Three Essays on the
Theory of Sexuality
‘Typogeaphical, Onomatographical, and Punctuation
Errors in the Printed Text of the First Edition
BY
SIGMUND FREUD
Schrenck-Notzing,”
Three Essays on theThe Sexual Aberrations"
nce designates this a
makes certain defi
ies of this geni
hood an
Bu we have every reas
providing a
nage of reality, O
our to abound in errors,
sry unteustw
ind hastily drawn conclusions.
If we introduce two terms and call the person from whom
the attraction on the other sex emanates the sexual object and
1. Deviations with Reference to the Sexual Object
The popular theory of the genital drive corresponds closely to
the poetic fable of the division of man into two halves—manand wom
From this perspective,
there are men for wi
nd that there are women
ial object
ed counter:
sexuals, or rather inverts; the relevant phenomenon is termed
The number of such persons is considerable, even
t is difficult to determine it with any degree of
A. Inversion
heir behavi
ve-mentioned persons vary greatl
respects.
They may be absolute inverts,
he normal
account of this re
or they
b) They
nance, to perk
find any
joyment in
werts. (psychosex
may be
object may be of the
Inverts further g attitudes in how they
judge the pe, ital drive. Some take the
aversion as a matter of course, just persons
jido, and insist that its status
that of the normal libido. Others rebe
accept the direction of their |
is equ:
2
The Sexual Aberrati
the fact of their
compulsion’
er vari sn the inversion
developed. Characteristic features of the inversion may depend
con whether it goes back as faras the indi
or whether the
ther before or after puberty. Either a p
rersion is retained throu
jon and feel it as a pat
Logi
relate to the time wl
dual can rememb
lar time
recedes temporat
episode on the road to normal development. In some cases,
object has been observed. Of spe
which the libido changes, taking on the char:
These different series of variations
side, independently of each other. At its most extreme, one
can safely assume that the inversion has existed from a very
and that the person feels at one with that
exist side by
their own pi
inversion, Nevert
be, it ntermediate stages are
abundantly represented, strongly suggesting that we are deal
ing with the formation of a series.
Inversion first garnered Je supp
vous degeneracy. This
was consonant with the fact that medical observers first
noticed it in persons suffering from, or appearing to suffer
ses. This categorization cont
3
from, nervous
ns two