kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iïud iïnqoaOiai !!!

iÙLdr
fm< - wgqjdjkays úúO O¾ud¾: f.k fok mo w;r “iÙLdr” moh o kdkdúO
w¾:hkaf.ka foaYkd md<sfhys;a wgqjdjkays;a i|yka j we;af;a h' ta ksid tu w¾: ksjerÈ j
±kf.k fhfok ;ekg wkq j ksjerÈ f,i w¾:h .<md .; hq;= h' wgqjdjkag wkq j “ixLdr”
moh w¾: y;rlska m%Odk f,i fh§ we;'

(1.) iÙL;iÙLdr - fya;=-M, wkqj ieliqKq wÑ;a;l - iÑ;a;l iEu fohla u “iÙL;ixLdr”
.Khg wh;a fõ' “iífí iÙLdrd wksÉpd” hk nqoaO jpkfhys iÙLdr hkafkka
±lafjkafka wÑ;a;l jQ o iÑ;a;l jQ o fya;+ka ksid yg.;a “iÙL;ixLdr” ms<sn| j h'

(2.) wNsiÙL;iÙLdr - fÉ;kd;aul j l=i,dl=i, l¾u /iaùu ksid tys M,hla yeáhg
kej; kej;;a yg.kakd m[apqmdÞkialkaOh “wNsiÙL;iÙLdr” h' máÉpiuqmamkak
jYfhka yg.kakd i;ajhdf.a meje;aug wh;a iEu fohlau" tkï" m[apqmdÞkialkaOh
“wNsiÙL;iÙLdr” .Kfhys ,d ie,lsh yels h' ^fuys § úfYaIfhka u woyia flfrkafka
l¾u úmdl jYfhka ,efnk úmdl is;a 32" tu is;aj, fhfok ffp;isl 35 iy l¾uc
rEm 20 h'&

(3.) wNsiÙLrKiÙLdr - m[apqmdÞkialkaOfha meje;au kej; kej;;a ilia lrkakd jQ

mq[aØNsiÙLdr ^mska&" wmq[aØNsiÙLdr ^mõ&" wdfk[acdNsiÙLdr ^wrEmdjpr iudm;a;s&
hk l=i,dl=i, fÉ;kd wNsiÙLrKiÙLdr kñ' tfuka u fuh ldhi[afÉ;kd fyj;a
ldhiÙLdr ^ldhoajdrfhka isÿ flfrk l=i,dl=i, l¾u&" jÖi[afÉ;kd fyj;a
jÖiÙLdr ^jd.aoajdrfhka isÿ flfrk l=i,dl=i, l¾u&" ufkdai[afÉ;kd fyj;a
Ñ;a;iÙLdr$ufkdaiÙLdr ^ufkdaoajdrfhka isÿ flfrk l=i,dl=i, l¾u& jYfhka o iQ;%
foaYkdjkays ±lafõ' wNsO¾ufhys iQúism%;H úNd.fhys zlïumÉphZ hgf;a zkdkdlaI‚lZ
fÉ;kd úis kjh f,i ±lafjkafka;a fuu l=i,dl=i, l¾u ms<sn| j h' tfuka u
máÉpiuqmamdofhys zwúÊcdmÉphd iÙLdrdZ hk ;ek zwúoHdj ksid we;s jk ixialdrZ
hkq wfklla fkdj fuu l=i,dl=i, l¾uhka u h'
fuu wNsiÙLrK lD;Hh ^tkï" l=i,dl=i, l¾u /iaùu& i|yd mdol
jkafka iÙLdrEmdÞkialkaOhg wh;a zfÉ;kdjZ hs' iÙLdrEmdÞkialkaOh hkq ffp;isl
fomki (52) w;ßka fõokd" i[aØ ffp;isl fol yer fÉ;kdj m%Odk fiiq l=i, -
wl=i, - wjHdlD; ffp;isl mky h'
tajd kï"
wkHiudk ffp;isl 13 ^wjHdlD;&'
^w& iínÑ;a;idOdrK ffp;isl 7
1. Miai - ^iam¾Yh - wdh;k" wruqKq yd is; tl;= lrjk" iïnkaO lrjk .;sh&
2. fõokd ^ú£u&
3. i[aØ ^ye¢kSu& } fuh fõokdialkaOh yd i[aØialkaOh f,i fjkaj .kq ,efí'
4. fÉ;kd - ^ldh - jd.a - ufkda l%shd isÿ lsÍfï W;aidyh&
5. tal.a.;d - ^is; wruqfKys fkd ief,k mßÈ msysgqjk .=Kh&
6. ^kdu& Ôú;SJøsh - ^Ñ;a;" ffp;islhkaf.a Ôj;a ùfï Yla;sh&
7. ukisldr - ^is; wruqfKka bj;a jkakg fkd § kej; kej; wruqfKys fhdojk .=Kh&

