Ou_odkhls

uqo,g úlsKSu imqrd ;ykï fjhs'

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s ;;s mQcdj ISBN 955-98089-0-7
^mykalKqj foiquls&
m%:u uqøKh - 2003 ckjdß
fojk uqøKh - 2003 uehs
f;jk uqøKh - 2004 wf.dai;
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miajk uqøKh - 2006 ud¾;=

~innodkx Ouuodkx ðkd;s~

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~myka lKqj~
lkafoaf.or" foajdf,a.u
2006

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f;rejka irK .sh ie±yejf;l=g wdñi mQcdfjka fukau m%;sm;a;s
mQcdfjkao ;sf,da.=re nqÿmshdKka jykafiag mQcd meje;aúh yelsh'
fï fohdldr mQcdjka w;=frka jvd;a W;=ï mQcdj m%;sm;;s mQcdjhs' ta
nj wjOdrKfhka m%ldY flfrk foaYkd mdG /.;a uyd mßksnndk
iQ;%h miqìï fldgf.k Ouumo .d:djla weiqßka fuu myka lKqj
foiqu bÈßm;a lrkag fhÿKs'

óß.u ly|j ~iqnfijk~ úiQ ish ijdñmqreIhd jk mrf,daiem;a

iqks,a iqnisxy uy;dg iir jikd;=re tjeks wl,a urKhla" wk;=rla"
isÿfkdù §>_dhqI iïm;;sh ,nd jyd iirÿla fl<jr lr.ekSug
fï msk fya;= fõjdhs m;ñka tu Nd¾hdj jk ie±yej;a mß;Hd.YS,S
iqukd fyÜáwdrÉÑ Wmdisld uy;añh fuu foiqu Ou_odkhla jYfhka m%;sm;a;s mQcdj - miajk uqøKh
uqøKh lrùug bÈßm;ajQfhka Ou_odkuh l=Y,dksYxih ta fofokdgu
mru Ydk; W;=ï ksj_dKdjfndaOh msKsi WmksY%h fõjdhs m;uq' fuu miajk uqøKh Ou_odkhla jYfhka ksl=;a lsÍug ie±yeis;ska
mß;Hd.YS,Sj bÈßm;a jQ we;=,afldaÜfÜ uysJodrdu mdf¾ wxl 01 ys
fuhg ksjeis ldßhjiï mjqf,a ieug Ou_odkuh l=Y,h mru Ydk; W;=ï
iiqka ,eÈ" ksj_dKdjfndaOh msKsi WmksY%h iïm;lau fõjdhs m;uq'
lgqlr
= ekafoa \KkJo NsCIq
-iïmdol
^2549& 2006 - ud¾;=
fmd;a.=,a., wdrKH fiakdikh
~myka lKqj~
lkafoaf.or
foajdf,a.u
^2546& 2002 fkdjeïn¾ 05

~kfud ;ii N.jf;d wryf;d iuud iunqoOii~

~Ouudrdfud Ouurf;d
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fjí wvúh( www.seeingthroughthenet.net

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—kfud ;ii N.jf;d wryf;d iuud iunqoOii˜
~Ouudrdfud Ouurf;d
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Ouux wkqiirx NslLq
ioOuud k mßydh;S~
^Ouu mo - NslLq j..&
Y%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks"
fjila fmdah ojilu wfma ;:d.; iuud iïnqÿ mshdKka
jykafiaf.a W;am;a;sh" iïfndaê,dNh" mßksj_dKh lshk isoaê ;=ku
isÿùu wdYap¾hj;a Ou_;djla yeáhghs wms i<lkafka' ta jf.au ta
isoaê .e,mSu ;=<ska wmg hïlsis Ou_ ixfõ.hl=;a u;=lr .kak
mq¿jka fjkjd' wfma Ôú;fha isyslghq;= isoaê wjqreoafoa ta ta ojiaj,
iurkak mqreÿ fj,d isák wmg nqÿmshdKka jykafia Wmkafk;a
wohs" nqÿ jqfk;a wohs" msßksjka mEfj;a wohs" lsh, lshk fldg"
ys;k fldg" Ôú;h ms<sn|j tla;rd úÈhl ishqï ixfõ.hla"
Ôú;fha flánj ms<sn| ixfõ.hla" we;sfjkak mq¿jka" we;s lr
.kak mq¿jka' we;a; jYfhkau tfyu ixfõ.hla we;slr .ekSu fï
O¾u ud¾.fha hdug rel=,la jk njg wo wms ud;Dld l<
.d:djg ±lafjk ksodk l:dj idOlhla'
nqÿ mshdKka jykafia ;j udi .Kklska msßksjka mdkjd
lshk ta wdrxÑh wikakg ,enqkdu" ix>hd jykafia,d oyia .Kka
msßia nqÿmshdKka jykafia msßjrdf.k yeisfrkak mgka .;a;d'
ks;ru Tjqfkdjqka tl;=fj,d idlÉPd lrkj oeka b;ska wms fudlo
lrkafka" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia msßksjka mEjdu lsh,d' Th úÈhg
fkdfhl=;a idlÉPd lrkj fndfydu ixfõ.fhka" fYdalSj' we;eï
wh yeËQ l÷f<ka .; lrkj' fï wjia:dfõ Ouudrdu kue;s
tla;rd NsCIQka jykafia kula fï lshmq idlÉPdj,g iyNd.S
fjkafk ke;sj" fjkaj" ks;ru O¾uh fufkys lrkjd" O¾uh
wdj¾ckd lrkjd" O¾uh .ek is;ñka isákjd' wfkla ix>hd
1 2
jykafia,d nqÿ mshdKka jykafiag meñKs,s l<d wfma fï idlÉPd
j,g Ouudrdu yduqÿrefjda tl;= fjkafk kE lsh,d' nqÿ mshdKka
jykafia Ouudrdu NsCIQka jykafia f.kaj, weyqj" we;a;o fï ldrKh
lsh,' Wkajykafia m%ldY l<d' ~~Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia msßksjka mdkjd
lshk ta wdrxÑh ,enqkdg miqj" uu l,amkd l<d' ±ka uf.a
Ydia;DDka jykafia msßksjkamdkakg l,ska uu ry;a jkak ´k
lsh,d' tfyu ys;df.k uu fï ks;ru Ou_hu fufkys lrñka"
Ou_hg wkqj Ôj;a jkak W;aidy lrkjd~~ lsh,d' nqÿmshdKka
jykafia talg idOqldr §, ~~idOq" idOq"~~ lsh,d" tfyu ;uhs
uyfKks ug kshu úÈhgu we,au we;s" ug .relrk wh we;a;
jYfhkau l< hq;af;a" fï Ou_dkqOu_ m%;smodfõ hduhs lsh,d' tfyu
m%ldY lrñka ;uhs wms fï ud;Dld l< .d:dj jodf<a'
~Ouudrdfud Ouurf;d
Ouux wkqúÑk;hx
Ouux wkqiirx NslLq
ioOuud k mßydh;S~
~~Ou_fhysu jdih lrk" Ou_hgu we¨kq" Ou_h wkqj ks;r is;kakdjQ"
Ou_h fufkys lrkakdjQ NsCIqj ioOu_fhka msßfykafka ke;'~~ lshk
tlhs fï .d:dfõ woyi' ta .d:dj wy, ta Ouudrdu NsCIQka
jykafia ry;a jqkd lsh,;a i|yka fjkj' wms ±ka fï ldrKh .ek
.eUqßka l,amkd lr, ne¨jyu" nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.a Ôú;fh
wjidk Nd.h .ek i|yka jk ~~uyd mßksj_dK iQ;%h~~ lshk ta
iQ;%fha lSm ;eklu olskakg ,efnkjd" nqÿmshdKka jykafia m%;sm;a;s
mQcdfõ w.h wjOdrKfhka olajmq yeá'
nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.a mßksj_dKh ms<sn| m<uqjeksu fmrksñ;a;
jf.a we;s jqk wjia:dj i|yka jkafka fufyuhs' nqÿmshdKka jykafia
úid,d uykqjr wdikakfha fí¨j kue;s .fï jiald,h .; lrk
wjia:dfõ §" nrm;, frda.hla we;s jqkd" wdndOhla we;s jqkd'
udrdka;sl fõokd we;s jqkd lsh, lshkj' nqÿ mshdKka jykafia ta
wjia:dfõ ~~uu msßksjka mdk tl iqÿiq kE" Wmi:dhlhskag fyda
wfkla ix>hd jykafia,dg fkdokajd"~~ lsh, ys;, fndfydu ù¾hfhka
ta fõokdjka hgm;a lrf.k .s , ka n fjka ke.S ys á h' B<Õg
nqÿmshdKka jykafia úydria:dkfhka kslañ,d" t<suyfka jev isák
wjia:djl" wdkkao iajdóka jykafia <Õg weú;a je|,d lshkjd'
~~Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia .s,kaj isá wjia:dfõ
uf.a YÍrh;a o<oËq jqkd' tfyu msákau jdf.a uf.a u;l Yla;sh;a
ke;sjqkd' ug fndfydu lK.dgqjla" ixfõ.hla we;sjqkd' uu ta
wjia:dfõ ys;=j Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ix>hd jykafia,d fjkqfjka
hula foaYkd fkdlr msßksjka mdk tlla kE~~ lsh,' wkak t;fldg
nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%ldY lrkj" ~~wdkkao" fudllao uf.ka ;j
ix>hd jykafia,d n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafka@ uu .=reuqIá a hla ;nd.kafka
ke;sj újD;j Ou_h foaYkd lr, ;sfnkj" ±ka uu crd Ô¾K uy¿
wjia:dfõ miqfjkj' ug jhi wjqreÿ 80 la muK fjkj' b;ska fï
ix>hd jykafia,d hï flfkla l,amkd lrkj kï ;ukaf.a ÈhqKqj
.ek" ys;d.kag ;sfhkafk fufyuhs' ;ukau ;ukag ms<sirKla
jkag ´kE' wkqkaf.a ms<sirKla m;kag iqÿiq kE' ;ukag ;ukau
Èjhskla yeáhg" ;ukau ;ukag ms<sirKla lrf.k Ôj;a ùu
;uhs l< hq;af;a lsh,' ta wjia:dfõ§ nqÿ mshdKka jykafia m%ldY
lrkj" fldfyduo ;ukau ;ukag ms<sirKla lr.kafka lsh,d'
