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gymjvgvb‡`i k„•Ljv‡eva, cwi”QbœZv Ges AvbyMZ¨ †`‡L Avwg gy»| gyû‡Z©i Rb¨
wb‡R‡K cÖkœ Kwi, †Kb GB wbixn †jvK‡`i weiæ‡× Avgiv jovB KiwQ? ZvB
Ki‡Z wK Avgv‡`i cÖfz gvwmn Avgv‡`i Dc‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb? ci gyû‡Z©B fvwe,
GwK kqZvbx wPšÍvq gMœ njvg? Ges Av‡iv fvjfv‡e wb‡Ri KZ©e¨ cvjb Kivi
Rb¨ wmÜvšÍ wbjvg|

6
B¯Ív¤^y‡j ÔAvng` Av‡dw›`Õ bvgK GKRb eyh~M© †jv‡Ki mv‡_ Avgvi cwiPq nq|
iæwPkxj AvPiY, †Lvjvg‡bi e¨envi, Ava¨vwZ¥K wbg©jZv Avi c‡ivcKvix
g‡bvfve BZ¨vw`i wePv‡i Avgv‡`i a‡g©i (Lªxóvb a‡g©i) †Kvb avwg©K e¨w³‡KB
Zuvi mgKÿ †`wLwb| nhiZ gyn¤§` Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi Av`‡k©
wb‡R‡K M‡o †Zvjvi R‡b¨ wZwb w`b ivZ cwikªg Ki‡Zb|
†m eyh~M© e¨w³i g‡Z nhiZ gyn¤§` Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg me©w`K †_‡K
D”PZg I Av`k© e¨w³Z¡| hLbB wZwb nhiZ gyn¤§` Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg-Gi bvg gyeviK D”PviY Ki‡Zb Zvui †PvL AkªæmRj n‡q co‡Zv|
wb‡R‡K Lye †mŠfvM¨evb g‡b KiwQjvg G Kvi‡Y †h, wZwb Avgv‡K cÖkœ K‡ibwb
Avwg †K Ges †Kv_v †_‡K G‡mwQ|
wZwb Avgv‡K Ôgyn¤§` Av‡dw›`Õ e‡j m‡¤^vab Ki‡Zb| wZwb Avgvi cÖ‡kœi DËi
w`‡Zb Ges †mœn ggZvq mgv`i Ki‡Zb| Avwg GKRb †gngvb, B¯Ív¤^y‡j G‡mwQ
KvR Ki‡Z Ges Lwjdvi QvqvZ‡j emevm Ki‡Z, Ggwb we‡ePbvq Avng`
Av‡d›`x Avgv‡K †`L‡Zb| ej‡Z wK, G Qj PvZzwii g‡a¨B Avwg B¯Ív¤^y‡j
Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z jvMjvg|
GKw`b Avwg Avng` Av‡dw›`‡K ejjvg ÔAvgvi evev-gv †KD †eu‡P †bB, Avgvi
†Kvb fvB-†evbI †bB Ges ˆcwÎK m~‡Î †Kvb Rwg RgvI cvBwb| Avwg G‡mwQ
Bmjv‡gi G cÖvY‡K‡›`ª KvR K‡i †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Ges KziAvb-mybœvn †kLvi
R‡b¨ A_©vr BnKvj Ges ciKv‡ji cv‡_q m‡qi Rb¨| Avgvi G K_vq wZwb
AZ¨šÍ cÖdzjø n‡jb Ges ej‡jb, ÒwZbwU Kvi‡Y Zzwg kª×v cvIqvi †hvM¨| (wZwb
hv e‡jwQ‡jb Zv ûeû eY©bv KiwQ|)
GK. Zzwg GKRb gymjgvb Ges me gymjgvb fvB fvB|
`yB. Zzwg GKRb †gngvb| ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡jb,
Ò†gngvb‡`i cÖwZ AvwZ‡_qZv cÖ`k©Y Ki|Ó
wZb. Zzwg KvR Ki‡Z PvI; nv`xQ kix‡d Av‡Q, †h KvR K‡i, †m Avjøvn cvK-
Gi wbKU wcÖq|
Zvui K_v¸‡jv Avgv‡K Lye gy» Ki‡jv| Avwg g‡b g‡b ejjvg, Lªxóvb a‡g©I wK
Ggb D¾¡j m‡Z¨i mÜvb Av‡Q? j¾vi welq †mLv‡b Zv †bB|Ó hv Avgv‡K
AevK K‡i Zv n‡”Q, Bmjv‡gi gZ GKwU gnvb ag©, Ggb wKQy AvZ¥ AnsKvix
†jv‡Ki nv‡Z c‡i Ae‡nwjZ Ges AatcwZZ n‡”Q, hviv Rxeb m¤ú‡K©
Am‡PZb|

Avng` Av‡d›`x‡K ejjvg †h, Avwg KziAvbyj Kvixg wkL‡Z PvB| wZwbI
Avgv‡K Lykx g‡b wkLv‡eb e‡j Rvbv‡jb Ges †m Abyhvqx m~iv dvwZnv wkLv‡Z
ïiæ Ki‡jb| Avgiv hv coZvg, wZwb Zvi e¨vL¨v fvj K‡i eywS‡q w`‡Zb| wKQy
7
kã D”Pvi‡Y Avgvi h‡_ó mgm¨v n‡jI `yÕ eQi mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avwg m¤ú~Y© KziAvb
c‡o †djjvg| cÖwZwU Qe‡Ki c~‡e© wZwb ARy Ki‡Zb Ges Avgv‡KI ARy Ki‡Z
ej‡Zb Ges wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q e‡m wkLv‡Z ïiæ Ki‡Zb| ARy ej‡Z gymjgvbiv hv
†evSvq Zv n‡”Q bx‡P ewY©Z G‡Ki ci GK †avqvi ZvwjKv- (1) mg¯Í gyL †avqv,
(2) Wvb nvZ Av½yj †_‡K KbyB mn †avqv, (3) evg nvZ Av½yj †_‡K KbyB mn
†avqv, (4) gv_v, Kv‡bi †cQb, Nv‡oi †cQb Dfq nvZ w`‡q gv‡mn Kiv, (5)
Dfq cv †avqv|
wgmIqvK e¨envi KivUv wQj Avgvi Rb¨ GK weo¤^bv| ÔwgmIqvKÕ n‡”Q GKwU
†QvÆ Mv‡Qi Wvjv hv w`‡q gymjgvbiv Zv‡`i gyL Ges `vuZ cwi¯‹vi K‡i| Avwg
†f‡ewQjvg G Mv‡Qi WvjwU `vuZ I gy‡Li Rb¨ ÿwZKi| gv‡S gv‡S WvjwU w`‡q
gy‡L e¨_v jvM‡Zv Ges i³ Si‡Zv, Z_vwc Zv Avgv‡K e¨envi Ki‡Z nZ|
gymjgvb‡`i g‡Z wgmIqvK e¨envi n‡”Q bex nhiZ gyn¤§` Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg-Gi mybœZ Ges Gi e¨envi LyeB DcKvix| ev¯Í‡eB Avgvi `vu‡Zi
i³cov eÜ n‡q †Mj Ges Avgvi gy‡L †h `yM©Ü wQj ZvI `~i n‡q †Mj| hw`I
AwaKvsk weªwUk‡`i gy‡LB G `~M©Ü _v‡K|
B¯Ív¤^y‡j _vKvKv‡j gmwR‡`i †mevq wb‡qvwRZ GK Lvw`‡gi KvQ †_‡K Avwg
GKwU iæg fvov wb‡qwQjvg| †m Lvw`‡gi bvg wQj ÔgviIqvb Av‡dw›`Õ| gviIqvb
wQj nhiZ gyn¤§` Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi GKRb Qvnvevi bvg|
gmwR‡`i Lvw`g f`ª‡jvK wQj bvf©vm cÖK…wZi wZwb Zvi wb‡Ri bv‡gi Rb¨
Me©‡eva Ki‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb Òfwel¨‡Z Avgvi †Q‡j n‡j Zvi bvg ivL‡ev
gviIqvb, †Kbbv gviIqvb Bmjv‡gi GKRb exi †hv×v|Ó
gviIqvb iv‡Zi Lvevi ˆZix Ki‡Zv| ïµevi gymjgvb‡`i QywUi w`b e‡j Avwg
Kv‡R †hZvg bv| mvßvwnK †eZb wfwˇZ, Ab¨vb¨ w`b¸‡jv Avwg Lvwj` bv‡gi
GKRb KvV wg¯¿xi Rb¨ KvR KiZvg|
†h‡nZz Avwg mKvj †_‡K `ycyi ch©šÍ LÐKvjxb KvR KiZvg, †m Ab¨vb¨
Kg©Pvix‡`i †eZ‡bi A‡a©K †eZb Avgv‡K w`‡Zv| KvV wg¯¿x Lvwj` Zvi Aemi
mgq e¨q Ki‡Zv Lvwj` web Iqvwj` iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû-Gi ¸Yvejx eY©bv
K‡i| Lvwj` web Iqvwj` iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû wQ‡jb nhiZ gyn¤§` Qjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi Qvnvex Ges GKRb †kªô gyRvwn`| wZwb A‡bK hy‡×
Rqjvf K‡i‡Qb| Zvic‡iI Igi web LvËve iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû KZ„©K Zvui
c`Py¨wZi NUbv GB KvV wg¯¿xi g‡b `viæb AvNvZ K‡i‡Q|
(Lvwj` web Iqvwj` iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû-Gi ¯’‡j wb‡qvM †`qv nq Ave~
Devq`v web Rvi&ivn iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû‡K Ges wZwbI Ae¨vnZ weRq jvf
K‡ib| Zvi gv‡b weRq AwR©Z n‡qwQj Avjøvn cvK-Gi B”Qvq, Lvwj` iwØqvjøvû
Zvqvjv Avbû-Gi R‡b¨ bq| Lvwj` web Iqvwj` iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû‡K
8
†mbvcwZi c` †_‡K mwi‡q w`‡q Lvwjdv Dgi web LvËve iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû
GUvB †evSv‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb|)

Avwg hLb Avn‡g` Av‡d›`xi KvQ †_‡K we`vq wb‡Z †Mjvg Zvi †PvL Akªæ‡Z
f‡i DV‡jv Ges wZwb ej‡jb †n erm! Avjøvn cvK †Zvgvi mnvq †nvb| Zzwg
Avevi B¯Ív¤^y‡j G‡m hw` †`L Avwg Avi †bB Z‡e Avgv‡K ¯§iY K‡i Avgvi
AvZ¥vi R‡b¨ m~iv dvwZnv cvV K‡iv| †kl wePv‡ii w`‡b ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi mvg‡b Avevi Avgv‡`i †`Lv n‡e BbkvAvjøvn| Avgvi
gb GZUvB †e`bvwK¬ó n‡q c‡o †h Avgvi `yÕ‡PvL †e‡qI Akªæ Mwo‡q c‡i|
Zvic‡iI Avgvi KZ©e¨ †eva ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB wQj AwaKZi kw³kvjx|

Z…Zxq ce©
Avgvi eÜziv, Avgvi Av‡MB jÛ‡b wd‡i G‡m gš¿Yvjq †_‡K bZzb wb‡`©k jvf
K‡i| AvwgI wd‡i Avmvi ci bZzb wb‡`©k cvB| Z‡e `ytLRbKfv‡e Avgiv gvÎ
QqRb wd‡i Avwm|
mwPe ej‡jb, evKx PviR‡bi GKRb gymjgvb n‡q wgk‡iB i‡q †M‡Q| Z_vwc
mwPe mš‘ó wQj KviY †m wgk‡i i‡q †M‡jI wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡i †Kvb †Mvcb
Z_¨ dvum K‡iwb| wØZxqRb ivwkqv P‡j hvq Ges †mLv‡b †_‡K hvq|
Rb¥MZfv‡e †m wQj ivwkqvb| mwPe Zvi Rb¨ Lye `ytL †cj| †m ivwkqv wM‡q
Avi wd‡i Av‡mwb e‡j `ytL cvqwb| `ytL †c‡qwQj G Kvi‡Y †h, †m ivwkqvi n‡q
Dcwb‡ek gš¿Yvj‡qi weiæ‡× ¸ßPie„wËi Pvwj‡q‡Q Ges wgkb †k‡l †m †`‡k
wd‡i †M‡Q| Z…ZxqRb, mwPe hv ej‡jb, evM`v‡`i cvk¦eZx© kni ÔBgivqÕ †cø‡M
AvµvšÍ n‡q gviv hvq| PZz_©Rb, B‡q‡g‡bi mvbvq Ae¯’vbKvjxb mgq ch©šÍ
gš¿Yvj‡qi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM iÿv K‡i Ges eQiLv‡bK mgq a‡i gš¿Yvj‡q
wi‡cvU© cvVvq; cieZx©‡Z Zvi wi‡cvU© cvVv‡bv eÜ n‡q hvq Ges nvRvi †Póv
K‡iI Zvi †Kvb nw`m cvIqv hvqwb| PviR‡bi Gfv‡e nvwi‡q hvIqvi welqwU
wQj gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ GKwU eo wech©q| †Kbbv, †jvK msL¨vq Avgiv Kg n‡jI
`vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi w`K †_‡K Avgiv wQjvg GKUv RvwZ| †m R‡b¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Dci
Avgv‡`i Lye wn‡me wb‡Kk K‡i KvR Ki‡Z nq|
wi‡cv‡U©i wKQy Ask we‡kølY Kivi ci, Avgv‡`i PviR‡bi wi‡cvU© ch©v‡jvPbvi
Rb¨ mwPe GK mfv Avnevb K‡ib| Avgvi eÜziv hLb Zv‡`i wi‡cvU© w`j, ZLb
AvwgI Avgvi wi‡cvU© †ck Kijvg| Avgvi wi‡cvU© †_‡K Zviv wKQy wKQy †bvU
wbj|
9
gš¿x, mwPe I Ab¨vb¨ hviv mfvq †hvM w`‡qwQj mevB Avgvi Kv‡Ri cÖksmv
Ki‡jv, wKš‘ †kªô‡Z¡i wePv‡i Avwg njvg Z…Zxq| Avgvi eÜz‡`i g‡a¨ RR©
†ejKvDW n‡qwQj cªª_g Ges †nbwi †dbm n‡qwQj wØZxq|
m‡›`n †bB †h, ZzKx© I Aviex fvlv, KziAvb I kixqZ wk‡L Avwg eo mdjZv
AR©b Kwi wKš‘ A‡Uvg¨vb mgª v‡R¨i `~e©j w`K¸‡jv wb‡q gš¿Yvjq‡K †Kvb wi‡cvU©
w`‡Z cvwiwb| `yÕNÈv a‡i m‡¤§jb Pjvi ci mwPe Avgvi e¨v_©Zvi KviY Rvb‡Z
PvB‡j, Avwg ejjvg, ÒAvgvi cÖavb KvR wQj fvlv, KziAvb Ges kixqZ wkÿv
Kiv| Avwg AwZwi³ wKQyi Rb¨ †Kvb mgq e¨vq Ki‡Z cvwiwb| wKš‘ Avcwb hw`
Avgvi Dci Av¯’v iv‡Lb Z‡e Gevi Avcbv‡K Lykx Ki‡Z cvi‡ev|Ó

mwPe ej‡jb †h, AvwgI mdjZv AR©b K‡iwQ Z‡e wZwb Avkv K‡iwQ‡jb Avwg
cÖ_g ne| wZwb ej‡Z jvM‡jb, †kvb †ngcvi, cieZx© wgk‡b †Zvgv‡K `yÕ†Uv
KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
(1) gymwjg‡`i `~e©j RvqMv¸‡jv Ly‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| hvi gva¨‡g Avgiv Zv‡`i
†`‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i Zv‡`i kix‡ii †Rvov¸‡jv Avjv`v K‡i †dj‡ev| wbðqB,
kÎæ‡K AvNvZ Kivi GUvB c_|
(2) †hB gyn‚‡Z© Gme `~e©j Ae¯’vb¸‡jv mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges †hfv‡e ejjvg
†mfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e (Ab¨fv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ A‰b‡K¨i
exR ecb K‡i Zv‡`i ci¯ú‡ii gy‡LvgywL `vuo Kwi‡q w`‡Z cvi‡e), ZLb Zzwg
n‡e me‡P‡q mdj G‡R›U Ges gš¿Yvjq †_‡K †g‡Wj AR©b Ki‡e|
Avwg Qqgvm jÛ‡b Ae¯’vb K‡iwQjvg Ges †m mg‡q Avgvi PvPv‡Zv †evb
Ôgvwiqv BmfqÕ‡K we‡q Kwi| ZLb Avgvi iqm wQj 22 Ges gvwiqvi 23 eQi|
gvwiqv Bmfq wQj AZ¨šÍ my›`ix| Z‡e Zvi eyw× we‡ePbv MocoZv Ges mvaviY
ms¯‹…wZgbv gwnjv| Zvi m‡½ hZUzKz mgq KvwU‡qwQ Zv wQj Avgvi Rxe‡bi
me‡P‡q myLgq Ges gayi mgq|
Avgvi ¯¿x hLb Mf©eZx Ges Avgiv GKRb bZzb AwZw_i A‡cÿvq ZLbB evZ©v
†cjvg †h Avgv‡K Biv‡Ki D‡Ïk¨ hvÎv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i mšÍvb Avmvi
mg‡q G iKg evZ©v †c‡q gbUvB Lvivc n‡q hvq| Z‡e †Q‡ji evev wKsev Kv‡iv
¯^vgx nevi †h Av‡eM Avgvi wQj Zvi †P‡qI Avgvi Kv‡Q Avgvi wb‡Ri †`k Ges
we‡klZ Avgvi mnKgx©‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ_g nevi †MŠi‡ei welqwU Avgvi Kv‡Q †ekx
¸iæZ¡ cvq| d‡j webv wØavq Avwg GB `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY Kwi| Avgvi ¯¿x †P‡qwQj
mšÍvb fzwgô bv nIqv ch©šÍ †hb Avwg wgkb ¯’wMZ ivwL| Z_vwc Avwg Zvi K_v‡K
D‡cÿv Kwi|
Avgiv hLb G‡K Ac‡ii KvQ †_‡K we`vq wbw”Qjvg, `yÕR‡bB dzwc‡q Kvu`wQjvg|
Avgvi ¯¿x ej‡jv, Avgv‡K wPwV †jLv eÜ K‡ivbv| Avwg †Zvgv‡K Avgv‡`i bZzb
10
msmvi m¤ú‡K© wjL‡ev hv †mvbvi gZ `vgx| Zvi †m mKj K_v Avgvi ü`‡q So
Zz‡j| Avwg cÖvq evwZj K‡i w`‡Z Pvw”Qjvg Avgvi mdi| Zey Avwg Avgvi
Av‡eM‡K wbqš¿‡Y wb‡q Avwm Ges we`vq Rvwb‡q PyovšÍ wb‡`©k wb‡Z gš¿bvj‡qi
w`‡K hvÎv Kwi| Qq gvm c‡i Avwg Biv‡Ki emiv bMix‡Z †cŠwQ| GB bMixi
Awaevmx‡`i AvswkK mybœx Ges AvswkK wkqv| emivq wQj Aviex, cvimx Ges
¯^í msL¨K Lªxóvb †Mv‡Îi emevm| Rxe‡b Avwg ZLb cviwmqvb †jv‡Ki †`Lv
cvB|

hvB †nvK cÖ_g Gev‡i wkqv I mybœx gZev` m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvK| wkqv‡`i
g‡Z Zviv Avjx web Avey Zvwje iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû-Gi Abymvix| nhiZ
Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû wQ‡jb ûhyi cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi
Avcb PvPv‡Zv fvB| wkqviv e‡j, ûhyi cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg nhiZ
Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû‡K Ljxdv wbhy³ K‡ib Ges Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv
Avbû-Gi c‡i Ljxdv nevi R‡b¨ Zvui es‡ki Av‡iv ev‡ivRb‡K Bgvg wb‡qvM
K‡ib| hZUzKz Avwg eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ, Ljxdv nevi e¨vcv‡i nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû
Zvqvjv Avbû, nhiZ Bgvg nvmvb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû I nhiZ Bgvg ûmvBb
iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû wQ‡jb Dchy³ ¸Yvejx I ˆewk‡ó¨i AwaKvix| Bmjv‡gi
BwZnvm c‡o hZUzKz eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû wQ‡jb
ˆewkógwÐZ e¨w³Z¡ m¤úbœ Ges cÖMvi Áv‡bi AwaKvix| Avevi nhiZ Bgvg
nvmvb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû I nhiZ Bgvg ûmvBb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû‡K
Ljxdv wbhy‡³i welqwUI wQj mwVK| Z‡e ûhyi cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
KZ…©K nhiZ Bgvg ûmvBb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû-Gi †Q‡j Ges AvURb
†`Šwn·K Ljxdv wbhy³ Kivi welqwU Avgvi wbKU m‡›`nRbK cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q|
ûhyi cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi Idv‡Zi mgq nhiZ Bgvg ûmvBb
iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû wQ‡jb evjK Ges wZwb wK K‡i Rvb‡Zb †h, Zvui AvURb
†`Š‡Îi AvMgb n‡e? hw` nhiZ gyn¤§` Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg mwZ¨ mwZ¨
bex n‡q _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Aek¨B Avjøvn& cvK-Gi Inxi gva¨‡g fwel¨Z Rvb‡Z
cv‡ib| †hgbwU Cmv AvjvBwnm mvjvg fwel¨‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Rvb‡Zb| Z_vwc
Lªxóvb‡`i Kv‡Q nhiZ gyn¤§` Qjøjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi bex nevi welqwU
m‡›`‡ni D‡×© bq|
gymjgvb‡`i `vex, nhiZ gyn¤§` Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †h Avjøvn cvK-Gi
bex G e¨vcv‡i h‡_ó cÖgvY i‡q‡Q| Z¤§‡a¨, KziAvb kixd Ab¨Zg| Avwg wb‡R
KziAvb kixd c‡owQ| wbðqB, KziAvb kixd AZ¨šÍ DuPy¯Í‡ii wKZve| GgbwK
Bnv ZvIivZ kixd Ges evB‡e‡ji †P‡qI DbœZ| G‡Z i‡q‡Q bxwZ, weavb I
ˆbwZK wbqg-Kvbyb BZ¨vw`|
11
Avgvi Kv‡Q GUv GKwU we¯§‡qi e¨vcvi, †Kgb K‡i nhiZ gyn¤§` Qjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GZ DbœZgv‡bi wKZve Avbqb Ki‡jb; †Kgb K‡iB ev
wZwb GZme eyw× e„wË Ges e¨vw³Ë¡ m¤úbœ n‡Z cvi‡jb hv GKRb AwZ Ávbx
Ges e¨vcK †`k we‡`k åg‡Y AwfÁ e¨w³i c‡ÿI †Kvbw`b m¤¢e bq|
Avðv‡h©¨i wKQy †bB †h, nhiZ gyn¤§` Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi
beyIqv‡Zi cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ G¸‡jvB h‡_ó|

nhiZ gyn¤§` Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi byeyIIqv‡Zi mZ¨Zv

Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z Avwg cÖPyi ch©‡eÿY Ges M‡elYvKg© Pvwj‡qwQ| GKevi jÛ‡b
GK cv`ªxi wbKU Avgvi G AvMÖ‡ni K_v cÖKvk Kwi wKš‘ Zvi DËi wQj
GK¸‡qwg, †Mvov Avi wek¦v‡mi A‡hvM¨| hLb Zzi‡¯‹ wQjvg, Avn‡g` Av‡d›`x‡K
K‡qKevi wR‡Ám K‡iwQjvg, ZLbI Avwg †Kvb m‡šÍvlRbK DËi cvBwb| mwZ¨
ej‡Z wK, Avn‡g` Av‡d›`x‡K Avwg mivmwi G welq msµvšÍ †Kvb cÖkœ Kiv
†_‡K weiZ †_‡KwQ cv‡Q wZwb Avgvi ¸ßPie„wËi welqwU AvuP K‡i †d‡jb| ûh~i
cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K wb‡q Avwg eû †f‡ewQ, wbtm‡›`‡n wZwb
Avjøvn cvK-Gi im~jM‡Yi GKRb Ges G cÖm‡½ eB cy¯ÍK c‡o †`‡LwQ| wKš‘
wK Kiv, Avwg GKRb Lªxóvb, ZvB Zvui byeyIIqv‡Zi Ici GL‡bv Cgvb Avwbwb|
m‡›`nnvZxfv‡e, wZwb mKj gbxlx‡`i †P‡q A‡bK D‡×©|
Ab¨w`‡K mybœx‡`i AvK¡x`v n‡”Q ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-
Gi Idv‡Zi ci, ch©vqµ‡g nhiZ Ave~ eKi wmÏxK¡ iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû,
nhiZ Igi iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû, nhiZ Imgvb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû Ges
nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû n‡”Qb LwjdvZzj gymwjwgb| me a‡g©B G
RvZxq gZwe‡iva Av‡Q, †ekx Av‡Q Lªxóa‡g©| †h‡nZz nhiZ Igi dviæK
iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû Ges nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû †KD `ywbqv‡Z
†bB, Kv‡RB Ggb gZwe‡iva wb‡q, GLb Avi †Kvb dvq`v †bB| Avgvi g‡Z,
AZxZ‡K ev` w`‡q eZ©gvb wb‡q wPšÍv-fvebv KivUvB gymjgvb‡`i hyw³m½Z
KvR| wkqv‡`i g‡Z, wLjvdZ wel‡q mywbw`©ó wek¦vm ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ mybœx
g‡Z, Zvi cÖ‡qvRb †Zgb GKUv †bB, Bs‡iR hye mgvR ag©xq wel‡qi m‡½ cvw_©e
welq‡K wkLv‡Z wM‡q mgm¨vi m„wó K‡i‡Q| cvw_©e Áv‡bi †ÿ‡Î gymjgvbMY
weÁvb cÖhyw³, MwYZ, ¯’vcZ¨Kjv, I wPwKrkv‡¯¿ DbœwZ jvf K‡i‡Q| weL¨vZ
BUvjxq †R¨vwZweÁvbx M¨vwjwjI hLb ej‡jb, c„w_ex Nyi‡Q, wbtm‡›`‡n GB Z_¨
wZwb gymjgvb‡`i KvQ †_‡K †c‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ ag©hvRiv Zv‡K wek¦vmPy¨Z Kij
Ges ïay ZvB bq KvivMv‡iI wb‡ÿc Ki‡jv| wZwb hLb Zvi gZ cvëv‡jb Ges
B”Qvi weiæ‡× ej‡jb Òc„w_ex Nyi‡Q bvÓ ZLbB ïay iÿv †c‡jb| gymjgvbMY
Bmjvg I Cgv‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kej KziAvbyj Kvixg, nv`xQ kixd AbymiY K‡i
12
_v‡K| Lªxóvb‡`i gZ, hv AvK¡‡j Av‡mbv Zvi Ace¨vL¨vq wjß nb bv|
GKw`b Dcwb‡ek gš¿Yvj‡q, wkqv-mybœxi gZ cv_©‡K¨i Ici Av‡jvKcvZ Kijvg
Ògymjgvbiv hw` Rxeb m¤ú‡K© LvwbKUvI Dcjw× Ki‡Zv Zvn‡j wb‡R‡`i
ga¨Kvi G we‡iva gxgvsmv K‡i GK n‡q †hZ|Ó Avgvi K_vq evav w`‡q GKRb
ej‡jv Ò†Zvgvi KvRB n‡”Q GB we‡iva‡K Dm‡K †`qv, gymjgvb‡`i wKfv‡e
GKwÎZ Kiv hvq †m wb‡q wPšÍv Kiv bq|Ó

