61

TRANSMISII
p0 µ
F µmax
ω1 p EHD
D1
µn
T

h
U1
T
D2 ηa η
ξ

h
O ξopt
F U2 Figura 2.2

ω2 a a
2⋅a
y 2 2 β
 x   y
2⋅b

p = p0 ⋅ 1 −   −  
B

x
 b a 
Figura 2.1 Figura 2.3
2∆U 2( U1 − U 2 )
ξ= = (2.1)
U1 + U 2 U1 + U 2
ω1 D 2 U1 D 2 2 + ξ
i12 = = ⋅ = ⋅ (2.2)
ω 2 D1 U 2 D1 2 − ξ
ω2
ωS2 ω1 α
ωS1

ω1 ω2 ω1
ωS2
α ω2
ωS1 =ω1 ω2

a) b)

α
α ω1
ω2
ωS1 β−γ
ω1
γ ω2
β−γ
ωS2
ω2
β ω1

ω2 ωS2
ω1 ωS1

c) d)

Figura 2.4
F F
ω1
ω1
D1

D1

µ T
T
F
T ω2
D2

D2

F
ω2 B
Figura 2.5
 62

1
 T τ  1,2 K ⋅ ηa  2
µ max =   = 0,87 ⋅ α ⋅ τ0 + 1, 74 ⋅ 0 ⋅ ln  ⋅ (2.3)
  max
F p τ
 0 ⋅ h β ⋅ (1 + 9,55) 
Pu T ⋅U2
η= = (2.4)
Pu + Phe + Phl + Prl T ⋅ U 2 + Phe + Phl + Frl ⋅ U
T < Ff = µ ⋅ F; (2.5)
2 ⋅ M t1
T < Ff = µ ⋅ F; < µ ⋅ F; (2.6)
D1
2 ⋅ β ⋅ M t1
= µ ⋅F (2.7)
D1
Tabelul 2.1
Cuplul de materiale µ
Cu ungere Fara ungere
Otel calit / otel calit 0,05 ... 0,06 0,15 ... 0,18
Otel / fonta - 0,15 ... 0,20
Textolit / otel; fonta cenusie - 0,2 ... 0,25
Ferodo / otel - 0,3 ... 0,35
Cauciuc / fonta cenusie, otel - 0,45 ... 0,85
π ⋅ D1 ⋅ n 1 π⋅ D2 ⋅ n2
v1 = ; v2 = (2.8)
60 60
n1 D 2
i12 = = (2.9)
n 2 D1
n1 D
i12ef = = ξ⋅ 2 (2.10)
n2 D1
D1 = (5 … 10)⋅d 1 (2.11)
F 2 ⋅ β ⋅ M t1
B≥ , unde forta transmisa este F = . (2.12)
qa µ ⋅ D1
Tabelul 2.2
Cuplul de materiale qa [N/cm]
Otel calit / otel calit 1500 … 2000
Otel / fonta cenusie 1000 … 1500
Textolit / otel; fonta cenusie 400 … 800
Lemn / otel, fonta cenusie 100 … 150
Lignofon / fonta cenusie, otel 400 … 600
F E
σ H max = 0, 418 ⋅ ⋅ (2.13)
B ρ
2 1 1 1 2 2
= + si = + (2.14)
E E1 E 2 ρ D1 D2
σ H max ≤ σ H admisibil (2.15)
Tabelul 2.3
Cuplul de materiale σH admisibil
Otel necalit / otel necalit cu ungere 25 HB
Otel calit / otel calit cu ungere 30 HB
Textolit / otel neuns 50 … 80 MPa
β⋅T
F ' = Fn′ ⋅ (sin α + µ ⋅ cos α ) si Fn = = z ⋅ Fn′ (2.16)
µ
F’ = 0,4⋅F (2.17)
F ′ = Fn′ ⋅ sin α (2.18)
F ′ = 0,26 ⋅ F (2.19)
F ⋅ cos α
q= n ≤ qa (2.20)
2⋅ e
2 ⋅ β ⋅ M t1
Fn = (2.21)
µ ⋅ d m1
F = F '⋅z = Fn ⋅ sin α ⋅ z (2.22)
 63

