Gujarati Mathematical Vocabulary

Gujarati Numbers
•
Vocabulary

Compiled

by

Babu Suthar

Lecturer in Gujarati
University of Pennsylvania
South Asia Regional Studies
820 William Halls
36th and Spruce
Philadelphia PA 19143
USA
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Gujarati Numbers

Gujarati numerals are of three types: (1) cardinals, (2) ordinals, and (3) fractions. The basic
number figures are ten and each figure bears a name.
(1) Number figures and their names

0 È mI6u& 5 Í pa&c6o
1 É Aek6o 6 Î 2g6o
2 Ê bg6o 7 Ï sat6o
3 Ë tg6o 8 Ð Aa56o
4 Ì cog6o 9 Ñ nv6o

Cardinals

1 É Aek 13 ÉË ter

2 Ê be 14 ÉÌ cOd

3 Ë {a8 15 ÉÍ p&dr

4 Ì car 16 ÉÎ soX

5 Í pa&c 17 ÉÏ s]ar

6 Î 2 18 ÉÐ A7ar

7 Ï sat 19 ÉÑ Aog8Is

8 Ð Aa5 20 ÊÈ vIs

9 Ñ nv 21 ÊÉ AekvIs

10 ÉÈ ds 22 ÊÊ bavIs

11 ÉÉ Aigyar 23 ÊË tevIs

12 ÉÉ bar 24 ÊÌ covIs
 3

25 ÊÍ pCcIs 52 ÍÊ bavn

26 ÊÎ 2vIs 53 ÍË tepn

27 ÊÏ s]aavIs 54 ÍÌ copn

28 ÊÐ A¹avIs 55 ÍÍ p&cavn

29 ÊÑ Aog8{aIs 56 ÍÎ 2Ppn

30 ËÈ {aIs 57 ÍÏ s]aavn

31 ËÉ Aek{aIs 58 ÍÐ A¹avn

32 ËÊ b{aIs 59 ÍÑ Aog8sa;5

33 ËË te{aIs 60 ÎÈ sa;5

34 ËÌ co{aIs 61 ÎÉ Aeks5

35 ËÍ pa&{aIs 62 ÎÊ bas5

36 ËÎ 2{aIs 63 ÎË tes5

37 ËÏ sa6{aIs 64 ÎÌ cos5

38 ËÐ Aa6{aIs 65 ÎÍ pa&s5

39 ËÑ Aog8calIs 66 ÎÎ 2as5

40 ÌÈ calIs 67 ÎÏ s6s5

41 ÌÉ AektalIs 68 ÎÐ A6s5

42 ÌÊ betalIs 69 ÎÑ Ag8ois]aer

43 ÌË tetalIs 70 ÏÈ is]aer

44 ÌÌ cu&malIs 71 ÏÉ ;kotr

45 ÌÍ ipStalIs 72 ÏÊ boter

46 ÌÎ 2etalIs 73 ÏË toter

47 ÌÏ su6talIs 76 ÏÎ 2oter

51 ÍÉ Aekavn 77 ÏÏ isTyotr

52 ÍÊ bavn 78 ÏÐ ;5yotr

51 ÍÉ Aekavn 79 ÏÑ Ag*yaAe&sI
 4

80 ÐÈ Ae&sI 90 ÑÈ nevu&

81 ÐÉ AekyasI 91 ÑÉ Aeka8u&

82 ÐÊ ByasI 92 ÑÊ ba8u&

83 ÐË TyasI 93 ÑË ta8u&

84 ÐÌ coyaRsI 94 ÑÌ cora8u&

85 ÐÍ p&casI 95 ÑÍ p&ca8u&

86 ÐÎ 2yasI 96 ÑÎ 2Nn&u

87 ÐÏ isTyasI 97 ÑÏ s]aa8u&

88 ÐÐ ;5yasI 98 ÑÐ A¹a8u&

89 ÐÑ neVyasI 99 ÑÑ nVva8u&

A hundred and higher figures are as under:

100 ÉÈÈ so, Aekso

200 ÊÈÈ bso
300 ËÈÈ {a8so
400 ÌÈÈ carso
500 ÍÈÈ pa&cso
600 ÎÈÈ 2so
700 ÏÈÈ satso
800 ÐÈÈ Aa5so
900 ÑÈÈ nvso
1,000 É,ÈÈÈ hjar, Aek hjar
10,000 ÉÈ,ÈÈÈ ds hjar
100,000 ÉÈÈ,ÈÈÈ la`, Aek la`
 5

1,000,000 É,ÈÈÈ,ÈÈÈ ds la`

10,000,000 ÉÈ,ÈÈÈ,ÈÈÈ kro6
100,000,000 ÉÈÈ,ÈÈÈ,ÈÈÈ ds kro6
1,000,000,000 É,ÈÈÈ,ÈÈÈ,ÈÈÈ Abj
10,000,000,000 ÉÈ,ÈÈÈ,ÈÈÈ,ÈÈÈ ds Abj

Note: There is no concept of ‘million’ in Gujarati

While reading a number of more than two digits, no ‘and’ is required as in English. Examples:
ÊÎÑ bso Ag8ois]aer
Ë,ÎÐÏ {a8 jhar 2so isTyasI
Í,ÉÐ,ÑÈÍ pa&c la`, A7ar hjar, nvso pa&c

However, while doing counting the conjunction ne may be used while reading the last two digits.
If the penultimate digit is 0 (zero) the ne may be used with the last digit. Examples:
ÊÎÑ bsone Ag8ois]aer
Ë,ÎÐÏ {a8 jhar 2sone isTyasI
Í,ÉÐ,ÑÈÍ pa&c la`, A7ar hjar, nvsone pa&c

Ordinals
The ordinals behave like adjectives and agree with the nouns in gender.

