You are on page 1of 960

1 1

2015



( )

ISBN
978-618-82197-1-7
978-618-82197-4-8

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 2

23 25 2015

: -
-


-
.

ISBN
978-618-82197-1-7
978-618-82197-4-8

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 3

- ........................................................... 7
........................................................................................................ 7
: ;
............................................................................................................................................................. 8
/ / :
................................................................................................................................................ 19
: ............................................................................... 29
......... 40
, .
, ,

. ................................................................................................. 47
.
.......................................................................................................................... 57
: .......... 69
.......................................................... 79

............................... 86
,
: .......................................................... 95

... (/ , ..) ... 104


.......................... 105

: .................................................................................. 115
Gimp
......................................................................................................................................................... 125
:
................................................................................... 133
,
. ............................................................................ 144
: Edmodo
................................................................................. 153

................................................................................................................ 163
: ; .............................................................. 164
: . . ................. 169
/- .
................................................................................................... 179

............................................................................ 185

......................................................................................................................................................... 192

................................................................................................................................. 198
..................................................................................... 199
/AS
. ................................................................................................................................... 209
. ............................. 219

.................................................................................. 225
: ....... 237

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 4

.............................................................................. 246
: .......... 247
: Erasmus
, , ................. 258
E-STEP - :
.................................................................................................. 271
.......................................................................................... 280

............................................................................... 291

.
............................................................................................................................................ 292
......................................................................... 301

. ............................................................................................................................. 312
-: -
................................................ 320
1 ... 329
............................ 338

................................................................................................................. 345

/ ... ........................................................................ 346
-
(e-) ......................................................................................................................... 355

/ ......................................................................................................................... 366
.. ......................................... 377

:
. ...................................................................................................... 387
......................... 397
(
) .................................................................................................... 406

.......................................................................................................................................... 414

.................................................................................................................................. 422

(.)
(): ................................................................................ 430
: ............................................. 441

: ........................................................................... 449

.................................................................................................................. 455
: .............................. 456
/
. /
.................................................................................................................. 464
. ............. 473
:
21 ........................................................................................... 482

........................................................................................................................................ 494
:
.......................................................................................................... 505

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 5

:
......................................................................................................................................................... 514

.................... 525

........................................................................................................................................... 536
.
......................................................................................................................................................... 551

............................................................................... 562
:
........................................................................................................ 563
/ ............................................... 572
()
arduino ...................................................................................................................... 582

........................................................................................................... 594
. ........ 596

. . .. 607
(fair play)
............................................................................................................................................. 614

. ............................................................................................ 622
:
............................................................................. 623
,
.............................................................................................. 631
, :

........................................................................................................ 640
649
: ,
, ............................................................................................. 658
.
................................................................................................................... 669
. .................................... 680

. ........................................................................................... 687
: .................................. 688
........................................... 695
: -
...................................................................................................... 706

........................................................................... 715
. . ........... 717

01 ............. 730
.
......................................................................................................................................................... 732
: ... .
. ........................................................................................... 738

02 ............. 750
:
... ............................................................................................................ 751
............................................................................... 762

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 6

:
...................................................................................... 774
......................... 782
:
. .................................. 790
-
, Lego
..................................................................................................... 804
.................................... 815
:
...................................................................................................................................... 826
: ; ! ......................................... 837
........................................................ 847
.
............................................................................................................................................. 854
:
.................................................................................................... 865
:
................................................................................................................ 874

( ) ........................................................... 885

03 ............. 895

....................................... 896
.............................................................................. 907
GeoGebra tablets.
MathGeTa. ........................................................................................................................... 916
- ........................................................... 924

04 ............. 930
'
Moodle ......................................................................................................................... 931
" (Inquiry Based Teaching)
, " ............................................................ 940

.......................................................................................................................................... 950

.......................................................................................959

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 7

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 8

:
;

,
kolokotr@sch.gr


02,
zetatsigka@gmail.com



, ,

40 .
:


.
:, ,



(. , 1993; , 2003).

.


(...., 2009).
,
,
(-&, 2001).
.
(.. , 2010) ,

: , , , ,
, ,
( - .., 1999).
.
(, .)

(Cheng&Tsui, 1999).
(.. )
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 9

, (.. , 2001).

, .
;
; ;


;
(2007), ,
. (.. MacBeth,
1999; , 2007; &, 1999)
:

.
(
, ..)
.
,
, , ,
, , .
(, -
, , )
( .).

, &

, ,
. ,
. H

, 80
,
(.. Worthen&Sanders, 1987).
(.. Kyriakides&Campbell, 2000; Campbell, 2001),

. 1990
,
( 2014),
, .
(, 1998),
.
(

).
(.. Bamburg&Andrews, 1991; Wrightetal., 1997),

.


.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 10

.
,
.
, Stronge(1997),
:
, (
), ,
.



.
,
( .., 2005; , 1998):

( )
,

, .

.

, .

-
.



, ,
. ,

.

( )
.
,
,
.
,
,

,
.


.
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 11

,
. ,
(Kelly, 1999, .. 1999). ,

: ( ),
, , ,
.


,

.

( , 2006).
,
(
&, 2008):
.
.

.


, ,
.
(Barkley&Cohn, 1999; .., 2005):

, ,
.


, -
.

.
,
.


,
,
.
( .. 2003),
,

, .

,
(.. Freibergetal., 1996).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 12



. ,
(Taylorism),

(
),
(, 1985). ,
. ,
(.. , ).
(
)
( ), (
) .
, .
(1993) ,
.

,
(, 1990; , 1989).
,
,
. ,
.
,
. ,

.

50,
, ( ,
).
,

, , .

( )
.


(Creemers, 1994).
,
(
) (, 2008). ,

(Everard&Morris, 1999).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 13



(.. , 2002; & , 2002; , 2003).


.

().
(, .. 1997):


.
,
.
.
.
,
.
/
,
.

.

.
.
,
.
(Pashiardis, 1997;
KyriakidesandCampbell, 2000; &, 2000; , 2002):
.
.
.

.
.
( )

.
/
.

.



.
.

(.. , 1988; , 2002):

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 14

(1) ,
.
(2)
( ).
(3) ,
,
.
(4) .

(.. , .).
(5)

( ) (
).
(6)
(.. ,
.).


... (.. Fuller, 1987)

,
.
, 80 (, 2001).
, ,
.
1834.
. 1970 .. 651/70


. ,
. 1976, 309/76
16 , 240
(, 1993; , 2002).


.

(, 2005). ,
: )
, ) , ) ,
( ,
), )
, )
(, 1996).
80
,

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 15

, 1304/1982, .. 214/1984
1566/1985,
, ,
.

,
. ,

,
,

(, 2004).
, .. 1988 ,
, (-
, 2002).

, . ,

. ,

2043/1992 ( .. 320/1993),
( )
100 (
). ,
,

.
2525/1997 (http://kesyp-
agr.ait.sch.gr/Nomoi/NomoiYpourgikewsApofEg.htm),
,
.

(, .., 2007).
.
, 2986/2002
(http://anaplous.tripod.com/index04.htm),


( ),
,
, 2986/2002
,
,
,
. ,
, 2525/1997
2986/2002,
, ,
(, 2001).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 16


, ,
30 ,
, ,
.
,
, ,
(, 2003). , ..
152/2013 ,

( ,
/, , / , ,
). ..
2015.
,
, , ,
:
,
.

Bamburg, J.D. and Andrews R.L. (1991). Schools, Goals, Principal and Achievement. School
Effectiveness and School Improvement, 2 (3), 175-191.
Barkley, St., & Cohn, R. (1999). Professional growth plans offer alternative to teacher checklists. The
School Administrator Web Edition, : www.aasa.org.
Campbell, R. J. (2001). Teacher Accountability: some reflections on the English model since 1988.
, .
Cheng, Y.C. &Tsui, T. (1999). Multimodels of teacher effectiveness: Implications for research. The
Journal of Educational Research, 92(3), 141-150.
Freiberg, M., Zbikowski, J., &Ganser, T. (1996). Where do we go from here? Decisions and dilemmas
of teacher mentors. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research
Association, New York.
Fuller, B. (1987). School effects in the Third World. Review of Educational Research, 57 (3), 255-292.
Kelly, C. (1999). The motivational impact of school based performance rewards. Journal of Personnel
Evaluation in Education, 12, 30926.
Kyriakides, L. & Campbell, R.J. (2000). School self-evaluation and accountability: a theoretical
analysis. Proceedings of the 6th Annual Conference of UK Evaluation Society, London, UK.
MacBeth, J. (1999). Schools Must Speak for Themselves: the Case for School Self-evaluation, London,
Routledge.
Pashiardis, P. (1997). Towards Effectiveness: what do secondary school leaders need in Cyprus? British
Journal of In-service education, 23(2), 267-282.
Stronge, J. H. (1997). Evaluating Teaching: A Guide to current thinking and practice. Thousand Oaks,
California: Corwin Press.
Worthen, B. R. & Sanders, J.R. (1987). Educational Evaluation. Alternative Approaches and Practical
Guidelines, N.Y.: Longman.
Wright, S.P.; Horn, S.P. & Sanders, W.L. (1997). Teacher and classroom context effects on students
achievement: Implications for teacher evaluation. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 11(1),
57-67.
, . (1990). :
.
, 83-130.
, ., , .., , ., , ., (1999).
. : .
, ., , . (2006). :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 17

, , 49, 225-250.
, . (2001). , , : . :
: ; ;, 97-106,
: .
, . (2007). :
, , . 13, 5-9.
, . . (2002).
/ , : .
(2009). , ..
, ., , ., , . &, . (2007).
, , 13.
, . (1989). ,
( 2), 617-620, : .
., & . (2008). .
/ / 2.1.1/ 2.1.1. :
. : .
, . (2014) ,
: 19 -
20 : , , :
, . (2003). .
, 65-66, 250-257.
, . (2003). : .
, 30, 28-29.
, . &, . (1999). ,
, , , .
, . (2001).
. : :
; ;, 250-261, : .
, . (1993). , : .
, . (2001). , : .
, . (2005). , , , ,
Gutenberg.
-, . &, . (2001). :
.
. -, . 1158-1172.
., . & . & ., (1997).
. , .... :
.
, . (1993). , : .
, . (1996). , : .
, . (2004). .
, : .
, ., , . (2000). . , :
-.
, ., , . &, . (2005).
, 269-296, : .
-, . (2002). .
, 28, 38-39.
, ., , ., , ., , ., , ., (2003).
: , , 36.
, . (1998). :
. Virtual school, The sciences of education on line, 1(2),
: www.auth.gr/virtualschool/1.2/ TheoryResearch/CongressSolomon.html.
, . , . , . (1999). :
, : , VirtualSchool , . 1(4).
, . (2008). -
,
: - , .
, ., , . (2002). .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 18

, 2/2002, 27-37.
, . (2010). ,
, OpenEducation -
TheJournalforOpenandDistanceEducationandEducationalTechnology, Volume 6, Number 1 & 2,
Sectionone, . 201-220.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 19

/ /
:

,
kolokotr@sch.gr


. ,
liovasjim@yahoo.gr


,
liakosil@gmail.com


,
cvstathopoulos@gmail.com



, ,
. .
,
. ,

/ / . ,
.
:, ,


, ,
. ,
. H
,
, ,
80
, (.. Worthen&Sanders,
1987).

,

. ,
.
, ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 20



(, 2002; Scriven, 1994):
)

,
)

(.. ),
)

,
) ,
-

.

: ) )
,
(,
, , , ),
,
.

.
(..
, 2000; , 2000).
(2010) (2001)
(
, .. Fielding, 1997; MacBeath, 2001):
.
, , ,
.
,
.
, .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, .
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 21

(, ..,
2008; , 2005).

(, 2002; , 2003):
) ,
,
) ,
)
,
)
,
)


)
.
(1993, . 146)
:
;
;
-, - -;
;
;
;.
.. 152/2013
(
).

, . , 5
:
) .
) , .
) .
) IV .
) V .
(,
, ).
,
.
:
( /, , / /
)
,
.


. ,

,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 22

.

,
/ / .



(..
, 2005)
,


.

,
.. 152/2013.
141 , ,
,
( , 33 108
).
: ,

. 2014.

,
,
, ,
. e-mail
(URL) ,
(https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1RYW2C6FcctbYMbcEw4l0yI398G-IASMMyNd MgZ
Fu1g8/ viewform).

Likert
.
Likert : ) , , , =5, )
, , , =4, ) ,
, , =3, ) , , =2, )
, , , =1.

15
,
, ( - download)
,
Google Docs, (Excel)
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 23


.
-
/ SPSS
.
, . = 4,44
( ) (
) ( ) .
, 2,12
( ) .
,
(
1=/ 2=/) , ..
( 1= 2=),
2.

( 1=/
2=/) t-test .
(
Levenestest) ,
t-test .
, , , ,
p=.05. ,
, ,

(. ).


,
, :

1.
/ /



/ /


. . . . . . t p
4,33 ,802 4,27 1,029 4,28 ,982 ,319 .750

4,03 1,048 3,72 1,053 3,79 1,056 1,436 .153

3,13 1,432 3,58 1,216 3,48 1,276 -1,761 .081
3,45 1,338 3,24 1,261 3,29 1,277 ,819 .414

2,47 1,196 3,01 1,337 2,89 1,323 -2,011 .046

2,19 1,223 2,34 1,285 2,31 1,269 -,564 .574

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 24


-
,
, :

2.
/ / -




/ /



. . . . . . t p
4,03 1,080 4,01 1,093 4,01 1,086 ,104 .917

3,80 ,961 3,61 1,227 3,65 1,173 ,909 .367

*
3,10 1,269 3,30 1,287 3,26 1,282 -,766 .445




3,47 1,164 3,14 1,128 3,22 1,141 1,435 .154


2,81 1,203 3,33 1,155 3,21 1,182 -2,209 .029

3,37 1,159 3,14 1,205 3,19 1,195 ,929 .354

3,48 1,299 3,08 1,311 3,17 1,314 1,473 .143


3,10 1,205 3,14 1,251 3,13 1,237 -,132 .895

2,58 1,385 2,76 1,239 2,72 1,270 -,698 .486
(..
)
2,84 1,344 2,63 1,352 2,68 1,348 ,748 .455

2,22 1,431 2,68 1,367 2,57 1,390 -1,657 .100

2,32 1,400 2,60 1,355 2,54 1,365 -,985 .326

1,97 ,983 2,28 1,198 2,21 1,158 -1,471 .147

2,59 1,188 2,03 1,156 2,16 1,183 2,418 .017

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 25

,
:

3.
/ /




/ /



. . . . . . t p
4,65 ,551 4,50 ,705 4,53 ,675 1,089 .278


,




4,48 ,724 4,36 ,770 4,39 ,759 ,770 .442




4,29 ,902 4,28 ,892 4,28 ,891 ,040 .968

3,84 1,098 4,06 1,031 4,01 1,046 -1,018 .311



3,50 1,408 3,13 1,577 3,21 1,545 1,163 .247

3,17 1,560 3,20 1,515 3,19 1,519 -,080 .936

3,16 1,530 2,99 1,638 3,03 1,610 ,518 .605

2,86 1,356 3,03 1,334 2,99 1,335 -,593 .555

2,93 1,412 2,76 1,274 2,80 1,301 ,630 .530


1,73 1,112 1,74 1,124 1,74 1,117 -,011 .991

, (100%) , /
/,
.
,

, :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 26

4.
/ /




;

32 1 33
/
97,0% 3,0% 100,0%
103 5 108
/
95,4% 4,6% 100,0%
135 6 141

95,7% 4,3% 100,0%

PearsonChi-Square (2) .690,


.05. ,
/ /
.
4,
,
.


(),
(.. ,
2005).
.

(.. , 1994,
, 2003 , 2005), ,

. ,
,
.


. -

,
(
, ).

,
,
,

. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 27


( ,
, ,
).
(1998)
(2001). , ,
.

,
,
.

, ,

.
,
/
/ , .
, ,

, /

/,
/ /.
,
.
,
/ /,
/
.
, /
/,
/
/.

Fielding, M. (1997). Beyond school effectiveness and school improvement: lighting the slow fuse of
possibility. TheCurriculumJournal, 8(1), 7-27.
MacBeath, J. (2001). (. , .
&, .). : .
Scriven, M. (1994). Evaluation as discipline. Studies in Educ. Evaluation, 20, 147-166.
Worthen, B. R.&Sanders, J.R. (1987). Educational Evaluation. Alternative Approaches and Practical
Guidelines, N.Y.: Longman.
, ., , ., , . (2008).
,
, , . 911-921.
, ., , . (2010).
, , 57, 5-30.
, . (2002).
, , 33, 28-44.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 28

, . . (2002).
/ , : .
, . (2005). :
, , ,
.
, . (2000). , .
, . (1993). , : .
, . (2001). .
. ( , www.pi-
schools.gr/publications/epitheorisi/ teyxos5), 5, 81-90.
, . (1994). , ,
72, . 15-33.
, . (2003). .
. , 65-66, 175-183.
, . (2000). , : .
, . (1998).

, , .
, . (2003). ,
, 36, 114- 132.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 29

, .

gmaggopoulos@edc.uoc.gr



.
. , /
; ,
;


.

.
: , ,

, ,
, .
, ,
21 .
.

.

(Harris, 2012). ( , 2014)


.
.


.
(, 2010)



. ,

.

,

(Patton, 2003, Stake, 2004).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 30

.
, ,
.
(Giddens, 2001) .
,
,
.
, ,

(Abma, 2005).

.

.


.
.

. , .

, , ,
. , ,

(school improvement). ,

. . ,
: ) , , ,
, ) ,
, , )
. , ,

.
,

.
(, 2014),
,
, .


.
, /
. ,
. .
. , ,
, , ,
.

. ,
, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 31

(, 2002:596)
, , .
Oxford English dictionary
.
Giddens (2001:52)
,
,
( ).

/
: ) / ,
)

(Altnkurt & Ylmaz, 2011).

.
/,
. (Giddens, 2001,
Bachmann et al., 2012)
.
( )
.
, .
, , , ,
,
, , ,
,
,
(Bachmann et al., 2012). ,

.
,

,
.

(. , , )
(Bachmann et al., 2012).
, , .
. ,
(Flinn & Shepherd, 2011).
, .
,
. (Lukas &
Schondube, 2012), (Giddens, 2001).


//.
. a priori
. . , .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 32

,
(Gray et al., 2012).




. , ,


.
,
,
, , ,
,
,
.

:
/
.

.


(Flinn & Shepherd, 2011).
/ ;
/ , , .

.
.

.
,
.



.

. /
.

.

.
.
Likert.
Cronbachs
alpha (a=.946 a=.957)
.
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 33


.
( & , 2011).

.
,
, .
,
, . ,


.


;
. , ,

.
.

1.



%

/ 15 51,7
/ 15 51,7
9 31,0
6 20,7
5 17,2
5 17,2
5 17,2
/ 3 10,3
3 10,3
3 10,3
1 3,4
0 0
2 6,5


() &
(), .
/
. ,
, , .

.

2.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 34


:

/// 4,84 0,523
/ 4,83 0,531
/ 4,77 0,568
/ 4,77 0,805
/ (/) 4,63 0,850
4,60 0,894
4,53 0,776
4,47 0,860
4,45 0,736
4,43 0,971
4,30 0,952
4,29 0,854
/ 4,28 0,922
/ 4,26 0,999
/ 4,24 1,244
/ / 4,20 1,064
4,17 0,986
/ 4,17 1,002
4,14 0,875
/ 4,07 1,081
4,00 1,000
/ 4,00 1,254
3,72 0,996
/ 3,72 1,192
/ 3,69 1,105
/ 3,62 1,115
3,43 1,289
3,31 1,137


.
/, , , , (/)
. , , .
. ,
. ,
.

. , ,
.

.
, ,
, , ,
.


.

;
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 35


,
.

3.



:

4,87 0,341
4,81 0,477
/ 4,81 0,792
4,77 0,669
/ 4,77 0,805
4,77 0,430
/ 4,70 0,877
/ 4,67 0,884
4,67 0,884
/ (/) 4,67 0,844
4,63 0,718
4,63 0,490
4,60 0,675
/ 4,52 0,890
4,45 0,910
/ 4,43 0,935
4,37 0,890
4,42 0,720
/ 4,33 1,061
4,28 ,882
4,24 1,023
/ 4,24 1,023
/ 4,13 1,167
/ 4,10 0,976
/ 4,07 1,067
/ 3,86 1,026
3,83 0,986
/ 3,83 1,147
3,69 1,105
3,69 1,105

, ,
,
. , ,
.
/, , , ,
(/). , .

. ,
, , ,
.
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 36

.
, , , ,
, .

.


,
( & , 2005).
. ,

.

.

.
, . ,


.
.
/ ,

.

.
, ,
. ,

.

. /, , ,
/

.

(Altnkurt & Ylmaz, 2011). .

(Brauckmann & Pashiardis, 2012).

,
.
, . ,
.
.

, ,
.
, ,

. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 37

.
, , , ,

.


.

.
.
,

, ,
. ,,

. , , /
, , , , (/
). , ,

. ,
, , ,
,

.
. ,
, , , ,


.



: ) , , )
, ) , )
.
- ,
-
,

.
,

.

Abma, T. (2005). Responsive evaluation: Its meaning and special contribution to


health promotion. Evaluation and Program Planning, 28, 279289.
Altinkurt, . & Yilmaz, . (2011). Relationship between the school administrators' power
sources and teachers' organizational trust levels in Turkey", Journal of Management
Development, 31, 58-70.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 38

, . & , . (2005).
:
/, , . () /
/ , , , ,
239-252.
Bachmann, R., Gillespie, N. & Kramer, R. (2012). Trust in Crisis: Organizational and
Institutional Trust, Failures and Repair, Organization Studies, 33,159.
Bai, Y., Li, P. & Xi, Y. (2012). The distinctive effects of dual-level leadership behaviours on
employees trust in leadership: An empirical study from China, Asia Pac J Manag, 29,
213-237.
Chughtai, A. & Buckley, F. (2011). Work engagement: antecedents, the mediating role of
learning goal orientation and job performance, Career Development International, 16,
684-705.
Flinn, A. & Shepherd, E. (2011). Questions of trust (and distrust), Arch Sci, 11, 169-174.
Giddens, A. (2001). . : .
Gray, S., Shwom R. & Jordan R. (2012). Understanding Factors That Influence Stakeholder
Trust of Natural Resource Science and Institutions, Environmental Management, 49, 663-
674.
Harris, A. (2012). Distributed leadership: implications for the role of the principal, Journal
of Management Development, 31/1, 7-17.
Lukas, C. & Schondube, J. (2012). Trust and adaptive learning in implicit contracts, Rev Manag
Sci, 6, 1-32.
., ., & . (2014).