Biv‡Ki D‡Ï‡k¨ Avgvi mdi ïiæ Kivi c~‡e© mwPe ej‡jb, †ngcvi,
†Zvgvi Rvbv DwPZ †h, Ck¦i hLb nvwej-Kvwej‡K m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb, ZLb †_‡KB
gvby‡li g‡a¨ ¯^fvewm× gZv‰bK¨¸‡jv Av‡Q| GBme gZwe‡iva hxï Lªx‡óªi
AvMgb ch©šÍ Pj‡e| Kv‡RB, RvwZ‡Z-RvwZ‡Z, a‡g©-e‡Y©, †Mv‡Î GgbwK †`‡k-
†`‡k GB gZ‡f` †ilv‡iwl Pj‡eB|
Gev‡ii gZ †Zvgvi `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q, GB gZv‰bK¨¸‡jv Ly‡R †ei K‡i gš¿Yvjq‡K
AewnZ Kiv| gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨Kvi GB we‡iva hZ †ekx cÖR¡wjZ Ki‡Z
mdjKvg n‡e Bsj¨v‡Ði cÖwZ †Zvgvi `vwqZ¡ ZZ †ekx cvjb Ki‡Z Zzwg
mdjKvg n‡e|
Avgiv Bs‡iR RvwZi KvRB n‡”Q Dcwb‡ek AÂj¸‡jv‡Z ANUb NwU‡q gvby‡li
g‡a¨ nZvkv m„wó Kiv hv‡Z Avgiv Kj¨vYKi Ges wejvmx Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z
cvwi| GKgvÎ GiKg D‡ËRbv m„wói gva¨‡gB Avgiv cvwi A‡Uvg¨vb mvgªvR¨‡K
aŸsm Ki‡Z|
bB‡j, AímsL¨K †jv‡Ki c‡ÿ wKfv‡e GKwU e„nËi Rb‡Mvôx‡K `vwe‡q ivLv
m¤¢e? †Zvgvi axkw³ Kv‡R jvwM‡q dvuU‡jvi gyL Lyu‡R †ei Ki Ges hLbB Zv
Lyu‡R cv‡e ZLbB †mLv‡b Xz‡K ci| †Zvgvi Rvbv DwPZ A‡Uvg¨vb I Bivbxqvb
kvmKiv Zv‡`i Aw¯Í‡Z¡i †kl ch©v‡q G‡m †V‡K‡Q| †mRb¨ †Zvgvi cÖ_g KvR
n‡e cÖkvm‡bi weiæ‡× †jvK‡`i †ÿwc‡q †Zvjv| BwZnv‡m †`Lv hvq meai‡bi
we‡`ªv‡ni g~j Dcv`vb n‡”Q MY Am‡šÍvl| †Zgwb gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ fv½b
aiv‡bv †M‡j Zv‡`i cvi¯úvwiK mngwg©Zv †jvc cv‡e, Zv‡`i mKj kw³ bó
n‡e Ges Avgiv ZLb mn‡RB Zv‡`i †kl K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡eb|
emivq †cŠ‡Q, GKwU gmwR‡` Avkªq wbjvg| gmwR‡`i Bgv‡gi bvg wQj †kL
Igi ZvC| wZwb mybœx m¤úª`v‡qi Ges Avie es‡kv™¢ yZ| Zvi m‡½ †`Lv nevi ci
†_‡KB Mí Ry‡o w`‡Z PvBjvg| Z_vwc cÖ_g †_‡KB wZwb Avgv‡K m‡›`‡ni †Pv‡L
†`L‡Z jvM‡jb Ges cÖ‡kœi ev‡b RR©wiZ Ki‡jb|
M‡íi gv‡SB GK fq¼i cwiw¯’wZ †gvKvwejv Kwi GB e‡j †h, ÒAvwg Zzi‡¯‹i
CM`xi GjvKv †_‡K G‡mwQ| Avwg B¯Ív¤^y‡ji Avn‡g` B‡d›`xi GKRb wkl¨|
†mLv‡b Lvwj` bv‡gi GKRb wg¯¿xi wbKU KvR KiZvg| Zzi‡¯‹ _vKv Ae¯’vq hv
13
†R‡bwQjvg Zvi †_‡K wKQy Z_¨ Zv‡K w`jvg| ZzKx© fvlv‡ZI wKQy Avjvc
Av‡jvPbv Kwi| Bgvg GKRb‡K †Pv‡Li Bkviv Ki‡jb Avwg mwVK ZzK©x fvlv ewj
wKbv Zv cixÿv K‡i †`Lvi Rb¨| †m BwZevPK m¤§wZ Rvbv‡jv| Bgvg‡K mš‘ó
Ki‡Z †c‡i Avwg Lye Lykx wQjvg|
wKš‘ wKQyw`b ciB †Ui †cjvg Zv wQj gvivZ¥K f‚j| Pig nZvkv wb‡q Dcjw×
Kijvg Bgvg Avgv‡K ZzKx© ¸ßPi wn‡m‡e a‡i wb‡q‡Qb| c‡i Rvb‡Z cvwi,
A‡Uvg¨vb myjZv‡bi wbhy³ Mfb©i Ges Bgvg mv‡n‡ei g‡a¨ wKQy wel‡q i‡q‡Q
gZ we‡iva Ges ˆeix g‡bvfve|

kv‡qL Dgi ZvCi gmwR` Qvo‡Z eva¨ njvg Ges we‡`kx ch©UK‡`i
R‡b¨ †h mivBLvbv Av‡Q Zv‡Z GKUv iæg fvov K‡i D‡V †Mjvg| †mB
mivBLvbvi gvwjK wQj GKUz M‡eU cÖK…wZi bvg gyiwk` B‡d›`x| cÖwZw`b mKv‡j
Avhv‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgvi `iRvq †Rv‡i †Rv‡i AvNvZ Ki‡Zv Ges Nyg †_‡K
DVvevi R‡b¨ wei³ Ki‡Zv| Avgv‡K Zvi K_vgZ Pj‡Z nZ| myZivs cÖwZw`b
mKv‡j D‡V Avgv‡K dh‡ii bvgvh co‡Z nZ| Zvici †m ej‡Zv, †Zvgv‡K
dh‡ii bvgv‡hi ci KziAvbyj Kvixg co‡Z n‡e| hLb Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg
GUv‡Zv dih bq ZeyI Zzwg †Kb Avgv‡K GZUv cxovcxwo Ki‡Qv? †m ej‡jv, G
mgq Nywg‡q _vK‡j mivBLvbv Ges Gi evwm›`v mevi R‡b¨ `vwi`ªZv Ges `~‡f©vM
P‡j Avm‡e| Zvi GB Av‡`kI Avgv‡K cvjb Ki‡Z nZ| bB‡j mivBLvbv †_‡K
†m Avgv‡K Zvwi‡q †`‡e| Kv‡RB mKv‡j dh‡ii bvgvh c‡o GK N›Uv KziAvbyi
Kvixg cvV KiZvg|
GKw`b gyiwk` Av‡d›`x G‡m ej‡jv, Zzwg ‡hw`b †_‡K GB iæg fvov
wb‡q‡Qv †mw`b †_‡K Avgvi Ag½j ïiæ n‡q‡Q, Avwg g‡b Kwi GUv †Zvgvi †Kvb
Mv‡djwZi Rb¨ n‡”Q| †h‡nZz Zzwg AweevwnZ, Ges AweevwnZ nevi Kvi‡Y Gme
Lvivc jÿY †`Lv hv‡”Q| nq Zzwg we‡q Ki bZzev Avgvi mivBLvbv †Q‡o P‡j
hvI| Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg, we‡q Kivi gZ Avgvi ch©vß ab m¤ú` †bB|
Avn‡g` B‡d›`x‡K hv e‡jwQjvg Zv Zv‡K ej‡Z cvwiwb †Kbbv gyiwk` B‡d›`x
Ggb ai‡Yi †jvK †h cÖ‡qvR‡b Avgv‡K wee¯¿ K‡i cixÿv Ki‡e †h Avwg mZ¨
ejwQ wKbv| Gme eivi ci gyiwk` B‡d›`x Avgv‡K frm©bv Ki‡jv Ges ej‡jv
wK `~e©j wek¦vm †Zvgvi, Rv‡bv bv Avjøvn& cvK e‡jb, Òhw` Zviv Mixe nq, Z‡e
Avjøvn& cvK Zvui ingZ Øviv Zv‡`i‡K m¤ú`kvjx Ki‡eb|Ó
Avwg weg~p n‡q cwo Ges †k‡l ewj, Avwg we‡q Ki‡Z ivwR AvwQ| G R‡b¨ Zzwg
wK cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© †`‡e? A_ev Ggb GKRb †g‡q wVK K‡i †`‡e hv‡K we‡q
Ki‡Z Lye GKUv LiP jvM‡e bv? gyiwk` B‡d›`x wKQy mgq ZvwK‡q †_‡K ej‡jv,
Avwg Ime eywSbv| ihe gv‡mi ïiæ‡Z we‡q Ki‡e bZzev Avgvi miwnLvbv †Q‡o
14
†P‡j hv‡e| ZLb ihe gvm ïiæ nevi 25 w`b evKx| cÖm½Z GLv‡b, Aviex
gv‡mi bvg D‡jøL Kiv hvq †hgb gyni&ig, mdi, iweDj AvDqvj, iweDj AvwLi,
ihe, kvevb, igvØvb, kvIqvj, whjK¡` I whjnR¡| gvm¸‡jv wÎk w`‡bi †ekx ev
29 w`‡bi Kg bq| G¸‡jv Pvu‡`i wn‡m‡ei wfwˇZ Kiv| GKRb KvVwg¯¿xi
mn‡hvwM wn‡m‡e KvR wb‡q gyiwk` B‡d›`xi †mB mivBLvbv Z¨vM Kijvg| Lye
Kg gRyix‡Z Avwg Pyw³e× njvg Z‡e kZ© wQj Avgvi _vKv Lvevi e¨e¯’v
wb‡qvM`vZvB enb Ki‡e|
ihe gvm Avmvi c~‡e©B Avgvi gvjvgvj mn KvVwg¯¿xi †`vKv‡b wM‡q
Zzjjvg| KvVwg¯¿x wQj GKRb e¨w³Ë¡kvjx †jvK| Ges †m Avgv‡K †Q‡ji gZ
Av`i Ki‡Zv| †m wQj wkqv m¤úª`vqf‚³ Ges Biv‡bi †Lvivmvb GjvKvi, bvg
Zvi Avãyi wi`v| †mB KvVwg¯¿xi mnP‡h© †_‡K AvwgI dvmx© fvlv wkL‡Z ïiæ
Kwi| cÖwZ mܨvq Biv‡bi wkqv m¤úª`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv ILv‡b R‡ov nZ Ges
ivRbxwZ †_‡K A_©bxwZ me©wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv Pj‡Zv| cÖvqk Zviv wb‡R‡`i
miKvi Ges B¯Ív¤^y‡ji Ljxdvi weiæ‡× weiæc mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Zv| wKš‘ bZzb †KI
G‡j welq cv‡ë Zviv e¨w³MZ e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbv ïiæ K‡i w`Z|

Zviv Avgv‡K Lye wek¦vm Ki‡Zv| hvB †nvK c‡i Avwg eyS‡Z †c‡iwQjvg,
†h‡nZz Avwg ZzKx© fvlvq K_v ejZvg Zviv Avgv‡K AvRvievBRvwb g‡b Ki‡Zv|
gv‡S gv‡S Avgv‡`i KvVwgw¯¿i †`vKv‡b GK hyeK Avmv-hvIqv Ki‡Zv| Zvi
†cvlv‡K-Avkv‡K g‡Z n‡Zv †h, weÁvb M‡elYvq iZ GKRb QvÎ, wKš‘ Aviex,
dvmx© Ges ZzKx© fvlv eyS‡Zv| Zvi bvg wQj gyn¤§` web Avãyj Iqvnve bR`x|
GB hyeK wQ‡jv AZ¨vwaK iæp Ges Lye bvfv©m cÖK…wZi| A‡Uvg¨vb miKv‡ii
weiæ‡× Mvjg›` Ki‡jI †m Bivbxqvb miKv‡ii weiæ‡× KLbB wKQy ej‡Zv bv|
Avgvi †`vKv‡bi gvwjK Avãyi wi`v Ges Invwe bR`xi g‡a¨ mL¨Zv M‡o IVvi
wcQ‡b g~j †h wgjUv wQj, Zvn‡jv Zviv `yÕR‡bB wQj B¯Ív¤^y‡ji Ljxdvi we‡ivwa|
Zvic‡iI GUv AevK nevi gZ e¨vcvi †h, dvwm© Rvbv GKRb myb œx †jv‡Ki mv‡_
Avãyi wi`v bvgK GKRb wkqvi wK K‡i GZUv mL¨Zv nq| G kn‡i mybœxiv
wkqv‡`i mv‡_ eÜz‡Z¡i Ges fvZ…‡Z¡i fvb K‡i P‡j| G kn‡i AwaKvsk Awaevmx
Aviex Ges dvwm© fvlvi cvkvcvwk ZzwK© fvlvI †ev‡S|
bR‡`i gyn¤§` wQj evB‡ii w`K †_‡K GKRb mybœx †jvK| hw`I †ekxi
fvM mybœxiv wkqv‡`i mv‡_ mn‡R †g‡kbv| †Kbbv, mybœx‡`i g‡Z wkqviv Awek¦vmx|
bR‡`i gyn¤§‡`i g‡Z, mybœx‡`i Pvi gvhnv‡ei †h †Kvb GKwU AbymiY Ki‡ZB
n‡e Ggb †Kvb hyw³ †bB| †m B”QvK…Zfv‡e KziAvb kix‡di A‡bK AvqvZ
kix‡di eY©bv w`Zbv Ges A‡bK nv`xQ kixd cvk KvwU‡q †hZ|
AvwLix im~j, nvexeyjøvn, ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi IdvZ
15
gyevi‡Ki kZel© c‡i mybœx m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ PviRb Øxb`vi Ávbx e¨w³i Avwef©ve
N‡U| Zvuiv n‡jb nhiZ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv ingZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, nhiZ Bgvg
Avng` web nv¤^j ingZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, nhiZ Bgvg gvwjK ingZzjøvwn AvjvBwn
Ges nhiZ Bgvg gyn¤§` web Bw`ªm kvwdqx ingZzjøvwn AvjvBwn| G PviR‡bi
gvhnve‡KB g~jZt mybœx ejv nq|
†Kvb †Kvb Ljxdv mybœx m¤úª`v‡qi GB PviRb Bgv‡gi †h †Kvb
GKRb‡K AbymiY Kivi Rb¨ eva¨ K‡ib| Zv‡`i g‡Z GB PviRb e¨ZxZ Ab¨
†KD KziAvb kixd I nv`xQ kix‡dii BRwZnv` Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| G ai‡bi
wm×v‡šÍi d‡j gymjgvb‡`i Ávb jvf I Zvi Dcjwäi welqwU eÜ n‡q c‡o|
BRwZnv` e‡Üi welqwU‡K eZ©gv‡b Bmjv‡gi ¯’weiZvi KviY wn‡m‡e g‡b Kiv
nq|
[g~jZt BRwZnv‡`i `iRv eÜ nqwb eis Pvi gvhnv‡ei †h †Kvb GKwUi AbymiY
dih nIqvi e¨vcv‡i D¤§‡Zi Avwjg‡`i g‡a¨ BRgv n‡q‡Q| KviY, G PviRb
n‡”Qb gyRZvwn‡` gZjK ev ¯^qs m¤ú~Y© BRwZnv`Kvix| cieZx© gyRZvwn`MY
Zv‡`i wba©vwiZ g~jbxwZ ev D`~j Abymv‡i BRwZnv` Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|- Abyev`K]

wkqviv GB fzj e³e¨‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q Zv‡`i m¤úª`vq‡K mshZ Kivi

†Póv K‡i‡Q| wkqviv wQj msL¨vq mybœx‡`i `kfv‡Mi GKfv‡MiI Kg| wKš‘
eZ©gv‡b Zviv †e‡o msL¨vq cÖvq mybœx‡`i mgvb n‡q wM‡q‡Q| GiKg djvdj LyeB
¯^vfvweK| BRwZnv` n‡”Q A‡¯¿i gZ| GUv Bmjv‡gi wdK¡vn‡K mg„× Ki‡e|
Ges KziAvb-mybœvn&†K Mfxi Dcjw×i mv‡_ eyS‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e| BRwZnv`
Kivi wb‡lavÁv n‡jv AKvh©Ki A‡¯¿i gZ| hv gvhnve‡K GKUv MwÐi g‡a¨
Ave× K‡i †d‡j| Ges cieZx©‡Z Dcjwäi `iRv‡K eÜ K‡i †`q Ges mg‡qi
Pvwn`v‡K D‡cÿv K‡i| hw` †Zvgvi nvwZqvi nq A‡K‡Rv, Avi kÎæ _v‡K mwµq
Z‡e Av‡M A_ev c‡i †Zvgvi kÎæi Kv‡Q aivkqx n‡Z n‡e| Avgvi g‡b nq,
mybœx‡`i g‡a¨ hviv Ávbx Zviv fwel¨‡Z cybivq BRwZnv‡`i `iRv Ly‡j †`‡e|
Avi hw` bv Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zviv cybivq msL¨vjwNó n‡q hv‡e Ges K‡qK kZvãx‡Z
wkqviv msL¨vq hv‡e †e‡o|
[e¯‘Zt Pvi gvhnv‡ei BgvgMY GKB `jfz³ Ges GKB AvK¡x`vi Abymvix|
Zvu‡`i g‡a¨ †gŠwjK wel‡q †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| hZUzKz cv_©K¨ Av‡Q Zv Avg‡ji
†ÿ‡Î| G‡Z gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ myweavB n‡q‡Q Ges BRwZnv‡`i `iRvI eÜ
nqwb eis bZzb bZzb wel‡q gvhnv‡ei DQ~j ev g~jbxwZi AvIZvq cieZx©
gyRZvwn`M‡Yi Rb¨ gybZvwme BRwZnv` Rvwqh i‡q‡Q ïay gvÎ gZjK¡ ev ¯^qs
m¤ú~Y© BRwZnv` Rvwqh †bB, KviY gyRZvwn` gZjK¡ Avi n‡ebv| Aciw`‡K,
wkqviv ev‡ivwU †Mv‡Î wef³ Ges G‡Z Zviv wbRx©e n‡q c‡o‡Q| Ôwgjvj Iqvj
wbnjÕ MÖ‡š’ G e¨vcv‡i we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|]
16
GB J×Z hyeK A_©vr bR‡`i gyn¤§` KziAvb-mybœvn& eySvi †ÿ‡Î me mgq wb‡Ri
AbymiY Ki‡Zv| mgKvjxb mKj Avwjg‡`i gZvgZ‡K †m AM«vn¨ Ki‡Zv| ïay
ZvB bq, Pvi gvhnv‡ei BgvgMY GgbwK weL¨vZ Qvnvex nhiZ Dgi iwØqvjøvû
Zvqvjv Avbû Ges nhiZ Avey eKi wQÏxK iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû‡K gvb‡Z
PvB‡Zv bv| hLb †Kvb KziAvb kix‡di AvqvZ kix‡di A_©, Qvnvev AvRgvCb
iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv AvbûgMY Ges BgvgM‡Yi g‡Zi mv‡_ †gjv‡Z e¨_© n‡Zv
ZLbB ej‡Zv, AvwLix im~j, nvexeyjøvn, ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
e‡j‡Qb, Ò‡Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ KziAvb Ges mybœvn& †i‡L †Mjvg| wZwb †Zv e‡jbwb †h,
Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ KziAvb, mybœvn&, Qvnvev Ges gvhnv‡ei Bgvg‡`i †i‡L
†Mjvg|Ó
(GB Dw³wU nv`xQ kix‡di †Ljvd| †h nv`xQ kix‡d ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Qvnvev AvRgvCb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv AvbûgM‡Yi AbymiY
Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb|)
Kv‡RB Avwjg, Qvnvev wKsev gvhnv‡ei Bgvg‡`i gZvg‡Zi m‡½ wgj _vKzK ev bv
_vKzK KziAvb-mybœvn&i Abymvix n‡Z n‡e|
(eZ©gv‡b me Bmjvgx †`k¸‡jv‡Z g~L© Ges gybvwdK e¨w³iv avwg©K e¨w³ †m‡R
Avn‡j mybœZ Iqvj Rvgvqv‡Zi Avwjg‡`i AvµgY K‡i hv‡”Q| Zviv Invex
gZev` cÖPvi Ki‡Q Ges wewbg‡q †mŠw` Avie †_‡K cÖPyi A_© cv‡”Q| Zviv Inve
bR`xi G me e³e¨‡K e¨envi K‡i| g~jZt †Kvb Qvnvex Ges Bgv‡gi Dw³
KziAvb-mybœvn&i wLjvd bq| Zvuiv bZzb wKQy †hvM K‡ibwb eis mwVK eY©bv I
e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| Invexiv Zv‡`i weªwUk cÖf~‡`i gZ wg_¨vi Rvj eyb‡Q Ges
gymjgvb‡`i †avuKv w`‡”Q|)

Avãyi wi`vi evmvq GK ˆbk †fv‡R Avgwš¿Z wQ‡jb †Kvb GjvKvi GK

wkqv cwÐZ| bvg wQj RvIqv`| †m mgq bR‡`i gyn¤§` Ges wkqv cwЇZi g‡a¨
gZv‰bK¨ †`Lv w`‡jv|
†kL RvIqv`t Avcwb hLb ¯^xKvi K‡ib nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû
GKRb gyRZvwn` wQ‡jb Z‡e Zvu‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z Avcbvi AvcwË wK‡mi?
bR‡`i gyn¤§`t nhiZ Dgi iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû Ges nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû
Zvqvjv Avbû-Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| myZivs nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv
Avbû-Gi BRwZnv`‡KB †Kb `jxj wn‡m‡e MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| ïay KziAvb Ges
mybœvn&‡KB wbf©i‡hvM¨ `jxj e‡j gvb‡Z n‡e|
(g~j welq n‡”Q nhiZ Qvnvev AvRgvCbM‡Yi K¡Ij n‡”Q `jxj| ûh~i cvK
Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvwg Ges Avgvi Qvnvev‡q wKivg
iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv AvbûgMY AbymiYxq|)

17
†kL RvIqv`t ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvwg njvg
Áv‡bi kni Avi nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû Zvi `iRv|Ó G‡Z wK
GUvB †evSvq bv wZwb Ab¨vb¨ Qvnvev‡q wKivg iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv AvbûgM‡Yi
†P‡q Avjv`v?
bR‡`i gyn¤§`t nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû-Gi K_vB hw` `jxj nevi
†hvM¨Zv ivL‡e Zvn‡j ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j †h‡Zb, Avwg
†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ KziAvb-mybœvn& Ges nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû‡K †i‡L
†Mjvg|
†kL RvIqv`t n¨vu, Avgiv ZvB a‡i wb‡Z cvwi, ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg GgbwUB e‡j‡Qb| †Kbbv wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avwg †i‡L †Mjvg Avjøvn cvK-
Gi wKZve Ges Avn‡j evBZ| nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû n‡”Q Avn‡j
evB‡Zi GKRb m`m¨|
bR‡`i gyn¤§` A¯^xKvi Ki‡jv †h, ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
GgbUv e‡j‡Qb| hvB †nvK, †kL RvIqv` hyw³-cÖgvY w`‡q Zvi fzj¸‡jv `~i
Kivi †Póv Ki‡jv| bR‡`i gyn¤§` ej‡jv, Avcwb hw` e‡jb †h, ûh~i cvK
Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvwg †i‡L †Mjvg Avjøvn cvK-Gi
wKZve I Avn‡j evBZÓ Z‡e ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi mybœZ
gyeviK †Kv_vq †Mj?
†kL RvIqv`t mybœZ n‡”Q KziAvb kix‡di e¨vL¨v| ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Avjøvn
cvK-Gi wKZve Avi Avn‡j evBZ †i‡L †MjvgÓ ev‡K¨ Avn‡j evB‡Zi g‡a¨
mybœZ AšÍfz©³|
bR‡`i gyn¤§`t Avn‡j evBZ ej‡Z hw` KziAvb kix‡di e¨vL¨v †evSv‡e Zvn‡j
nv`xQ kixd w`‡q Avi KziAvb kix‡di e¨vL¨vi wK cÖ‡qvRb?
†kL RvIqv`t ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg hLb we`vq wb‡jb ZLb
D¤§ZMY fve‡jb KziAvb kix‡di GKUv e¨vL¨v _vKv DwPZ hv wewfbœ mg‡q
cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡e| G Kvi‡YB AvwLix im~j, nvexeyjøvn, ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb, D¤§Ziv g~j KziAvb kix‡di AbymiY Ki‡e Avi
Avn‡j evBZ KziAvb kix‡di Ggb e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb hv wKbv wewfbœ mg‡qi
cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡e|

Zviv Avgv‡K Lye wek¦vm Ki‡Zv| Avwg eyS‡Z †c‡iwQjvg, †h‡nZz Avwg
ZzKx© fvlvq K_v ejZvg Zviv Avgv‡K AvRvievBRvwb g‡b Ki‡Zv| gv‡S gv‡S
Avgv‡`i KvVwgw¯¿i †`vKv‡b GK hyeK Avmv-hvIqv Ki‡Zv| Zvi †cvlv‡K-
Avkv‡K g‡b n‡Zv †m, weÁvb M‡elYvq iZ GKRb QvÎ, wKš‘ Aviex, dvmx© Ges
ZzKx© fvlv eyS‡Zv| Zvi bvg wQj gyn¤§` web Avãyj Iqvnve bR`x| GB hyeK
18
wQ‡jv AZ¨vwaK iæp Ges Lye bvfv©m cÖK…wZi| A‡Uvg¨vb miKv‡ii weiæ‡× Mvjg›`
Ki‡jI †m Bivbxqvb miKv‡ii weiæ‡× KLbB wKQy ej‡Zv bv| Avgvi †`vKv‡bi
gvwjK Avãyi wi`v Ges Invex bR`xi g‡a¨ mL¨Zv M‡o IVvi wcQ‡b g~j †h wgj-
Zviv `yÕR‡bB wQj B¯Ív¤^y‡ji Ljxdvi we‡ivwa| dvwm© Rvbv GKRb mybœx †jv‡Ki
mv‡_ Avãyi wi`v bvgK GKRb wkqvi GZUv mL¨Zv mwZ¨B AevK nevi gZ| G
kn‡i mybœxiv wkqv‡`i mv‡_ eÜz‡Z¡i Ges fvZ…‡Z¡i fvb K‡i P‡j Ges kn‡ii
AwaKvsk Awaevmx Aviex Ges dvwm© fvlvi cvkvcvwk ZzwK© fvlvI †ev‡S|
bR‡`i gyn¤§` wQj evB‡ii w`K †_‡K GKRb mybœx †jvK| hw`I †ekxi fvM
mybœxiv wkqv‡`i mv‡_ mn‡R †g‡kbv| †Kbbv, mybœx‡`i g‡Z wkqviv Awek¦vmx ev
Kvwdi| bR‡`i gyn¤§‡`i g‡Z, Pvi gvhnv‡ei †h †Kvb GKwU AbymiY Ki‡ZB
n‡e Ggb †Kvb hyw³ †bB| †m B”QvK…Zfv‡e KziAvb kix‡di A‡bK AvqvZ
kix‡di eY©bv w`Zbv Ges A‡bK nv`xQ kixd cvk KvwU‡q †hZ|
Pvi gvhnve n‡”Q, ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi IdvZ gyevi‡Ki
ci kZel© c‡i mybœx m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ PviRb agx©q Ávbx e¨w³i Avwef©ve N‡U|
Zvuiv n‡jb nhiZ Avey nvbxdv ingZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, nhiZ Avng` web nv¤^j
ingZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, nhiZ gvwjK ingZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Ges nhiZ gyn¤§` web
Bw`ªm kvwdqx ingZzjøvwn AvjvBwn|
†Kvb †Kvb Ljxdv mybœx m¤úª`v‡qi GB PviRb Bgv‡gi †h †Kvb GKRb‡K
AbymiY Kivi Rb¨ eva¨ K‡ib| Zv‡`i g‡Z GB PviRb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD
KziAvb kixd I nv`xQ kix‡dii BRwZnv` Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| G ai‡bi
wm×v‡šÍi d‡j gymjgvb‡`i Ávb jvf I Zvi Dcjwäi welqwU eÜ n‡q c‡o|
BRwZnv` e‡Üi welqwU‡K eZ©gv‡b Bmjv‡gi ¯’weiZvi KviY wn‡m‡e g‡b Kiv
nq|
wkqviv GB fzj e³e¨‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q Zv‡`i m¤úª`vq‡K mshZ Kivi
†Póv K‡i‡Q| wkqviv wQj msL¨vq mybœx‡`i `kfv‡Mi GKfv‡MiI Kg| wKš‘
eZ©gv‡b Zviv †e‡o msL¨vq cÖvq mybœx‡`i mgvb n‡q wM‡q‡Q| GiKg djvdj LyeB
¯^vfvweK| BRwZnv` n‡”Q A‡¯¿i gZ| GUv Bmjv‡gi wdK¡vn‡K mg„× Ki‡e|
Ges KziAvb-mybœvn&†K Mfxi Dcjw×i mv‡_ eyS‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e| BRwZnv`
Kivi wb‡lavÁv n‡jv AKvh©Ki A‡¯¿i gZ| hv gvhnve‡K GKUv MÛxi g‡a¨
Ave× K‡i †d‡j| Ges cieZx©‡Z Dcjäxi `iRv‡K eÜ K‡i †`q Ges mg‡qi
Pvwn`v‡K Dc‡ÿv K‡i| hw` †Zvgvi nvwZqvi nq A‡K‡Rv, Avi kÎæ _v‡K mwµq
Z‡e Av‡M A_ev c‡i †Zvgvi kÎæi Kv‡Q aivkqx n‡Z n‡e| Avgvi g‡b nq,
mybœx‡`i g‡a¨ hviv Ávbx Zviv fwel¨‡Z cybivq BRwZnv‡`i `iRv Ly‡j †`‡e|
Avi hw` bv Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zviv cybivq msL¨vjwNó n‡q hv‡e Ges K‡qK kZvãx‡Z
wkqviv msL¨vq hv‡e †e‡o|
19
 (e¯‘Zt Pvi gvhnv‡ei BgvgMY GKB `jfz³ Ges GKB AvK¡x`vi Abymvix|
Zvu‡`i g‡a¨ †gŠwjK wel‡q †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB, hZUzKz cv_©K¨ Av‡Q Zv
Avg‡ji †ÿ‡Î| G‡Z gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ myweavB n‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K wkqviv
ev‡ivwU †Mv‡Î wef³ Ges G‡Z Zviv wbwR©e n‡q c‡o‡Q| Ôwgbvj Iqvb&
wbnjÕ MÖ‡š’ G e¨vcv‡i we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| -MÖš’Kvi)

GB D×Z hyeK A_v©r bR‡`i gyn¤§` KziAvb-mybœvn& eySvi †ÿ‡Î †m me

mgq wb‡Ri AbymiY Ki‡Zv| mgKvjxb mKj Avwjg‡`i gZvgZ‡K †h AMÖvn¨
Ki‡Zv| ïay ZvB bq, Pvi gvhnv‡ei BgvgMY GgbwK weL¨vZ Qvnvex nhiZ Dgi
dviæK iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû Ges nhiZ Avey eKi wQÏxK iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv
Avbû‡K gvb‡Z PvB‡Zv bv| hLb KziAvb kix‡di A_© Qvnvev AvRgvCb
iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv AvbûgMY Ges BgvgM‡Yi g‡Zi mv‡_ †gjv‡Z e¨_© n‡Zv
ZLbB ej‡Zv, AvwLix im~j, nvexeyjøvn, ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
e‡j‡Qb, Ò‡Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ KziAvb Ges mybœvn †i‡L †Mjvg|Ó wZwb †Zv e‡jbwb
†h, Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ KziAvb, mybœvn, Qvnvev Ges gvhnv‡ei Bgvg‡`i †i‡L
†Mjvg|
(GB Dw³wU nv`xQ kix‡di wLjvd| KviY nv`xQ kix‡d AvwLix im~j,
nvexeyjøvn ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg nhiZ Qvnvev AvRgvCb
iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv AvbûgM‡Yi AbymiY Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb|)

Kv‡RB Avwjg, Qvnvev wKsev gvhnv‡ei Bgvg‡`i gZvg‡Zi m‡½ wgj _vKzK ev bv
_vKzK KziAvb-mybœvn&i Abymvix n‡Z n‡e|
(eZ©gv‡b me Bmjvgx †`k¸‡jv‡Z g~L© Ges gybvwdK e¨w³iv avwg©K e¨w³
†m‡R Avn‡j mybœZ Iqvj Rvgvqv‡Zi Avwjg‡`i AvµgY K‡i hv‡”Q| Zviv
Invex gZev` cÖPvi Ki‡Q Avi Gi wewbg‡q †mŠw` Avie †_‡K cÖPzi A_©
cv‡”Q| Zviv Invex bR`xi Gme e³e¨‡K e¨envi K‡i|
g~jZt †Kvb Qvnvev‡q wKivg iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbûg Ges Bgvg-
gyRZvwn`M‡Yi D³ e³e¨ KziAvb-mybœvn&i wLjvd bq| Zvuiv bZzb wKQz †hvM
K‡ibwb eis ïaygvÎ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Invexiv Zv‡`i weªwUk cÖfz‡`i gZ
wg_¨vi Rvj eyb‡Q Ges gymjgvb‡`i †avKv w`‡”Q|)

Avãyi wi`vi evmvq GK ˆbk †fv‡R Avgwš¿Z wQ‡jb †Kvb GjvKvi GK wkqv
cwÐZ| bvg wQj †kL RvIqv`| †m mgq bR‡`i gyn¤§` Ges wkqv cwЇZi g‡a¨
gZv‰bK¨ †`Lv w`‡jv|
†kL RvIqv`t Avcwb hLb ¯^xKvi K‡ib nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû
GKRb gyRZvwn` wQ‡jb Z‡e Zvu‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z Avcbvi AvcwË wK‡mi?
bR‡`i gyn¤§`t nhiZ Dgi iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû Ges nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû
Zvqvjv Avbû-Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| myZivs nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv
20
Avbû-Gi BRwZnv`‡KB †Kb `jxj wn‡m‡e MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e? ïay KziAvb Ges
mybœvn&‡KB wbf©i‡hvM¨ `jxj e‡j gvb‡Z n‡e|
(g~j welq n‡”Q nhiZ Qvnvev AvRgvCb‡`i K¡Ij n‡”Q `jxj| AvwLix im~j,
nvexeyjøvn, ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvwg Ges Avgvi
Qvnvev‡q wKivg iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv AvbûgMY AbymiYxq|Ó)