Èjhs k la jka f ka ls h ,d" hï ls i s Ns C Iq j la ldhdkq m iikd"
fõokdkq m iikd" Ñ;;dkq m iikd" Ouudkq m iikd ls h k i;r
i;smgGdkh jvkj kï wkak ta NsCIqj ;uhs ;udg ;udu ms<sirKla
jkafka" wkqkaf.a ms<sirKla fkdm;kafka" ;udg ;ukau Èjhskla
jkafk lsh," ta úÈhg m%ldY lr, nqÿ mshdKkajykafia wdkJo
ijdóka jykafiag lshkj ±ka jf.au uf.a wejEfuka miafia;a NsCIQka
jykafia,df.a m%;sm;a;sh úh hq;af;a talhs lsh,' thska wmg fyd|g
fmakj t;fldg nqÿ mshdKka jykafia u;= fldg ±lajQ nj fï
m%;sm;a;s mQcdfõ w.h- Ydikfha kshu yrh t;k nj'
B<Õg ;j;a ±lafjkj nqÿ mshdKka jykafia fndfyda wjia:dj,
wdkJo iajdókajykafiag m%ldY l<d" hï lsis flfkla PJo" úßh
Ñ;;" ùuxid lsh, lshk boaêmdo Ou_hka ÈhqKq lrf.k ;sfhkj
kï tjeks flfkl=g mq¿jks ;uka leu;s kï Ôú; ld,h Èla lr
.kak lsh,' kuq;a ta m%ldYh ;=< ;snqKq" ta nqÿ mshdKka jykafia
fokag woyia l< bÕsh wdkJo iajdóka jykafiag ta wjia:dj,
jegyqfka kE" udrhd wdkJo iajdókajykafiag wdrEV fj,d ta is;
.%yKh lrf.k ;snqK ksid' B<Õg i|yka fjkj - pdmd, fÉ;sh
kue;s ia:dkfha § nqÿ mshdKka jykafia udrhdf.a wdrdOkh wkqj
~~;j ;=ka udihlska ;:d.; mßks¾jdKh fjkj~~ lsh," msßksjka
3 4
mdk nj m%ldY lr jod<d' ta wjia:dfj wdkJo iajdóka jykafia
weú,a, nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.ka wheo isáhd' ~~Nd.Hj;=ka jykai
f,dalhdg ys;jev msKsi iïmQ¾K wdhqld,h jev isákak" mrudhqI
jev ysákak ta ;dlau Ôú;h Èlalr.kak~~ lsh,' nqÿ mshdKka
jykafia jod<d ~~±ka talg m%udo jeähs" ud wjia:d lSmhlu Tng
fï ldrKh" wr boaêmdo ÈhqKqlr.;a;= flfkl=g fï Yla;sh
;sfnk nj m%ldY l<d' ta wjia:dfõ§ wdrdOkd lf<a kE' kuq;a
±ka uu wdhqixialdrh w;yer, ;sfnk ksid ;j ;=ka uilska
msßksjka mdkj lsh," w;yeßh wdhqixialdrh uu wdmyq .kak
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka kE' yßhg jeuErE fohla we;=<g .kakj
jf.a ta úÈfha fohla ;:d.;hka jykafia flfkl=g fkd;rï fohla~~
lsh, tfyu m%ldY lr," B<Õg wdkJo iajdóka jykafiag lsjqjd"
úYd,d uykqjr isák;dla ix>hd jykafia,d /ialrkak lsh,'
wdkJo iajdókajykafia úYd,d uykqjr isák ta ish¨ ix>hd
jykafia,d l+gd.dr Yd,dfõ /ia flfrõjd' nqÿ mshdKka jykafia
ta ix>hd jykafia,d wu;, m%ldY lrkj" ~~uyfKks" ud úiska
wNs{dfjka ok" foaYkd lrk ,o hï O¾ufhda fj;ao ta O¾uhka
kqU,d úiska uekúka bf.k f.k" uekúka weiqre l< hq;=hs"
jeäh hq;=hs" nyq, jYfhka mqreÿ l< hq;=hs" fï Ydik n%yaupßhdj
§>_ ld,hla mej;Su i|yd- foú ñksiqkaf.a ys; iqj msKsi ta
O¾uhka mqreÿ l< hq;=hs'~~
fudkjo ta Ou_@ t;ek i|yka fjkafk i;a;sia fndaêmdCIsl Ou_'
i;r i;smgGdk" i;r iuummOdk" i;r boêmdo" m[p bJøsh"
m[p n," i;; fndÊCOx." wßh wgGx.sl u.. lsh, lshk ta
i;a;sia fndaêmdCIsl Ou_hs nqÿmshdKka jykafia m%ldY fldg jodf<a
ta wjia:dfj' ix>hd jykafia,d úiska fukak fï Ou_ yßhdldrj"
wdrCId lrkj kï" ta m%;sm;a;sh ;uhs fï Ydikfha meje;aug
fya;= fjkafk lsh," ta úêhg nqÿ mshdKka jykafia m%lY fldg
jod<d'
B<Õg i|yka fjkj fukak fï úêfha m%jD;a;shla" nqÿmshdKka
jykafia t;ek b|, msßksjka mdkag iqÿiq ia:dkh olajd .uka
wdrïN l<d" pdßldfõ jevu l<d' ta hk yeu;eklu .ñka .ug
nqÿmshdKka jykafia foaYkd l< foaYkdj yl=<d olajk mdGh fï
úÈhghs ;sfnkafk' ~~b;s iS,x" b;s iudê" b;s m[[d' iS,mßNdúf;d
fyd;s uydksxid' m[[d mßNdú;x Ñ;;x iuufoj wdifjys úuqpp;s
fihHÓox ldudijd Njdijd wúccdijd~~ lsh,' tys woyi ~~fïh
YS,h" fïh iudêh" fïh m%{dj' YS,fhka imqrd jevqkq iudêh
uy;aM, fjhs" uydksixifjhs' iudêfhka imqrd jevqkq m%{dj uy;aM,
fjhs uydksixi fjhs' m%{dfjka imqrd jevqkq is; ldudij" Njdij"
wúccdj" lshk wdijhkaf.ka úuqla; fjhs' ry;a fjhs'~~ lshk
tlhs' wkak ta úêhg nqÿmshdKka jykafia tf;kaÈ;a wr i;a;sia
fndaêmdCIsl Ou_ u;=lr ±lajqjd wr ix>hd jykafia,dg wkqYdikd
jYfhka' ta fndaêmdCIsl Ou_hkauhs t;ek;a lshfjkafka' YS," iudê"
m%{d yeáhg fláfhka i|yka jkafka wr fndaêmdCIsl Ou_j,
yrhuhs' fï YS,h" iudêh" m%{dj l%udkql+,j jeãfuka is;
wdY%jhkaf.ka úuqla; lsÍuhs" úuql; ùuhs t;ek m%ldY flfrkafk;a'
Th úÈhg nq ÿ ms h dKka jyka f ia wkq m s < s f j,s k a .fuka .ug
k.rfhka k.rhg jevu lr, Tkak mdjd kqjrg jeähd' mdjd
kqjrg jevu lr,d pqkaoluudr mq ;; lsh, lshk ta lïu,a
lrejdf.a wU jkfha jev jdih l<d' ta wU jkhg meñKs ojig
myqjodu pqkaoluudr mq;%hdf.a wdrdOkdj mßÈ nqÿ mshdKka jykafia
ta ksjig jevu lr, odkh je<£fuka miqj wr f,days; mlLkaÈld
lshk f,a mdpk frda.hla" nrm;, frda.hla nqÿ mshdKka jykafiag
we;s jqkd' ta fõokdj nqÿ mshdKka jykafia isys kqjKska ord
.;a;d' kuq;a tal udrdka;sl frda.hla' nqÿ mshdKka jykafia B<Õg
wdkJo iajdóka jykafiag lshkj ~~wdkJo ±ka wms huq l=iskdrdjg~~
lsh,' l=iskdrdj n,df.k B<Õg iÕ msßi;a tlal nqÿ mshdKka
jykafia jevu lrkag mgka .;a;d' ta w;r u.È i|yka fjkj fï
úêfha isoaê' nqÿmshdKka jykafia ud¾.fhka bj;afj,d .yla hgg
meñKs,d wdkJo iajdókajykafiag lshkj ~~wdkJo uf.a iÕ, isjqr
i;r mg lr, t<kak' ug fndfydu fjfyihs' jev bkak wjYHhs~~
lsh,d' t;fldg wdkJo iajdóka jykafia isjqr we;srejd' nqÿmshdKka
jykafia t;ek jev yqkakd' B<Õg nqÿmshdKka jykafia" wdkJo
iajdóka jykafiag lshkj ~~wdkJo ug msmdihs meka álla f.akak~~
lsh,d' wdkJo iajdóka jykafia lshkj ~~iajdókS" fï <Õ ;sfnk
l=vd kÈfhka tf;r fj,d mkaiShla r: fï ±ka .sys,a, ;sfnkj'
tal ksid j;=r uvfj,hs ;sfnkafk' óg álla tydhska ll=F:d
lshk .Õ ;sfnkj' tf;kaÈ mq¿jka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag meka
mdkh lrkak~~ lsh,' kuq;a nqÿmshdKka jykafia kej; jrla
5 6
wdkJo iajdóka jykafiag lshkj ~~wdkJo meka álla f.akak' ug
msmdihs'~~ kej;;a wdkJo iajdóka jykafia ta úÈhgu ms<s;=re ÿkakd'
;=kafjks jr nqÿmshdKka jykafia ta úÈhg b,a,d isáhdu wdkJo
iajdóka jykafia md;%h;a wrf.k ta .Õ <Õg .shd' wr uv
fndrfj,d .,ñka ;snqKq .Õ tlmdrgu j;=r meyeÈ,d m%ikak
úêhg .,kak mgka .;a;d' wdkJo iajdóka jykafia fï ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a Roaên, m%d;syd¾h uyd wkqNdj iïmkakhs lsh,d"
mqÿuhs lsh,d" ta meka wrf.k weú;a nqÿ mshdKka jykafiag mdkh
lrkak ie<eiaiqjd'
t;fldg nqÿ mshdKka jykafia Tkak Th úÈhg fndfydu
ldhsl wdndO uOHfha l=iskdrdjg jevu l<d' l=iskdrdjg jevu
lr,d B<Õg ta u,a, rc orejkaf.a i,a Whfka tl m%udKfha jf.a
i,a .ia folla w;r msßksjka uxplh mkjk yeáhg wdkJo
iajdóka jykafiaf.ka b,a,d isáhd' wdkJo iajdóka jykafia msßksjka
uxplh ta i,a.ia fol w;r mefkjqjd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia B<Õg
W;=re foig ysi od,d ol=Kq we,fhka" isxy fihHdfjka - ie;mqkd"
ydkais jqkd" ta ihkfha - uxplfha' B<Õg ta wjia:dfõ § - t;ek
i|yka fjkjd - wld,hg msmqk i,a u,a nqÿ mshdKka jykafiaf.a
YÍrh u; jefgkjd" mQcd jYfhka' ta jf.au ÈjHuh u,a" ukaodrj