( 152/2013). : .
. (2014). :
. 28/8/2015
http://www.avgi.gr/article/2235824/axiologisi-tou-ekpaideutikou-politiki-xrisi-kai-
methodologikes-alximeies.
, . (1998). . : .
, . & , . (2011).
, , 50(2), 231-239.
Patton, M. (2003). Qualitative evaluation checklist. Retrieved on 21-4-2005 from
www.wmich.edu/evalctr/checklists.
Stake, R. (2004). Standard-Based and Responsive Evaluation. London: Sage.
. (2010).
. , 132-133, - , 147-170.
Brauckmann S. & Pashiardis P. (2012) Contextual framing for school leadership training.
Empirical findings from the Commonwealth Project on Leadership Assessment and
Development. Journal of Management Development, Vol. 31 No. 1, pp. 18-33.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 39

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 40


/
nikolaoskatsikas@gmail.com


/
afrovouriki@gmail.com




.

. , ,
, , ,
, .
: , , S.W.O.T.


,

. , ,
.
. ,

.
.
.




, ,
(Vanhoof &
Petegem, 2001).
.

. ,
, , , ,
, ,

(, 1999 ; MacBeath ., 2005 ; Kyriakides & Campbell, 2004).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 41

,
(, 1999).
,
,
.


(, 1999).
,
(, 1999). (1999),
,

,
.
(Boud & Donovan,
1982)
(MacBeath, 2005 ;
Swaffield & MacBeath, 2005).

(Kyriakides &
Campbell, 2004).


, ,
-.
.
,
. .
, ,
(Holly & Southworth, 1989, . . , 2014).
. ,

. ,
.
, Bolam (1980, . . , 2014),
:

.
.
.

.

. ,
, ,
,
.
, ,
.
.
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 42



.

.
(..
, , )
(, , ).



,
,
,
(, 2006).

(, , )
,
(Hofman & Dijkstra, 2005).



.

,
(, 2012 ; ,
2007). ,

.


(, 2005).

,
.
( &
-, 2005):
;
;
;
;
, :
1.

(.. -
/, , /
...
).
2.

, ..

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 43


.
3.

.
4.
.
5.

.


, .

S.W.O.T. (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats)


,

.
.
,
, S.W.O.T.
SWOT
: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats.
/
(, 2014).
S.W.O.T. ,
,
.
(
, ) (, ).

.

(, 2014).
.
S.W.O.T.
,
.
.

,

(Schildkamp & Visscher, 2009).
.

.
-
.

,
(MacBeath, 1999).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 44




(MacBeath & McGlynn, 2002).


,

.
.
.
,

(, 2012).
.
,
, , , (MacBeath, 2005). ,
, .
,
.
.

, ,
.
, , ,
. ,
,
.
(, 2012).


. , ,
, ,
,
.

. ,
,
, .
, ,
.

Boud, D.J. & Donovan, W.F. (1982). The facilitation of school-based evaluation: a case study.
Journal of Curriculum Staudies, 82, 4, 359-370.
Hofman, R. H. & Dijkstra, N. I. (2005). School self-evaluation instruments: An assessment
framework. International Journal of Leadership in Education: Theory and Practice, 8 (3) . 254.
Kyriakides, L. & Campbell, R.J. (2004). School self-evaluation and school improvement: A
critique of values and procedures. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 30, 23-36.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 45

MacBeath, J. (1999). Schools must speak for themselves: The case for school self-evaluation.
London: Routledge- Falmer, pp. 5-8.
MacBeath, J. & McGlynn, A. (2002). School self-evaluation: Whats in it for schools? London:
Routledge Falmer, p. 44
Schildkamp, K. & Visscher, A. (2009). Factors influencing the utilization of the school self-
evaluation instrument. Studies of Educational Evaluation, 3, 150-159.
Swaffield, S. & MacBeath, I. (2005). School self-evaluation and the role of a critical friend.
Cambridge Journal of Education, 35(2), 239-252.
VanHoof, J. & Petegem, P. (2001). Designing and Evaluating the process of school-self-
evaluations. Improving schoos, 14, 2, 200-2012.
, . (2012). . , 9 (14),
. 4.
, . (2007).
. .
, . & . (.). :
carpe vitam: Leadership for
learning. : , . 168-169.
, . (1999). :
. , 1, 172-185.
, . (2012). :
. : .
, . (2014). : .
: .
, . & -, . (2005).
. . (.). . : .
MacBeath, J. (2005). : . .
(.). . : .
MacBeath, J., Schratz, M., Meuret, D. & Jacobsen, L. (2005).
. . : .
, . (.) (2005). . : .
, . (2006). . :
, . (.). , .
187-195. : .
, . (1999).
. . :
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 46

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 47

, .
,
,

.

, ....
konmichalakis@yahoo.gr


.
,
,
,
, , ,


.

: ,
, , .




,

.

,

,

.

,


.
,



.
,

,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 48


.

,

,


.
,


.


.

,

. ,
( ., .,& ., 1999, . 20) :
,
,
,
.
(1999) ,
. , ,

.
(1999) ,


,
,
..


() ,

(, 2007).
, ,


.
, ,

,
( , 1999).

(1991).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 49

, ,
, . ,


, , , ,
.. - ,

,
.
, ,

, ,
..


- . ,


,
, ,
, ,

.

.
, (1999, .21) :
,
.


.


, .
,
,
,

.
. , (1999,
.259 ) :

,

,

,
,

, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 50

(1999, .260),
:
,
,
,

, ,
management
.

( 1.,
, ., 1999)


/ -

1. ( .,1999, .17)




( ) ( )
.

, , , .

3.1

,
. , (
, 1999, 1999)
, :
-, ,
() , , -,
- ()
().
(, 1999)

.
,
: , .

. ,

.
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 51

, , ,
, ..

.
,
.
,
,
.
,

..
, , , ,
, ..

,
, ,
,
( , 2000). ,
1. .

, - ,
, :
, -
, , -
, ,
, &
. ..
. .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 52

1.

3.2




.
,
.
,

, ,
.
, ( 3.1)
,
.

. , , ,



( ., & ., 1999).
,
,
. ,
.
.
1999,
, :
, , , ,
, , ,
, ..

,
. , (1999)
,
( ),
.

,

(
). , , (1999)
, ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 53

3.3 .


, :
, .
,
,

( .,
& ., 1999).
,
,
.
, ,
(,
1991).
, ,
, ,



, ,

,
,
( ., &
., 1999).

4



.


( , , , ),
.


.
,

/
( , ..) , ,
, .
,
,
,
,
,
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 54

, ,
,
,
,


,
.
,


.

,
, .
. , ,
,
( , .).
,
( , ) (
, ).
, :

1.

,
.
2.

3.

(
)
4.
(
) ( )
5.

6. 1.

( .
.,2006) 2.
(, ,
, ).
3.
.
4.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 55

.
5.
.
6.
.
7.
/
.
8.
.
7. ( )
()
( )
8.
( )



9. /
--
/

10.
-


,

.
.
11.
.
12.



/ /
-



-
..., ,


.
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 56

,

, , , ,


.


,



.


, ., , .-., , ., , .
(1999). , , : ...
, ., , ., , ., , .,
, . (1999). , , : ...
, . (1992),( ).
. :
.
, ., , . (1999). : ,
. : ...
, . (1991). ,
. , :
, . (2006).
. 20 . :
http://class.eap.gr/QuickPlace/ekpde/Main.nsf/h_BDB82CF5AC25216AC22570350
03C00CB/A300CD6D4C4C614CC225726700524E29/?OpenDocument
. (1999). , , : ...
, ., , ., (1999).
, , , ., , .,
, ., : ...
, . (2000).
,
: , . .,
:Action .
, . (1999).
. : .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 57


, 2 .
kamygdalitsis@gmail.com


(..) ,

.
, , ,
, .
.
.
..,
, . ,
,
..

: , , ,

..
.. (..)
. ,
(.....)
(...) .
.. ,
,
(, 2002;, 2004).
, , ,
, ,
(, 2004; .., 2008;... & .., 2001)

(... : 303/13-03-2003).

.. .
..

(, 2002). ,

, Fullan (1994)
(bottomup) (topdown),

(, 2002).

,
.., ...,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 58

( &, 2010;&
, 2011). , ,
..

( &, 2010).
,
,
( .., 2008; .., 2002),
.
..
(, 2002;, 2006),
(
&, 2010),
(.., 2012).
..,
, .

,
..


Glasman Nevo (1998)

. ,
(...&.), .. 614/15-03-2013,

.
,
,
,

(.. 614/15-03-2013).

.., ,

( .., 2008). ,

.. ( &,
2010).
..,

(& , 2011). ..
,
. ,
,
(, 2002).
( .., 2008)

(, 2006; &, 2010;& , 2011).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 59

, (2002)
,
, ,
, ,
.
,
,
, ,
,
(Novack, Mulholland&Warren, 2013). ,
,
(.., 2002).


(Novacketal., 2013). ,

.. (,
2006; .., 2008; &, 2010;& ,
2011).
,
,
,
(, 2002). Novacketal. (2013),
,
, ,
.
,
,
. ,
..... ... ,
..,

(, 2006; ..,
2008;& , 2011).

..., ,

. Brand Triplett (2011),
.
,
,

.
,

(Brand&Triplett, 2011). ,
(2002)
. (2006),
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 60

.

.. (, 2006).
, (2011)
.
,
. ,
(2010)
, ,
.

. .. (2002),

,
.

,
(Brand&Triplett,
2011;Novacketal., 2013).

, -
. (2010),

., ,
, -
(Nemeritskietal.,2013). ,

.


,

, 1.

.. .

..
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 61

1.
..

,
..
.
,
..,
.
, , ..


/
.

(Robson, 2010). , ,

(Bell,
1999; Creswell, 2011). ,
.
,
,
Creswell (2011).
,
.


.

..,
. .
,
.
, 1.

1.
1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5

..
() 5 3 4 2 7 10 13 13
1
1
: -, :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 62


,
45 .
,
.

. ,
,

.
,
,
.. , 5 22
2014, .


, .

, .
,

. ,
, ..
.

..,
1.
, ,
. ...
,
, , , ,
.


.., ,
,
..,

.
. 3, ,

.. . ..

, ... .
, ,
2010 ..
( )

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 63

,
.. 3:
.
. , . ,
. .
.
,
(, ),
, .
,
/ .
, .
,
..
,
,
.

.

,
...
..
, , ,
.
,
.
.. .
1, , ..
. 2, ,
/ / .
3 , , //
. ,

.
. 1,
2 2, 3 4,

. 1 ,


.
3: ,
.
,
, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 64

,

..
,
,
.
, .
,
,
.
,
.

.
,
.

,
,
.
, ,

.
, ,
. ,
,
,

.
. ,

. , ,
,
.

. ,

. ,
, ..,

.


3.
. .
.
3
. ..

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 65


.
,
,
. ..

. ..
5,
.
,
,
.
, .
.
1: .
. ;
.
,
.

, .. passpartous
,
, .
.., ,
,
,
(Fullan, 2009;
Guhn 2008;Hargreaves, 2009). ,
, ...

..,
... 10%
..(... : 1280/13-09-2005).,
,
.

.
,
, .
. ,

.., .

.
. ,
. , ..

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 66

Glasman Nevo (1998),


,
..
...&.
..
.
.
-.

: ,
2, . .
. . ,
.

. ,
. , -.
...

Brand, B.& Triplett, C., (2011). Interdisciplinary curriculum: an abandoned concept?


Teachers and Teaching: theory and practice, 18(3), 381-393.Retrieved December 19,
2013, from http://www-tandfonline-
com.proxy.eap.gr/doi/full/10.1080/13540602.2012.629847
Bell, J. (1999). . :
Gutenberg.
Creswell, J.W., (2011). . ,
. : .
Fullan, M. (2009)., Large-scale reform comes of age. Journal of Educational Change,
10(2-3), 101-113. Retrieved November 12, 2013,
fromhttp://link.springer.com.proxy.eap.gr/article/10.1007/s10833-009-9108-z
Glasman, N.S.&Nevo D. (1988).Evaluation in Decision Making.oston: Kluwer
Academic Publishers.
Guhn, M., (2009)., Insights from successful and unsuccessful implementations of school
reform programs. Journal of Educational Change, 10(4), 337-363. Retrieved November
12, 2013, from http://link.springer.com.proxy.eap.gr/article/10.1007/s10833-008-9063-0
Hargreaves, A., (2009). A decade of educational change and a defining moment of
opportunity-an introduction.Journal of Educational Change, 10(2-3), 89-100. Retrieved
November 12, 2013, fromhttp://link.springer.com.proxy.eap.gr/article/10.1007/s10833-
009-9103-4
Nemeritski, S., Loogma, K., Heinla, E.&Eisenschmidt, E., (2013).Constructing model of
teachers innovative behaviour in school environment.Teachers and Teaching: theory and
practice, 19(4), 398-418.Retrieved December 19, 2013, fromhttp://www-tandfonline-
com.proxy.eap.gr/doi/full/10.1080/13540602.2013.770230
Novack, M., Mulholland, J.& Warren, E., (2013). Voices of reform from the classroom:
teachers approaches to change. Teachers and Teaching: theory and practice, 19(4), 449-
462. Retrieved December 21, 2013, fromhttp://www-tandfonline-
com.proxy.eap.gr/doi/full/10.1080/13540602.2013.770233
Robson, C. (2010). . : Gutemberg.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 67

, . (2005)
:
. , 4, 39-49.
, . (2002). 2001-
2002. , 6, 271-285.
, . (2002). :
.
, 6, 57-79.
, . (2002). :
. ,
6, 15-30.
, . (2006). .
3
, 3, 38-47. .
, ., &, . (2010).
16 .. .
, 5

:http://www.elliepek.gr/documents/5o_synedrio_eisigiseis/Papageorgiou_Tsinas.pdf
, ., & , . (2011). , .
, 17, 144-154.
, ., , ., & , . (2012).
(..) .
.. . :http://users.sch.gr/patsalis/wp/wp-
content/uploads/essays/euelikth_zwnh_oligothesia.pdf
, . (2004). :
. ,
9, 157-171.
, ., , ., , ., , ., , ., , .
(2008). . . (.),
. : .
. (2002).
.
:http://www.pi-schools.gr/download/programs/EuZin/ey_zein_assessment.pdf
. (2003). ... : 303/13-03-2003.
: http://www.et.gr/index.php/2013-01-28-14-06-23/2013-01-29-08-13-13
. (2015). ...1280/15-09-2005.
:http://www.et.gr/idocs-
nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wHrZvzjsKBkq3dtvSoClrL85NiJq5bJd
VTNZ8op6Z_wSuJInJ48_97uHrMts-
zFzeyCiBSQOpYnT00MHhcXFRTsg411sA2dpNTaDs_mBIAm5xHk96pXjvyqI07D6bo
ML88
. (2013). ...614/15-03-2013. :
http://www.et.gr/idocs-
nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wEaosRGzKxO6XdtvSoClrL8AtPS95
7tcLJ5MXD0LzQTLf7MGgcO23N88knBzLCmTXKaO6fpVZ6Lx9hLslJUqeiQRYj45Tj
xaYwiUgq4gLotcB8KbrDETaNlrXMovSCfczU

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 68

...., .. (2001). :
. : http://www.pi-
schools.gr/programs/depps/28depps_EveliktiZoni.zip

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 69


02 , ,
kferesidi@yahoo.gr



, ,
. ,
,

.
,
.

,
.
,
.
: , ,

(2013)


,
(.28-29) ,
, , , ,
.
, , ,
(.. ,
.),
(.56).
,
(, ),
Bloom Krathwohl 1956
(Anderson&Krathwohl, 2001, , 2013),
, , ,
, 1.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 70

1. Bloom Krathwohl (1956)


Anderson Krathwohl (2001)

, -
,
(
, ). ,
,
, , ,
(Krathwohl, Bloom&Masia, 1970),
,
, , ,
, (Harrow, 1972,
, 2013).



,
, .. .....
70001/2/21-06-2011 ( 1562//27-06-2011),

(.21068) :

,
, ,

,
,


.

, :

,
, .



: , , , , , (. 21069).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 71

, ,
, ,
.

,
, .

, .
, ,
,
. ,
,
, , .
,
,
.



19
20.
Piaget
. , ,
,
, ,
(Piaget, 1959).


. ,
,
, ,
(, 1991), 2.

:
, ,


, ,



:

,





:

,
,
/ /

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 72

, , ,


,

2.
, , ,
(, 1991), 3.

,
, ,

,
, ,

,
( ) ,

, ,

,

, ,
, ,

3.

- -
(, 2004).
, ,
,
(GrammarofVisualDesign).
,

(Krees&vanLeeuwen, 1996, , 2012):
) (ideationalmetafunction),
() ,
, . , ,
, , . ,
/ : ) (non-transactive),
, , ) (transactive), )
, ,
,
. , , ()
().
) (interpersonalmetafunction),

, ,
. ,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 73

(/ ) , ,
, (, , ,
) ( / , /
, / )
,
.
) (textualmetafunction),
, ,
4.



4.



..
, . ,
: (), (),
( - ), ()
().
,
(1 20 2 20 , 40)
,
. , ( 210297mm
160 g/m),
, ( 150100mm),
,
, (3-5
) , .
- -
. ( )
( ) , , (scanner). ,
PowerPoint
, ,
().

,
.
,
. ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 74


,
, .
,
.,
,
.

. ,
,
, ,
.

1, 2, 3. .., ..&..

..: ,
, (. 20-21)
,
.
,

. ,
, .

.
.., : ,
(. 82)
, . ,
,
, ( ).
(
) ( ), .
,

, , , .
,
. ,
, , ...
,

.
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 75


.
,
,
. , ,
,
(9 12).

4, 5. .. & ..

.., , :
, .
.

. ,
. , ,
, ( )
,
, , ( ,
, ).
( )
, ( ).
, ,
.
, , ,
( ),
: , , , . ..
,
,
.

..,
. , , ( )
, , ,
, .
..,

. ,
, ,
.
, ,
, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 76

6, 7. .. & ..


.
, ..
,
.
.
(, ),
(, ).
.., ,
, .

. , ,
. , .. : , , ,
. , , , , ,
, (. 12-15)
,
, . ,
,
,
. , , ,
, .
( , ,
, ) ,
. , (
,
)
.

8, 9, 10. .., ..&..

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 77


:
. ,
.
, ,
, ,
. ..

, , . ,
, , ,
(.6-8)
.
. ..,
.
,

,
. ,
, ,
.

11, 12. ..&..

, ,
, ,
. ,
,
, , ,
.
,
.
, , ,
, ,
,
. ,
,
.

,
, . ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 78


.

:
, ,
,
,
, . ,
,
,
.
,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, , ,
.

, . (1991). . : .
, . (1979). . : ..
, . (2013). . (
). : .
Kress, G. &VanLeeuwen, Th.
(1996).Readingimages.TheGrammarofVisualDesign.NewYork: Routledge.
Kress, G. &VanLeeuwen, Th. (2001).Multimodal discourse.The modes and media of
contemporary communication. London: Arnold.
, . & , . (2003). .
. (. , .). : .
, . (2012). ()
. : , . (.).
,
:
. : .
Piaget, J. (1979). . (. , .). :
.
, . (2011). , :
, . :, . & ,
. (.)., : ,
, . : .
..... 70001/2/21-06-2011 ( 1562//27-06-
2011)
: , .. : .
15-09-2013 :
http://ebooks.edu.gr/modules/ebook/show.php/DSGL-A111/262/1911,6302/

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 79


,
,
ktze2008@windowslive.com



,
-
.
,

.

,
, /
,


.
: ,
(feedback),

(formative assessment)

. ,
o
,
,
.
, ,
,
.

- -
,
(Black and Wiliam, 1998a). ,
-
- ,

(Sadler, 1989).

. , -.
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 80



(Black and Wiliam, 2009).
.

,
.

:

- , ,
,
/
, ,
(cumulative assessment).
. -
-
( , , ,
), , .
Sadler (1989),
,
. ,
,
(Heritage,
2010).

, ,

.
,
(Sadler, 1989). , ,
.
,
,
, , , . Black Wiliam
(2009) -
(moments of contingency),
. , ,

, ,
.
, ,
,
. , Heritage
(2010), ,
,
. ,
, ,
(feedback)
.

. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 81

.
, ,
;

:

Black Wiliam (2009),
,

. ,
.
,
:


,
-

,
.
(interactions), ,
.
,
,
Ramaprasad (1983)
(Sadler, 1989; Black and Wiliam,
2009) :
( ) .
.

.

(feedback), Ramaprasad (1983). , feedback
.
feedback
, .
O , ,

. , ,
,
. Black Wiliam (2009)

-: 1)
, 2)

, 3)
, 4) , 5)
.
-
,
Inside the Black Box: Raising standards through classroom assessment (Black and
Wiliam,1998b). :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 82

-

.
- 2) 4).
-
.
- 2).
-
,
- 2) 5).
( -
2) 5) -
) portfolio,
. Duschl Gitomer (1997)

portfolio .
,
:
1. , , .
.
.
2. ,
.
3. -,
.


,
,
. ,
Black Wiliam,
:
,
, (Black and Wiliam, 1998b).
.
. ,
Black Wiliam (2009),
:

, ,
, ,
, ,

.
Assessment Reform Group
2002 (ARG 2002) :


,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 83

(feedback)

. ,
.
Sadler (1989), feedback,
. , feedback
.
feedback
, -,
. Sadler (1989)
, .
, feedback

. , Sadler (1989)
Ramaprasad (1983), feedback

.
Nicol (2006) .
feedback
Nicol, (.. ,
, ). ,

(external feedback) (internal self-generated
feedback), / /
- .
,

(self-regulation
learning theories, SRL).


,
-
(self-monitoring)
,
,
(Nicol, 2006).

Nicol (2006):
.
,


, .
. , , .
, ,

. Sadler (1989),

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 84

Nicol (2006)
feedback - ,

.
Green Azevedo, 2007, Black Wiliam (2009),
,

.
: 1) , 2)
, 3) 4) /
.

, .
Nicol (2006)
SRL
( , Dweck, 1999)
, ,
( Garcia, 1995).
SRL Boeckaerts
Corno, 2007, Black Wiliam
(2009) .

,
. -
.



.
,
.

Black Wiliam (1998a)
250
1988 . -

,
.
Heritage (2010) Hattie
Timperley, 2007 198 ,
7000 .
,
, -
, , .

ARG (2002). Assessment for Learning. Available on the Assessment Reform Group
website: www.aaia.org.uk.
Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (1998a). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in
Education: Principles Policy and Practice, 5(1), 773.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 85

Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (1998b). Inside the black box: Raising standards through
classroom assessment. London: GL Assessment.
Black, P., &Wiliam, D. (2009). Developing the theory of formative assessment. EducAsseEval Acc., 21, 5
31.
Duschl, R.D. and Gitomer, D.H. (1997). Strategies and challenges to change the focus
of assessment and instruction in science classrooms. Educational Assessment, 4 (1):
37-73.
Heritage, M. (2010).Formative Assessment and Next-Generation Assessment Systems: Are We Losing an
Opportunity? Paper prepared for the Council of Chief State School Officers. National Center for Research
on Evaluation, Standards and Student testing.
Nicol, D. (2006). Formative assessment and self-regulated learning: A model and
seven principles of good feedback practice. Studies in Higher Education (2006), Vol
31(2), 199-218.
Ramaprasad, A. (1983). On the definition of feedback. Behavioral Science, 28 (1): 4-
13.
Sadler, D. R. (1989). Formative assessment and the design of instructional systems.
Instructional Science, 18, 119-140.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 86





, 8
evitoli24@gmail.com


,
alazarid@uth.gr


,
, ,
.
( ,
, , e Twinning ERASMUS +)
. , ,
.
,

,
, .

