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Chania PDF
Chania PDF
in Crete
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Chania p 2/10
Chania Guide
About Chania
Chania is one of the most tourist destinations of Crete. Travelers who come are captivated by the
traditional style of the villages and the purity of the natural environment.
The region of Chania, situated in western Crete, occupies a very important place in the history of
Crete. Historians say that Chania was the exact location for the ancient Minoan establishment of
Kydonia, a flourishing town.
After the disappearance of the Minoan civilization, the area declined and flourished again in the
14th century, when it was conquered by the Venetians. The Venetians have left their vivid mark in
the region, mostly in Chania town. Most of the elegant mansions that can be found in the Old Town
of Chania date from that era, while the Venetian lighthouse in the Old Port has become over the
years the trademark of the town.
Those times, the region flourished out of trade and arts were developed. The Venetian period of
Chania ended in 1645, when it was conquered by the Ottomans. Remains of the Ottoman period
still survive in Chania Town, such as the Ottoman Baths and some mosques, with the mosque of
Kioutsouk Hanan being the most notable.
Apart from Chania Town, the entire region is also breathtaking. The sandy beaches, the mountains
villages, the seaside hamlets, the pure nature, the Byzantine monasteries spread along the inland,
all create a fantastic background to explore.
If you drive around Chania, you will be amazed by the wild nature that will unfold in front of your
eyes. You will have the chance to hike impressive gorges, such as the Gorge of Samaria, and see
rare flora and fauna. Chania has one of the rarest herb life in Greece and attracts many nature
lovers.
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Chania Guide
Description: Chania Town is the capital of the prefecture and one of the
most beautiful towns in Crete. Its architecture has Venetian and Ottoman
elements, while its most picturesque spot is the old port with the lighthouse.
Sightseeing: Ancient Kydonia, Archaeological Museum, Byzantine Museum,
Catholic Church of Saint Francis, Church of Virgin Mary, Folklore Museum,
Naval Museum of Crete, Ottoman Baths, Typography Museum, Venetian
Lighthouse, War Museum
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Chania Guide
Paleochora (Rating: by Greeka members)
Location: 80 km south west of Chania Town
Kissamos
Location: 41 km west of Chania Town
Description: Kissamos is the second largest town in the prefecture of
Chania. Located in the western side of Crete, Kissamos is a nice excursion
base for the beautiful beaches and mountainous villages of the area.
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Chania Guide
Elafonisi (Rating: by Greeka members)
Location: 82 km south west of Chania Town
Balos
Location: 60 km north west of Chania Town
Falassarna
Location: 58 km west of Chania
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Chania Guide
Description: This is a popular tourist resort about an hour drive from Chania
Town. It has many tourist facilities and a lovely, sandy beach.
Frangokastello beach
Location: 80 km south east from Chania Town
Description: This long and sandy beach is located on the southern side of
Crete, in front of an imposing Venetian Castle.
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Chania Guide
Samaria Gorge
Location: Omalos
The Gorge of Samaria is one of the largest gorges in Europe and a popular
hiking destination in Crete. It extends for 17 km and gives its visitors a view of
impressive landscape. This is the home of rare species of flora and fauna and
an abandoned village is seen on the way.
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Chania Guide
Monastery of Chrissoskalitissa
Location: Elafonisi
The Monastery of Virgin Mary Chrissoskalitissa is located on top of a hill above
Elafonissi beach, on the south western coast of Chania. Inside the monastery,
there is a small museum with Byzantine icons, rare manuscripts and folklore
items.
Frangokastello Fortress
Location: Frangokastello
Built by the Venetians in 1371, Frangokastello is one of the landmarks of
Crete. It is an imposing structure with an exciting and mysterious story:
people report to have seen the ghosts of fighters on the beach in some dawns
of May.
Castle of Gramvoussa
Location: Balos
Gramvoussa is a small islet off the exotic beach of Balos, western Crete. On
top of this islet, there is a steep castle built by the Venetians between 1579
and 1582. The view from the this castle is breathtaking.
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Chania Guide
Credits
Greeka.com would like to thank the following members for their valuable contribution, as some of
the photos included in this guide belong to them.
AliBoyle, Olympias, Paul, Smirka, adibm, aleksia, andoni, angie, biancamch, cigognes,
dirkvano, donatella, dreamofgreece, evitta, ewalina, fdumi, gerda, glljansen, hchcyoon,
ilkadina, jenike, jerrymungo, jopp, kyralino, marian49, miche, milos58, monnalisa, niki81,
ovibrumar, pantarei11, pravda, serser, sisi, traveller1, tzonio, zlivido, zsuzsi80
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