lshk u,a" foújreka nqÿ mshdKka jykafiaf.a YÍrh u;g oukj
mQcd jYfhka' ÈjHuh i÷ka l=vq jefgkj' ta jf.au ÈjHuh ;+h_kdo
wyfia me;sfrkj' nqÿ mshdKka jykafia wdkJo iajdóka jykafiag
m%ldY l<d ~~wdkJo" ±ka fukak fï úÈhg ;:d.; YÍrhg mQcd
lrkq ,nkj' kuq;a ta yeu mQcdjgu jvd W;=ïu mQcdj ;uhs hï
lsis NsCIqjla fyda NsCIqKshla fyda Wmdilfhla fyda Wmdisldjla
Ou_dkqOu_ m%;smkakj yeisfrkjo" Ou_dkql+,j yeisfrkjo" Ou_dkql+,j
Ôj;a fjkjo" wkak ta NsCIqj ;uhs ug by<skau" by<u uÜgfï
.re i;aldr jJokd udkk lrkafka lsh,' tf;kaÈ;a nqÿmshdKka
jykafia wr m%;sm;a;s mQcdfõ w.h m%ldY fldg jod<d'
±ka fï mßks¾jdK uxplfha nqÿmshdKka jykafia jev bkakj'
fï wjia:dj lsÜgqfjkj;a tlalu wdkJo iajdóka jykafiag we;sjqk
fYdalh jdjd.kak nerej" úydrhg we;=¿ fj,d" fodr w.=f,a
t,a,s,d wËkjd' uf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia mßks¾jdKhghs iQodkï
jkafka' ug ;du ry;a ù .kak neß Wkd' uu ;du fidajdka jqkd
muKhs lsh,d ta úÈhg n,j;a fYdalfhka wdkJo iajdókajykafia
wËkj' t;fldg nqÿ mshdKka jykafia ix>hd jykafia,df.ka
weiqj ~~flda wdkJo fmakak ke;af;a fudlo@~~ lsh,' t;fldg ix>hd
jykafia,d lsjqj fukak fufyu úydrhg we;=¿ fj,d wËñka
isákj lsh,' nqÿ mshdKka jykafia wdkJo iajdóka jykafia tf;kag
lef|õjd' wdkJo iajdóka jykafia jeähg miafia nqÿ mshdKka
jykafia lshkj' ~~wdkJo" fYdal lrkak tmd' je<fmkak tmd' wehs
uu l,skau lsh, ;sfnkj fkao ish¨u m%shukdm whf.ka fjka
ùula" úfhda ùula" fjkia ùula ;sfnk nj' hï lsis fohla yg.;a
iajNdjh we;skï" WmkakdjQ yg.;a;djQ fya;= m%;Hhkaf.ka ilia jQ
ìf|k iq¿ hula fkdìf|ajd` lshk fï me;=u fldfyduo bIg
fjkafka@ tnkaola isoaO fjkafk kE fkao@~~ B<Õg nqÿmshdKka
jykafia wdkJo iajdóka jykafiag m%ldY lrkjd' ~~wdkJo" Tn
§>_ld,hla ug ffu;%Suh ldhlu_fhka" ffu;%Suh jd.a l¾ufhka"
ffu;%Suh ufkda l¾ufhka Wmia:dk lr, ;sfnkj' iEfykak mska
lr, ;sfnkjd' ù¾h jvkak' blauKskau ry;a fjkak mq¿jka~~
lsh,d' B<Õg wdkJo iajdóka jykafia iekiSï jYfhka ta ix>hd
jykafia,dg wdkJo iajdóka jykafiaf.a úfYaI .=K ms<sn|j §>_
.=K l:khla l<d nqÿmshdKka jykafia'
Tkak B<Õg nqÿ mshdKka jykafia wdkJo iajdóka jykafiag
jod< l=iskdrd kqjr u,a, rc orejkaf.a /iaùï Yd,djg .sys,a,d
;:d.; mßksj_dKh wo rd;%s mYaÑu hdufha isoaO fjk nj m%ldY
lrkak lsh,d' wdkJo iajdóka jykafia .sys,a, ta ldrKh m%ldY
l<du u,a, rc orejka" rc ìfidajreka" l=udr" l=udßldjka ta yeu
fofklau yËkak mgka .;a;d" je<fmkak" ìu fmrf<kak" la,dka;
jkak mgka.;a;' ~~wfyda` Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia msßksjka mdkjd
blauka jeähs" iq.;hka jykafia msßksjka mdkjd blauka jeähs"
f,dalfha ;snqKq tlu wei ke;sfjkj blauka jeähs" lsh,' ta
úêhg fkdfhl=;a úêfha fYdald,dm l< nj i|yka fjkj'
fï wjia:dj fjkfldg iqNø lshk mßn%dclfhl=g wykak ,enqkd
;:d.; mßks¾jdKh wo rd;%S isoaO fjk nj' B<Õg ta iqNø
l,amkd lrkj ug wykak ,eì, ;sfhkj fï mßn%dcl mrïmrdfjka
;:d.; iïud iïnqÿjre b;du l,d;=rlskah f,dalfha my< jkafka
lsh,' wo rd;%S ;:d.;hka jykafia msßksjka mdk nj wdrxÑhs'
uf.a ysf;a hï lsis ielhla n,mj;ajkj' ug fyd|gu úYajdihs
7 8
Y%uK f.!;uhkag udf.a ta ielh ÿre lrkak mq¿jka lsh,'
tfyu ys;df.k weú,a, wdkJo iajdóka jykafiaf.ka wjir b,a,kj
;:d.;hka jykafia ±lSug" wdkJo iajdóka jykafia m%ldY lrkj"
~~iqNø" fï fõ,dfõ nqÿ mshdKka jykafiag lror lrkak tmd'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag ±ka fndfydu fjfyihs'~~ fofjks jrg;a fï
iqNø mßn%dclhd wdkJo iajdóka jykafiaf.ka wjir b,a¨j nqÿ
mshdKka jykafia olskak' fofjks jrg;a m%;slafIam l,d' ;=kajk
jrg;a b,a¨j" ;=kajk jrg;a m%;slafIam l,d' kuq;a nqÿ mshdKka
jykafiag fï l:d i,a,dmh weyqkd' nqÿ mshdKka jykafia wdkJo
iajdóka jykafiag lshkj' ~~wdkJo" iqNøg tkak wßkak' iqNø
j<lajkak tmd' iqNø hïlsis fohla uf.ka wykj kï ta ug
lror lsÍfï woyiska fkdfjhs' hula ±k .kakhs wykafka' ta
jf.au uu hula m%ldY lrkj kï th blauKskau f;areï .kak
mq¿jka Yla;shla iqNøg ;sfnkj~~ lsh," talg uyd lreKdfjka
wjir § jod<d' B<Õg iqNø mßn%dclh weú,a, nqÿ mshdKka
jykafiaf.ka wr Iâ Ydia;Djrekaf.a Ou_fha i;H;dj ms<sn| hï
lsis m%Yakhla weiqj' ta wjia:dfõ nqÿ mshdKka jykafia m%ldY
l<d' ~~iqNø" ta m%Yakh tfiau ;sìfhajd' hï lsis Ydikhl wd¾h
wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;sfnkj kï" wkak ta Ydikfha ;uhs m<uqfjks
Y%uKh;a" fofjks Y%uKh;a" ;=kafjks Y%uKh;a" y;rfjks Y%uKh;a'
fukak fï Ydikfha wd¾h wIgdx.sl ud¾.h ;sfnkj' fukak fï
Ydikfhahs iqNø m%:u Y%uKh;a" fofjks Y%uKh;a" ;=kafjks Y%uKh;a"
y;r fjks Y%uKh;a bkafk' wfkla ish¨u wd.ï" ish¨u ;S¾:dh;k"
mrm%jdo ish,a,u" Y%uKhkaf.ka ysia~~ lsh, ta úêhg nqÿ mshdKka
jykafia jod<d' fï ix>hd jykafia,d yßhdldrj O¾udkql+,j
ðj;afjkj kï" ta m%;sm;a;sfha yeisfrkj kï" f,dalfha ry;=ka
jykafia,df.ka ysia jkafka kE lsh, nqÿ mshdKka jykafia ta
wjia:dfõ m%ldY fldg jod<d' thska meyeÿkq iqNø mßn%dclh
;=Kqrejka irK .sys,a, nqÿ mshdKka jykafiaf.ka meúoaog wjir
b,a,d ysáh' nqÿ mshdKka jykafia wdkJo iajdóka jykafiag lsjqj
iqNø meúÈ lrkak lsh,' ta jf.au" meúÈ jqkd jf.au" fndfydu
blauKskau ry;a jqk nj i|yka fjkj' we;a; jYfhkau fï
Ydikfha nqÿmshdKka jykafiag iïuqL jqkq wka;su Y%djlhd yeáhg"
nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.a jpkfhka meúoao ,enQ wka;su Y%djlhd
yeáhg" i|yka fjkj ta iqNø mßn%dclhd'
 Tkak B<Õg i|yka jkafka - nqÿmshdKka jykafia wdkJo
iajdóka jykafiag jodrKj úfYaI ldrKhla' ~~±ka wdkJo uf.a
wejEfuka miafi kqUg isf;kak mq¿jks ±ka wmg Ydia;Djrfhla
ke;' fï wm bÈßfha ;sfnk Ou_h w;S; Ydia;Djrfhl= úiska foaYkd
lrk ,oaolah lsh,' kuq;a wdkJo tfyu ys;kak tmd' uf.a wejEfuka
miafi ud hï Ou_hla foaYkd lr, ;sfnkj kï" úkhla mkj,
;sfnkj kï ta Ou_h;a úkh;a ;uhs kqU,dg Ydia;D ia:dkfha -
.=rejrh yeáhg - ;sfnkafk"~~ lsh, nqÿ mshdKka jykafia jod<'
Tkak Th úÈhg ix>hd jykafia,dg m%;sm;a;s Ydikh /l.ekSu
ms<sn| fkdfhl=;a wdldrfhka lreKq u;= lr, §,d B<Õg nqÿmshdKka
jykafia msßksj_dKhg iQodkï fj, m%ldY l< wjidk jdlHh fï
úÈhghs i|yka fjkafka' ~~yJoodks NslLfj wduk;hdñ fjd" jhOuud
ixLdrd wmmudfok iumdfo:'~~ ~~tfiakï" uyfKks" uu ±ka kqU,d
wu;ñ' ixia l drfhda kefikiq , a f ,da h ' wm% u d§j ks j kg lghq ; =
iïmdokh lrjq'~~ lsh, ta úÈhg nqÿ mshdKka jykafia wjidk
nqoaO jpkh m%ldY fldg jodr, B<Õg m%:u OHdkhg iu jeÿk'
m%:u OHdkfhka ke.sg, fofjks OHdkhg iu jeÿk" fofjks
OHdkfhka ke.sg, ;=kafjks OHdkhg" ;=kafjks OHdkfhka y;rfjks
OHdkhg" y;rfjks OHdkfhka ke.s g , wdldidk[pdh;k"
ú[[dK[pdh;k" wdls [p[[dh;k" fkji[[dkdi[[dh;k
lshk wrEm OHdk j,g iujeÿk" fkji[[dkdi[[dh;kfhka
ke.sg, i[[dfjohs; ksfrdO iudm;a;shg iu jeÿk' ta wjia:dfõ
