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SPM2OO9
CHEMISTRY 4s4u3
Kertas3
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Kertassoalanini mengandungi
11halamanbercetak

[Lihat sebelah
454113O JabafanPelajararr
NegeriJohor SULIT
SULIT

Jawabsemua saalan.
1 Thealkalimetalsin Group1 of the Periodic
Tableof Elementscanreactwithoxygen
gaswithditferentreactivity.
Table1 showsthe experiment andobservation
whenLithium,Li,Sodium,Na and
Potassium,K reactwithOxygeh,02 gos.

LogamalkalidalamKumpulan1 JadualBerkalaUnsurbolehbeftindakbalasdengan
gas oksigendengankereaktifanberbeza.
Jadual1 menunjukkanekspeimendan pemerhatianapabilaLitium, Li,Natrium,Na
dan Kalium,K bertindakbalasdengangasoksigen.

Experiment Observation
Eksperimen Pemerhatian
Lithiumburnsslowlywitha redflame.
Whitefumeis released.
Gasjar Whitesolidis produced.
Balanggas
Oxygengas Litiumterbakarperlahan-lahandengan
Gas oksigen nyalaanmerah.
Lithium Wasapputih di
Litium bebaskan.
Pepejalputih terhasil.
Sodiumburnsvigorouslywitha yellowflame,
Gasjar Whitefumeis released.
Balanggas Whitesolidis produced,

Oxygen Natriumterbakarcergasdengannyalaan
gas kuning.
Sodium Wasapputih terbebas.
Natrium Pepejalputih terhasil.

Potassium burnsveryvigorously
witha
reddish-purpleflame.
Gasjar Whitefumeis released.
Balanggas Whitesolidis produced.

Oxygengas
Kaliumterbakarsangatcergasdengan
Gas oksigen
nyalaan ungu-kemerahan.
Potassium Wasapputih terbebas.
Kalium Pepejalputih terhasil.

Table1
Jadual1

454113@JabatanPelajaranNegeriJohor SULIT
 J
For
Examiner's
Use
(a) Statethe inference in Table1.
fortheobservations

Nyatakaninferensbagipemerhatian-pemerhatian
dalamJaduat1. I (a)

lrl
I t3l
[3 marks]
13narkahl
(b) Basedon the experiment
above:
Berdasarkan di atas:
eksperimen

(i) Statethemethod thevariable.

to manipulate

kaedahuntukmemanipulasipemboleh
Nyatakan ubah.

(ii) Statethe respondingvariable.

Nyatakanpembolehubahbeftindakbalas.

(iiD variable.
Statethecontrolled 1(b)
Ny ataka
n pembofeh
ubahdimalarkan. I r--{
I l: l
[3 rnarks]
l3 narkahl
(c) Statethe hypothesisfor the,experiment. 1(c)
Nyata kanfirpofesr'sbagi eksp efimen te rsebut.
t-;
I l rl
I lrl
13marksl
li ma,rkahi
(d) Byrefering alkalimetalswithoxygen,givethe
to thereactionbetween
operational of alkalimetals.
forthe reactivity
definition 1(d)

Merujukkepadatindakbahs antaralogamalkalidenganoksigen,berikan
Iogam-logam alkali,
definisi secaraoporasib agikereal<tifan ttr
[3 marks]
13markahl

[Lihat sebelah
454113CIJabatan
Pelaiaran
NeseriJc,hor SULIT
 SULIT 4

Alkali metal X ignitesspontaneously

in air with a reddish-violet
flame.White
fumesand a whitesolidare alsoproduced.

LogamX juga adatahmerupakan ahtiKumputan1.

Logam alkaliX terbakarsecaraspontandi udara dengannyalaan ungu-
kemerahan.Wasapputih dan pepejalputihjuga terbentuk.

(i) Predictin whichperiod,the metalX is locatedin the PeriodicTableol

Element.
l(eXi)
Ramalkan Kala, logamX diletakkan dalam JadualBerkala Unsur.
t-;
I l3l
[3 marks]
13markahl
(ii) Basedontheobservations
inTable1 and(e)(i), arrangelithium,
sodium,potassiumandmetalX in ascending
orderof reactivity
of
metalstowardsoxygen.

l(eXii) Berdasarkan pemerhatiandalamJadual1 dan (e) (i) , susunlitium,

natrium,kaliumdanlogamalkaliXmengikuttertibmenaik
t-;
I l3l
kerealdifanlogam terhadap o ksigen.