English Masculine Feminine Neuter

Ordinals
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First phelo phelI phelu&

Élo ÉlI Élu&

Second bIjo bI@ bIju&

2nd Êjo Ê@ Êju&

Third {aIjo {aI@ {aIju&

3rd Ëjo Ë@ Ëju&

Fourth co9o co9I co9u&

4th Ì9o Ì9I Ì9u&

Fifth pa&cmo pa&cmI pa&cmu&

th
5 Ímo ÍmI Ímu&

Sixth 2¹o 2¹I 2¹u&

6th ιo ιI ιu&

Seventh satmo satmI satmu&

th
7 Ïmo ÏmI Ïmu&

For each of the higher ordinal use mo, mI, mu& as the case may be.

Fractions
Following are the terms for Gujarati fractions:

Simple

¼ pa
½ A60u&
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¾ po8u&

Plus

Examples

Plus ¼ sva 1¼ sva Aek

Plus ½ sa6a 3½ sa6a {a8
Plus ¾ po8u& 2¾ po8a {a8

Notes:

(1) The A60u& And po8u& agree with the noun in gender and number. Examples:

A60o kagX ‘half paper’

A60a kagX ‘half of the papers’
A60I kerI ‘half mango’
A60I kerIAo ‘half of the mangos
A60u& keXu& ‘half banana’
A60a& keXa& ‘half of the bananas’

(2)

For 1 ½ and 2 ½ always use A7I and do7 respectively.

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Vocabulary*

*
Derived with a few modifications from "wCcgi8tnI pir-aqa" 1966. (Terminology of higher mathematics), Publisher:
Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India.
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A alternately AekaNtre
absolute inrpex alternating function p/its&imt iv0ey
absolute term Aclpd alternating series p/its&imt [ae7I
absolute value inrpex mULy analysis p<(9kr8,
ive¿leq8
absurd As&gt
analytical geometry vE¿leiqk -Uimit
accuracy coksa:
angle `U8o
acute angle l3uko8
angle at the center keN±S9 `U8o
acute angled triangle l3ui{ako8
angle at the circumferemce capS9 ko8
additon srvaXo, v]aakar
angle of contact Sp=R`U8o
adjacent angle s&lGn ko8
angle of depression Avse0
adjacent sides s&lGn bajuAo
angle of elevation wTse0
admissible solution SvIkayR wkel
angular ko8Iy
admissible value SvIkayR ik&mt
angular diagram v<ta&= Aak<it
aggregate smUh, g8
angular measurement ve0
algebra bIjgi8t
angular momentum ko8Iy vegman
algebric expression bIj rai=
angular velocity ko8Iy veg
algebric geometry yam-Uimit
anti-logarithm p/itl3ug8k
algebric bEijk
applied mathematics p/yo@t gi8t
alternate AekaNtr
applied statistics p/yo@t
alternaternado AekaNtr p/ma8 Aa&k6a=aS{a
 10

approximately Aa=re, lg-g average srera=, m)yk,

srasrI
a priori pUvRSvIk<t, g<hIt
axis Ax
apse nIcoCc ib&du
axiom SvtŠis)0 sTy
apse line nIcoCc re`a
axis of co-ordinate Axo, yamaxo
arc cap
axis of reference Aa0ar Axo
area xe{afX
axis of perspective ±Q5 yx
areal xe{aIy
axis of X = X re`a, -Ujax
areal co-ordinate xe{aIy yam
axis of Y=Y re`a, ko4\yx
arithmetic average sma&tr srera=
B
arithmetic mean sma&tr m)yk backward formula p<Q5sU{a

arithmetic progression sma&tr [ae8I bar-diagram St&-ak<it

arithmetic series sma&tr [ae7I base Aa0ar, payo

arithmetic geometric series sma&tr gu8o]ar base of support Aa0arpI5

[ae7I
basic Aa0ar-Ut,
arms (of angle) -Uja, re`a mUX-Ut

ascending c7to k/m bell-shaped diagram 3&4ak<it

association s&b&0 bimodal iµbhulk

associate law smUhno inym binode iµtl pat

assumption SvIk<it binominal iµpdI

assymetrical ivqm, ivs&imt bipole 0/uvyuGm

at random y±C2 biquadratic iµvgR

 11

circle vtuRX, v<]a

bisector iµ-ajk
circular vtUXakar, v<]aIy
bivariate iµcl
circular determinants ck/Iy inyamko
bounding line pirre`a
circular diagram v<]aak<it
bracket kO&s
circular function v<]aIy iv0ey
branch =a`a
circular measure v<]aIy man
breadth phoXa:
circular line (at a point) v<]are`a
budget bje4, A&dajp{a
circular points v<]aib&duAo
business statistics Vyvsay ivqyk
Aa&k6a=aS{a circular at infinity An&te v<]aib&duAo

C circular test ck/Iy pirx8

calculating machine g8trIy&{a
circulating decimals Aav<]a d=a&=
calculation g8trI
circumcenter pirkeN±
calculus kln gi8t
circumference piri0, pir3
cancel w6a6I devu&
circumpolar pir0/uvIy
canonical variation iviht cln
circum-radius piri{ajya
capacity xmta
circumscribed circle pirv<]a
cardinal g8naTmk
circumscribing pirgt
cantesinal =ta&=k
class vgR
central keN±Iy
class magnitude vgRman
central moments keiN±y p/3at
characteristic (of log) pU8aR&k classification vgIRkr8
 12