wdkJo iajdóka jykafia wkqreoaO iajdóka jykafiaf.ka wykj'
~~iajdóks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia msßksjka md,d fkao ±ka~~ lsh,'
t;fldg wkqreoaO iajdóka jykafia lshkj' ~~kE weje;aks" Nd.Hj;=ka
jyka f ia ;du ms ß ks j ka mEfõ kE' ±ka i[[dfõohs ; ks f rda O
iudm;a;shg iujeÿk muKhs~~ lsh,' Tkak B<Õg nqÿ mshdKka
j y k a f i a i [[ d f j o h s ; k s f r d a O i u d m ; a ; s f h k a k e . s g ,
fkji[[dkdi[[dh;k iudm;a ; s h g" B<Õg ta úêhgu l% u
l%ufhka hg iudêj,g iu jeÿk' m%:u OHdkh olajd' ta úêhg
l%ul%ufhka m%:u OHdkh olajd iu jeÈ,d' B<Õg m%:u OHdkfhka
ke.sg, fofjks OHdkhg iujeÿk' fofjks OHdkfhka ke.sg,
;=kafjks OHdkhg iujeÿk' ;=kafjks OHdkfhka ke.sg, y;rfjks
OHdkhg iujeÿk' y;rjeks OHdkfhka ke.s g , ta tla l u
;:d.;hka jykafia mßks¾jdKhg m;a ù jod<d' nqÿ mshdKka
9 10
jykafiaf.a mßks¾jdKh;a tlalu uy fmdf<dj lïmd jqkd' uq¿
uy;a msßiu fYdal ixfõ.fhka we<,S .shd lsh,d i|yka fjkj'
±ka wms kej;;a wfma ta ud;Dldj u;=lr .kak n,uq' fï wms
ud;Dld lr.;af;a nqÿ mshdKka jykafiaf.a Ôú;ld,fha wjidk
Nd.fha § m%;sm;a;s Ydikfha" tfyu ke;akï m%;sm;a;s mQcdfõ"
jákdlu u;=lr, fokakg .;a;= W;aidyhhs' ta wkqj wms l,amkd
lrkag ´k t;fldg nqoO Ydikh lsh, lshkafka fukak fï nqÿ
mshdKka jykafia u;= fldg ±lajQ ±ka fu;k lshjqkq i;a;sia
fndaêmdCIsl Ou_' wdh_ wIgdx.sl ud¾.h" YS," iudê" m%{d lsh,
lshk ta .=KO¾u jvkj kï ta ;=<ska ;uhs nqÿ mshdKka jykafiag
l< yels W;=ïu Wmydrh" W;=ïu .re i;aldr lrkag mq¿jka
jkafka' ta ldrKh nqÿ mshdKka jykafia úfYaIfhkau wjOdrKh
fldg jod<d' kuq;a tmuKlska wms ys;kak krlhs wdñi mQcdj
lshk tl ksr:_lh lsh,' jeo.eïulg ke;s fohlah lsh,' fudav
Y%oaOdj ;sfhk wh ú;rla lrk fohlah lsh,' wdñi mQcdj w¾:j;aj
lrkj kï uy;aM, uydksixihs' fudlo" nqÿ mshdKka jykafiau
m%ldY lr, ;sfnkj msÈh hq;a;dg ms§u' ta jf.au úfYaIfhkau
f,dalfha b;du;au ÿ¾,Nj my< fjk ta ;:d.;hka jykafia
flfkl=g l< hq;= .re i;aldr ms<sn|j' ;:d.; YÍrhg l< hq;=
jkaokdudk wdÈh ms<sn|j;a nqÿ mshdKka jykafia mßks¾jdKhg
l,ska wdkJo iajdóka jykafiag m%ldY lr, ;sfnkj' tla;rd
wjia:djl wdkJo iajdóka jykafia nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.ka weiqjd
~~Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ±ka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a msßksùfuka miafi
nqoaO YÍrhg wms fldfyduo i;aldr l< hq;af;@~~ lsh,' nqÿ
mshdKka jykafia m%ldY lrkj' ~~wdkJo" mKaä; jQ" kqjKe;sjQ
CI;%sh rcjreka" n%dyauKhska" .Dym;shka isákjd ta ld¾hNdrh
wrf.k lrkak' kqU ;udf.a ksjkg wod< ldrKd .ek W;aidy
jkak~~ lsh,d' kej;;a wdkJo iajdóka jykafia weiqj ~~flfiao
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ;:d.; YÍrhg i;aldr l< hq;af;a@~~ lsh,' ta
wjia:dfj nqÿmshdKka jykafia jod<" pl%j¾;s rcflfkl=g l<
hq;= rdcH Wmydr" rdcH f.!rjh ;:d.; YÍrhg l< hq;= nj'
B<Õg ta ms<sn|j iúia;rj olaj, ;sfnkj' mßks¾jdKfhka miafi
;:d.; YÍrhg tla;rd wdldrhlg iïudk lr, B<Õg Ñ;lhg
kxj, wdodykfhka miafi i¾j{ Od;= j,ska ia:Qm iE§u;a" ta ia:Qm
je| mqod.ekSfï úYd, wdksixi Yla;shla ;sfnk nj;a nqÿ mshdKka
jykafia wdkkao iajdóka jykafiag m%ldY lr, ;snqk'
 wkak ta wdldrhgu iïnqoaO mßks¾jdKfhka miafi mßks¾jdKh
ms<sn| wdrxÑ me;sfrk fldg oUÈj rcjre wdjd i¾j{ Od;=
fldgia ,nd .kak' ta wh w;r we;sfjkak ;snqk l,yhla je<elaùug
fødaK lshk n%dyauKfhla bÈßm;a fj, ta Ñ;lfhka tl;= lr.;a;=
i¾j{Od;=ka jykafia,d iuj fnÿj fldgia wglg' ta rc orejka
w;r iuj ta Od;+ka fldgia jYfhka fno, bjr fj,d B<Õg ta
fn¥ Ndckh;a ;uka b,a,d .;a;d ia:Qmhla f.dvkÕ,d mQcd lsÍug'
ta Od;= fno, wjidk fjk fldg fudaßh lsh, lshk ;j;a rc
orejka ms ß ila wdjd Od;+ k a b,a , f.k' t;fldg ls õ jd ±ka
i¾j{Od;+ka fno, bjrhs' tal ksid Tkak Th or iEfh ;sfhk
wÕ=re wrf.k hkak lsh,' ta fudaßh lshk rdc jxYslhka or
iEfh wÕ=re wrf.k .sys,a,d ia:Qmhla ;k, mQcd l<d' wkak ta
wkqj wmg ys;d.kak mq¿jka t;fldg ;:d.; iïud iïnqÿ rcdKka
jykafia flfkl=f.a Ôjudk ld,fha muKla fkdfõ Wkajykafiaf.a
mßks¾jdKfhka miafi;a mQckSh jia;= rdYshla ;uhs nqoaO YÍrh
lsh, lshkafka' ta wkqj ;uhs ±ka fï mskaj;=ka ljqre;a okakj"
;%súO ffp;Hhla .ek O¾ufh i|yka fjkj" idÍßl" mdßfNda.sl"
Woafoaisl lsh,' idÍßl Od;+ka ;uhs m%Odk' ±ka fu;k lshdmq fï
YdÍßl Od;=' ta jf.au taj muKla fkdfõ mQckSh" nqÿ mshdKka
jykafia mßyrKh lrmq md;% wdÈh" mßyrKh l< jia;+ka' t;fldg
±ka fndaëka jykafia ms<sn|j;a ta úêfh ixl,amhla ;sfhkafka' ta;a
mQckShhs' ta jf.au Woafoaisl lsh, lshk ;:d.;hka jykafia
isys.ekaùu i|yd Wkajykafia Wfoid fk,k ,o ms<su wdÈh mjd
mQckShhs' wkak tajd ;=<ska" tajd ms§u ;=<ska Y%oaOdjka; fn!oaOhl=g"
Y%oaOdjka; flfkl=g" §¾> ld,hla ys;iqj msKsi fya;=jk l=i,
rdYshla /ialr .kak mq¿jka nj nqÿmshdKka jykafia jodr,d
;sfnkjd'
wms t;fldg l,amkd lrkak ´k tl me;a;lska m%;sm;a;s mQcdj
nqÿ mshdKka jykafia wjOdKh l< kuq;a wdñi mQcdj tfyu
msákau bj;a lf¾ kE' wdñi mQcdj we;a; jYfhkau l,amkd lr,
n,kj kï m%;sm;a;s mQcdjg fodrgqjla fjkak ´k' mQ¾j lD;Hhla
lr .kak mqreÿ fjkak ´k' kuq;a ±ka fudlla o isoaO fjkafka@
wdñi mQcdj ms<sn|j kqjKska l,amkd lr, n,k fldg" fï
mskaj;=kag jgmsg n,k fldg fmakj fï wdñi mQcdjg .sys,a,
;sfhk l,oidj' wr foúhkag mqo mËqre ne£fï isß;la ;sfnkj
11
.kqfokq ixl,amh wkqj" ndrydr fjñka' wkak ta ixl,amkd wkqjhs
±ka wfma fn!oaOhska wdñi mQcdj,g fhduq fj, ;sfnkafk' /lSrCId
,nd .ekSug" kvqyn ÈkSug tfyu ke;akï úNd. mdia lr
.ekSug" ta úÈfha mgq ixl,am bÈßm;a lrf.k wr foúhkag mqo
mËqre n¢kakd jf.a ys;df.k nqoaO mQcd" fndaê mQcd meje;aùu
;=<ska kshu l=i,a is;la we;sfjkj o lsh, l,amkd lrkag ´k'
we;a; jYfhkau wms wjxlju msx /ialr.kak kï wkka; jQ nqÿ
.=K isyshg kÕdf.k tl u,la mQcd l<;a we;s' fï mskaj;=ka
okakj w;S;fha ta wfma merKs fn!oaOhka ±ka fï ld,fha jf.a
;rÕldÍj úYd, mQcd fkdl<;a" jdKsc ixl,amhg wkqj mQcdj,
fhÿfk ke;;a" b;du;au wysxilj" wjHdcj" wjxl wkaoñka tl
u,la fyda mQcd lsÍfuka l=i,a /ialr .;a;= wdldrh' talu Ndjkdjla
njg yrjd .;a;= wdldrh meyeÈ,s fjkj" fï mskaj;=ka ljqre;a
okak wr .d:dfjka -
mQfcñ nqoOx l=iqfukfkk
mqf[[k fuf;k ,Ndñ fudlLx
mqmMx ñ,dhd;s h:d bofuu
ldfhd ;:d hd;s úkdiNdjx
mqoñ nqÿ ysñ fuu,ska
,nñ fudlaiqj tmsfkka
fuu, ue,fjo hïfia
fulh tf,iu jekfia
wms tal isxy,g ke.=fjd;a ta úÈhghs .kak ;sfhkafka' b;du;a
jákd ta y;rmo .d:dj ;=< ;sfnkjd wdñi mQcdj;a m%;sm;a;s
mQcdj;a' ta uf,a j¾K fi!kaoh_h iq.kaOh ta yeu tllau isysm;a
lrf.k" f,dalfha" iajNdj O¾ufha we;s W;=ï mú;% ksIamdokh jk
u," nqÿ mshdKka jykafiag - ta jf.au iajNdjO¾ufha W;=ïu my<
ùu yeáhg wmg i<lkak mq¿jka" ukqIH ysf;ys by<u uÜgug
