ML A woman having a mass of 70 kg stands in an levator which has a downward acceleration of 4 m/s? Starting from rest. Determine. the work done by her Weight and the work of the normal force which the floor exerts on her when the elevator descends 6 m. Explain Why the work ofthese forces is different. 442 The car having a mass of 2 Mg is originally traveling at 2 m/s Determine the distance it must be towed by a force F = 4KN in order to attain a speed of ‘5 m/s. Neglect friction and the mass of the wheels. Rory. eg 2000" + (4000 eazer) — +987 7009.81) = 704) Uy = 66867)=41210 Ane ‘Te ierence scouts for a change in kines energy Few 42Q0-n) r= Yoossant «vases AT e203 412-244, wenden) « Lamoes* Am14-3, The 20-kg crate is subjected to a force having a ‘constant direction and a magnitude F = 100 N, where § is measured in meters. When s = 15 m, the crate is ‘moving to the right with a speed of 8 ns. Determine its speed when 5 = 25 m. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the erate and the ground is sux = 0.25, Equation of Motion: Since the crate slides. the friction force devel: ‘oped berween the cate and its contact surface is Fj = pW = 0.25 N. ‘Applying Eq, 13-7, we have sD Ramee a4 (20) ame -20 89 209 © sya) (-8 +9) Principe of Work and Energy: The horizontal component of force F Which acts inthe direction of diplacement docs positive wo, ee on foe #2025 (—g» 8) = (- 225 +408) won stews sist pote Sita of dig he wt asin fe ea coon wefan gh coe 8 9 ie emis we pp eee n+DUs ee FOB + | 2080 n (20 2a a "14-4. The “air spring” A is used to protect the support structure B and prevent damage to the conveyor-belt tensioning weight C in the event of a belt failure D. ‘The force developed by the spring as a function of its deflection is shown by the graph. If the weight is 50 Ib and is suspended a height d = 1.5 ft above the top of the spring, determine the maximum deformation of the spring in the event the conveyor belt fails. Neglect the mass of the pulley and belt. T+ D0 o+ [sors +9 2000. sons +3)— 8000? — 1502 ~225 = 0 03266 f 90 in Ans (8) 14-5. The smooth plug has a weight of 20 Ib and is pushed against a series of Belleville spring washers so that the compression in the spring is s = 0.05 ft. If the force of the spring on the plug is F = (s!/3) tb, where sis given in feet, determine the speed of the plug after it moves away from the spring. Neglect friction. TeDUaeh14-6, When a 7-kg projectile is fired from a cannon barrel that has a length of 2 m, the explosive force exerted ‘on the projectile, while it is in the barrel, varies in the manner shown. Determine the approximate muzzle velo- city of the projectile at the instant it leaves the barrel Neglect the effects of friction inside the barrel and assume the barrel is horizontal “The work done is measured as the aex unde the force displacement curve. This area is approximately 315 squares. Since each square has sm area of 25(10°)0.2) T+DUaen O+1GI.ANAVOII = FO" 2 121 ms 2 kis approx) Ans O12 is ere 30 14-7. Design considerations for the bumper B on the ‘S-Mg train car require use of a nonlinear spring having the load-defiection characteristics shown in the graph. Select the proper value of & so that the maximum deflection of the spring is limited to 0.2 m when the car, waveling at 4 mis, strikes the rigid stop. Neglect the mass of the car wheels suposNN F Ne "14-8. The crate, which has a mass of 100 kg, is sub- {jected to the action of the two forces. If it is originally at rest, determine the distance it slides in order to attain a speed of 6 mis. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the surface is juz = 0.2. Equation of Motion: Since the cre slides, the fietion fore devel. ‘oped between the crate and its contact surface is Fj = ua = 02 N. ‘Applying Eq. 13-7, we have 212 Ames we 10(3) ssn? 1098) = 160 ” 321 N Principle of Work and Energy: The horizontal components of forces '800 N and 1000 N which actin the diecton of displacement do post tive work, whereas the fition force F = 0.21321) = 264.2 N does ‘negative work since it acts in the opposite dretion that of displace ‘mont. The normal reaction N the vertical components of the 80D N ‘and 1000 N forces and the weight of the erate do nat displace hence {do no work. Since the erate Is originally at ces. Ti = 0. Applying Bq. 147, we have n+EU ae oxeoans0re+100(): stm