co-effecient A&k, gu8k, cone =&ku

shgu8k
conical point =&kupat
colliner smre`
conical projection =&kup/xep
collinearity smre`ta
conicoids =&kuj
column kolm, St&-
conjugate Anub&0
combination s&cy
conoid =&kva-as
common samaNy
conormal points smi-l&b ib&duAo
common multiple samaNy AvyvI
consecutive k/imk
common system (of Log) samaNy d=a0ar
consequent w]arpd
commutative law k/mno inym
consistency s&gtta
comparision test tulna pirx8
constant Acl
complete differential pU8R ivkl
constituent 34k
complete the squares pU8R vgR krvo
construction of index numbers
Aa&krcna
component equations 34k smIkr8 contavarient p/itcl
components 34ko covective equilibrium s&vahI s&iS9it
composite im[a converse Wl4u&, p/it
composite hypothesis s&yukt pirkLpna co-ordinate yam
composite number -ajy pU8aR&k co-ordination smNvy
compound s&yukt coplaner smtlIy
correlation shs&b&0
computation Ai-g8na
computer Ai-g8k corollary wpp/mey
 13

corresponding Anu£p camulants yog3at

corresponding angle Anuko8 cumulative s&cyI

co-terminal angles smsIm `U8a curve vk/re`a, vk/

couple blyuGm, yuGm curve fitting vk/ ANvayojn

covariance shivcr8 curve surface vk/tl

covarient shcl curve tracing vk/ale`n

cross-multiplication SviStkgu8n curve in space i{aimt vk/

ityRk gu8n
curvilinear vk/Iy
cross-ration of pencil re`avilnu&
ityRk p/ma8 cusp ini=t

cube 3n, sm3n cuspidal locus ini=t ib&dup9

cube root 3nmUX, t<tIymUl cut 2edvu&

cubic contravariant i{a3at p/itcl cycle ck/

cubic co-variant i{a3at shcl cyclic ck/Iy

cubic curve i{a3atI vk/ cycle of quotients (continued fraction)

-agflonu& ck/
cubic equation 3naTmk smIkr8
i{a3at smIkr8 cycle of substitution Aade=ck/

cubic expression i{a3at pdavil cyclic order ck/Iy k/m

i{a3at smIkr8
cyclic part (continued fraction)
cubic measure 3nfX, 3nman Aav<]a `&6
cyclic quadrilateral v<]aIy ctuQko8
cubic surd 3nIkr8
cylinder nXakar
cuboid l&b3n
 14

D w6a6I devu&
damped Avm&idt
demand curve magvk/
damping factor Avm&dn Avyv
denominator 2ed
dash 6e=
denote d=aRvvu&
data Aa&k6a, maihtI
derivative ivklnfl
decagon d=ko8 ivkilt

decimal d=a&= derivative of an arc capnu& ivkln

decimal fraction d=a&= ApU8aR&k derived function ingimt iv0ey

deciles d=a&=k descending wtrtu&

decreasing 34tu& descending node AvrohI pat

deduce ingmn krvu& descriptive statistics v8RnaTmk

Aa&k6a=aS{a
deduction ingmn
determinant in¾ayk
definite suini¾t
deviation ivcln
definite integral inyt s&kl
diagonal ivk8R
definition Vya~ya
diagonal points ivk8R ib&duAo
degree A&=
diagonal triangle ivk8R i{ako8
degree ma{aa
diagram Aak<it
degree of curve vk/no 3ata&k
diameter Vyas
degree of an expression of an equation
pirma8 diametral plane keN±tl
degree of freedom Svat&{yma{aa
difference equation A&trsmIkr8
delete dUr krvu&
 15

difference table A&trkoQ4k

divisor -ajk
differentiable ivklnIy
domain xe{a
differentiability ivkLyta
double bm8u&, iµgui8t
differential ivkl
double contact iµSp=R
differential calculus ivklnivd\ya
double integral iµs&kl
differential coefficien ivklngu8
double line iµkre`a
differential equation ivkl smIkr8
double point iµib&du
differential of an arc capno ivkl
double root iµkbIj
differentiation ivkln
double sampling iµind=Rn
differentiation under the integral sign
s&kl ich\nma& ivkln double star yuGmtark

digit Aa&k6o double tabulation iµiv0 koQ4k

dihendral angle iµtlko8 doublet vIjyuGm

dimension pirma8 doubly infinite (system of curves)

iµAn&t
distribution iv-ajn, ivtr8 equal brabr, sr`u&,
sman
distributed ivxoi-t equal in all respect svaR&gsm, Aek£p

dividend -ajy aequality saMy, smanta

dividendo ivyogp/ma8 equate smIkvu&

divisibility inŠ=eq -ajyta equation smIkr8

division -agakar equations involving reciprocals of unknowns

VyitkraTmk smIkr8
division transformation -agakr ivi0
 16

equations involving reciprocals of center

wTkeN±s&Skar estimate Aag8n krvu&

equations involving reciprocals of motion estimate AnUman, Aag8k

gitsmIkr8
estimated Anuimit
equations involving reciprocals of three
moments i{a-ajk smIkr8 Euler's exponential values Ao:lrnu&
3ata&kIy mULy
equations involving reciprocals of
trigonometrical i{ako8mItIy smIkr8 even bekI
equiangular smko8 even function smiv0ey
equiangular spiral smko8avtR example da`lo, wdahr8
equiconjugate diameter smanub)0 ex-center bihQkeN±
keN±re`a
expend ivStr8 krvu&
equi-cross smityRk\
expansion ivStr8
equidistant sr`e A&tre
expected frequency Apeixt Aav<i]a
equivalent smxe{a
expected value Apeixt mULy
equivalent smpirma8I
explicit SpQ4
equivalent sman
exponent 3ata&k
equivalent equations smbIj
exponential 3ata&kIy
equivalent equation pyaRiyk smIkr8
exponential value 3ata&kIy £p
equivalent system sms&iht express d=aRvvu&
error {au4I expression pdavil, rai=
escribed circle bihv<t ex-radious bihr\i{ajya
estimate Anuman krvu&
F
 17