: , ,
,

, ,
,
(, 2012). ,

,

(, 2011). ,
(Calder, 1994 Trochim, 2006). ,

, ,
, - - ,
(, 2002).
,
, ,
.
,
,
( & , 2011).
,
, ,
(, 1996

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 87

, 2011).
,
,
(, 2002
& , 2011).
, ,

, .
,
.

,
,
.
,
.
, ,
,
,
. ,
, ,
,
. ,
, .


,
( ,
, , eTwinning ERASMUS +)

,
, ( 629 /23-10-
1992).
, , ,
...,
( ,
)
,
, ,
. ,

.
, ,

. ,
, ,
. ,
( 2314/10-8-2012).
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 88


, ,
, ,
,
(..., 167127/15-10-2014).
,
..., .
,
,
,
.


,
,
,
. ,
,
(, 2008),
,
(, 2004 .., 2006 -, 2001
, 2001). ,
,
,
,
,

(, 1998 ., 1994 .., 2006
, 1994). ,
, ,
, ,
, .
, ,
,

, ,
. ,

()
.
:
1.
,

. ,
,
,
, . ,

.
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 89

2. ,
, .
3.
,

( ..
, )
4. :
(, ,
, , , , ),
. , ,
,
. .
. ( ).
.
. .
. , , ,
(), , ,
.
. ,
. ,
. , (.
).
5.
( )
.
,
( .., 2006),
, ,

, ,
. ,
, .



(2003) (
.., 2006). ,

,
,

.

(, , ,
, ) :
:
, ,
, , ,
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 90

,
,

.
, .

,
, ,
.
:
,
, .

, .
.
:
,
.
:
,
.
,
, ,
.
:

.

,


, 92
, , ,
,
, , ,
. ,
...,
. ,
:
, ,
.

,
, ,
,
,
(, , ).
,
,

. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 91

,

.

.
,
, ,

( & , 2011).

(), 3.1 (),
,
: , ,
.
, ,

(: 3.2).
, ,

.

. ,
,
, ... ,
,
,
.
, 3.3. (),
:
,
. 1.1.
, ,
/ .., ,
.
, ,
,

.
(1.2) ,
. ,
,
,
.
:
,

(: 3.4).
, .

3.5().
. (3.1)
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 92

, , ,
,

.
(3.2),
, . ,
3.2.
3.3,
( ),
.
(3.4),
,

. ,
3.0,
,
,
, ,
, , ...
, ,
,

.
, ,


.
3.6. (),
,

.
, , , ,
,
,


. , 3.7. ()
, .
,
, ,
, :
1.

2. , ,
.
3.
.
4.
.
, 3.8
, ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 93

,
.









3.8.

Calder, J. (1994). Progamme Evaluation and Quality. Routledge


Trochim, W.M.K (2006). Introduction to Evaluation. www.socialresearchmethods.net
, . (1998). .
. :
, . (2004). .
: o-, . (.).
. : .
, . (2008). .
. : .
, ., , ., & , . (1994). . : .
- . (.) (.
125-147). : .
., . & ., (2006). .
, . : .
, . . (2002). :
.(5 ) : .
( ),
, 303 & 304/13-3-2003, . , & .
, . (1994). ,
: . - . (.)
(. 31-35). : .
.. 92998/7- 2314/10-8-2012, ..38311- 38324:
,
, ,

.. 2/4867/28-8-1992, 629 . /23-10-1992, ..5959- 5961:

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 94

-, . (2001). .
: -, . (.) . .
: .
, . (1996). (program modeling):

. , 23,37-60.
, . (2012). :
. : .
, . & . (2011). /
. : , . (.)
. :
. : .
, . (2001). . :
.
. (2014).
( ,
, , eTwinning ERASMUS +).
(..167127/7, . 15/10/2014).
/ / / .
(2014).
( , , , eTwinning
ERASMUS +). (.. 22844, . 16/10/2014).
, . (2011). -/
. : , . (.)
. : .
: .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 95

,
:


,
alazarid@uth.gr


,
, ,
8
evitoli24@gmail.com


,
. ,
, ,
, , , ,
. ,
, ,
. ,
,
, ,
,
. ,


.

: , , , ,

,
, ,
,
(, 2002
& , 1999 , 2012 & , 2011
, 2011). ,
,
,
( & , 2011).
,
,
( & , 2011 & , 1999
Rogers, 1998). ,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 96

,
( & , 1999 , 2011,).
, ,

, ,
, ,
.
, ,
, ,
, , , ,
. ,
, ,
, ,
,
. ,
.


,
, ,

, (, ,
, , , 2003 , 2011). ,
,
,
(.. , , ,
). , ,
, ,
,

( & , 2011,). ,
, , ,
,
. ,
,
.
,
,
.

,
(, 2011 Vescio, Ross & Adams, 2008).

.
,
,
( 1), , ,
( & , 2011 , 2011).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 97


, , .
, .
, ,
(, , , , ,
, ) (,
, , , ). ,
,
,

,
(, 2011).
, ,
, ,

.
, .


,
.
,
, , ,
. ,
. ,
,
,

(..)
,
.

, ,
(.).

5 2


3
4

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 98

1.


,
, ,
(Hill, Charalambous
& Kraft, 2012). (2011),
,
(.. )
. ,
:
) , ,
, .
) ,
.
) , ,
.

,
.
, ,
,
(..).


,
,
. ,
,

( & , 2011). ,

(, 2011).
(
, , , ,
) ( ,
, )

( & , 2011).
, ,
,
, (, 2011).
,
, ,
, , ,
, (Gigante &
Firestone, 2008 & , 2011,).
,
( ., 2003
, 2011).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 99




, ,
- . 15
, 10 (6 ) 5 (5 ).

, .
,
, . 33 5
. ,
, .
,
. ,
,

, . ,
, ,

. , , ,
,
,
.
,
,
, .
, ,
,
, ,
. , ,
, , ,
( ).
,
.
,
, ,
,
.
, 2001 ,
,
.
, ,

(= , + = , ++ =
, - = , 0 =
). ,
: ,
, ,
( & , 2011). .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 100


, ,
. ,
,
. ,
,
,
. , ,
, ,
.



,

,
. ,

, .
( II,
)
.
, ,
(..).
, ,
.
,
,
.
,
, .


:
.
,
, , ,
, . ,
( ),
,
, ,
,
(, & , 2006
& , 2011). ,
, ,
,
.
, ,
,
, ,
(
).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 101

,
, .
, ,
, ,
,
, .
,
,
. ,
,
( & , 2011).
,
, ,
,
, ,
. ,
,
, . ,
,
, .
,

.
, ,
,
, , ,
-
( .., 2006).
( II, , 10),
,
.
,

. ,
, .


,
,
. ,
.
,
. ,
,
, .
, ,
,

,
. ,
, ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 102

,
(, 2011).
, ,
,
,
.

,
,
.

,
,
,
,
( & , 1999 & ,
2011 , 2011 Schuck, Aubusson, & Buchanan, 2008). ,

, ( &
, 2011 , 2011).
, ,
,
,
(Gigante & Firestone, 2008 , 2011). ,
, ,
,

, (Darling-Hammond,
Amrein-Beardsley, Haertel & Rothste, 2012 & , 2011). ,
, ,
,
.

Darling-Hammond, L., Amrein-Beardsley, A., Haertel, E. & Rothste, J. (2012). Evaluating


teacher evaluation. The Phi Delta Kappan, 93 (6), 8-15.
11, 2014, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41497541
Gigante, N. & Firestone, W. (2008). Administrative support and teacher leadership in schools
implementing reform. Journal of Educational Administration, 46 (3), 302-331.
Hill, H. C., Charalambous, C.Y. & Kraft, M.A. (2012). When Rater Reliability Is Not Enough:
Teacher Observation Systems and a Case for the Generalizability Study. Educational
Researcher, 41 (2), 5664. 16, 2012,
http://edr.sagepub.com/content/41/2/56
Schuck, S., Aubusson, P. & Buchanan J. (2008). Enhancing teacher education practice through
professional learning conversations. European Journal of Teacher Education, 31 (2), 215-227.
14, 2009, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02619760802000297
Tang, S. Y. F. & Chow, A.W. K. (2005). Communicating feedback in teaching practice
supervision in a learning-oriented field experience assessment framework. Teaching and
Teacher Education, 23, (2007), 10661085.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 103

Vescio, V., Ross, D. & Adams, A. (2008). A review of research on the impact of Professional
learning communities on teaching practice and student learning. Teaching and Teacher
Education, 24 (2008), 8091.
, ., , . & , ., (2006). .
, . : .
, . . (2002). :
.(5 ). : .
, . & , . (1999). . :
- , ., . & , .,
Tang, S. Y. F. & Chow, A.W. K. (2005). , . : . , ., ,
., , ., , . & , ., (2003).
: . 36, 60-81.
, . (2012). :
. : .
, . & , . (2011).
. : , . (.)
. : . :
.
, . & , . (2011). . : , .
(.) . :
. : .
, . & . (2011). ,
. : , . (.)
. :
. : .
Rogers, A. (1998). . : .
, . (2011). . : , . (.)
. :
. : .
, . (2011). . : , .
(.) . :
. : .
, . (2011). ,
. : , . (.)
. :
. : .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 104

...
(/ , ..)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 105


,
kolokotr@sch.gr


1 ,
mntoumos@sch.gr



.

.

.
, ,

. ,

,
.
: , , ,


H
-,
. ,
, .

.

(Zabel, 1991). ,
.
,
.
,
. ,
,
. , ,
,
,
(Ryan, 2002).
,
.
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 106


, 21 ,
. , (DST: DigitalStoryTelling),
(Chung, 2007).


. ,
,
, ,animation .

/ .

,
(Davis, 2004).
, ,
.
(...), ,

(www.storycenter.org).
,
.

. ,
,
, , , /
.
,
. ,
, , ,
, , .
. ,

, (, .., 2011).,
, ,
,
(Lambert, 2007).


,
(Davis, 2004).
StorytellingCookbook (Lambert,
2007).
1.

1: DigitalStorytellingCookbook


http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 107




, , , .


JoeLambert (2002),
( ).


.

,
,

(Ryan, 2002).
,
,
(Semali , 2003).

(Benmayor, 2008):

.

(, .).
.
.
.

, .
.

.


T
(Frazel, 2010; Lambert, 2007):
1. : .
2. : ,
, ,
.
3. /storyboard:
.
( ,
),
.
4. :
.
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 108

5. : ,
..
6. :
.


,
,
,

,
. Matthews (1997),
,
,
.

,
,
, . ,
( )

, .
,

(Ohler, 2008):
1. : .
2. /: .
3. : ()
.
4. : /
( , .).
5. :
, ,
.
6. :

,
.

.


. ,

(Robin, etal., 2005).


http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 109

.
,
.

(McLellan, 2006).

, ,
.


(Frazel , 2010).

21 (Bernard, 2008).
:
:
,
/ .
,

(Malita&Martin, 2010).
, :
,
,
,
.
:
, .
:
,
.
-: ,
,
,
.
:
,
.
(digital&medialiteracy):

,
,
(Couldry, 2008).



. ,
,
. ,
(Coventry,
2008):
1. :
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 110

2. :

.
3. :
. (.. , )
.
4. :
.
5. :
.
6. :

.
7. :
.
,
. ,
.


,

,
,
, ,
, (Palloff&Pratt,
1999).
,
, " ". ,

(Robin&Pierson, 2005).

.
:
1)
.
2)
(.. ).
3)
.
-



,
.



(.. , 2010).
. offline :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 111

Microsoft PhotoStory 3
, Microsoft
slideshows. , ,
, , , .
Microsoft Windows MovieMaker
Windows 2000
.
StoryMat

(Cassell&Ryokai, 2001).
.
, .
KidsRoom
(Bobick .., 1999),
, , ,
. ,
.
Scratch
,
.


(Fesakis&Dimitracopoulou, 2009). Scratch ,
, ,
(Maloney .., 2008,
Fesakis&Serafeim, 2009, & , 2009).
Kidspiration
4-6
,
( , Kolokotronis&Solomonidou, 2003).
, ,

, , , ,
.
offline: SAM, Cosy Comic Strip Creator, Camtasia Studio, StoryBoard
Artist Studio, Apple iMovie, Audacity, Adobe Photoshop Elements, PhotoStage Slideshow
Software, Adobe Premiere Elements, StoryRooms, PETS, Storytelling Alice, Kid Pix, Kid
Works, StoryBook.
. Web 2.0 :
Animoto

.
Prezi
animation.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 112

MyStoryMaker

. ,
.
(Solomonidou&Kolokotronis, 2005).
VoiceThread
Web 2.0
VoiceThread ().
: Meograph, WeVideo, Storify, Flicker, Storybird, Lego
Comic Builder, Tikatok, My Storymaker, Kerpoof.
. Mobile :
Splice - Video Editor, StoryKit, Storyrobe Story Creator - Easy Story Book Maker for
Kids
,
, , .
. ,
.
: Com-Phone Story Maker, iMovie, Magisto - Magical
Video Editor.

,
.
.
,
, .
) )
,
,
, (Ohler, 2006,
Ware, 2006).
,
(Albers, 2007), , ,

(Ohler, 2008). ,
:) , )
, )
(Pitler, 2006) )
.. (Hull, 2003).

, ,
,
.


. ,

,
, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 113

, (
)

. ,
,
.

Albers, P. (2007). Finding the artist within: Creating and reading visual texts in the English Language
Arts classroom.
Benmayor, R (2008). Digital storytelling as a signature pedagogy for the new humanities. Arts and
Humanities in Higher Education: An International Journal of Theory, Research and Practice. 7, 188-204.
Bernard R. (2008). Digital Storytelling: A Powerful Technology Tool for the 21st Century Classroom,
Theory Into Practice, 47:3, 220-228.
Bobick et al. (1999) Thekidsroom: a perceptually-based interactive and immersive story environment.
PRESENCE: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments. v8 i4.367-391.
Cassell, J. and Ryokai, K. (2001).Making Space for Voice: Technologies to Support Children's Fantasy and
Storytelling. Personal Technologies 5(3): 203-224.
Chung, S. K. (2007). Art education technology: Digital storytelling. Art Education (60), . 17-22.
Couldry, . (2008).Mediatization or mediation?Alternative understandings of the emergent space of
digital storytelling, New Media & Society, 10, 373-391.
Coventry, M. (2008). Engaging Gender: student application of theory through digital storytelling, Arts
and Humanities in Higher Education, 7(2), pp.205-219.
Davis, A. (2004). Co-authoring identity: Digital storytelling in an urban middle school. THEN:
Technology, Humanities, Education, & Narrative Journal, 1(1). Retrieved from
http://thenjournal.org:16080/feature/61/.
Druin, A., Montemayor, J., Hendler, J., McAlister, B., Boltman, A., Fiterman, E., Plaisant, A., Kruskal, A.,
Olsen, H., Revett, I., Schwenn, T.P., Sumida, L., Wagner, R., (1999). Designing PETS: a personal electronic
teller of stories, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems: the
CHI is the limit, p.326-329, May 15-20, 1999, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.
Fesakis G., Dimitracopoulou A. (2009).Proposing collaborative filtering to foster collaboration in
Scratch Community, in Cl., OMalley, et. al. proceedings of ISLS-CSCL2009 conference, Rhodes, 08-13
June 2009, Vol II, pp. 168-170.
Fesakis G., Serafeim K. (2009). Influence of the Familiarization with Scratch on Future Teachers
Opinions and Attitudes about Programming and ICT in Education, In proceedings of the 14th Annual ACM
SIGCSE Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education. (ITiCSE-2009), Paris,
France, 6-8 July, 2009, Vol II, ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp. 258-262.
Frazel , M., (2010). Digital Storytelling Guide for Educators, ISTE, U.S.A.
Hull, G. A. (2003). Youth culture and digital media: New literacies for new times. Research in the
Teaching of English (38 (2)), .229-233.
Kolokotronis, D., &Solomonidou, C. (2003). A Step-by-Step Design and Development of an Integrated
Educational Software to Deal with Students Empirical Ideas about Mechanical Interaction, Education
and Information Technologies, 8(3), 229-244.
Lambert, J. (2002). Digital Storytelling : Capturing Lives ,creative community. Berkeley, CA. Digital
Dinner Press.
Lambert, J. (2007).Digital storytelling cookbook Available fromhttp://www.storycenter.org/
cookbook.pdf.
Malita, L. & Martin, C. (2010).Digital storytelling as web passport to success in the 21st century,
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 3060-3064. Retrieved from
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B9853-5016P5KMO/2/38e522efdb48717dfdlf
926174ba8
Maloney, J., Peppler, K., Kafai, Y., Resnick, M. & Rusk, N. (2008). Programming by choice: Urban Youth
Learning Programming with Scratch. SIGCSE 08, 2-15 March, Portland, Oragon, USA.
Matthews, R. C. (1977). Semantic judgments as encoding operations: The effects of attention to
particular semantic categories on the usefulness of interitem relations in recall, Journal of
Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 3, 160173.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 114

Mclellan , H., (2006). Digital Storytelling in Higher Education, Journal of Computing in Higher
Education, Vol. 19(10, pp 65-79.
Ohler, J. (2006). The world of digital storytelling.Educational Leadership (63), .44-47.
Ohler, J. (2008). Digital storytelling in the classroom: New media pathways to literacy, learning, and
creativity. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Palloff, R. M., & Pratt, K. (1999). Building learning communities in cyberspace: Effective strategies for the
online classroom. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Pitler, H. J. (2006). Viewing technology through three lenses.Principal (85 (5)), .38-42.
Robin, B. R., & Pierson, M. E. (2005).A multilevel approach to using digital storytelling in the
classroom. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Information Technology Teacher
Education. Phoenix, AZ
Ryan, M. (2002). Beyond the Myth and Metaphor, Narrative in Digital Media , in Poetics Today,23 (4),
pp581-609 Duke University Press.
Semali , L., (2003). Ways with Visual Languages: Making the Case for Critical Media Literacy, Clearing
House , v76, no 6, pp 271-277.
Solomonidou, C., Kolokotronis, D. (2005). An integrated methodology to create innovative educational
software aiming at pupils conceptual change, Methods and Technologies for Learning, 34, 511-515.
Ware, P. D. (2006).From sharing time to showtime! Valuing diverse venues for storytelling in technology-
rich classrooms.Language Arts (84 (1)), .45-54.
Zabel, M. K. (1991). Storytelling, myths, and folk tales: Strategies for multicultural inclusion.
Preventing School Failure, 32.
, ., , ., , . , . (2011). ,
, 6th International Conference in Open Distance Learning,
2011,, .
, . , . (2010). :
, 7
, , , . 521-528, 23-26 2010.
, . (2010). : 2o
,
, , .1558-1569.
., ., (2009),
SCRATCH, ., , (.), 1 :
, , , , 24-26 2009,
SSN 1791-9215, .:531-537.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 115


. ,

tsarm@otenet.gr



, ,

.
, ,
,
.
(),
, ,

,
.
: , ,


, , ,
,
- , ,
-
(Yeager & Morris,
1995; Martorella, 1997; Diem, 2000; Mason et al., 2000; Crocco, 2001; Lee, 2002; Whitworth &
Berson, 2003; Lee & Molebash, 2004; Timmins, 2006; Hofer & Swan, 2006; Lee et al., 2006;
McGlinn, 2007). ,
(Wineburg, 1991;
Haydn, 2005; Waring, 2007; McCormick, 2008).



.
,

,
,
.
, , , (Berson et al.,
2001),
-
(Martorella, 1997; Mason et al., 2000; Munro, 2000;
Heafner, 2004; Berson & Balyta, 2004; Marri, 2005; Haydn, 2005; Condie et al., 2007; Tally,
2007).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 116

,
,
,
(Harris, 2005).

,
(Yeager & Morris, 1995),
,
(Diem, 2000:494; Crowe & van 't Hooft, 2006;
Swan & Hicks, 2007).
,

, ,
.

.


.

(Tally, 2007).
,

(Friedman & Heafner, 2007).
,
,
(Wiley & Ash,
2005).

(LOs)

, -

(Sampson & Zervas, 2011).
,
-


(Downes, 2004; McGreal, 2004;.).
,
, ,

.


(McGreal, 2004; Ally,
2004; Francis & Murphy, 2008; Wiley, 2008).
,
() ,
.
,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 117


(Sampson & Zervas, 2011).

(LORs)
,
online ,
(Learning Object Repositories - LORs). , ,

,
(Downes, 2004; McGreal, 2004; Retalis, 2004; Sampson &
Zervas, 2011).
, .

: , ,
.
,
.
(Downes, 2004),
(Sampson & Zervas, 2011. Lee,
2011), ,
.
(Aggregators)
(McGreal, 2008).
,
,

(Friesen, 2004; Francis & Murphy, 2008;
McGreal, 2008).

To


.

,
. To

, , ,
,
.
, , ,
, , , 3D , .
7.000
,
.
Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA,

(OER) .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 118

(Fontana, 1997; Gibson, 2004),


,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, , ,
,

(Munro, 2000).
,

(Heafner, 2004; Timmins, 2006), ,
(Doolittle & Hicks, 2003;
Swan & Hicks, 2007; Zhao, 2007).

- ,

(Crocco, 2001).
, ,
-
,
, (Bass, 1998; Gibson,
2004).
,
,
, ,
, , ,
, (Doolittle & Hicks,
2003; Berson & Balyta, 2004).

,
(Bass, 1998; , 1999; Tardif, 1999; VanFossen &
Shiveley, 2000; Randall, 2003; Haydn, 2005),

(Ayers, 1999; Tebeau, 2003; Bolick, 2006). ,
,
, ,
, ,
(Tardif, 1999; Randall, 2003; Tebeau, 2003; Tally, 2007).
,
(resources)

(Ayers, 1999; Lee & Molebash, 2004),
,
,
(, 2007).

.


.
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 119


.
,
(, 2007).

,
(digital history) (Cohen & Rosenzweig, 2006).


,
,
.
, ,
,
(Berson & Balyta, 2004).

,
.


.
,
(, 2011).

, ,
,
,
,

,

. ,

.

.

,
.
, ,
,
,
.




, .



.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 120




(Diem, 2000; Munro, 2000; Mason et al., 2000; Lee, 2002;
Milson, 2002; Doolittle & Hicks, 2003; Cantu & Warren, 2003; Staley, 2004; Whitworth &
Berson, 2003; Berson & Balyta, 2004; Lee et al., 2006; Saye & Brush, 2006; Robinson &
McKnight 2006; Friedman & Heafner, 2007; McCormick, 2008).


