BEAM SPLICE (LRFD)

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

Section & Material
Beam Section 686x254x125
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel, E 200000 Mpa
Steel Yield Stress,Fy 275 MPa (For Plate, AISC Manual.2-39)
Steel Tensile Stress, Fu = 500 MPa (For WF, AISC Manual.2-39)
Plate Steel Yield Stress,Fyp 275 MPa
Plate Steel Tensile Stress, Fup = 500 MPa
Flange Plate Thickness,tfp 20 mm
Web Plate Thickness,twp 12 mm < 12 [ok]
d
Bolt Diameter ,Ф 20 mm
G
Bolt Material(EG.GD8.8) 8.8
Corrosion Yes
Gap Distance 10 mm

Load Data
Beam Axial NEd,ASD 0 kN
Vertical Shear Force, VEdASD 90 kN
Moment at Splice, MEdASD 200 kNm

Determine Bolts & Plate Dimensions

Minimun Bolt Edge Distance =1.25*d = 28 mm Smin = 8/3*d = 53.33 mm
Smax = Min(14*tp,180) = 180 mm

Flange Status
Vertical Bolt Spacing Flange,S1 = 100.00 mm OK
Horizontal Bolt Spacing Flange,S2 = 100.00 mm OK
Vertical Edge Spacing Flange,X1 = 40 mm OK
Horizontal Edge Spacing Flange,Y1 = 40 mm OK

Web Status
Vertical Bolt Spacing Web,S1 = mm -
Horizontal Bolt Spacing Web,S2 = 125.00 mm OK
Vertical Edge Spacing Web,X1 = 40 mm OK
Vertical Inner Edge Spacing Web,X2 = 40 mm OK
Horizontal Edge Spacing Web,Y1 = 40 mm OK

C= 2.87 Bolt Group Coefficient

Y X
Flange Bolts = 2 Rows 3 Column
Web Bolts = 3 Rows 1 Column

Flange & Web Plate Dimension Check

Flange Plate < bf [OK]
Bp = 180 mm
Lfp = 570 mm

Web Plate
D= 330 mm > Min = T/2= 307.55 mm [OK]
< Max = D-2k = 615.1 mm [OK]
Lwp = 170 mm

Section Properties
d= 677.9 mm
bf = 253 mm
T= 615.1 mm
tw = 11.7 mm
tf = 16.2 mm
r= 15.2 mm
k= 31.4 mm (distance from outer face of Wflange to the web toe of fillet)
A= 159 mm2
Zf = 3994 mm4

DESIGN SUMMARY
Design Ratio Status Notes:
1.1 Bolt Shear Capacity
Top Flange Bolt Shear 0.72 [OK]
Bottom Flange Bolt Shear 0.72 [OK]
Web Bolt Shear 0.15 [OK]

2.0 Flange Plate

2.1 Compression 0.32 [OK]
2.2 Tension Yielding 0.32 [OK]
2.3 Block Shear 0.18 [OK]
2.4 Tension Rapture 0.29 [OK]
2.5 Block Bearing 0.15 [OK]

3.0 Web Plate

3.1 Bolt Shear 0.46 [OK]
3.2 Bolt Bearing Under Shear Load 0.15 [OK]
3.3 Shear Yielding 0.14 [OK]
3.4 Shear Rapture 0.13 [OK]
3.4 Block Shear 0.16 [OK]
3.5 Flexural Rupture 0.04 [OK]
3.5 Flexural Yielding 0.05 [OK]

4.0 Beam
4.1 Bending 0.20 [OK]
4.2 Bolt Bearing under shear load
4.2.1 Flange 0.19 [OK]
4.2.1 Web 0.14 [OK]
4.3 Flange Block Shear 0.17 [OK]
4.4 Web Shear Yielding 0.07 [OK]
 DESIGN CHECK CALCULATION Ratio Status Ref.
1.0 Bolts
1.1 Bolt Shear Capacity
Ф= 0.75
Shear Capacity,Ф*Fnv*Ab = 68.4 kN/bolt (AISC Manual Table 7)
ncf = 6.0 bolts
Total Shear Capacity,nc*Ф*Fnv*Ab = 410 kN

Top Flange Bolt Shear,v = M/(d) + T/2= 295.0 kN < 410 kN 0.72 [OK]
Bottom Flange Bolt Shear,v = M/(d) -T/2 = 295.0 kN < 410 kN 0.72 [OK]
Web Bolt Shear,v =[ (T/2 )2+(V/(ncw))2 ]0.5= 10.0 kN/bolt < 68.4 kN 0.15 [OK]