†kL RvIqv`t ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvwg njvg
Áv‡bi kni Avi nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû Zvi `iRv|Ó G‡Z wK
GUvB †evSvq bv wZwb Ab¨vb¨ Qvnvev‡q wKivg iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv AvbûM‡bi †P‡q
Avjv`v?
bR‡`i gyn¤§`t nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû-Gi K_vB hw` `jxj nevi
†hvM¨Zv ivL‡e Zvn‡j ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j †h‡Zb, Avwg
†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ KziAvb-mybœvn& Ges nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû‡K †i‡L
†Mjvg|
†kL RvIqv`t n¨vu, Avgiv ZvB a‡i wb‡Z cvwi, ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg GgbwUB e‡j‡Qb| †Kbbv wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avwg †i‡L †Mjvg Avjøvn cvK-
Gi wKZve Ges Avn‡j evBZ| nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû n‡”Q Avn‡j
evB‡Zi GKRb m`m¨|
bR‡`i gyn¤§` A¯^xKvi Ki‡jv †h, ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
GgbUv e‡j‡Qb| hvB †nvK, †kl RvIqv` hyw³-cÖgvY w`‡q Zvi fzj¸‡jv `~i
Kivi †Póv Ki‡jv| bR‡`i gyn¤§` ej‡jv, Avcwb hw` e‡jb, ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvwg †i‡L †Mjvg Avjøvn cvK-Gi wKZve I
Avn‡j evBZÓ Z‡e ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi mybœZ gyeviK
†Kv_vq †Mj?
†kL RvIqv`t mybœZ n‡”Q KziAvb kix‡di e¨vL¨v| ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Avjøvn
cvK-Gi wKZve Avi Avn‡j evBZ †i‡L †MjvgÓ ev‡K¨ Avn‡j evB‡Zi g‡a¨
mybœZ AšÍfz©³|
bR‡`i gyn¤§`t Avn‡j evBZ ej‡Z hw` KziAvb kix‡di e¨vL¨v †evSv‡e Zvn‡j
nv`xQ kixd w`‡q Avi KziAvb kix‡di e¨vL¨vi wK cÖ‡qvRb?
†kL RvIqv`t ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg hLb we`vq wb‡jb ZLb
D¤§ZMY fve‡jb KziAvb kix‡di GKUv e¨vL¨v _vKv DwPZ hv wewfbœ mg‡q
cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡e| G Kvi‡YB ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Av‡`k
K‡i‡Qb, D¤§Ziv g~j KziAvb kix‡di AbymiY Ki‡e Avi Avn‡j evBZ KziAvb
kix‡di Ggb e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb hv wKbv wewfbœ mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡e|

21
Zv‡`i GB weZK© Avwg Lye Dc‡fvM KiwQjvg| wkKvixi nv‡Z Po~B cvwL †hgb
_v‡K †Zgwb †kL RvIqv‡`i Kv‡Q bR‡`i gyn¤§` wbe©vK n‡q c‡owQj| bR‡`i
gyn¤§‡`i gZB Avwg GKRb‡K LyuRwQjvg| mgKvjxb AvwjgMY‡K AeÁv K‡i,
Lyjvdv‡q ivwk`xb‡K Gwo‡q wM‡q, KziAvb kixd, nv`xQ kixd eySvi †ÿ‡Î
bR‡`i gyn¤§‡`i ¯^vaxb wPšÍvaviv‡K Kvey Kiv mnR K_v bq| Avgvi wkÿK
B¯Ív¤^y‡ji Avn‡g` Av‡dw›`i mv‡_ GB AvZ¥AnsKvix †jvKUvi h‡_ó cv_©K¨|
c~e©eZx© AvwjgM‡Yi gZ Avn‡g` Av‡d›`xi Bj&g wQj Mfxi Ges cvnvo mgvb|
†Kvb kw³B †mB ce©Z‡K bvov‡Z mÿg bq| hLbB wZwb Bgv‡g AvÕhg, nhiZ
Bgvg Avey nvbxdv ingZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi bvg gyeviK D”PviY Ki‡Zb, wZwb
`vuwo‡q †h‡Zb Ges Ih~ K‡i Avm‡Zb| GKBfv‡e hLb wZwb nv`xQ kix‡di
wKZve eyLvix kixd co‡Zb Zvi c~‡e© Ih~ K‡i wb‡Zb| nv`xQ kix‡di GB
wKZv‡ei cÖwZ mybœx gymjgvb‡`i i‡q‡Q AMva wek¦vm| Ab¨w`‡K bR‡`i gyn¤§`
nhiZ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv ingZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi Dci weiƒcfve †cvlY Ki‡Zv|
†m ej‡Zv, ÒAvey nvbxdv (ingZzjøvwn AvjvBwn)-Gi †P‡q Avwg †ekx Rvwb|Ó
(wKQy AÁ, g~L© e¨w³ hv‡`i †Kvb wbw`©ó gvhnve †bB, ZvivI GiKg e‡j
_v‡K| Dciæš‘ Zvi g‡Z eyLvix kix‡di A‡a©‡K fz‡j fiv (Zvi GB Dw³‡Z
†evSv hvq nv`xQ kix‡di Áv‡bi e¨vcv‡i †m wQj AÁ|)

[Avwg hLb †ngcv‡ii GB hevbe›`x ZzKx© fvlvq Abyev` KiwQjvg, ZLb

Avwg nvB¯‹z‡ji wkÿK| K¬v‡m covevi mgq GK QvÎ cÖkœ Ki‡jv,
Òm¨vi! GKRb gymjgvb hw` ag©hy‡× wbnZ nq †m wK knx` n‡e?Ó
ejjvg, Òn¨vu, n‡e|Ó Òûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wK
e‡j‡Qb GK_v?Ó ejjvg, Òn¨vu, e‡j‡Qb|Ó Òmgy‡`ª Wz‡e gi‡jI wK
knx` n‡e?Ó Reve w`jvg, Òn¨vu n‡e| eis G †ÿ‡Î †m †ekx QIqve
cv‡e|Ó †Q‡jwU ZLb wRÁm Ki‡jv, ÒG‡iv‡cøb †_‡K co‡jI wK knx`
nq?Ó ejjvg, Òn¨vu nq|Ó ÒAvgv‡`i bexI wK ZvB e‡j‡Qb?Ó Dˇi
Avwg n¨vu ej‡ZB †Q‡jwU gyPKx nvm‡jv| ej‡jv, Òm¨vi! †m mgq‡Zv
G‡iv‡cøb wQ‡jvbv|Ó Zvi cÖwZ Avgvi DËi wQj GiKg| †kvb, ÒAvwLix
im~j, nvexeyjøvn, ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi i‡q‡Q
99wU jK¡e gyeviK| cÖwZwU bvg gyevi‡K i‡q‡Q Ac~e© ¸‡Yi cÖKvk| ûhyi
cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi GKwU bvg gyeviK n‡”Q, ÔRvwgDj
Kvwjg|Õ wZwb GK k‡ã A‡bK wKQy e¨L¨v K‡i‡Qb| †hgb, †h DuPy ¯’vb
†_‡K cwZZ nq †m knx` wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ nq|Ó †Q‡jwU Avgvi Reve
kª×vi mv‡_ †g‡b wb‡jv|
GKBfv‡e KziAvb kixd, nv`xQ kix‡d Ggb wKQy kã, bxwZ, Av‡`k,
wb‡la i‡q‡Q hvi cÖwZwUi GKvwaK A_© i‡q‡Q| M‡elYv K‡i cÖwZwU
k‡ãi A_© AbymÜvb K‡i mwVKRvqMvq mwVK A_© cÖ‡qvM‡K ejv nq
BRwZnv`|
BRwZnv‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb nq Mfxi Áv‡bi| GB Kvi‡Y mybœx m¤úª`vq
22
 agx©q Áv‡b AÁ †jvK‡`i BRwZnv` Kiv †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Z Pvb| Gi
gv‡b GB bq †h, BRwZnv` Kiv †_‡K weiZ ivLv|

wnRix PZy_© kZvãxi ci Ggb †Kvb Ávbx e¨w³ Áv‡bi Ggb †Kvb D”P Avm‡b
†cuŠ‡Qbwb †h, ¯^qs m¤ú~Y© BRwZnv` Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges cÖKvivšÍ‡i gyZjvK
BRwZnv‡`i Øviiæ× n‡q c‡o‡Q| `ywbqvi †kl mg‡q nhiZ Cmv AvjvBwnm&
mvjvg †b‡g Avm‡eb Ges Bmjv‡gi cÖZ¨vwkZ exi nhiZ Bgvg gvn`x AvjvBwnm&
mvjvg-Gi Avwef©ve NU‡e Ges ZvuivB gyZjvK BRwZnv` m¤úbœ Ki‡eb|
AvwLix im~j, nvexeyjøvn, ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvgvi
ci Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ 73wU `‡j wef³ n‡q co‡e| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU `j
n‡e RvbœvZx|Ó hLb ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K myIqvj Kiv n‡jv,
Ò†Kvb †m `j?Ó Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, hviv Avgv‡K Ges nhiZ Qvnvev‡q wKivg
iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv AvbûgM‡Yi AbymiY Ki‡e Zviv|Ó
Ab¨ nv`xQ kix‡d ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡jb, ÒAvgvi
Qvnvev‡q wKivgMY AvKv‡ki ZviKv m`„k¨| †Zvgiv †h †Kvb GKR‡bi AbymiY
Ki‡j wn`v‡qZ †c‡q hv‡e|Ó
wZwb Ab¨fv‡eI e‡j‡Qb, ÒZv‡ZB †Zvgiv †e‡nk‡Z hvevi iv¯Ív Lyu‡R cv‡e|
Avãyjøvn web mvev bv‡gi GK B‡qwgbx Bû`x gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ nhiZ Qvnvev‡q
wKivg iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv AvbûgM‡Yi m¤ú‡K© we‡Øl RvwM‡q †Zv‡j| †h me AÁ
†jvK GB Bû`xi K_vq Av¯’v ¯’vcb K‡i Zv‡`i‡KB ejv nq wkqv| Avi †h me
†jvK nv`xQ kixd †g‡b P‡j Ges nhiZ Qvnvev‡q wKivg iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv
AvbûgMY‡`i fvjev‡m I Zvu‡`i AbymiY K‡i ZvuivB mybœx e‡j cwiwPZ|
-Gg. wmwÏK M~gyR]
(†n¤úv‡ii Revbew›`i ZzKx© Abyev` Ges †jLK Gg. wmwÏK M~g~‡Ri e¨vL¨v
wgwj‡q GKwU eB cÖKvwkZ nq| Avgiv ‡mB eB‡qi Bs‡iRx Abyev` †_‡K
evsjvq Abyev` cÖKvk KiwQ| MZ msL¨vi eÜbxi †jLv †_‡K G msL¨vi
eÜbxi ga¨w¯’Z †jLv n‡”Q Gg. wmwÏK M~g~‡Ri e¨w³MZ AwfÁZvi K_v|)

Avwg bR‡`i gyn¤§` web Avãyj Inv‡ei mv‡_ Lye mL¨Zv M‡o Zzjjvg Ges
PyZw`©‡K Zvi cÖksmv Ki‡Z jvMjvg|
GKw`b Zv‡K ejjvg, ÒZzwg Igi (iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû) Ges Avjx
(iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû)-Gi †P‡q †kªô| hw` GLb ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg c„w_ex‡Z _vK‡Zb Z‡e wZwb †Zvgv‡K Ljxdv wn‡m‡e wbhy³ Ki‡Zb|
Avwg Avkv Kwi †Zvgvi nv‡Z Bmjv‡gi cybtms¯‹vi Ges DbœwZ NU‡e| ZzwgB
GKgvÎ Ávbx e¨w³, †h mvivwe‡k¦ Bmjvg‡K Qwo‡q †`‡e|
KziAvb kix‡di GKUv bZzb e¨vL¨v cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Avãyj Inv‡ei cyÎ gyn¤§` Ges
Avwg cwiKíbv wbjvg| †h e¨vL¨v‡Z Avgv‡`i `„wófw½i cÖwZdjb NU‡e Ges hv
n‡e m¤ú~Y©fv‡e nhiZ Qvnvev‡q wKivg iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbûg, gvhnv‡ei Bgvg

23
Ges gydvm&wmiM‡Yi e¨vL¨vi wecixZ| Avgiv ZLb Zvdmxi Ki‡Z jvMjvg Ges
wKQy AvqvZ kix‡di bZzb e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Ki‡Z jvMjvg|

Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ wQ‡jv Gfv‡e bR‡`i gyn¤§`‡K weåvšÍ Kiv| †h‡nZz †m

ZLb wb‡R‡K GKRb wecøex wn‡m‡e cÖKvk Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i hvw”Q‡jv| d‡j
mn‡RB †m Avgi wPšÍvfvebv¸‡jv‡K Avb‡›`i mv‡_ MÖnY Ki‡jv| hv‡Z me
e¨vcv‡i †m Avgvi Av¯’vfvRb n‡Z cv‡i|
GKw`b my‡hvM g‡Zv Zv‡K ejjvg, ÒwRnv` Kiv dih bq|Ó †m cÖwZev` Ki‡jv|
ej‡jv, ÒZv wK K‡i nq| †hLv‡b Avjøvn cvK e‡j‡Qb, ÒKvwdi‡`i weiæ‡×
wRnv` †NvlYv Kiæb|Ó (m~iv ZIev 73) Avwg ejjvg, ÒZvn‡j †Kb ûh~i cvK
Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn cvK-Gi wb‡`©k _vKv m‡Ë¡I gybvwdK‡`i
weiæ‡× hy× †NvlYv Ki‡jb bv| Avjøvn cvK e‡jb, ÒwRnv` †NvlYv Kiæb Kvwdi
I gybvwdK‡`i weiæ‡×|Ó
[Aciw`‡K gvIqvwney jv`ywbœqvÕ-G wjLv Av‡Q †h, Kvwdi‡`i weiæ‡× 27wU hy×
msNwUZ n‡qwQ‡jv| wRnv‡` e¨eüZ †m me Zievix GLb B¯Ív¤^yj hv`yN‡i
msiwÿZ Av‡Q| gybvwdKiv gymjgvb wn‡m‡e fvb Ki‡Zv, Zviv gmwR‡` beex‡Z
ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi m‡½ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zv| ûh~i cvK
Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Rvb‡Zb Zviv gybvwdK, Z_vwc wZwb KvD‡K e‡jbwb
ÔZzwg gybvwdK|Õ
hw` wZwb Zv‡`i weiæ‡× hy× Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j †jv‡K ej‡Zv, hviv bexi Dci
wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q wZwb Zv‡`iB nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb| ZvB G‡`i weiæ‡× wZwb
†gŠwLKfv‡e wRnv` K‡i‡Qb| wRnv` dih| GUv n‡Z cv‡i ˆ`wnKfv‡e| A_ev
m¤ú‡`i gva¨‡g A_ev e³…Zvi gva¨‡g| Dc‡ii AvqvZ kix‡d Kvwdi‡`i
weiæ‡×B wRnv` Kivi ûKzg †`qv n‡q‡Q| GB AvqvZ kix‡d wbw`©ó ejv nqwb
†Kvb ai‡bi wRnv` Ki‡Z n‡e|
Kvwdi‡`i weiæ‡× hy× KivB wRnv`| Avi gybvwdK‡`i †ejvq wRnv` Ki‡Z nq
a‡g©vc‡`k I cÖPv‡ii gva¨‡g| GB AvqvZ kix‡d Dfq wRnv‡`i K_vB e¨³
n‡q‡Q| -Gg wmwÏK M~gyR|]
gyn¤§` web Avãyj Inve ej‡jv, ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
gybvwdK‡`i weiæ‡× wRnv` K‡i‡Qb Dc‡`‡ki gva¨‡g| Avwg ejjvg, ÒwRnv`
hw` dihB n‡e Zvn‡j †gŠwLKfv‡e ej‡jB †Kb n‡e?Ó
†m ej‡jv, Òûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †Zv Awek¦vmx‡`i weiæ‡×I
hy×I K‡i‡Qb|Ó
Avwg ejjvg, Òûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mjøvg Kvwdi‡`i weiæ‡× hy×
K‡i‡Qb AvZ¥iÿvi R‡b¨| †Kbbv, Kvwdiiv ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jv|Ó
†m m¤§wZ cÖKvk Ki‡jv| Ab¨ GK mgq ejjvg, ÒgyZv weevn kixqZ m¤§Z|Ó
24
(gyZv weevn n‡”Q GKRb cyiæl I GKRb bvixi g‡a¨ GKUv wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨
wgwjZ nevi Pyw³| Bmjv‡g G ai‡bi weevn wbwl×|)
†m cÖwZev` Ki‡jv, Òbv Zv bq|Ó

Avwg Zv‡`i GKRb‡K welqwU e¨vL¨v Ki‡j G e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z

m¤§wZ cÖKvk K‡i| Avwg Zvi bvg w`jvg Ômvwdqv|Õ Avwg bR‡`i gyn¤§`‡K
mvwdqvi evmvq wb‡q †Mjvg| †m ZLb evmvq GKv wQ‡jv| Avgiv GK mßv‡ni
Rb¨ bR‡`i gyn¤§‡`i mv‡_ weevn& Pyw³ Kijvg Ges †m mvwdqv‡K †gvnivbv eve`
wKQy ¯^Y© cÖ`vb Ki‡jv| Gfv‡e bR‡`i gyn¤§`‡K weåvwšÍi g‡a¨ †d‡j w`jvg|
mvwdqv †fZ‡i _v‡K Ges Avwg evB‡i _vwK| bR‡`i gyn¤§` GLb cy‡ivcywifv‡e
mvwdqvi nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq P‡j †M‡jv Ges BRwZnv` I ¯^vaxb gZv`‡k©i bv‡g
kixq‡Zi ûKzg-AvnKvg Agvb¨ Kivi ¯^v` Dc‡fvM Ki‡jv| Zvi gyZv weev‡ni
Z…Zxq w`‡b Ôkive nvivg bqÕ G wel‡q bR‡`i gyn¤§‡`i mv‡_ Lye j¤^v GKUv
weZK© n‡q †M‡jv| hw`I †m A‡bK AvqvZ kixd Ges nv`xQ kix‡di DØ„wZ
w`‡jv hv‡Z cÖgvY nq kive cvb Kiv nvivg wKš‘ me¸‡jvB LÐb Kijvg Ges
cwi‡k‡l ejjvg, ÔGUv mZ¨ †h BqvwR`, DgvBqv Ges AveŸvmxq Ljxdviv kive
cvb K‡i‡Qb|Õ Zviv mevB fzj K‡i‡Qb Avi ïay AvcwbB mwVK Zv‡Zv bq?
wbtm‡›`‡n Zviv Avcbvi PvB‡Z †ekx KziAvb kixd, nv`xQ kixd Rvb‡Zb| Zviv
KziAvb I mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡KB wm×v‡šÍ G‡mwQ‡jb †h, kive cvb Kiv gvKiƒn,
nvivg bq| hw`I Bû`x I wLª÷vb‡`i wKZv‡e †jLv Av‡Q kive cvb Kiv gyevn&|
me ag©B‡Zv Avjøvn cvK-Gi Av‡`k| e¯‘Z: Ggb eY©bvI Av‡Q †h, G msµvšÍ
AvqvZ kixd bvwhj nevi AvM ch©šÍ nhiZ Dgi Bebyj LËve iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv
Avbû kive cvb K‡i‡Qb| kive nvivg n‡j ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg wbðqB Zvu‡K †Q‡o w`‡Zb bv| †h‡nZz wZwb †Kvb kvw¯Í cvbwb, a‡i †bqv
†h‡Z cv‡i kive nvivg bq|
[mZ¨ n‡”Q, kive nvivg nIqvi AvM ch©šÍ nhiZ Dgi iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû
hw`I Zv wKQy cvb K‡i _v‡Kb bv †Kb wKš‘ kive wbwl× nIqvi ci Avi
†Kvbw`bB kive cvb K‡ibwb| D‡jøL¨, Inx bvwhj nIqvi c~‡e© b~‡i gyRvm&mvg,
nvexeyjøvn, ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Kvnv‡KI †Kvb welq Av‡`k-
wb‡la Ki‡Zb bv| cieZx©‡Z hw`I K‡qKRb DgvBqv Ges AveŸvmxq Ljxdv
kive cvb K‡iI _v‡Kb Zv‡Z GUv cÖgvwYZ nq bv †h, Gj‡Kvnj mn‡hv‡M cvbxq
MÖnY Kiv gvKiƒn& eis GUvB cÖgvY K‡i †h, Zviv wQ‡jv G e¨vcv‡i ¸Yvn&Mvi|
†Kbbv Zviv nvivg KvR K‡iwQ‡jv| †ngcvi KZ…©K D×…Z AvqvZ kixd Ges
Ab¨vb¨ AvqvZ kixd Øviv GUvB cÖgvwYZ nq †h, kive cvb Kiv nvivg| Òwiqv`-
Db-bvwmnxbÓ wKZv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, cÖ_gw`‡K kive cvb Kivi e¨vcv‡i Av‡`k ev
wb‡la †KvbUvB wQ‡jv bv| wKš‘ cieZx©‡Z m~iv evK¡viv-Gi 219 bs AvqvZ kixd

25
bvwhj n‡j †mLv‡b gv`Kvm³ Ae¯’vq bvgv‡hi wbKUeZx© n‡Z wb‡lavÁv Av‡m|
cwi‡k‡l, m~iv gv‡q`v-Gi 93 bs AvqvZ kix‡di gva¨‡g kive‡K G‡Kev‡i
nvivg K‡i †`qv nq| nv`xQ kix‡dI wbgœiƒc ejv n‡q‡Q, Ôhv †ekx cwigvY MÖnY
Ki‡j †bkvMÖ¯Í Ki‡e Zv Aí cwigvY MÖnY KivI nvivg| kive cvb Kiv wbK…ó
ch©v‡qi ¸bvn&| Avi hviv kive cvb K‡i Zv‡`i m‡½ eÜzË¡ K‡iv bv| Zv‡`i
Rvbvhvq †hI bv| Zv‡`i m‡½ ˆeevwnK m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡iv bv| kive cvb Kiv
g~wZ©cyRvi mgZyj¨| hviv kive cvb K‡i, wewµ K‡i Ges mieivn K‡i Zv‡`i
Dci Avjøvn cvK-Gi jvÕbZ| ] - MÖš’Kvi|

bR‡`i gyn¤§` ej‡jv, wKQy wKQy eY©bv‡Z cvIqv hvq, nhiZ Dgi
iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû cvwb wgwk‡q Gj‡KvnjxK cvbxq MÖnY Ki‡Zb Ges
ej‡Zb cvb Ki‡j †bkvMÖ¯Í bv n‡j kive cvb Kiv nvivg bq| nhiZ Dgi
iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû-Gi aviYvUv mwVK|
[Zvi G e³e¨ nhiZ Dgi iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû-Gi cÖwZ wg_¨v
†Zvng‡Zi kvwgj| g~jZ: †m wb‡RB kive cvb Ki‡Zv Zv cÖgvY Kivi
Rb¨B Giƒc e³e¨ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| ]

†Kbbv, KziAvb kix‡d D‡jøL i‡q‡Q, kive cvb Ges Ryqvi gva¨‡g kqZvb
†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ kÎæZv we‡Øl m„wó K‡i, Ges Avjøvn cvK-Gi whwKi Ges bvgvh
†_‡K weiZ iv‡L| †Zvgiv Gme †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e wK? A_©vr weiZ _vK| (m~iv
gv‡q`v-91) ÒGB AvqvZ kix‡d ewY©Z ¸bvnmg~‡ni gZ Gj‡Kvnj RvZxq cvbxq
¸bvn&&i KviY bq hZÿY bv Zv‡Z †bkvi m„wó nq| d‡j kive cv‡b †bkv bv n‡j,
g` nvivg n‡e †Kb?Ó (GUv †ngcv‡ii wbR¯^ `yóvgx gšÍe¨) Avwg kive msµvšÍ G
weZ‡K©i K_v mvwdqv‡K Rvbvjvg Ges bR‡`i gyn¤§`‡K Kov kive cvb Kiv‡bvi
e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©k w`jvg|
c‡i mvwdqv Avgv‡K Rvbvq, Ô‡Zvgvi K_v gZ Avwg KvR K‡iwQ Ges Zv‡K cÖPyi
kive cvb Kwi‡qwQ| †m †ek bvPvbvwP K‡i‡Q Ges iv‡Z K‡qK `dv mvÿvZ
n‡q‡Q|Õ †mB †_‡K bR‡`i gyn¤§` I mvwdqv Avgvi cy‡iv wbqš¿‡Y P‡j Av‡m|
Dcwb‡ek gš¿Yvj‡qi gš¿x Avgv‡`i we`vq Abyôv‡b e‡jwQ‡jv, ÔAvgiv
Awek¦vmx‡`i (GLv‡b gymjgvb‡`i ejv n‡”Q) wbKU †_‡K †¯úb‡K `Lj K‡iwQ
kive Ges e¨wfPv‡ii gva¨‡g| P‡jv G `yÕ†Uv kw³i gva¨‡g Avgiv Gevi
Avgv‡`i nviv‡bv f‚LÐ †diZ Avwb|Õ
GLb eyS‡Z cviwQ Zvi e³e¨ KZ mZ¨| GKw`b Avwg bR‡`i gyn¤§‡`i mv‡_
†ivRv wb‡q K_v ïiæ Kijvg| ejjvg, KziAvb kix‡d ejv Av‡Q, Ô†ivRv ivLv
A‡bK †MŠi‡ei|Õ (m~iv evK¡viv-184) wKš‘ Zv‡Z ejv nqwb †ivRv diR| Zvi
gv‡b Bmjvg a‡g© †ivRv mybœZ, dih bq|
†m cÖwZev` Ki‡jv Ges ej‡jv, Zzwg wK Avgv‡K Avgvi wek¦vm †_‡K mwi‡q wb‡Z
26
PvB‡Qv?
Dˇi ejjvg, ÔKv‡iv wek¦vm n‡”Q Zvi ü`‡qi cweÎZv Ges ¸bvn& †_‡K cweÎ
_vKv wKš‘ A‡b¨i nK bó K‡i ¸bvn& Kiv bq| ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg wK e‡jbwb †h, wek¦vm n‡”Q fvjevmv?Õ Avjøvn cvK wK KziAvb kix‡d
e‡jbwb, ÔBqvK¡xb bv Avmv ch©šÍ †Zvgvi i‡ei Bev`Z K‡iv?Õ [GUv g~jZ:
evwZjcš’x dwKi‡`i AvK¡x`v hv Kzdix| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ GLv‡b BqvK¡xb A_© n‡”Q
g„Zz¨| ]
Kv‡RB hLb †KD Avjøvn cvK-Gi cÖwZ Ges wK¡qvgZ w`e‡mi cÖwZ BqvK¡xb Kvwqg
ivL‡Z mÿg n‡e Ges mr Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g wb‡Ri ü`q‡K my›`i I cweÎ Ki‡e
ZLbB †m n‡e gvbeRvwZi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q c~Y¨evb|Õ †m Avgvi K_vq gv_v †b‡o
m¤§wZ cÖKvk Ki‡jv|
GKevi Zv‡K ejjvg, Ôbvgvh dih bq|Õ †m ej‡jv wK K‡i bvgvh dih bq?Õ
Avwg ejjvg, Avjøvn cvK KziAvb kix‡d e‡j‡Qb, Ô‡Zvgiv bvgv‡hi gva¨‡g
Avgv‡K ¯§iY K‡iv|Õ (m~iv Z¡-nv- 14) myZivs bvgv‡hi D‡Ïk¨ Avjøvn cvK‡K
¯§iY Kiv| myZivs bvgvh bv c‡oI Avjøvn cvK‡K ¯§iY Ki‡Z cv‡iv| [G
e³e¨I Kzdix| GLv‡b mwVK e¨vL¨v n‡”Q †h, bvgv‡hi gva¨‡g Avjøvn cvK-Gi
`vwqgx ûh~ix nvwQj nq| †hgb nv`xQ kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Òbvgvh n‡”Q
gyÕwgb‡`i wgÕivR|Ó]

bR‡`i gyn¤§` ej‡jv, n¨uv Avwg ï‡bwQ wKš‘ gvbyl bvgv‡hi cwie‡Z© Avjøvn cvK-
Gi whwKi K‡i|
(ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡jb, Ôbvgvh Bmjv‡gi ¯Í¤¢| †h bvgvh
co‡jv †m Bmjvg‡K K¡vwqg ivL‡jv| Avi †h bvgvh co‡jvbv †m Bmjvg‡K aŸsm
Ki‡jv|Ó Ab¨ nv`xQ kix‡d Av‡Q, ÔAvwg †hfv‡e cwo †mfv‡e bvgvh c‡ov|
bvgvh bv cov Kexivn ¸bvn| Avi bvgvh mwVKfv‡e Av`vq Ki‡j ü`‡qi
cweÎZv _v‡K|)
bR‡`i gyn¤§‡`i Kva †_‡K Avwg ax‡i ax‡i wek¦v‡mi Pv`i mwi‡q †dj‡Z _vwK|
Ges ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg m¤ú‡K©I bR‡`i gyn¤§‡`i mv‡_
weZ‡K© wjß njvg| bR‡`i gyn¤§` ej‡jv, ÔGLb †_‡K Zzwg hw` G wel‡q Avgvi
mv‡_ Avjvc K‡iv Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i eÜzZ¡ bó n‡q hv‡e|Õ
Gici †_‡K f‡q ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Avjvc-
Avjv‡Pbv Kiv ev` w`jvg hv‡Z Avgvi me †Póv wed‡j bv hvq| Avwg bR‡`i
gyn¤§`‡K mybœx I wkqv g‡Zi evB‡i bZzb GKwU g‡Z Pj‡Z Dc‡`k †`B| †m
Avgvi GB bZzb aviYvUv‡K cQ›` Ki‡jv, e¯‘Z: †m wQj GKRb An¼vix e¨w³|
mvwdqv‡K ab¨ev`, Zvi mvnv‡h¨B Avwg bR‡`i gyn¤§‡`i Rxeb‡K _vwg‡q w`‡Z
27
†c‡iwQ|
†Kvb GK Dcj‡ÿ Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg, ÔAvwg ï‡bwQ †h, Avgv‡`i bex nhiZ
Qvnvev‡q wKivg iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv AvbûgMY‡`i ci¯úi fvB e‡j ˆZix
K‡iwQ‡jb| welqwU wK mwZ¨? †m m¤§wZ cÖKvk Ki‡jv| Avwg Rvb‡Z PvBjvg,
GB BmjvwgK bxwZ wK ¯’vqx wQ‡jv, bv A¯’vqx| †m e¨vL¨v K‡i ej‡jv, GUv wQj
GKUv ¯’vqx e¨e¯’v| †Kbbv, wK¡qvgZ w`em ch©šÍ Avgv‡`i bex nhiZ gyn¤§`
Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg hv nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Zv nvjvj _vK‡e Avi hv nvivg
K‡i‡Qb Zv nvivg _vK‡e| ZLb Avwg Zv‡K Avgvi fvB nevi AvnŸvb Kijvg
Ges Avgiv ci¯úi fvB n‡q iBjvg| †mw`b †_‡K Avwg Zv‡K KLbI Z¨vM
Kwiwb| Avgiv G‡K Ac‡ii m½x n‡q iBjvg| GgbwK md‡iI| †m wQ‡jv Avgvi
Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
Avgvi Rxe‡bi A‡bK g~j¨evb w`b¸‡jv e¨q K‡i †h Pviv ecb K‡iwQjvg GLb
†m dj w`‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| bR‡`i gyn¤§‡`i m‡½ Avgvi (†ngcvi) hLb Lye
NwbôZv wQ‡jv, †mB mg‡q GKw`b jÛb †_‡K GKwU evZ©v †cjvg †h, Avgv‡K
Kvievjv Ges bvR‡di D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv Ki‡Z n‡e| Kvievjv Ges bvRd n‡”Q
wkqv‡`i agx©q Ávb Ges Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi Rb¨ `yÕwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© kni|
myZivs bR‡`i gyn¤§‡`i mvnPh© Z¨vM K‡i Avgv‡K emiv Qvo‡Z n‡jv| Z_vwc
Avwg Lye Lykx Ges wbwðZ wQjvg GB Kvi‡Y †h, ˆbwZKfv‡e AatcwZZ Ges g~L©
GB †jvKwU (bR‡`i gyn¤§`) GKUv bZzb wdiK¡v ˆZix Ki‡Z hv‡”Q, hv Bmjvg‡K
†fZi †_‡K aŸsm K‡i †`‡e, Ges Avwg nw”Q †mB bZzb wdiK¡vi DËivwaKvi
m„wói iƒcKvi|

mywbœ‡`i g‡Z PZz_© Ljxdv Ges wkqv‡`i g‡Z cÖ_g Ljxdv nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû
Zvqvjv Avbû bvR‡d ï‡q Av‡Qb| bvRd †_‡K GK N›Uvi nvuUvi c_ ev GK
†dimv n‡”Q Kzdv| Kzdv wQ‡jv nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû-Gi
wLjvd‡Zi mgq ivRavbx| hLb nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû knx` nb
ZLb Zvi `yB Qv‡neRv`v nhiZ Bgvg nvmvb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû Ges nhiZ
Bgvg ûmvBb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû‡K
bvR‡d mgvwnZ K‡ib| mg‡q bvR‡d Dbœw Zi †Qvuqv †j‡M hvq Ges Kzdv kni
ax‡i ax‡i ¤øvb n‡Z _v‡K| wkqv ag©vbymvixiv bvR‡d G‡m Rvgv‡qZ nq Ges
Gfv‡e †mLv‡b emZevox, gv`ªvmv Ges evRvi M‡o D‡V|
wbgœwjwLZ Kvi‡Y B¯Ív¤^y‡ji Ljxdv wQ‡jb bvRdevmx‡`i Dci mnvbyf‚wZkxj|
1. Biv‡bi wkqv cÖkvmb GLvbKvi wkqv‡`i mg_©K| Ljxdvi n¯Í‡ÿc GLv‡b
D‡ËRbv m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges GK ch©v‡q hy× -weMÖ‡ni KviY n‡Z cv‡i|
2. bR‡di Awaevmxiv GK`j mk¯¿ DcRvZx‡K Zv‡`i `‡j wfwo‡qwQj, hviv
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wkqv‡`i mg_©b Ki‡Zv| hw`I A¯¿ Ges `jMZ w`K †_‡K Zv‡`i Ae¯’vb †Zgb
†Kvb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wQj bv, †m Kvi‡Y Ljxdv †Kvb A‡nZzK Sv‡gjvq Rwo‡q
hvIqvUv‡K eyw×gv‡bi KvR g‡b Ki‡Zb bv|
3. mgMÖ we‡k¦i mKj wkqvi Ici we‡klZ Avwd«Kv I BwÛqvi wkqv‡`i bR‡di
wkqv‡`i wQj KZ…©Z¡| Ljxdv KZ©„K Zv‡`i weiw³i wKQy KviY NUv‡j mgMÖ wkqviv
Ljxdvi weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv|
4. ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi †`ŠwnÎ Ges nhiZ dvwZgiv
iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbnv-Gi cyÎ nhiZ Bgvg ûmvBb web Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv
Avbûgv knx` nb Kvievjv‡Z|
Biv‡Ki AwaevmxMY g`xbvq wM‡q nhiZ Bgvg ûmvBb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû‡K
Avgš¿Y K‡ib †hb wZwb Biv‡K G‡m wLjvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡ib| wKš‘
nhiZ Bgvg ûmvBb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû Ges Zuvi cwievieM© hLb Kvievjvq
G‡m †cŠ‡Qb BivKevmxiv ZLb Zv‡`i msKí cwiZ¨vM K‡i Ges `v‡g‡¯‹
emevmiZ DgvBqv Ljxdv BqvwR` web gyqvweqvi wb‡`©‡k nhiZ Bgvg ûmvBb
iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû‡K †MÖdZvi Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡ib| nhiZ Bgvg
ûmvBb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû Ges Zuvi cwievieM© knx` nIqvi AvM ch©šÍ
exi‡Z¡i mv‡_ BivKx evwnbxi mv‡_ hy× K‡ib| nhiZ Bgvg ûmvBb iwØqvjøvû
Zvqvjv Avbû Ges Zuvi cwievie‡M©i knx` nIqvi gva¨‡g hy‡×i cwimgvwß N‡U|
hw`I G‡Z AvcvZ weRqx nq BivKx evwnbx| †mw`b †_‡K wkqviv Kvievjv‡K
Zv‡`i agx©q Ava¨vwZ¥K †K›`ª wn‡m‡e †g‡b wb‡q‡Q| mviv c„w_ex †_‡K wkqviv
GLv‡b G‡m Rvgv‡qZ nq Ges GZ eo mgv‡e‡ki gZ †Kvb mgv‡ek Avgv‡`i
wLª÷vb m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ †`Lv hvq bv|

