(wes ba cs AeeAccaveney See 6 We, Same aN ako we Tec nd ng at = ancl cpio apa of AC age oreo: 7 1-The AC voltage controllers can be sng can be unidirectional (Je haf wave command Hideo 4 Tiger of AC arene —* of cont trl) and biden (ie. fall woe | | cee | «re ante AC mt ater | eri In this chaper we will tay the bse per of AC ollng oneaee {BI Principte of Integral Cycle (On-Off Control for Temperature ed + Comesey oh rete Kot ie ad + Sani ont dee phase a onretek = ERI introduction 1 Mot of fe at nvr rgb AC pone For CN natin towering fen Howes Fun gh ed vas A a Then AC vata rst ae tnt 9 ve sch Tos The A eg ral cons of Sow sehen Wray ee mae ray on ‘Spr an ovr ante AC he ad. «The Sch a sed co ms var of he fad volg the pt AC ‘ave thence apts rt md A:T AC sage ont SUG invoke Thon ya ao ald AC vagy ealts The AC vale coon se sth ea color pacar cn meer wird yore wba ste te ova cont, te SCR ode i did fo fw Soe td he a al ot ae Sa. Tm power pp he SSA init The unter fF 811The AE wage contr ‘OX and “OFF ca cnet ‘ooh hr outed over swam othe oa + Inthe phase-angle contol the SCR are tigger in each half eye ofthese ‘ihsome sly Th dy hat mle power '* The AC voltage controllers have mains supply as the input. The SCRs in thee controler ar ted on by applying aie deve The ScRe are tured of 17 natural ine) commutation Hence eta commatation, components. tt required. Teelore AC volge controllers are simple and easy to mpc Control EBT circuit Diagram and Waveforms Fig, 521 shoves the ra igre of ingle fs fall wave contaller Tie controle cn repeated in ona control mode, ‘he SCR T, conducts In the positive halt aslo of the supply and Ts conducts nthe gtve Ralf ele The SCRe ae riggs at 20; te ero tggering ely for fw eee tains supply connect fly Yo the F-52416 wae canola for nt during these cycles. Fg. 822 shows the = xseforme of this AC conrller for resistve st (Observe that Tf tigen in posive al les with @ =O (et seo cing Seaaly Ty 5 wiggered in negative half eyes with «= (ia aro cosing). Hee ‘al eile ofthe maine supply ie appli arom the lsd. During the ‘OFF pet, the fae drives ofthe SCRe are totally removed. Hence thre no voltage acros he load Shs the SCRE conduc for ‘cyan and they ae OFF form” cyan The Fig 822 [re on ext page ls cows the cup cuent waveform for restive ead 5 corn pe fae cel ‘come | [Jo FEET Aavantagos and Disadvantages evatages “The SCRS ate switch on at saxo crosings.Henee the Rarmonks due to switching core ate reduced, advantages period and nad vl ‘fal supply voltage is applied across the load during "ON pei an 1 tro during the “OFF” period, Hence the lad vollage ist smooth alter ent. The lad hast sustain these vaistons rrfits af ton ea Nonmay <8 = ale duy cee fhe one cna Heer oe eatin Van = HEE Hee Me ony 84-18 ve fe supply Hence above Yea * Yoon ‘This voltage is appli to the Load for‘ eyes out of ttl (4m) cyees. Each cy |] Suton: The gven dai ‘has the period of 22. Te rs vale is given, Ye = Phe toe Yea) ON eyes OFF cycles m = mov 0 + OMA RRLEInO, sw hen ohm 22 In an ON-OFF cil ret sng 6,230, 50H uy ON ie TO eye nd OFF tie is 4 pes Cate the RMS of heer lerom equntion $22 the mwa of out vue EN 8S Putnag the vals in above equation, An = 18638 vole Vaomy + 280 (BEER Ac sates contr ha # resend of R10 and ms pt aap Y= 120, He Tel ih oo = 25 af ma 75 cule eerie The rs out rolage {© Int poser factor {89 Average and cet of terns Solaton The given data e Reo ¥, = mov m= Tand n=25 Duty le = gig 1) To obtain ms output voliage ‘The rms value of output voltage i given by equation 522 a8, Vern) = VavE 120 OS - av ja ol pt power tor hems oulp caret canbe cle ay, The lod is esbstive. Hence power assed by the laa saci Hine, tive lad power = gg = en0=30W In Fig. $22 observe that the supply cures me a ofp came. Hence ons ae of Supply caret atm = Hogmay = 6. Hence tol ms apt power (tl inpt VA Total rme power = Yamal = 1aix6= 720 VA ‘Therefore supply power ete is P= ses pore = FB =05 cessing 5) To obtain he ms and average curets of tystrs thyristor current on/off contra, thee ae two ann SCRS at shown tn Pig, S21 The put current is shared eqully by these thy. The ms vale of ood cats cate ix pat (0) 35, omy = 6A latte as curent of Tbe fy an at of T bey. Then we cn wt, Fao * Tt en RT. i ate omc aOR me TE