2.0 Flange Plate

2.1 Compression
Ag = Bp*tfp = 3600 mm2 Sec D3.1
r = [Bptfp3/12]/[Bptfp] = tfp/(12)0.5= 5.77 mm4 Sec E2
K*L/r = 10.1 (k=0.65) < 25 [OK] J.4-6
T/(2)+M/(d+tfp) = 287 kN < Ф*Fy*Ag = 891 kN 0.32 [OK] Sec J4.4

2.2 Tension Yielding

Ag = Lp*tfp = 3600 mm2 Sec D3.1
M/(d+tfp)-T/(2) = 287 kN < Ф*Fy*Ag = 891 kN 0.32 [OK] Eq J4-1

2.3 Block Shear

Agt = min(g,b-g)*tfp = 1600 mm2 Sec J4.3
Lh = dh+ 2 = 24 mm Sec D3.2
Ant = Agt -Lh*tfp = 1120 mm2 Sec J4.3
Agv = 2*((Lev+(n-1)*s)*tfp) = 9600 mm2 Sec J4.3
2
Anv = Agv -nc*(n-0.5)*Lh*tfp = 7200 mm Sec J4.3
T/(2)+M/(d+tfp) = 287 kN < Ф*[(min(0.6*Fup*Anv+Ubs*Fup*Ant , 0.6*Fy*Agv+Ubs*Fup+Ant)
= 1608 kN 0.18 [OK] Eq J4-5

2.4 Tension Rapture

Ag = Bp*tfp = 3600 mm2 Sec D3.1
Lh = dh+ 2 = 24 mm Sec D3.2
Ant =(l -n*Lh)*tfp = 2640 mm2 Sec D3.2
2
Ae = min (0.85*Ag,An) = 2640 mm Sec J4.1
T/(2)+M/(d+tfp) = 287 kN < Ф*Fy*Ae = 990 kN 0.29 [OK] Sec J4.2

2.5 Block Bearing

Lc-end = Max(0.0,Le-dh/2) = 29 mm Sec J3.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0,s-dh) = 78.00 mm Sec J3.10
Bolt Shear,v = M/(d+tfp) +T/2 = 295.0 kN < Ф*[min(k1*lc,k2*d)+min(k1*Lc-spa,k2*d)*(n-1)]*tp*Fup*nc Eq J3-6
= 1962 kN 0.15 [OK]

3.0 Web Plate

3.1 Bolt Shear
e= 45 mm
Shear Capacity,Ф*Fnv*Ab = 68.355 kN/bolt Eq. J3-1
C= 2.87 ( Bolt Group Coefficient )
v= 90 kN < Ф*Rn = C*Ф Rn *Bolt Factor 0.46 [OK]
= 196.17885
3.2 Bolt Bearing Under Shear Load
Lc-end = Max(0.0,Le-dh/2) = 29 mm Sec J3.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0,s-dh) = 103 mm Sec J3.10
v= 90 kN < Ф*[C/(nc*n)*min(k1*lc,k2*d)+min(k1*Lc-spa,k2*d)*(n-1)]*tp*Fup*nc Sec J3.10
581.81 kN 0.15 [OK]

3.3 Shear Yielding

Ag = Lp*twp = 3960 mm2 Sec D3.1
V= 90 kN < Ф*0.60*Fyp*Ag = 653.4 kN 0.14 [OK] Sec J4.3

3.4 Shear Rapture

Lh = dh+ 2 = 24 mm Sec D3.2
Le-D-n*Lh = 258 mm DG4 Eq 3-13
Ant = Le*twp = 3096 mm2 Sec J4.2
V= 90 kN < Ф*0.60*Fup*Anv = 696.6 kN 0.13 [OK] Eq J4-4

3.4 Block Shear

dhh = dh+ 2 = 24 mm Sec D3.2
dhv = dh+ 2 = 24 mm Sec D3.2
Ant = (Leh+(X-1)*S1*tfp = 336.0 mm2 Sec J4.3
2
Agv = ((Lev+(Y-1)*S2)*tfp) = 3480 mm Sec J4.3
Anv = Agv -nc*(Y-0.5)*Lh*tfp = 2760 mm2 Sec J4.3
Ubs = 1 (1 for uniform Stress;0.5 for non-uniform stress ) Sec J4.3
V= 90 kN > Ф*[(min(0.6*Fup*Anv+Ubs*Fup*Ant , 0.6*Fy*Agv+Ubs*Fup+Ant) Eq J4-5
= 556.65 kN 0.16 [OK]

