var csv = require('csv-parser');

var fs = require('fs');
var json2csv = require('json2csv');
var dataArray = [];

fs.createReadStream('your-original-csv-file.csv')
.pipe(csv())
.on('data', function (data) {
data.newColumn = newColumnValue;
dataArray.push(data);
})
.on('end', function(){
var result = json2csv({ data: dataArray, fields: Object.keys(dataArray[0]) });
fs.writeFileSync(fileName, result);
});