6.

29

p 3.2 mm Ductility 0.1100787402

l 19.1 mm
Ao 61.12 mm^2
0.094736 inch^2

Load Length Engineering stress, σ Engineering strain, ε E, σ/ε

lbf. N in. mm lbf/in^2 N/mm^2 in/in mm/mm lbf/in^2 N/mm^2
0 0 2.50 63.50 0.00 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
310 1380 2.50 63.53 3272.24 22.58 0.0004 0.0005 8180611.91 47791.23
625 2780 2.50 63.56 6597.27 45.48 0.0008 0.0009 8246584.59 48137.54
1265 5630 2.51 63.62 13352.87 92.11 0.0020 0.0019 6676434.88 48743.59
1670 7430 2.51 63.70 17627.90 121.56 0.0032 0.0031 5508718.50 38596.61
1830 8140 2.51 63.75 19316.80 133.18 0.0040 0.0039 4829199.93 33827.88
2220 9870 2.53 64.14 23433.49 161.49 0.0100 0.0101 2343349.48 16022.40
2890 12850 2.58 65.41 30505.77 210.24 0.0300 0.0301 1016858.86 6989.73
3170 14100 2.63 66.68 33461.34 230.69 0.0500 0.0501 669226.83 4606.62
3225 14340 2.68 67.95 34041.90 234.62 0.0700 0.0701 486312.87 3347.95
3110 13830 2.73 69.22 32828.00 226.28 0.0900 0.0901 364755.60 2511.98
2810 12500 2.78 70.49 29661.32 204.52 0.1100 0.1101 269648.32 1857.90
 6.43

d 12.8 mm
Ao 128.6796 mm^2 0.199454 in^2
Lo 50.8 mm 2 in

Load Length Engineering stress Engineering strain True stress

N lbf mm in N/mm^2 lbf/in^2 mm/mm in/in N/mm^2 lbf/in^2
0 0 50.800 2.000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00
12700 2850 50.825 2.001 98.6947 14289.0209 0.0005 0.0005 98.7433 14296.17
25400 5710 50.851 2.002 197.3894 28628.1788 0.0010 0.0010 197.5876 28656.81
38100 8560 50.876 2.003 296.0841 42917.1997 0.0015 0.0015 296.5271 42981.58
50800 11400 50.902 2.004 394.7789 57156.0837 0.0020 0.0020 395.5715 57270.40
76200 17100 50.952 2.006 592.1683 85734.1256 0.0030 0.0030 593.9401 85991.33
89100 20000 51.003 2.008 692.4173 100273.8311 0.0040 0.0040 695.1842 100674.93
92700 20800 51.054 2.010 720.3937 104284.7844 0.0050 0.0050 723.9957 104806.21
102500 23000 51.181 2.015 796.5518 115314.9058 0.0075 0.0075 802.5260 116179.77
 107800 24200 51.308 2.020 837.7394 121331.3357 0.0100 0.0100 846.1168 122544.65
119400 26800 51.562 2.030 927.8858 134366.9337 0.0150 0.0150 941.8040 136382.44
128300 28800 51.816 2.040 997.0498 144394.3168 0.0200 0.0200 1016.9908 147282.20
149700 33650 52.832 2.080 1163.3542 168710.7209 0.0400 0.0400 1209.8884 175459.15
159000 35750 53.848 2.120 1235.6268 179239.4732 0.0600 0.0600 1309.7644 189993.84
160400 36000 54.356 2.140 1246.5065 180492.8960 0.0700 0.0700 1333.7619 193127.40
159500 35850 54.864 2.160 1239.5124 179740.8423 0.0800 0.0800 1338.6734 194120.11
151500 34050 55.880 2.200 1177.3425 170716.1975 0.1000 0.1000 1295.0767 187787.82
124700 28000 56.642 2.230 969.0733 140383.3636 0.1150 0.1150 1080.5167 156527.45

LOG TRUE STESS VS TRUE STRAIN

LINEARISASI 6.0000

f(x) = 0.3936398093x + 5.7774033683 5.0000

n log K K R² = 0.8266265689
N/mm^2 0.3933 3.6160 4130.48 4.0000

Stress, lbf/in^2
lbf/in^2 0.3936 5.7756 596485.65
3.0000

2.0000

1.0000

0.0000
-3.5000 -3.0000 -2.5000 -2.0000 -1.5000 -1.0000 -0.
Strain, in/in
 Stress vs Strain
40000
35000
30000
48224.1219
Stress, lbf/in^2

25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
0.0000 0.0200 0.0400 0.0600 0.0800 0.1000 0.1200
Strain, in/in

Stress vs Strain
260
240
220
200
180
Stress, N/mm^2

160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.0000 0.0200 0.0400 0.0600 0.0800 0.1000 0.1200
Strain, mm/mm
 140

Stress, N/
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.0000 0.0200 0.0400 0.0600 0.0800 0.1000 0.1200
Strain, mm/mm

True strain log true stress log true strain

mm/mm in/in N/mm^2 lbf/in^2 mm/mm in/in
0.0000 0.0000 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
0.0005 0.0005 1.9945 4.1552 -3.3080 -3.3011
0.0010 0.0010 2.2958 4.4572 -2.9985 -3.0002
0.0015 0.0015 2.4721 4.6333 -2.8254 -2.8242
0.0020 0.0020 2.5972 4.7579 -2.6977 -2.6994
0.0030 0.0030 2.7737 4.9345 -2.5247 -2.5235
0.0040 0.0040 2.8421 5.0029 -2.3992 -2.3988
0.0050 0.0050 2.8597 5.0204 -2.3021 -2.3021
0.0075 0.0075 2.9045 5.0651 -2.1266 -2.1266
 0.0100 0.0100 2.9274 5.0883 -2.0022 -2.0022
0.0149 0.0149 2.9740 5.1348 -1.8271 -1.8271
0.0198 0.0198 3.0073 5.1682 -1.7033 -1.7033
0.0392 0.0392 3.0827 5.2442 -1.4065 -1.4065
0.0583 0.0583 3.1172 5.2787 -1.2346 -1.2346
0.0677 0.0677 3.1251 5.2858 -1.1697 -1.1697
0.0770 0.0770 3.1267 5.2881 -1.1137 -1.1137
0.0953 0.0953 3.1123 5.2737 -1.0209 -1.0209
0.1089 0.1089 3.0336 5.1946 -0.9632 -0.9632

UE STRAIN LOG TRUE STRESS VS TRUE STRAIN

4.00
6.0000
3.50
5.0000
f(x) = 0.3933436886x + 3.6159654773 3.00
R² = 0.8271430337
4.0000

Stress, N/mm^2
2.50
3.0000
2.00
2.0000 1.50

1.0000 1.00

0.0000 0.50
-1.5000 -1.0000 -0.5000
0.00
in -3.50 -3.00 -2.50 -2.00 -1.50 -1.00 -0.50
Strain, mm/mm
 4.00

3.50

3.00

2.50

2.00

1.50

1.00

0.50

0.00
0 -0.50