factor Avyv focus nai-

factorial k/mgui8t foot of the perpendicular l&bpad

factorial design k/mgui8t rcna foot of poundal fU4 pawN6l

factorization Avyv p<(9kr8 force diagram bX Aale`

factor reversal test pdivpyaRs form £p, Sv£p

prIx8
formula sU{a
factor theorem Avyv p/mey
forward formula Ag/ sU{a
figure Aak<it
four-part formula ctu3R4k sU{a
finite pirimt, sIimt
forth power ctu3aRt
finite discontinuity pirimt AsatTy
forth proportional ctu9R p/ma8pd
finite series pirimt [ae8I
forth root ctu9R mUX
five parts-formula p&c34k sU{a
fraction ApU8aR&k
fixed iS9r, inyt,
ini¾t fractional (adj.) ApU8aR&k

fixed line iS9r re`a fractional equation ApU8aR&kvaXu&

smIkr8
flat surface smtl
frequency AavtRn s&~ya
focal distance nai-A&tr
function iv0ey fl
focal ellipse nai-j wpvly fundamental mUX-Ut

focal hyperbola nai-j Aitvly fundamental operation mUX-Ut ik/yaAo

focal perabola nai-j prvly fundamental plane mUXtl

focal redius nai-i{ajya G

 18

geometric average smgu8o]ar

srera= grouping of data Aa&knu& vgIRkr8
maihtInu& vgIRkr8
geometric mean smgu8o]ar
growth rate v<i)0dr
general Vyapk
H
generally samaNy rIte harmonic (Algebra) hraTmk

generate sjRvu& harmonic dynamics s&vadI, p/sv& adI

generating function sjRk iv0ey harmonic series Svirt [ae8I

generator sjRkre`a harmonic system Svirt g8,

SvrIt VyvS9a
geometry -Uimit
H.C.F. (Higest Common Factor)
geometric mean smgu8o]ar [ae8I gu.sa.A.(guru]am sa0ar8 Avyv)
height w&ca:
geometric series smgu8o]ar [ae7I
heptagon sPtko8
grade g/e6
heterogeneous ivqma&g, ivqm
graded data k/mb)0 Aa&k6a pirma8
k/mb)0 maihtI
hexagon q4\ko8
Graco-Latin square g/IkoÝle4In cors
higest term wCc pd
graph Aale`
histogram St&-ale`
graph paper Aale`np{a
historiogram samiyk Aale`
graphical statics Aale`Iy
iS9itiv}aan hedograph vegale`

great circle guruv<]a homogeneous sma&g

smpirma8
G.C.M (greatest Common Measure)
gu.sa.A (guru]am sa0ar8 Avyv) homograph vk/tale`
group indices smUh Aa&k
 19

homographic smÝityRk imaginary part kaLpink A&=

homothetic sm£p Ane impact s&3at

smiS9t
impedance Avba0
homothetic center sm£pta keN±
implicit gi-Rt
horizontal smixitj
improper Anuict
horizontal line smixitj re`a
improper fraction Anuict ApU8aR&k
horizontal parallax xEitj l&bn
improper integral Anuict s&kl
horizontal plane smixitj tl
incenter A&tŠkeN±
horizontal range smixitj A&tr
inclination nitko8
hypergeometric distribution Aitgu8o]ar
ivtr8 inclined plane nttl

hypergeometric series Aitgu8o]ar [ae7I included angle A&tgRt ko8

A&tgRt `U8o
hypotenuse k8R
incommensurable As&mey
hypothetical pirkiLpt
incommensurability As&meyta
ahypothesis kiLpta9R, px
incomplete ApU8R
I
ideal index number Aad=R A&k inconsistent (equations) As&gt

identical svaR&gsm, increase v0aro

inTysm
incrementary ration wpcy p/ma8
identity inTysmta
in defect ¢8
imaginarily homothetic kLPnaiS9t sm£p
indefinite Aini¾t,
imaginary kaLpink Ainyt
indefinite integral Ainyt s&kln
 20

ingress p/ve=
independent inrpex
intial Aad\y
indetermination Aini¾tta
initial line Aad\yre`a
index 3ata&k
in perspective sm±Q4
index number 3ata&k n&br
iradius A&tŠiS{ajy
indicatrix vk/indeR=
inscribed circle A&tv<t
indirect prox
insertion inve=n
indirect correlation VySt shs&b&0
integer pU8aR&k
indirect inquiry prox tpas
integral s&kilt, s&kl
indirect diagram indeR=k Aale`
integral as the limit of a sum [ae7Ina lx£pe
inductive inference Aagimk Anuman s&kln

induction method Aagmnp)0it integral calculus s&klnivd\ya

inequality AsmIkr8 integral curve s&kilt vk/

inference Anuman integral expression pU8aR&k pdavil

inferior conjunction Aa&tryuit integral part pU8aR&=

inferior number nIc s&~ya integral solution pU8aR&k bIj

infinite An&t integrand s&kLy

infinitesimal =UNyai-cl integrate s&kln krvu&

infinitely great An&t integrating factor s&kLykark

Avyv
infinitely small ATyLp
integration s&kln
infinity An&tI
integration, approximate S9UX s&kln
 21

integration in series [ae7I£p s&kln inverse (circle) p/tIp

interior angle A&tŠko8 inverse circular function v<]aIy p/itiv0ey

interior opposite angle A&tŠs&mu`ko8 inverse curves p/tIp vk/o

interminable division An&t -agakr inverse function p/itiv0ey

in terms of arch capIy, ainverse hyperbolic functions AitvlyI

cayp/clI p/itiv0ey

internal A&tirt inverse line. etc. p/i{ajya vgere

internal bisector A&tiµR-ajk inverse operations Wl4I ik/yaAo

inverse ivprIt inverse operator p/itkark

inverse interpolation ivpirt A&tveR=n inverse order Wl4o k/m

interpolation with equal intervals inverse point p/tIp ib&du

sma&tr A&tveR=n
interpolation with unequal intervals inverse probability ivprIt s&-avna
Asma&tr A&tveR=n
interpretation A9R34n inverse proportion VySt p/ma8