[3 marks]
13markahl
(f) 0.2g of sodiumwilltake18seconds in oxygengas.
to burncompletely
0.5g of sodiumwilltake45 seconds in oxygengas.
to burncompletely
statetherelationshipbetweenthemassof sodiumandthetimetakenforthe
metaltoburncompletely gas.
in oxygen
4.2g natriummengambilmasa18 saatuntukterbakarlengkapdalamoksigen
gas.
0.5 g natriummengambil masa45 saatuntukterbakarlengkapdalamoksigen
gas.
Nyatakanhubunganantarajisimnatriumdan masayangdiambiluntuklogam
itu terbakarbertindakbalaslengkapdalamaksigengas.
1(0

T-=
I l3l [3 marks]
13markahl

454113@Jabatan
Pelajaran
NegeriJohor SULIT
SULIT
For
Examiner's
Use
Whenthereactionin Table1 is completed, 10cm3ofwateris pouredintothegas
jar.A pHmeteris dippedintothesolution
formed.
Table2 showsthepHmeterreading.

Apabitatindakbalasdalam Jaduatl selesar, ke dalambatanggas.

10 cmsairdituang
Meter.pHdicelupl.<gdalamlarutgnyanQterbentuk. ,
Jadual'2menunjukkan bacaanmeterpH..

10.854

Gasjar I Gasjar ll :dF:-i Gasiarlll

Balanggas Balanggas ll ;ltl:if-gala nq aaslll
\ffater Water Water
Air Air Aii

Re ad ino ' Raadino' R*raelinn:

Bacaan Bacaan Bacaan

'
''^\le2
I Al

Jadual2
(g) Recordthe pH meterreadingto one decimalplacein Table2. 1(e)
i. .

RekodbacaanmeterpH dengansatutempatperpuluhan
dalamJadual2.
[3 marks] m

fl,ih*t sebelah
454113@Jabatan
PelajaranNegeriJohor SULIT
 SULIT
For
Exanlner's
Use
(h) Writetheobservations
whenbluelitmuspapefandredlitmuspaperaredipped
intothesolution
formedin GasJarl. GasJarll andGasJarlll.

Tuliskanpemerhatianapabilakerlaslitmusbirudanmerahdicelupke dalam
larutanyangterbentukdalamBalangGasl, BalangGasl/ danBalangGasltl.

Solutions Redlitmuspaper Bluelitmuspaper

Larutan-larutan Kertaslitmusmerah Kertaslitmusbiru

GasJar I
Balang Gas I

GasJar ll
Balang Gas l/

l(h)
GasJar lll
r-;
I l3l
BalangGas ///

[3 marks]
13markahl
(i) Writethe balancedchemicalequations
for the reaction:

Tulispersamaankimiayang seimbanguntuktindak balas.

(i) Betweenalkalimetaland oxygengas (chooseonlyone fromTable1):

Di antaralogam alkalidan gas okslgen(pilih satudaripadaJadual 1):

(ii) Between
the product
formedfrom(i) (i)andwater:
I (i)

r; l3l
I
Di antarahasilyangterbentuk
daipada(i) (i) danair:

[3 marks]
13markahl

4541/3 O JabatanPelajaranNegeri Johor SULIT

SULIT

For
Examiner's
fi) Classifythe followingalkalinesolutionsintostrongalkaliand.weakalkali. Use

atkali berikutkepadaatkatikuatdanatkalilemah.
Ketaskanlarutan-larutan

$odiumhydroxide,Naol-l Ammoniasolution,NHs

Natrlumhldraksida,NaOH Larutanammonia,NHi

Potassiumhydroxide,KOH Calciumhydroxide,Ca(OH)z

Katium hidroksida,KOH Kalsium hidroksida,Ca(OH)z

1fi)