,
, , ,

,
/ ,
: )
, )
, )
,
, )
, , )

, ) ,
, )
, )
, )
, ) , )
, )
, ) , )
, )

.

:
) ,
,

,
, ,
,

.
: http://photodentro.edu.gr/lor/r/8521/9130
: http://photodentro.edu.gr/lor/r/8521/9160
: http://photodentro.edu.gr/lor/r/8521/8816
) ,

, ,
.

,
.
, : http://photodentro.edu.gr/lor/r/8521/9156

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 121

: http://photodentro.edu.gr/lor/r/8521/8686
. , : http://photodentro.edu.gr/lor/r/8521/8353
) ,


,

.
: http://photodentro.edu.gr/lor/r/8521/8590
: http://photodentro.edu.gr/lor/r/8521/9348
: http://photodentro.edu.gr/lor/r/8521/9314
: http://photodentro.edu.gr/lor/r/8521/8967

,
,

.


,
,
,
,
.

, ,
, ,
, ,
,
,
, .


,
.
,
.


.
, ,
,
.

, .
,
,
, ,
, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 122

Ally, M. (2004). Designing effective learning objects. In R. McGreal (Ed.), Online education using learning
objects (pp.87-97). London: Routledge Falmer
Ayers, E. L. (1999). History in hypertext. Retrieved May 23, 2015 from
http://www.vcdh.virginia.edu/Ayers.OAH.html.
Bass, R. (1998). Engines of Inquiry: Teaching, Technology, and Learner-Centered Approaches to Culture
and History, in American Studies Crossroads Project, Engines of Inquiry: A Practical Guide for Using
Technology in Teaching American Culture.
Berson, M. J., Lee, J. K., & Stuckart, D. W. (2001). Promise and practice of computer technologies in the
social studies: a critical analysis. In W. B. Stanley (Ed.), Critical Issues in Social Studies Research for the
21st Century (pp.209-229). Greenwich, Conn.: Information Age Publishing.
Berson, M., & Balyta, P. (2004). Technological thinking and practice in the social studies: Transcending the
tumultuous adolescence of reform. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 20(4), 141-150.
Bolick, C. M. (2006). Digital Archives: Democratizing the Doing of History. International Journal of Social
Education 21(1), 122-134.
Cantu, A. D., & Warren, W. J. (2003). Teaching History in the Digital Classroom. New York: M.E. Sharpe.
Cohen, D. & Rosenzweig, R. (2006). Digital History: A Guide to Gathering, Preserving, and Presenting the
Past on the Web. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Condie, R., Munro, B., Seagraves, L., & Kenesson, S. (2007). The impact of ICT in schools a landscape
review. BECTA. Retrieved May 23, 2015 from http://publications.becta.org.uk/display.cfm?resID=28221.
Crocco, M. (2001). Leveraging constructivist learning in the social studies classroom: A response to
Mason, Berson, Diem, Hicks, Lee, and Dralle. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher
Education, 1(3), 386-394.
Crowe, A., & van 't Hooft, M. (2006). Technology and the prospective teacher: Exploring the use of the TI-
83 handheld devices in social studies education. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher
Education, 6(1), 99-119.
Diem, R. (2000). Can It Make a Difference? Technology and the Social Studies. Theory and Research in
Social Education, 28(4), 493-501.
Doolittle, P. E., & Hicks, D. (2003). Constructivism as a theoretical foundation for the use of technology in
social studies. Theory and Research in Social Education, 31(1), 72-104.
Downes, S. (2004). Learning objects. Resources for learning. In R. McGreal (Ed.) (2004). Online Education
using Learning Objects (pp21-31). London & New York: Routledge.
Fontana, L. A. (1997). Online learning communities. Implications for the social studies. In P. Martorella
(ed.), Interactive Technologies and the Social Studies (pp.1-26). New York: State University of New York
Press.
Francis, D. & Murphy, E. (2008). Instructional designers' conceptualisations of learning objects.
Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 24(5), 475-486
Friedman, A. M., & Hicks, D. (2006). The state of the field: Technology, social studies, and teacher
education. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 6(2), 246-258.
Friesen, N. (2004). Three objections to learning objects. In R. McGreal (Ed.) (2004). Online Education
using Learning Objects (pp.59-70). London & New York: Routledge.
Gibson, E. S. (2004). How can social studies teachers best use the internet with young learners? Canadian
Social Studies 39(1). Retrieved May 23, 2015 from http://www2.education.ualberta.ca/css/Css_39_1/
Harris, J. (2005). Our agenda for technology integration: It's time to choose. Contemporary Issues in
Technology and Teacher Education, 5(2), 116-122.
Haydn, T. (2005). What do they do with the information? Computers in the history classroom: some lessons
from the UK. ICTs in History Education in Countries of South-Eastern Europe (pp.7-23). UNESCO,
Institute for Information Technologies in Education.
Heafner, T. (2004). Using technology to motivate students to learn social studies. Contemporary Issues in
Technology and Teacher Education, 4(1), 42-53.
Hofer, M. & Swan, K. O. (2006). Standards, Firewalls, and General Classroom Mayhem: Implementing
Student-Centered Technology Projects in the Elementary Classroom, Social Studies Research and Practice
1(1), 120-144.
Lee, F.(2011). Learning Object Standards in Education: Translating Economy into Epistemic Atomism.
Science as Culture, 4(20), 513-533
Lee, J. K., Doolittle, P. E., & Hicks, D. (2006). Social Studies and History Teachers Uses of Non-Digital
and Digital Historical Resources, Social Studies Research and Practice 1(3), 291-311.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 123

Lee, J. K. & Molebash, P. (2004). Using digital history for positive change in social studies education.
Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 20(4), 153-157.
Lee, J. K. (2002). Digital history in the history/social studies classroom. The History Teacher, 35(4), 503-
518.
Marri, A. R. (2005). Educational technology as a tool for multicultural democratic education: The case of
one US history teacher in an under-resourced high school. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher
Education, 4(4), 395-409.
Martorella, P. (1997). Technology and social studies or: Which way to the sleeping giant? Theory and
Research in Social Education, 25(4), 511-514.
Mason, C., Berson, M., Diem, R., Hicks, D., Lee, J., & Dralle, T. (2000). Guidelines for using technology to
prepare social studies teachers. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 1(1), 107-116.
McCormick, T. M. (2008). Historical Inquiry with Fifth Graders: An Action research Study. Social Studies
Research and Practice 3(2), 119-129.
McGlinn, M. (2007). Using the "Documenting the American South" digital library in the social studies: A
case study of the experiences of teachers in the field. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher
Education, 7(1), 529-553.
McGreal R. (2004). Learning Objects: A Practical Definition. International Journal of Instructional
Technology and Distance Learning 1(9), 21-32.
McGreal, R. (2008). A Typology of Learning Object Repositories. In Handbook on Information
Technologies for Education and Training International Handbooks on Information Systems (pp 5-28).
Verlag Heidelberg: Springer
Milson, A. J. (2002). The Internet and inquiry learning: integrating medium and method in a sixth grade
social studies classroom. Theory and Research in Social Education, 30(3), 330-353.
Munro, R. (2000). Exploring and explaining the past: ICT and history. Educational Media International,
37(4), 251-256.
Randall, I. (2003). Using ICT to develop historical understanding and skills. In T. Haydn & C. Councell
(Eds.). History, ICT and Learning in the Secondary School (pp.176-192). London: RoutledgeFalmer.
Retalis, S. (2004). Usable and interoperable e-learning resources and repositories. In S. Mishra & R.C.
Sharma (Eds.), Interactive multimedia in education and training (pp.249-269). London: IGI Global.
Robinson, C., & McKnight, D. (2006). WWW and multicultural democracy: Evaluating U.S. history
websites. In S. Barab, K. Hay, & D. Hickey (Eds.). Making a Difference: The Proceedings of the 7th
International Conference of the Learning Sciences (pp.592-598). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates.
Sampson, D. G., & Zervas, P. (2011). A Workflow for Learning Objects Lifecycle and Reuse: Towards
Evaluating Cost Effective Reuse. Educational Technology & Society, 14 (4), 64-76.
Saye, J. W., & Brush, T. (2006). Supporting Problem-based Historical Inquiry with Technology-Enhanced
Learning Environments. Presented at the annual meeting of the College and University Faculty Association.
Washington, D.C.
Staley, D. J. (2004). Adopting Digital Technologies in the Classroom: 10 Assessment Questions. Educause
quarterly 27(3), 20-26.
Swan, K., & Hicks, D. (2007). Through the democratic lens: The role of purpose in leveraging technology to
support historical inquiry in the social studies classroom. International Journal of Social Education, 21(2),
142-168.
Tally, B. (2007). Digital technology and the end of social studies education. Theory and Research in Social
Education, 35(2), 305-321.
Tardif, J. (1999). The challenges of the information and communication technologies facing history
teaching. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.
Tebeau, M. (2003). Pursuing E-Opportunities in the History Classroom. The Journal of
American History 89(4), 1489-1494.
Timmins, G. (2006). The future of learning and teaching in social history: The research approach and
employability. Journal of Social History, 39(3), 829-842.
VanFossen, P. & Shiveley, J. M. (2000). Using the Internet to Create Primary Source Teaching Packets. The
Social Studies, 91(6), 244-252.
Waring, S. M. (2007). Informing preservice teachers about multiple representations of historical events.
Social Studies Research and Practice, 2(1), 49-57.
Whitworth, S., & Berson, M. (2003). Computer technology in the social studies: An
examination of the effectiveness literature (1996-2001). Contemporary Issues in
Technology and Teacher Education, 2(4), 472-509.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 124

Wiley, J. & Ash, I. (2005). Multimedia Learning in History. In R. Mayer (Ed.). The Cambridge Handbook of
Multimedia Learning (pp.375-391). Cambridge University Press.
Wiley, D. (2008). The Learning Objects Literature. In Spector, J. M., Merrill, M. D., Van Merrienboer, J., &
Driscoll, M. P. (Eds.). Handbook of Research Educational Communications and Technology (p. 345-353).
New York: Taylor and Francis.
Wineburg, S. (1991). Historical problem solving: A study of the cognitive processes used in the evaluation
of documentary and pictorial evidence. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83, 73-87.
Yeager, E. A., & Morris, W. J. (1995). History and computers: The views from selected social studies
journals. Social Studies, 86(6), 277-282.
Zhao, Y. (2007). Social studies teachers perspectives of technology integration. Journal of Technology and
Teacher Education, 15(3), 311-333.
, . (1999). :
. .
. 21, 244-267.
, . (2007). : . . (.).
(.393-419). : .
, . (2007), . .
(.). (.583-594). : .
, . (2011). :
.
, 4(1-3), 5-20.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 125


Gimp


, 6 ,
athinako@gmail.com



Gimp .
Gimp

.
,


. ,
.
: , Gimp,


,
, .
, ,
.
,

3 .
Gimp
- ( Windows,
Linux, Unix & MacOS).
, ,
, ,
plugins

Gimp Animation Package (GAP).
,
.
, , Gimp
, (2001),
, ,
,

.
, Piaget
(Piaget, 1979), learning by doing Dewey (Dewey, 1971),

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 126

Bruner (Bruner, 1960) Vygotsky


(Vygotsky, 1978).
,


.
,
.

(Makrakis, 1998).
,
,
. ,


.


: .
:
: 2

Gimp.
, ,
:

.
.
.



.
.

.

/ .
.
.

Gimp .
:


-, ,
, , , .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 127


,
.

. (2 )

, (RGB),
. (10 )
, ,
.
.
:
;.
.
Gimp ,
.
blog (athinakokkori.wordpress.com)
. ,
Gimp
. (10 )
/
3 .

,
.
. ,
. (13 )
, .

.
. ,
Gimp .
,

. (10 )

2

, ,
, (RGB),
. ,

.
. !
(10 )

, /,
.

.
, ,
Ping

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 128

. (25
)
, , ,
.
,
, .
Gimp .
,
. (10 )


2014-15
6 .
,
11 12 .
64.
(90 ).

.



.
.
.
52 .
, 4
.
. .

.
.
.

:
.

.
.

.


.


, Gimp

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 129

,

.
Gimp
.

Gimp .

Bruner, J (1960) The Process of Education, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University


Press.
Dewey J., (1971), Experience and Education (Collier-Macmillan, London)
Makrakis, V. (1998). Computers in Education: Towards a New Pedagogy? Studies in
International and Comparative Education, Institute of International Education,
University of Stockholm.
Piaget J. (1979), , , .100, 113
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978), Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological
Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
, (2001), ,
, UNESCO, ,
E Gutenberg

1
,
1. GIMP.

.
2. boat.jpg ( 1).

.
3.
.
,
1
,

.
4. ,
, 2.

(
).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 130

5.
= (), =
= . , ,
(.. 2,01) .
6. .
. >
.
7. boat_.jpg

2

1. GIMP 2.jpg ( 3).

2. () .
3. .
4.
.
5. CTRL+ .
6. , .

7. ,
.
8. 2_.jpg

3

1. GIMP 3.jpg ( 4).

2.
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 131

3.
,
( 5).

4. 3_.jpg.

1

1. GIMP .jpg.
( 1)

2.
-
.
.
3. ,

() 1
(.
).
4. , > (
).
5. ,
.jpg .
6. DEL
( 2).
7. >
PING aero.png, PING

.
8. > > .
9. GIMP London.jpg
10. , >
aero.png,
.
11.
2

( 3)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 132

12. JPEG _.jpg

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 133

, .
. ,
papaioannousophia@gmail.com

: ., ., ., ., . &
- .



. O

(Storch & Whitehurst, 2002; Dockrell et al., 2007;
Torgesen, 2000). - -

4-7 .

, , (
), ,
,
: , .

.

: , ,

,
. 2014-2015

:
.
, 15/6/16,





.


.
" "
.
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 134

,
,
.


, ,
, , ,
, , (Lyons, 2012; ,
2008).
.
,

. ,

, . ,

.
,
. ,
( )
/ ,
, , , .

.
( )
.


.
,
.
, ,


(Torgesen, 2000).


.

(Aram & Nation, 1980;
Catts, 1993; Storch & Whitehurst, 2002; Tomblin & Zhang, 2006; .., 2008).
,
(.. ,
) ,
. ,

(Dockrell et al, 2007; Wells, 1986).

(NICHD ECCRN, 2002; 2005). ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 135

,
,
,
. ,

(.. , ),
, (Catts et al., 1999).

(Orasanu & Penney, 1986; Stanovich &
Stanovich, 1999). ,

(Oakhill, 1982; Stothard & Hulme, 1995). ,

(Benasich et al., 1993; Botting &
Conti-Ramsden, 2000; Lindsay & Dockrell, 2000).




(Dockrell et al., 2006).





.

(Francis et al, 1996; Torgesen & Burgess, 1998).
,

.
, ,
(Chiat & Roy, 2008; .., 2008; , 2011).



.

(Ralli & Dockrell, 2010).
.



:
) (,
, , ) ,
- -,
)
,
) ( ,
, ),

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 136

) ,

.


,
.
(Android)
tablet
. ,

. ,
, , .
2 - 3
(, ).
. 1
.

1.

. -





12
4;0- 84 33 32 2 2 4 5 3 3
5
4;5;29

20 2 2 4 5 3 4

21 2 3 5 4 4 3
4;6- 12
84 32 33 2 2 5 4 3 3
4;11;29 5

21 3 2 4 5 4 3

20 2 2 5 4 3 4
5;0- 13
89 35 35 2 2 4 5 3 3
5;5;29 0

20 2 2 4 5 3 4

21 2 3 5 4 4 3
5;6- 13
89 35 35 2 2 5 4 3 3
5;11;29 0

21 3 2 4 5 4 3

20 2 2 5 4 3 4
6;0- 12
84 33 32 2 2 5 4 3 3
6;5;29 5

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 137


20 2 2 5 4 3 4

21 2 3 4 5 4 3
6;6- 12
84 32 33 2 2 5 4 3 3
6;11;29 5

21 3 2 4 5 4 3

20 2 2 5 4 3 4


,

.
237 ( n = 98, n = 139) 4-7 (48-95,5 , ..
66,8 ) 4 . , 70
<5 (33,3%), 58< 6 (24,5%) 100> 6 (42%) (.
2 - ).


24
4 - 7 . 3
.

3.

&

/
&




&



,
, .

,
. ,

.
,

( / ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 138

/ , / ,
/ ) (, ,
- ).
3
(. 1 ).
,

.
,
, .

. , -
-
, , .
,
;.
,
; (. 2 ).

;.
.
,
( ).

,
- .
,
,
(. 3 )
,
,
,
.

, ,
,
, .


.
,
.
,

. (=120)
. ,
.
, /,
(

).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 139


,
,
.

. ,

.
.

. tablet
, .
, ,
,
.
,

, .

, .


. ,
,
,
.

Aram, D.M., & Nation, J.E. (1980). Preschool language disorders and subsequent
language and academic difficulties. Journal of Communication Disorders, 13, 159170.
Retrieved February 11, 2011 from
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0021992480900337.
Benasich, A.A., Curtiss, S., & Tallal, P. (1993). Language, learning, and behavioral disturbances in
childhood: a longitudinal perspective. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent
Psychiatry, 32, 585-594. Retrieved December 12, 2009 from
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890856709652692.
Botting, N. & Conti-Ramsden, G. (2008). The role of language, social cognition, and social skill in the
functional social outcomes of young adolescents with and without a history of SLI. British Journal of
Developmental Psychology, 26, 281-300. Retrieved February 11, 2011 from
http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/1202/1.
Catts, H.W. (1993).The relationship between speech-language impairments and
reading disabilities. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 36, 948958. Retrieved
February 11, 2011, from http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org/article.aspx?articleid=1779577.
Catts, H.W., Fey, M.E., Zhang, X., Tomblin, J.B. (1999). Language basis of reading and
reading disabilities: Evidence from a longitudinal investigation. Scientific Studies of
Reading, 3, 331361. Retrieved March 03, 2015, from
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1207/s1532799xssr0304_2#.
Chiat, S., & Roy, P. (2008). Early phonological and sociocognitive skills as predictors of later language and
social communication outcomes. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49, 635-645. Retrieved
February 11, 2011, from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01881.x/pdf.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 140

Dockrell, J.E. Stuart, M. & King D. (2006). Implementing effective oral language
interventions in preschool settings: no simple solutions. In J. Ginsbourg, & J. Clegg,
(Eds.), Language and Social Disadvantage: theory into practice. Chichester: Wiley.
Dockrell, J.E., Lindsay, G., Connelly, V., & Mackie, C. (2007). Constraints in the
production of written text in children with specific language impairments.
Exceptional Children, 73, 147-164. Retrieved July 28, 2009, from
http://ecx.sagepub.com/content/73/2/147.full.pdf+html.
Francis, D.J., Shaywitz, S.E., Stuebing, K.K., Shaywitz, B.A., & Fletcher, J.M. (1996).
Developmental lag versus deficit models of reading disability: A longitudinal,
individual growth curves analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88(1), 3-17.
Retrieved March 03, 2015, from http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/ edu/88/1/3.
Lindsay, G. & Dockrell, J.E. (2000). The behaviour and self-esteem of children with
specific speech and language difficulties. British Journal of Educational Psychology. 70,
583- 601. Retrieved March 03, 2015, from
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1348/000709900158317/pdf.
Lyons, J. (2012). . : .
NICHD Early Child Care Research Network. (2002). Early child care and childrens
development prior to school entry: Results from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care
and Youth Development. American Educational Research Journal, 39, 133164.
Retrieved March 03, 2015, from http://aer.sagepub.com/content/39/1/133.
NICHD Early Child Care Research Network. (2005). Pathways to reading: The role of
oral language in the transition to reading. Developmental Psychology, 41(2), 428-442.
Retrieved March 03, 2015, from http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/dev/41/2/428.
Oakhill, J.V. (1982). Constructive processes in skilled and less-skilled
comprehenders memory for sentences. British Journal of Psychology, 73, 13-20.
Retrieved July 28, 2009, from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.2044-
8295.1982.tb01785.x/pdf.
Orasanu, J., & Penney, M. (1986). Introduction: Comprehension theory and how it
grew. In J. Orasanu (Ed.), Reading comprehension: From research to practice.
Broadway, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Ralli, A.M., & Dockrell, J. (2010). Real word world learning: Exploring the
development of childrens lexical representations. , 17 (1), 1-24.
Stanovich, K. & Stanovich, P. (1999). How Research Might Inform the Debate about
Early Reading Acquisition. In I. Oakhill, & R. Beard, (Eds.), Reading Development and
the Teaching of Reading. Cambridge: Blackwell.
Storch, S.A., & Whitehurst, G.J. (2002). Oral language and code-related precursors to
reading: Evidence from a longitudinal structural model. Developmental Psychology,
38, 934-947. Retrieved March 03, 2015, from
http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/dev/38/6/934.
Stothard, S.E. & Hulme, C. (1995). A comparison of phonological skills in children
with reading comprehension difficulties and children with decoding difficulties.
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 36, 399408. Retrieved July 28, 2009, from
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01298.x/pdf.
Tomblin, J.B., & Zhang, X. (2006). The dimensionality of language ability in school-age
children. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research., 49, 11931208.
Retrieved February 11, 2011, from
http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org/article.aspx?articleid=1762870.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 141

Torgesen, J.K., & Burgess, S.R. (1998). Consistency of reading-related phonological


processes throughout early childhood: evidence from longitudinal-correlational and
instructional studies. In J. Metsala & L. Ehri (Eds.). Word Recognition in Beginning
Reading. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Torgesen, J. K. (2000). Individual differences in response to early interventions in
reading: The lingering problem of temperament resisters. Learning Disabilities
Research & Practice, 15, 55-64. Retrieved February 11, 2011, from
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1207/SLDRP1501_6#.
Wells, G. (1986). From speech to writing: some evidence on the relationship between
spoken and written language from the Bristol Study, Language at Home and at
School. In A. Wilkinson (Ed.) The Writing of Writing. Milton Keynes, UK: Open
University Press.
, ., , ., & , . (2008).
. 1
, , 29 1
.
, ., , ., & , . (2008).
.
, 1, 71-88.
, -. (2008). . :
. .
., (2011). : ,
, . . (.),
. : .

2.
%
() 95 40
( = 150) 10 4,2
63% ()
( 17 7
)
() 28 12
5 2
( = 45) 4 1,7
19% 36 15
13 5,5
( = 42) 2 0,8
17% 27 11
237 100.0

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 142

1:

2:

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 143

3:

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 144


,
.


, M.Sc. , M.Ed.

iliastanos@gmail.com


...
.
/ ,
.

Web 2.0.

online
. ,
Facebook

.

: ... , , Facebook &


() .

,
,
.
/ (Newby et al., 2006).

, ,
-
,
, ,
.
.

