ETIKA DAN BISNIS 20/9/2018 *the question “is an act legal?” is different from “is an act ethical?

Ethics: bagaimana tindakan kita tidak merusak/ menciderai orang lain Ex: pelegalan membunuh Yahudi di Jerman

An active process of applying values Bohong di keluarga unethical, tapi gak illegal

Moral duty: perilaku baik atau buruk ada yg universal atau particular ** An act illegal does not necessarily mean it is immoral
berdasarkan tradisi (ada juga daerah abu2)
Why should business be ethical?
Ex. Perang  konsep immoral duty
 Meet demands of business stakeholders
 Enhance business performance
 Comply with legal requirements
Etika berbeda dengan etiket  Prevent / minimize harm
Etika: suatu tindakan baik atau buruk  Promote personal morality

 Pelanggaran norma Business Ethic what constitutes right or wrong behaviour in the world of
 Tidak mengikuti peraturan business

Etiket: pantas dan tidak pantas / sopan dan tidak sopan (permukaan)
3 MODELS OF LEADERSHIP ETHICS IN BUSINESS

Moral Conduct: behaviour that is right or wrong 1. Immoral devoid ethical principles & active opposition to what is
ethical (tidak tau) efek placebo
It concentrates on 3 questions: 2. Moral conforms to high standards of ethical behavior
3. Amoral
1) What is fair
Intentional: doesn’t consider ethical factors
2) What it just
Unintentional: casual / careless about ethical considerations in
3) What is the right thing to do in this situation?
business
TWO KEY BRANCHES OF ETHICS

Descriptive ethics “what is”

Normative ethics  “what should be”

Relationship between Law and Ethics

Law-> an expression of the ethical beliefs of society

Ilmu Etika

a. Teleological Melihat ke masa depan

Utilitarianism
b. Deontological  Berpikir secara inheren sesuatu salah
 Rights
 Justice
 Caring
 Virtue ethics
 Servant leadership
 Golden rule

Right of Liberty

 Privacy
 Free consent : tidak boleh bertindak tanpa seizin orang tsb
 Free speech
 Freedom of conscience: kebebasan suara hati
 Right to life

Rights and Human Value

Ethics Test Approach

 Test of Common sense: pantes nggak ya?

 Test of one’s best self : jangan nyubit kalo gamau dicubit
 Test of making something public : berani dipertanggungjawabkan
secara terbuka
 Test of ventilation : dapat mengeluarkan scr 2ambling
 Gag test : ada indikasi disuruh dirahasiakan

Tugas kelompok

Pilih film yang mengandung ethical dilemma (kalau bias bisnis)