NAMA : ERSHA PRIGHERSON WAHYU MENGGA

NIM : E13,2017,00029

1. Diketahui :

Molaritas HA = 0,01 M

pH = 3,5

Ditanya : Nilai Tetapan Asam lemah (Ka) ?

Jawab :

[H+] : - log [H+] = pH

- log [H+] = 3,5

- log [H+] = - log 10^-3,5

[H+] = 10^-3,5

Ka = [ H+]² / M

= [10^-3,5] / 0,01

= 10^-7 / 0,01

= 10^-5

2. Diketahui :

V NaOH (V1) = 10 ml

Konsentrasi (M1) = 0,1 M

V NaOH (V2) = 1000 ml

Ditanya : pH larutan yang terjadi ?

Jawab :
[OH-] = b . M

= 1 . 0,1 M

= 10^-¹ M

pOH = - log [OH-]

= - log 10^-¹

=1

pH awal = 14 - pOH

= 14 - 1

= 13

Mencari Konsentrasi akhir dan pH akhir :

M1.V1 = M2.V2

0,1 M . 10 ml = M2 . 1000 ml

M2 = 0,1 M . 10 ml / 1000 ml

M2 = 10^-³ M

[OH-] = b . M

= 1 . 10^-³ M

= 10^-³ M

pOH = - log [OH-]

= - log 10^-³

=3

pH akhir = 14 - pOH

= 14 - 3

= 11
 Berdasarkan perhitungan dan pengamatan diatas pH berubah dari 13 menjadi 11 yang
artinya terjadi penurunan dengan selesih 2 dari pH awal.

3. M Ca(OH)2 = massa/mr x 1000/v

M Ca(OH)2 = 0,74/74 x 1000/500 = 0,02 M

Ca(OH)2 ==> Ca2+ + 2OH-

0,02M.........0,02M.....0,04M

pOH = -log[OH-] = -log 0,04 = 2-log 4

pH = 14-(2-log 4) = 12+log 4

4. Diketahui :
[asam etanoat] = 0,3 M

Ka = 2x10^-5

Ditanya pH = ?

Jawab

[H+] = √ka.[asam etanoat]

= √ 2x10^-5 x 3 x 10^-1

= 10^-3 x √6

pH = -log [H+]

= - log √6x10^-3

= 3 - log √6

5. PH = 3 ⇒ [H+] = 0,001 M
 [H+]² = Ka.[CH3COOH]

[CH3COOH] = [H+]²/Ka

= (10^-3)²/10^-5 = 10^-1 M

masa CH3COOH = M x Mr

= 0,1 x 60

= 6 gram

6. [H+] = a . M

[H+] = 0,1 . 0,01 M

[H+] = 10^-3 M

*pH larutan = - log [H+]

= - log 10^-³

=3