What is Computer?

Computer is an Electronic device which can process

large amount of data with very high speed and
accuracy.
Components of computer
Hardware Components:
Computer hardware is the physical parts of a
computer, such as the monitor, mouse, keyboard,
computer data storage, hard disk drive (HDD),
system unit (graphic cards, sound cards, memory,
motherboard and chips), and so on, all of which are
physical objects that can be touched.

Input devices :
An input device is a peripheral (piece of computer
hardware equipment ) use to provide data and control
signals to an information processing system such as a
computer or other information appliance. Examples of
input devices include Keyboards, Mice, Scanners,
Cameras and joysticks. These are different Input
devices used in computers such as Keyboard,
Mouse,Trackball, Scanners, Microphone etc.
2. Output devices:

An output device is any piece of computer hardware

equipment used to communicate the results of data
processing carried out by an information processing
system (such as a computer) which converts the
electronically generated information into human-
readable form .

Software
Software:No hardware component can work without
instructions which are fed in the form of programming,
thus software is a set of programs written in different
languages. These languages may be high level
language, machine level language or assembly
languages. In order to make computer work
programmer should have knowledge of programming
techniques.
Objectives
1. To make the students aware about
Computer
2. To improve the quality of education with
the help of computer
3. To identify the role of computers in
education.
4. To apply the computer-based
technology in teaching pedagogy.

Technology continues to evolve over

the years, and integrating it into
classrooms as a teaching tool can be
very benefcial for students as well as
teachers.

Role of Computers in Education.

1. Storage of information
2. Quick data processing
3. Audio-visual aids in teaching
4. Access to the Internet
5. Better presentation of information
6. Quick communication between students, teachers
and parents

1.Computers are a brilliant aid in teaching

 Online education has revolutionized the

education industry.
 Computer technology has made the dream of
distance learning, a reality.
 Education is no longer limited to classrooms.
 There are many online educational courses,
whereby students are not required to attend
2. Computers have Given Impetus to
Distance Education

 Internet can play an important role in

education
  The Internet helps teachers set test
papers, frame questions for home
assignments and decide project topics.
 And not just academics, teachers can
use web sources for ideas on sports
competitions, extracurricular
activities, picnics, parties and more. classes or be
physically present for lectures.

3.Computer software help better

presentation of information
 Presentation software like PowerPoint and
animation software like Flash among others can be
of great help to teachers while delivering lectures.
 hardly use chalk and board today
 due to the visual aid, difficult subjects can be
explained in better ways.
4.Computers enable access to the
Internet which has information on
literally everything
 Both teachers and students benefit from the
use of computer technology.
 students can submit homework and
assignments as soft copies.
 They offer robust storage of data and
reliable data retrieval.

5.Computer, hard drives and storage

devices are an excellent way to
store data

 Computers are no longer limited any specific field.

 They are used in networking, for information
access and data storage and also in the processing
and presentation of information.
 Computers should be introduced early in
education.
  I don't think I am making an overstatement in
saying that computer education is as fundamental
as learning English.
 Yes, it is.

Computers in education enable us to:

 Teach more effectively
With computers we can individualize instruction , grant
students autonomy, and empower students to learn at their
own pace, rather than wait for the teacher’s personal
attention. Each learner benefits from having an omnipresent
tutor to individually tailor school work.

 Reach and teach more students

Computers and internet access can expand the educational

horizons of children in isolated rural communities, children
with limited community resources, or those children who
are homebound because of disability or illness.

 Make the world our classroom

 Students with internet access can directly tap resources in
their communities or venture beyond the neighbourhoods.
Students can draw from limitless books, articles pictures
and sound clips; and participate in real time
communications across the globe.

 Get ready for the future

Technology encourages interdisciplinary and collaborative

work, facilitates problem-learning and provides an outlet
for students to express their creativity. Students at ease
with technology will be assets to future employer.

New technologies :
 Interactive whiteboard

 An interactive display that connects to a computer

and projector

 Used in many settings : classrooms, corporate board

rooms and work groups, training rooms for
professional sports coaching, broadcasting studios,
etc.
 Scanner Highlighter :
 Makes it easier to copy text from books and
store in computer
 Copied text can be stored in word or excel
for editing, or as PDF for searching
 Useful for research and studying

Netbooks, Tablets, Smartphones

 Portable devices that enable users to share

and work anytime, anywhere
 Application software for many uses
 Useful tool for students and teachers

Real-life uses of computers in education

 Teaching-learning
 Testing and evaluation
 Guidance purposes
 Library and information sources
 School administration
Disadvantages of Computers in Education

 Good teaching requires a personal connection.

 A teacher gazing at a student who is gazing at a
computer screen is not teaching effectively.
 The internet is unmonitored, filled with erroneous
information, political propaganda, and phony
research.
 The digital world remains divided. Technology
amplifies economic disparities, awarding clear
advantage to children from wealthy high-tech
homes attending wealthy high-tech schools.
 Poor students soon discover technology’s
unwelcome mat tripping them up at the
door of most career options.
 Computers are a health risk. Computer use is
associated with increased eyestrain, repetitive
motion injury, and the obesity that comes from a
sedentary lifestyle.

“Technology is just a tool. In terms of

getting the kids working together and
motivating them, the teacher is most
important.”
- Bill Gates