Kvievjv n‡”Q wkqv‡`i kni Ges i‡q‡Q A‡bK wkqv gv`&ivmv| bvRvd
Ges Kvievjv kni G‡K Aci‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i| GB `yÕ†Uv kn‡i hvevi R‡b¨
Avwg emiv Z¨vM K‡i evM`v‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv njvg| c‡i †mLvb †_‡K P‡j
hvB ÔûjøvÕ bv‡gi GKwU kn‡i hv BD‡d«wUm (†dvivZ) b`xi AeevwnKvq Aew¯’Z|
UvBMÖxm (`Rjv) Ges BD‡d«wUm (†dvivZ) b`x `yÕ†Uv Zzi¯‹ †_‡K Avi¤¢ n‡q
Biv‡Ki ga¨ w`‡q cÖevwnZ n‡q cvim¨ DcmvM‡i wM‡q c‡o‡Q| Biv‡Ki K…wl Ges
mvd‡j¨ GB `yB b`xi Ae`vb i‡q‡Q|
Avwg jÛ‡b wd‡i wM‡q Dcwb‡ek gš¿Yvjq‡K cÖ¯Íve Kijvg, GB b`x `yÕ†Uvi cvwb
cÖev‡ni MwZ cwieZ©b Kivi gva¨‡g Avgiv BivK‡K Avgv‡`i cÖ¯Ív‡e ivRx Kiv‡Z
cvwi Ges G e¨vcv‡i GKUv cÖKí nv‡Z †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| hLb Biv‡Ki cvwb eÜ
Kiv n‡e ZLb BivK eva¨ n‡e Avgv‡`i `vex †g‡b wb‡Z|

29
GKRb AvRvievBRvbx e¨emvqx wn‡m‡e QÙ‡ek aviY K‡i Avwg ûjøv †_‡K
bvR‡d ågb Kwi| wkqv a‡g©i †jvK‡`i m‡½ eÜzZ¡ ¯’vcb K‡i Avwg Zv‡`i
weåvšÍ Ki‡Z ïiæ Kijvg| Avwg Zv‡`i agx©q Abyôvb¸‡jv‡Z †hvM w`‡Z ïiæ
Kijvg| GKUv e¨vcvi jÿ¨ Kijvg, mybœx‡`i gZ wkqviv weÁvb gb¯‹ bq Ges
mybœx‡`i gZ my›`i ˆbwZK ¸YvejxI Zv‡`i †bB| D`vniY¯^iƒc ejv †h‡Z cv‡i-
1. Zviv wQ‡jv ZzKx© kvmK †kªYxi †Nvi we‡ivax| †Kbbv, Zviv wQj wkqv Avi
ZzKx©iv mybœx| wkqv‡`i gZ Abyhvqx mybœxiv Kvwdi|
2. wkqv cwÛZiv wQj m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Zv‡`i agx©q wkÿv`v‡b gk¸j, cvw_©e wel‡q
Zv‡`i †Kvb Ávb wQ‡jv bv †hgbUv wQ‡jv Avgv‡`i AZx‡Zi ¯’wei BwZnv‡mi
KviY †mB ag©hvRK‡`i gZ|
Bmjv‡gi AšÍwb©wnZ †mŠ›`h© Ges PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨ m¤ú‡K© wkqv‡`i †Kvb aviYv
wQ‡jv bv| GgbwK mgKvjxb ˆeÁvwbK I KvwiMwi DbœwZ m¤ú‡K© b~b¨Zg aviYvI
Zv‡`i wQ‡jv bv|
GKw`b Avwg wb‡R‡K ejjvg, wkqviv †Kgb weaŸ¯Í GKwU RvwZ| Giv GLbI
Nywg‡q Av‡Q †hLv‡b mg¯Í c„w_ex RvMÖZ| GKw`b eb¨v G‡m mevB‡K fvwm‡q wb‡q
hv‡e| A‡bKevi Avwg Zv‡`i eywS‡qwQ Ljxdvi weiæ‡× iæ‡L `vuovevi Rb¨|
`yf©vM¨ekZ †KD Avgvi K_vq mvov †`qwb| wkqv‡`i †KD †KD Avgvi w`‡K
ZvwK‡q nvm‡jv hLb Avwg Zv‡`i ZzKx© mf¨Zv aŸsm K‡i w`‡Z ejjvg| Zv‡`i
aviYv, Ljxdv n‡”Q `~‡M©i gZ hv‡K KLbB aiv hv‡e bv| Zv‡`i aviYv Abyhvqx,
hLb nhiZ Bgvg †g‡n`x AvjvBwnm& mvjvg Avm‡eb ZLbB Zviv Ljxdvi
bvMcvk †_‡K gyw³ cv‡e|
Zv‡`i gZ, nhiZ Bgvg †g‡n`x AvjvBwnm& mvjvg n‡”Qb Øv`k Bgvg| whwb
AvwLix im~j, nvexeyjøvn, ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi DËgcyiæl
Ges whwb 225 wnRix‡Z A`„k¨ n‡q hvb| Zv‡`i wek¦vm wZwb GLbI RxweZ Ges
GKw`b Zvui cybtAvMgb NU‡e Ges ZLb c„w_exi mg¯Í Ab¨vq AZ¨vPvi `~i K‡i
w`‡q c„w_ex‡Z b¨v‡qi kvmb cÖwZwôZ Ki‡eb| GUv GK Aev¯Íe Kíbv| wK K‡i
wkqviv GZ Kzms¯‹v‡i wek¦vm K‡i! GUv †hb wLªóvb‡`i aviYvi gZ †h GKw`b
whïwLªó wd‡i Avm‡e Ges `ywbqv‡Z b¨vq cÖwZôv Ki‡e|

Avwgiæj gyÕwgbxb nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbûi gvhvi kixd

AZ¨šÍ KviæKvh©gq| gvhvi kixd msjMœ i‡q‡Q eo †Lvjv cÖv½b, ¯^Y©hy³ M¤^yR
Ges `y‡Uv j¤^v wgbvi| cÖwZw`b A‡bK wkqv `k©bv_x© gvhvi kix‡d Av‡m| Zviv
GLv‡b G‡m RvgvÕqv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K cÖ‡ek c‡_i †PŠKv‡V G‡m
gv_v AebZ K‡i †mLv‡b Py¤^b K‡i Ges c‡i gvhvi kix‡di cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b
K‡i| Zviv AbygwZ wb‡q †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| gvhvi kixd msjMœ i‡q‡Q wekvj
30
cÖv½b †mLv‡b ag©vbyhvqx Ges `k©bv_x©‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q AmsL¨ K‡ÿi e¨e¯’v|
Kvievjvq Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbûi ghvi kixd msjMœ i‡q‡Q Av‡iv `y‡Uv
gvhvi kixd| GKwU Bgvg ûmvBb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjvi Avbûi Ges AciwU Zuvi
fvB AveŸvm iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbûi whwb Bgvg ûmvBb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Abûg
m‡½ Kvievjvh knx` nb|
bvRv‡di gZ KvievjvI wkqviv GKBy iKg AvPvi Abyôvb K‡i _v‡K| wKš‘
Kvievjv‡ZI AvenvIqv bR‡di †P‡q fvj| Kvievjvi Pvwiavi A‡bK d‡ji
evMvb Ges †QvU †QvU b`x Øviv †ewóZ|
Biv‡K Avgvi wgkb PjvKvjxb mg‡q Avwg GKwU `„k¨ †`L‡Z †c‡qwQjvg hv
Avgvi ü`‡q A‡bK cÖkvwšÍ G‡b †`q| wKQy wKQy NUbv A‡Uvg¨vb m¤úª`v‡qi cZb
Z¡ivwšÍZ K‡i| B¯Ív¤^y‡ji KZ©„cÿ, †h MfY©i‡K Biv‡K wb‡qvM w`‡qwQ‡jb †m wQj
AwkwÿZ Ges wbôzi cÖK…wZi| †m hv Lykx ZvB Ki‡Zv| RbMY Zv‡K cQ›` Ki‡Zv
bv| mybœx m¤úª`vq GKUv A¯^w¯ÍKi Ae¯’vq wQj †Kb bv MfY©i Z‡`i †Kvb
g~j¨vqb Ki‡Zv bv eis Zv‡`i ¯^vaxbZv niY K‡iwQj Avi wkqv m¤úª`vqI ZzKx©
kvmKMY Øviv kvwmZ n‡q wb‡R‡`i †nq g‡b Ki‡Zv| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wQj A‡bK
ˆmq` Ges kixdÕ eskxq †jvK hviv bexi eskai Ges MfY©‡ii `vwqZ¡cvj‡bi
Rb¨ AviI Dchy³ wQj|
wkqviv wQj AZ¨šÍ †e`bv`vqK cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zviv A‡bK `yt¯’ Ges RxY©kxY©
cwi‡e‡k evm Ki‡Zv| iv¯Ívq PjvPjI wbivc` wQj bv| Pjvi c‡_ WvKvZ`j
Avµg‡Yi Rb¨ Ir †c‡Z e‡m _vK‡Zv, hLb Zviv †`L‡Zv †Kvb †Kvb ˆmb¨ mvgšÍ
Zv‡`i cvnvivq †bB| †m Kvi‡Y miKvixfv‡e †Kvb cvnvivi e¨e¯’v bv _vK‡j
†Kvb Kv‡djv hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡Zv bv|

wkqviv wbR †Mv‡Îi g‡a¨ SMov weev` Ki‡Zv| ˆ`wbK G‡K Aci‡K
nZ¨v I jy³b Ki‡Zv| AÁZv Avi Awkÿv e¨vcKfv‡e we¯Í„wZ jvf K‡iwQ‡jv|
wkqv‡`i G Ae¯’v †`‡L agx©q hvR‡K Øviv kvwmZ BD‡iv‡ci Ae¯’v Avgvi g‡b
n‡Zv| bR‡d Ges Kvievjvq emevmiZ K‡qKRb agx©q †bZv Ges Aí msL¨K
†fvUvi Qvov GK nvRvi R‡bi g‡a¨ GKRb wkqvI Rvb‡Zv bv wK K‡i wjL‡Z
co‡Z nq| A_©bxwZ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c aŸsm n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv Ges †jvKRb `vwi`ªZvi
g‡a¨ evm Ki‡Zv| cÖkvmwbK e¨e¯’vI wQ‡jv m¤ú~Y© APj| wkqviv iv÷ª‡`ªvnxZvi
Kv‡R RwoZ _vK‡Zv| miKvi Ges RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ wQj A‡bK `~iZ¡| d‡j Zv‡`i
g‡a¨ †Kvb cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZv wQjbv| wkqv agx©q †bZviv GKgvÎ mybœx‡`i
Mvjg›` Kiv Qvov Áv‡b, e¨emvq, agx©q Ges cvw_©e wel‡q G‡Kev‡i †kl ch©v‡q
DcwbZ n‡qwQ‡jv|
Avwg Kvievjvq I bvRv‡d Pvi gvm Ae¯’vb K‡iwQjvg Ges bvRv‡d fxlY Amy¯’
31
n‡q c‡owQjvg| Avgvi Ae¯’v GZUvB Lvivc n‡q hvq †h, my¯’ nIqvi Avkv
G‡Kev‡iB Z¨vM K‡iwQjvg| Avgvi Amy¯’Zv wZb mßvn ¯’vqx wQ‡jv| Avwg GKRb
Wv³v‡ii kivbvcbœ n‡j wZwb GKwU †cÖmwµckvb w`‡qwQ‡jb| †mB Jlya e¨env‡i
Avwg Av‡ivM¨ jvf K‡iwQjvg|
Avgvi Amy¯’Zvi cy‡iv mgqUvB Avwg gvwUi wb‡P GKwU iæ‡g Ae¯’vb K‡iwQjvg|
†h‡nZz Avwg Amy¯’ wQjvg Avgvi M„nKZ©v wb‡RB Jlya Ges Lvevi cÖ¯‘Z K‡i
w`Z| wewbg‡q †m Aí g~j¨ wb‡Zv Ges ïay mIqv‡ei Avkvq †m GB KvR¸‡jv
Ki‡Zv, KviY Avwg wQjvg Avwgiæj gyÕwgbxb nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv
Avbû-Gi wRqviZ cÖv_x©|
Wv³vi Avgv‡K Dc‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb Amy¯’Zvi cÖ_g K‡qKw`b ïay gyiMxi m~c
†L‡Z| cieZx©‡Z wZwb gyiMx LvIqvi AbygwZ †`b| Z…Zxq mßv‡n Avwg
†L‡qwQjvg fv‡Zi m~c| my¯’ n‡q Avwg Avevi evM`v‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv
Kijvg| Avgvi bvRv‡d, ûbvq, evM`v‡` Ges c‡_i me AwfÁZvi Ici GKkÕ
c„ôvi GKwU wi‡cvU© cÖ¯‘Z K‡iwQjvg| Dcwb‡ek gš¿Yvj‡qi evM`vy` cÖwZwbwai
wbKU Avwg Avgvi wi‡cvU© Rgv w`jvg| Avwg gš¿Yvj‡qi wb‡`©‡ki A‡cÿv
KiwQjvg †h Biv‡KB _vK‡ev bv jÛ‡b wd‡i hv‡ev| Avwg jÛ‡b wd‡i †h‡Z
PvBjvg KviY, A‡bKw`b a‡iB †`‡ki evB‡i Ae¯’vb KiwQ| Avgvi †`k Ges
cwiev‡ii K_v Lye g‡b nw”Q‡jv| we‡klZt Avgvi †Q‡j ivgcywUb‡K †`L‡Z B‡”Q
nw”Q‡jv, †h Avgvi †`k Z¨v‡Mi ci Rb¥ †bq| G Kvi‡Y, Avgvi wi‡cv‡U©i m‡½
GKUv `iLv¯ÍI w`‡q w`jvg AšÍZ Aí wKQyw`‡bi Rb¨ n‡jI Avgv‡K †hb QywU
†`qv nq| GQvov Avgvi Biv‡K wZb eQ‡ii wgk‡bi e¨vcv‡i GKUv †gŠwLK
wi‡cvU© w`‡Z PvBjvg Ges GKB mg‡q K‡qKw`b wekªvg wb‡Z cvi‡ev|
Dcwb‡ek gš¿Yvj‡qi BivwK cÖwZwbwa Avgv‡K Dc‡`k †`b, Zv‡K †hb cÖvqktB
†dvb bv Kiv nq hv‡Z Avwg †Kvb m‡›`‡ni m„wó bv Kwi| wZwb Avgv‡K Av‡iv
civgk© †`b, `Rjv b`xi Kv‡Q †Kvb mivBLvbvq GKwU iæg fvov K‡i †mLv‡b
Ae¯’vb Ki‡e| wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡K gš¿Yvj‡qi wm×všÍ Rvbv‡ev hLb
jÛb †_‡K wPwV cv‡ev|Ó
evM`v‡` Avgvi Ae¯’vbKv‡jB Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi Ava¨vwZ¥K w`K w`‡q wLjvd‡Zi
ivRavbx B¯Ív¤^yj Ges evM`v‡`i g‡a¨ GKUv e¨vcK cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| bRd Ges
Kvievjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avwg hLb evM`v` Z¨vM Kwi ZLb Avgvi `ytwðšÍv n‡jv,
bR‡`i gyn¤§` nq‡Zv Avgvi †`Lv‡bv c_ †Q‡o Ab¨ c‡_ avweZ n‡Z cv‡i|
†Kbbv, †m wQ‡jv AwZ gvÎvq Aw¯’i Ges bvf©vm cÖK…wZi †jvK| Avwg fq
cvw”Qjvg, †h D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q Zv‡K ˆZix K‡iwQjvg Zv bv fz Ðj n‡q hvq|

32
Avgvi P‡j Avmvi mgq †m (Invex bR`x) B¯Ív¤^y‡j hvIqvi K_v fvewQj| Avwg
Avgvi m‡e©v”P †Póv Kijvg Zvi GB wPšÍv †_‡K Zv‡K mwi‡q Avb‡Z| Avwg
ejjvg ÒAvwg AZ¨šÍ DwØMœ †h Zzwg †mLv‡b wM‡q Ggb †Kvb Dw³ Ki‡e hv‡Z
cÖKvk cv‡e Zzwg wfbœgZvj¤^x Ges †k‡l †Zvgv‡K Zviv nZ¨v Ki‡e|Ó
Aek¨ Avgvi g‡b aviYv wQj wfbœ iKg| Avwg fxZ wQjvg GB †f‡e †h, †mLv‡b
†M‡j †`Lv n‡e A‡bK agx©q Avwjg e¨w³‡`i mv‡_ hviv Zvi GB åvšÍ gZ¸‡jv
LwЇq †`‡eb Ges mybœx gZ Abyhvqx Zv‡K ˆZix Ki‡eb, Zv‡Z Avgvi mKj ¯^cœ
eÜ n‡q hv‡e| †Kbbv B¯Ív¤^y‡j wQj Bmjv‡gi Mfxi Bjg Ges Av`‡k©i
Dcw¯’wZ|
hLb Avwg †`Ljvg bR‡`i gyn¤§` emivq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z Pv‡”Q bv Avwg Zv‡K
mycvwik Kijvg hv‡Z †m B¯úvnvb Ges wmiv‡R hvq| GB `y‡Uv kni wQj h‡_ó
my›`i Ges wkqv Aa~¨wlZ| wkqviv Áv‡b Ges Av`‡k© Acwic~Y© myZivs Zviv
bR‡`i gyn¤§‡`i Ici †Kvb cÖfve †dj‡Z cvi‡e bv| Gfv‡e Avwg wbwðZ njvg
†h, Avwg Zv‡K †h c_ wb‡`©kbv w`‡qwQ †mLvb †_‡K †m m‡i hv‡e bv| we`vq
†bevi mgq Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg ÒZzwg wK ZvwKqv wek¦vm KiÓ?
Dˇi †m ej‡jv n¨uv Kwi| Kv‡diMY GKRb mvnvex‡K e›`x K‡i Ges Zvi
wcZvgvZv‡K knx` K‡i| G‡Z wZwb ZvwKqv Aej¤^b K‡ib Ges cÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYv
K‡ib †h wZwb gyk‡iK n‡q †M‡Qb| Avjøvn cvK-Gi nvexe Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg †mB Qvnvex‡K fr©mbv K‡ibwb|
(D‡jøL¨, D³ Qvnvex iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbûg m¤ú‡K© †ngcv‡ii G e³e¨
†g‡UB ï× bq| †Kbbv Qvnvex nhiZ Av¤§vi iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû
Kvwdi, gykwiK KZ…©K wcZv-gvZvi gg©vwšÍK kvnv`Z ei‡Yi `„k¨ †`‡L Zvui
hevb w`‡q hv D”PvwiZ n‡qwQj Zv wQj m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Awb”QvK…Z| Zv KLbB
B”QvK…Z wQjbv| Kv‡RB Zvui mv‡_ ZvwKqvi †Kvb wgj ev m¤úK© †bB|
g~jZt evwn¨K I AvšÍwiK mew`K †_‡KB D³ Qvnvex iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv
Avbû Cgv‡b AUj wQ‡jb|)
Avwg Zv‡K Dc‡`k w`jvg ÒhLb Zzwg wkqv‡`i g‡a¨ _vK‡e, ZvwKqv Ki‡e| wKš‘
Zv‡`i ej‡e bv †h Zzwg GKRb mybœx| cv‡Q Zviv †Zvgvi Rb¨ wec‡`i KviY n‡q
`vov‡e| Zv‡`i †`k Ges cvwÐZ¨‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡e| Zv‡`i HwZn¨ Ges ms®‹…wZ
wk‡L †b‡eb| KviY Zviv n‡”Q gyL© Ges GK¸‡q cÖK…wZi †jvK| Avwg P‡j Avmvi
mgq Zv‡K wKQy hvKv‡Zi cqmv w`jvg| hvKvZ n‡”Q Bmjv‡gi Ki hv Mixe‡`i
†`qv nq| AwZwi³ Dcnvi wn‡m‡e Zv‡K wKQy fvievnx cï w`jvg|
Avgvi P‡j Avmvi ci Zvi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM nvwi‡q †d‡jwQjvg| d‡j Avwg A¯^w¯Í
Abyfe Ki‡Z _vwK| Aek¨ we`vqKv‡j Avgiv wVK K‡iwQjvg, Avgiv Df‡qB
emivq wd‡i Avm‡ev| †h cÖ_‡g wdi‡e, wd‡i Ab¨‡K bv †`L‡j wØZxq Rb‡K
wPwV wjL‡e Ges wPwV Avãyi wi`vi wbKU †i‡L hv‡e|
33
evM`v‡` K‡qKw`b KvUvjvg| Zvici jÛ‡b wd‡i hvIqvi wb‡`©k †c‡q jÛb P‡j
†Mjvg| jÛ‡b wM‡q mwPe Ges Dcwb‡ek gš¿Yvj‡qi Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v‡`i m‡½
K_vevZ©v ejjvg| Avgvi `xN©w`‡bi Kvh©Kjvc, AwfÁZv Zv‡`i AewnZ Kijvg|
BivK m¤§‡Ü †h Z_¨ †cjvg Zv‡Z Zviv †ek Avb›` †c‡qwQ‡jv| ej‡jv, Zviv
†ek Lykx| Iw`‡K bR‡`i gyn¤§‡`i †g‡q eÜz mywdqv †h wi‡cvU© cvwV‡qwQj
Zv‡ZI Avgvi K_vi cÖwZdjb wQj| Avgvi wgkb PjvKvjxb mg‡q GKRb †jvK
memgq Avgv‡K Aby¯§iY K‡i †M‡Q| †mwQj gš¿Yvj‡qi wb‡qvwRZ GKRb
†Mv‡q›`v| †mI †hme wi‡cvU© cvwV‡qwQj †`Ljvg Avgvi †`qv wi‡cv‡U©i m‡½ †ek
wgj i‡q‡Q| mwPe Avgv‡K gš¿xi m‡½ †`Lv Kivi e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| gš¿xi
m‡½ hLb †`Lv n‡jv wZwb Avgvi cÖwZ Ggb e¨envi Ki‡jb †h wZwb †hb Avgvi
Avmvi A‡cÿv‡ZB wQ‡jb| eySjvg Zvi ü`‡qi GKUv ¯’vb K‡i wb‡qwQjvg|

bR‡`i gyn¤§`‡K ek Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ †R‡b gš¿x fvix Lywk n‡jb| gš¿x
e‡jb, Avgv‡`i gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ †m GKwU kw³kvjx A¯¿ Ges Avgiv GgbUvB
LyRwQjvg| [Avgv‡`i gš¿Yvj‡qi ¸ßP‡ii m‡½ Zvi B¯úvnv‡b †`Lv n‡qwQj Ges
¸ßPi Rvwb‡q‡Q †h †m GLbI gZ cvëvqwb|] Zv‡K me ai‡bi cÖwZkªæwZ `vI|
fv‡jv nq hw` †Zvgvi cy‡iv mgqUv Zv‡K Avgv‡`i Av`‡k© Mo‡Z e¨q Ki|Ó
ejjvg, Avwg Aek¨ bR‡`i gyn¤§`‡K wb‡q wPwšÍZ AvwQ| nq‡Zv †m Zvi gZ
cv‡ë †dj‡Z cv‡i| wZwb ej‡jb f‡qi wKQy †bB| Zzwg P‡j Avmvi ci †_‡K
†Zvgvi †`qv aviYv †_‡K †m GLbI m‡i Av‡mwb| Avgv‡`i gš¿Yvj‡qi ¸ßP‡ii
m‡½ Zvi B¯úvnv‡b †`Lv n‡qwQj Ges ¸ßPi Rvwb‡q‡Q †m GLbI gZ
cvëvqwb| g‡b g‡b ejjvg, AcwiwPZ †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q wK K‡i bR‡`i gyn¤§`
g‡bi K_v ej‡jv? Aek¨ Avwg gš¿x‡K G wel‡q †Kvb cÖkœ Kwiwb| hvB †nvK,
c‡i hLb bR‡`i gyn¤§‡`i m‡½ †`Lv nq, ZLb Rvb‡Z cvijvg, B¯úvnv‡b Kwig
bv‡g GKR‡bi †`Lv n‡qwQj| †mB Zvi g‡bi K_v †KŠk‡j †ei K‡i †bq| †m
e‡jwQj Avwg kvqL gyn¤§‡`i (A_©vr Avwg) fvB| †m Avcbvi m¤ú‡K© hv Rv‡b
me e‡j‡Q|
bR‡`i gyn¤§` ej‡jv, mywdqv Zvi mv‡_ B¯úvnv‡bI wM‡qwQj| †mLv‡b Av‡iv
`yÕgv‡mi Rb¨ gyZv weevn K‡iwQj| Avãyj KwigI wkivR ch©šÍ Avgvi mv‡_ wQj
†mLv‡b Avgvi R‡b¨ Av‡qkv bv‡gi GK †g‡qi mÜvb †`q| Av‡qkv mywdqvi
PvB‡ZI my›`ix I AvKl©Yxq wQj| Zv‡KI Avwg gyZv weev‡ni AvIZvq
G‡bwQjvg| c‡i Rvb‡Z cvwi, Avãyj Kwig Avm‡j wLªóvb Ges gš¿Yvj‡qi cÿ
†_‡K B¯úvnv‡b ¸ßPi wn‡m‡e KvR KiwQj| Av‡qkvI gš¿Yvj‡qi Aci G‡R›U,
†m wmiv‡Ri Awaevmx Ges Bû`x| Avgiv PviR‡b wg‡j bR‡`i gyn¤§`‡K cÖwkÿY
w`‡Z _vwK| Avgv‡`i cÖwkÿ‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ wQj fwel¨‡Z Avgiv †hfv‡e Pv‡ev
34
†mfv‡e KvR Ki‡e| gš¿xi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Avwg hLb mKj NUbv eY©bv KiwQjvg
ZLb mwPe Ges gš¿Yvj‡qi AviI `yRb m`m¨ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb hv‡`i mv‡_ Avgvi
c~e© cwiPq wQj bv| gš¿x Avgv‡K ej‡jb Ògš¿Yvj‡qi m‡e©v”P cyi¯‹vi cvevi
†hvM¨ Zzwg|Ó gš¿Yvj‡qi mKj ¸iæË¡c~Y© ¸ßPi‡`i g‡a¨ Zzwg mevi †miv| mwPe
†Zvgv‡K †`‡ki wKQy †Mvcb Z_¨ †`‡e hv †Zvgvi wgk‡b †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
†m mgq Avgv‡K 10 w`‡bi QywU †`qv nj hv‡Z Avwg Avgvi cwiev‡ii mv‡_ †`Lv
Ki‡Z cvwi| myZivs †mB mg‡qB Avwg evox iIqvbv njvg Ges Avgvi †ek wKQy
gayi mgq Avgvi †Q‡ji mv‡_ KvUvjvg| Avgvi †Q‡j wQj A‡bKUv Avgvi gZB
†`L‡Z| †m `y PviUv kã ej‡Z wk‡LwQj Ges †m †ek ¯^v”Q‡›` Ggbfv‡e nvU‡Zv
g‡b n‡Zv †m †hb Avgvi kix‡ii GKUv Ask| GB `kwU w`b Avwg Lye my‡L Ges
Avb‡›`i mv‡_ KvUvjvg| Avgvi Ggb g‡b n‡qwQj Avwg †hb Avb‡›` AvKv‡k
DowQjvg| N‡i wd‡i Avmv Ges cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q Avmv GKUv `viæb Avb‡›`i
welq| G `kw`‡bi QywU‡Z Avwg Avgvi dzdzi m‡½ †`Lv Kijvg whwb Avgv‡K Lye
fvjevm‡Zb| Avgvi dzdzi m‡½ †`Lv K‡i fvjB K‡iwQjvg| †Kbbv Avgvi
Z…Zxq wgk‡bi hvÎvi c‡iB Avgvi dzdz gviv wM‡qwQj| Zvi g„Zz¨‡Z Avwg Lye `ytL
†c‡qwQjvg|
GB `kwU w`b †hb GK N›Uv mg‡qi gZ cvi n‡q †Mj| Gfv‡eB Avb‡›`i
w`b¸‡jv N›Uvi gZ Lye `ªæZ †K‡U hvq Avi †e`bvi w`b¸‡jv †K‡U †h‡Z kZvãx
†j‡M hvq| bvRv‡d Avgvi Amy¯’Zvi w`b¸‡jv g‡b n‡jv| †mB K‡qKwU w`b
Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡qwQj K‡qK eQi|
hLb bZzb wb‡`©k Avb‡Z Avwg gš¿Yvj‡q †Mjvg mwPe AZ¨šÍ Avb›` Ges gh©v`vi
mv‡_ Avgv‡K MÖnY Ki‡jb| wZwb Avgvi m‡½ Ggbfv‡e nvZ †gjv‡jb †h Zvi
†mB AvšÍwiKZv †fvjvi bq|
wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Avgv‡`i gš¿x Ges Dcwb‡ek gš¿Yvj‡qi KwgwU cÖav‡bi
wb‡`©‡k †Zvgv‡K †`‡ki `y‡Uv †Mvcb Z_¨ w`‡ev| GB `y‡Uv †Mvcb Z_¨ †_‡K
cieZx©‡Z Zzwg h‡_ó DcKvi cv‡e| Lye Aí msL¨K `y -PviRb †jvK e¨ZxZ G
†Mvcb Z_¨ †KD Rv‡b bv|

