Formable high strength low carbon steels: Transformation-induced Plasticity steel Temperature dependence of the transformation E = ul Toner moos frie Maange ing of unt by Stiaea tandem oaeene Bemcrennacronteopeontrrtenssbeche ‘wanstormation ‘aistocaven glide. The mostly eemtamstnpeietay_ & c “reno Temperature, °C GIFT as ~~ Formable high strength low carbon steels: Transformation- Induced Plasticity steel ¥:0.15-0.2% C Pro-eutectoid ferrite a + (0.4% C) Pearlite Temperature + You, (1.2% C) * bainite CT:350-450°C Tra ps bealente ~20°C. : ; . ~ Ms (1.2%C) Time Hot rolled TRIP processingFormable high strength low carbon steels: Transformation-Induced Plasticity stee! 1000 1000 900 00 | 900 ooo | 700 zo | ? | yooferrite = 600 | 5 | E 500 500 3 Fasbainte income F ao 0 ireratormaton & 00 00 200 200 100 100 ° - . 0 02 04 06 toi ae 4 ‘0 ‘00 Carbon, mass-% Time. s ‘Schematic of the continuous intercritical annealing processing of TRIP steel. Formable high strength low carbon steels: Transformation-Induced Plasticity steel ‘Stress-induced —_Straln-induced 25.transformation transformation 905 30, CMNS/-TRIP Zs -& Limnsial-TRIP Bs a ao j (45 3 | 10 7 Scmnar-te 4 “cMinsiAle-TRIP a ees — o 0 0.05 0.10 0.45 0.20 0.25 0.30 40 -20 0 {[20 40 60 80 100 120 ue True strain Temperature, °C Strain dependence of the volume fraction of strain-induced martensite in CMnSi, CMnAl, (CMnSiAl-type and CMnSIAIP-type TRIP steels (Left), The temperature dependence of a and b for a CMnAl-type TRIP steol. The value of n is equal to 2 (Right).High strength bainitic, ferrite-bainite and complex nhase steals ‘Schematic of the processing for the production of: j 2 hot rated aly bane stot (top) mms and a ferrite-bainite steel (below). eevrbeisd gtrteteset Formable high strength low carbon steels: Quench hardenable CMnB steels Schematic illustrating pam, nn inh the hot stamping “lets Aon, nga process used for a —_———_ ‘quench hardenable CMnB sheet steel. Typical automotive anti-intrusion parts for {frontal and side impact protection. ‘Changes in the properties and the ‘microstructure of the steel during the processing. During hot press forming the starting ferrite-pearlite ‘microstructure is replaced by a fully ‘martensitic microstructure.