General Notes! Since sin? 4 cos? O = 1 And cos2 0 © cos? O — sin’ 0 = (1+ sin?) — sin? @ = (1 ~2sin’0) 2 sin’ @ = (1 cos 20) sin? 0 = ; (1~ cos20) Similarly 1) cos2@ = cos*@ = sin?@ = cos? —(1~ cos?) = 2 cos?O 1 2 cos? = cos20 +1 cos? 0 = ; (cos20 41) a en? dg = 8 dsin@ 3) a ~* cos @ * dsin@ = cosé dé dcos@ 4) aah =-sind » dceosd= ~sind do Common Integrals 1 " 5) J sin’o do= (1~ cos20) a0 == [faa - “feos 20 20 | = | @)~ §(sin2@)= + (0~sinocos0) sc ( 6) f cos*o do =? I(cos20+1) da =! Feos20 20 +4 Fao 1 1 n, fcos?ad0= (+ 0) +2 (sin20) +05) (0)+2(2sindcaso) +e =; (0+ sin@cos@) ae29 )sind dé 7) fsin? @ do = fsin?9 .sin@ do = (1 -cos*? ) Seog 8 29 dcos = fsin@ dé — fcos?@ .sind do =f sind do + f cos =—cosé +} cos?@ +C 8) Jcos?@ do = fcos*6.cos@ do = {(1—sin®@) cos dd = [cose de ~ [ sinte cos@ dO = sin 6 —+ sin? O+C in" > sin axcosar n—J a i % f sin Om at ee Ot f ginm-2 ae dx (for n > 0 na n ! 10).. fsin*0d0 = — 2 sin?@ cose +2 sin? do (n=a a=1) = — i sino cos 0 +* (0 ~ sind cosa)Special Cases Yours ; 238 ae Sg onae = bese VCE See [? sin" r dr= f cos" x da = : 2 oO 0 (if nis an even integer and n 2 2) 20 ced a 4 eae Roath 3% ‘ fe sin* 6d@ = fer cos*6dd =— = > aa Die tak ee fee 2-4-6-.--- (n - 1) [ sin! rdz= [ cos’ Oe e357 (if n is an odd integer and n 23 o ° 2 « [ sin? eao = L cos? 6 d@=— = a 3 @ z N.B. o— NIA tI | vie,