3.5 Flexural Rupture

Lh = dh+ 2 = 24 mm Sec D3.2
Znet = tp/4*L2-s2*n*(n2-1)Lh/L) = 2.45E+05 mm3
e= 45 mm
V= 90 kN < Ф*Fy*Znet/e= 2040.682 kN 0.04 [OK]

3.6 Flexural Yielding

Zx = tp*L2/4 = 3.27E+05 mm3 AISC Manual
V= 90 kN < Ф*Fy*Zx/e= 1797 kN 0.05 [OK] p 9-6
4.0 Beam
4.1 Bending
Ag = Lp*tf = 4099 mm2 Sec F13.1
Lh = dh+ 2 = 24 mm Sec D3.1
2
Afn =(l -n*Lh)*tf = 3321 mm Sec D3.2
Fy / Fup = 0.55 <= 0.8 Sec F13.1
Yt = 1
Fu*Afn= 1661 kN > Yt*Fy*Afg= 1127.115 kN
∴ Limit State Of Tensile Rupture Does Not Apply
MEd = 200 kN <= Ф*Fy*Zx = 988.515 kNm 0.20 [OK] Sec F13.1

4.2 Bolt Bearing under shear load

4.2.1 Flange
Lc-end = Max(0.0,Le-dh/2) = 29 mm Sec J3.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0,s-dh) = 78 mm Sec J3.10
Bolt Shear,v = M/(d+tf) +T/2 = 302.3 kN < Ф*[min(k1*lc,k2*d)+min(k1*Lc-spa,k2*d)*(n-1)]*tf*Fu*nc Sec J3.6
= 1589.22 kN 0.19 [OK]

4.2.1 Web
Lc-end = Max(0.0,Le-dh/2) = 202.95 mm
Lc-spa = Max(0.0,s-dh) = 103.00 mm
C= 2.87
V= 90 kN < Ф*C/(nc*n)*[min(k1*lc,k2*d)+min(k1*Lc-spa,k2*d)*(n-1)]*tf*Fu*nc
622.674 kN 0.14 [OK]
4.3 Flange Block Shear
2
Agt = (b-g)*tf = 2479 mm Sec J4.3
Lh = dh+ 2 = 24 mm Sec D3.2
Ant = Agt -Lh*tf = 2090 mm2 Sec J4.3
Agv = 2*((Lev+(n-1)*s)*tf) = 7776 mm2 Sec J4.3
Anv = Agv -nc*(n-0.5)*Lh*tf = 5832 mm2 Sec D3.2
v = M/(d+tf) +T/2 = 302 kN < Ф*[(min(0.6*Fu*Anv+Ubs*Fu*Ant , 0.6*Fy*Agv+Ubs*Fu+Ant) 0.17 [OK] Sec J4.5
= 1745.955 kN

4.4 Web Shear Yielding

Ag = Lp*tw = 7931 mm2 Sec D3.1
V= 90 kN < Ф*0.60*Fyp*Ag = 1308.686 kN 0.07 [OK] Sec J4.3

NOTATION
Ab: Nominal bolt area Le: Effective length
Ag: Gross area Le: Edge distance
Agv: Gross area subject to shear Leh: Horizontal edge distance
Ant: Net area subject to tension Lemin: Minimum edge distance
Anv: Net area subjected to shear Lev: Vertical edge distance
ФRn: Available shear strength per bolt Lh: Hole dimension for tension and shear net area
BoltFactor: Bolt capacity factor Lmax: Maximum length
C: Bolt group coefficient Lmin: Minimum length
C2: Edge distance increment Lp: Plate length
d: Nominal bolt diameter edmin: Minimum edge distance
dcb: Bottom cope depth n: Bolts rows number
dct: Top cope depth nc: Number of bolt columns
dh: Nominal hole dimension Ф: Design factors
dhh: Horizontal hole dimension ФRn: Design or allowable strength
dhv: Vertical hole dimension smax: Maximum spacing
e: Load eccentricity smin: Minimum spacing
Fnv: Nominal shear stress s: Longitudinal bolt spacing
Fu: Specified minimum tensile strength Lc-spa: Distance between adjacent holes edges
Fy: Specified minimum yield stress tp: Thickness of the connected material
k1: Bearing factor T: Clear distance between web fillets
k2: Bearing factor tp: Plate thickness
k: Outside corner radius tpmax: Maximum plate thickness
L: Length Ubs: Stress index
Lc-end: Clear distance Znet: Net plastic section modulus
lc: Clear distance Zx: Plastic section modulus about the x-axis