Avwg ejjvg, wcÖq wkÿK! ÔBû`x Ges wLª÷vbiv †h evwZjÕ- G e¨vcv‡i wK

Avcbvi †Kvb gZvgZ †c‡Z cvwi?
Dˇi wZwb ej‡jb, Ôn¨uvÕ Zviv evwZj| wZwb AviI ej‡jb, Zv‡`i †_‡K `~‡i
_vKv cÖ‡qvRb|Ó
Avwg hLb KviY Rvb‡Z PvBjvg, wZwb DËi w`‡jb, ÒGUv Acgv‡bi cÖwZ‡kva
†bevi gvb‡mB Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e Zviv Avgv‡`i‡K Awek¦vmxi †Pv‡L †`‡L

35
Ges AvwLix im~j, b~‡i gyRvm&mvg ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K
A¯^xKvi K‡i| †h Kvi‡Y Avgiv cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY Kwi|Ó
Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg, Òcwi”QbœZv wK Cgv‡bi A½ bq? A_P †`Lyb, kvb-B-kixd
(nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû-Gi gvhvi kixd) GjvKvi iv¯Ív -NvU me
†bvsiv Ges Acwi®‹vi| GgbwK gv`ªvmv hv‡K we`¨vcxV ejv nq ZvI cwi®‹vi e‡j
aiv hvq bv|Ó
Dˇi wZwb ej‡jb, Ôn¨uvÕ GK_v mwZ¨| cwi”QbœZv Cgv‡bi A½, Z‡e wKQy Kivi
†bB †Kbbv wkqviv cwi”QbœZv wb‡q Lye GKUv Mv K‡i bv|Ó
bR‡di wkqv cwЇZi KvQ †_‡K Avwg †h DËi †c‡qwQjvg gš¿Yvj‡qi GB
†jv‡Ki m‡½ Zvi †ek wgj wQj| bR‡di †mB cwЇZi mv‡_ GB †jv‡Ki wgj
†`‡L Avwg mwZ¨ AevK njvg| Dciš‘ †mB †jvKwUI dvmx©‡Z K_v ej‡Q|
mwPe ej‡jb, Zzwg hw` evKx Pvi R‡bi †mLvbKvi Avmj †jvK¸wji mv‡_
K_vevZ©v e‡j _v‡Kv, Zvn‡j GB bKj e¨w³‡`i mv‡_ Avjvc Ki‡jB †evSv hv‡e
Avmj bK‡j wK A™¢~Z wgj|
Avwg ejjvg, Avwg Rvwb ÔkvqLyj BmjvgÕ wK wPšÍv K‡ib| †Kbbv B¯Ív¤^y‡j _vKv
Ae¯’vq Avgvi wkÿK Avn‡g` Avwdw›` Avgv‡K kvqLyj Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ
eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb|
mwPe ZLb ej‡jb, Z‡e hvI kvqLyj Bmjv‡gi †mB g‡W‡ji mv‡_ Avjvc Ki‡Z
_v‡Kv|
Avwg kvqLyj Bmjv‡gi g‡W‡ji Kv‡Q wM‡q cÖkœ Kijvg, ÒLjxdv‡K AbymiY Kiv
wK dih?Ó
Dˇi †m ej‡jv, Ôn¨uvÕ GUv IqvwRe| †m AviI ej‡jv, GUv G Kvi‡Y IqvwRe
†h‡nZz Avjøvn cvK I Zvui imyj Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K gvbv dih|Ó
hLb Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg, ÒGi ¯^c‡ÿ wZwb wK `jxj w`‡Z cv‡ib?Ó
Dˇi wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg Avjøvn cvK-Gi GB AvqvZ †kvbwb?- ÒAvjøvn cvK,
bex Ges †Zvgv‡`i ga¨Kvi Djxj Avgi‡K gvb¨ Ki|Ó
Avwg ejjvg, ÒGB AvqvZ kixd wK ZvB e‡j †h, BqvRx`‡K Avgv‡`i gvb‡Z
n‡e? BqvRx` Zvi ˆmb¨`j w`‡q g`xbv kixd jyÉb K‡iwQj, †h Avgv‡`i bex
Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi †`ŠwnÎ nhiZ ûmvBb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû‡K
knx` K‡i‡Q| gvb¨ Ki‡Z n‡e Iqvjx`‡K, †h kive cvb Ki‡Zv?Ó
Zvi DËi wQj, Òerm! BqvRx` Avjøvn cvK-Gi AbygwZµ‡g Ljxdv n‡qwQ‡jb|
†m ûmvBb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû‡K knx` Kivi ûKzg †`bwb| myZivs wkqv‡`i
wg_¨v cÖPv‡i fzj K‡iv bv| fvj K‡i wKZve co‡e| Avm‡j †m fzj K‡iwQj|
GR‡b¨ †m ZIev K‡iwQj (†m wQj AbyZß Ges G R‡b¨ Avjøvn cvK-Gi wbKU
ÿgv cÖv_©bv I AbyK¤úv †P‡q‡Q)|Ó
36
[G eY©bv m¤ú~Y© fzj| ï× eY©bv n‡”Q, ÒnhiZ ûmvBb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû‡K
knx` Kivi †ÿ‡Î BqvRx` Aek¨B `vqx| hvi Kvi‡Y Avn‡j mybœZ Iqvj
Rvgvqv‡Zi Avg dZIqv g‡Z, BqvRx` Pig dvwmK Avi LvQ dZIqv g‡Z †m
Kvwdi|Ó]

ÒZ‡e g`xbv gybvIIqviv jyɇbi Av‡`k †`qvUv fzj wQjbv| KviY,

g`xbvevmxiv wQj Aeva¨ Ges Zviv wbqg k„•Ljvi evB‡i P‡j wM‡qwQj|Ó
(GUvI wg_¨v e³e¨| mwVK n‡jv, Òg`xbvevmx‡`i cÖwZ Ryj~g Kivi Kvi‡Y Zvuiv
we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQ‡jb| Kv‡RB, g`xbv kix‡di Awaevmx‡`i‡K Aeva¨ Z_v Lvivc
e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbwl×|)
Avi Iqvjx` Aek¨B cvcx wQj| Ljxdv‡K AbymiY Kiv IqvwRe Z‡e Zuvi
wb‡`©k¸‡jv kixqZ gyZvweK n‡Z n‡e| Avwg Avgvi wkÿK Avn‡g` Avwdw›`‡KI
GKB cÖkœ K‡iwQjvg wKQyUv wfbœZvmn cÖvq GB DËi †c‡qwQjvg|
Avwg mwPe‡K cÖkœ Kijvg, ÒGB RvZxq g‡Wj †jvK ˆZixi KviYUv wK?Ó
wZwb ej‡jb, ÒG c×wZi gva¨‡g Avgiv A‡Uvg¨vb mgªvU Ges gymwjg Avwjg‡`i
gvbwmK Ae¯’vi g~j¨vqb KiwQ| †nvK †m mybœx A_ev wkqv| Zuv‡`i mv‡_ cvjøv
†`qv hvq Ggb GKUv c_ LuyRwQ Avgiv|
D`vnY¯^iƒc, Zzwg hw` Rvb‡Z cv‡iv †Zvgvi kÎæ †Kvbw`K †_‡K Avm‡Q Z‡e Zzwg
†mB Abyhvqx cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z cvi| Zzwg Dchy³¯’v‡b ˆmb¨ ewm‡q ivL‡e Ges kÎæ‡K
mg~‡j †kl Ki‡e| Ab¨w`‡K Zzwg hw` eyS‡ZB bv cv‡iv †Kvbw`K †_‡K kÎæ
Avm‡Q Zvn‡j wK Ki‡e? ˆmb¨‡`i wewÿßfv‡e Qwo‡q wQwU‡q ivL‡e Ges civRq
eiY Ki‡Z n‡e| wVK GKBfv‡e Zzwg hw` Rvb‡Z cv‡iv †Kvb `jx‡ji †Rv‡i
gymjgvbMY Zv‡`i wek¦vm a‡i iv‡L, gvhnv‡ei mZ¨Zv cÖgvY Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡jB
†Zvgvi c‡ÿ m¤¢e n‡e weKí mvnvh¨ cÖgvY †hvMvo Kiv hvi wfwˇZ Zv‡`i
wek¦vm fv½‡Z mÿg n‡e Ges Zv‡`i wek¦v‡mi g~‡j AvNvZ nvb‡Z cvi‡e|
AZtci wZwb Avgv‡K GKnvRvi c„ôvi GKwU eB w`‡jb| Zv‡Z DwjøwLZ cuvPRb
g‡W‡ji ch©‡eÿY cÖm~Z djvdj wjwce× Kiv Av‡Q hv Zviv wgwjUvwi, Avw_©K,
wkÿv Ges agx©q †ÿ‡Î cÖKí cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g AR©b K‡i‡Q|
mwPe ej‡jb, eBwU co‡e Ges c‡o †diZ †`‡e| Avwg eBwU Avgvi mv‡_ evox
wb‡q †Mjvg Ges Avgvi wZb mßv‡ni QywU‡Z Av‡`¨vcvšÍ †kl Kijvg|
mwZ¨B eBwU wQ‡jv †ek PgrKvi| †h ¸iæZ¡c~Y© DËi Ges m~² ch©‡eÿY eBwU‡Z
i‡q‡Q Zv cÖvq meB mZ¨| Avgvi g‡b n‡jv, eBwU‡Z cÖwZwbwaË¡Kvix cvuPR‡bi
†h me Reve i‡q‡Q Avmj e¨w³M‡Yi hv Reve †`qvi K_v Zvi 75% ûeû wg‡j
hvq| e¯‘Z mwPe wVK e‡jwQ‡jb †h, DËimg~n cÖvq 70% mwVK|

37
eBwU c‡o Avgvi wb‡Ri wek¦vm AviI `„p n‡jv Ges Avwg wbwðZfv‡e Rvbjvg
†h, GKk eQ‡ii g‡a¨ A‡Uvg¨vb mgªvR¨ aŸs‡mi †h cwiKíbv †bqv n‡q‡Q Zvi
†P‡qI Kg mgq jvM‡e| mwPe GI ej‡jb, Abyiƒc Ab¨vb¨ Kÿ¸‡jv‡Z GKB
ai‡Yi AviI †Uwej, †hme †`‡k Avgiv Dcwb‡ek evwb‡qwQ Ges †h mKj †`‡k
Dcwb‡ek evbv‡ev Zv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
hLb Avwg mwPe‡K cÖkœ Kijvg, †Kv_v †_‡K GmKj eyw×gvb Ges †PŠKm †jv‡Ki
†hvMvp n‡jv?
wZwb ej‡jb, mviv c„w_ex e¨vcx wb‡qvwRZ Avgv‡`i G‡R›Uiv µgvMZ G ai‡bi
eyw×gvb‡`i Z_¨ †hvMvb w`‡q hv‡”Q| Zzwg †Zv †`L‡ZB cv‡”Qv, GmKj
cÖwZwbwaiv Zv‡`i Kv‡R KZUv AwfÁ| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB †Zvgv‡KI hw` †Kvb
wba©vwiZ †jvK w`‡q wbw`©ó Z_¨vw` mieivn Kiv nq, ZzwgI †mB e¨w³i gZ wPšÍv
Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges wm×všÍ wb‡Z cvi‡e| ZLb Zzwg n‡e Zvi weKí e¨w³|

mwPe ej‡Z _vK‡jb, †`L- GUv n‡”Q cÖ_g †Mvcbxq welq hv †Zvgv‡K
†`qvi Rb¨ gš¿Yvjq Avgv‡K wb‡`©k K‡i‡Q| wØZxq †Mvcb welqwU Avwg †Zvgv‡K
ej‡ev GK gvm ci| hLb Zzwg GK nvRvi c„ôvi eBwU †diZ †`‡e|
Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q eBwUi ïiæ †_‡K kl ch©šÍ cojvg| G‡Z K‡i gymjgvb‡`i
m¤ú‡K© AviI A‡bK Z_¨ †cjvg| Avwg GLb Rvb‡Z cvijvg, wKfv‡e
gymjgvbiv fv‡e, Zv‡`i †Kv_vq `ye©jZv, wK Zv‡`i kw³kvjx K‡i‡Q Ges wK
K‡i Zv‡`i GB kw³‡K Le© Kiv hvq|

eBwU‡Z gymjgv‡bi `ye©jZv¸‡jv †jLv wQ‡jv Zv wbgœiƒct

GK. wkqv-mybœx‡Z gZ‡f`| RbMY I cÖkvm‡bi gZwe‡iva| ZzKx© I Bivbx‡`i

Kjn| DcRvZxq msNvZ| Avwjg mgvR Ges iv‡óªi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨|
(GUv m¤ú~Y© wg_¨v Acev`| cÖ_g A‡U¨vgvb cvw`kvn Imgvb MvRxi wjwLZ
AwmqZbvgv Øviv GUv e¨vcKfv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq †h, A‡Uvg¨vb cÖkvmb Avwjg‡`i
Lye gh©v`v I m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ki‡Zv| me ev`kvn&B Avwjg‡`i Rb¨ m‡e©v”P m¤§vwbZ
¯’vb gÄyi K‡iwQ‡jb| gvIjvbv Lvwj` evM`v`xi Cl©vKvZi weiæ×ev`xiv hLb
wg_¨v Acev` w`‡q wØZxq gvngy` Lv‡bi Kv‡Q Zvi g„Zz¨„` Ð `vex K‡i ZLb myjZvb
Rev‡e †h weL¨vZ Dw³ K‡ib Zv n‡jv, Avwjgiv iv‡óªi Rb¨ KLbB ÿwZKi bb|
A‡Uvg¨vb myjZvbiv cÖ‡Z¨K Av‡j‡gi Rb¨ †gvUv †eZb, evm¯’vb I Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvM
myweavi e¨e¯’v K‡iwQ‡jb|)

`yB. K‡qKRb e¨wZµg Qvov gymjgvb‡`i †ewkifvM †jvK AÁ Ges AwkwÿZ|

38
(ag©, bxwZkv¯¿ Ges weÁv‡bi Dci A‡Uvg¨vb Avwjg‡`i †jLv nvRvi nvRvi eB
cy¯ÍK i‡q‡Q| †m mKj eB `ywbqv Ry‡o cwiwPZ| †Mu‡qv †jvK, hv‡`i †ekxi fvM
g~L© ZvivI Zv‡`i wek¦vm, Bev`Z I †ckv m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©b K‡iwQ‡jv| me
MÖv‡g wQj gmwR`, ¯‹zj I gv`ªvmv| MÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv wKfv‡e co‡Z, wjL‡Z nq
Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jv| MÖv‡gi †g‡qivI Rvb‡Zv wKfv‡e KziAvbyj Kvixg cvV Ki‡Z
nq| †ekxifve AvwjgMY MÖvg †_‡KB wkÿv jvf K‡iwQ‡jb|)

wZb. Ava¨vwZKZv, Ávb Ges m‡PZbvi Afve|

(A‡Uvg¨vb gymjgvbMY Ava¨vwZKZvi w`K †_‡K wQj `„p| †jvKRb knx` nevi
Rb¨ wRnv‡` Qy‡U †h‡Zv| cÖ‡Z¨K cvuP Iqv‡³i bvgv‡hi †k‡l, cÖ‡Z¨K ïµev‡ii
Lyrevi mgq ag©cÖvY †jv‡Kiv ivóª I Ljxdvi cÖwZ †`vqv-Lv‡qi Rvbv‡Zv Ges
†MvUv mgv‡ek †_‡K D”PvwiZ n‡Zv ÔAvgxb|Õ Aciw`‡K Lªxóvb emevmiZ
MÖvg¸‡jv‡Z †jvKRb wQ‡jv †ekxi fvM g~L©| Zv‡`i agx©q wek¦vm Ges `ywbqvex
Áv‡b wQj cÖvq Am‡PZb| Zv‡`i cy‡ivwnZiv hv ej‡Zv ZvB cig evK¨ e‡j †g‡b
wb‡Zv| Ges wg_¨v Kzms¯‹v‡ii bv‡g hv AwZiÄb wQ‡jv ZvB Zviv gvb‡Zv| GUv
wQ‡jv A‡bKUv A‡eva cïi cv‡ji g‡Zv|)

Pvi. cvw_©e e¨vcv‡i D`vmxb Ges cvi‡jŠwKK welq wb‡q gMœ|

(Bmjvg KLbI ag©‡K `ywbqv †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i iv‡Lbv| `ywbqv KivUvI Bev`Z|
AvwLix im~j, b~‡i gyRvm&mvg, nvexeyjøvn ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
e‡j‡Qb, ÒGgbfv‡e `ywbqv K‡iv †hb, Zzwg KLbI gi‡ebv| Avevi AvwLiv‡Zi
Rb¨ Ggbfv‡e KvR Ki‡e †hb Zzwg KvjB gviv hv‡”Q|Ó)
cvuP. mgªvUiv wb`©q I ˆ¯^ivPvix|
(kvmKMY kixqZ cvj‡bi Rb¨ Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Zb| BD‡ivcxq kvmK‡`i gZ
KLbB AZ¨vPvix wQ‡jb bv|)

Qq. iv¯ÍvNvU wbivc` bq| hvbevnb e¨e¯’v I PjvPj KóKi|

(iv¯ÍvNvU Ggb wbivc` wQ‡jv †h, emwbqv †_‡K g°v kixd ch©šÍ †h †KD
Abvqv‡m PjvPj Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv| c‡_ †Kvb MÖv‡g webv cqmvq _vKv LvIqvi
my‡hvM MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv| MÖvgevmxiv AwaKvsk mgq Dcnvi cÖ`vb Ki‡Zv|)

mvZ. K‡jiv, †cøM cÖf…wZ gnvgvixi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb cÖwZ‡ivag~jK e¨e¯’v †bqv
nqbv| Gme †iv‡M cÖwZ eQi nvRvi nvRvi †jvK gviv hvq| ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v m¤ú~Y©
A¯^xK…Z| (nvmcvZvj Ges Avkªq †K›`ª wQ‡jv| †b‡cvwjqbI A‡U¨vgvb‡`i
wPwKrmv MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jv| me gymjgvb GB nv`xQ kix‡di AbyMZ Òhvi Cgvb
Av‡Q, †mB cwi”Qbœ|Ó)

AvU. kni¸‡jv cÖvq aŸs‡mi c‡_| cvwb mieiv‡ni †Kvb e¨e¯’v †bB|
(GB wg_¨vPv‡ii †Kvb Reve †bB| w`jøxi wd‡ivR kvn 1388 Lªx÷v‡ã B‡šÍKvj
39
K‡ib| Zvi wb‡`©‡k wbwg©Z nq 240 wK.wg. `xN© GK Lvj| GB †mu‡Pi d‡j mwRe
_vK‡Zv d‡ji evMvb| Bs‡iRiv G‡j Zv weivYf‚wg‡Z cwiYZ nq|)

bq. we‡`ªvnx `g‡b cÖkvmb Aÿg Ges me©Î AvBb-k„•Ljv cwiw¯’wZi AebwZ|
Ges †h KziAvb kixd wb‡q Zviv Me© K‡i ev¯Í‡e Zvi Ici Zv‡`i Avgj †bB|
(Zviv wbðqB †mB me †Rbv‡ij hviv grm aivi weivU Rv‡j weôv wb‡ÿ‡ci Rb¨
cyi毋…Z n‡qwQ‡jv| Zv‡`i mv‡_ A‡U¨vgvb‡`i ¸wj‡q †d‡j‡Q|)

`k. A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v KiæY, `vwi`ªI Afve me©Î|

GMv‡iv. †Kvb mymw¾Z ˆmb¨evwnbx †bB| †bB cwigvYMZ A¯¿Ðk¯¿| hvI Av‡Q
Zv cyi‡bv I †m‡K‡j|
[Zviv Dinvb MvRxi cÖwZwôZ myk„•Lj evwnbx m¤^‡Ü †eLei| Dinvb MvRx wnRix
726 mvj Abyhvqx 1326 mv‡j A‡U¨vgvb wmsnvm‡b Avmxb nb| Zviv Bbvw`ixg
(eRª) evqwR` Lv‡bi `ya©l© evwnbxi LeiI iv‡Lbv| hviv 799 wnRix †gvZv‡eK
1399 mv‡j wb`veyby‡Z µy‡mWvi‡`i weivU ˆmb¨`j‡K civwRZ K‡iwQ‡jv|]-
MÖš’Kvi|

ev‡iv. bvixi AwaKvi jsNb cÖvq me©Î|

(GK mgq weªwUkivB bvixi AwaKvi wkíKjv I A¯¿we`¨v m¤ú‡K© D`vmxb wQ‡jv|
A‡U¨vgvbiv G m¤úwK©Z avibv cÖYq‡b AMÖYx f‚wgKv iv‡L|)

†Z‡iv. cwi‡ekMZ ¯^v¯’¨ Ges cwi”QbœZv‡ev‡ai Afve|

(iv¯ÍvNvU wQj fxlY cwi¯‹vi| e¯‘Z: iv¯Ív †_‡K _y_y cwi¯‹v‡ii Rb¨I ¯^v¯’¨‡mev
Lv‡Z A_© eivÏ ivLv n‡Zv| )

gymjgvb‡`i `~e©j RvqMv¸‡jvi eY©bvi ci eBwU‡Z Dc‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q wK K‡i

gymjgvb‡`i wek¦vm, Bmjvg Ges RvMwZK Ges cvi‡jŠwKK †ÿ‡Î †m †kªôZ¡ Zv
wK Ki‡Z wew¯§„Z NUv‡bv hvq| AZtci †mLv‡b Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© bx‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv
cwi‡ekb K‡i‡Q-
1. Bmjvg GKZv Ges mg‡SvZv eRvq ivLvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q Ges we‡fa m„wó
Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Q|
KziAvbyj Kvix‡g D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Òmg‡eZfv‡e Avjøvni iæ¾y‡K k³ K‡i ai|Ó
2| Bmjvg Av‡`k K‡i wkwÿZ Ges m‡PZb n‡Z| KziAvbyj Kvix‡g ewY©Z Av‡Q,
Òc„w_ex‡Z ågY Ki|Ó
3| Bmjvg Ávb Avni‡Yi wb‡`©k †`q| nv`xQ kix‡d ewY©Z Av‡Q, ÒcÖ‡Z¨K
gymjgvb bi Ges bvixi Rb¨ Bjg nvwQj Kiv diR|Ó
40
4| Bmjvg `ywbqv‡Z KvR Ki‡Z ZvwM` †`q| KziAvb gwR‡` eY©bv Kiv Av‡Q Ò‡n
Avjøvn cvK Avgv‡`i `vb Kiæb c„w_ex‡Z hv wKQy Av‡Q my›`i Ges ciKv‡jI|Ó
5| Bmjvg civgk© Ki‡Z e‡j| KziAvb gwR‡` D‡jøL Av‡Q Òci¯ú‡ii
civgk©µ‡g Zv‡`i Kvh©µg m¤úvw`Z nq|Ó
6| Bmjvg iv¯ÍvNvU wbg©v‡bi Av‡`k †`q| KziAvb gwR‡` D‡jøL Av‡Q,
Ò`ywbqv‡Z PjvPj Ki|Ó
7| Bmjvg Av‡`k †`q Zv‡`i ¯^v‡¯’¨i e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb n‡Z| nv`xQ kix‡d ejv
Av‡Q, ÒÁvb PviwU Ask wb‡q MwVZ|Ó
K. AvK¡x`v msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ wdK¡vni Ávb|
L. ¯^v¯’¨ iÿvi Rb¨ Ilya m¤úwK©Z Ávb|
M. fvlvÁv‡bi Rb¨ bvû, mid, m¤úwK©Z Ávb|
N. mgq m¤úwK©Z Áv‡bi Rb¨ †R¨vwZ©weÁv‡bi Ávb|
8| Bmjvg Dbœq‡b wek¦vm K‡i| KziAvbyj Kvix‡g D‡jøL Av‡Q, Òc„w_exi me wKQy
Avjøvn cvK †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb|Ó
9| Bmjv‡g wbqg k„•Ljv eRvq ivLvi wb‡`©k Av‡Q| Kvjvgyjøvn kix‡d ewY©Z
Av‡Q ÒcÖ‡Z¨KwU wRwbl wnmve Ges wbqg wfwËK|Ó
10| Bmjvg A_©‰bwZKfv‡e kw³kvjx nevi Rb¨ wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i| nv`xQ kix‡d
ewY©Z Av‡Q Òc„w_ex‡Z Ggbfv‡e KvR Ki †hb Zzwg †Kvbw`b gviv hv‡e bv| Avevi
AvwLiv‡Zi Rb¨ Ggbfv‡e KvR Ki †hb Zzwg AvMvgxKvj gviv hv‡e|Ó
11| Bmjvg wb‡`©k †`q AvaywbK mgiv¯¿ mw¾Z mvgwiK evwnbx ˆZwii| KziAvb
gwR‡` D‡jøL Av‡Q, ÒZv‡`i weiæ‡× hZ cviæb ˆmb¨ I kw³ mÂq Kiæb|Ó
12| Bmjvg gwnjv‡`i AwaKvi Ges Zv‡`i m¤§vb iÿv Ki‡Z e‡j| KziAvbyj
Kvix‡g Av‡`k Kiv n‡q‡Q Òcyiæ‡li gwnjv‡`i Dci AwaKvi †`qv n‡q‡Q myZivs
gwnjv‡`iI Zv‡`i Dci AwaKvi Av‡Q|
13| Bmjvg cwi”QbœZvi wb‡`©k †`q| nv`xQ kix‡d Av‡Q Òcwi”QbœZv Cgvb †_‡K|Ó

eBwU‡Z wbgœewY©Z kw³i Drmmg~n‡K gh©v`vk~Y¨ Ges `~e©j Kivi civgk© †`qv
n‡q‡Q|
1| Bmjv‡g fvlv, eY©, †MvÎ, HwZn¨ I cÖ_vMZ I RvwZMZ †Mvovgxi ¯^xK…wZ †`qwb|
2| m~`, gybvdv‡Lvix, e¨vwfPvi, g`cvb Ges k~‡Kv‡ii †Mvk&Z wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q|
3| gymwjgMY Zv‡`i Avwjg Djvgv‡`i cÖwZ Lye g‡bv‡hvMx Ges AbyMZ|
4| cÖ‡Z¨K mybœx gymwjg Ljxdv‡K bexi cÖwZwbwa g‡b K‡ib| myZ ivs Avjøvn I
ivm~‡ji gZ Ljxdv‡K m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv Zviv diR g‡b K‡ib|
5| wRnv` n‡”Q diR|
6| wkqv‡`i g‡Z mKj weagx© Ges mybœx gymjgvbiv n‡”Q weåvšÍ|
41
7| mKj gymwjg wek¦vm K‡i †h, Bmjvg n‡”Q GKgvÎ mZ¨ ag©|
8| mKj gymwjg wek¦vm K‡i †h, Avie f‚LÐ †_‡K Bû`x Ges wLªóvb‡`i wbe©vwmZ
Kiv dih|
9| gymjgvbiv Zv‡`i Bev`Z e‡›`Mx †hgb bvgvh, †ivhv, n¾, hvKvZ Lye
my›`ifv‡e cvjb K‡i|
10| wkqv gymjgvbiv wek¦vm K‡i gymjgvb †`kmg~‡n wMR©v ¯’vcb Kiv nvivg|
11| gymwjgMY Bmjv‡gi wbqg-Kvbybmg~n `„pfv‡e aviY K‡i|
12| wkqv gymjgvbiv g‡b K‡i ûgyQ ev hy‡× cvIqv MwYg‡Zi gv‡ji GK
cÂgvsk Djvgv‡`i cÖ`vb Kiv diR|
13| gymjgvbMY Zv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i Ggb wkÿv w`‡q ˆZwi K‡i hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡`i
c~e© cyiæ‡li c_ cwinvi bv K‡i|
14| gymjgvb gwnjviv wb‡R‡`i Ggbfv‡e Ave„Z K‡i †hb †Kvb `ye„Ë gwnjv‡`i
Dci AvQi Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
15| gymjgvbiv Rvgvqv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq K‡i hv Zv‡`i‡K cuvPevi GKÎ K‡i|
16| bexi iIRv kixd, Avjx iwØqvjøvû Avbûi gvhvi kixd Ges Ab¨vb¨ eyhyM©
e¨w³‡`i gvhvi kixd‡K cweÎ g‡b K‡i, d‡j †m me ¯’v‡b Zviv Rvgv‡qZ nq|
17| bexi eskaiMY hviv ˆmq` Ges kixd bv‡g cwiwPZ Zviv ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi ¯§„wZ a‡i Av‡Qb Ges gymjgvb‡`i †Pv‡L ûh~i cvK
Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi ¯§„wZ‡K D¾¡j †i‡L‡Qb|
18| gymjgvbiv hLb †Kvb gvnwd‡j GKwÎZ nq, Iqv‡qRMY gymjgvb‡`i Cgvb
`„p K‡ib Ges fvj KvR Ki‡Z DØy× K‡ib|
19| Avgi wej gviƒc (mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k) Ges bvwn Avwbj gybKvi (Amr
Kv‡Ri wb‡la) cvjb Kiv diR|
20| gymjgvb‡`i msL¨vwaK¨ evovevi Rb¨ G‡Ki AwaK weevn Kiv mybœvn (kZ©
mv‡c‡ÿ)|
21| GKRb gvbyl‡K wn`v‡q‡Zi c‡_ wb‡q Avmv mg¯Í c„w_ex cvIqvi †P‡q DËg|
22| mKj gymjgvb‡`i Rvbv Av‡Q †h, †KD hw`‡Kvb Kj¨vYKi c_ †`Lvq Z‡e
†mB c_ Abymib K‡i hviv mIqve AR©b Ki‡e, †mB e¨w³Z¡ †mB mIqv‡ei fvMx
n‡eb|
23| gymjgvbMY KziAvb I nv`xQ‡K Mfxi kª×v mnKv‡i aviY I AbymiY K‡i|
Zviv wek¦vm K‡i GB `yB Dr‡mi AbymiYB †e‡nk&Z cvevi c_|
eBwU‡Z gymjgvb‡`i D³ wek¦¯Í Ae¯’vb¸‡jv‡K Av‡iv c½y Ges e¨vcKfv‡e `ye©j
Kivi civgk© †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges †mUv mdj Kivi Rb¨ eBwU‡Z c_ †`Lv‡bv
n‡q‡Qt