^w& m%lS¾Kl ffp;isl 6

8. ú;lal - ^wruqKg is; kxjk .=Kh&
9. úpdr - ^ú;lalh .;a wruqfKys yeisfrk" me;sfrk .=Kh&
10. wêfudlaL - ^wruqfKa iajNdjh úksYaph lr .kakd .=Kh&
11. úßh - ^fkd miqniakd nj&
12. mS;s - ^is; ;=gq jk m%uqÈ; jk .=Kh&
13. Pkao - ^ta ta foa lrkq leue;a;&
 wl=i, ffp;isl 14'
14. fuday - ^wruqfKys ienE ;;ajh jik .;sh&
15. wysßl - ^mdmh ms<sl=,a fkd lrk iajNdjh&
16. wfkd;a;mam - ^mdmhg ìh fkd jk .;sh&
17. WoaOÉp - ^wruqfKys uekúka fkd msysgd is; ief,k .;sh&
18. f,daN - ^wruqfKys wef,k .;sh&
19. ÈÜÀ - ^jrojd olsk iajNdjh&
20. udk - ^;ud .ek uek .kakd iajNdjh&
21. fodai - ^wruqK yd .efgk" úreoaOjk iajNdjh&
22. biaid - ^wkqkaf.a iem;g fkd leu;s nj&
23. uÉPßh - ^;ud i;= foa wkqka i;= ùug wleu;s nj&
24. l=lal=Ép - ^l< mõ yd fkd l< mska .ek miq ;efjk .;sh&
25. Òk - ^isf;ys ÿn, nj" w,i nj&
26. ñoaO - ^ffp;islhkaf.a ÿn, nj" w,i nj&
27. úÑlsÉPd - ^wruqK ms<sn| ielh&

fYdaNk ffp;isl 25 ^l=i,&'

(I) fYdaNkidOdrK ffp;isl 19
28. ioaOd - ^f;rejka yd l=i, O¾uhka flfrys we;sjk m%idoh" úYajdih&
29. i;s - ^isysh&
30. ysß - ^mdmh ms<sl=,a lrk ,Êcd jk iajNdjh&
31. T;a;mam - ^mdmhg ìh jk iajNdjh&
32. wf,daN - ^wruqfKys fkd wef,k iajNdjh&
33. wfodai - ^ffu;%sh&
34. ;;%uÊCO;a;;d - ^Ñ;a;" ffp;islhka iu j - uOHia: j mj;ajk .=Kh&
35. ldhmiaioaê - ^ffp;islhkaf.a ikaiqka nj&
36. Ñ;a;miaioaê - ^isf;ys ikaiqka nj&
37. ldh,yq;d - ^ffp;islhkaf.a ieye,a¨ nj&
38. Ñ;a;,yq;d - ^isf;ys ieye,a¨ nj&
39. ldhuqÿ;d - ^ffp;islhkaf.a fudf<dla nj&
40. Ñ;a;uqÿ;d - ^isf;ys fudf<dla nj&
41. ldhïu[a[;d - ^ffp;islhkaf.a l¾uKH nj&
42. Ñ;a;ïu[a[;d - ^isf;ys l¾uKH nj&
43. ldhmd.=[a[;d - ^ta ta ls%hd úIfhys ffp;islhkaf.a yqre nj&
44. Ñ;a;md.=[a[;d - ^isf;ys yqre nj&
45. ldhqÊcql;d - ^ffp;islhkaf.a Rcq nj&
46. Ñ;a;=Êcql;d - ^isf;ys Rcq nj&

(I) widOdrK fYdaNk ffp;isl 6

47. iïud jdpd - ^jÖ ÿYapß; j,ska j<lakd iajNdjh&
48. iïud lïuka; - ^ldh ÿYapß;j,ska j<lakd iajNdjh&
49. iïud wdÔj - ^Èú meje;au i|yd lrk ldh" jd.a ÿYapß;j,ska j<lakd iajNdjh&
fuu ffp;isl ;=k zúr;sZ kñka ye¢kafõ'