interquartile range ctu9Rk A&tr inverse ration VySt gu8o]ar

intersect 2edvu& inverse variation VySt cln

intersect prthogonally l&b2ed 9vo inversely similar p/itÝsm£p

l&b2ed krvo
inversion p/tIpn
interclass correlation vgaR&t shs&b&0
invertendo VyStp/ma8
intrinsic Svay]a
investigation ANve=n
ainvariable in¾l
investigator ANveqk
inverse VySt, WL4u&
 22

involute p/itkeN±j law of Indices 3ata&kno inym

involution 3atik/ya law of larage numbers mhas&~yaAono

inym
involution smuTk/m8
law of Statistical regularity Aa&k6aAonI
involution pencil smuTk/m8 re`avil inyimttaAono
is)0a&t
involution range smuTk/m8
ib&dup&ikt leading term Ag/pd

irrational As&mey leading constituent Ag/34k

isogonal smnt leading diagonal Ag/ivk8R

isolated point Aeka&kI ib&du least l3u]am

isoperimetric smpirimitk least square Nyuntm vgR

isosceles tetrahedron iµsm ctuQflk left hand vam

isosceles triangle iµsm i{ako8 left hand side 6abI baju,

pUvRpx
J
Jacobians jekoibyn lemma pUvRp/mey
joint frequency distributions
s&yuky Aav<i]a ivtr8 lemniscate iµpa=I
joint probability s&yukt s&-avna
length l&ba:
joint variation s&yukt cln
level smtl,
K
smixitj
kind p/kar
L
Latin square le4In cors level of significance sa9RktanI kxa

latus-rectum nai-l&b like (terms) sjatIy

law of inverse square VySt vgRno inym likelyhood function ivs&-avna iv0ey
 23

likelyhod ration test ivs&-avna

gu8o]ar prIx8 literal coeffecient v8Rgu8k

like parallel forces sjatIy sma&tr locus ib&dup9

bXo
logarithm l3ug8k
like (signs) smich\n
logarithmic series l3ug8kIy [ae8I
limit lx
logical tkRs&gt
limited sImIt
lower quartile p/9m ctu9Rk
limiting sImaNt
M
limiting points lxib&du major arc gurucap

limiting value lx manifold classification bhuiv0 vgIRkr8

limitless inŠsIm manifold tabulation bhuiv0

koQ4krcna
line re`a
mantissa A&=k
line at infinity An&t re`a
marginal sImavtIR
linear re`Iy, sure`
mathematical analysis gi8tIy iv¿leq8
line integral re`as&kl
mathematical inducation gi8tIy Anuman
line of centers keN±re`a
matrix [aei8k
line of curvature vk/tare`a
maximum Ai0ktm
line of force blre`a
maximum likelihood Ai0ktm
line of greatest slope mh]am 7aXnI s&-avna
re`a
mean srera=, m)yk,
line of regression inyt s&b&0 re`a m)ym

literal equation v8R smIkr8 mean anomaly m)ym ko8

 24

mean derivation srera= ivcln minimum value NyUntm mULy

mean parallax m)yman S9an-ed minor wpin¾ayk

mean proportional m)ym p/ma8pd minor arc l3ucap

mean value m)ykman minus bad, Ao2a, ¢8

mean theoram m)ykmannu& p/mey mixed fraction im[a ApU8aR&k

measure map, man monotonic AeksU{aI

measure of association s&b&0man multinominal bhupdI

measurement of angles ko8mapn multinominal distribution bhupdI ivtr8

ko8map
multinominal expression bhupdI pdavil
medial section m)ymey 2ed
multiple gui8t
median m)yga
method of detached coefficient multiple angles gui8t `U8aAo
p<9k gu8a&konI
rIt multiple correlation bhuclIy
metod of differences A&trivi0 shs&b&0

method of divisors -ajkivi0 multiple integral bhus&kl

method of expansion ivStr8ivi0 multiple point bhul ib&du

method of substitution Aade=nI rIt multiple regression bhuclIy inyt

s&b&0
method of undermined multipliers
Aini8Rt gu8konI multiple root bhugui8t bIj
rIt
middle term m)ypd multiplicand gu*y
mid-point m)yib&du& multiplication gu8akar
minimum NyUntm multiplication rule gu8akarno inym
 25

multiplier gu8k norm of angles ko8ad=R

multivariate bhucl norm of sides -ujad=R

multiple analysis bhucl p<(9kr8 notation p/tIkVyvS9a,

s&ketn
multivariate distribution bhucl ivtr8
nucleus nai-
mutual prSpr, parSpirk
null hypothesis inrakr8Iy
N pikLpna
nadir p/itm)y
null line =UNy -/amk re`a
natural logarithm p/ak<itk l3ug8k
samaNy l3ug8k null plane =UNy -/amk tl
natural number samaNy s&~ya null point =UNy -/amk ib&du
negative ¢8, ¢8aTmk, null sequence =UNy [ae8I
Ao2a
number s&~ya
negative association ¢8aTmk s&b&0
number scale s&~yale`
negative correlation ¢8aTmk
shs&b0 numerator A&=

normal p/ma*y, samaNy numerical s&~yaTmk

normal curve p/ma*y ivtr8 numerical coefficient A&kgu8k

normal distribution p/ma*y ivtr8 numerical factor A&kavyv

normal equations p/ma*y smIkr8o numerically sadI s&~yanI rIte

normal plane Aivl&b tl O

oblique {aa&sI, ityRk
normal regression p/ma*y inyt
s&b&0 observed frequency Avlokn Aav<i]a