keÕ=Kq ;:d.;hka jykafiag - uu ta u, mQcd lrkj' kuq;a
B<Õg ta u,g hk l,oidjhs ys;kafka' ~~fï u, hïfia ue,
fjkjo@~~ B<Õg tal ldh.;di;shg wruqKla lr .kakj'~~ ta
jf.au fï YÍrh;a úkdY Ndjhg hkjd~~ lsh,' wkak ta úêhg
kqjKska l,amkd lr, n,k mskaj;dg wdñi mQcdj" m%;sm;a;s
mQcdjg fodrgqjla lr .kak mq¿jka' talg rel=,la lr .kak
12
mq¿jka' talg Wmldrhla lr.kag mq¿jka' úfYaIfhkau fhda.djpr
mskaj;=ka l,amkd lrkag ´k fï wdñi mQcdj wr lshdmq úêhg
;ukaf.a fhda.djpr Ôú;hg tfyu ke;akï Ndjkdjg Wmldr lr
.kakd wdldrh .ek' we;a; jYfhkau ±ka Ndjkd mQ¾j lD;H
yeáhg ;sfnk tajd .ek .eUqßka l,amkd lr, n,k fldg ta ál
m%dfhda.slj fï mskaj;=kag Wmldr fjkj' fudlgo fï nqoaO mQcd
wdÈh lrkafka" tfyu ke;akï" u,a myka iqj| ÿï wdÈh mQcd
lrkafka@ wfma Ydia;DDkajykafia flfrys Y%oaOdj wfma yoj;a ;=<
u;=lr .ekSughs'
;=Kqrejka flfrys Y%oaOdj wfma ys;aj, ÈhqKq lr .ekSu wfma
Ndjkdjg b;du;au wjYH fohla' fudlo@ Y%oaOdfjka ;uhs fï
.uk hkak mq¿jka fjkafka' ksjka .uk hkak mq¿jka jkafka'
Y%oaOdj îchla yeáhg olaj, ;sfnkj' t;fldg ta Y%oaOd .=Kh
ÈhqKq lr .ekSug u,la mykla mqo,d nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.a
wkka; .=K isyshg kÕd .ekSu Wmldr fjkj' ta jf.au tafla
;j;a .eUqrla ;sfnkj' w;S; ixidrfha wms ;%súOr;akhg hï lsis
ks.%yhla lr, ;sfnkj kï" is;ska" lhska jpkfhka hïlsis ks.%yhla
lr, ;sfnkj kï" jrola lr, ;sfnkj kï" tajd wfma ú{dkfha
igyka fj, ;sfnkj' wms fï ksjka u. hk fldg tajd wms
n,dfmdfrd;a;= ke;s wjia:dj, u;=fj,d wfma .ukg ndOd muqKqjkj'
wkak tal ksid w;S; wdpdh_jreka olaj, ;sfnkj ;=Kqrejka iudlrjd
.ekSu lsh,d foal=;a' talgu wod<hs fukak fï wdñi mQcd wdÈh'
;=Kqrejkag u,la mykla mqo,d miÕ msysgqj, je£u ;=<ska wfma ta
ksy;udks;ajh m%ldY lsÍfuka w;S; Nj ixidrfha wms we;s lr
.;a;= hï udkakhla ksid" fudayhla ksid" ñ:Hd oDIaáhla ksid
;%súO r;akhg hï ks.%yhla fj, ;sfnkj kï we;s lr .;a; l=i,a
Yla;sh ;=<ska th f.ù fhajd lsh, tfyu m%d¾:kdfjka ;uhs ta
lghq;=j, fhfokag ´fk' ta jf.au Ydia;D f.!rjh" wdfh_damjd§
l¾uhkaf.ka ñ§u' B<Õg ;ukaf.a is;a;=< mß;Hd.YS,s;ajh we;slr
.ekSu" talg;a fï mqo mQcd Wmldr fjkj' wdñi mQcdfjka ndysr
jia;= mß;Hd.fhka mgka.;a;= .ufkkau ;uhs wjidkfha fï
mxpialkaOhu w;ayßkak mq¿jka jkafka' ta jf.au ;j;a ldrKhla
;sfnkj' fukak fï mqo mQcd iïnkaO j; ms<sfj; kqjKska lrkj
kï" ;rÕldÍj fkfjhs ikaiqkaj ;=Kqrejka flfrys msßisÿ Y%oaOdfjka
13
hqla;j ikaiqkaj ta j;dj;a wdÈfh fhfokj kï" u,la mykla ms§u
yd iïnkaO lghq;=" ta ia:dk msßisÿ lsÍï ta yeu tlla ;=<skau
;ukaf.a is; lh jpkh yßhdldrj yiqrejd .kak wNHdihla
,efnkj' is; lh jpkh ;ekam;a lr .kak wjia:djla ,efnkj'
ta úêhg l,amkd lr, n,k fldg fï wdñi mQcdj wmg
Wmldr lr .kak mq¿jka m%;sm;a;s mQcdj jvd;a id¾:lj lr
.ekSug' kuq;a ±ka wmg olskakg ,efnkafka fndfyda úg iudcfha
fkdfhl=;a úÈfha ;rÕldÍ ixl,am u;=lrf.k tlaflda fï wdñi
mQcdj tfyu msákau wr foaj mQcd ;;aFjhg weo fy<Su' tfyu
ke;akï ;j me;a;lska tal ±l, l,lsrekq nqoaêjd§ka tfyu msákau
fï wdñi mQcdj bj;a lr, fïl ksr¾:l fohla yeáhg ±laùu'
kuq;a wms l,amkd lrkag ´kE" nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh
wkqj f,dalfha b;du;au ÿ¾,Nj my< jk nqÿ" mfia nqÿ" ry;ka
jykafia,d f,dalhd úiska ljo;a jkaokSh udkkSh fY%aIaG r;akhka'
tn÷ ta r;akhka wms isyshg kÕdf.k hï mqo mQcd wdÈhla lrkj
kï tajd §¾> ld,hla idxidßl jYfhka wfma iem;g fya;= fjkjd
jf.au wfma m%d¾:kd wkqj ksjkg;a tajd Wmldr lr .kag mq¿jka'
´lhs wdñi mQcdfõ kshu mrud¾:h' tal fmr±ß lrf.k wfma
tÈfkod lghq;= lrkj kï Ndjkd;a id¾:l lr.kak mq¿jka'
fudlo" fndfydu wjia:dj, wfma Ndjkdjg ndOl fjkafka w;S;
Nj ixidrfha ta wdfh_damjd§ l¾u" ;%súO r;akhg ks.%y lsÍï wdÈh
;=<ska wfma ú{dkfha igyka fj, ;sfhk wl=i,a u;= ùuhs' tajdg
hgjqkdu kej;;a wr wfma Ndjkdj ì| jefgkj' f,!lsl ;;aFj
j,g jefgkj' tal ksid we;a; jYfhka Ndjkdfhda.Skq;a tla;rd
uÜgulska pdï wkaoñka fyda ;=Kqrejka flfrys Y%oaOdj we;sjk
wdldrfhka u,la mykla fyda ms§fuka ta úÈfha iq¨ fohla wdY%fhka
fyda Y%oaOdj u;= lr .kag W;aidyj;a fjkag ´k' fïl ;¾lfhkau
hd yels .ukla fkdfõ' wfma yoj;=;a tl;= lr.fkhs hd hq;af;a'
fïl nqoaêfhka muKla hk .ukla fkdfjhs' yoj;g jegfyk
fohla fï Y%oaOdj lsh, lshk tl' Y%oaOdj nqÿmshdKka jykafia
olaj, ;sfhkj ~ioOd îcx~ lsh,' fï Ydiksl .uk Ydiksl
m%;smodj tfyu msákau f.dú;ekla yeáhg ie<l=fjd;a fïlu
;uhs îch' ta jf.au Y%oaOdfõ we;s n,.;=lu nqÿ mshdKka jykafia
olaj, ;sfnkj' O¾ufha ta ta fldgia wef;l=f.a wjhj j,g Wmud
l< wjia:djl we;df.a m%Odku wjhjhla yeáhg ie<flk fydËje,
14
Wmudlr, ;sfnkafka Y%oaOdjghs' wkak tal ksid wms fï Y%oaOdj
wj;lafiarejg ,lal< hq;= kE' Y%oaOdj yßhdldr fhduq lrkag
´k' tal kqjKska msysgqjd .kak ´k' ~wdldrj;S ioOd~ lsh, lshk
wdldrhg" ldrKd ldrKd wkqj l,amkd lr, kqjKska ta Y%oaOdj
- fudav Y%oaOdj fkdfjhs - ;=Kqrejka flfrys ta nqÿ .=K" oyï
.=K" iÕ .=K yßhdldrj fufkys lr, msysgqjd .kak ´k' ta
Y%oaOdjuhs wmg ù¾h jvkag Wmldr fjkafka' talhs Y%oaOdj <Õg
ù¾hh i|yka fjkafka' ta ù¾h jv, - kslka b|, fkfjhs - ù¾h
jv, lsh, lshkafka' is;g tk wl=i,a" .,df.k tk wl=i,a
j<laj," ;sfnk wl=i,a ÿrelr," ;ud <Õ ke;s l=i,a is;a we;s
lrf.k jeälrf.k" B<Õg ;uka <Õ ;sfnk l=i,a is;a ;yjqre
lrf.k" ta úÈhg ù¾h jv,d ta ;=<ska ;uhs B<Õg i;sh we;s
fjkafka' ioOd" úßh" i;s - B<Õg i;sh ;=<ska iudêh" iudêfhka
m%{dj' ta úêhg wmg fmakj t;fldg fï fn!oaO m%;smodj ;=<
Y%oaOdj uQ,sl .=Kdx.hla' tal ksid tal wu;l lsÍu fkfjhs
fu;k ;sfhkafka' Y%oaOdj yßhdldrj fhduq lr, ta ;=<ska kshu
M,h fk,d .ekSu ;uhs m%;sm;a;s mQcdj lsh, lshkafka'
nqÿ mshdKka jykafiag tal wjOdrKh lrkag isoaO jqfka fudlo
lsh, fukak fï ld,h .ek ys;, n,k fldg wmg ys;d .kak
mq¿jka' fndfydu f,fyishs wdñi mQcdjgu hgfj," talgu k;=
fj,d" wr O¾ufha .eUqre fldgia - iuyr úg l%shd;aul lsÍug
wmyiq yeáhg fmfkk Ndjkd wd§ ta .eUqre fldgia - wu;l
lrkak' tal iajdNdúlhs' wkak tal ksid ;uhs nqÿ mshdKka
jykafia ks;ru m%;sm;a;sfha w.h u;=fldg ±lajQfha' wms ta wkqj
l,amkd lrkag ´k" wms fï nqoaO Ydikh yeáhg .; hq;af;a wkak
wr lshdmq i;a;sia fndaêmdCIsl O¾uhs' nqÿ mshdKka jykafia wjqreÿ
45 la ;=< foaYkdfldg jod< O¾uh yl=<d ±lajQfha ta wjia:dfõ wr
úYd,d uykqjr l+gd.dr Yd,dfõ § ix>hd jykafia,dg" fukak
fï i;a;sia fndaêmdCIsl O¾u kdufhka' t;fldg i;r i;smgGdkh"
ldhdkqmiikd" fõokdkqm iikd" Ñ;;dkqmiikd Ouudkqmiikd
lshk wdldrhg ;ukaf.a lh;a" wkqkaf.a lh;a wruqKq lrf.k fï
i;sh msysgqùuhs' i;sh ÈhqKq lr .ekSuhs' B<Õg ta úÈhg i;r
i;smÜGdkh jvk wjia:dfõ§" wjidkfha Ouudkqmiikd lsh,
lshk ;ukaf.a is; ms<sn|j;a fiú,af,ka bkak flfkl=g fmfkkjd