50. lreKd - ^wkqkaf.a ÿflys is; lïmd jk nj&

51. uqÈ;d - ^wkqkaf.a iemf;ys i;=gq ùu&
wm%udK i;ajhka wruqKq fldg we;s neúka fuu ffp;isl fol zwmamu[aØZ
^wm%udKH& kñ'

52. m[aØ - ^úoHdj" wfudayh&

fõokd" i[aØ ffp;isl fol yer fÉ;kdj m%Odk fiiq ffp;isl ish,a,
iÙLdrEmdÞkialkaOh hs'
 (4.) mfhda.dNsiÙLdr - tkï zù¾hhZ ye¢ka ùug fhfok ;j;a mohls'
fï yer “iÙLdr” moh fhfok ;j;a ;eka lsysmhla fm< - wgqjd weiqßka o; yels h'
‘ boaOdNsiÙLdr - iDoaê m%d;syd¾h mEu'
‘ wdYajdi - m%Yajdi wdÈ ldhiÙLdr
lfha meje;aug uQ,sl jk lh yd ne£ we;s wdYajdi - m%Yajdi fol ldhiÙLdr kñka o
jpkh yd ne£ we;s ú;lal - úpdr fol jÖiÙLdr kñka o is; yd ne£ we;s i[aØ - fõokd
fol Ñ;a;iÙLdr kñka o iQ;% foaYkdjkays ±lafõ' fuhska woyia flfrkafka l¾u /iaùula
ms<sn|j fkdj ldh" jd.a" ufkda oajdrhkays l%shdjg Wmldr jk O¾u;djhka ms<sn| j h'
úfYaIfhka OHdk iudm;a;s úIh .ek l:d flfrk úg i|yka jk ldhiÙLdr" wdYajdi -
m%Yajdi h' ta ta OHdk" iudm;a;Skays § fuu wdYajdi - m%YajdidÈ ldhiÙLdrj, fh§u fufia
jgyd .; hq;= h'

1. m%:u OHdkh - wdYajdi - m%Yajdi ^ldhiÙLdr&

ú;lal - úpdr ^jÖiÙLdr&
i[aØ - fõokd ^Ñ;a;iÙLdr& hk ;s%úO iÙLdrj,ska hqla; h'

2. oaú;Sh OHdkh wdYajdi - m%Yajdi ^ldhiÙLdr&

yd i[aØ - fõokd ^Ñ;a;iÙLdr& hk fojeoEreï iÙLdrj,ska hqla; h'
3. ;D;Sh OHdkh ^ú;lal - úpdr ikais£ we;'&

4. p;=¾: OHdkh
yd i[aØ - fõokd ^Ñ;a;iÙLdr& hk iÙLdrj,ska
wrEmdjpr ^wdfk[ac iudê& - hqla; h'
iudm;a;s ^ldhiÙLdr yd jÖiÙLdr ikais£ we;'&

5. i[aØfõohs; ksfrdaOh - wdYajdi - m%YajdidÈ ldhiÙLdr;a ú;lal - úpdrdÈ

^ksfrdaO iudm;a;sh& jÖiÙLdr yd i[aØ - fõokdÈ Ñ;a;iÙLdr;a ikais£ we;'

máÉpiuqmamdo foaYkdjka ys ±lafjk ldhiÙLdrdÈh l=i,dl=i, l¾ufhda h' thska

woyia jkqfha fuu wdYajdi - m%Yajdi ixLHd; ldhiÙLdrdÈh ms<sn| j fkd fõ' wdYajdi -
m%YajdidÈ ldhiÙLdrj,ska ±lafjkafka o máÉpiuqmamdo foaYkdjg wh;a ldhiÙLdr fkd fõ'
jÖ iÙLdr" Ñ;a;iÙLdr ms<sn| j o tfia u h'
fufia fm< wgqjdjkays tk mßÈ “iÙLdr” hk mofhys ksjerÈ w¾: jgyd .ekSu
ksj_dKdjfndaOhg fÞr újr lrkakls' Y%e;h ;=<ska ksjerÈ f,i O¾uh Wf.k ksjerÈj m%;HCI
lr .ekSug kqjKe;s i;amqreIfhda jEhï lr;ajd'
idOq ! idOq !! idOq !!!

^2004 j¾Ifha iïmdÈ; “iÙLdr” ms<sn| O¾u m;s%ld fol fuu O¾u m;%sld j wkq j ixfYdaOkh úh hq;= nj
lreKdfjka i,lkak'&

wdYs%; .%ka: - › ioaO¾u ixioh

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