normal section l&b2ed observer Avloknkar

 26

order of figurate numbers s£p s&~ya [ae8I

obtuse angle guruko8
order of powers 3atk/m
obtuse angled triangle gurui{ako8
order of surds kr8I3at
octagon AQ4ko8
ordinal k/maTmk
octahedron AQ4flk
ordinal numbers k/maTmk s&~yaAo
odd AekI s&~ya, Asm
ordinary (differential equations)
odd functions Asm iv0ey samaNy
ordinate koi4
ogive curve s&ymI Aav<i]a vk/
origin Wgmib&du, Wgm
orthogonality l&bC2edkta, ortho-center l&bkeN±
l&b]v.
open (curve) ivv<]a orthocentric tetrahedron l&bctuQflk

open (interval) ivv<]a orthogonal l&b2edI

operational factor ik/yasUck Avyv orthogonal involution l&bko8Iy

smuTk/m8
operator kark
orthogonal pencil l&bko8Iy
opposite Wl4u& re`avlI

opposite angle s&mu` ko8 orthogonal polynomial l&b2edI bhupdI

opposite edges s&mu` 0ar orthogonal projection l&bp/xep

opposite sides samsamI bajuAo, orthogonal trajectory l&b2edI vk/

s&m`
u bajuAo
orthogonal transformation l&b2edI pirvtRn
opposition p/ityuit
P
order k/m pair jo6, yuGm

order of differentials equations pair of straight line re`ayuGm

kxa, k/m
 27

partisan ivyojn partial association Aa&i=k s&b&0

partisan of numbers pU8aR&konu& ivyojn partial correlation Aa&i=k shs&b&0

parent population mUX smiQ4 partial differential equiation Aa&i=k ivkl

smIkr8
parabola prvly
partial differentiation AekclIy ivkln
parabolic prvlyI Aa&i=k ivkln

parabolic point prvlyib&du partial fraction ApU8aR&k `&6,

Aa&i=k `&6
parabloid prvlyj
partial product iv-agIy gu8akar
parallactic angle l&bnko8 partial regression Aa&i=k inyt
s&b&0
parallactic ellipse l&bn wpvly
particular ivi=Q4
parallax l&bn, S9an-ed
particular integral ivi=Q4 s&kl
parallel smaNtr
particular values ivyojn mULyo
parallel curves smaNtr vk/o
partly A&=tŠ
parallelopiped smaNtr flk
pedal equuation paidk smIkr8
parallelogram smaNtr -Uj,
smaNtr baju, pedal (Simpson) line paidk re`a
ctuQko8
pedal triangles (Ortho-centric)
parallelogram law smaNtr-Ujno paidk i{ako8
inym pencil re`avlI

parameter p/cl pencil in involution smuTk/m8 re`avlI

parametric p/clIy pentaggon p&cko8

part A&=, -ag, `&6, pentahedron p&cflk

34k
per cent p/it =tk
 28

percentage 4ka point equation ib&dusmIkr8

percentiles =ta&=k point estimation ib&duAag8n

perfect cube pU8R 3n point of application p/yogib&du,

kayRib&du
perimeter pirimit
point of bisection m)yib&du
permutation k/mcy
points of concurrence s&gmib&du
permutation with repetition AavtIR k/mcy
points of contact Sp=Rib&du
permutation with restriction =rtI k/mcy points of intersection 2ednib&du

perpendicular l&b points of suspension Avl&bn ib&du

perpendicular bisector l&b iµ-ajk points of symmetry simitkeN±

perpendicular line l&bre`a points of trisection i{a-agib&du

perturbations ivxo- polygon bhuko8

plane smtl apolygonal numbers bhukoi8k

s&~yaAo
plane angle smtl ko8
polyhedron bhuflk
plane circuit smtl sikR4
polynominal bhupdI
plane of floation Plvntl
polynominal regression bhupidk inyt
plane of section smtlC2ed s&b&0

plumb line AoX&banI re`a position iS9it

planimeters xe{amapk positive 0n, 0naTmk

plot (the points) Aale`vu& positive correlation 0n shs&b&0

point ib&du power 0at

 29

principle section p/C2ed

power function sam(yR iv0ey
principle solution p/bIj
power series 3at [ae7I
principle value of logarithm p/mULy
power of a test prIx8 sam(yR
prinicple of superimposition A)yaropno inym
preceding pUvRgamI
principle part p/0an A&=,
prediction p/ak\k9n mu~y A&=

prime (mutually) sapex Aiv-ajy prism ip/zm

prime function Aiv-ajy probable s&-ivt

pdavil
probable error s&-ivt {au4I
prime meridian Aar&i-k yamo]ar
probability s&-avna
prime modulus mUl mana&k
problem smSya, kU4p/½
prime number Aiv-ajy pU8aR&k
product gu8akar
prime vertical pUvaRpr wd\v<]a
product formula gu8akarsU{a
primitive pUvRg
progression [ae8I
primitive root mU~y bIj
projectile p/ixPt
principle inym, is)0aNt
projective p/xepI
principle axes mu~y Axo
projective geometry p/xep -Uimit
principle directions p/id=a
projective property p/xep]v
principle normal p/ai-l&b
proof saibtI, isi)0
principle plane p/flk
proper fraction wict ApU8aR&k
principle radius p/i{ajya
property gu80mR
 30

proporation p/ma8 quadratic surd vgRkr8I,

vgaRTmk kr8I
proporational p/ma8
quadrature xe{akln
proporational mean m)ym p/ma8pd
quadrilateral gu8aTmk Aa&k6a
propositionally p/ma8sr
quantiles ivyojko
proposition p/mey, sa)y
quantitative data manaTmk Aa&k6a
aprotracter ko8mapk quantity rai=