;ukaf.a is;g ks;ru flf,ia .,df.k tkjd' ta jf.au ;ukaf.a
15
fyd| .=K wdrCId lr .ekSu;a wmyiqhs' wkak ta i|yd t;fldg
hï lsis ù¾hhla orkag fjkj' fïl Èyd kslï n,d b£u fkfjhs
wl=i,a u¾okh lsÍug;a" l=i,a jO_kh lr .ekSug;a hï lsis
PJohla" ùh_hla" W;aidyhla" jHdhduhla" fhdokak ´k nj nqÿ
mshdKka jykafia olaj, ;sfnkj' talu ;uhs i;r iuummOdk"
iuudjdhdu yeáhg ±lafjkafk'
t;fldg ta úêhg i;r i;smgGdkfhka mgka.;a;= .uk" i;r
iuummOdk Tiafia B<Õg ta ùh_ jvk mqoa.,hdg f;afrkjd ;udf.a
pß;dkql+,j ;ukag ksjkg Wmldr fjk hï lsis úfYaI ldrKhla
u;=lr .kak mq¿jka lsh,' tal ;uhs boêmdo lsh, lshkafka'
boêmdo lsh, lshkafka wyiska hkag Wmldr jk fohla yeáhg
muKla fkdfjhs' iDoê lsh, lshkafka hula iuDoaO lr .ekSuhs'
hula iuDoaO lr .ekSug Wmldr jk ldrKd y;rla nqÿmshdKka
jykafia u;=lr, olaj, ;sfnkj" ta ta pß;dkql+,j Pkao" úßh"
Ñ;a;" ùuxid lsh," ta ta mqoa.,hdg wkqj' we;eï mqoa.,fhla
Pkaoh lsh, lshk leue;a; wkqj - ~~ug hula ys;=fkd;a" ug
hulg leue;a;la we;s jqfkd;a" uu tal lr,hs kj;ajkafka~~ lsh,
lshkak mq¿jka úÈfha pß; ;sfnkj iudcfha' ta jf.au we;eï
flfkla ù¾h wêl mqoa.,hska' tfyu ke;akï ù¾hh fmr±ß lrf.k
;ukaf.a Ôú;h id¾:l lr.kakd wh f,dalfha isákj' tn÷ wh
lshkafka ~~uu hulg ù¾hhla ±refjd;a" W;aidyhla lf<d;a" th
lr,uhs kj;ajkafka' wdhs;a wdmiq n,kafka kE~~ lsh,' wkak tn÷
whg úßh boêmdoh' B<Õg ;j;a flfkla bkakj wêIaGdk Yla;sh
fmrgq lr.kak' hulg wêIaGdkhla lr .;af;d;a ta wêIaGdkh
wkqj ta ld¾hh iM, lrf.kuhs kj;skafka' tn÷ wh ms<sn|j
wkak Ñ;; boêmdo lsh, lshkjd' B<Õg ;j;a flfkla bkakj
ùuxidj - m%{dj - bÈßm;a lrf.k" fïl Wr.d n,,d fïfl
i;H;dj fldfyduo ls h , ug ±k.ka k ´k ls h , hï ls i s
l=;=y,hla úiska fmd<Ujkq ,nk mqoa.,hska' tn÷ wh;a ;ukaf.a
ldrKh bIag lr .kakjd' wkak ta úÈhghs nqÿmshdKka jykafia
foaYkd lr jodf<a' t;k uy .eUqre O¾uhla ;sfnkafka' wr
~iuummOdk~ lshk ta ù¾hh fhdok w;frhs ;ukag ;ukaf.a
pß;h y÷kd .ekSug mq¿jka jkafka'
ta wkqj nqÿmshdKka jykafia olajkj" we;eï flfkla- w;S;fha
ix>hd jykafia,d .ek i|yka fjkj- we;eï ix>hd jykafia,d
16
Pkao boêmdoh lsh, lshk ta Pkaohu uq,alrf.k"- we;a;jYfhkau
Y%oaOdj wêl wh .ekhs ta lshfjkafka rgGmd, iajdóka jykafia
wd§ - tn÷ wh Pkaoh bÈßm;a lrf.k ksjka ud¾.fha" Ndjkd
ud¾.fha" id¾:l;ajhg meñKshd' ;j;a flfkla ù¾hh bÈßm;a
lrf.k' fidaK iajdóka jykafia .ekhs ta;ek lshfjkafka" ùh_
±rE wh w;r w.% yeáhg olajk' b;du;au ishque,s YÍrhla we;sj
Wmkak kuq;a" w;=,a m;=,a j, f,dï we;s úÈhg uy mqÿu úÈfha
ishque,s YÍrhla we;sj Wmkak kuq;a" ta fidaK iajdóka jykafia
m;=,a j,ska f,a .,k ;dla nrm;, wkaoug W;aidyhla ú¾hhla
fhdo,d ilauka lr,d nqÿ mshdKka jykafiaf.ka ùh_h iu lrkak
lshk ta wkqYdikh mjd ,nd .;a;= flfkla' nqÿ mshdKka jykafia
fï f,dalfha" fï Ydikfha" fndfydu ál fokdghs ùh_ wvq lrkak
lsõfõ' thska fmakjd fndfydu l,d;=rlska ;uhs jeäfjkafka' wms
fï lsõjg iuyr whf.a ù¾hh jeähs lsh," ys;d.kak ;sfhkafka
ta ±Õ,Su muKhs' kshu ùh_h fkdfjhs' kuq;a ùh_h jvkak ´k'
ùh_ jv, bjr fj,hs hïlsis wjia:djl iu;djlg m;alr .kak
mq¿jka fjkafka' ùh_h tfyu msákau w;yer, nE' fïl bfí isÿjk
fohla fkdfõ' t;fldg ta úêhg boêmdo y÷kd.kakj'
ta boêmdo y÷kd.kak wjia:dj fjk fldg we;a; jYfhkau wr
Pkao" ùßh" Ñ;;" ùuxid lshk foaj,a ±ka Th ùh_h .ek i|yka
fjk mdGj,;a lshfjk- ~~PJox cfk;s jdhu;s úßhx wdrN;s Ñ;;x
m..Kyd;s moy;s~~ lsh,' hï lsis foalg ork W;aidyh ms<sn|j
nqÿ mshdKka jykafia jpk ud,djla fhdokj' hula ms<sn|j
Pkaohla we;s lr.kakj" leue;a;la we;s lr .kakj' B<Õg ù¾hhla
wrUkj" jEhula orkj' B<Õg is; ±ä lr .kakjd" wêIGdk
Yla;sh msysgqjd .kakj' B<Õg ;uhs mOdk ùh_h' Ôú;h mrÿjg
;n,d" Ôú;h ke;sjqk;a lula kE fï jefâ id¾:l lr,uhs
kj;a;kafka lsh, ta úêhg ù¾hh jeãuhs mOdk ùh_h lsh,
lshkafka' Tkak Th úÈhg nqÿmshdKka jykafia mo rdYshlska
±lajqfj fï ukqIHhd ;=< ieÕú, ;sfnk ùh_h Yla;sh" ta uyd
ùh_h Yla;sh u;=lr .ekSughs' tfyu u;=lr .ekSfï§ ;uhs wkak
wr úÈhg ;u ;ukaf.a pß;dkql+,j we;eï flfkl=g Pkaoh ;snqkdu"
ta lshkafka Pkaofhka muKla fkdfjhs" ta leue;a; uq,a lrf.k
wks;a taj;a bfígu u;= fjkj' ta lshkafka hd¿fjda y;r fofkla
bkakj kï tlaflfkla fmrgq fjkjd' wfkla wh;a weof.k hkjd'
17
~tkak" tkak~ lsh,d' wkak ta úêfha iajNdjhla ;sfnkj' pß;dkql+,j
we;eï flfkla Pkao boêmdoh u;=lr .;a;yu wfkla boaêmdo
talg wkql+,j hkjd' ùh_ boêmdoh u;=lr .;a;u wfkla taj;a Bg
wkql+,j hkj' Tkak Th úÈhghs t;fldg boêmdoj, jákdlu
;sfnkafka'
tajd ÈhqKq lrf.k hk fldg Tkak ;ud ;=< we;sjk fjkihs
B<Õg olajkafk' idudkH fkdÈhqKq mqoa.,hd ;=<;a - fï ld
<Õ;a - ;sfnkj bkaøsh lsh, fohla' t;fldg fï bkaøsh lsh,
lshkafka mxfÉJøshhka' idudkH f,dalhd ys;kafka wei" lK" kdih"
Èj" YÍrh lshk tajd .ek' ta mxfÉJøshhka u.ska ;uhs fï lrk
;rï ymkalï lrkafka' tajhs rc lrkafka f,dalfha' bkaøsh lsh,
lshkafka rc lshk w¾:fhka' fï f,dalfha rc lrkafka weihs"
lKhs" kdihhs" Èjhs" lhhs nj fï mskaj;=ka okakj' fï f,dalfha
we;s;dla ksIamdok fukak fï mia fokdghs f.dÿre fjkafka' t;fldg
fukak fïjdg- fï bkaøshhkag - hgfj,hs f,dalhd mxpldu
iïm;a;sfha .e,s,d isákafka' kuq;a nqÿmshdKka jykafia,d olajkj
wkak wr lshdmq iuud jdhdu wdÈh fhdokfldg fï mqoa.,hd ;=<
úfYaI fjkila we;s fjkj lsh,' wuq;= úÈfha bkaøsh myla we;sfjkj'
tajd ;uhs ioOd" úßh" i;s" iudê" m[[d lsh, lshkafka' ta úÈhg
Ydiksl Ôú;hg tl;= jqkq" fhda.djpr Ôú;hg tl;= jqkq" flfkl=g
Tkak Th bkaøshhka w;aolskak mq¿jka- ;ud ;=< uyd mqÿu úêfha
bkaøshhka f.dvkef.k nj' ioOdj ùh_h" i;sh" iudêh" m%{dj ta
Ou_dkql+, .uk hdug Wmldr jk ldrKd myla'
B<Õg tajd ;=<ska wr Bg m%;súreoaO jQ foaj,a" Y%oaOdjg úreoaO jQ
ta ielh wdÈh" ñ:HdoDIaáh wdÈh bj;a fjkj' ùh_hg úreoaO jQ
l=iS; nj bj;a fjkj' Th wdldrfhka ta úreoaO n,fõ. uev,k
w:_fhka B<Õg ta myu y÷kajkj ~n,~ yeáhg- ioOdn," úßhn,"
i;s n ," iudê n," m[[d n, jYfhka ' ta mq o a . ,hdg ta j d;a
w;aolskakg ,efnkjd' we;eï wjia:djl ;ud ;=< WmÈk flf,ia"
ioOdj fmr±ß lrf.k ch.kakj" ioOdj n,hla lrf.k' ioOd
bkaøsh - Y%oOdj keue;s rcdg l:d lr, fï fõ,dfõ ug fï
ch.%yKh ,nd fokak lsh, ioOd n,h fhdokj' ùh_ n,h
fhdokj' i;sh" iudêh" m%{dj - Tkak Th úêhg t;fldg
bJøsh" n, ms<sn|j nqÿ mshdKka jykafia olajd jod<d'
18
 B<Õg ta bkaøsh n, ÈhqKq lrf.k hdu ;=<ska l%ul%ufhka i;; b;sx B<Õg wdh_ wIgdx.sl ud¾.h lshk tl' iuud ÈgÀ" iuud
fndcCOX. fm< .eiSula fjkj' fndÊCOx. lsh, lshk i;s" ixlmm" iuud jdpd" iuud luuk;" iuud wdÔj" iuud jdhdu"
Ouuúph" úßh" mS;s" miioê" iudê WfmlLd lsh, lshk tla;rd iuud i;s" iuud iudê lsh, ta úÈhg w¾h wIgdx.sl ud¾.h wg
fm<.eiaula ;udf.a Ñ;a; ika;dkfha we;s fjkj' fï orK ùh_h wdldrhlska ±lafjkj' talhs wßfhd wgGx.sfld uf..d lsh, lshkafka'
