 Distinction bet Spec pro and civil

 Settlement of estate based on gross value – 300k = mtc, 300k above rtc
 Venue: where decendent last resided (actual and physical residence). Kung namatay sa abroad –
where his properties are located. Kung sa resthouse namatay pwede magfile ng settlement kung
san located ang resthouse.
 In re title – court can only make a provisional ruling
 Summary settlement of estate – no will, no debt, registered for RD,
 Guardianship – no publication needed
 Writ of Habeas Corpus –
 forced conviction penalty