15.000 , 10.000
, ,


( & , 2010).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 145

, ,
/
. ,
,
/ , ,
,
(, 2007).
, /
,
,
.

web 2.0
. , ,
.
.

. , ,
, ,
. ,
, (Crystal, 2001).
,
,
: )
. ) ,
, ,
.

,
.
.
. ( & , 2001 ; , 2008).
,
Web 2.0. Web
2.0 ,
, (social networks) (Selwyn, 2010),
(blogs)
(wikis),
(Solomon & Schrum, 2007).
,
. ,
YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn (social media)

. (Selwyn, 2010)
Web 2.0 ,

online. O , ,
, ,
.

. -
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 146

, , social computing

. , ( ),
( ) ,

, .

(, tablets, smartphones),
62% . ,
, tablets, iPad
Apple.
iPad
: , ,
, ,
, &
iPad .

,
.
,

. ( , 28/09/2014).


,
,
.
,
.

,
.
; (Social Media)
, ,
. ,
,
,
(Ajjan & Hartshorne, 2008).
, -

. , ,
. ,
.

.
,
, Follower ,
. (Ellison, 2007).
,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 147


.
, .
,
(,
video, ), , ,
, , ..

( )
(, 2012).



,
online . ,
, ,
, , ,

.


(, 2012).
Web 2.0
. Web 2.0
.
J. Piaget,
, ,
.
,

,
.

:
, , ,

, .
,
, ,

.
(, 2004; , 2007 ; , 2008 ;
& , 2010) ...,
,
, .
... :

.

( ),
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 148


,
.


.


,
(projects) ... ,
.

Facebook
Facebook (Wikipedia, 2015)
2004. ,

(groups). ,
.
, .
,

Facebook. Facebook ,
.
Facebook :
(Ellison et
al., 2007),

(Kirschner & Karpinski, 2010).
(Lampe et
al., 2008)
(Bosch, 2009),
,
,
, , ,
(Shields, 2003).
Facebook : ,
.
Facebook ,
,
,
.
Facebook ,
,

(Selwyn, 2007).
Facebook,
, , .
, ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 149

,
Facebook .


,

. ,
.
,
.
,
.
.
-.
,
,
.


.
, .
Facebook -
:

,
.
, - .

Facebook link
.
, ,
.
.

.
, ,

, .

. ,
,

.

,
,
. ,

,
.

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 150

, ,

. ,
.
, :
Facebook.
,

.
. : ,
, , , ,
, , video .

, .

, , , ,
, , , , ,
video.

,
.
;
.
, , /,
, ..

. ,
.
;
Facebook
""
:
Facebook in Education : 607.343
, .
Facebook for Educators : 1180
Facebook
.
Educators using Facebook : 3870
.

;
: ,
( , ,
-),
,

.
:
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 151

,
.
.


facebook



.

Facebook Facebook
, :
,
, ..

Facebook
.

.To Facebook
.
,
.

Ajjan, H., & Hartshorne, R. (2008). Investigating faculty decisions to adopt Web 2.0
technologies: Theory and empirical tests. The Internet and Higher Education, 11(2), 71-80.
Bosch, T.E. (2009). Using online social networking for teaching and learning: Facebook use
at the University of Cape Town. Communication: South African Journal for Communication
Theory and Research, 35(2), 185-200
Crystal, D., (2001). A language revolution : from reluctance to renaissance
Educators using Facebook . (2015) . 8 , 2015, :
(https://www.facebook.com/groups/7036945291/)
Ellison N.B. (2007), Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship p. 155-182
Ellison, N.B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The Benefits of Facebook Friends: Social
capital and college students use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated
Communication, 12(4), 1143-1168.
Facebook in Education. (2015) . 8 , 2015, :
https://www.facebook.com/education
Facebook for Educators. (2015) . 8 , 2015, :
https://www.facebook.com/groups/28001100480/
Kirschner, P., & Karpinski, A. (2010). Facebook and academic performance. Computers in
Human Behavior, 26, 12371245.
Lampe, C., Ellison, N.B., & Steinfield, C. (2008). Changes in use and perception of Facebook.
Proceedings of the ACM 2008 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (pp. 721-
730). San Diego, CA, USA: ACM.
Newby, T.J. Stepich, DA Lehman JD & Russell, JD (2006)
. .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 152

Selwyn, N. (2010) Web 2.0. and the school of the future, today. In OECD. Inspired by
technology, driven by Pedagogy . A systemic approach to technology-based school
innovations, OECD Publishing
Solomon, G. & Schrum, L. (2007) Web 2.0 : New tools, New Schools. International Society for
Technology in Education
Shields, C. , (2003) Giving voice to students. : Qualitative Research
, . & , . (2010) &
/
. i-teacher : 47-54
. (2015). . 18 , 2015, :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
... . (2015). .
18 , 2015, : http://www.e-diktyo.eu/
& . (2015). . 8 ,
2015, : http://www.etpe.gr/index.php
(2015) . 8 , 2015,
: http://economu.wordpress.com/
, . (2004) ... . : .

, . (2007).
() . .
, ., , ., & , ., (2010)
.
..
, . 8, 22, 38, : ....
, . (2012). , , . 22-23
, . (2008). .
,
, . (2008). /.
,
(2015) . 8 ,
2015, : https://learn20.wikispaces.com
, . & , . (2001).
. 1

. .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 153

: Edmodo


, 2 ,
tdouvlis@sch.gr


, 31 ,
ggidas@gmail.com


N. & . ,
kolokotr@sch.gr

1.

Edmodo

,
,

.
(...) ,
.... Edmodo
, .



.
: Edmodo, , Web 2.0, ...



. (Net Generation),
, ,
tablets, ,
(
/, ).

. (Dabbagh & Bannan-Ritland, 2005,
Conole, 2010)
.
. (visual learners)
(experimental learners) .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 154


Google .
. ,
.
.
.
. (Roos, 2007).
,
(Web), ,
, (MMORPG),
podcasting, vodcasting ,

(Dabbagh & Bannan-Ritland, 2005).
,
Web 1.0,
,
, .
Web 2.0 , web-based

,

web-based web-based
(Ehlers, 2009). Rotherham & Willingham (2010),
,
Web 2.0 .


Web 2.0
, ,
21 . ,
Web 2.0
,
(Conole, 2010).
Web 2.0
.


, , , .


.

. Web 2.0

.
, ,
- .
(Mandernach & Taylor 2011).
, Facebook

. Edmodo

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 155


( .., 2012)
,


. Edmodo
,
. ,


( .., 2013).

, , . (, 2013). Edmodo
.

(Sanders, 2012, . 61).


Edmodo

.

.

Facebook ,
.

.
( )
.
-
.

.


.
,
.
-
.

email ,
.
.

Web 2.0
(Netiquette).


,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 156

Edmodo
/
/
.

/
- . ,
.
,
,
.
, emoticons (
) / .



,
.
/
( ) (bookmarks).
(poll).
Edmodo
(assignments) .
.

. ,
,
.
.
,
/Quiz.

, , , ,
.

.

.

.
(badges)
. Edmodo


.


.
Edmodo
.
dropbox Edmodo .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 157


.
, ,
.
(e-portfolio)
( .., 2012).
,
(bookmarks).
,

Google Drive.
Google Drive , ,
Edmodo.
Edmodo
.
Edmodo
, project,

.

, .

.
Edmodo
,
, ,
, Spotlight. Spotlight


.

Edmodo
Edmodo
.
Edmodo :

,
,
,
(quiz),

.
,

Edmodo
.
,
,

-- ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 158

tablets
,
,
:
, ,
project,

, ,
,
RSS
,
,
/ flipped classroom,
/ Gamification.

(, , )
2014 2015


,
(). , 168 (,
) .
2-3 .


.
,
edmodo.



tablets.
.

/ Edmodo .

Edmodo. ,
,
.
, .
Edmodo
quiz
. ,
,
project.
,
.


.
Google Drive

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 159

( ) Wordle
(www.wordle.net).

-

(90%)
. (95%)
.
78% 83%
. (40%) tablets
.
tablet
, .
, laptops,
.
,
,
().
.

.
Edmodo
, ,
.
:
Edmodo 2 3
. 24,4%
Edmodo,
42,9%, 2 3 28% 4,8%.
Edmodo
, , .

/ 49,4%, 41,1%,
27,4%, 24,4%, 14,3%,
6,5% 22%.

.
.

Edmodo,
, /.
Edmodo
(52,4%),
(35,7%), (33,3%),
/ (26,8%),
(23,2%)
(11,3%).
, ,
, .

, 72%, 1 3
, (3%)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 160

(18,5%)
.

. (43,5%)

,
.
2/3
(76,2 %) Edmodo

, 13,1% 10,7% .
Edmodo

.
, ,
, , ()
.

1. Edmodo


Edmodo
, ,


.

2. Edmodo


Edmodo.
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 161

3. Edmodo


: (https://goo.gl/D08LLh).

o Edmodo, ,

.
,
, ,
. (Warschauer,
1996).
Edmodo , ,

.
.

, .
.
tablet /
.

,
.

Edmodo
.

(Sanders, 2012).


.
Edmodo


.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 162


.
.

(flipped classroom)

.

,
. Edmodo

.

Conole, G. (2010). Facilitating new forms of discourse for learning and teaching.
Harnessing the power of Web 2.0 practices. Open Learning 25, 2, June 2010, 141
151.
Dabbagh, N., & Bannan-Ritland, B. (2005). Online learning: Concepts, strategies, and
application. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Ehlers, U-D., (2009). Web 2.0 E-Learnig 2.0 Quality 2.0? Quality for new learning
cultures. Quality Assurance in Education, 17, 3, 296-314.
Mandernach, J., & Taylor, S. (2011). Web 2.0 Applications to Foster Student
Engagement. In R. L. Miller, E. Amsel, B. M. Kowalewski, B. C. Beins, K. D. Keith, & B. F.
Peden (Eds.), Promoting student engagement (Vol. 1, pp. 220-228). Retrieved from
the Society for the Teaching of Psychology Web site:
http://teachpsych.org/ebooks/pse2011/index.php
Roos, Dave. "How Net Generation Students Work" 27 August 2007.
HowStuffWorks.com. <http://people.howstuffworks.com/how-net-generation-
students-work.htm> 13 June 2015.
Rotherham, A., & Willingham, D. (2010). 21st century skills Not new but a
worthy challenge. American Educator.
http://www.aft.org/pdfs/americaneducator/spring2010/RotherhamWillingham.pdf
Sanders, K. S. (2012). An Examination of the Academic Networking Site Edmodo on
Student Engagement and Responsible Learning. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved
from http://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/873
Warschauer, ., 1996. Comparing Face to Face and Electronic Discusion in the
Second Language Classroom. CALICO, 13, 7-26.
. (2013). Edmodo
.
, 1, 24-34.
., ., . (2012).
& (Edmodo):
. : . , . & .
(.), 8
& .
, , 28-30 2012.
., ., . (2013).
.
Edmodo. 7

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 163

. / & /
, 12-14 2013.
: http://edu4adults.blogspot.gr/2013/04/h-edmodo.html

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 164

: ;



pansouridi@yahoo.gr





.


,
.
: , , ,




.

,

.
,

,
, corpus ,
, ,

.



,


.


.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 165


3 ,

.
4

.

.
, , ,

, ,
, ,
, .
5 ,
,
. ,


,
.




,
,
,
.
( 1998)

, ( 2007).
,


.
, . ,

, ,
,

( 1998). ,

. ,
,
,
.

corpus .
,
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 166

(Thompson 2002) ,
,

.
,
. ,


. ,

( 2007). ,
,
.

( 2007)
( 2012). ,
,
, ( 1993), ,
, , , ,
( 2007). ,
,
,


.
(Thompson 2002). ,
,
,
.

, (Ferro 2000)

,
, .
,
(www.epi.uth.gr) ,
, 2

,
, .

( 2007).
,
(Thompson 2002) ,

, (
2011). ,
. ,


.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 167



.
,

, .

.


.


.
,
, , , , .

,
,
. ,

.



. ,
,

, .
,
(www.memoro.gr), ( )
( )
.


.

, ,
.


. ,
,

. , ,
,
, .
, , , ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 168

. ( 2002), :
, , , 107.
. (2007), ,
, :
.
,
,
, : .
Ferro M. (2000), , :
.
. (1998), , : .
. (1993), , . 2, : .
. (2007), , : .
. (2007), , .
, :
21 , , , 2527
2012,
Thompson P. (2002), . , : .
: www.epi.uth.gr ( 10/5/2015)
www.memoro.gr ( 10/5/2015)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 169

: .
.
K.

e-mail: dimanal83@yahoo.gr




. ,
,
. ,
,
. ,
,

.
:, , , .



. ,

.
. ,
,
-
-
.
,
.
- - ,
, , .


.




.

.
,
,

(Liegeois).E

, ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 170

,
,
. ,

. ,
, (
),
( ),
(
). ,
Themelis,
, ,
, ,
(, )
,

.


,

- ,
( 2002).
.

.

. 50
50 .
. ,

.
,
, .
,
.
, .
; ,
/ . /
.
, ,
( ), .
,

,
/.
.
,
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 171

, ,
-, , ,
( 2010) ,
.
, ,
, status,
.


,
,

.

, .
- ( 2013).
, , ,
.
( 2002). ;
, , ; ,
, , , ;
, , .

,
. ,

.
.
( 2001).

, .

.
( 1984 Themelis
2013);. ,
( 2001) .

;
.
,
.

,
.
,
( 2001).
status,
.
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 172

;
.

.
. ,

, .
, ,
, .
.
,


.
status
.
.
(Leninson 2014)

( 2001).

,
. .

.
.. ...
,
.
( 2013). ,
. ( 2010)
,
.

( 2010) .
; ;
.
( 2013)
status
.
,
.. defacto

.

(Themelis 2013).
: ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 173

,
( 2013 Liegeois 1998).

.
.
,
. ,
, ,
, .

.
(
2010);

( 2001).

, :
, ;.
.
, .

. .
,
, 60
.
80, ,
( 1984). ,

.
,
( 2013).
,
.
, ,
, , , .
, ;
,

(Themelis 2013).
, , ,
- . ,

,
, 12

.
.
, ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 174

, .
,

, ,
, . ,

. ( 2010) .

.
(Levinson 2003).
, ,
habitus, ,
, ,
( 2001 2010) ,
,
(Harkeretal993)


1950-1960 ,
. , ,
, . ,
,
.
, ; ,
, ,
,

,
.

.
, .
,
, .
, ,
: .
, ,
.
, ;
,
.
. / ,
/ .
.
.

. ,
, , ,
, ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 175

status.
;

,
.
.
, .
;
;

, ,
.


,

( 1982),
, , ,
( 1996)
.
, .
; ,
,
,
.
, ,
( 2001).
,
. .
,
.
, .
,
, .
,
, ,
,
. ,
, ,
. ,
, . ,
.
, ,
,
.
.

, , ,
.( 2001)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 176

.
,
.
( 2013) ,
.
, , ,
, ,
,
. . ,

.
,
( 2001).
, ,
. ,

,
,

(Hanafinetal. 2002).
, ,
( 2013).
,

. , ,
.

, ,
, . ,
,
, .
,
.
, ,
, .

, ,
,
.

, ,
. ,
.
,
,
. ,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 177

,
.
.


,

.
, , .

, .
, , .
,
. ,
,
. ,
WilliamThomas
, , , .
;


Hanafin J. and Lynch An. (2002). Peripheral Voices: Parental Involvement, Social Class And
Educational Disvantage. British Journal of sociology of education, 24, 35 49.
Harker R. and Alkey St. (1993). Code And Habitus: Comparing The Accounts Of Bernstein And
Bourdieu. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 14.169-178.
Kelly Al. ,AlexanderJ. , Azam U. , Brethetrton C. , Burgers G. , Dorney Al. , Gold J. , Leahy C. ,
Sharpley A. , Spandley L. (1982) Gender Roles At Home And School. British Journal of Sociology of
Education, 3. 281 295.
Levinson M..Sparkes An. (2003). Gypsy Masculinities And The School- Home Interface: Exploring
Contradictions And Tensions. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 24, 587 603.
Levinson M. (2014). Whats The Plan? What Plan? Changing Aspirations Among Gypsy Youngsters
And Implications For Future Cultural Identities And Group Membership. British Journal of Sociology of
Education, 1 21.
Themelis S. (2013). Social change and education in Greece, Palgrave Macmillan.
. (2001). : . :
.
. (2002). . :
.
. (2013). :
. . (.
), .
. (2013). :
. . . (. ). .
. (1984). . : .
. (1996).
. .
. (2013). . . . (.
). .
. (2010). . Gutenberg.
. (2013). :
. . . .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 178

. (1982). . .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 179

/-
.


, . Ed.
parittsiakala@hotmail.com


,
,

,
.


. ,

.

: , , .

Bronfenbrenner

, .
.
.
.
, ,
,
. ,
, ,

(, ., 2000:42).
,
,
,
( ),
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 180

:
, ,

.



(Parekh Bhikhu, 1997:59).

. Banks : 1) ()
, 2) , 3)
, 4) 5)
(Banks & Banks, 2007: 20).

, ,
,
,
, ,
(,
2010:2).


,
.


:
, ,
, 60
(), 70 (), 08 ( ), 19 (
).
: , .
( , ,): .
.

.
. , ,
, ,
(http://www.scribd.com/doc/261964332/-#scribd,
20 2015).
:
.
, ,
,
.

,
,
.
,
:

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 181

(, , ).
, .
28 - 52 .
, , .
&

,
, .
:
( , , ),
(, ), (),
().
, & & .

. ,
.
.

.
,

.


,
, .
.
,
, :
1.



,









,

.

: , , , ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 182

, , ,
, .

.
, ,
, , ,

,
( , 2008:3).
& .
,
. (12/13)

, , ,
.

.

,
,
.
,
projects.
, (, . .),
.

.

.

:

.

,
, ,
.

, .
,
, ,
, .
( ,
).

: ,
.
,
,
.
, :
, ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 183

, ,

. , , ,
, ,
,
.

,

, ,
, . ,

(, 2003:66).
, - -
.
,
.
,
- . (, 2004).

,
(Blumer, 1986). -
, (, 2010).
- ,

.

, ,

(
) ( ., 2011:7).
,

.
, ( )
,
- .

.
,
,
.
.

,

,
.
, . ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 184

(.
), .
/-,
/ / ,
.
,

. ,

,
(. ).



.
,
,
, . .,
.

(, 2007:184).

Banks J. & Banks C., (2007). Multicultural Education, Issues and perspectives. Editors
Banks & Banks: United States of America.
, ., (2010).
, .
Modgil S., Verma G., Mallick K., Modgil C., (1997), ,
-. . -, .
: .
, (2008). : ,
, .
, 2010. : :

, . (2004): . :
[ ]
., (2003).
. ,
: .
http://www.scribd.com/doc/261964332/-#scribd
( 20 2015).
, . (.) (2007):
. : . 181 - 205
, . (2000). . ,
, ., 2010-2011,.1-11,
,
-
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 185


, ,
.... ,
karaka32@yahoo.gr


, ,
vtsouni@yahoo.gr


,
etsidemiadou@gmail.com



,
. , ,

.

: , ,

,

.
, ,
,

.



. ,


.

(empathy) ,
,
(. , 2008-2010). (2004),
empathy

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 186

-
.
, empathy
,
, empathy
.

,

. ,
. ,
,
. ,
Goleman, (2000) ,
. ,
, :
:
.
: ,
.
:
.
:
.
:
.


:


,
.
.
,

(, 2006).
(
, 2006).

,
,
( .., 2008). , ,
1.000.000
140.000 ,

,
, , ,
.
, , ,
.
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 187

' .


, ,
.
( , 2007)

,
, .


,
,
,
, ,
,
,
.
-,
, '
(, 1996 ). ,
, (
) ,

,

(, 2007).
,
, ,
, , ..
.



,
,
( 2006).
, ,

. ,
,
(
2006). , ,


,

. , ,
,
,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 188

, ,
(,
2006).
, ,
, , ,
,
.





.
,

.
Piaget ,

(, 2008-2010). ,
,
, . ,

,
(, 2003).

(, 2004).
,
.
(, 2004).

. ,
.

.
,

.

(, 2001).
.

. ,
, ,
, , ,
.
.

.
,
. ,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 189

. ,
, .
.

.
,
.
.

.

,
,

(Cummins,1999).

.
,
.

. ,
.
,
.

.
, ,
.

,
.
(,
2004).
.
,
. ,
.
, ,

.


. ,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
, , ,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 190


( , A. .., 2006).

(, 2008-2010)
.

.
.

, -
.

.


.

.
,
.
.

.
.

. ,

,

.

Goleman, D. (2000), , , .
, ., : .
Cummins J.(1999), .
, . , : Gutenberg.
, A., , A., Lyman, L. (2006),
: . :
, . (2006)(.), ,
8 , IV, 8-10 2005, .. 191-202.
, . ,
2008-2010 ...

.
, . ,
2008-2010 ...

, .(2006).
/ / . .
, . (2007). . .
, . (2006). . .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 191

, . (2001). . : .
, . (2003),
. : , . (2003)(.),
, 6 , 20-22 2003,
.. 47-54.
, . (2004). , : .
, . (2004). , , ,
, .
, . (2004). , , ,
, : Gutenberg.
, ., , ., , .. (2008),
, . : , .
(2008)(.), ,
, 11 , 11-13 2008, .. 239-246.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 192




02,
/ / .
agfounta@sch.gr


(2006)
.

.
. ,
.

, ,
.
,
,
.

.
: ,


.
.
,
.


. (
) ,
.

2006. ,
,



60,
. 80,
.

(, 2008).
34 2413/96 ( 124 . /17.6.1996)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 193

, , .
,

(, 2008). .

(, 2007).

()
.

, ,
(,1992).
, ,
,
(,1992). .



.
( & , 2007).
,
, ,
( & , 2007).



.
:
., ., ., , ,
2006.
., ., ., ,
, , 2006.
., ., ., ,
, , 2006.


( )

, :
.
,
. , ,
(, http://www.pi-
schools.gr/programs/depps/2015).

:
.
,
.
:
. ,
/ (, ),

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 194


, , , /
(, http://www.pi-schools.gr/programs/depps/2015).

,
.
, : )
. )
. )
. , ,

.

:

1
:
.
.

.
.
,
.
.

.
.

.
,
.

2
.
.
, , ,
.
:
. , .
15 .
.
,
.

3

. ,
. ,
.
, ,
.
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 195

,
.

.
, , ,
, , ,
. ,
, , .

.

4

. .
, ,
.

.
.

.
,
.

.

5
.

. .
25
.


.

.

6
6
.
, ,
, . ,
, .
.
Command & Conquer: Generals .
, Models Fasma camerata.

19 20 .
.
Kayak, rafting
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 196

7
.

, , 47 .
121,
,
.

.
.

Valley .
.
.

8

.
.
. .

.


.
.
.

9
.
.
. ,

.
.

.

10
.

.
. , ,
. ,

.