42
1| weev`gvb †MvÎ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ kÎæZv evov‡e| Awek¦vm‡K †Rvi`vi Ki‡e Ges
wewfbœ mvwnZ¨ cÖKvkbvi gva¨‡g gZwe‡iva‡K RvwM‡q Zzj‡e|
2| ¯‹z‡j wkÿvjvf Ges cÖKvkbvq evav †`‡e| †hLv‡b m¤¢e mvwnZ¨ Z_v eBcÎ
R¡vwj‡q †`‡e| gymwjg †Q‡j †g‡qiv hv‡Z AÁ †_‡K hvq †m R‡b¨ agx©q
cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi KZ…©c‡ÿi wb›`vev` Ki‡e hv‡Z gymwjg AwffveKMY Zv‡`i
mšÍvb‡`i agx©q cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z bv cvVvq|
3-4| Zv‡`i‡K †e‡nk‡Zi K_v ej‡e Ges †evSv‡e c„w_exi Rb¨ KvRKg© Kivi
cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ZvQvD‡di bv‡g wewåvwšÍi cwiwa‡K we¯Í„Z Ki‡e| Zv‡`i‡K
ˆeivM¨ m¤úwK©Z eBcÎ co‡Z w`‡q we‡klZ Bgvg Mv¾vjx ingZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-
Gi GnBqvD DjygywÏb, gvIjvbv iægx ingZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi gmbex kixd,
gwnDwÏb Bebyj Avivex ingZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi eBcÎ cyov‡bvi bv‡g Zv‡`i
g‡a¨ GKai‡bi AmP‡ZbZv‡eva RvwM‡q Zzj‡e| (bvDRywejøvn)
(¸ßPi †ngcvi‡K co‡Z †`qv eBwU‡Z g~jZt my²fv‡e ZvQvD‡di weiæ‡× ejvi
†Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges gvbyl‡K cÖK…Z ZvQvD‡di wkÿv †_‡K `~‡i ivLvi civgk©
†`qv n‡q‡Q|
cÖK…Zc‡ÿ gymjgvb‡`i‡K IjxAvjøvn‡`i †mvneZ †_‡K `~‡i ivLvi Rb¨B Zv‡`i
G e³e¨| KviY IjxAvjøvn‡`i †mvneZ BLwZqvi bv Ki‡j Kv‡iv c‡ÿ
nvK¡xK¡xfv‡e Avjøvn cvK I Zvui nvexe Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Df‡qi
gneŸZ I gv‡idvZ I gv‡idvZ Ges ZvqvjøyK I †bQeZ nvwQj Kiv Kw¯§bKv‡jI
m¤¢e bq|
D‡jøL¨, Bmjvg KLbB ïay †e‡nk&‡Zi Avkvq e‡m †_‡K KvRKg© Ki‡Z wb‡la
K‡iwb| eis nv`xQ kix‡d ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K cyiæ‡li Rb¨ DcvR©b Kiv
dih|Ó KziAvb gRx‡` Avjøvn cvK ieŸyj Avjvgxb Bikv` K‡ib, ÒAZtci
nvjvj iæwRi mܨv‡b †Zvgiv hgx‡b Qwo‡q co|Ó gyjZt †ngcv‡ii eBwU‡Z
†evSv‡bvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Bmjvg nq‡Zv KvRKg© Kivi †ÿ‡Î wbiærmvwnZ
K‡i Ges ˆeivM¨‡K cQ›` K‡i wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e Zv bq| Avevi m~²fv‡e ˆeivM¨
m¤úwK©Z eB Gi bvg ej‡Z wM‡q û¾vZzj Bmjvg Bgvg Mv¾vjx ingZzjøvwn
AvjvBwn-Gi GnBqvD Dj~wgÏxb, gvIjvbv iægx ingZzjøvwn AvjvBwn gmbex
kixd, gywnDÏxb Bebyj Avivex ingZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi eB¸‡jvi bvg D‡jøL
K‡i‡Q| A_P ejv n‡q _v‡K, Avjøvn cvK bv Kiæb, hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y c„w_ex‡Z
KziAvb gRx` Ges nv`xQ kix‡di wkÿv bv _v‡K Ges ïay GnBqvD Dj~wgÏxb
wKZveLvbv _v‡K Z‡e gvbyl ïay GnBqvD Dj~wgÏxb c‡o Avevi cwic~Y© Øxb‡K
cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Avi GnBqvD Dj~wgÏxb, gmbex kix‡d ZvQvD‡di †h
wkÿvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, †mB wkÿv g~jZt gvby‡li Pwi·K my›`ifv‡e MVb K‡i,
DbœZ K‡i, wbg©j K‡i| gvby‡li me Amr ¯^fve¸‡jv `~i n‡q hvq Ges me
my›`i, mr ¯^fve¸‡jv AwR©Z nq| g~jZt ZvQvDdB n‡”Q Bmjv‡gi g~j| AvR‡Ki
mgv‡R GZme wdrbv dvmv‡`i g~j KviY n‡”Q ZvQvDd ewR©Z me wkÿv|
ZvQvD‡di wkÿvi d‡j gvby‡li AšÍi †_‡K `~i nq AnsKvi, wnsmv,
Clv©civqYZv, wg_¨v, MxeZ, †jvf GZme e` ¯^fve¸‡jv Avi AwR©Z nq
43
A‡íš‘wó, ˆah©¨, mZ¨evw`Zv, b¨vq civqYZv, GmKj mr¯^fve| gvbyl hw`
Bmjv‡gi GB g~j wkÿv ZvQvD‡di wkÿvq wkwÿZ nq Z‡e GKRb gvbyl c„w_exi
†h †Kvb Kv‡R †h †Kvb c‡` AwawôZ †nvK bv †Kb †mB KvR Ges †mB `vwqZ¡
myôfv‡e cvwjZ n‡e| wKš‘ ZvQvD‡di wkÿv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ hZB wkÿvB _vKzK bv
†Kb Zv gvby‡li PwiÎ MVb K‡ibv d‡j c„w_ex‡Z †`Lv †`q AkvwšÍ, ˆbivR¨,
wdrbv-dvmv`, gvivgvwi BZ¨vw`| myZivs ZvQvD‡di wkÿv gvby‡li g‡a¨
Am‡PZbZv †eva †Zv ˆZix K‡iB bv eis ˆZix K‡i Pig ch©v‡qi m‡PZbZv
†eva|)

5| mgªvU‡`i wbôziZv Avi ˆ¯^ivPvix g‡bvfve †cvl‡bi Rb¨ †jwj‡q w`‡e| Zvi
R‡b¨ wg_¨vPvi Ki‡e; h_vt †Zvgiv c„w_ex‡Z Avjøvni Qvqv ¯^iæc| e¯‘Z nhiZ
Avey eKi wQÏxK iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû, nhiZ Dgi Bebyj LËve iwØqvjøvû
Avbû, nhiZ Dmgvb wRbœyivBb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû, nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû
Zvqvjv Avbû, mKj DgvBqv Ges AveŸvmxq LjxdvMY Z‡jvqvi I †Kej kw³i
e‡j ÿgZv `Lj K‡iwQj Ges Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wQ‡jb GKRb me© ÿgZvai|
D`vniY¯^iæc ej‡e, nhiZ Avey eKi wQÏxK iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû, nhiZ
Dgi dviæK iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû Zievixi mvnv‡h¨ ÿgZv cvb Ges GR‡b¨
hviv Zv‡K gv‡bwb Zv‡`i evoxNi R¡vwj‡q †`b| Gi g‡a¨ nhiZ dvwZgv
iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbnv-Gi evoxI wQj| (bvDRywejøvn)
(Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb m¤úwK©Z Dc‡iv³ e³e¨ I BwZnvm ïay AmZ¨B bq
eis KvÆv KzdixiI AšÍf©~³| g~jZt mswÿß mwVK BwZnvm n‡”Q, mvBwq¨`yj
gyimvjxb, Bgvgyj gyimvjxb, ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi †eQvj
kix‡di ci GK`j AvbQvi Qvnvex iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv AvbûgMY GKwÎZ n‡q civgk©
KiwQ‡jb cieZx© Ljxdv g‡bvq‡bi e¨vcv‡i| Zvuiv civgk© KiwQ‡jb GKRb
g‡bvbxZ n‡eb AvbQvi Qvnvev AvRgvCb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv AvbûgM‡Yi cÿ †_‡K
Avi GKRb g‡bvbxZ n‡eb gynvwRi Qvnvev AvRgvCb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv AvbûgM‡Yi
cÿ †_‡K| G K_v nhiZ Avey e°i wmwÏK iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû-Gi †MvP‡i
Avm‡j wZwb ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi nv`xQ kix‡di DØ„„wZ †`b
†h,Ô Lwjdv n‡eb KzivCk‡`i cÿ †_‡KÕ| AZtci Av‡jvPbv ïiæ nq KzivCk
gynvwRi iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv AvbûM‡Yi g‡a¨| nhiZ Avey e°i wmÏxK iwØqvjøû
Zvqvjv Avbû cÖ¯Íve K‡ib nhiZ Avey Devq`v Bebyj Ri&ivn iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû
A_ev nhiZ Dgi Bebyj LËve iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû‡K †Ljvd‡Zi `vvwqZ¡ MÖn‡Yi
Rb¨| wKš‘ nhiZ Dgi Bebyj LËve iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû e‡jb, Avgv‡`i g‡a¨
nhiZ Avey e°i wmÏxK iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû m‡e©vËg| †Kbbv Avjøvn cvK ¯^qs
GK AvqvZ kix‡d nhiZ Avey e°i wmÏxK iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû Gi wZbwU
cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb nhiZ Avey e°i wmÏxK iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû Gi nvZ
gyevi‡K evqvZ MÖnY Ki‡jb Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ Ab¨ivI evqvZ MÖnY Ki‡jb|
nhiZ Dgi Bebyj LËe iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbûi Lwjdv nevi †hvM¨Zv c~‡e©B nhiZ
Avey e°i wmÏxK iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvic‡iI wZwb hLb
†ek Amy¯’ ZLb wZwb nhiZ Dmgvb Ryb& byivBb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû‡K e‡jb
44
KvMR Kjg Avb‡Z †hLv‡b wZwb wj‡L hv‡eb| Zvi cwie‡Z© †K Lwjdvi `vwqZ¡
cvjb Ki‡eb| wKš‘ bvg cÖKvk Kivi c~‡e©B wZwb Avevi †eûuk n‡q co‡jb Ges bvg
cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| wKš‘ BwZg‡a¨ nhiZ Dmgvb Ryb& byivBb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv
Avbû †m KvM‡R Lwjdv wnmv‡e nhiZ Dgvi Bebyj LËve iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbûi
bvg gyeviK wj‡L †d‡jb| cieZx©‡Z hLb nhiZ Avey e°i wmwÏK iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv
Avbû Avevi wKQyUv my¯’ nb ZLb wZwb nhiZ Dmgvb Ryb& byivBb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv
Avbûi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvb Kvi bvg gyeviK wjLv n‡q‡Q| Dˇi wZwb nhiZ Dgi
Bebyj LËve iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbûi bvg cÖKvk Ki‡j wZwb mš‘wó cÖKvk K‡ib I
nhiZ IQgvb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû-Gi Rb¨ `yqv K‡ib Ges Rvbvb †h, †n nhiZ
IQgvb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû Avcwb Avgvi AšÍ‡ii K_vUvB wj‡L‡Qb| Gfv‡e
wØZxq Lwjdv wnmv‡e nhiZ Dgi Bebyj LËve iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû g‡bvwbZ
nb|)

†ngcvi‡K †`qv eBwU‡Z AviI ejvwQj †h, †Zvgiv wg_¨vPvi Ki‡e †h,
nhiZ Dgi dviæK iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû ÿgZv cvb nhiZ Avey eKi wQÏxK
iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû-Gi mycvwikµ‡g| Ab¨w`‡K nhiZ Dgi dviæK iwØqvjøvû
Zvqvjv Avbû-Gi wb‡`©‡k nhiZ Dmgvb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû Ljxdv nb| Avi
nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû Gi †ejvq we‡`ªvnxiv Zuv‡K ivóª cÖavb
wbe©vwPZ K‡i| gyqvweqv iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû ÿgZvcvb Zievixi †Rv‡i|
AZtci DgvBqv Ljxdv‡`i mgq m‡e©v”P ÿgZv cÖvwßi welqwU ˆcwÎK avivq
DËivwaKvi wn‡m‡e Pvjy nq| GKB Ae¯’v cwijwÿZ nq AveŸvmxq‡`i †ejvq|
Avi Gfv‡eB GUv mZ¨ e‡j cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bmjvg gv‡b ˆ¯^ivPviZš¿|
(G‡ÿ‡ÎI mswÿß mwVK BwZnvm n‡”Q †h, Avgxiæj gyÕwgbxb, LjxdvZyj gymwjgxb,
nhiZ Igi Bebyj LvËve iw`qvjøvû Avbû‡K kvnv`‡Zi c~‡e© A_©vr AvnZ Ae¯’vq
nhiZ Qvnvev-B-wKivg iw`qvjøvû AvbûgMY AviR Ki‡jb, Zvui cieZx© Ljxdv
g‡bvbxZ Kivi Rb¨| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, AvR‡K hw` nhiZ Avey Devq`v Be‡b
Rviiv iw`qvjøvû Avbû RxweZ _vK‡Zb Zvn‡j Zuv‡KB Avwg Ljxdv wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ
KiZvg| Zuvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z QqR‡bi bvg †NvlYv K‡i hvw”Q| G‡`i ga¨ n‡Z †h
†Kvb GKRb‡K Ljxdv wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
DwjøwLZ QqRb n‡”Qb- nhiZ Dmgvb whb& b~ivBb iw`qvjøvû Avbû, nhiZ Avjx
iw`qvjøvû Avbû, nhiZ Z¡vjnv iw`qvjøvû Avbû, nhiZ RyevBi iw`qvjøvû Avbû,
nhiZ mvÕ` Be‡b Avwe Iqv°vQ iw`qvjøvû Avbû I nhiZ Avãyi ingvb Be‡b AvId
iw`qvjøvû Avbû|
¯§iYxq †h, Dc‡iv³ QqRbB wQ‡jb ÒAvkviv-B-gyevk&kviviÓ AšÍf~©³| DwjøwLZ
QqR‡bi bvg †NvlYv K‡i nhiZ Igi Bebyj LvËve iw`qvjøvû Avbû nhiZ Avãyi
ingvb Be‡b AvId iw`qvjøvû Avbû‡K `vwqZ¡ w`‡jb| wZbw`‡bi g‡a¨ †h †Kvb
GKRb‡K g‡bvbxZ Kivi Rb¨| nhiZ Avãyi ingvb Be‡b AvId iw`qvjøvû Avbû
DwjøwLZ cuvPR‡bi mv‡_ civgk© K‡i nhiZ Dmgvb iw`qvjøvû Avbû‡K Ljxdv
wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ K‡ib| Avi wØZxq e¨w³Z¡ wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ nb nhiZ Avjx
iw`qvjøvû Avbû| hvi djkÖæwZ‡Z nhiZ Dmgvb iw`qvjøvû Avbû-Gi kvnv`‡Zi ci
nhiZ Avjx iw`qvjøvû Avbû Ljxdv wn‡m‡e †LjvdZ jvf K‡ib|
45
¯§Z©e¨ †h, D‡jøwLZ QqR‡bi g‡a¨ †KnB Ljxdv c‡`i A_ev wLjvd‡Zi Rb¨
c`cÖv_x© nbwb| eis nhiZ Igi iw`qvjøvû Avbû Zvu‡`i bvg †NvlYv Kivi Kvi‡Y
Zvuiv ci¯úi civgk© K‡iB GKRb‡K Ljxdv wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb|)

6| nZ¨vKv‡Ði kvw¯Í g„Zz¨`Û GB weavb †dŠR`vix `Ðweavb †_‡K ev` w`‡e| `my¨
I WvKvZ‡`i kvw¯Í cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î miKvix D‡`¨v‡Mi cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Ki‡e|
Zv‡`i‡K A¯¿ w`‡q mn‡hvwMZv K‡i iv¯Ívq PjvPj‡K wbivcËvnxb K‡i Zzj‡e|
7| bx‡Pi e¨e¯’v Abyhvqx Zv‡`i‡K GKUv A¯^v¯’¨Ki Rxe‡b cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
(K) mewKQyB Avjøvn cv‡Ki Dci wbf©ikxj| (L) ¯^v¯’¨ cybyiæ×v‡i wPwKrmvi
†Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Avjøvn cvK wK KziAvb gwR‡` Bikv` K‡ibwb? Avjøvn cvK
Avgv‡K LvIqvb Ges cvb Kivb| Amy¯’ n‡j wZwbB my¯’ K‡ib| wZwbB GKgvÎ
ÿgZvevb Avgv‡K g„Zz¨`v‡b Ges c‡i cybivq RxweZ Kivi e¨vcv‡i| myZivs †KI
Avjøvn cv‡Ki B”Qv e¨ZxZ †ivM †_‡K gyw³ Ges g„Zz¨ †_‡K †invB cv‡ebv| (m~iv
k~iv AvqvZ 79-81)
(gymjgvb‡`i weåvšÍ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨B weªwUk G‡R›Uiv Avqv‡Z Kvwigv Ges nv`xm
kix‡di A‡_©i weK…wZ NwU‡q‡Q| wPwKrmv MÖnY Kiv mybœZ| Avjøvn cvK Ily‡ai g‡a¨
wkdv w`‡q‡Qb|
Avjøvn iveŸyj AvÕjvgxb whwb me wKQyi m„wóKvix, wZwbB Av‡ivM¨Kvix| Avjøvn cvK
mewKQyi KviY m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Ges KviY wfwËK wbqg Kvbyb cvjb KiviI wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡`i GB KviY¸‡jv AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ cwikªg Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †m
Abyqvqx e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| ÒwZwb Avgv‡K Av‡ivM¨`vb K‡ibÓ ejvi A_© wZwb
Avgv‡K Av‡ivM¨ jv‡fi DcvqI cÖ`vb K‡ib| GUvB Bmjv‡gi weavb †h, †iv‡Mi
KviY wbY©‡qi Rb¨ M‡elYv Ki‡Z n‡e|)

8| wbôziZv‡K DrmvnxZ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡gœv³ e³e¨ †`‡e|

(K) Bmjvg n‡”Q ïay Bev`‡Zi ag©|
(L) iv‡óªi e¨vcv‡i Bmjv‡gi †Kvb AvMÖn †bB|
(M) †m Kvi‡Y nhiZ gyn¤§` Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Ges Zvui LjxdvM‡Yi
†Kvb AvBbgš¿x wQjbv|
(Bev`Z ej‡Z ïay bvgvh, †ivhv, n¾ †evSvq bv| `ywbqvex Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ _vKvI
Bev`Z †Kbbv ZvI Avjøvn cvK-Gi wb‡`©k Z‡e †mUv n‡Z n‡e kixqZ gyZvweK| fvj
KvR Kivi g‡a¨ cÖPyi mIqve wbwnZ Av‡Q|
ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb Ògymjgvb bi I bvixi Rb¨ Bj&g nvwQj
Kiv dihÓ Ab¨ GK nv`xm kix‡d mvBwq¨`yj gyiQvwjb, Bgvgyj gyiQvwjb, ûh~i cvK
Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡jb hviv KvR K‡i Ges DcvR©b K‡i Avjøvn& cvK Zv‡`i
cQ›` K‡ib|)
9| GZme aŸsmvZ¥K Kvh©µ‡gi †h Dc‡`k †`qv nj Zv MÖnY Ki‡j A_©‰bwZK
g›`vfve AvmvUv GKUv ¯^vfvweK e¨vcvi n‡e| G QvovI Avgiv dm‡ji ÿqÿwZ
K‡i, evwYR¨ RvnvR Wzwe‡q w`‡q, evRv‡i Av¸b jvwM‡q, eva, eªxR aŸsm K‡i,
46
dm‡ji †ÿZ mgvb K‡i w`‡q Ges cwi‡k‡l Zv‡`i cv‡bi Dchy³ cvwb‡K `ywlZ
K‡i Avgiv AviI ÿwZKi wKQy KvR †hvM Ki‡Z cvwi|
(weªwUkiv wb‡R‡`i mf¨ e‡j `vex K‡i A_P Zv‡`i b„ksmZv I ee©iZv mxgvnxb)
10| cÖkvm‡bi †jvKRb‡K A‰ea Kvh©Kjvc, kive, Ryqv, `ybx© wZ‡Z Af¨¯Í Kiv‡Z
n‡e Ges G‡KB †K›`ª K‡i MYwe‡ÿvf Ges PµvšÍ m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e| miKvix
m¤ú` Zv‡`i e¨w³MZ myweavi Rb¨ Ges Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i B”QvgvdxK Pj‡Z
DrmvnxZ Ki‡Z n‡e| hviv Gfv‡e Avgv‡`i Pjvi c_ myMg Ki‡e Zv‡`i cyi¯‹…Z
Ki‡Z n‡e|
AZtci eBwU‡Z bx‡Pi Dc‡`k¸‡jv †hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| G `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ †Kvb
weªwUk †Mv‡q›`v‡K cÖKv‡k¨ ev †Mvc‡b iÿv Ki‡Z n‡e Z‡e †Kvb gymjgvb KZ…K
†Kvb †Mv‡q›`v AvUK n‡j Zv‡K D×v‡ii Rb¨ †Kvb A_© e¨q Kiv hv‡e bv|
11| me ai‡bi my` cÖ_vi cÖPjb NUv‡Z n‡e| KviY my` ïay A_©bxwZi ÿwZ
K‡ibv gymjgvb‡`i KziAv‡bi Abykvm‡bi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z ‡kLvq| †KI hw`
GKevi KziAv‡bi †Kvb Abykvmb Agvb¨ K‡i Z‡e Ab¨ Abykvmb¸‡jv Agvb¨
Ki‡ZI ¯^v”Q›` †eva K‡i| Zv‡`i‡K †evSv‡Z n‡e ïay Pµ e„w× nv‡i my` MÖnY
K‡ivbv| myZivs me ai‡bi my` nvivg bq|
12| Avwjg‡`i weiæ‡× b„ksmZvi wg_¨ Awf‡hvM Ges Kj¼ Qov‡e| Gfv‡e
gymjvb‡`i Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K `y‡i ivL‡e| AvgivI wKQy ¸ßPi‡K Zv‡`i g‡a¨
QÙ‡e‡k †i‡L w`‡ev| ZvivI wKQy RNb¨ Kvh©Kjvc m¤úbœ Ki‡e| ZLb Avwjg‡`i
m¤ú‡K© †jvKRb weåvšÍ n‡q co‡e d‡j cÖ‡Z¨K‡K m‡›`‡ni †Pv‡L †`Lv n‡e|
Avj AvRnvi, B¯Ív¤^yj, bRd Ges Kvievjvq Gme ¸ßP‡ii cÖ‡ek NUv‡Z n‡e|
Av‡jg we‡ivax g‡bvfve ˆZixi Rb¨ Avgiv ¯‹zj, K‡jR, Pvjy Ki‡ev| Gme
¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z Av‡g©wbqvb, MÖxK Ges evBR¨v›UvBb wkï‡`i wkÿv †`‡ev Avgiv|
gymjgvb wkï‡`i g‡a¨ Avgiv GB g‡bvfv‡e ˆZix Ki‡ev †h Zv‡`i c~e©cyiæliv
wQj AÁ| Ljxdv, we×vbe¨w³, cÖkvmwbK †jvK‡`i weiæ‡× kÎæ g‡bvfve m„wói
j‡ÿ¨ Zv‡`i †`vlÎæwU¸‡jv Zz‡j ai‡ev Ges Awf‡hvM Zzj‡ev †h Zviv ïay B›`ªxq
†fvMwejv‡m e¨v¯Í _v‡K| Zviv iwÿZv wb‡q mgq KvUvq, Rbm¤ú‡`i Ace¨envi
K‡i Ges †Kvb Kv‡RB ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi mybœZ‡K
AbymiY K‡ibv|
13| Bmjv‡g bvix N„Yvi cvÎ GB wg_¨v Acev` Qov‡bvi j‡ÿ¨ KziAv‡bi GB
AvqvZ D×…Z Ki‡e| Ò‡g‡q‡`i Dci i‡q‡Q cyiæ‡li cÖvavb¨|Ó (m~iv wbmv,
AvqvZ 34)
Gfv‡e nv`x‡Qi K_v ej‡e †h, †g‡q RvwZ cy‡ivcywi kqZv‡bi AvwkªZ|Ó
(nv`xQ kix‡d ewY©Z Av‡Q, †h gwnjv (¯¿x) kixq‡Zi cwic~Y© AbymiY K‡ib, wZwb
†e‡nk‡Zi GK wbqvgZ| Aciw`‡K †h gwnjv Zvi bd‡mi AbyMZ Ges kixq‡Zi
47
wLjvc P‡j Kzdix, †k‡iKx K‡i †m kqZv‡bi i¾y ev iwk A_©vr Zvi gva¨g w`‡q
kqZvb Kzdix, †k‡iKx I ¸givnx IqvQ IqvQv †`q| †g‡q RvwZ kqZv‡bi AvwkªZv
GUv KvÆv wg_¨v K_v| GiKg †Kvb nv`xQ kixd †bB| Mixe AweevwnZv Ges weaev
gwnjvi †ÿ‡Î Zvi wcZv Zvi fiY †cvl‡Yi `vwqZ¡ †b‡e| hw` Zvi wcZv bv _v‡K
A_ev wcZv LyeB Mixe nq ZLb Zvi Ab¨ gvnivg AvZ¥xqMY `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e|
hw` gvnivg AvZ¥xq bv _v‡K Z‡e Ljxdv ev miKv‡ii Zid †_‡K fvZvi e¨e¯’v
Ki‡Z n‡e| GKRb gymwjg gwnjv KLbB RxweKvi Rb¨ †ec`©v n‡q KvR Ki‡e bv|
Bmjvgx kixqvn cyiæ‡li Dci gwnjvi mKj `vwqZ¡ b¨v¯Í K‡i‡Q| †mw`K †_‡K
m¤úwËi DËivwaKvi GKgvÎ cyiæl‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ nevi K_v wQj wKš‘ Avjøvn
ieŸyj Avjvgxb GZ gnvb †h wZwb fvB‡qi A‡a©K m¤úwË †evb‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ
K‡i‡Qb|
¯^vgx Zvi ¯¿x‡K N‡i ev evB‡i †Kv_vI DcvR©b Kivi Rb¨ eva¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
wKš‘ †Kvb gwnjv hw` KvR Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvi ¯^vgxi AbygwZ‡Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e Z‡e
m¤ú~Y© c`©vi g‡a¨ †_‡K Ges †mLv‡b †Kvb cyiæ‡li Dcw¯’w Z _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges
GB †ÿ‡Î DcvwR©Z A_© ¯¿xiB _vK‡e| †KI Zvi AwR©Z Avq Ges DËivwaKvi m~‡Î
cÖvß m¤úwË wKsev †gvnivbvi A_© †Q‡o †`evi R‡b¨ †Rvi LvUv‡Z cvi‡e bv|
GgbwK †m Zvi DcvR©‡bi UvKv N‡ii wKsev †Q‡j‡g‡qi cÖ‡qvR‡bI LiP Ki‡Z eva¨
bq| ¯^vgxi Rb¨ diR msmv‡ii mKj cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi| AvR‡Ki Kgywbó kvm‡b,
bvix-cyiæl mKj‡K ïay Lv‡`¨i cÖ‡qvR‡b LvU‡Z nq| Lªx÷vb RM‡Z, Z_vKw_Z gy³
we‡k¦ Ges GgbwK wKQy bvg gvÎ gymwjg †`‡kI gwnjviv cyiæ‡li cvkvcvwk †L‡Z,
Lvgv‡i, wk‡í, KviLvbvq KvR Ki‡Q GB bxwZ‡Z †h, Rxeb mK‡ji Rb¨ mgvb| hv
KvÆv nvivg| Le‡ii KvM‡R cÖvqkB †`Lv hvq weevwnZ Rxe‡b Zv‡`i AwaKvskB
myLx bq d‡j Av`vj‡Z weevn we‡”Q‡`i gvgjv ¯‘c n‡”Q|
mvBwq¨`yj gyimvwjb, Bgvgyj gyimvjxb, ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg hv
eY©bv K‡i †M‡Qb Zv cÖavbZ wZbfv‡M wef³| (K) cÖ_ gZ Inx| Inx mivmwi
Avjøvn cvK-Gi Zid †_‡K bvwhjK…Z| Inx mg~n KziAvb gwR‡` wjwce× n‡q‡Q|)

14| cvwbi Afv‡e Acwi”QbœZv m„wó nq| †mRb¨ wewfbœ ch©v‡q cvwb mieivn
e„wׇZ evav m„wó Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡e|

gymjgvb‡`i kw³‡K aŸsm K‡i †`evi Rb¨ eBwU‡Z bx‡Pi

gZvgZ¸‡jv cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q-
1. ¯^‡MvÎxq cÖxwZ Ges RvwZMZ AnsKvi m¤ú‡K© gymjgvb‡`i DMÖ Ges AÜ
¯^‡`k †cÖ‡g Ggbfv‡e D¤§v` Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z cÖvK BmjvwgK hy‡Mi exi‡Z¡i cÖwZ
cybt g‡bvwb‡ek K‡i| wgk‡i wdiAvD‡bi hyM, Biv‡bi g¨vMx mgqKvj, Biv‡Ki
e¨vwejbxq mgq, A‡Uvg¨vb‡`i AvwVjv †Pw½m hy‡Mi AivRK Ae¯’v cybt RvMwiZ
nq| (Zviv G wel‡q GKUv j¤^v ZvwjKv cÖYqb K‡i‡Q|) 2. †Mvc‡b ev cÖKv‡k¨
bx‡Pi AcKg©¸‡jv Aek¨B Ki‡Z n‡e| kive, Ryqv, e¨vwfPvi, ïK‡ii †Mvk&&Z

