2.

𝑨𝒍 𝒔𝒆𝒓 𝒅𝒆 𝒊𝒅𝒂 𝒚 𝒗𝒖𝒆𝒍𝒕𝒂 𝒔𝒆 𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝟐:

𝟔 𝒈𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔 ∗ 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐 𝒈𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔
𝑱𝒖𝒍𝒊𝒐 𝒈𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒖𝒏𝒂 𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒂 𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅 𝒅𝒆 𝒈𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒏 𝒖𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒆𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝟑𝟎 𝒌𝒎
𝑹𝒆𝒈𝒍𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝟑 𝒔𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆:
𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒎 → 𝟔 𝒈𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔
𝟑𝟎 𝒌𝒎 → 𝒙 𝒈𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔
𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟔 𝒈𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔
𝑺𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒍𝒐𝒔 𝒈𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍: 𝟏𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟔 = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟔 𝒈𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒈𝒂𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒂 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒕𝒐𝒅𝒐
𝒔𝒖 𝒗𝒊𝒂𝒋𝒆.
3.

*𝑷𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒐:
𝟑 𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 = 𝟔 𝒎𝒆𝒔𝒂𝒔 = 𝟏𝟖 𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒔
𝟓 𝒎𝒆𝒔𝒂𝒔 = 𝟏𝟓 𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒔
𝟏𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒔, 𝒔𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒕𝒐𝒅𝒐 𝒆𝒏 𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒔: 𝟏𝟖 + 𝟏𝟓 + 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟒𝟓 𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒔
*𝑺𝒆𝒈𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒐:
𝟒 𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 = 𝟖 𝒎𝒆𝒔𝒂𝒔 = 𝟐𝟒 𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒔
𝟏𝟎 𝒎𝒆𝒔𝒂𝒔 = 𝟑𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒔
𝟗 𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒔, 𝒔𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒕𝒐𝒅𝒐 𝒆𝒏 𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒔: 𝟐𝟒 + 𝟑𝟎 + 𝟗 = 𝟔𝟑 𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒔
𝑹𝒆𝒈𝒍𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝟑 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂 𝒎𝒊𝒙𝒕𝒂:
𝟓 𝒐𝒃𝒓𝒆𝒓𝒐𝒔 → 𝟔 𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒔 → 𝟒𝟓 𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒔 → 𝟖 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒔
𝟕 𝒐𝒃𝒓𝒆𝒓𝒐𝒔 → 𝟖 𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒔 → 𝟔𝟑 𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒔 → 𝒙 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒔
A mas obreros, menos días.
A más horas, menos días.
A más sillas, más días.
𝟕 𝟖 𝟒𝟓 𝟖
∗ ∗ =
𝟓 𝟔 𝟔𝟑 𝒙
𝟐𝟓𝟐𝟎 𝟖
=
𝟏𝟖𝟗𝟎 𝒙
𝒙 ≅ 𝟔 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒔

4.

𝑹𝒆𝒈𝒍𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝟑 𝒔𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆
𝟏𝟐 → 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔
𝒙 → 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔
𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟐
𝒙=
𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝒙 = 𝟏𝟔