, , , .
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 197

,
, .
,
, ,
.
,
,

.
.
project
,
.
( 6 ) .
,

.

, . (2008), -
, .7,
, ., , . (2007), ,
. :
. (2007).
. . () 10 ,
, , 1, 118-123.

, . (1992), . : 4

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 198

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 199



9
Viviant23d@gmail.com



kifdram@gmail.com


2013-2014 2014-2015
9 .

.
,
, . .

.
.

.

: ,


, 9 , 2005
. 5
9
. ,
9 .

.
2013-2014 .
.

.
.
,
, .

( ., 2008) (
Faherty, 2012 Gray, 2002). .
2013-2014 35
9 7 .
, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 200


.
2014-2015
, . ,
, , ,
.
75 9 . 40
35 10
.

9


9 ,
. .

, .

,
.
Goleman
.
, .
,

.
.

1 ,
,

3 ,
,

5 ,

6 ,

7 ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 201

8
48

9 1 ,
,

10 2 ,
.


.

11 ,
,

12 ,

13

.

.

14

,

.


,
15 .

.

16 ,
.

17


.

18

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 202

19
,
CD player

20

21
,

22
.

.

23

24 , ,
,
.

25 ,
,
.

26 -

, ,
. ,


. . ,
,
, . .
.

9
.

. ,
, ,
, .
(, 2010).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 203

Goleman
.


.

1 Bingo ,


2 Puzzle

.

3

.

4 3

5 , , ,

.

7
.

8

.

9 Bowling

.

10

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 204



.
.

1. 2.

.
9 5
. 5
.

. .

1. ;

5 9

20 80% 31 94%
5 20% 2 6%
25 100% 33 100%

2. ;
5 9

17 68% 33 100%

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 205

8 32% 0 0%
25 100% 33 100%

3. ; ,
. .

5 9

4 8,4% 19 21%
6 12,5% 23 25%
13 27% 21 24%

9 18,8% 12 13,3%

16 33,3% 15 16,7%
48 100% 90 100%

4. ;
.

5 9
5 13% 30 37,5%

16 39% 12 15%

10 24% 15 18,7%

10 24% 23 28,8%

.
41 100% 80 100%

5. o ;

5 9

1 4 16% 4 12%
2 3 12% 4 12%
10 40% 6 18%

2 8 32% 19 58%

25 100% 33 100

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 206

6.
; .
5 9

6 8,5% 5 4%
6 8,5% 10 8%
7 10% 13 10%

4 5,8% 14 10,8%

20 28,1% 25 19,3%
4 5,8% 1 0,7%
6 8,5% 7 5,5%

9 13% 26 20%
8 11,8% 28 21,7%

71 100% 129 100%

7. ;
.
5 9
23 74% 28 60%

2 6,5% 21 38%
2 6,5% 3 5,5%
2 6,5% 2 3,7%
1 3,2% 1 1,8%
1 3,2% 0 0%
31 100% 55 100%

8.
;
5 9

8 32% 24 72,7
5 5% 1 3,03
12 48% 8 24
25 100% 33 100

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 207

9.
.
5 9

6 24% 5 15%

7 28% 18 55%

3 12% 9 27%

9 36% 1 3%
25 100% 33 100


. .
3 4
5 4

16 . ,
9 30
.

.
5 (58%)
9 2 .
6

. ,
.
10 5

.
9. 9 (36%)
5
. 9 55% (18
) . ,
8 8 5
. 9
24


.

.
2015-2016
.
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 208


.
.

: . (2010,25 ).
http://www.scienceillustrated.gr/site/empathy/

, ., (2010).
( ).
.

, & (2008). O ,
. : Gutenberg.

Goleman, D. (1998). . : .

Gray, C. (2002). The sixth sense II. Texas: future Horizons.

Faherty, C. (2012). Understanding friends. http://teacch.com/educational-


approaches/understanding-friends

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 209

/AS
.

, 33

zzikospar@yahoo.gr


, ,
,

ermarkopulu@yahoo.gr


,

()
.


,
,
()/ Asperger (AS).


()/(AS) .
: , .


,
(UNESCO, 1994).

,
,
(Ainscow, Booth&Dyson, 2006)

, ,
, .. (, 2009).

,
( Chapman&Allen, 2006).

)
,
,
, (,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 210

2007; , 2007 ) )

( , 2013).


() .
/ , , ,
, , &
().


.


Sailor(1991) (2013)


,
.
& (2011)

,

(. 21).

,



( .., 2011).
Indexfornclusion (Booth&Ainsow, 2011),

,
, , .
:
. . .
. /
. .
.
.
(Booth&Ainscow, 2011, .70).



,
, ,
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 211

(& , 2014).

-
-, ,
, .
Wenger (1998)
(2011, .105)
.



(, 2011).

, ,

2013-2014 2014-2015 ,
()
/(AS),
.

, ,
,

,
(Cohenetal., 2007).

,




.

/(AS)
,
,
/
.



,
, ,
, ,
( & ,
2014).

,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 212

,
, .

, ,
,
,
,
.
,
(Altrichteretal., 2001)
,
,
.
,
(Erickson, 1986).

.
.

.





.
.
2013-2014,
.
, .
( Salend, 2001)
.

/ S (peernetworks),

(Kalyva&Avramidis, 2005).

. 8-10
,
2 .
/(AS)

( &, 2011).
,
,
- ,
.
.
,
/(AS).
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 213



.
,
.
, .
,


.
,

& /
,
-
.

, 15-17
,
. ,
,
.


,
, ,
, /,
,
Cook&Friend(1991):


(. 6-9) .
,
,
,

.
,

.
,
,

.
,

, ,


,
,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 214


AS (McGregor&Campell, 2001).

- .

,

. ,
.


Fullan (2003) &
(2014, . 156).
&
/ 2
. /
,
,
,
, .
,
,
, .

.

.

.

.
,
,

.

,
, / ,
, .
.

/(AS)
AS .
AS ,
, (Attwood, 2003).
AS ,

,
( NationalAutisticSociety, 2007).
,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 215

.
.

,

,
(Booth&Ainsow, 2011).
, ( )
,
,
(Sasso, Simpson&Novak,
1985), .

,
,
Whitakeretal. (1998),
.



,

, /AS.

,
, ,
.


,
.

,
.

,
,
Indexfornclusion (Booth&Ainsow, 2011) :
, ,
.
/,
,
.


.
(, 2013),
,
, ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 216



,
/(AS).

,
,
,
,
Indexfornclusion (Booth&Ainsow, 2011).

, ,
, (,
.., 2011).

, ,


, ,
(Hanbury, 2005).
.

, ,
.
,
.


.

A
Ainscow, M., Booth, T., &Dyson, A. (2006).Improving schools, developing inclusion.London:
Routledge
Altrichter, H., Posch, P., &Somekh, B. (2001). .
. ( . , ).
:.
Attwood, T. (2003).Cognitive behaviour therapy. In L. H. Willey (ed.), Asperger syndrome in
adolescence: living with the ups, the downs and things in between (pp. 38-68). Philadelphia,
PA: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Booth, T.,&Ainscow, M. (2011) Index for Inclusion: developing learning and participation in
schools (3rd ed). Bristol: Centre for Studies on Inclusive Education (CSIE).
Chapman, C.,&Allen, T. (2006).Collaborative reform from schools in difficulty.Improving
Schools 9(3), 291-301.
Cohen, L., Manion, L., &Morrison, K. (2007)..(.
, . , . , . , . ,).
: . (, 2000).
Cook, L., & Friend, M. (1991).Principles for the practice of collaboration in schools.
Preventing School Failure, 35 (4), pp.6-9.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 217

Erickson, F. (1986). Qualitative methods in research on teaching, in: M. C. Wittrock (Ed.),


Handbook of research on teaching (pp. 119-161). New York, NY, Macmillan.
Hanbury, M. (2005). Educating Pupils with Autistic Spectrum Disorders; A Practical Guide.London: Paul
Chapman Publishing.
Kalyva, E.,&Avramidis E. (2005). Improving Communication Between Children with Autism
and Their Peers Trough the Circle of Friends: A small-scale Intervention Study. Journal of
Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 18, 253-261.
McGregor, E., &Campell, E. (2001).The attitudes of teachers in Scotland to the integration of
children with autism into mainstream schools.Autism , 5(2), pp. 189-207.
National Autistic Society (2007).Statistics: how many people have autistic spectrum
disorders. http://www.nas.org.uk/nas/jsp/polopoly.jsp?d=235&a=3527
Salend, S.J. (2001). Creating inclusive classrooms. Effective and reflective practices (4th ed.),
New York: Merrill Prentice Hall.
Sasso, G.M., Simpson, R.L., & Novak, C.G. (1985).Procedures for facilitating integration of
autistic children in public school settings.Analysis andIntervention in Developmental
Disabilities, 5, 233-246.
UNESCO (1994).The Salamanca statement and framework for action on secial needs
education. Raris: UNESCO.
Whitaker, P., Barratt, P., Joy, H., Potter, M., & Thomas, G. (1998). Children with autism and
peer support: using circles of friends. BritishJournalofSpecialEducation, 25, 60-64.
, . (2011).
. .(.), (.101-
130).: .
, .,&, . (2011).
. , . (.) .
: .
, . (2013).
. @,1, 14.
, . (2007).
. . (),
:
( 19-37). : .
, .,& , . (2014).

. 3 .
... .
10/4/2015 .http://hmathia14.ekped.gr/praktika14/index.html
, . (2007). . .
(.).
:
(. 53-77). . : .
, ., & , . ( 2014).
(2.). .
, . (2009). , . : .
(.), :
.(. 52-70) : .
, . (2013). 2020.
- . . : .
, .,&, . (2014). /
- . , -
. 2,153-162.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 218

, .,, ., , ., & , . (2011).


:
.
.(.), (.383-407).: .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 219

.


, 33 , DEA,Universite Denis Diderot, Paris VII
chrkar@hotmail.gr


, Sc, ..
efimichailidou@hotmail.com


, 11 , MSc, .
fiibaa@yahoo.gr



sperger.

.

.

.
: , ,
,

11
. (),
() ().
.

.


Hans Asperger,
, 1944,
. Asperger
1981 1990.
Asperger

, .
,
,
. (Lorna Wing, 1995).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 220


.
. .
18,2. .
.
, : 1.
( ,
, ). 2.
. 3.
. 4.
. -
: (
- )
.
.
.
, ,
, .
,
.

,
.
11 .
33 ,
.
, .
.
,
.
.



. , ,
.

,
.
.
.
.
, . ,
.
.
:
;

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 221


.

.

, .

: , , ,
, .
,
, .
.
, .
,
.

(Faherty, C. , 2003, Gray, C, and White, A.L.,2003 ).


.
,
.
, Asperger
11 .


45 .
,
.( ,2006).
(5 10).
, .


.
,
.
.
(..
), .
.
,
.
.
,
. .
. .
.
o .
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 222

: , .
.


()
.

. ,
.
, (.. , , , ,
, ( picture ka trivial pursuit
).
.

.
,
.
,
. ,
,
.

. ,
,

, 4 .

(friends play),
.
: .
, , .
,
( ) ,
. ,
. ,
,
,
facebook.
. .
. .
Fb o
: ,
. ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 223

.
.
. :

..
.
,

.
.
. , ,
.
.
:
:
, ,
. ,
.

. ,
, ,
. ,
.
, , .
,
.
.
: , ; ,
.
,
.


11 . .
,
. 33 , 60
% .


. , ,
.
.
, ,
.
2 2014, ,

.
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 224


. , ,
.


.

A
Atwood, Tony (2009) , Asperger, , .
, : ,
, , (2006) , ,
Faherty, C.(2003) , , .

Lorna Wing, :
. , , 1995,
Gray, C. and White, A.L., (2003), .
Asperger (, )
, . , (1988) ,
, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 225


, Md
a.vintou@outlook.com.gr


-, Md
gbtmatina@yahoo.gr



(/)
. ,
/;.

. ,
/

. ,

. ,

.

.
: \, ,

GeorgeStill
1902
(Henleyetal., 2002). ,

. 6000
(Neuhaus, 1996).

() Strauss, () , () , ()
, () , () , ()
, ()
(-, 2005).H
(APA, 2013)

( & , 2004).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 226

;

(DSM-V) /

, ,
7

(AmericanPsychiatricAssociation, 2013). /

(, 2008).
/
, ,
.
,
,

(Barkley, 1990).

/, ,

(&, 2006). , /

. , ,
,
/
(, 2010).
/
. PatriciaQuinn (1995,
Neuhaus,1996) /
,

.
(, , , )
.
Barkley (2002) /.

,
.
: )
, , )
- , ) , )
. , Barkley (2002), /

, -.



: /
.

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 227

(, .)
.
.

: , , , ,
.(&, 2006).
:
/ .
.
.
, ,
,

( .) ( ).

.
: , , ,
.(&, 2006).
:
/ ,
.
, ,
.
.


(1) , (2) , (3)
, (4)
. ,
/
(&, 2006).

, , ,
.
/
,
( &
, 2006).


/
/

. /
:
()
, () , () , ()
. , /
50-70% (
& , 2006).
-,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 228

(Weiss&Hechtman, 1979
, 1998).
, ,
, ,
, , ,
(Kieling, Genro, Hutz, &Rohde, 2010).
Rasmussen & Gillberg (2000,
& , 2006) 60%
, ,
, . , ,
,
.

/
DSM-V
(2013) /
.
1.
.
2.
.
3.
.
.

/-
/
(Neuhaus, 1996). Rowland (2007)

.
/
.
,
.
DSM-V
/

.

/
/
(
).
, .
:


/.


(, 1987). 70

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 229

/ (August&Garfnkel,
1990). , (follow-up)
/
(Gittelmanetal.,
1985Weissetal., 1985).
/

. ,

. /


(, 1987).

(/) .

(, , ) .


.
, / (15% )
,
, ,
, (, 1987).
(2002) /

.


/
Hartsough Lambert (1985) Szatmari
et al. (1989). 6-35% /
10-54%
. Baker&Cntwell (1987)
16-37%
-.
,
/ ,
(Barkley, DuPaul&McMuvrey, 1990 Szatmarietal. 1989).,
/
, /
(Grodzinsky&Diamont, 1992 Fisheretal., 1990).
(2000) /
/.
. ,
,
,
.
/
, ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 230


/
.
(DSM-V: American Psychiatric Association,
2013) , ,
/ (..
).
, Barkley (1990) /
,
. Zentall (1993)

.
:
1.
.
2.
.
3. (Zentalletal., 1993).
Zentall

.
,
/ ,
.
, (Stormont
Spurgin, 1997).



. (Barkley, DuPaul, &McMurray 1990)
/ /.
/
7-15
/ (Faraone et al., 1993Fisheretal., 1990McGeeetal.,
1989).
(2006), .
/.
/
10 .
Barkley (1995) /
: , ,
, ,
.


Barkley (1990) /
. , Wender (2001)
, ,
, .

, , .
Still

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 231

(1902)

.

/
,
( ,
, ) .
, ,
. ,

.
/

(Martinussen, Hayden, Hogg-Johnson&Tannock, 2005).
, Barkley (2002) -
.

/

/.
:
, , ,
.
:
/,
, ,
, ., .

, (Conners&Erhardt, 1998).
:
1. (Psychosocial Interventions)
2. - (Parent BasedInterventions)
3. - (School BasedInterventions)
4. (Child Based Interventions)
5.

/


-
.
, .

,
.

1991:

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 232

1.

.
2.
/.
3.
/
-
(, 2010).

/.
,

.
/
(, 2008).
,
.

. : )
, )
, )
.
/
: )
, ) , )
(, 2010).




. ,

(, 2001, & , 2006).
- 70 1971-
1995 /
(DuPaul & Eckert 1998)
/
. ,
,
/ ( & , 2006)
:
1. (ntecedentanipulation).

, ,
, .
2. (ConsequentManipulation)

.

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 233



/. ()
(Martens&Kelly,
1993), () (Peer-
Mediatedinterventions) (Kyleetal., 1995) ()
, ,
. ,


(Gardilletal., 1996).
3. - (Cognitive BehavioralInterventions).

,
,
.


(Ollendick, 1986).

- .
/
(Eisert, 1992).
-
. ,

,
,
apriori
(Henleyet al.,2000).

, .

. ,
.
(, 2010).
/

(Neauhaus,
1996).


(/)
, ,

.
,
,
. (
) /
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 234



, .

/.


/.
.

American Psychiatric Association.(2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental


disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
August, G. J., &Garfinkel, B. D. (1990).Comorbidity of ADHD and reading disability
among clinic-referred children. Journal of abnormal child psychology,18(1), 29-45.
,., ,., ,. (2006).

(- ). , 3, 1-19.
Baker, L., & Cantwell, D. P. (1987).A prospective psychiatric follow-up of children
with speech/language disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child &
Adolescent Psychiatry, 26(4), 546-553.
Barkley, R. A. (1990). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for
diagnosis and treatment. New York: Guilford Press.
Barkley, R. A. (1995).Taking Charge of ADHD:The Complete, Authoritative Guide for
Parents. New York: Guilford.
Barkley, R. A. (2002). International consensus statement on ADHD. Journal of the
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(12), 1389.
Barkley, R. A., DuPaul, G. J., & McMurray, M. B. (1990).Comprehensive evaluation of
attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity as defined by research
criteria. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 58(6), 775.
,., ,..(2006). :
. : .
Conners, C. K., &Erhardt, D. (1998).Attention-
deficithyperactivitydisorderinchildrenandadolescents. Comprehensiveclinicalpsychol
ogy, 5, 487-525.
, . (2008). :
,
. .
. .287-299. :.
DuPaul G. J., Eckert T. L. (1998), Academic Interventions for Students with ADHD: A
Review of the Literature, Reading & Writing Quarterly, 14Q1, 59-82.
Eisert, H. G. (1992). /
. / .
. .
. :
.
Faraone, S. V., Biederman, J., Lehman, B. K., Spencer, T., Norman, D., Seidman, L. J.,
...&Tsuang, M. T. (1993). Intellectual performance and school failure in children with

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 235

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and in their siblings. Journal of abnormal


psychology, 102(4), 616.
Fischer, M., Barkley, R. A., Edelbrock C. S. & Smallish, L. (1990). The adolescent
outcome of hyperactive children diagnosed by research criteria: II. Academic,
attentional and neuropsychological status.Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology, 58, 550-55.
Gardill, M., DuPaul, G. J., & Kyle, K. E. (1996).Classroom strategies for managing
students with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder.Intervention in School and
Clinic, 32, 8994.
Gittelman, R., Mannuzza, S., Shenker, R., Bonagura, N. (1985).Hyperactive boys
almost grown up.Archives of General Psychiatry, 42:937-947.
Grodzinsky, G. M., & Diamond, R. (1992).Frontal lobe functioning in boys with
attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder. Developmental Neuropsychology, 8(4), 427-
445.
Hartsough, C. S., & Lambert, N. M. (1985). Medical factors in hyperactive and normal
children: Prenatal, developmental, and health history findings. American Journal of
Orthopsychiatry, 55(2), 190.
Henley, M., Ramsey, R. S., &Algozzine, R. F. (2002). Characteristics of and strategies for
teaching students with mild disabilities.Allyn & Bacon, 75 Arlington Street, Suite 300,
Boston, MA 02116.
Kieling, C., Genro, J. P., Hutz, M. H., & Rohde, L. A. (2010).A current update on ADHD
pharmacogenomics. Pharmacogenomics, 11(3), 407-419.
, ., , . (2006). .
:.
, .(2010).
(/).:.
-, ., , . (2004). ,
.: .
Martens, B. K., & Kelly, S. Q. (1993).A behavioral analysis of effective teaching. School
Psychology Quarterly, 8(1), 10.
Martinussen, R., Hayden, J., Hogg-Johnson, S., &Tannock, R. (2005). A meta-analysis of
working memory impairments in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 44(4),
377-384.
McGee, R., Williams, S., Moffitt, T., & Anderson, J. (1989).A comparison of 13-year-old
boys with attention deficit and/or reading disorder on neuropsychological
measures. JournalofAbnormalChildPsychology, 17(1), 37-53.
Neuhaus, C. (1996). .
. : .
Ollendick, T. H. (1986). Childandadolescentbehaviortherapy.In S. Garfield & A. Bergin
(Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (pp. 525-564). NewYork:
Wiley
, . (1997). . , .
&, . , 2, 1.
: .
Rowland, A. S., Skipper, B., Rabiner, D. L., Umbach, D. M., Stallone, L., Campbell, R. A.,
...& Sandler, D. P. (2008). The shifting subtypes of ADHD: classification depends on

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 236

how symptom reports are combined. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 36(5),
731-743.
Still, G. F. (1902). The Goulstonian Lectures. Some abnormal psychical conditions in
children, 1008-1012.
Stormont-Spurgin, M. (1997). I lost my homework: Strategies for Improving
Organization in students with ADHD.Intervention in School and Clinic, 32(5), 270-7.
Stevens, J. ( 2005 ). Working Memory in Children with ADHD. In D. Gozal, D. L.
Molfese (Eds) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: from genes to patients (pp. 277-
292). HumanaPress.
Szatmari, P., Offord, D. R., & Boyle, M. H. (1989).Correlates, associated impairments
and patterns of service utilization of children with attention deficit disorder: findings
from the Ontario Child Health Study. JournalofChildPsychologyandPsychiatry, 30(2),
205-217.
-, . (2005).
, --. : .
, . (2010). , .
:.
Zentall, S. S., Harper, G. W., & Stormont-Spurgin, M. (1993).Children with hyperactivity and their organizational
deficits. The Journal of Educational Research, 97, 112-117.
Weiss, G., Hechtman, L., Milroy, T., & Perlman, T. (1985). Psychiatric status of hyperactives as adults: a controlled
prospective 15-year follow-up of 63 hyperactive children. Journal of the American Academy of Child
Psychiatry,24(2), 211-220.
Wender, P. H. (2001). ADHD: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children, adolescents, and adults.
OxfordUniversityPress.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 237

:


, .....
charkok@sch.gr


, .....
a1exandra9@yahoo.gr


,

,
.

. 6 (4 2 ).
, ,
, - -,


.

: , , ,

.
, ,
, ..

(AmericanPsychiatricAssociation), ,

(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders- DSM-IV)

:

: , , ,
, , ,
, , , .
18 .

,
. Smith et
al., (1995)
.
Wiener (2004)
,
. Elksnin

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 238

Elksnin (2001) ,
, ,
.



(Wilkins&. Matson, 2007). ,

, ,
.
, , ,

, ,
,
.

, , ,
(modeling)
(digitalmedia) (More, 2008).


.
.
,

(,1998)., (, .., 2014)

,
,
. ,
,
,
.

,
(, 2011).



.
(,
1998).
,

. ,

.

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 239



, .
,
, . ,
,

, . ,

.
,
:



.


.

. .
. ,
-.
, ,

(Cohen&Manion, 1994).

6 (4 2 ).
,

, ....( ).
4 18 23.
,
. ,

,
.
.