48
LvIqv Ges †Ljvayjvi `j¸‡jvi g‡`¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| Gme Ki‡Z wM‡q gymwjg
†`k¸‡jvi wLª÷vb, Bû`x, gv¨vwMqvb Ges Ab¨vb¨ Agymwjg‡`i m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q
Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡e| Avi G Kv‡R hviv wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡e Zv‡`i‡K KgbI‡qj_
gš¿Yvj‡qi †KvlvMvi †_‡K †ewk cwigvb †eZb cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| 3.
wRnv` m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i g‡b msk‡qi exR ecb Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i‡K eySv‡Z n‡e
wRnv` wQj GKUv mvgwqK ûKzggvÎ hv eZ©gv‡b APj n‡q †M‡Q| 4. wkqv‡`i gb
†_‡K G aviYv `~i K‡i w`‡Z n‡e †h, Kvwdiiv g›` bq| †mR‡b¨ KziAv‡bi
AvqvZ D×…Z Ki‡e †hgb ÒAvR †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ cweÎ e¯‘ymg~n nvjvj Kiv nj|
Avn&‡j wKZve‡`i Lv`¨ †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ nvjvj Ges †Zvgv‡`i Lv`¨ Zv‡`i Rb¨
nvjvj| †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ nvjvj mZx-mvaŸx gymjgvb bvix Ges Zv‡`i mZx-mvaŸx
bvix hv‡`i‡K wKZve †`qv n‡q‡Q †Zvgv‡`i c~‡e©|Ó (m~iv gvwq`v, AvqvZ-5)
Zv‡`i‡K ej‡e, bexi GK ¯¿x wQj Bû`x, hvi bvg wQj mvwdqv| Avi gvwiqv
bv‡gI GK wLª÷vb ¯¿x wQj| Zviv †Zv g›` wQj bv|
(nhiZ mvwdqv iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbnv GKRb Bû`x m`©v‡ii Kb¨v wZwb Bmjvg
Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb Ges D¤§yj gyÕwgbxi Gi gh©v`v jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi gvwiqv
wKZ&&Zxqv iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbnv wgk‡ii GK m¤£všÍ wLª÷vb es‡k Rb¥ MÖnY
K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwbI Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| mvBwq¨`yj gyimvjxb, Bgvgyj
gyimvjxb, ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi cyÎ Beªvnxg iwØqAjøvû
Zvqvjv Avbû g~jZr gvwiqv wKeZxqv iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbnv-Gi gyeviK †i‡ng
kix‡d Av‡mb| myZivs mvwdqv iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbnv‡K Bû`x Ges gvwiqv
wKeZxqv iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbnv‡K wLª÷vb ejv Pig †eqv`we Ges Kzdix KvR|)
5. gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ G aviYvi Rb¥ w`‡Z n‡e †h, ÒbexMY Bmjvg ej‡Z hv
eywS‡q‡Qb ZvB c~Y©v½ ag©| †mw`K †_‡K Bû`x ag© Ges wLª÷vb ag©I Avm‡j
Bmjvg| G gZev`‡K bx‡Pi hyw³ w`‡q cÖgvY Ki‡e|
KziAvb me a‡g©i mevB‡K gymjgvb bvg w`‡q‡Q| †hgb BDmyd AvjvBwnm
mvjvg-Gi K_v D‡jøL Ki‡Z wM‡q ejv n‡q‡Q, Avgv‡K GKRb gymwjg wn‡m‡e
KZj Ki|Ó Avi nhiZ Beªvnxg I nhiZ BmgvBj AvjvBwnm&& mvjvg Zv‡`i
†`vqvq e‡j‡Qb, Ò†n Avgv‡`i ie (Avjøvn cvK) Avgvw`M‡K gymjgvb evbvb Ges
Avgv‡`i eskai‡`i †_‡KI gymwjg RbZv ˆZix Kiæb|Ó nhiZ BqvKze
AvjvBwnm&& mvjvg Zuvi †Q‡j‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, Ògi‡Z n‡j GKgvÎ gymjgvb wn‡m‡e
gi‡e|Ó
(mKj Avw¤^qv AvjvBwngym& mvjvgMY GKB †gŠwjK bxwZ m¤ú‡K© wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb|
wKš‘ mKj im~jM‡Yi kixqZ ev Av‡`k wb‡la GK iKg bq| Cgvb Avbv Ges
kixqZ AbymiY KivUvB nj Bmjvg| †cÖ‡Z¨K bex AvjvBwngym& mvjvgM‡Yi kixqZ
Ab¨‡`i †P‡q wfbœ iK‡gi, †mRb¨ Bmjvg cvjbI wQj wfbœ iKg| Avjøvn cvK-Gi
im~j wn‡m‡e Djyj AvÕhg im~jMY Inxi gva¨‡g bZzb kixqZ cÖYqb K‡iwQ‡jb|
49
AvwLix im~j, mvBwq¨`yj gyimvjxb, Bgvgyj gyimvjxb, ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg †h Bmjvg G‡b‡Qb †mUv `ywbqvi †kl w`b ch©šÍ Ab&Lybœ _vK‡e| m~iv Avj
Bgiv‡bi 19Zg Ges 85Zg AvqvZ kix‡d Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb Bû`x
wLª÷vb‡`i‡K Zv‡`i c~‡e©i ag© Z¨vM Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Avjøvn cvK Bikv`
K‡i‡Qb, Òhviv mvBwq¨`yj gyimvjxb Bgvgyj gyimvjxb, ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg KZ©„K AvbxZ Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡e bv, Zviv †e‡nk&‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e
bv Ges AbšÍKvj †`vh‡Li Av¸‡Y R¡j‡e|Ó c~‡e©v³ bex nhiZ Beªvnxg AvjvBwnm&&
mvjvg, nhiZ BmgvBj AvjvBwnm&& mvjvg I nhiZ BDmyd AvjvBwnm&& mvjvg
ZrKvjxb Bmjvg‡K gvb¨ Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| wMR©vq hvIqvi †mB kixqZ GLb Avi
Kvh©Ki bq|)

6| cybt cybt GUv ej‡e †h, MxR©v ˆZix Kiv nvivg bq Ges ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Ges LjxdvMY MxR©vmg~n aŸsm K‡ibwb eis †m¸‡jv‡K
m¤§vb †`wL‡q‡Qb| KziAvb kix‡d ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒAvjøvn cvK hw` gvbeRvwZi
GK`j‡K Aci `j Øviv cÖwZnZ bv Ki‡Zb, Z‡e (wLª÷vb‡`i) wbR©b, MxR©v,
(Bû`x‡`i) Dcvmbvjq Ges gmwR`m~n aŸsm n‡q †hZ, †h¸‡jv‡Z Avjøvn cvK-
Gi bvg AwaK ¯§iY Kiv nq|
(weMZ hvgvbvq hZ a‡g©i wfwË Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb-Gi cÿ †_‡K Ges Inxi
gva¨‡g cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj, Bmjvg Avmvi ci †m¸‡jv iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q †mme a‡g©i
Dcvmbvjqmg~‡ni bvg GB Avqv‡Z D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| KviY ¯^ ¯^ hvgvbvq
Zv‡`i Dcvmbvjq¸‡jv m¤§vb I msiÿY dih wQj|)
7| Avie eØxc †_‡K Bû`x‡`i‡K weZvwoZ Ki‡e Ges eØx‡c `y‡Uv ag© GK‡Î
_vK‡Z cv‡i bv- G nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© gymjgvb‡`i‡K wØavMÖ¯’ Ki‡e| G nv`xQ mZ¨
n‡q _vK‡j ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi †Kvb Bû`x ev wLª÷vb ¯¿x
_vKvi K_v bq| †Zgwb bRivb wLª÷vb‡`i m‡½I †Kvb Pzw³ m¤úv`b nIqvi K_v
bq|
(†Kvb D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb Bû`x ev wLª÷vb wQ‡jb bv| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Bmjvg Keyj
K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi gymigvb‡`i mv‡_ kZ© mv‡c‡ÿ †h †Kvb a‡g©i †jvK‡`i m‡½ Pzw³
m¤úvw`Z n‡Z cv‡i hv Avjøvn cvK e‡jb Zv‡Z †`v‡li wKQz †bB)
8| gymjgvb‡`i Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ evav m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e Ges DcKvix Bev`Z
mg~‡ni g‡a¨ ÎæwU cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e Ges ej‡e †h Avjøvn cvK gvby‡li
Bev`Z Pvbbv| (Bev`Z Kiv nq †h‡nZz †mUv Avjøvn cvK-Gi wb‡`©k| Aek¨B
Avjøvn cvK ev›`vi Bev`‡Zi gyLv‡cÿx bb Z_vwc ev›`v‡`i wb‡R‡`i Rb¨B
Bev`‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| wLª÷vbiv `j‡e‡a Pv‡P© hvq A_P gymjgvb‡`i‡K
gmwR‡` hvIqv †_‡K evav cÖ`vb K‡i|)
9| hy‡× MYxg‡Zi †h gvj cvIqv hvq Zvi GK cÂgvsk Djvgv‡`i †`qvi
e¨vcv‡i wkqv‡`i weåvšÍ Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨vL¨v Ki‡e †h, GK cÂgvsk MYxg‡Zi
gv‡ji mv‡_ e¨emvwqK DcvR©‡bi †Kvb †hvM †bB| Zvici †hvM Ki‡e †h, Lygym
50
(GK cÂgvsk MYxgZ) w`‡Z nq bex ev Ljxdv‡K, Djvgv‡K bq| Djvgv‡`i
w`‡Z n‡e evox, cÖvmv`, cÖvYx Ges D`¨vb| Zv‡`i Lygym †`qv ˆea bq|
10| gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ we`vqvZ cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e Ges Bmjvg mš¿v‡mi
ag© e‡j mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡e| cÖPvi Ki‡e †h gymwjg †`k¸‡jv n‡”Q AcÖMwZkxj
Ges Zviv aŸs‡mi w`‡K hv‡”Q ïay Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³Zvi Kvi‡Y| (Aciw`‡K
c„w_ex‡Z me‡P‡q mf¨ Ges eo mvgªvR¨ gymjgvbivB ˆZix K‡iwQj| gymjgvbiv
AatcwZZ n‡”Q ïay Bmjvg †_‡K m‡i hvevi Kvi‡Y)
11| Lye ¸iyZ¡c~Y© welq †h, mšÍvb‡`i Zv‡`i wcZv †_‡K mwi‡q w`‡Z D¯‹vwb w`‡Z
n‡e Ges Gfv‡e wcZvi wkÿv †_‡K ewÂZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv Zv‡`i wkwÿZ
Ki‡ev| †h mgqUv Zviv wcZvi wkÿv †_‡K ewÂZ n‡e ZLb Avi Zv‡`i †Kvb
my‡hvM _vK‡e bv Zv‡`i wcZvi wek¦vm, Av`k© Ges Djvgv‡`i ¯ú‡k© hvevi|
12. bvix RvwZ‡`i cÖ‡ivwPZ Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡`i c`©v †_‡K m‡i Av‡m|
wg_¨v K_vgvjv ˆZix K‡i ej‡Z n‡e wb‡R‡K Ave„Z ivLv Bmjv‡gi g~j wb‡`©k
bq eis AveŸvmxq †Ljvd‡Zi mgqKvjxb GwU GKwU cÖ_vgvÎ| c~‡e© Ab¨vb¨
cyiæliv D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb‡`i †`L‡Z †c‡Zb Ges Zvuiv mKj mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Ð
†hvM w`‡Zb| gwnjv‡`i Zv‡`i HwZn¨MZ †cvkvK †_‡K mwi‡q hyeK‡`i Zv‡`i
cÖwZ AvK…ó Kivi †Póv K‡i GKUv A‡kvfbxq cwi‡ek ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e|
Bmjvg‡K bó Kivi GUv GKUv Kvh©Ki c×wZ| cÖ_‡g Agymwjg G Kv‡R e¨envi
Ki‡Z n‡e| mg‡qi cwiµgvq gymjgvb gwnjvivI ax‡i ax‡i AebwZi w`‡K hv‡e
Ges Agymwjg gwnjv‡`i c_ AbymiY Ki‡e|
(Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvwU †ngcvi‡K †`qv eBwU‡Z D×…Z wQj| c`©v m¤ú‡K© mwVK Z_¨
Rvb‡Z n‡j gvwmK Avj evBwq¨bvZ kix‡di 112-131Zg msL¨v co–b| †mLv‡b
wnRve ev c`©v di‡h AvBb nIqvi cÖgvY I Zvi cÖvmw½K welq m¤ú‡K© dZIqv †`qv
n‡q‡Q|)
13. gmwR‡`i Bgv‡gi weiæ‡× Acev` iwU‡q Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq eÜ Ki‡Z
n‡e Ges G‡Z me©cÖKvi my‡hvM Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡e| †h mKj gyQjøx †mB Bgv‡gi
wcQ‡b bvgvh co‡e Zv‡`i cÖwZ †`Lv‡Z n‡e AeÁv Ges weiƒc g‡bvfve|
14. me mgvwa aŸsm K‡i gvwU‡Z wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi mgq Gme Dcw¯’Z wQj bv| ïay ZvB bq gvhvi kixd
whqvi‡Zi e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q w`‡q bex AvjvBwnm&& mvjvg, Ljxdv Ges
†bKKvi gymjgvbMY †hLv‡b ï‡q Av‡Qb †m mKj ¯’vb whqviZ Ki‡Z evav cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z n‡e|
D`vniY wn‡m‡e ej‡e ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Dbvi gvZvi cv‡k
ï‡q Av‡Qb|
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nhiZ Ave~ eKi wQÏxK¡ iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû Ges nhiZ Dgi dviæK
iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû ï‡q Av‡Qb evwK bvgK †Mvi¯’v‡b| nhiZ Dmgvb
iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû‡K †Kv_vq ivLv n‡q‡Q Zv Rvbv hvqwb| KvwRwgqv‡Z
Aew¯’Z `yÕ†Uv gvhvi kixd `yÕRb Ljxdvi| wKš‘ Zviv ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg-Gi eskai KvwRg ev RvIqv` bq| Zzm kn‡i †h gvhvi kixd i‡q‡Q
Zv nviæb bvgxq Kv‡iv| wZwb Avn‡j evB‡Zi m`m¨ wi`v bvgxq Kv‡iv bq|
mv‡giv¯’ Kei¸‡jv AveŸvmxq‡`i| †m¸‡jv Avn‡j evB‡Zi m`m¨ nv`x, AvmKvix
Ges gvn`xi bq| †h‡nZz me gymwjg †`‡ki mgvwa I M¤^yR aŸsm Kiv dih, †m
Kvi‡Y RvbœvZzj evKxi me Keimg~n wbwðý Ki‡Z n‡e|
(hw`I wKQz gvby‡li Cgvb AvK¡x`v webó Ki‡Z Invexiv mÿg n‡q‡Q Zvi gv‡b GB
bq me wel‡qB Zviv Kvwgqve| Avjøvn cvK-Gi Amxg ing‡Zi Kvi‡Y eskvbyµ‡g
gvbyl Qvnvev AvRgvCb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv AvbûgMY Ges AvIwjqv‡q wKivg
ingZzjøvwn AvjvBwngM‡Yi gvhvi kixdmg~n mwVKfv‡eB wPwýZ K‡i Avm‡Q|)
15| mvBwq¨`MY bex es‡ki Aat¯’b cyiæl, G wek¦v‡mi cÖwZ †jvKRb‡K m‡›`n
cÖeY Ki‡e| hviv Kv‡jv I meyR cvMox cwiavb K‡ib Ges mvBwq¨` bb Zv‡`i
m‡½ mvBwq¨`MY‡K GKvKvi K‡i ‡dj‡Z n‡e| G‡Z †jvKRb mvBwq¨`MY
m¤ú‡K© nZeyw× n‡q co‡e Ges cwi‡k‡l mvBwq¨`M‡Yi m¤ú‡K© Av¯’v nviv‡e|
mvBwq¨`M‡Yi agx©q KZ…©Z¡ bó Ki‡Z n‡e Ges gv_v †_‡K cvMox Ly‡j †djvi
e¨e¯’v Ki‡Zn‡e| hv‡Z byeyIqvwZ AvLjvK¡ bó nq Ges agx©q KZ…©‡Z¡i
welq¸‡jv KLbI m¤§vb bv cvq|
(weL¨vZ Avwjg mvBwq¨` Ave`-Dj-nvwKg AviIqvwm ingZzjøvwn AvjvBwn B¯Ív¤^yj
_vK‡Z Avmnve-B-wKivg bv‡g †h wKZve iPbv K‡ib Zv‡Z wj‡L‡Qb, nhiZ
dvwZgv-ZzR-†Rvniv iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbnv Ges Zvui gyeviK AvIjv`MY `ywbqvi
†kl w`b ch©šÍ Avn‡j evBZ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡eb| Dbv‡`i gyneŸZ Kiv mevi Rb¨
dih| Avn‡j evBZ‡K fvjevmv, AšÍi w`‡q wKsev ˆ`wnKfv‡e Ges m¤ú‡`i gva¨‡g
mvnvh¨ Kiv, fw³ kª×v cÖ`k©b Kiv Ges Dbv‡`i AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ bRi ivLv n‡j †h
†Kn Cgv‡bi mv‡_ BšÍKvj Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wmwiqvi nvgv kn‡i mvBwq¨`M‡Yi Rb¨
AvBbx Av`vj‡Zi e¨e¯’v wQj| wgk‡ii AveŸvmxqv wLjvd‡Zi mgq nhiZ Bgvg
nvmvb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû-Gi eskaiMY‡K kixd ejv n‡Zv| Zvuiv mv`v †cvkvK
cwiavb Ki‡eb e‡j wm×všÍ nq| Avi nhiZ Bgvg ûmvBb iwØhvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû-
Gi eskaiMY‡K ejv n‡Zv mvBwq¨`| Zvuiv meyR †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡Zb| G
m¤§vwbZ `yB cwiev‡ii †h mKj wkï Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡Zb Zv‡`i‡K `yÕRb ¯^vÿx Ges
GKRb wePvi‡Ki mvg‡b wbe×bK…Z Kiv nZ| wKš‘ myjZvb Avãyj gwR` Lvb
ingZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi kvmb Avg‡j weªwUk‡`i `vjvj iwk` cvkv Zvi
weªwUkcÖfz‡`i Bw½‡Z GB AvBbx Av`vjZ evwZj K‡i|
dZIqv-B-nvw`wmqvq ejv n‡q‡Q, Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hy‡M Avn‡j evB‡Zi †h †Kvb
eskai‡`i kixd bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv n‡Zv| †hgb- kixd-B AveŸvmx, kixd-B
52
Rqbvjx BZ¨vw`| dv‡Zgx kvmKiv wQj wkqv| Zviv nhiZ Bgvg ûmvBb Ges nhiZ
Bgvg nvmvb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbûgvi eskaiMY‡K kixd bv‡g AwfwnZ Ki‡Zb|
wgk‡ii ZzKx© kvm‡Ki GKRb Avkivd kvevb web ûmvBb wb‡`©k ‡`b mvBwq¨`MY
meyR †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡eb hv‡Z Dbv‡`i kixd‡`i †_‡K Avjv`vfv‡e †Pbv hvq|
G cÖ_v e¨vcK we¯Í…wZ jvf K‡i, hw`I Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Gi †Kvb g~j¨
†bB|)
16| wkqv m¤úª`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv †hLv‡b †kvK cÖKvk K‡i †mme aŸsm K‡i w`‡Z
n‡e| KviY Zv n‡”Q we`qvZ Ges cwiZ¨vR¨| †mLv‡b gvby‡li hvZvqvZ eÜ K‡i
w`‡Z n‡e Ges ag© cÖPviK‡`i msL¨v Kwg‡q Avb‡Z n‡e| ag©cÖPviK Ges †kvK
cÖKv‡ki ¯’vb¸‡jvi gvwjK‡`i Dci Ki Av‡ivc Ki‡Z n‡e|
17| ¯^vaxbZvi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q mKj gym jvgbMY‡K †evSv‡e †h cÖ‡Z¨K gvbylB
¯^vaxb| †m hv Lykx ZvB Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avgi wej gviæd Ges bvwn Avwbj gybKvi
Bmjvgx kixqv Abyhvqx dih bq| Dciš‘, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GB wek¦vm cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q
w`‡e †h, wLªóvbiv Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i wek¦vm wb‡q _vK‡e, Avi Bû`xiv Zv‡`i wbqg
†g‡b Pj‡e †KD Kv‡iv ü`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡e bv| Avgi wej gvÕiæd Ges bvwn
Avwbj gybKvi n‡”Q Ljxdv‡`i KvR|
18| gymwjg RbmsL¨v e„w× †iv‡ai Rb¨ Rb¥ wbqš¿Y Ges eû weevn wbwl× Ki‡Z
n‡e| we‡q kv`xI _vK‡e wbqwš¿Z| ej‡Z n‡e, GKRb Aviex †Kvb Bivbx we‡q
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, GKRb Bivbx cvi‡e bv Aviex‡K we‡q Ki‡Z| GKBfv‡e
GKRb ZzKx© cvi‡e bv Bivbxi m‡½ weevn e܇b Ave× n‡Z|
19| Bmjvg ag© cÖPvi Ges gvby‡li Bmjvg Keyj Kiv e‡Ü me©vZ¥K †Póv wb‡e|
G e¨vcv‡i cÖPviYv Pvjv‡e †h, Bmjvg ïay Avie †`‡k mxgve× _vKvi gZB GKwU
we‡kl ag©| cÖgvY wn‡m‡e KziAvb kix‡di GB AvqvZ kix‡di D×…wZ w`‡e,
Ò†Kej †Zvgv‡`i Ges †Zvgv‡`i gZ †jvKR‡bi Rb¨B ïay whwKi|Ó
20| agx©q cÖwZôvb¸‡jv †Kej iv‡óªi GK‡PwUqv wbqš¿‡Y ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †Kvb
†jvKRb e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M KLbI gv`&ivmv ev G RvZxq cÖwZôvb cÖwZôv Ki‡Z
mÿg bv nq|
gymjgvb‡`i g‡b KziAvb kix‡di mZ¨Zv wb‡q m‡›`‡ni D‡`ªM NUv‡e| KziAvb
kix‡di AwZwi³, ms‡kvwaZ Ges weK…Z e³e¨ m¤^wjZ Abyev` cÖKv‡ki e¨e¯’v
wb‡e, AZtci ej‡e, ÒKziAvb kixd weK…Z n‡q †M‡Q|Ó (bvEhywejøvn)
KziAvb kix‡di Kwc¸‡jv †egvbvb Ges †eLvàv| GK AvqvZ kix‡di m‡½ Ab¨
AvqvZ kix‡di wgj †bB| †h mKj AvqvZ kix‡d Bû`x, wLªóvb Ges weagx©‡`i
e¨vcv‡i AcgvbRbK K_v i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv ev` w`‡q †`‡e Ges wRnv`, mrKv‡Ri
53
Av‡`k, Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la †m welq¸‡jv ev` w`‡e| Zzi¯‹, dvimx Ges fvi‡Zi
cÖPwjZ fvlv Ges Ab¨vb¨ Av‡iv fvlvq KziAvb kix‡di fvlvšÍi Ki‡e hv‡Z
Avie †`‡ki evB‡i Ab¨ †`k¸‡jv‡Z Aviex wkÿv evavMÖ¯Í nq Ges Avhvb,
bvgvh, `yqv BZ¨vw` Avie †`k wfbœ Ab¨ †`k¸‡jv‡Z Aviex‡Z bv cov nq| Z`ªæc
gymjgvbMY‡K nv`xQ kix‡di e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n cÖeY K‡i Zzj‡e| KziAvb kix‡di
fvlvšÍi, mgv‡jvPbv Ges weK…Z Kivi e¨vcv‡i †h cwiKíbv †bqv n‡q‡Q nv`xQ
kix‡di †ÿ‡Î GKB cwiKíbv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e| (weªwUk‡`i GB Ac‡Póv, †kl ch©šÍ
ev¯ÍevwqZ nqwb| †Kbbv ¯^qs Avjøvn cvK ieŸyj Avjvgxb GB KziAvb gRx‡`i †h
†Kvb cÖKvi cwieZ©b, cwiea©b, weK…wZ †_‡K wndvRZ K‡i Avm‡Qb| GUv Avjøvn
cvK-Gi Iqv`v | nhiZ Cmv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi Dci bvwhjK…Z BbwRj kixd
iÿvi e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn cvK-Gi †Kvb Iqv`v wQj bv| †m Kvi‡YB evB‡ej bv‡g GKUv
fzj MÖš’ iwPZ n‡qwQj| mg‡q, †mB fzj MÖš’wU wewfbœfv‡e weK…Z n‡q‡Q| cj bv‡g
GKRb Bû`x cy‡ivwnZ cÖ_g evB‡e‡ji wee„wZ NUvq| me‡P‡q eo ai‡bi cwieZ©b
Avbv nq 325 wLª÷v‡ã wbwmqvq AbywôZ GK m‡¤§j‡b| B¯Ív¤^y‡ji cÖ_g †ivg mgªvU
KbóvB‡bi wb‡`©‡k wZbkZ wbivbeŸB Rb cy‡ivwnZ‡K wb‡q MwVZ m‡¤§j‡b G KvRwU
Kiv nq|
cÖwZ kZvãx †k‡l Giƒc ms‡kvabx AvbqY Kivi e¨vcv‡i wm×všÍI M„nxZ nq| Gfv‡e
1224 mv‡j gvwU©b j_vi bv‡g GKRb Rvg©vb cv`ªx †cv‡Uó¨v›U m¤úª`v‡qi cÖwZôv
K‡i| wLª÷vb‡`i g‡a¨ hviv †iv‡gi †cvc‡K AbymiY K‡i Zv‡`i ejv nq K¨v_wjK|
1054 mv‡j B¯Ív¤^y‡ji MxR©v cÖavb, †cv‡ci Aat¯Íb gvB‡Kj wK‡ivjvwiqvm A_©W·
(†Mvov) Pv‡P©i †MvovcËb K‡i| Abyiƒcfv‡e wmwiqvb G‡Kk¦ iev`x `j m„wó nq
†RvKvevm (KvevDm) KZ…©K I wmwiqvb g¨v‡ivwbU m¤úª`vq m„wó nq gvAv‡iv bvgK GK
e¨w³ Øviv| †Rvnvevm DBU‡bm `j MwVZ nq 1872 mv‡ji Pvj©m iv‡mj KZ…©K|)
Ò†Kgb K‡i Bmjvg aŸsm Kiv hvqÓ bv‡gi eBwU hLb cy‡ivUv cwo ZLb Avgvi
g‡b nj mwZ¨ †ek `viæb GKwU eB| Avgvi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î GwU GKwU
g~j¨evb cy¯ÍK e‡j g‡b nj| mwP‡ei Kv‡Q eBwU †diZ w`‡Z wM‡q ejjvg, eBwU
c‡o Avwg Lye Avb›` †c‡qwQ| mwPe ej‡jv, Zzwg wbwðZ †_‡Kv GB c‡_ Zzwg
GKgvÎ e¨w³ bI| Avgv‡`i Av‡iv AmsL¨ †jvK Av‡Q hviv †Zvgvi gZ GB
`vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q| Avgv‡`i gš¿Yvjq cvuP nvRv‡iiI †ekx †jvK‡K G Kv‡Ri
Rb¨ wb‡qvM w`‡q‡Q| †gvU †Mvq›`vi msL¨v jv‡Li gZ| evovevi wPšÍv -fvebvI
i‡q‡Q gš¿Yvj‡qi| †m j‡ÿ¨ †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡j, me gymjgvb‡KB Avgv‡`i Kâvq
wb‡q Avm‡e Ges me gymwjg †`k¸‡jv P‡j Avm‡e Avgv‡`i `L‡j| mwPe GK
ch©v‡q ej‡jv, Zzwg ï‡b Lykx n‡e †h, GB cwiKíbv ev¯ÍevwqZ Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i
gš¿Yvj‡qi gvÎ GK kZvãx cÖ‡qvRb| hw`I Avgiv †mB my‡Li w`b¸‡jv †`Lvi
Rb¨ †eu‡P _vK‡ev bv wKš‘ Avgv‡`i mšÍvbiv Zv †`L‡e|

54
†h‡nZz A‡b¨i ecb Kiv ex‡Ri dmj Avgiv Lvw”Q, †m Kvi‡Y A‡b¨i Rb¨ AvR
Avgiv ecb K‡i hvw”Q| hw` weªwUkiv GB cwiKíbv fvjfv‡e ev¯ÍevwqZ Ki‡Z
cv‡i Z‡e cieZx©‡Z mg¯Í wLª÷vb m¤úª`vq my‡L _vK‡e Ges evik kZvãx Ry‡o
weivRgvb Ae¯’v †_‡K gyw³ jvf Ki‡e| mwPe ej‡Z _vK‡jv kZvãx Ry‡o
weivRgvb Ae¯’v †_‡K gyw³ jvf Ki‡e| mwPe ej‡Z _vK‡jv kZvãxi ci kZvãx
a‡i µ‡mW Pvwj‡q †Kvb dvq`v nqwb| †gvMj Ges †Pw½m †mbv`jI Bmjv‡gi
†Zgb †Kvb ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| KviY Zv‡`i Kg©KvÐ wQj AZKx©Z I
AcwiKwíZ| Zviv kÎæ `g‡bi R‡b¨ ïay mvgwiK Awfhvb Pvwj‡q‡Q| d‡j
Aí‡ZB Zviv Kvwnj n‡q co‡Zv| wKš‘ GLb Avgv‡`i `ÿ cÖkvmb Pv‡”Q GKUv
cwiKwíZ cš’vq `xN© mg‡q ˆah©¨ mnKv‡i Bmjv‡gi webvk Ki‡Z| AvgivI
mvgwiK kw³‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡ev| Z‡e †mUv Avm‡e P‚ovšÍ ch©v‡q| Avgiv hLb
Bmjvg‡K cy‡ivcywi nRg Ki‡Z cvi‡ev Ges hLb Bmjvg‡K me w`K †_‡K
AvNvZ nvb‡Z mÿg ne, hLb G‡K Pig wech©¯Í Ae¯’vq †d‡j w`‡Z cvi‡ev,
Bmjvg‡K hLb Avi cyiiæ×v‡ii gZ Ae¯’vq cvIqv hv‡e bv ZLb Avgv‡`i
weiæ‡× Avi jovi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡e bv|
mwP‡ei †kl K_v wQj, B¯Ív¤^y‡j Avgv‡`i †h me c`¯’ Kg©KZ©v Av‡Qb Zviv
Aek¨B Ávbx I †gav m¤úbœ| Zviv Avgv‡`i cwiKíbv Lye m~²fv‡e ev¯ÍevwqZ
Ki‡Qb| Zviv †mLvbKvi gymjgvb‡`i mv‡_ wgk‡Qb Ges Zv‡`i †Q‡j-‡g‡q‡`i
Rb¨ gv`&ivmv Lyj‡Qb Ab¨w`‡K MxR©vI cÖwZôv Ki‡Qb| kive, Ryqv Avi
AkøxjZv‡K RbwcÖq Kivi e¨vcv‡i Ges K¬ve I dzUej †Ljvi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i‡K
`j-Dc`‡j wef³ Kivi e¨vcv‡i Zviv cwic~Y©fv‡e mv_©K n‡q‡Q| gymjgvb
hyeK‡`i g‡b Zviv m‡›`n cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Q, ˆZix K‡i‡Q miKvi weiæ× `j
Ges wfbœ gZvj¤^x| †`‡ki me©Î Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Q `v½v I mš¿vm Ges Ab¨vq
Kvh©Kjvc| cÖkvmK, cwiPvjK I ivRb¨eM© mevi N‡i N‡i wLª÷vb †g‡q‡`i
Pvjvb K‡i mevB‡K K‡i‡Q bxwZåó| Gme KzKxwZ©i gva¨‡g Zviv mKj kw³
webó K‡i, Zv‡`i wek¦v‡m wPo awi‡q‡Q| Av`‡k©i w`K †_‡K Zv‡`i AatcwZZ
K‡i Zv‡`i HK¨ Ges †hvM¨Zv‡K webó K‡i‡Q| Gevi mgq G‡m‡Q †h †Kvb
mgq hy× †NvlYv Kivi Ges Bmjvg‡K aŸsm Kivi|