[3 marks] I t-; lrl

13markahl I lr l

Total
I

4541/3 @JabatanPelajaranNegeri Johor

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT
r-.:
I
IIJJI
I .r I
 For
Examiner's
Use 2 Reaction| | TindakbalasI
Reactionbetweensodiumthiosulphate,
Na2S2O3 solutionanddilutesulphuric
acid,H2SO4will producesodiumsulphate,
Na2SOa, sulphur,S, sulphurdioxide,
SO2andwater,HzO.Thechemicalequation is:

Tindakbalas antaralarutannatriumtiosulfat,NazSzOsdan asidsulfurikcair,

H2SO4 a\an menghasilkannatriumsulfat,NazSOa, sulfur,S, sulfurdioksrda,SO2
dan air, HzQ.Persamaankimiaadalah:

+ H'SO+)
NazSzOs NarSOq+ S + SO2 + H2O
Reactionll I Tindakbalasll
acid,HCIandzinc,Zn will producezincchloride,
Reactionbetweenhydrochloric
g?s,H2.Thechemical
ZnClzand hydrogen equationis:

Tindakbalasantara asidhidroklorik,HCIdan zink,Zn akanmenghasilkanzink

kloida, ZnClzdan gashydrogen,H2.Persamaankimiaadalah:

2 HCl + Z n )Z n Cl2 + f i,
By usingthe information of Reaction
I or Reaction ll, planan experiment
to
investigate
the effectof temperatureon the rateof reaction.Yourplanningshould
include:

DenganmenggunakanmaklumatTindakbalasI atau Tindakbalasll, rancangsatu

eksperimenuntukmengkajikesansuhuke atas.kadartindak balas.Perancangan
andahendaklahmengandungi:

(i) Problemstatement
Pernyataanmasalah

(ii) All thevariables

Semuapembolehubah

(iii) Hypothesis
Hlpofesrs

(iv) Listof materialandapparatus

Senaraibahandanalatradas

(v) Procedure
Prosedur

(vi) Tabulationof data

Penjadualandata
117marks|
117markahl
END OF QUESTIONPAPER

454113 @JabatanPelaiaranNeseriJohor SULIT

 SULIT 9

ANSWERSPACE
. Section QuestionNo:

[Lihat sebelah
454113@Jabatan NegeriJohor
Pelajaran SULIT
 1n
IU

ANSWERSPACE
Question
No:

4$4ll3 @Jabatan
Pelajaran
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SULIT It

FORCANDIDATES
INFORMATION
MAKLUMATUNTUKCALON

1 Thisquestion
paperconsists Question1, Question2 and
of threequestions:
Question3.
Soalan1, Soalan2 danSoalan3.
tiga soalan'.
Kertassoalaninimengandungi

2 Answerall questions.
Writeyouranswers in the spacesprovided
for allquestions in
thisquestion
paper.

Jawabsemua soalan.Jawapanandabagi semuasoalanhendaklahditulispada

ruangyangdisedia4andalamkertassoalanini.

tables,graphsand othersuitablemethodsto
diagrams,
3 You may use equations,
explainyouranswer.

Andabalehmenggunakan persamaan, jadual,grafdancara lainyang sesuai

rajah,
jawapan
untukmenjelaskan anda.

4 in the questions
Thediagrams arenotdrawnto scaleunlessstated.

Rajahyangmengiringisoalantidakdilukismengikutskalakecualidinyatakan.

5 for eachquestion
Marksallocated of a question
or sub-part areshownin brackets.

Markahyang diperuntukkanbagi setiapsoalanatau ceraian saalandituniukkan

dalamkurungan.

6 lf youwishto changeyouranswer,crossouttheanswerthatyouhavedone.Then
writedownthe newanswer.

Jika anda hendak menukarjawapan, batalkanjawapan yang telah dibuat.

Kemudiantulisjawapanyangbaru.

calculator.
scientific
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Andadibenarkanmenggunakan

8 You are advisedto spend45 minutesto answerQuestion1 and 45 minutesfor I

Question2. .lI
Andadinasihatisupayamengambilmasa45 minituntukmeniawab$oalan 1 dan I
45 minituntukSoalan2.

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