SAINS TINGKATAN 5

MATERIAL AND APPARATUS

Chapter 1: Microorganisms and Their Effects on Living Things

PEKA 1
Materials: Nutrient broth, bacteria culture (Bacillus subtilis) and distilled water
Apparatus: Sterile test tubes with stoppers, glass rods, beakers, test tube holder and
incubator

PEKA 2
Materials: Nutrient agar, bacteria culture (Bacillus subtilis), dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute
sodium hydroxide and distilled water
Apparatus: Sterile Petri dishes with lids, sterile measuring cylinders, sterile glass rod,
Sellotape and incubator

PEKA 3
Materials: Bacteria culture, nutrient broth, dried protein powder and cotton
Apparatus: Sterile boiling tubes

1.7
Materials: Sterile nutrient agar, drain water and penicillin
Apparatus: Sterile Petri dishes with lids, inoculating loop, filter paper and Sellotape
Activity
Chapter 4: Carbon Compounds
4
4.2
Materials: Granulated sugar, distilled water, yeast and lime water
Apparatus: Conical flask, delivery tube with stopper, test tube, stopper, distillation flask,
Liebig condenser, thermometer, beaker, retort stand, wooden block, wire gauze,
tripod stand and Bunsen burner

4.3
Materials: Ethanol, ethanoic acid, distilled water and concentrated sulphuric acid
Apparatus: Test tubes, droppers, evaporating dish, filter paper, match, beaker, test tube
holder and Bunsen burner

4.7
Materials: Palm oil, concentrated sodium hydroxide solution (5 M), sodium chloride and
distilled water
Apparatus: Beakers, measuring cylinder, glass rod, Bunsen burner, tripod stand, wire gauze,
filter funnel, filter paper, test tube and spatula

4.10
Material: Rubber band
Apparatus: Boiling tube, Bunsen burner, test tube holder and scissors
4.11
Materials: Latex, ethanoic acid and ammonia solution
Apparatus: Beakers, glass rods and droppers

Chapter 5: Motion

5.5
Materials: Ticker tape and adhesive tape
Apparatus: Ticker timer, trolley, 12 V power supply unit/transformer, runway and wooden
blocks

PEKA 4
(A) Materials: Plasticine, metal block and wooden block of the same size but different
masses
Apparatus: String, retort stand and clamp

(B) Materials: Plasticine, two metal blocks of the same size and same mass
Apparatus: String, retort stand and clamp

PEKA 5
Materials: Loads of 10 g, 100 g, 200 g and 300 g, water
Apparatus: Syringes (20 ml and 50 ml), rubber tube, retort stand and clamps

5.8
Materials: Water and 4 pieces of stones of different weights
Apparatus: Spring balance, beaker, string, Eureka can, weighing scale and wooden block

Inquiry Experiment
 SAINS TINGKATAN 4
MATERIAL AND APPARATUS
1
Chapter 4: Matter and Substance
quiry Activity
Peka 1
Materials : Distilled water and common salt
Inquiry Activity
4.4
A
Materials : Lead, sulphur, lead(II) bromide (all of them in powder form)
Apparatus : Crucible, thermometer (0 – 350°C), Bunsen burner, pipe-clay triangle and
tripod stand

B
Materials : Lead, sulphur and lead(II) bromide (all of them in powder form)
Apparatus : Crucible, Bunsen burner, pipe-clay triangle, tripod stand, batteries, bulb,
switch, carbon electrodes and wires
Apparatus: :Distillation flask, stopper, thermometer, tripod stand, retort stand
with clamp, wire gauze and Bunsen burner

4.6
A
Material : Mixture of alcohol and water
Apparatus : Distillation flask, stopper, thermometer, tripod stand, retort stand with clamp,
wire gauze, Bunsen burner, Liebig condenser and beaker

B
Materials : Common salt, sand and 50 cm of distilled water
Apparatus : Beakers, glass rod, filter funnel, filter paper, conical flask, evaporating dish,
wire gauze tripod stand, Bunsen burner and magnifying glass

Chapter 5: Energy and Chemical Changes

5.1
Materials: Iron filings, sulphur powder, magnesium ribbon,zinc strip, copper(II) sulphate
solution, iron nails, water, copper(II) carbonate, lime water, potassium iodide
solution and lead(II) nitrate solution
Apparatus : Sandpaper, crucible, wire gauze, pipe-clay triangle, tripod stand, Bunsen
burner, tongs, test tubes, cork, retort stand with clamp, dropper and delivery
tube

5.4
Materials : Sodium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, zinc, copper, water, wooden splinter,
blue litmus paper and red litmus paper
Apparatus : Glass trough, beakers, test tubes, filter funnel, sandpaper, retort stand with
clamp and Bunsen burner
5.5
Materials : Dilute hydrochloric acid, magnesium, aluminium, zinc and copper
Apparatus : Glass trough, gas jar, gas jar stand, test tube, cork, wooden splinter, retort stand
with clamp and delivery tube
Peka 2
Materials : Copper(II) oxide, lead(II) oxide, iron(III) oxide,
Apparatus : Boiling tube, glass wool, retort stand with clamp and Bunsen burner zinc oxide,
aluminium oxide and carbon (all in powder form)
Inquiry Activity
Peka 3
Materials : Magnesium, aluminium, zinc, copper and potassium manganate(VII) (all in
powder form)
Apparatus : Crucible, pipe-clay triangle, tripod stand and Bunsen burner

Chapter 7: Light, Colour and Sight

Peka 4
Apparatus : Two convex lenses of different thickness, lens holder, white screen and ruler
ctivity
7.5
Apparatus : Prism, white screen and light projector
Inquiry Activity
7.3
Apparatus : Pinhole camera, candle and convex lens
ry Activity
7.8
Materials : White paper, blue pen, green apple, red hibiscus,
Apparatus: Light projector and filters of various colours
u
7.7
Apparatus: White screen, three light projectors and, filters of primary and secondary colours
cyan scarf, yellow rose and magenta ribbon