West Zone Power Distribution Company Limited

Venue : MIST ; Post: Assistant Engineer

Question : 18.03.2016
Collected by : Mohammad Touhidul Islam
Special Thanks to Rony Parvej Bhai

1. সুয়াজ খাল ক ান দুই মহাসাগর ক এ রর? Ans: Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea
2. Cricket test status achieving year of BD? Ans: 2000
3. প্রথম মহহলা মহা াশচারীর নাম হ ? উঃ ভারলহিনা কেররসর াভা
4. who is the president of FIFA? Ans: Gianni Infantino
5. ক ন্দ্রীয় শহীদ হমনাররর স্থপহে ক ? উঃ হাহমদুর রহমান
6. পৃহথবীর হন টেম গ্রহ ক ানটি? উঃ শুক্র।

7. 'আমার ভাইরয়র ররে রাঙারনা একুরশ কেব্রুয়াহর ' এর রচহয়ো ক ? উঃ আবদুল গােোর কচৌধুরী,
১৯৫২
8. জােীয় হবদুুৎ সপ্তারহর কসরা স্টল এর পুরস্কার হবজয়ী হয় ক ান প্রহেস্ঠান?
9. Name two competitor of USA president Election ? Ans: Hillary Clinton & Donald
Trump
10. Who is the writer of “A long walk to freedom” ? Ans: Nelson Mandela
11. Who is the “Theory of Relativity” inventor? Ans : Albert Einstein
12. Who is the “Big bang theory” inventor? Ans : Georges Lemaitre
13. Name of the first Bangladeshi satellite ? Ans :Bangabandhu-1
14. UNESCO kobe bangla ke IMLD declare kore ?Ans: 17 November 1999
15. ক ান রঙ সবরচরয় কবহশ দুররে ভাল/স্পষ্ট কদখা যায় ? উঃ
16. Full meaning :
1.LED: Light-Emitting Diode
2.CFL: Compact Fluorescent Lamp

17. Translate in English:

১) স াল কথক গুঁহি গুঁহি বৃহষ্ট হকে । Ans : It has been drizzling since morning
২) কমকয়টি কযমন বুহিমহে কেমন সুন্দরী । Ans : the girl is as beautiful as meritorious
৩) আহম মরব েবু হমথুা বলব না ।
৪) আয় বুকে বুয় র । Ans : Cut your coat according your clothes
৫) আমার যহদ পাহখর মে ডানা থা রো।
18. Only ALLAH can help us.(make it negative)
Negative: No one can help except ALLAH

19. What is meant by doubling effect ?

Doubling Effect: If a symmetrical fault occurs , when the voltage wave is going
through zero the maximum momentary short circuit current will be double the
value of maximum symmetrical short circuit current. The effect is called doubling
effect.

20. Define DC off-set current ?

DC off-set current: The unidirectional transient component of short circuit current
is called DC off-set current.

21. Conditions for synchronizing alternators?

Synchronization of alternator means connecting an alternator into grid in parallel

with many other alternators
Before connecting an alternator into grid, following conditions must be satisfied:

1. Equal voltage: The terminal voltage of incoming alternator must be equal to the
bus-bar voltage.
2. Similar frequency: The frequency of generated voltage must be equal to the
frequency of the bus-bar voltage.
3. Phase sequence: The phase sequence of the three phases of alternator must be
similar to that of the grid or bus-bars.
4. Phase angle: The phase angle between the generated voltage and the voltage of
grid must be zero.

22. What is the cause of low power factor? Disadvantage of low power factor?

Following are the causes of low Power factor:

1. Single phase and three phase induction Motors(Usually, Induction motor

works
At poor power factor i.e. at:
Full load, Pf = 0.8 -0.9
Small load, Pf = 0.2 -0.3
No Load, Pf may come to Zero (0).
 2. Varying Load in Power System(As we know that load on power system is
varying. During low load period, supply voltage is increased which increase the
magnetizing current which cause the decreased power factor)
3. Industrial heating furnaces
4. Electrical discharge lamps (High intensity discharge lighting) Arc lamps
(operate a very low power factor)
5. Transformers
6. Harmonic Currents

Disadvantages
Large Line Losses (Copper Losses):
Large kVA rating and Size of Electrical Equipments
Greater Conductor Size and Cost:
Poor Voltage Regulation and Large Voltage Drop:
Low Efficiency:
Penalty from Electric Power Supply Company on Low Power factor

23. Write the name of the three power factor device and explain their use in short?

24. Why more diversity factor permissible in a power plant?

Ans:
Diversity Factor = Sum of Individual Max. Demand. / Max. Demand on Power
Station.
Diversity Factor = Installed load. / Running load
Greater the diversity factor, lesser is the cost of generation of power.

25. How much is the inductance of a coil that induces 40Vwhen current changes at the
rate of 4 amp/sec?

26. What are the losses occur in a DC compound generator?

27. What do you mean by feedback? What type of feedback used in oscillator &
amplifier?

28. Draw the equivalent circuit of a transformer referred to primary?

29. Draw the output of the following clipper circuit considering AC sinusoidal input.
 30. What are the various kind of cables used for transmission?

31. The R-L-C circuit R=100Ω , L=100mH, C=10µµF, V=100V

a) The Resonance frequency
b) Q-Factor
c) The half power points.

32. Draw the connection diagram for measurement of power in 3Φ circuit using two
wattmeter methods?

33. A 4 pole Dc generator is delivering 20A to a load of 10Ω.If the armature resistance is
0.5Ω and the shunt field resistance is 50Ω. Calculate the induced emf and the
efficiency of the machine. Allow a drop of 1V per brunch (assume no iron and
friction loss)

াররা ক ান প্রশ্ন মরন থা রল হিজ জানারবন ...........................।। 