prove saibt krvu&, quantum index mana&k

is)0 krvu&
pure geometry =u)0 -Uimit quartic curve ctu4aRtI vk/

pure mathematics =u)0 gi8t quartile deviation ctu9Rk ivcln

purposive sampling shetuk ind=Rn questionnaire p/½avil

O quotient -agakar
Q.E.D. :it is)0m\
quotient (continued fraction) -agfl
C.E.F. :it k<tm
R
quadrangle ctuQko8, cors radian i{ajyako8

quadrantal triangle l&bi{a-Uj radical mUl

quadratic vgaRTmk radical axis mUlax

quadratic equlation vgaRTmk radical center mUl keN±

smIkr8,
iµ3at smIkr8 radical palne mUl tl

quadratic expression vgaRTmk pdavil radical sign mUl ich\n

quadratic function vgaRTmk fl, radicand Aa0ar

vgaRTmk iv0ey
 31

radius i{ajya ratio estimate p/ma8 Aag8k

radius of convergence Ai-sar i{ajya ratio test gu8o]ar prIx8

radius of curvature vk/ta i{ajya ratio of equality smgu8o]ar

radius of gyration -/m i{ajya ratio of greater inequality Ai0gu8o]ar

radius of inversion p/tIpn i{ajya ratio of lesser inequality hIngu8o]ar

radius of torsion kui4lta i{ajya ratio of variation cln p/ma8

radius of vector i{ajya sid^= rational s&mey

radix A&kna&k rational integral function pU8R3atbhupdI

radix fraction A&knp)0itma& rational integral function pU8aR&k pdavlI

ApU8aR&k
rational number s&mey s&~ya
random yd^C2k
rationalize s&mey krvu&
range ib&dup&ikt
rationalization s&meyIkr8
range of convergence Ai-sar myaRda
rationalising factor s&meykark
range of involution smuTk/m8
ib&dup&ikt real vaStivk

range of projective points p/xepI ib&dup&ikt real number vaStivk s&~ya

rank k/m real part vaStivk A&=

rank correlation k/ma&k shs&b&0 reciprocal Vyitkr, VySt

rate dr reciprocal determinant VySt in¾ayk

ratio gu8o]ar, p/ma8 reciprocal equation VySt smIkr8

ration chart p/ma8 ic{a reciprocal figures p/ityog Aak<itAo

 32

reciprocal relation p/ityog s&b&0 reminder theorem =eq p/mey

reciprocal root VySt bIj represent d=aRvvu&,

in£p8 krvu&,
reciprocal theorem p/ityog p/mey s&ketn krvu&

reciprocally proportional VySt p/ma8ma& representation s&ketna, in£p8

reciprocation VyStIkr8 representative sample p/itini0 ind=Rn

rectangle l&bcors residual error Avi=Q4 doq

rectangular array Aaytsr8I residues Av=eq, v¥I

rectangular axis l&ba=o residues of powers of numbers

pU8aR&k3atav=eq
rectangular distribution Aayat ivtr8
resolve into factors Avyv p<(9kr8
rectangular hyperbola l&baitvly
respectively Anuk/me
rectification capkln
result pir8am
rectifying plane Sp=aRi-l&b tl
resultant pir8amI
rectiliner figure sure` Aak<it
reversed order Wl4o k/m
rectiliner motion sure` git
reversibility ivpyaRsta
recurring decimal Aav<]a d=a&=
rhomboid sm0ar, smaNtr
recurrence formula Aav<i]asU{a flk

relativity of co-ordinates yamonI sapexta rhombus smctu-uRj

relativity sapexta right angle ka4`U8o,

l&bko8
reminder =eq
right angled triangle l&bi{ako8
reminder after n-terms pda&te =eq
right circulation cone sm=&ku, =&ku
 33

right cylinder smisilN6r, sampling of variables manaTmk ind=Rn

isilN6r
scalar function Ai±= iv0ey
right prism l&bip/zm
scalar product Ai±= gu8akar
right section l&bC2ed
scale of notation A&knp)0it
root mUl, mUX
scale of relation s&b&0sU{a
root of an equation bIj
scalene triangle ivqm i{ako8
row har
scattered diagram ivkI8aRk<it,
rule inym ivkI8R ic{a

Rule (additional) yoginym score p/aPta&k

rule of cross multiplication SviStk gu8n secant 2edk re`a

inym
sector of circle v<ta&=
rule, zigzag spaRkar inym
sectorial area iµi{ajy xe{a
ruled surface rei`t p<Q5
segment sure`a `&6, `&6
ruler fU4p$\4I
segment of circle v<]a`&6
S
segment of a stright line sure`a`&6, pd
sample ind=R
self-conjugate triangle Svanub)0 i{ako8
sampling ind=Rn
self evident SvtŠis)0
sampling distribution ind=Rn ivtr8
self induction AaTmp/er8
sampling method ind=Rn rIit
self-polar Svanub)0
sampling of attribute gu8aTmk ind=Rn
semi-axies A0aRx
sampling technique ind=Rn p)0it
semi circle A0Rv<t
 34

semi-cubical parabola saim0nIy set square ka4`Ui8yu&,

prvly l&bpamk

semi-continuity 6A0RsatTy side (f an equiatio) px, baju

semi-diameter A0RVyas, sign ich\n, s&ket,

A0RkeN±re`a s&}aa

semi-inter quartile range A0Rctu9Rk A&tr significance sa9Rkta

semi-vertical angle A0R i=rŠko8 significant sa9R

seperation of roots kark iv-ajn, significant figure sa9R A&k

bIj ivyojn
signless number ivich\n s&~ya,
semi-perimeter A0Rpirimit sadI s&~ya

sequence [ae8I similar sm£p

serial Anuk/m similar and directly homothetic

smiS9t sm£p
serial correlation [ae7Igt shs&b&0
similar and inversely homothetic
series [ae7I p/itiS9t sm£p

