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SOLVED PROBLEMS IN CHAPTER 14 Related Rates. ma “The top of 25 ot adr leening agaist vericl walls sping down the wall atthe ate of foot pe sean Fear foto oth ner sopping sony te ground when the ottom of headers 7 fet aay to the base of he wall” 7 Fa. 14 1 Laty be he dance ofthe top ofthe ade from th round and let xe the stance of he brtom of Hate hc tae ofthe wall (a. 14-1). By the Pythagorezn theorem, «+ "= QS)" ifereatiati ase on me et Dy 423: Diy 0; for *- Daa)" Diy =0. ‘Te given information tel wth Fen eR fet wleond (Since the ler ing ow the wally is eseasing, and, therfore, Behave achive) "Whea 47. sbattion in Fy" = (25) yl y=, y= 2A. Sub seen pig Diy 20. yields "7: Dx #260(-1)=0, Dam 9 fee per second ‘Acolndical tan of ads 10 feet being fled with when a the rate of 4 cbc feet pe minute How ts ASuear tne whet inceasing?” (The volume of ade is 7h, where rs ads and its ig 1 Ler Vite tbe volume of wheat tine, andleth be the depo be wheatin te tank, Then V= x10) 1b Sods: Df Butwe are given hat D,V= S18 cube feet per minute, Hence, 314 1005 D Bi Bheidond, Utne appomate ey 3.16, then D1 Thuy the depth fhe whens teasing {Re rate of ee foot pr minut, ‘oot pit ewig toward #200 lamppost atthe ete of 6 et per second. How fast the tipo ‘Shadow (cs by te lp) vig? — Tee 1 Lexx'be the ditnce of th git ftom the base of the post, and ety be the dance of he po er shad fom ise ufthe post (Fig 142), AABC u sma to ADEC. Hence, ABIDE yi(y—2), 3 we TS sig dey teny:3y=4e Hesce, 3-Dy 4-3. Dut, we ae told that Da = 1 set laden sic she wang toward the tae, xs decreasing, and Dt negative.) S0, 3D, ee ee ees th ip fhe sada s moving athe ate of feet per second toward the bse of pos Unde he same conditions as in Problem 143, how fast isthe length of he g's shadow changing? 1 Use the same notation asia Problem 143. Let be the length other shadow, Thea é=y mx. Hes as RELATED RATES D 69 Die~ Dy~Dzx=(-8)~(-6)=-2. Tha, the length ofthe show i decreasing atthe rate of? eet per tecond. ‘A rocket is shot verily upward with ntl veloc of 00 feet per second. ts ight after second i {400 T6¢.. How fst the distance changing from the rocket oan cserver onthe grown 180 fet as) from the launching se, when the rocket stl rng and 240 fet above the ground? Tee Pe 143 4, Let be te diane trom the rocket to the observer, shown Fig. M3, By the Pythagorean theorem, wae + (80 "Hence, 2u-Dar=26-Ds,_ us Dju=s-Dg. When + "240," 4 = (10) (90), 100-30" 000. Sine” ¢= 4001167 whens 2060, "3400= aon ibe, 9501350, 10,615) =0. So, on he way up, the rocket ia 2400 fet when 410." Bat,” Ds'= 400221. Soy when 110, Da~400~ 32-1080, ‘Sbattuing inn: Dyrs-Dp, we ain 300: Da = 200-80, Diu 64. So the distance trom the rocket othe observe Is increasing the rate of fet per second whe ‘A sla! inthe shape ofa cone sein emptied of fd the ae of 2 cabiccentmeters per second. The "ght of the fanel is 20 centimeters and the Fadus of the top i 4 centimeters How fas the id level roping when the level stands entineters above the vertex tthe cone” (Remember that the volume of one's F277) rig 4s 4 Toe Sui inte fue fom cone with ras, eight nd volume By snr tangles, 1/4 hi20, =A15. So, V~ tarh= \e(hisyh= hak” Hence, DV= heh Dh We ate guen that, 12, since te id's lesvng atthe ate of 12 cubs entmeters per vesond. Henee, “T= ek?” Di,

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