www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 NGUYEN CONG KIET (BeeClass.vn ) BAL TAP CHON LOC CHUYEN DE, HINH VE THI NGHIEM # Tuyén chon bai tp tir cdc dé thi thir méi nhdt ® Phan loai bai tap theo trinh te SGK tte lp 10 dén 12 ® Tre quan, hé tre 6n tap hé thong kién thite by thuyét C) dung dich HCI dae dung dich NaQH Che khé, Binh(1) Binh) Copyright © 2017 Nguyén Céng Kiét www.facebook.com/aroups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 . BAL TAP HiNH VE THI NGHIEM A. LUU ¥ CHUNG 1. Vé dung cy va héa chit Trong, atk hinh vé ndo & SGK (die bigt nim 2017 la SGK Idp 12) edn chit ¥ mOt 86 diém sau: - Hoa chat sit dung la nhiing chat gi? Héa chat o6 te dung ei? ~ Dung cu lap dat: Nam nahin hay ngang? Vai trd cia né trong b9 thi n trong dung cu chifa hoa chat la gi? igm? Phan ting xay ra = Diéu kign phan ing: Dac, lodng, rin, e6 can dun ndng hay khéng? ~ Thu khi bang céich no. AL. Digu ché mgt sé chdt khi trong phong thé nghigm Chat long + Chat rin Chit phan img Khi Chat long Chitin Phuong trinh phan tng ‘dd HCI, dd Hy | iesy joing Zn, Fe. Zn+ HpSO4 (oang) > ZnSO, + He CO, | dd HCL CaCO 2HCI + CaCO; >» CaCl, + CO, +H,0 GH) | 120 CaC> 2H,O +CaC, -» CH) + Ca(OH)» cl, | dd HC dae | MnO 4HCI (die) + MnO> ig) “> MnCh + Ch + 2H50 ad HCI dae | KMnOs | | 6HCI (dic) ZKMnO (rin) > 2MnCly+ SClo+ 2KCL+ 8H,0 HCI | dd HaSO4 die | NaCl ‘NaCl (rin)+ HeSOs (dic) —“*"—y NaHSO, + HCL O, | dd HO, MnOs (xt) 21,0, 5 0» + 2H30. HS | dd HCl Fes DUC | TeS > TeCh + 1S SO, | dd H:SO; ‘Na2SO3, H,SO, + Na;SO; (rin) —“» Na;SO, + SO, + H.0. HNO | dd HaSOs dac_| NaNOs H,SO4+ NaNOs —*> HNO + NaHSOs Chat long | Chat long 7 Chat phan ing “nh phan Khi [Ghat ling Chit Tong Phuong trinh phan (ng ‘dd NH,CI ‘dd NaNO» (Cl + NaNO: —" Np + NaCl + 2H; Nz | bao hia bio hoa NIECE NONO: —a CO | HCOOH H;SO, dic HCOOH —#S%28" 5 CO + 1,0 GH, | GH;0H H:S0; die xt | CH OH SPSS CHCH) + HO Lamu ¥: Khi digu ché khi etilen 3. Diéu ché etilen tit ancol etylic Copyright © 2017 Nguyén Céng Kiét www.facebook.com/aroups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 Khi etilen sinh ra ¢6 Kin CO2 va SO». Bé khi khéng Kin tap chat thi edn phai din qua bing tim NaOH dae dé loai bo 2 khi nay. Phan img xdy ra & 170°C nén phai cho dé bot vio dé hdn hgp khéng s6i d6t ngdt va qua manh sé tro chat ong ra ngoai, khéng dam bao an todn khi kim thi nghiem. Chat rin + Chat ran (ng nghigm chita héa chat nm ngang, migng hoi chic xuéng) hi | Chat phn img —_— Phuong trinh phan img oC MnO xt, 2KCIO; — 4 30) + 2KCL b 2KMnOy —"> Op + KyMuOy + MnOs Ca(OH)2 INTC) + Ca(OH)a gy —> 2NTh + 220 + CaCl NH CHORD IdCly + Ca(OH) Ib + 2H b CH; | CHsCOONa | N20H!CAO— | CH,COONa + NaOH 822-5 CH, + NasCOs (v6i t6i xit) Doe thm: + Digu ché oxi ian |x chb on blog cic a iy kal pomanoanat ~ Néu digu ché oxi bing nhigt phan chit rin thi ip éng nghigm sao cho migng 6ng nghigm hoi chiie xudng dé dé phong hén hop cé chat ran im, khi dun hoi née khéng chay ngugc lai lim vo dng nghigm, ~ Khi ngimg thu khi, phai thdo ri éng dan khi rdi méi tit dén cdn trénh hign tugng nude trin vio ‘Sng nghigm khi ngimg dun. = KCIO; la chit d8 gay nd nén khong nghién nhiéu mot lie va khong nghién lan vo khac. Lo dung KCIOs khéng dé hé nit canh: P, C, $ nit lo dung KCIO; khéng dén gidy vio ~_ Tit KMnOg diéu ché oxi tuy it hon tir KCIOs nhung dé mua khéng edn ding chat xii tée va it ay nguy hi = Khi thu khi 03, 4@ kiém tra O, da day binh chua ta dua tin dém 6 vao migng binh thay bang chy chung to 02 da day binh + Diéu ché NH, Copyright © 2017 Nguyén Céng Kiét www.facebook.com/aroups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01