;=<ska i;sh lsh, lshk ta isysh yßhdldrj msysgk fldg ta ;=<ska" fïl tfyu msákau iui;hla' fï tllg tlla iïnkaO jqkq" wdhs
Ouu úph lsh, lshk l=i,dl=i, Ou_hka ms<sn|j yß wjfndaOh" wglg lvkak neß úÈhg uy mqÿu úÈhg iïnkaO jqkq" taldnoaO
tajd ta ta ;eku h:d ;;aFjfhka wjfndaO lr .ekSfï Yla;sh we;s m%;smodjla" fï wd¾h wIgdx.sl ud¾.h lsh, lshkafka' tal wr
fjkj' i;s Ouuúph ta úêhg we;s jqkdu tajdhska wl=i,a ÿre l,ska lrmq udkisl" Ñ;a;" j¾Okfh" wdOHd;añl ixj¾Okfha
lsÍug;a" l=i,a jeãug;a B<Õg ù¾hh Wmldr fjkj' t;fldg ta wjidk m%;sM,hhs' wjidk fm<.eiauhs lsh, lshkak mq¿jka'
úêhg i;s" Ouuúph" úßh" Tkak t;k;a uy mqÿu úÈhg l%udkql+,j
t;fldg iuud ÈgÀh- tf;kaÈ wr ud¾.h lshk woyi wkqj
hkjd' i;sh ;=<ska ta Ou_hkaf.a h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO lr .kakj'
l,amkd lr, n,k fldg wms .ukla hkj kï wfma bÈßmsg
B<Õg krl foaj,a bj;a lr, fyd| foaj,a <x lr .ekSu i|yd
;sfnk ud¾.fh hkafka fld;ekgo lshk tl .ek hï lsis
úßh fndÊCOx.h Wmldr lr .kakj' t;fldg i;s" Ouuúph"
iksgqykla tfyu ke;akï ksYaphla" wjfndaOhla" we;s fjkak ´k'
úßh' B<Õg ta ùh_h jvk fldg ;ukag ,efnk m%;sM,h ;=<ska
ta w¾:fhka ;uhs iuud ÈgÀh y÷kaj, §, ;sfnkafk' tl me;a;lska
;uka ;=< hï lsis m%S;shla we;sfjkj - mS;s' ta m%S;sh ;=<ska miioê
ta l=i,a wl=i,a ms<sn|j" fyd| krl ms<sn|j" idudkH wjfndaOh'
lsh, lshk lfh;a isf;;a ixis£ula we;s fjkj' B<Õg ta ixis£u
fï ixidr .ufka§ ÿ.;s ud¾.fhka bj;a fj, iq.;s ud¾.hg
;=<ska iudêh;a WfmalLd lsh, lshk m%{djg <xjQ ta W;=ï ;;aFjhla
hdug Wmldr jk ksid my< uÜgñka n,k fldg l=i,a wl=i,a
,nd .kakj' WfmalaIdj iudê jYfhka n,kj kï p;=¾: OHdkh
ms<sn| wjfndaOh;a iuud ÈgÀhla' kuq;a by< uÜgñka fï iißka
yeáhg olajkj' Tkak iudê ;;aFjhlg meñfKkj" uOHia:
tf;r ùu hï flfkla wruqKq lrkj kï" tn÷ flfkl=g wr
;;aFjhlg' ys; uOHia: ;;aFjhlg f.k tkak ´k
nqÿmshdKka jykafia,d" ;:d.; iuud iïnqÿ rcdKka jykafia,d
h:dN+;[dKoiik lsh, lshk f,dalfha h:d ;;aFjh wjfndaO lr
muKla f,dalhdg olajd jodrk p;=rdh_ i;Hhhs iuud ÈgÀh
.kak' f,daN" fodai wd§ ta ta ms,aj,g jefgkafka ke;sj uOHia:
yeáhg ie<lsh hq;af;a' ta ;=< ;sfnkafk hï lsis ie,eiaula' fï
;;a F jhg" iemÿla wdÈfhka bj;a jq k q " ta j dg wef,k .efgk
ixidr meje;afu ÿla iajNdjh;a" tal hg ;Kaydj ieÕú,d isák
iajNdjfhka bj;a jqkq" uOHia: ;;aFjhlg ys; f.akak ´k' Tkak
nj;a" ta ;Kaydj lshk msmdih ixis÷jd .ekSu W;=ïu iem; nj;a"
´j ;uhs fndÊCOx. lsh, lshkafka' fndaêhg - iïfndaêhg -
ta iem;g hk ud¾.h fukak fï lshk wdh_ wIgdx.sl ud¾.hu
Wmldr jk wx.' ta y;hs iïfndcCOx. yeáhg ±lafjkafk'
nj;a" lshk ldrKhhs fï' tal hï hï m%udKhg jefvkj kï ta
ta Tlafldu fm<.eiau fl<jr fjkafka wdh_ wIgdx.sl ud¾.fhka' m%udKhg iuud ÈgÀh Rcq fjkj" fl,ska fjkj" ÈhqKq fjkj" ta
tal kï wuq;=fjka §¾> jYfhka úia;r fkdl<;a ta wd¾h wIagdx.sl ika;dkfha'
ud¾.h ;uhs we;a; jYfhkau fl,skau ksjkg <Õ m%;sm;a;sh
t;fldg iuud ÈgÀh wkqj B<Õg - ta hïlsis flfkla .kak
yeáhg i<lkak mq¿jka jkafka' talhs tal w.g olaj, ;sfnkafk'
oDIáh wkqjhs is;=ï me;=ï my< fjkafka' wkak ta is;=ï me;=ï my<
t;fldg wms l,amkd lrkak ´k i;r i;smgGdkfhka fn!oaO
ùu ms<sn| O¾u;dj wkqj ;uhs iuud ixlmm lsh, lshkafka' fï
mskaj;d wdrïN lrk" i;r i;smgGdk N+ñfha wdrïN lrk" ta
mskaj;=ka fyd¢ka okakjd iuud ixlmm lsh, lshkafk wr fklLuu
uQ,sl wNHdihhs wjidkfha wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fhka fl<jr
ixlmm" wjHdmdo ixlmm" wúysxid ixlmm kñka y÷kajk ksjkg
fjkafka' fïl bfí my< jk fohla fkdfõ' wr úÈhg úfYaI
keUqre jqKq .sysf.hska bj;a jqkq tfyu ke;akï mxpldufhka bj;a
ù¾hhlska" W;aidyhlska" i;shlska" iudêhlska ÈhqKq lr.; hq;=
jqkq ixl,am" is;=ú,s' tajdg fhduq ùu' B<Õg ffu;%S is;=ú,s" ysxidfjka
fohla'

19 20
bj;a jqkq lreKd is;=ú,s wdÈh ta mqoa.,hdf.a Ñ;a; ik;dkfha
ks;r mek k.skj' tajdg wkqrEmj mj;sk jpk ;uhs iuud jdpd
yeáhg ±lafjkafka' fï mskaj;=kq;a fï wdÔj wgGul iS,h iudoka
ùfï§ wêIGdk lr.;a;= fndre lSï" fla,dï lSï" mreI jpk lSï"
ksIaM, jpk foãu wdÈfhka je<lSuhs iuud jdpd lsh, lshkafka'
mqoa., fm!reIfha iïmQ¾K mßj¾;khl=hs fuhska fmkakqï lrkafka'
mqÿu úêfha mßj¾;khla fu;k ;sfnkafka" l%udkql+, mßj¾;khla'
t;fldg ta jpkh fjkia jkj;a tlalu ta mqoa.,hd l,amkd
lrkjd ud l:d lrk yeáhg jev ;sfhkak ´k lsh,' l%u
l%ufhka ta iuud luuk; lsh, lshk m%dK>d;" wÈkakdodk"
lduñ:Hdpdr lsh, lshk jerÈ j,ska fjka ùug ta mqoa.,hd ;=<
W;aidyhla we;s fjkj' B<Õg ta W;aidyfha m%;sM,h ;j;a ÿrg
f.khdu ;=<ska wr ;ukaf.a Ôúldj;a yßhdldrj iuHla wdÔjh
lsh, lshk ta kshu Ôúld ud¾.hg;a fm<fUkjd' B<Õg ta
wdÔjh i|yd .kak" wdÔjh /l.ekSug .kak" W;aidyhuhs iuud
jdhdu yeáhg olajkafka' fldákau ;uka f.a is; lh jpkh
yßhdldrj yiqrejd .ekSug orK W;aidyh ;=<ska wr l,ska lshdmq
i;r wdldr ù¾hh kQmka wl=i,a kQmoùu i|yd;a Wmka wl=i,a
fkrmd yeÍu i|yd;a kqmka l=i,a <x lr .ekSu i|yd;a Wmka
l=i,a ;yjqre lr .ekSu i|yd;a lsh, lshk i;r wdldr ùh_h
tf;kaÈ bÈßm;a fjkj" iïud jdhdu yeáhg'
ta ùh_ fh§fï§" we;a; jYfhkau hï flfkla ùh_h fhdokj kï"
fyd|g i;sh ;sfnkag ´k' ta ms<sn| fiú,af,ka isákak ´k"
uqrldrfhla jf.a' ta ;=<ska ;uhs iuud i;sh fudarkafk' talu
;uhs wr l,ska lshjqkq i;r i;smgGdkh ;=< ;sfnkafk;a' ta
i;shg yiqjkafka we;a; jYfhkau ;ukaf.a fï lh ms<sn|j;a"
wkqkaf.a lh ms<sn|j;a fuf;la wúoHdj ksid" tfyu ke;akï i;sh
ke;sùu ksid" ;ukag fkdjegyqkq hïlsis i;H ;;a;ajhla ta wjia:dfj
wjfndaO fjkj' iuud i;sh kñka i;r i;smgGdkh - ldhdkqmiikd"
fõokdkqmiikd" Ñ;;dkqmiikd" Ouudkqmiikd lsh, lshk wkak
ta i;r i;smgGdkh' b;sx ta i;smgGdkh lsh, lshkafka i;sh
msysgq ùuhs' ta .kakd wruqKq Tiafia i;sh msysgjq m%udKhg wkqj"
ta jf.au hk .eUqrg wkqj" iudê uÜgula ;sfnkjd' m%:u OHdk"
fojk OHdk" wd§ jYfhka ±lafjk iu: jYfhka hïlsis iudêhla
we;s fjkj' ta tlalu wr úoY_kd Yla;sfhka l=¿.ekajqkdu wks;H
21
¥#L wkd;a u ;% s , CIKh jevq k du ta l ud¾. iudêh ola j d
fhduqfjkjd" ÈhqKq fjkj' ta ud¾. iudêh ;uhs fidajdka" ilod.dñ"
wkd.dó" wry;a lshk wjia:dj,§ ta fhda.djprhdf.a is; ;=<
fjk lsisu f,!lsl iudêhlg iu lrkag neß úÈfha uyd m%n,
iudêhla yeáhg bÈßm;a fj,d wr flf,ia uÜgï lm, ou, fï
uq¿ uy;a ixidrfhka ñoùfï Yla;sh ,nd fokafka'
ta ;=<ska wmg fmakj t;fldg wdh_ wIgdx.sl ud¾.hhs we;a;
jYfhkau fn!oaOhdf.a m%;smodj" ueÿï ms<sfj; yeáhg nqÿ mshdKka
jykafia olaj, ;sfnkafka' kuq;a talg mQ¾jNd.jk fldgi ;uhs
wr i;r i;smgGdkfhka wdrïN fjkafk' ta tl tlla .ek .eUqßka
l,amkd lrkak ´k' tajd fï ld,fha fkd;ld yer," we;eï úg
wr w;S;fha fmd;mf;a i|yka jk blauKska ud._M, ,enQ we;eï