series (of family) of curves vk/s&hit similitude Anu£pta

series finite saNt [ae7I simple equation sadu& smIkr8

series of images p/itib&b [ae8I simple sampling srl ind=Rn

series, recurring Aav<]a [ae7I simplification sadu& £p

series, reversion of [e7I ivpyaRs simplify sadu& £p Aapvu&

sequential analysis AaynÝk/imk simultaneous equation yugpt\ smIkr8

p<(9kr8
single tabulation Aekiv0
set g8 koQ4krcna
 35

singular point AsamaNy ib&du spherical polygon golIy bhuko8

size kd spherical radius golIy i{ajya

sketch Aak<it, Aale`n spherical segment golIy `&6

skew ivqmtlIy spherical triangle golIy i{ako8

skew quadrilateral ivqmtl ctuQko8 spherical trigonometry golIy i{ako8imit

skewness ivqmta square (verb) vgR krvo

slant hight {aa&sI w&ca: square (noun) vgR

slope 7aX square (noun) cors

small circle l3uv<]a squared paper Aale`p{a

smooth curve suvk/ square root vgRmUl

solid 3nak<it, 3n square term vgRpd

solid angle 3nko8 standard p/mai8t

solution wkel standard angles ivi=Q4 `U8aAo

solve (the ewuation) smIkr8 2o6vu& standardization p/ma8Ikr8

solved example g8elo da`lo statement k9n, iv0an

sorter y9avgRk statistic Aag8k

sorting y9avgRn statistica; Aa&k6aiv`yk,

sa&i~ykIy
source of error doqnu& mUX
statistician Aa&k6a=aS{aI,
specification indeR=n s&~yavE}aaink

spherical cap i=rob&0 statistics (data) Aa&k6a

 36

statistics (as a science) Aa&k6a=aS{a, sum formula yogsU{a

s&~yaiv}aan,
sa&i~ykI sum of a series [ae7Ifl

step pd summation srvaXo, yogik/ya

straight angle sure` ko8 summation formula [ae7I flsU{a,

yogsU{a
straight line sure`a
supplementary angle pUrk ko8
stratum Str
surd kr8I
sub-duplicate ration vgRmUl gu8o]ar
surd index kr8I 3ata&k
subject of formula sU{ano ktaR
survey sveR, moj8I
sub-multiple wpgui8t
symbol p/tIk, s&ket,
sub-multiple angles wpgui8t `U8aAo ich\n, s&}aa

subordinate root gO8 bIj smmetric smimt

substitution Aade= symmetric determinant smimt

in¾yaTmk
substraction badbakI
symmetrical smimt
subtriplicate ration 3nmUl gu8o]ar
symmetric equation smimt smIkr8
successsive reduction k/imk l3ukr8,
k/imk s&xepn asymmetric expression smimt pdavil,
smimt rai=
successive terms k/imk pdo
symmetry smimt
sufficient pyaRPt
synthetic division s&ixPt -agakar
sufficient statistic pyaRPt Aag8k
T
sufficiency pyaRiPt
table koQ4k
sum srvaXo, yog
 37

tabular logarithm koQ4kIy l3ug8k transformation (of equation) £paNtr

tabulation koQ4krcna transit circle yoMyotr v<]a

term pd translation S9anetr

test (verb) cksavu&, transversal 2edk re`a

meXvI jovu&
trapezium sml&bk
test (noun) prIx8, kso4I
triangle i{ako8
theoretical =aS{aIy,
sE)0aiNtk triangle of forces bli{ako8

theorem p/mey triangle of reference Aa0ar i{ako8

theorem of the equivalent layer triangular prism i{apa¼R ip/zm

tULy p<Q5tanu& p/mey
trigonometry i{ako8 imit
theorem of parallel axes smaNtr Axono
inym trigonomometrical i{ako8imtIy

theory of equation smIkr8 p/kr8 trihedral angle i{atlko8

theory of probability s&-avnano trilinear i{are`Iy

is)0aNt
trilinear quadric surd i{apdI vgIRkr8
thickness ja6a:
triple i{agui8t
third proportional t<tIy p/ma8pd
triple tabulation i{aiv0 koQ4k
third quartile t<tIy ctu9Rk rcna

total derivation pU8R ivkln triply orthogonal (system) i{a0a l&b2edI

total differential pU8R ivkl trirectangular triangle i{al&b, i{al&b

i{apuj
trace dorvu&, Aale`vu&
trisect (verb) i{a-ajn krvu&
trajectory 2edk vk/
 38

true SpQ4, sTy, sacu& variance ivcr8, ivcln

two dimensional iµimt variate cl

two dimensional field iµimt xe{a variate difference method claNtr rIit

the lower bound pra0Š sIma variation cln, v034

the upper bound pro)vRsIma variation constant clngu8k

U vector si±=

unequal Asm vector field si±= xe{a

unit Aekm vector product si±= gu8akar

universal savRi{ak vectorial angle si±= ko8

univariate Aekcl verification taXo, `atrI

unlimited inŠsIm, Apirimt vertex i=roib&du

unlike (signs) Asm vertical w)vR, l&bk

unlike term ivjatIy vertical angle i=rŠko8

V vertical plane W)vR smtl

valid p/ma8 vertical circle W)vRv<]a
validity p/ma8ta, p/ama*y vertical line W)vR re`a, le`a&k
re`a
value ik&mt, mULy
vertically opposite angle Ai-ko8
variable cl
vinculum re`akO&s
variable (adjective) cilt
volume 3nfX
variable rate ivcilt dr
W
 39

w.r.t (with respect to) na ivqe

without reminder inŠ=eq

whole number pU8R=&k s&~ya

Y
No word

zero =UNy

zero produce =UNy gu8akar