2 ⋅e ⋅qa
F= ⋅ sin α ⋅ z (2.23)
cos α
F = 2 ⋅ qa ⋅ e ⋅ z ⋅ tgα (2.24)
F
z nec = ≤ 5... 8 (2.25)
2 ⋅ q a ⋅ e ⋅ tgα
Fn E red
σ H max = 0, 418 ⋅ ⋅ ≤ σ Hadm (2.26)
2 ⋅ B ρ red
d m 1, 2 2
sin α = (2.27)
ρ 1,2

F′ F′
Fn′ Fn′
µ
ρ1 2 2

Dm1
v 2 max
d m1

v F1
δ1
ρ1 δ2
e

B Fn
α v 1 max
ρ2 Dm2
d m2

µFn
ρ2 F2

F′ F′
B

Figura 2.6 Figura 2.7

n2 n1
R2
R1

F1
n2
n1 arbore canelat
R2x
R1x

B
M M
B

n2 x arbore canelat
n 2 max 3 R1
R2 n2 x
Figura 2.8 F2 Figura 2.10
n 2 min
R1 x
B  B R2
 R1 − 
2  2 Caracteristica neliniara de reglaj
Caracteristica liniara de reglaj
Figura 2.9 Figura 2.11
n1 D m 2 sin δ 2 1
i12 = = = = (2.28)
n2 D m1 sin δ 1 tgδ 1
1 D m2
i12ef = ⋅ ; ξ = 0, 95... 0,99 (2.29)
ξ Dm1

F1 = Fn ⋅ (sin δ 1 + µ ⋅ cos δ 1)
(2.30)
F2 = Fn ⋅ (sin δ 2 + µ ⋅ cos δ 2

F1 = Fn ⋅ sin δ1 
 ⇒ F1 < F2 ! (2.31)
F2 = Fn ⋅ sin δ 2 
Fn 2 ⋅ β ⋅ M t1
B≥ = (2.32)
q a µ ⋅ D m1 ⋅ q a
 64

Fn E red
σ H max = 0, 418 ⋅ ≤ σ Had (2.33)
B ρ red
Dm1 2 Dm 2 2
ρ1 = ; ρ2 = (2.34)
sin δ1 sin δ 2
R 1x
n 2x = n1 ⋅ (2.35)
R2
( R 1 − B 2) B2
n 2 max = n 1 ⋅ si n 2min = n1 ⋅ (2.36)
R2 R2
n 2 max 2 ⋅ R 1 − B 2 ⋅ R 1
G= = = −1 (2.37)
n 2 min B B
R2
n 2x = n1 ⋅ (2.38)
R 1x
n1 r n R
= si 3 = 2x (2.39)
n 3 R 1x n 2x r

n2 x
n 2x n1
R2 x R
n2 x

R2 R1
r r

R1x

R2x
n3
n1 n 2x
R2

R B B  B
R1 x R − 
2  2
n1 Figura 2.12 Figura 2.13 Figura 2.14 Figura 2.15
R − R 2x  R 
n 2x = n1 ⋅ = n1 ⋅  − 1 (2.40)
R2x  2x
R 
2
 2 ⋅R 
G = − 1 = 7... 8 (2.41)
 B 
R
n 2x = n1 ⋅ 1 (2.42)
R 2x
R 2x
n 2x = n1 ⋅ (2.43)
R1
v alunec. max
ξ geometric = (2.44)
v0

n 2x
n1
n1 R2
v 1 min
R1

n1
ω2
n 2x
Figura 2.17 A O B
v max
v0
ω1
rmax r0
v 1 max v2
Figura 2.16

O1 n2

Figura 2.18 Figura 2.19