flfkl=f.a ðú; ms<sn| foaYkd fndfyda W.;=kag fndfydu m%sh
fj, ;sfnkj' fndfyda wh tajd fidhdf.k hkjd' Th ndysh
odreÖßh wd§ b;du;au blauKska" CIKslj" ud¾.M, wjfndaOh
,enQ wh ms<sn|j lshjkakg ,enqku tajd fndfydu f,dl=jg wrf.k
fï ;ukag wdrïNl jYfhka hd hq;= YS," iudê" m%{d m%;smodj
ms<sn|j WodiSk fjkj' tajd wmg wjYH ke;s foaj,ah lsh,;a
we;eï flfkla l,amkd lrkj' tal jerÈ woyila' §¾> ld,hla
ixidrfha uyd ù¾h ±rE" uyd mdró Yla;Ska we;s wh ;uhs nqoO
ld,fha ta úêhg tl foaYkdjla" flá foaYkdjla" wy, ry;a jqfka'
tal l,d;=rlska isÿjk fohla ksihs tal we;a; jYfhkau iQ;% .;
fj, ;s f nka f ka ' yeuodu fjk fohla fkdfjhs ' kuq ; a ta f l
idOdrKSlrKfhka wms;a ta jf.a wfhhs lsh, ys;=fjd;a wkak t;khs
jerÿk ;ek'
tal ksid wms l,amkd lrkak ´k nqÿmshdKka jykafia wr
úid,duykqjr § ix>hd jykafia,dg olajd jod< i;a;sia fndaêmdCIsl
Ou_ .ek' tajd ;=< ;sfnkjd wfma fï Ñ;a; ika;dkh f.dvk.d.kak"
l%udkql+,j f.dvk.d .kak wdldrh' wjidk jYfhka fláfhka
i<ld .;af;d;a YS," iudê" m%{d lsh,;a lshkak mq¿jka' tfyu
ke;akï fm<.eiaula jYfhka ie<l=fjd;a wjidk fm<.eiau ;uhs
wdh_ wIgdx.sl ud¾.h' fï mskaj;=ka ljo;a wd¾h wIgdx.sl ud¾.h
fn!oaO ms<sfj; nj ms<s.kakj' t;fldg ta ms<sfj; ;=<u ;sfnkj
YS, iudê m%{d lsh, lshk ta ;%súO YsCIKh' ta YsCIdfj yeisÍu
;uhs fï fn!oaO m%;smodj' ta m%;smodj - ta m%;sm;a;s mQcdjhs - nqÿ
22
mshdKka jykafia wr úêhg wjOdrKh lr, ;sfnkafka" ug lrk fï YS, m%;smodj ;=<ska B<Õg iudêhg msúfikak mq¿jks" iudêfhka
by<u mQcdj m%;sm;a;s mQcdjhs lsh,' fudlo" nqÿ mshdKka jykafia m%{djg msúfikak mq¿jks - wkak ta m%;sm;a;s ud¾.hghs wj;S¾K
nqÿ ù jodf<a Th u,a mQcd wdÈh ukqIHhskaf.ka ,nd .ekSug jqfka' ta m%;sm;a;s mQcdfõ Yla;sh ;=<ska fï mskaj;a msßig fï nqoaO
fkdfjhs' fï w;s §¾> ixidrfha fuÉpr ld,hla fï ixidr ÿl Ydikfha wjidk Nd.h t<U isák kuq;a yels;dla ù¾hjka;j
ú¢ñka isák wm .ek wkqlïmd lr, nqÿmshdKka jykafia uyd l<HdK ñ;% wdY% h ,ndf.k W;a i dy lr, fï w;s Nhdkl
mqÿu úêfha weia" bia" uia" f,a oka §ï wd§ mdró mqr,d fï ixidrfhka w;a ñ§ug fidajdka" ilod.dó" wkd.dó" wry;a lshk
nqoaO;ajh ,nd .;af;a wr úêhg wdñi mQcdj,aj;a" foúhkaf.a ud¾.M, m%;sfõOfhka ixidr ÿlska ñ§ug O¾uY%jK wdksixih;a
ukaodrï u,a j;a" i÷ka l=vqj;a" i,au,a j;a ,nd .kak fkdfjhs' ta Wmldr fõjd` Y%oaOd" ù¾h" i;s" iudê" m%{d lsh, lshk bJøsh
tllaj;a mrud¾:h fkdfjhs' kshu mrud¾:h fï f,dalfha ixidr O¾u" n, O¾u hï m%udKhlg fï O¾uY%jKfhka ,enqkd kï tal
ÿlg jeá, isák i;a;ajhd ixidr ÿlska uqod.ekSuhs' wkak talhs wfma fï Ôú;fha§u fï wfma nK Ndjkd id¾:l lr .ekSug
nqÿ mshdKka jykafia m%;sm;a;s mQcdj Wiia yeáhg ie<l=fõ' Wmldrj;a fõjd` lsh, m%d¾:kd lr .kak' ta jf.au fï Ou_Y%jKuh"
nqÿmshdKka jykafia hï mrud¾:hla i|yd nqoaO;ajh ,nd .;a; Ou_ foaYkduh l=Y,h wkqfudaoka ùug leu;s wùÑfha isg wlksgd
kï" ta mrud¾:hg ;ek foñka" ta mrud¾:h f;areï wrf.k" ta olajd jQ wmf.a {d;Skq;a we;=¿ hï;dla msßila we;akï ta yeu
wkqj ÔSj;a ùu ;uhs nqÿ mshdKka jykafiag ±laúh yels by<u fofklau;a fï l=Y,h wkqfudaoka ùfuka ;ukaf.a m%d:_kSh fndaêhlska
Wmydrh' W;=ï wuduy ksjka idCId;a lr;ajdhs m%d:_kd lrñka fï .d:d
lsh, mska muqKqjkak'
t;fldg ta ;=<ska wms wr wdñi mQcdj bj; ±ïfï kE' tal
m%;sm;a;s mQcdjg fodrgqjla yeáhg ilia lrf.k" m%;sm;a;s mQcdj ~ t;;dj;d p wfuyys ''''''''''''~~
msÍug ffO¾hhla" Yla;shla" Bg we;s ndOl bj;a lsÍug ud¾.hla"
wkak ta úÈhg l,amkd lrf.k wdñi mQcdfj fhfokj kï fï
mskaj;=kag mq¿jks - fï Ôú;h .ek nqÿ mshdKka jykafia m%ldY
l< wdldrhg fï w;s§¾> ld,hla ixidrfha wúoHdj ksid" ;Kaydj
ksid fï úêhg WmÈñka uefrñka weú,a, ;sfnkj - fï wjia:dfjj;a
ixidfrka ñfokak' ±ka wr iïnqoaO mßks¾jdKh .ek lshk fldg
ta ix>hd jykafia,d fYdalfhka we<,S .sh nj" tl;= fj, idlÉPd
l< nj i|yka fjkj' ±ka ta úêfh ld,hla ;uhs wmg;a weú,a,
;sfhkafk' iïnqoaO mßks¾jdKh fkfjhs ±ka Ydik wk;O_dkh"
ioaO¾u wk;O_dkh <xfõf.k tk hq.hla' tal ksid wr lshdmq
úÈhgu wms;a ixfõ.j;a fjkak ´k' t;fldg taflka wdrCIdùug
kï wr lshdmq .=KO¾u wfma wNHka;rfha j.d lrf.k" nqÿ
mshdKka jykafia n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqkq ta mru mQcdfjka" W;=ï jQ
m%;sm;a;s mQcdfjka nqÿ mshdKka jykafiag mQcd lsÍug wmg Yla;sh
n,h ,efíjd lsh, wo ojfia" fï jákd fjila fmdah ojfia"
wêIaGdk lr.kak ´k'
t;fldg fï mskaj;=ka wo úYd, msßila Wiia YS,hla iudoka
fj,d ;u ;ukaf.a Yla;s m%udKfhka lh jpkh yslaujd f.k -

23 24
 fjk;a lD;s
1. Concept and Reality in Early Buddhist Thought -(1971)*
2. Samyutta Nikaya - AnAnthology, Part II - Wheel No, 183/185 -(1972)*
3. Ideal Solitude - Wheel No, 188 - (1973)*
4. The Magic of the Mind - (1974)*
5. W;a;Í;r yqfol,dj -~oïila~ wxl 172$173 - ^1990&*
-tu- ^kj uqøKh&" Ou_ .%J: uqøK Ndrh ^2001&
6. Towards Calm and Insight - (1991)
7. úoiqka Wmfoia - ^1996&
8. ksjfka ksùu - ^1997-2004&
-Ou_ .%J: uqøK Ndrh" uyd Ndrldr fomd;_fïka;=j
^iïmQK_ fmd; fj¿ï 11 lska ksl=;a ù we;'&
9. From Topsy - turvydom to Wisdom -Volume 1 - (1998)
(Essays written for 'Beyond the Net, - A website on the Internet
- Website address http:// www.beyond thenet.net)
10. myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd - 1- fj¿u - ^1999&
11. Seeing Through - (1999)
12. ys;l uysu - 1 - ^1999&
13. ksjfka ksùu - m%:uNd.h - ^1-6 fj¿ï& - mqia;ld, uqøKh^2000&
14. ys; ;ekSu - ^2000&
15. myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd - 2 fj¿u - ^2000&
16. Towards A Better World -Translation of 'Lo-wada-Sangarava' - (2000)
17. meje;au yd keje;au - ^2000&
18. we;s yeá oelau - ^2001&
19. myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd - 3 fj¿u - ^2001&
20. Èú l;f¾ ie|E w÷r - ^2001&
21. lh wkqj .sh isysh - ^2001&
22. ud-msh Wjegk - ^2002&
23. m%;sm;a;s mQcdj - ^2003&
24. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume I - (2003)
25. myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd - 4 fj¿u - ^2003&
26. wìkslauk - ^2003&
27. ys;luysu - 2 - ^2003&
28. myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd - 5 fj¿u ^2005&
29. myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd - 6 fj¿u ^2006&
30. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume II - (2005)
31. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume III - (2005)
32. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume IV - (2006)
33. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume V - (2007)
34. The Magic of the Mind - (2007)
* Buddhist Publication Society, P.O. Box, 61, Kandy
fn!oO .%J: m%ldYk iñ;sh" ;e'fm' 61" uykqjr