Legend behind the origin of Dussehra

Victory of Lord Rama over Demon King Ravana

There are two stories related to Dussehra. As per the most important belief, it is
celebrated to celebrate the victory of Lord Rama over Demon Ravana. Demon king
Ravana abducted Sita, wife of Lord Rama, and to free her, Lord Rama fought with
Ravana, and killed him on the 10th day of battle. Hence, this day is also known as
Vijayadashmi i.e. victory on 10th day.

That is why throughout Navratri, Ramleela, a short version of the epic Ramayana in
the form of stage-play to depict the victory of Rama over Ravana, is organized and
played in many parts of the countries.

Victory of Maa Durga over Mahishasura

As per the other version, it celebrates the victory of Goddess Durga over the Demon
Mahishasura. Demon Mahishasura was a very powerful demon blessed from many Gods. He
set his kingdom in all three worlds and threw out other deities from their abode.
Deities decided to pray to Lord Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh to get rid of the demon.
Three lords then created a form of energy with their powers, known as Durga or
Shakti. Goddess Durga fought with Mahishasura and on the 10th day killed the demon.
That is why it is celebrated on the 10th day of Navratri as Durga Pooja or
Dussehra.

END OF EXILEBU OF PANDAVAS

This day also signifies the end of Pandavas� exile of twelve years due to defeat in
the game of dice to the Kauravas. Last year of the exile was to spent as Agyatawas.
The brothers hid their weapons in a hole in a Shami tree before entering the
Kingdom of Virat to complete the year of Agyatawas. Finally, on the day of
Vijayadashmi, they recovered the weapons, defeated Kauravas, and regained their
true identities. Since that day, the exchange of Shami leaves on Vijayadashmi has
been a symbol of good will and victory. This is also called Shami/Jambi Puja.