55
 Invex gZev` cÖwZôvi bxj bKkv
cÖ_g †Mvcb welqwU Dc‡fvM Kivi ci wØZxq †Mvcb welqwU Rvbvi Rb¨ Avwg
(†ngcvi) e¨vKzj n‡q DwV| Ae‡k‡l GKw`b mwPe Avgv‡K wØZxq †Mvcb welqwU
Zvi cÖwZkÖæwZ gyZvweK e¨vL¨v Ki‡jb| wØZxq †Mvcb welqwU wQj 53 c„ôvi
GKwU ¯‹xg| GUv ˆZix n‡qwQj gš¿Yvj‡qi D”P ch©v‡qi wKQz Kg©KZ©vi Rb¨ hviv
GK kZvãxi g‡a¨ Bmjvg‡K aŸsm Kivi Kv‡R e¨envi Ki‡e| GB ¯‹xgwU‡Z wQj
†gvU 14wU Aby‡”Q` Ges GwU we‡klfv‡e msiwÿZ wQj hv‡Z †Kvbfv‡e GUv
gymjgvb‡`i nv‡Z P‡j bv hvq|
¯‹x‡gi Aby‡”Q`¸‡jv wQj wbgœiƒct
1. Avgv‡`i Ggb GKwU kw³kvjx wgÎ evwnbx ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ivwkqvi
Rv‡ii mv‡_ Pzw³‡Z Avm‡Z n‡e hv‡Z eyLviv, ZvwRwK¯Ívb, Av‡g©wbqv, †Lvivmvb
Ges cÖwZ‡ekx †`k¸‡jvi Dci AvµgY Pvwj‡q `Lj Kiv hvq| ivwkqvi mv‡_
Aci GKwU Pzw³ Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zzi¯‹ `Lj Kiv hvq|
2. d«v‡Ýi mv‡_I Avgv‡`i mL¨Zv ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Bmjvg‡K †fZi Ges
evwni `yÕw`K †_‡KB aŸsm Kiv hvq|
3. Bivb I Zzi¯‹ Dfq †`‡ki g‡a¨ Zxeª gZwe‡iva m„wói j‡ÿ exR ecb Ki‡Z
n‡e| Zv‡`i Df‡qi g‡a¨ RvZxqZv‡eva Ges mv¤úª`vwqK aviYv m„wó‡Z †Rvi
cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z n‡e|
4. gymwjg †`k¸‡jvi Ask we‡kl Aek¨B Agymwjg m¤úª`v‡qi nv‡Z w`‡Z n‡e
†hgb g`xbv kixd‡K w`‡Z n‡e Bû`x‡`i nv‡Z| Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv w`‡Z n‡e
wLª÷vb‡`i nv‡Z| †Zgwb Bgviv hv‡e mvBevi (mvwe©qv) Kv‡Q| Kvigvbkvn
(Biv‡bi GKwU cÖ‡`k), bymvwiqv MÖæ‡ci Kv‡Q| Bivb DcmvMi Zz‡j w`‡Z n‡e
wn›`y‡`i wbqš¿‡Y, w·cvwjqv hv‡e `ªæR‡`i (Giv BmgvBwjqv m¤úª`vq fz³) nv‡Z,
Kvim (Zzi‡¯‹i GKwU AÂj) hv‡e AvjvDm‡`i nv‡Z Ges gvmKvU hv‡e LvwiRx
MÖæ‡ci wbqš¿‡Y| cieZx© KvR n‡e Zv‡`i nv‡Z A¯¿ †`qv hv‡Z Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K
Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Mv‡qi KvUv nv‡q `vuovq| Zv‡`i `Ljx GjvKvi m¤úªmviY Ki‡Z
n‡e hv‡Z Bmjvg gyL _ye‡o c‡o Ges †k‡l aŸsm n‡q hvq|
5| gymwjg †`k Ges A‡Uvg¨vb iv󪸇jv‡K hZUv m¤¢e ÿz`ª ÿz`ª iv‡óª †f‡½
†dj‡Z n‡e Ges Ggb lohš¿ Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv me mgq wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨
SMov weev‡` e¨¯Í _v‡K| D`vniY wn‡m‡e AvR‡Ki fvi‡Zi K_v ejv hvq|
56
Òwef³ K‡iv Avi AvwacZ¨ we¯Ívi K‡iv Ges wef³ K‡iv Avi aŸsm K‡ivÓ GUvB
†nvK mvaviY w_Iwi|
6| Bmjv‡gi g~j †mŠ›`‡h©i g‡a¨ †fRvj Avb‡Z n‡j weåvwšÍKi agx©q g‡Zi
ms‡hvRb Ges wewfbœ `j-Dc`‡ji wgkªY NUv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb|
GUv ev¯ÍevwqZ Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i Aek¨B Ggb GKUv a‡g©i Avwe¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e hv
Zv‡`i bd‡mi B”Qvi mv‡_ Lvc-LvB‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| wkqv Aay¨wlZ †`k¸‡jv‡Z
Avgiv Pvi ai‡bi a‡g©i cÖPjb Ki‡ev|
(K) Ggb GK ag© hvi agx©q †bZv n‡eb Bgvg ûmvBb iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû|
(L) Ggb GK ag© hv‡`i agx©q †bZv n‡eb Bgvg Rvdi mvw`K ingZzjøvwn AvjvBwn|
(M) Ggb GK ag© hv‡`i agx© †bZv n‡eb Bgvg gvn`x AvjvBwnm mvjvg|
(N) Ggb GK ag© hv‡`i †bZv n‡eb nhiZ Avjx iwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû| (Avjx wi`v)
cÖ_gUvi R‡b¨ Kvievjv n‡”Q Dchy³ RvqMv, wØZxqUvi R‡b¨ B¯úvnvb, Z…ZxqUvi
†ejvq mvgviv Avi PZz_©wUi R‡b¨ †LvivmvbB n‡e Dchy³ ¯’vb|
B‡Zvg‡a¨ mybœx‡`i Pvi gvhnve‡K AebwgZ K‡i PviwU m¤ú~Y© bZzb a‡g© iƒcvšÍwiZ
Kiv‡Z n‡e| Gj‡ÿ¨ bR‡` Avgiv GKwU b„Zb Bmjvgx `‡ji cÖwZôv Ki‡ev Ges
mKj cÖæ‡ci g‡a¨ GKUv i³ÿqx `v½v nv½vgv evuwa‡q †`qvi †Póv Ki‡ev| Pvi
gvhnv‡ei hveZxq eB-cÎ bó K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji †jv‡Kiv
wb‡R‡`i‡K GKgvÎ ˆea MÖæc e‡j g‡b K‡i Ges Ab¨‡`i‡K g‡b K‡i
ag©we‡ivax, hv‡`i‡K KZj K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e|
7| Awbó Ges we‡Ø‡li exR wn‡m‡e kÎæZv, e¨wfPvi, kive, Ryqv BZ¨vw`
gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ Qwo‡q w`‡Z n‡e| mswkøó †`k¸‡jvi Agymwjg‡`i‡KI G
e¨vcv‡i Kv‡R jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| Awfó j‡ÿ¨ †cŠQvi Rb¨ GiKg gvbwmKZv
m¤úbœ †jvK‡`i GKwU mvsNvwZK ˆmb¨`j ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e|
8| gymwjg †`k¸‡jvi `ywe©bxZ, KjywlZ †bZvPµ Ges wbôzi `jcwZ‡`i cÖwkÿY
I wkÿv`v‡b Avgiv †Póvi †Kvb ÎæwU Ki‡ev bv Kiv DwPZI bq|
Gfv‡e Zv‡`i‡K ÿgZvq ewm‡q kixqZ‡K gvb¨ Kivi e¨vcv‡i wb‡la Rvwii
e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBb cÖYqb Ki‡ev| Zv‡`i‡K Ggbfv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡Z
n‡e hv‡Z Dcwb‡ewkK gš¿Yvjq hvB Ki‡Z Av‡`k †`‡e Zviv ZvB †hb webv
wØavq m¤úbœ Ki‡Z Zrci nq| Zv‡`i gva¨‡gB Avgiv gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ Ges
gymwjg †`k¸‡jv‡Z AvBbx mnvqZvq Avgv‡`i B”Qv¸‡jv‡K ev¯ÍevwqZ Ki‡Z
mÿg n‡ev|

57
Avgiv Ggb GKU Rxeb aviv I cwi‡ek M‡o Zzj‡ev †hLv‡b kixqZ gvb¨ Kiv
GKwU Aciva wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e Ges Bev`Z Kiv n‡e cðv`gyLxZv| gymjgvbMY
†hb Agymwjg‡`i ga¨ †_‡K Zv‡`i †bZv wbe©vP‡b DrmvwnZ nq Avgiv †m
†KŠkjI Aej¤^b Ki‡ev| Gme Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgv‡`i wKQz QÙ‡ekx G‡R›U‡K
D”Pch©v‡q wb‡qvM`vb Ki‡ev, Zviv gymjgvb Ges gymwjg †`k¸‡jv‡Z Bmjv‡gi
Avkv AvKv•Lv cÖwZdj‡bi bv‡g Avgv‡`i B”Q¸‡jv‡KB ev¯ÍevwqZ Ki‡e Ges Gi
R‡b¨ AvBb k„•Ljv evwnbxi mvnvh¨ †bqv n‡e|
9. Aviex wkÿv eÜ Ki‡Z h_vmva¨ †Póv Pvjv‡e| Aviex fvlv ev‡` Ab¨vb¨ fvlv
†hgb dvmx©, Kzw`©k Ges ckZz G mKj fvlvmg~n‡K RbwcÖq Kivi †Póv Ki‡e|
Avie †`kmg~‡n we‡`kx fvlv cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q †`‡e Ges KziAvb kixd I nv`xQ
kix‡di cÖvÄj fvlv I Zvi mvwnZ¨¸Y‡K bó Kivi j‡ÿ¨ AvÂwjK fvlv‡K
RbwcÖq Kivi †Póv Ki‡e|
10. miKvix Avgjv‡`i cv‡k Avgv‡`i wbR¯^ †jvK emv‡Z n‡e Ges ch©vqµ‡g
G mKj †jvK‡`i mwPe ch©v‡q wb‡qvM w`‡Z n‡e| hv‡`i gva¨‡g Avgiv Avgv‡`i
gš¿Yvj‡qi Awfjvl¸‡jv c~iY Ki‡ev| G KvR Kivi mnR c×wZ n‡”Q `vm
e¨emv Aej¤^b Kiv| cÖ_‡g Avgv‡`i ¸ßPi‡`i fvjfv‡e cÖwkÿY w`‡Z n‡e Ges
c‡i Zv‡`i `vm Ges iwÿZvi QÙ‡e‡k cvVv‡Z n‡e| gymwjg ivRb¨eM© ev Avgjv
¯’vbxq e¨w³‡`i ¯¿x, mšÍvb Ges Zv‡`i cwiwPZ Rb‡`i gv‡S G mKj `vm ev
iwÿZv‡`i wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e hv‡`i‡K wewµ Kiv n‡e Zviv ax‡i ax‡i
gvwj‡Ki ü`‡qi KvQvKvwQ †cŠuQ‡e Ges gymwjg kvmK‡`i Ggbfv‡e wN‡i _vK‡e
†hgb Pzwo nv‡Zi g‡a¨ Rwo‡q _v‡K|
11. Avgv‡`i wgkbvix A‡ji cwiwa we¯Í…Z Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z mgv‡Ri †h †Kvb
†kªYx Ges †ckvi †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ we‡klZ Ilya e¨emv, cÖ‡KŠkj Ges wnmve-
wbKv‡ki Kg©Kv‡Ð Mfxifv‡e AbycÖ‡ek Kiv hvq| Avgv‡`i cÖKvkbv Ges
cÖPvi‡K›`ª ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| PvP©, ¯‹zj, nvmcvZvj, jvB‡eªix, `vZe¨ cÖwZôv‡bi
bv‡gi Avov‡j Avgiv gymwjg †`k¸‡jv‡Z Avgv‡`i Kg©KvÐ Pvwj‡q hv‡ev Ges
hZ`~i m¤¢e PZzw`©‡K Gi we¯Í…wZ NUv‡Z n‡e| webvg~‡j¨ Avgv‡`i jvL jvL wLª÷vb
a‡g©i eB cy¯ÍK Qov‡Z n‡e| Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi cvkvcvwk Avgv‡`i wLªó a‡g©i
BwZnvm Ges miKvix AvBb cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ PvP© I agx©q cÖwZôvbmg~‡n
cy‡ivwnZ I bvb Gi QÙ‡e‡k Avgv‡`i G‡R›U wb‡qvM w`‡Z n‡e Ges agx©q
Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv wn‡m‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡e| Zviv GKBmv‡_ Bmjvg RM‡Zi
mKj MwZ cÖevn Ges Av‡›`vj‡bi wµqv-cÖwZwµqv m¤ú‡K© ZvrÿwYKfv‡e
Avgv‡`i wi‡cvU© Ki‡e| ZvQvov Aa¨vcK, ˆeÁvwbK Ges M‡elK BZ¨vw` bv‡gi
Avov‡j Avgiv M‡o Zzj‡ev GK `j wLª÷vb evwnbx hviv Bmjv‡mi weK…Z ev
58
wbwðý Kivi ZrciZv Pvjv‡e| Giv Bmjv‡gi Rxeb c×wZ, AvPvi-AvPiY Ges
agx©q g~j¨‡eva me AvqZ¡ K‡i Bmjv‡gi eB-cy¯ÍK bó Ki‡e Ges Bmjvgx
wkÿv‡K wbg~©j Kivi †Póv Ki‡e|
12. gymjgvb hyeK, evjK Ges †g‡q‡`i g‡b wØav-Ø›Ø m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i g‡b m‡›`n RvwM‡q Zzj‡Z n‡e| ¯‹zj, eB-cÎ,
g¨vMvwRb, †Ljvayjvi K¬ve MVb, cÖKvkbv, wm‡bgv, †Uwjwfkb BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g
Avgiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Zv‡`i AšÍi †_‡K ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva mwi‡q †dj‡ev Ges
Avgv‡`i cÖwkÿYcÖvß G‡R›Uiv G e¨vcv‡i c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡e| gymwjg hye
mgvR‡K dvu‡` †djvi R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b †Mvc‡b msMVb cÖwZôv K‡i Zvi gva¨‡g
Bû`x, wLª÷vb Ges Agymwjg hyeK‡`i Ávb `vb Ges cÖwkÿY †`qv n‡e|
13. M„nhy× Ges MYwe‡`ªvn m„wó‡K Dm‡K w`‡Z n‡e| gymjgvb‡`i‡K wb‡R‡`i
g‡a¨ jovB‡q e¨¯Í ivL‡Z n‡e| GKBfv‡e Agymwjg‡`i mv‡_I hy‡× wjß ivL‡Z
n‡e hv‡Z Zv‡`i kw³ bó nq Ges DbœwZ I HK¨ eRvq ivLv evavMÖ¯Í nq| Zv‡`i
gvbwmK DrKl©Zv Ges Avw_©K ÿgZvi Drm †hb mg~‡j aŸsm n‡q hvq| hye I
Kg©kw³‡K bó K‡i Zv‡`i gva¨‡g mš¿vmx Kvh©Kjv‡ci e¨vcKZv m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e|
14. Zv‡`i A_©bxwZi mKj †ÿ‡Î ÿwZ mvab Ki‡Z n‡e| DcvR©‡bi mKj Drm,
K…wl †ÿ‡Î †mP e¨e¯’v, cvwb ms‡hvM Ges b`xi cÖevn GK K_vq mewKQz bó
Ki‡Z n‡e| †jvKRb‡`i‡K Ki‡Z n‡e Kg©wegyL, Ajm Ges Bev`Z-e‡›`Mxi
cÖwZ Agb‡hvMx| Ajm‡`i Rb¨ †Ljvi gvV Db¥y³ Ki‡Z n‡e| gv`K `ªe¨ Ges
kive cvb Kiv‡K mnRZi Ki‡Z n‡e|
`jxjmg„×, PgKcÖ` Ggb GKwU wKZve †`qvq Avwg mwPe‡K ab¨ev` bv Rvwb‡q
cvijvg bv|
jÛ‡b GK gvm _vKvi ci gš¿Yvjq †_‡K Avgv‡K wb‡`©k †`qv n‡jv Biv‡K wM‡q
bR‡`i Inv‡ei m‡½ cybivq †`Lv Ki‡Z| Avwg hLb Avgvi wgk‡b hvÎv ïiæ
Ki‡ev ZLb mwPe Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jv, ÒbR‡`i †mB Inv‡ei e¨vcv‡i KLbB
D`vmxb †_‡Kv bv| G hver †Mv‡q›`v‡`i cvVv‡bv Z_¨ Abyhvqx welqwU cy‡ivcywi
†evSv †M‡Q †h, Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ PwiZv‡_©i Rb¨ Invex bR`x AZ¨šÍ Dc‡hvMx
M‡eU cÖK…wZi GK †jvK|Ó
mwPe Av‡iv ej‡jb, Invex bR`xi mv‡_ †Lvjv‡gjv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e| Avgv‡`i
G‡R‡›Ui mv‡_ Zvi B¯úvnv‡b †Lvjv‡gjv K_v n‡q‡Q Ges †m kZ©mv‡c‡ÿ
Avgv‡`i B”Qvc~iY Ki‡Z ivRx n‡q‡Q|

59
†m †h kZ©¸‡jv Av‡ivc K‡i‡Q Zv GiKgt Zvi gZ, c_ e¨³ Kivi ci hLb †m
wbwðZfv‡e Zvi †`k Ges Avwjg Djvgv Øviv Avµg‡Yi m¤§yLxb n‡e ZLb †mB
m¤¢ve¨ euvav Ges AvµgY †_‡K iÿv Kivi cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡K h‡_ó cwigvY m¤ú`
I A¯¿ej w`‡q mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z n‡e|
†QvU AvKv‡i n‡jI Zvi Av`k© Abyhvqx Zvi †`‡k Zvi R‡b¨ GKwU kvmb e¨e¯’v
Pvjy K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| gš¿Yvjq Zvi GB kZ© †g‡b †bq| hLb Avwg (†ngcvi) G
msev` †cjvg ZLb Lykx‡Z g‡b nw”Qj Avwg AvKv‡k DowQ| Avwg mwPe‡K cÖkœ
Kijvg Avgvi G e¨vcv‡i wK Kiv DwPZ| Zvi DËi wQj ÒInvex bR`xi KvR
Pvwj‡q hvIqvi R‡b¨ gš¿Yvjq †_‡K GKUv ¯‹xg ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q|
¯‹xgUv n‡jv t
1| Invex bR`x‡K ej‡Z n‡e Zvi gZv`‡k© wek¦vmx Qvov mevB Kvwdi| d‡j G
mKj Kvwdi‡`i nZ¨v Kiv, Zv‡`i m¤úwË ev‡Rqvß Kiv, m¤¢gnvwb Kiv,
†jvK‡`i µxZ`vm evwb‡q, †g‡q‡`i iwÿZv wn‡m‡e evRv‡i µq weµq Kiv
nvjvj|
2| Zv‡K AviI ej‡Z n‡e, KvÕev Ni gvwUi ˆZix Ges g~wZ©i Abyiƒc
(bvEhywejøvn) d‡j Zv aŸsm K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e| n¾ cvj‡bi gZ Bev`Z e‡›`Mx
bó Kivi j‡ÿ wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi nvRx‡`i Dci PovI n‡q Zv‡`i gvjvgvj jyÉb
Ges KZj Ki‡Z DØy× Ki‡Z n‡e|
3| Ljxdv‡K gvbvi e¨vcv‡i gymjgvb‡`i‡K wbiærmvwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Ljxdvi
weiæ‡× hvIqvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ Ki‡Z n‡e| G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡K ˆmb¨`j
cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z n‡e| wnRv‡Ri m¤§vwbZ e¨w³e‡M©i weiæ‡× hy× Ki‡Z Ges Zv‡`i
m¤§v‡b AvNvZ nvb‡Z Zv‡K mKj my‡hvM Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡e|
4| Zv‡K GB e‡j †jvK‡`i cÖ‡ivwPZ Ki‡Z n‡e †h, gvhvi, mgvwa Ges gymwjg
†`k¸‡jv‡Z Aew¯’Z me cweÎ ¯’vbmg~n n‡”Q †cŠËwjKZvi wb`k©b| d‡j, Gme
aŸsm K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e| Invex bR`x‡K AviI e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e Avjøvn cvK-Gi
nvexe ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg, Lyjvd‡q iv‡k`xb Ges mKj
gvhnv‡ei BgvgM‡Yi kv‡bi wLjvd wKQz Kiv ev ejvi e¨vcv‡i|
5| mKj gymwjg †`k¸‡jv‡Z AivRKZv, AZ¨vPvi Ges wecøe-we‡`ªvn‡K Dm‡K
†`qvi R‡b¨ me©Z¥K †Póv Pvjv‡Z n‡e|
6| Zv‡K (Invex bR`x) KziAvb gRx‡` bZzb ms‡hvRb Ges we‡qvR‡bi †Póv
Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgbwU nv`xQ kix‡di †ÿ‡Î Kiv n‡q‡Q|

60
GB QqwU ¯‹xg e¨vL¨v K‡i mwPe AviI e‡jb, Z‡e GB Kg©m ~Pxi gva¨‡g †Kvb
AvZ¼ m„wó Kiv hv‡ebv| KviY Avgv‡`i KZ©e¨ n‡”Q Bmjvg‡K aŸsm K‡i †`qvi
exR ecb Kiv| cieZx© cÖRš§ G‡m evKx KvR †kl Ki‡e| weªwUk miKvi av‡c
av‡c G¸‡Z Pvq Ges ˆah©¨ avi‡Yi GKUv Af¨vm M‡o Zzj‡Z Pvq|
ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †Zv GKUv RvMiY G‡bwQ‡jb| Invex
bR`xI GKUv wecøe m„wó Ki‡Z A½xKvive×|
K‡qKw`b ci Avwg (†ngcvi) gš¿x I mwP‡ei wbKU †_‡K AbygwZ wb‡q Ges
Avgvi cwiRb‡`i KvQ †_‡K we`vq wb‡q emivi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv Kivjvg| hLb
we`vq wbw”Qjvg, Avgiv †Q‡j ej‡jv, evev ZvovZvwo P‡j G‡mv| Avgvi †PvL
wf‡R wM‡qwQj| A‡bK K‡ói ci iv‡Zi †ejvq emivq †cŠwQ| hLb Avey wi`vi
evox‡Z †cŠQjvg ZLb †m Ny‡g Av”Qbœ| Nyg †_‡K †R‡M Avgv‡K †`‡L Lye Lykx
n‡jv| †m Avgv‡K AwZ‡_qZv cÖ`k©b Ki‡jv| Zvi ILv‡bB ivZ AvwZevwnZ
Kwi| ciw`b mKv‡j †m ej‡jv, Invex bR`x Avgvi GLv‡b G‡mwQj| †m
†Zvgv‡K GKwU wPwV w`‡q‡Q| wPwV Ly‡j cojvg|

Invex bR`x wj‡L‡Q, †m Zvi †`k bR‡` P‡j hv‡”Q| †mLv‡b Zvi wVKvbvI
D‡jøL K‡i‡Q| Avwg ZLwb Zvi †`‡ki D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv w`jvg| AZ¨šÍ K¬vwšÍKi
ågY †k‡l Avwg Zvi ILv‡b †cuŠQjvg| Avwg Zv‡K evox‡ZB †cjvg| Zvi IRb
A‡bK K‡g wM‡qwQj| Aek¨ †m e¨vcv‡i Zv‡K wKQz ewjwb| c‡i Rvbjvg †m
we‡q K‡i‡Q| Avgiv wb‡Riv wVK K‡i wbjvg †h, †m gvby‡li Kv‡Q Avgv‡K Zvi
f…Z¨ wn‡m‡e cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡e Ges Avgv‡K Zvi Kv‡R †Kv_vI cvwV‡qwQj
†mLvb †_‡K wd‡iwQ|
Invex bR`x †mfv‡eB Avgv‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q w`j| Avwg `yÕeQi Invex bR`xi
m‡½ Ae¯’vb K‡iwQjvg| Zvi `vIqvZ cÖPv‡ii wel‡q Avgiv GKUv Kg©m~Px †bB|
†kl ch©šÍ wnRix 1143 †gvZv‡eK 1730 wLª÷v‡ã Avwg Zv‡K GKUv wm×všÍ wb‡Z
DØy× Ki‡Z mÿg nB|
Invex bR`x Zvi Pvicv‡k wKQz mg_©K †hvMvo K‡i Zvi Nwbó †jvKRb‡`i g‡a¨
`vIqvZ cÖPvi Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| w`‡b w`‡b Zvi Kvh©µg evo‡Z _vK‡jv| Avwg Zvi
Pvicv‡k©¦ †`niÿxi e¨e¯’v Kijvg kÎæi AvµgY †gvKv‡ejv Kivi R‡b¨| Zviv hv
PvB‡Zv †m iKg A_© Ges m¤ú` w`‡Z _vKjvg| hLbB kÎæiv gv_v Pvov w`‡q
DV‡Zv Avwg Zv‡`i kvšÍ Kivi †Póv KiZvg| Zvi AvnŸvb hZ evo‡Z _v‡K ZZ
Zvi kÎæi msL¨vI evo‡Z _v‡K| gv‡S gv‡S †m Zvi GB `vIqv‡Zi Kvh©µg eÜ
K‡i w`‡Z PvB‡Zv| we‡klZ Zvi Dci Nb Nb AvµgY n‡Z †`‡L fxlY nZvk
n‡q c‡o| wKš‘ Avwg Zv‡K †Q‡o KL‡bv hvBwb eis Zv‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z _vwK|
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Avwg cªvqkt ejZvg ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †Zvgvi †P‡q A‡bK
†ekx Kó mn¨ K‡i‡Qb| Zzwg †R‡b ivL †m c‡_B i‡q‡Q m¤§vb I cÖwZcwË| †h
†Kvb wecøex‡`i gZ †Zvgv‡KI wKQz `y‡h©vM †cvnv‡Z n‡e|
Avwg RvbZvg Zvi Dci †h‡Kvb gyn‚‡Z© kÎæi AvµgY n‡Z cv‡i ZvB kÎæc‡ÿi
wfZi †Mv‡q›`v wb‡qvM K‡iwQjvg| hLb kÎæ Zvi ÿwZ Ki‡Z PvB‡Zv, †Mv‡q›`viv
Avgv‡K Rvwb‡q w`Z Ges Avwg Zv cÖwZnZ KiZvg| GKevi Rvbjvg, kÎæiv
Invex bR`x‡K †g‡i †djvi †Póvq Av‡Q| Avwg ZLwb Zv‡`i mKj cÖ‡Póv bó
K‡i †`qvi Rb¨ mZK©Zvg~jK e¨e¯’v †bB| hLb Invex bR`xi Pvicv‡ki †jvK
Zv‡K nZ¨vi cÖ‡Póvi Lei †R‡b hvq ZLb ZvivI nZ¨vi cwiKíbvKvix‡`i N„Yv I
wb›`v Ki‡Z _v‡K| G‡Z K‡i nZ¨v wjáy e¨w³iv wb‡Riv wb‡R‡`i duv‡` AvU‡K
hvq|
Invex bR`x Avgv‡K A½xKvi K‡iwQ‡jv †h, w¯‹‡gi QqwU avivB †m ev¯ÍevwqZ
Ki‡e| †m AviI e‡j, wKQz mg‡qi Rb¨ Avwg aviv¸‡jvi AvswkK ev¯Íevqb
Ki‡ev| †m Zvi wm×v‡šÍ mwVK wQj †Kbbv †m mgq me¸‡jv aviv ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e
wQj bv| †m Dcjwä K‡iwQ‡jv †h, KvÕev kixd aŸsm Kiv m¤¢e bq| d‡j KvÕev
kixd g~wZ© m`„k¨ (bvERywejøvn)
G aviYvwU cÖPvi †_‡K †m weiZ _v‡K| G QvovI KziAvb kixd cwieZ©b K‡i
Qvcv‡bvi cwiKíbvI †m ev` †`q| g°v kixd-Gi kixd eskxq †jvK‡`i Ges
B¯Ív¤^y‡ji kvmK‡`i Invex bR`x memgq fq †c‡Zv| †m ej‡Zv Avgiv hw` G
`yÕwU KvR Kwi Z‡e kw³kvjx Avwg© Øviv Avgv‡`i AvNvZ Kiv n‡e| Avwg Zvi
gZ‡K mg_©b K‡iwQjvg †Kbbv †m mwVK wQj KviY cwiw¯’wZ Avgv‡`i AbyK‚‡j
wQj bv| K‡qK eQi ci, KgbI‡qj_ gš¿Yvjq, †`wiqvi Avwgi web mD`‡K
Avgv‡`i c‡_ wb‡q Avm‡Z mÿg nB| Zviv Avgvi Kv‡Q evZ©v cvVvq Avwg †hb
GB `yÕe¨w³ (Invex bR`x Ges web mD`) Gi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK ggZv Ges
mg‡SvZv cÖwZôv Kwi| gymjgvb‡`i ü`q Rq Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avgiv Invex
bR`x‡K agx©qfv‡e Ges web mD`‡K ivR‰bwZKfv‡e Kv‡R jvMvB|
GUv HwZnvwmK mZ¨ †h, a‡g©i Dci cÖwZwôZ ivóª `xN©¯’vqx nq Ges cÖv‡qvwMK
cÖ‡Póvq †ekx kw³kvjx n‡q _v‡K|

mewKQzB fvjfv‡e Pj‡Z _v‡K| cÖwZw`b Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vb `„p n‡Z _v‡K| †Kvb
wech©q bv NU‡j Avgiv Avgv‡`i iwPZ c‡_B mvd‡j¨ †cŠQ‡ev| †Kbbv Avgiv
Rvwb Avgv‡`i hv cÖ‡qvRb †mfv‡eB exR ecb K‡iwQ|

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 mZK©Zvt
GB eBwU whwb g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co‡eb, wZwb Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡eb weªwUkivB
Bmjv‡gi Pig kÎæ Ges fvjfv‡e Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb †h Invex wdiK¡v mviv
`ywbqve¨vwc mybœx gymjgvb‡`i Dci Avμ gY Pvwj‡q Avm‡Q| Invexiv weªwUk‡`i
Øviv m„ó Ges μ gvMZ weªwUk‡`i mg_©b †c‡q Avm‡Q| GB eBwU cÖgvY K‡i
Bmjvg‡K wbwðý Kivi gvb‡mB weªwUkiv Invex‡`i m„wó K‡i| Avgiv Rvwb
LvwiRx Invexiv cÖwZ †`‡kB Invex gZev` cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ¨ KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| †KD
†KD e‡j †ngcv‡ii Revbe›`x Kv‡iv wjwLZ KvíwbK MígvÎ| wKš‘ Zviv G
`vexi mg_©‡b †Kvb cÖgvY †ck Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| hviv Invex‡`i iwPZ eB co‡e
Zviv wbðqB Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡e †h, GB Revbe›`x KZ mZ¨| Invexiv Bmjvg
aŸs‡mi Rb¨ KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| wKš‘ Zviv hZB †Póv KiæK Avn‡j mybœ Z Iqvj
Rvgvqv‡Zi mwZ¨Kvi gymjgvb‡`i KL‡bv wbwðý Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| eis ZvivB
wbwðý n‡e| KviY Avjøvn cvK KziAvb kixd-Gi m~iv Bmivi-Gi 81bs AvqvZ
kix‡d mymsev` w`‡q‡Qb Òejyb, mZ¨ G‡m‡Q Avi wg_¨v aŸsm n‡q‡Q| wbðqB
wg_¨v aŸsm nIqviB †hvM¨|Ó

(mgvß)

63