: 1) 2)
.
4 .
,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 240

(, 1995).

.

.



.
: )
, )
) .
8 .
, .

.
.
.


.
.

.
.


.

Piaget ,
,
Vygotsky
,
(, 1997).
,

. (2011)
,
,
. , ,

. , ,
, ,

. , ,
-
, , . , ,
, , ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 241

, , , ,
/ .
/ video-
clips, ,

.
,
/
(1 ).
.
.
video-clip
-
.
.
, , ,
, (2
)
.
1. ;
2. ;
3. ;
4. !
5. ! (Oakley, 2015)

,
,
.
.

(2 ).

, ,

(Wacker&Berg
1986)

.
MicrosoftOfficePowerPoint 2007.

www.images.google.com www.clipart.com.
5 .

: 1)
2) 3) 4)
5) .
-
. ,
, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 242


.
.
,
.O

(3& 4 ).
:
-
- ; ; ;
- ( )
!! !!!
- ( ) !!!
- !!!

- !!!
.

(4 )


, ,
.
,
,

.
. ,
.


, (
)
/

.

(
). 4
,
, .
. 4
.

.
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 243

.
,
.
,
,
.
,
.
- ,
.

. .
4
.

,

. ,
, , , -
.
, ,
.
,
,
(, 2005) , ,
. ,
, , .
(Hausfather, 1996).
Morenoetal.
(2001)
,

.
.
.

,
. , ,
,
.

,
, ,

.

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 244


.
,

.
..
, ,
,
,
,
.




.

.


.
,

. ,
.

, ,
.

.
,
.

Cohen, L., Manion, L. (1994). . : .


Elksnin, N. &Elksnin, L. K. (2001).Adolescents With Disabilities: The Need For
Occupational Social Skills Training, Exceptionality, 9(1-2), 91-105.
More, C. (2008).Digital Stories Targeting Social Skills For Children With Disabilities:
Multidimensional Learning. Intervention In School And Clinic, 43, 168177.
Moreno, R., Mayer, R. E., Spires, H. A., & Lester, J. C. (2001).The Case For Social
Agency In Computer-Based Teaching: Do Students Learn More Deeply When They
Interact With Animated Pedagogical Agents? Cognition And Instruction, 19, 177213
Oakley, B.(2015) Learning how to ask for help. 14,
2015,http://www.snagglebox.com/article/autism-asking-for-help

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 245

Shalock, R.L., (2007). The Renaming Of Mental Retardation: Understanding The Change
To The Term Intellectual Disability. American Association On Intellectual And
Developmental Disabilities, 45, 2, 116-124.
Smith, T., Polloway, E., Patton, J. & Dowdy, C. (1995).Teaching students with special
needs in inclusive settings, U.S.A: Allyn& Bacon
Wacker, D. P. &Berg,.W. K. (1986). Training Adolescents With Severe Handicaps To Set
Up Job Tasks Independently Using Picture Prompts, Analysis And Intervention In
Developmental Disabilities, 4(4), 353-365.
Wilkins J. &. Matson, J. L. (2007). Social Skills, International Review Of research In
Mental
Retardation, 34, 321-363.
Wiener, J. (2004). Do Peer Relationships Foster Behavioral Adjustment In Children With
Learning Disabilities? Learning Disability Quarterly, 27(1), 21-30.
Hausfather, S.J., (1996) VygotskyAnd Schooling: Creating A Social Contest For
Learning. ActionInTeacherEducation, 18, 1-10.
, ., (2011 )

. , ., , ., , . (.)
. :
, . (1998). .
, ., (Ed.) . : Gutenberg.
, ., , ., , ., , . (2014).
.
. 14, 2015,
http://pekap.tsopokis.gr/synedrio/praktika/2014/ergasies/13Efopoulos4-full-new.pdf.
, . (1997). . (. ) :
.
, . (2005). .
. . : Gutenberg.
, . (2001). -
: , , .
: , . (1995). :
. : .
(, 2004).
: .
.
, . .
.
14,2015,http://icodl.openet.gr/index.php/icodl/2011/paper/download/86/79

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 246

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 247


07, ... ...
glogiotis@sch.gr


19, .... ...
kosmal@sch.gr


1, Comenius Regio 2013-
2015 .. .
tonia.papatr@gmail.com



Comenius Regio 2013 - 2015 : :


:

.

,
,

.


.
: , ,
, .

Comenius
Regio 2013- 2015 ... : :
.
(...)
, , 3 ..
, , -
. & . -
Neapolis University of Pafos.
2013 2015
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 248

,

,

.
, ...
,
, ( - ...
) .
,
,
.

.


(..., 2008; OECD, 1998;
E.C. 2005; 2007)
, ,
. ,
, ,

.
,

( , 2010).
(2003)
,
,
(
), (, ),
(, ) .

,
.
,
,
, ,
. ,
,
.
.

:

,
, ,

(A).
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 249

,
( ).


( : http://srv3-dide-v-
ath.att.sch.gr/com-regio/all_docs/ellada/ereynes/Questionnaire.pdf).
,

,
:
1.
;
2.

;
3.
;
4.
;

,

.
2013-14,
- 2014. 66
(=66) ...

Comenius Regio 2013 2015.



. , 82% (=54) ,
74% (=49) . , 88%
(=58),
10 .
, 41% (=27)
, ,
master, .
, 67% (=44),

, 50% (=22)
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 250

90% (=59)

. , (100%)
.
70% (=46)

,
79% (=52) .

98% (=65)
73% (=48).




( - .., 2005; &
, 2007). 76% (=50)

.
1:

1.
%
20 40
- 24 48
4 8
14 28
32 64
22 44


.
,
.

2:

2.





45% 35% 17% 3% 0%
0% 1% 3% 38% 58%
- 2% 12% 32% 45% 9%

0% 0% 23% 42% 35%


0% 6% 29% 40% 25%
6% 29% 31% 25% 9%

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 251

2
95% (=63).
.

.

, .
3:

3.

0% 23% 77%
31% 46% 23%

40% 32% 28%
40% 43% 18%

54% 29% 17%

15% 41% 44%
8% 42% 50%



.
,
.




4:

4.

74%
24%

36%
14%

39%

52%

30%
5%

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 252

74% (=49)
,

. 52% (=34)
,
.




,
(, 2005).


( ,
2010).
,
,
.
,
,
(-, 2005 ..; &
, 2014).

.
,
,
. ,

.


, ,
, (Olweus,
1996; , 2000; , 2004).

Corrigan (1986), Knowles


,
. ,
Comenius Regio 2013 -
2015
,
.
, , ,
, , ,

...
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 253

,
,
,


.

( )

,

. :
1. ,

;
2.
;
, ,
2015, 63 ...
.

, ,
(
: http://srv3-dide-v-ath.att.sch.gr/com-
regio/all_docs/ellada/ereynes/Questionnaire2.pdf).


,
,
,
(, 2008).

.
, ,
, 40% (=20)

.

. , 18% (=12)
.

1:

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 254

1.


.
43%
. ,
57%,
. ,

53%.
23%.
,
.
2 :

2.



40%
19%,


.
46%
.
70%. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 255

60% 78%.
3:

3.



. (100%). 4:

4.


( 83%), (84%), (79%)
(79%).

5:

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 256

5. .


86% .
,
.



,
.


.
,
.


. ,

.

Corrigan, D. (1986). In D. Hopkins (Ed), Inservice training and educational


development: An International Survey. London: Croom Helm, 100-112.
E.C. (2005), Proposal for a Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the
Council on key competences for lifelong learning, Brussels, E.C.
E.C (2007), Conclusions of the Council and of the Representatives of the
Governments of the Member States, meeting within the Council, on improving the
quality of teacher education, Brussels, E.C.
OECD, (1998). Staying Ahead. In-service training and Teacher Professional
development, Paris: Centre for Educational Research and Innovation.
Olweus, D. (1996) Bully/victim problems in school. Prospects, 25 (2), 331-359.
, . (2004). -
: , , 11(2), 141-161.
, . (2003). :
. : .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 257

, . (2008). .
: . & ., . ,
( .). . : .
-, ., , ., , ., , .,
, . (2005). , .
.
, 1/3/2004-31/3/2005.
, ., , . (2014).
. ,
,2, 134-152
, . (1999).
. , . (2005).
. : .
, - .... (2008). . .. :

, (2010).
:
. .
, . (2000), () .
. & . (.),
: . : .
, ., , . (2007).
. -
. , 14 (4), 329-345.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 258

:
Erasmus , ,


MSc & ,
olgabalabekou@teilar.gr



Erasmus, ,
,

, / .
, ,
Erasmus
,
. 2000-2008 86
... .

.
, SPSS,
Erasmus , ,
.
: , ,
Erasmus, , , , , ,
,

Erasmus

. ,

/ ,

, .

Erasmus

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 259

.. .

(, 2003).

Comett, Lingua, ,

Leonardo da Vinci (Longlife Learning

Programme-LLP) Erasmus +.

(stress the

educational dimension of such a programme)

9 1976

(Council of the ECs, 1987: 21-27).

2 1983

(Council of the

ECs, 1987: 87-91)

Comett, Erasmus (Council of the ECs, 1987: 185-193)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 260

Lingua,

, ,

()

( , , 1957).

(, 1992).

, 126 ,

,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,

(Maastricht Consortium, 2004).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 261

, ,

, ,

, ,

, , .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 262

(, 1990).

, , ,

, ,



.
, .



,
. ,
.

(, 1990).

(COM, 2000, 4 final: 3),

Erasmus

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 263

Erasmus

(, 1988).

EuRopean Community Action

Scheme for the Mobility of University Students (ERASMUS),

Erasmus Desiderius van Rotterdam (1466-1536),

Erasmus :


,
, , .
,
,
,
.
.
,

. ,
(Preparatory Visits)

.
,
.
(,
1990).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 264


Erasmus.

/ ...
Erasmus ,
(influence, impact, effect) , ,
;

: 2000-2008.
/
- /
( ) ,
Erasmus 2000 2008
,
Erasmus.

- ,
,
: .

.
()
()
().

.
,
. ,
- ,
.
2000- 2008,
2007 ,
20% , 2007
.
... .

86 .


. .. (Narrative
Student Report, Annex 1 (
Erasmus ) ( ,
).

-
, ,
, (
53,5% 46,5% ). , ,
, Erasmus
(Maiworm & Teichler, 2002: 85).
, , ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 265

. (OECD, 1997)

. , ,
,
Erasmus, 59%
Erasmus (COM, 2000, 4 final). ,
. ,


,
.
/
. (OECD, 1997),
,
, 21 26 .
, , ,
. ,
. , ,
,
. ,
, , 80%
20 .
20 29
22,4 .
, Erasmus 23,9 (COM, 2000, 4
final). , ,
, ,
, ,
, , .
,
( 45,4%) .
, ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
, ,
,
. , ,

. ,
.
, ,
,
. , ,

3,5
Erasmus
, (COM, 2000, 4 final).
,

. ,
(COM, 2002, 4 final)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 266

( 24%) Erasmus ,
.
,
(9%) Erasmus ,

Erasmus (COM, 2000, 4 final).
(Database of the SOCRATES Technical Assistance Office).
Erasmus,
(18,9%)
(12,3%).
(14,9%), (10,2%) (6,7%) (Maiworm, 2002:
46), ...
.
,
( 25,6%)
... . (Database of the
SOCRATES Technical Assistance Office, 2000)

, , ,
, (visa),
.
,
Erasmus ,
, ,
,

.
,

. (Euro
Student Report, 1997; COM, 2000; Maiworm, 2002; Database of the Socrates TAO)
. ,
,
,
.
( 19,3%),
Erasmus (COM, 2000, 4 final: 14),



.
,

,
(2.88) (1.95),
. , . ,
(Maiworm & Teichler, 2002: 112)
(before and after) 1.5

,
(90%)
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 267


( = 30,9% = 61,4%).
(academic progress) ( 4.44)
(max = 5),
Erasmus
, .
(Maiworm & Teichler, 2002: 110)

Erasmus (perceived value of study abroad academic progress).
, (COM,
2000, 4 final: 4)
Erasmus
,
, . (Feyen,
2013), (98%)
Erasmus
(COM2000, , 4), (91%)
(COM2000, , 5).
, (personal
experience) (
) ( 4.72, max = 5 0.644),
( ) (
4.44 0.713) (career
prospects) ( 3.74 0.935).
,
, , ,
Erasmus /
. ,

/
,

.
, (57%) (34,9%)
(overall assessment) ( 4.48, max = 5
0.68).
(91,9%)
(Maiworm & Teichler, 2002: 113)
(93%) /
/ Erasmus ,
/ , ,
/.

, Erasmus
, ,
/ (...) .
Erasmus Erasmus +
(plus), 28 /
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 268

,
.

Conclusions of the Council and of the Ministers for Education meting within the

Council of 2 June 1983 concerning the promotion of mobility in higher education. In:

Council of the European Communities-General Secretariat (1987). European

Educational Policy Statements. Luxembourg: OOPEC - Office for Official Publications of

the European Communities.

Council Decision of 15 June 1987 adopting the European Community action scheme for

the mobility of university students (Erasmus) (87/327/EEC). In: Council of the

European Communities-General Secretariat (1987). European Educational Policy

Statements. Luxembourg: OOPEC - Office for Official Publications of the European

Communities.

Council of the European Communities-General Secretariat (1987). European

Educational Policy Statements. Luxembourg: OOPEC - Office for Official Publications of

the European Communities.

Euro Student Report, (1997). Social and Economic Conditions of Student Life synopsis of

indicators for Austria, France, Germany and Italy. Bonn: Studentenwerk.

European Commission, (2000). SOCRATES Programme. Instructions for the Applicants.

Luxembourg: OOPEC - Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

Feyen, . & Krzaklewska, . (eds.) (2013). "The ERASMUS Phenomenon - Symbol of a

New European Generation?" Peter Lang Publishing.

Maastricht Consortium (2004). Achieving the Lisbon goal: the contribution of VET.

Executive Summary.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 269

Maiworm, F. (2002). Participation in Erasmus: Figures and Patterns in Teichler, U.

(ed.), Erasmus in the SOCRATES Programme. Findings of an Evaluation Study. Bonn:

Lemmens

Maiworm, F. & Teichler, U. (2002). The Policies of Higher Education Institutions. In:

Teichler, U. (ed.), Erasmus in the SOCRATES Programme. Findings of an Evaluation

Study. Bonn: Lemmens

Maiworm, F. & Teichler, U. (2002). The students Experience. In: Teichler, U. (ed.),

Erasmus in the SOCRATES Programme. Findings of an Evaluation Study. Bonn: Lemmens

OECD, (1997). Education at a Glance. Paris: OECD

, (1957). .

, . (1988). . :

, . (2007). . : .

, . (.) (1992). : . .

Maiworm, F. (2001). Erasmus: continuity and change in the 1990s. European Journal

of Education, 36(4), pp. 173-188 , . (2007).

. : .

, . (1999). ,

. : .

, . (.) (2003).

. .

. : Gutenberg.

, . (.) (1990). .

: Gutenberg.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 270

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 271

E-STEP - :


, .
mariaarg@pat.forthnet.gr


, / & -
&
&
garofala@cti.gr


/, MSc
&
koskeris@cti.gr


/, MSc &
&
,
mpoufard@ceid.upatras.gr




.
16
,
. E-STEP

Comenius
, ,


.

() .
: , , E-STEP, , ODS


.

-

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 272

(Epstein & Jansorn, 2004).


, ,

(Stevenson & Baker,
1987).


.

. ,
,
, . E-
STEP (Reference Number: 539498-LLP-1-2013-1-GR-COMENIUS-CMP)

, (Training Framework)
,
,

.

.
- -,
.
125 5
(, , , , )
().


,

(N-
, 2004).
:
, ,
.

(Goodhall & Vorhaus, 2011).


.
2006
5 ( 73 .3518/21-12-2006 272 )

2011
-.

(, 2014). ,
.
/ /

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 273

E-STEP
6 .
21 (1 , 3 , 6 , 3
, 2 6 ).
/
, ,
,
(, , , ..). 3
/ / , 1
1
. 6
3


4

2 ,



1 ARION
-



.


Review and identification of state-of-art good
cases and scenarios of teachers and parents collaboration
http://hermes.westgate.gr/estep/wp-
includes/document/D1.1_Report%20on%20European%20State%20of%20Art%20and%20
Use%20cases.pdf





.
:
,


,
, ,

,
,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 274



, (Participatory Action Research - PAR)
-
.


, ,
.
,
, ,

.
,
:
,

.

.



:
, ,
, . ,
, ,
.
:
,

. :
, ,
,
.
: http://hermes.westgate.gr/estep/wp-
includes/document/D2.1%20Training%20Framework%20Design.pdf

- ,
, .
, ,
, ESTEP.
,
, -
, ,

, .



/ .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 275


ESTEP, .
5 (,
, , , ).

.

( 20 )
125.

. H
(responsive evaluation) (Stake, 1973) :
,


ESTEP.
H
, .
.
:
- :
o trainees guide

o

-
o
o
o
o
o
-
o


( ) ( ) .


.
:
. /
-
.
.

.
)

, )

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 276

- / ,

.

( Online)
.
.
- :
,


.
- : ,
,
:
o
o

o

.


.

.


.
,
, ,
20 .

ESTEP,


.


,
,
.
,

, ,
.

,
,
(, 2006).
, ,
(Kalantzis & Cope,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 277

2013).
,

.
,
,
, ,



( . & ., 2002).
,
, ,
-
.
E-STEP,
, -
-
, .

,
.

.

( , training workshops,
, ).
(training workshop)
,
,

.
(action plan)

. Open Discovery Space (ODS)


.

(http://portal.opendiscoveryspace.eu/sites/default/files/e-step_erotimatologio.pdf)

-.

, .
, ,
, ,
, ,
.
.


.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 278

- -
. ,


,
. E-STEP
ODS

.
.

.

.

. ,


.
,

,
.
,
.

,
. ,
,
.

.


, ,
.
, ,
.

,


. 125
,

.

.

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 279

. ,

(bullying)
(
)
.


.
,

Birmingham Prof. Alex Kendall
.
,
.

Epstein, J.L., and Jansorn, N.R. (2004). Developing Successful Partnership Programs.
Principal, 83 (3), 10-
15.
Goodall, J. and Vorhaus J. (2011). Review of best practice in parental engagement
Petrogiannis, K. & Penderi, E. (2014). The Quality of Parent-Teacher Relationship
Scale in the Kindergarten: A Greek Study. International Research in Education, Vol. 2,
No.1.
Stake, R. E. (1983). Program evaluation, particularly responsive evaluation (pp. 287-
310). Springer Netherlands.
Stevenson DL, Baker DP. (1987). The family-school relation and the child's school
performance. Child Development.
, M Cope, B (2013). .
. . , . :
, (2006).
. , (.),
: , :
.
, . (2004). :
,
, 4/2004.
, ., , . (2002).
:

,
1/2002, , . 159 - 173.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 280


70, ...
apasxou@hotmail.com


70, ...
mkoutoupi@sch.gr


(10) () ()

Teachers4Europe

.
,
.
,
, ,
world cafe
.

,

,
.
: , ,

Teachers4Europe



(,
2014).

(...).
, ,

(,2014).
, .

. ,
, ,
. , ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 281


, , ,
(, , 2010).

,
.
, ,
. ,

.


.
.

. ,
.


,
(,
2011).
.


.
, , , ,
. ,
,
. .

,
(, 2006).
, .
,
, .
,
.
.

.
, 2

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 282

.
,

( 2006). , ,
,
.

.
1
1. ' & '
. : ,
. Word

. 2. : .
..; .
.
. .
2
1.
.. - .
. 2. Word
.
.. Word.
.
.
3
.
.
42. (..)
. 2.
PowerPoint
.
4
1. http://europa.eu/about-eu/index_el.htm
. 2.
;
Word. 3. Kidspiration

.
5
1. Hot Potatoes .
2. ,

.

.


(, , , 2014).
.
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 283


.

. .

. ,
(, , / ) ,
(,
2014).
.

. ,


.
, ,
.
(28)
.

http://archontoxorisch.blogspot.gr/p/teachers4europe-2014-2015.html
T ( )
:

1.
.
2. ;
3. .
4. ;
5.
. ;
6. .
7. ;

;
8. ;
9. , .

1. .
.
2. ,

1. .
2. . ;
3. .
4. ,
. ; ( )

1. ! .
2.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 284

3. .
.
4. ;

1.
, .
;
2.
. .

1. ,
. ; (
)
2. ;
3.
;

1. ;
.
2. .
;

1. :

: Guinness
17/03 14:39 CET
,

.\
, ,
,
, Guinness. (
).
, ,
,
.
.
, .
. 17
, ,
.
; .
2. dvd .
;
.

1. :
, .
Samso,
3 ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 285

Jan Jantzen,
,

4.500
. , 100%
,
.
4 .
, ,
.
1998

.
, ,

.
Samso
.
;
;
2. . 2
, , .
.
3. .

1. .

1. ;
;
2. , . ( . ) (
)
. ; ;
; ;
; . ; .
; ;
( ). ;
;
; ;

. ;
; .
. .
; , ,
; ;
,
.
.
( ).
3. dvd .
;

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 286

1. , ,
dvd .
.
15 ;
; ;
; ;
; ;
;
2.
.
3. ().
.
.

1. ;
2. ().
3. . ! !
4. ().
5. ().

1. ().
2. (1948- ). -
. 2010 (

LondonSchool of Economics.
.
.
/ / ;

1.
( ). 31 :
1. , 2. , 3., 4. , 5. , 6. , 7.
, 8. ( ), 9. , 10. , 11.
, 12.
, 13. , 14. , 15.
, 16. , 17.
, 18. , 19.
, 20. , 21. ,
22. , 23. , 24.
, 25.
, 26. , 27. , 28.
, 29.
, 30. , 31. (
)
2. dvd .

1. 24 , ,
.
;
2. ;
().

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 287

1.
.

1.
.
;
2. ; .
3. ;
;

1. ;
2. .
; ; ;

1. ;
2. ;
.
3. !

1. !
2. .

1. (dvd).
2.
.
3. ;
4. ;
.

1. .
;
2. .
, ;
.

1. ;
2. ,
;

1. .
2. . ,
; ( )

1. .
2. ; .
3. ;

1. .
;
2. ()
UNESCO .
;

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 288

1. ,

.


, ,

.

.

; . ,
(
). ,
, , , , .

.

.
World Caf



World Caf.
,
.

.

.


Teachers4Europe.
()
.
,

.
,

.

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 289

, , , (, 2006)
, , ,
, .
. ,
(Gardner, 1983).

, ,
(, 2014). ...
,
, . ,
,
.
.

28 world cafe


.

..
.
.

,
.
, ,
.

(, 2006). , ,
.
,
.
.
UNESCO

,
(, ,
..) ( , ..)
(, , 2010).

Gardner, H. (1983), Frames of mind, the theory of multiple intelligences, ,


Basic Books.
, ., & , . (2010), , , . .
, . (2014), Teachers4Europe (4)
, Teachers4europe Journal News Letter
No3, 2014, . 22-26.
. & (2011), , , .

