1 ∂ ⎛ ∂T ⎞ 1 ∂ ⎛ ∂T ⎞ ∂ ⎛ ∂T ⎞ ∂T
⎜ kr ⎟+ 2 ⎜k ⎟+ ⎜k ⎟ + q& = ρ c p
  r ∂r ⎝ ∂r ⎠ r ∂φ ⎝ ∂φ ⎠ ∂z ⎝ ∂z ⎠ ∂t

 1 ∂ ⎛
2 ∂T ⎞ 1 ∂ ⎛ ∂T ⎞ 1 ∂ ⎛ ∂T ⎞ ∂T
⎜ kr ⎟+ 2 2 ⎜k ⎟+ 2 2 ⎜ ksenθ ⎟ + q& = ρ c p
 r ∂r ⎝ ∂r ⎠ r sen θ ∂φ ⎝ ∂φ ⎠ r sen θ ∂θ ⎝ ∂θ ⎠ ∂t
2

 
qx ≡ UAΔT As = Px tanh mLc
ηf =
  mLc
1 hP
UA = m2 =
  Rtot kAc (ht / k ) o (hD / 2k ) ≤ 0.0625
TA − TB qf m 2 = 2h / kt
 Rt",c = εf =
q "x hAc ,bθ b
 
ln ( r2 / r1 ) qf qf
ηo = 1 −
NA f
(1 − η ) f
= At
Rt ,cond ηf ≡ =
  2π Lk qmax hA f θ b θb 1
Rt ,0 = =
  1 A1 = U 2 A2 = ..... = (∑ Rt )
−1
U qt η o hAt
q f = M tanh mLc
  1 ⎛1 1⎞ NA f ⎛ η f ⎞
Rt ,cond = ⎜ − ⎟ Lc = L + ( t / 2 ) ηo(c) = 1 − ⎜1 − ⎟
4π k ⎝ r1 r2 ⎠ At ⎜⎝ C1 ⎟⎠
 
Lc = L + ( D / 4 )
E&
  g = I Re
2
(W )  
(
C1 = 1 + η f hA f Rtn, c / Ac , b )
2
⎛ 1 dAc ⎞ dT ⎛ 1 h dAs ⎞ θb 1
 d T Rt , 0( c ) = =
2
+⎜ ⎟ −⎜ ⎟ (T − T∞ ) = 0 qt η o ( c ) hAt
dx ⎝ Ac dx ⎠ dx ⎝ Ac k dx ⎠
 

 
  

 
 

 
  

 
Conducción bidimensional en estado estable
 2T Tm1,n  Tm1,n  2Tm,n  2T Tm,n 1  Tm,n 1  2Tm,n
 
x 2 m,n
(x) 2 y 2 m,n
(y ) 2

Ml Ml
qi  k T12 q  Sk T12 S T12  T1  T2
N N
 MÉTODO DE LA RESISTENCIA INTERNA DESPRECIABLE
Vc i  T  T   hA    T  T
  T  T ln t   exp    s  t    exp(  Bi  Fo)
hAs  i Ti  T   Vc   i Ti  T

  t   1 
Q  ( Vc ) i 1  exp     1   ( Vc )  Rt Ct
   1   hAs 

dT dT
qs" As ,h  E g  (qconv
"
 qrad
"
) As ( c ,r )  Vc qs" As ,h  Eg  h(T  T )   (T 4  Tsur
4
)  As (c ,r )  Vc
dt dt

EFECTOS ESPACIALES
 T  T x t
*   x*  t*   Fo
 i Ti  T L L2

Pared plana
4 sin  n
 *   Cn exp   n2 Fo cos  n x* 

Cn   n tan  n  Bi
n 1 2 n  sin 2 n 

 *  C1 exp   12 Fo cos 1 x*   *  0* cos 1 x*  0*  C1 exp   12 Fo 

sin  1 *
Q0  cV Ti  T 
Q
 1 0
Q0 1

Cilindro infinito (L/ r0≥10)

J1  n  J1  n 
 *   Cn exp   n2 Fo J 0  n r * 

2
Cn  n  Bi
n 1  n J  n   J12  n 
2
0 J 0  n 
2 *
 1  0 J1  1 
Q
 *  C1 exp   12 Fo J 0  1r *   *  0* J 0  1r *  0*  C1 exp   12 Fo  Q0 1

Esfera
4sin  n    n cos n 
 *   Cn exp   n2 Fo   

1
sin  n r * Cn  1   n cot  n  Bi
n 1  nr *
2 n  sin 2 n 
  *  C1 exp   12 Fo      0*  C1 exp   12 Fo 
1 1
sin  1r *  *   0* sin  1r *
 1r *  1r *

3 *
 1  30 sin  1    1 cos 1 
Q
Q0 1

SÓLIDO SEMIINFINITO
Caso 1. Temperatura superficial constante T 0, t   Ts

T x, t   Ts k Ts  Ti 
 x 
 erf   qs" t  
Ti  Ts  2 t  t

Caso 2. Flujo de calor superficial constante qs  qo

" "

2qo" t     x 2  qo" x  x 

12
T x, t   Ti  exp    erfc 
k  4t  k  2 t 

T
Caso 3. Convección superficial k  hT  T 0, t 
x x 0

T x, t   Ti  x    hx h 2t    x h t 
 erfc   exp   2  erfc  
T  Ti  2 t    k k    2 t k 

qs", A  qs", B
kc 1A2 TA,i  kc 1B2 TB,i
Ts 
kc 1A2  kc 1B2

EFECTOS MULTIDIMENSIONALES

T  x, t   T
S  x, t  
Ti  T solido
semiinfinito

T  x, t   T
P  x, t  
Ti  T pared
plana

T  r , t   T
C  r, t  
Ti  T cilindro
infinito
 p 1
1 Tm,n  Tm,n Tm1,n  Tm1,n  2Tm,n Tm,n1  Tm,n1  2Tm,n
p p p p p p p

 
 t x 2 y 2
p 1 p 1 p 1 p 1 p 1 p 1 p 1
1 Tm,n  Tm,n Tm1,n  Tm1,n  2Tm,n Tm,n1  Tm,n1  2Tm,n
p

 
 t x 2 y 2