptiles and monotremes Chicks egg Isolecithal- even distribution Telolecithal- yolk favored to vegetal pole Centrolecithal-yolk sa interior of egg, cytoplasm distributed as thin coat
1.CLEAVAGE – produces cells that become arranged distinctly Cells of cleavage stage is blastomeres Microlecithal – equal blastomere size Mesolectihal, pushed to lower, vegetal pole, pole with more yolk will have bigger but fewer blastomeres(macromeres) while other pole with less yolk will be small blastomeres called micromeres
VITELLINE Membrane is primary cuz secreted by egg cells Fertilization membrane is a secondary membrane cuz its secreted by follicle cells
1.2MEDIALECITHAL EGG DARK ANIMAL HEMISPHERE, LIGHT VEGETAL HEMISPHERE, MORE YOLK HERE Look for nucleus, cell stages, fertliztaion membrane
2.1Blastula(hollow ball of cells) Micro Blastocoel- walls are epithelial cells, Blastoderm- blastomeres arranged at the side of embryo enclosing blastocoel Fertilization membrane- thin membrane, 2ndary membrane NO ANIMAL AND VEG POLE
Meidalecithal Animal pole-region of many smallers cells. (micromeres) Vegetal pole-region of few big cells(macromerres) Blastocoel-