, . (2006),
, 1

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 290


- ,
, ., (2006),
, , . Gutenberg.
, . . (2006). , :

.,(2014), Flipped Classroom,
, 1
eTwinning
, , . 631, .
., ., ., (2014),
eTwinning ,
1 eTwinning
, , . 407 ,
, . (2006),
, ,
2, . 63 74.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 291

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 292


MSc, MSc- ..
mairhxatzi@gmail.com


, - ..
irondasgr@gmail.com



, -
,


.
,

. ,
,


.

-: , ,

()

,
(
2015).
, ,
, ,

( & 2007). ,
, ,

, , , ,


( .. 2012).
13-15

,
( &

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 293

2010, 2012). ,

,
.
, , .
,

....
( 2015).
,
( 2013 - 2015)

,
.



.
:
. .



,
,
( 1999).
-
,
,
. ,

, , ,

.
: )
, , )
)
)
(. ..., & ) )

)

(4 ).



,
( ..
2012).
( project)
, ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 294


( .. 2014).
: , ,
,
,
, ,

, ,
-
,
, , ,
, .
, , ,
, ( .. 2014).
,
.
, ,
, .. ( &
2010). , , ,

.


() (30)
.
/ .
20

. 2013-14,
, ,

, 2014-15, ,


.

,
.
:
1 :

,
, ( - ),
, - ,
.
2 :


90 .
, ,
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 295

,
.
3 :
,


. ,
, , ,
,
,
.
4 :



. (, ,
) (0.02 mg/l).
CO3-2 Ca/Mg.
(5-10). pH
6,5-8. (BOD) ,
5 mg/l.

( 1).

1.

5 :
, ,

.
6 :
,
. ,
.


. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 296


.
7 :
.
. ,
,
(isner 2002). ,
( . 2015).
8 & :
,

(Farmer et al. 2007, & 2010).
) :

.
,

, .

,
. ,
&
.
:
,
.
) -
. ,

.
2014

2015,
.
-


. , .
/ /
. 15
(8 7 ) .
) ,
2015,
. ,

.
, ,
(Docklands) (Museum of London Docklands)

,
, (, , )
2 .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 297

1 (Meridian line),
.

,
( .. 2012).
3
, S Powerpoint

,
2014-15,
.

,
, ,

.
(30
).
SPSS19.0 MS Excel, p<0.05.

, .
, 1 10
. ( 11)
.

1. (%) 10

(%) .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 .10
0 0 0 0 0 6.7 0 10 0 56.7
0 0 6.7 3.3 16.7 3.3 0 23.3 6.7 43.3
36.7 23.3 50 26.7 36.7 40 20 33.3 10 0
63.3 76.7 43.3 70 46.7 50 80 33.3 83.3 0



( 1,2). 90%
, -
( 3)


( 4,5).
90%
-
( 6)
(100%)
( 7). 65%

. 90%

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 298

( 9)

( & 2010).


.

( 2).

( , , .)

.

11.

;
40% 30%

(-)
30%

-

2.



,
(, ,
) .

( .. 2015). , ,

,
,

( & 2007). ,

, (Tuzun
et al 2009)
.
,
,


. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 299


( & 2010).

Eisner E. (2002). The arts and the creation of mind, New Haven and London: Yale University Press
Farmer, J., Knapp, D., & Benton, G. (2007). An elementary school environmental education field trip: Long-
Term effects on ecological and environmental knowledge and attitude development. The Journal of
Environmental Education, 38(3), 33-42.
Tuzun H., Yilmaz-Soylu M., Karakus T., Inal Y. & Kizilkaya G. (2009). The effects of computer games on
primary school students achievement and motivation in geography learning, Computers & Education,52:
68-77
., . & . (2015).
, . 7
, 8-10 . .
. & . (2010).
.
5 (....)
: 26-28
. .
. (2015). - .
: ;. 7
, 8-10 . .
., ., . & . (2015). & :
. 7
, 8-10
. .
., ., . & . (2012).

. 8
/ , . 1-15, 28-30 .
.
. (2015). (
) . 7
, 8-10 . .
. & . (2007).
. 3 ....
: --- 9-11 .
.
, .& , . (2007).
. , . :
. (1999). , Gutenberg,
., . & . (2014). :
99 , .
. . 17
, / , . 235-246, 27-29 . .
. & . (2010). .
: , . 5 ....
: 26-28
. .
., . & . (2012).
. : ,
6 ....
, 30 1-2 . .
. & . (2010).
. 5 ....
: 26-28 . .
. (2012). .
. 6 ....

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 300

, 30 1-2 .
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 301

.
02 , 3 . ,
mgatni@gmail.com


06 , 2 . ,
linakalliontzi@yahoo.gr


06 , M.Sc., , 8 ,
kontzinou.anny@gmail.com


01 , 5 ,
marialipsaki@yahoo.com


,


. ,
,
.
, , ,
,
,


.
: , , .

, ,
, .
,

. , ,


(, 1997, . 93).
: ) / , )
, ..., .., )
, , .. )
(, .. 1
- 19). .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 302

(, , . . .)

(, 1993, . 17).
,
.

.
) , ) , )
, ) ,
) (bullying)
,
.
,
. ,
, , , ,
, , ,
. .
, , , ,
, , , , , ..
(, 1999).
, ,
[]

(, 1991, . 229).

- , ,
. ,
,
, , ..
.
, ,
, , ,
, , .. (Gottman, 2011).

. ,
,
.
,
,
(, 2001, . 146). Kolb (1984)
: ) , )
, ) ) .
, , ,

. ,
.
(Anthony, 1973),
(Barrows & Tamblyn, 1980. Schmidt, 1983),
(Papert, 1980) (Jonassen, 1991. Steffe & Gale, 1995).



.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 303


. ,
,
. - (
), , (-
, 2012, . 5). , ,

, .
.
(Wetherell ,2004): )
(), )
.

.

,
.
. ,
,
, .

, .
.

-
/ / /
/ / / /
/ / /
/ 4 / / / /
/
/ .

-
(12)
,
2014 2015

.
,
, , ,
.

1 2 - (02)
: ,
,
. :
,
,
, ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 304

, ,
, ,V.


.
,

.

,
,
, ,
( & , 2013-
14). ,
.

.

.
,
.
.
, ,
.
.

.
. .
.
,

,
, ,

(, 2004).

(H.R. Edu Services, 2007, .. 13, 15 - 16).



.
, , ,


. ,
. ,
, .. .

.

3 4 - (02)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 305

:
, ,

.
1 (brainstorming):

. ,
.
(, , ,
). .
.
.
: (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKHBbYAzCdI),

.

, , .
.
(
(....). .
.

, ,
, , .
.

,
. ,
. ,
.
, , ,

.

5 6 - (02)
:
, .
:
, , ,
, ..,
,

().

. ,

, . ,

.
, , ,

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 306



. ,
,
. , ,
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P36vxWG-9HE). ,
.

,
. .
,
, ..
,
, .
-
RSA Shorts from ToPortal (http://www.toportal.gr/?i=toportal.el.article&id=1483)
. , 4
- , , ,
.. . , ,
, . ,
.
. , .
;.

. ,
:
;, ;,
;.

7 8 - (02)
: ,
. :
,
,
,
.
(04)
. . ..
, , ..).

(.. , , ..).

4,
. , ,
, . ,
, , ,
(..
).
(Banyai, 1995): .
(02) (03) ,
(30) , ,
( , ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 307

, , )
, (Banyai, 1995).
,
, .
,
,
, , .
,
, , (Wilderdom).
: (,
2011;2012).
, ( ,
). ,
.
.
: ;,
;, ; ( 15)
(, 2011 - 2012). , ,
.
.
, , ,
, .
.
, .
.
.
.
. ,
.


.
, .. , , ..

, , .
,
(02) (04) ,
-
(Salto Youth / Erasmus+). ,

.


, .
.

, , ,
,
.

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 308

,
,

.
,
, .
( ).

()
. , ,

. ,
,

.
.



.

,
,
, .

.
,
, ,
.

/ .
,
, ,
, , ,
, . ,
, ,
, ,

.
, , ,
,
. ,
,
. ()
,
, .
,
, .


.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 309

.
, ,
, .

. ,
, ,
, .
,
, ,
.
4 , ,
.
,
,
, ;, ;,
, , ;,
;,
, ;. , ,

. ,
.
. ,
,
.
. 4 ,

, .

, .

, . ,
, ,
,
,
, , .

Anthony, W. S. (1973). Learning to discover rules by discovery. Journal of Educational


Psychology, 64, . . 325-328.
Banyai, I. (1995). Zoom. : http://karmajello.com/creative/art/zoom-istvan-banyai-perspective-
drawings.html (retrieved on May 19, 2015).
Barrows, H. S., and Tamblyn, R. M. (1980). Problem-based learning: An approach to
medical education. New York: Springer.
Gottman, J. (2011). . . (.), . (.).
: .
H.R. Edu Services. (2007).
/
, . :
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:T08eHOcH46wJ:dide.ira.sc
h.gr/kesyp/index.php%3Foption%3Dcom_docman%26task%3Ddoc_download%26
gid%3D22.+&cd=1&hl=el&ct=clnk&gl=gr ( 28 04 - 2015).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 310

Jonassen, D. (1991). Objectivism vs. Constructivism, Educational Technology


Research and Development, 39(3), 5-14.
Kolb, D. (1984). Experiential Learning. New Jersey: Pentice Hall.
Papert, S. (1980). Mindstorms: Children, computers, and powerful ideas. New York:
Basic Books.
Schmidt, H. G. (1983). Problem-based learning: Rationale and description, Medical
Education, 17, 11-16.
Salto Youth / Erasmus+. Emotional feedback tool for introverts (and others). In:
http://toolbox.salto-youth.net/1618. Published to the Toolbox by Bogdan Vaida on 12 April 2015 (retrieved
on May 4, 2015).
Steffe, L., and Gale, J. (Eds.). (1995). Constructivism in education. Hillsdale, NJ:
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Wetherell, M. (.). (2004). , . ,
.
Wilderdom. Index to Group Activities, Games, Exercises & Initiatives. In:
http://www.wilderdom.com/games/ (retrieved on May 4, 2015).
, . & . (2013-14). . : .
(.) :
( : ), (.. 62-63).
: 47 . :
http://vaigaiou.pde.sch.gr/symnip47/kalespraktikes/diamorfonontas_omades.pdf
( 30 - 04 2015).
, . (2011 - 2012). /
/ : .
: http://users.sch.gr/babaroutsoup/gympeirbaba/skz.htm# (
04 05 2015).
, . (2001). - .
: (.. 145 159), 6. : .
- RSA Shorts, from ToPortal. : Dr Brene Brown,
Animation: Katy Davis (AKA Gobbynne (com), . (.), .
(.) / Katy Davis (gobblynne.com) /
(toportal.gr/1483). : http://www.toportal.gr/?i=toportal.el.article&id=1483
( 20 04 2015).
, . . :
http://ibrt.gr/edu/sites/default/files/Sinaisthima_gnwstikes_diergasies.pdf(
17-052015).
, . (1997). ( ). :
. .
. : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P36vxWG-9HE
( 20 04 2015).
, . (1999). (
). : . .
6, 2001
, . (2004). :
. , / / /
/ . / . / 5 , 10 & 11/12/04.
:http://www.theatroedu.gr/portals/38/main/images/stories/files/Ergastiria/H
alkida_Seminar_04.pdf ( 20 04 2015).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 311

, . (1991). : . & . (.) :


(221 242). : .
-, . (2012). . : .
& . (.) ( ) /
. : . . /
/ .
. : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKHBbYAzCdI
( 20 04 -2014).
, . (1993). . :
Gutenberg -
& .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 312


. & , ... . ,
timtheo@sch.gr


, ... . ,
tsiopjohn@hotmail.gr



, .


. ,
,
.
.

.



.
: , , , ,
.


,
,
.
.

( ., 2002). O
, ,
, ,
( . 2002, Affemaunetal. 1987). ,

(Betzetal., 1993).


,
( ., 2002).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 313

1990
,
(Blatchford&Sumpner, 1998).
.
(Schoolsbecomingallworkandnoplay,
2001).
,

,
.

""
.

.
,
, .
,
,
(Londonetal. 2015).

(Recess: NecessityorNicety, n.d.):
,

.
.

: , .

.
, .
( )

. ,
.

,
, , .
.


.

(physicallyactive) (Parrishetal. 2013).

(Escalanteetal., 2014).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 314

educationworld
.
.
.
, .
,
(Recess: NecessityorNicety, n.d.).

,

.


,
(Doherty&Baily, 2003).
: ,
,
.
.
Escalanteetal. (2014) :
1. ,
,
.
2.

.

,
,
(Escalanteetal.,
2014).


. ,
.
,

(Murray&Ramstetter, 2013). .

.


.

(Jarrettetal. 1998).


(McComasetal. 1995).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 315

,
.

, , ,
.

.

(McLaughlin, 2015).

,

(Evans, 2000).

.
,

(Pellegrini&Holmes, 2006).


. ,
, .

.
.


. (fadingscaffolding)
(Recess: NecessityorNicety, n.d.).
,
,
.
,
.


,

(Brown&Summerbell, 2008).

.

AmericanHeartAssociation.
, 1963.
.
,
. AAP (AmericanAcademyofPediatrics)
60 .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 316



,
. Londonetal. (2015)

.

.
Ames (1992)
,

.
,
, ,
,
, , ,
, .
,

.
.
, Jacobs
(2013) (bullying)
.

.
( .. 2011)
.
,
,
(Lounds, 2008).


Vialet (2013) :
-


,

.
,
.


, , ,
, ,
(&, 2015).


.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 317

http://www.playworks.org/game-tags/recess-games,http://www.freerangekids.com/how-
to-bring-fun-back-to-recess-ideas-needed/

.


(10) .

, .
.
.

,
. .
.



. ,
,
.

,
(, )
.

AffemaunM. (1987).VideospieleundStress.DerKinderarzt .18:1303.


Ames, C. (1992). Achievement goals, motivational climate, and motivational
processes.In G.C. Roberts (Eds.), Motivation in Sport and Exercise (pp. 161-176).
Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Betz, M. & Klimt, F.(1993).FussballimKindesalter.Sozialpadiatrie.15:160.
Brown .,Summerbell C. (2008). School of Health and Social Care, University of
Teesside, Middlesbrough
Doherty, J. & Bailey, R. (2003).Supporting Physical development and Physical
Education in the early years.Buckingham: Open University Press.
Escalante, Y., Garca-Hermoso, A., Backx, K., Saavedra, J. M. (2014). Playground
Designs to Increase Physical Activity Levels During School Recess. A Systematic
Review. Health EducBehav 41(2): 138-144.
Evans, J. (2000). Where do the children play? Children Australia, 25 (2), 35-40.
Jacobs, T. (2013). Background Music Reduces Playground Bullying.
8 2015 http://www.psmag.com/books-and-culture/background-music-
reduces-playground-bullying-56156.
Jarrett, O. S., Maxwell, D. M., Dickerson, C., Hoge, P., Davies,G., &Yetley, A. (1998). The
impact of recess on classroom behavior: Group effects and individual differences. The
Journal of Educational Research, 92(2), 121-126

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 318

London, R. A., Westrich, L., Stokes-Guinan, K. & McLaughlin, M. (2015).Playing Fair:


The Contribution of High-Functioning Recess to Overall School Climate in Low-
Income Elementary Schools.JournalofSchoolHealth, 85: 5360.
Lounds, R. (2008). School reinstates recess for middle schools students, sees positive
changes CSE 11(4). 14 2015
http://acsi.rd.net/assets/Documents/Resources/CSE/CSE%20Magazine/11412.pdf.
McComas, A. J., Miller, R. G. & S. C. Gandevia (1995). Fatigue Brought on by
Malfunction of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems. Advances in
Experimental Medicine and Biology 384:495-512.
McLaughlin, . (2015).http://news.stanford.edu/news/2015/february/recess-
benefits-school-021115.html
Murray, R. &Ramstetter, C. (2013).The Crucial Role of Recess in School.Pediatrics
131(1): 183 -188.
Overweight in Children
(2014).http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/GettingHealthy/Overweight-in-
Children_UCM_304054_Article.jsp.
Parker-Pope, T. (2009).The 3 Rs? A Fourth Is Crucial, Too: Recess.
20 2015
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/24well.html?_r=1&.
Parrish, A. - M., Okely, A. D., Stanley, R. M.&Ridgers, N. D. (2013).The Effect of School
Recess Interventions on Physical Activity. Sports Medicine 43(4): 287-299.
Pellegrini, A.D. (1995). School recess and playground behavior: Educational and
developmental roles. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Recess: Necessity or Nicety? (n.d.). 30 2015
http://www.educationworld.com/a_issues/issues/issues180.shtml
Schools becoming all work and no play. (2001). The Journal of Physical Education,
Recreation& Dance, 72, 11.
The Crucial Role of Recess in School (2013). POLICY STATEMENT
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/131/1/183.full.pdf+html
Vialet, J. (2013). To Improve School Climate, Examine Recess. 10
2015 http://www.edutopia.org/blog/improve-school-climate-examine-
recess-jill-vialet.
. (2002).
: . 14

, , 40-41.
, ., , . & . (2011).
:
.
5: 3-10.
, . &.(2015).
: : -
-. :8(53).
7 2015 http://tinyurl.com/ptddmg8.
, ., . ., , ., , ., , .
&, .(2002).
. 14

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 319


, , 89-90.
, ., , ., , ., , ., , . & .
(2002).
. ,2:97-103.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 320

-:
-

N.

.
sxoldra@dide.ira.sch.gr / zacharatou@sch.gr



-
-, (..) .
,

. (..)
(...), o 2007-2008,
-
... (
). , /
/
.. -
.

-: / , /..., /
/.. ...

,
(Read., -,
1999).
,
:
. 21

.

.

,
, (
)
.

(, 1985) ,

.

(
) , ..,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 321

[ ]
, ,
[ ] ,

(p. cit.). ,
(..) .
2007-2008 ...
.. . ..

. ,


.



(
- ). , Herbst,
( -, 1985),
,
. , Herbst
: ) , ) ,
) . ,
,
-
. ,
(...), (....)
1951 ,
(, , , )
.
...,
,
. T ..,
....,

... .

..
,
,
, ,
(-,
, 2001). .. , ,
(
).

..,
.. ( )
(, 2004). , ,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 322

. , ,
, (p. cit.),

.
..
, , , ,
,
( ., 2002). ,
.. : )
, )
, ) , )
)
.

, , ..
.. : )
, -
(-, 2007), )

, )
,
)
,


.. , ..


, , ,
.
, 2005,
,
, ..
, ..
: ,
, , ,
,
.
..
,

,
,
.


..,
() 21
, :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 323



(, 1995),
, ..
( / ,
/ /

),
,
, , , ,
( /)
,
..
, (, 2000),
(
..),
..

, , (
, Malraux,
, ..),

(/),
.
.. ...: ) , )

... ,
,
.... ,
(, ,
9.15 11.00).
( ). ...,
, (
..., ,
18-03-2008),
.
/ ... .. ,
(op. cit.), ,
.. ,

,
.
...
..: ) ,
) .
: ) , )
, )
) - .. (
10 -
..),
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 324

, 18-03-2008,
.. , . ..

, ,
, ,
. ,
... (
,
, )
: (
, ,
), (
) : (
, , ,
)
, , ,
. , ,
-

.
.. -
.
: 10 , : , : (
), : (,
), : .
..: 1) -, 2005,
..
/

.
, 2)
,
(
..
), 3) , ,
,
...
,
, 4)
,
..., 5)
..
.
: ,
, ..
,
, ,
, . ,
, ,
, ..
... ,
, ..,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 325

(
).
.. .: 1)
,
..., 2007
,
. ,
. , . ,
, ,
, (, ) ..,
/ , 2)
..,
.. ... ,
, (08-12-2007)
, 3)
.. ,
/ , ..

.. , ,
..., 4)
( : .. ),
,
(
-
..).
..: 1)
,
..
// (Hooper-
Greenhill, 1994), , 2) ,
.., , 3)
... ,
, , ,

, 4) ..
(

.. ...
, 28-03-2008, ..
, ,
.
, , ,
.
, 1940-1945.

( '40, , ).
,
.

,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 326

. ,
, ,

.
: 10 , : , : (
), : (, ),
: .
..: 1)


, 2)
... ...
, 3) , ..,
cd-rom
, 4) ,
, .. ,
.
.. :
:
..

(
).

( , ,
) (
). (
)
( ).
..: ..
, (
).
.. ..
. , ...
, .
.. .: -
- ,
.., ...
,

.
: 1)
,
, 2)
.., 3)
.., 4)
, 5)
.. - (
),
6)
, 7)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 327

( )
.

1980 ..

-. ..



. ..
. , ..


, (
, Hobsbawn) (
/ ,
(-, 2006) ,
. .. (
),
( )
(

). ..
,
, , ..,
. ,

. .. (
)
,
( , , ,
.. ). ..

( ),
, . (

). , (/)
(
), ,
, , .
(
.. ). , ..
(// ..)
(
).

, (1995), , , : .
, . .. (2002), :
, , : .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 328

, , (2000), , : .
Hooper-Greenhill, Eilean (1994), Museums and their visitors, London & New York: Routledge.
-, (2006), : ,
: .
-, (1999), , : .
, . (2005),
, : .
, (1985),
, (. 22-29), / / . 16.
-, (1985), , , (. 30-36),
, / / . 16.
N, (2004),
. , , 1
, , (. 77-92), [ 31 -2 2004],
: ..
-, (2007), . 04: ,
,
, (. 14-15), [ 7-9
], : .
, (2001),
.
(. 112-127), : ,
: .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 329


/ , ,
nafsikamoula@gmail.com


. ,
ioulia.kandila@hotmail.com



,
1 .

. ,
,


:
suspiciosus, (.).
,
, ,
, 1
.

: , - , ,
-



,
, ,
. ,
,
(, 2008).
,
,
.
,

. , ,
,
. , ,
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 330

,
,

.

. ,
,
. ,
,
,
, ,
,
(, ) .


,

. , ,
,
,
.

.

,



. , ,
2009
.


2012
. 18 32
.


. 2013 .
127 8 50 .
2014 . . 12
145 55 . 2015
. 15
, , , , 180 58 .
,

.

. . .

.
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 331

. , 1
.


.


1
, ,
.
, ,
, , , ,
, , , ,
,
, ,
,
,
,
, .
.
, ,
. , ,
, ,
, ( ,
), .


() .
.

.
.



, .
3
.
,
.
.
4 ()
, ,
. ,
, .
, ,
,
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 332

. , ,
.
( ) ,
. ( )
, .

.


.
, (, , ).
(, ,
) , , .
.
,
,

.
.

,
, ,
.
:
.
, ()
.

.
,
.
, .
, ,
.

.
.

.
, ,
.

,
.
,
.

.
, .
, ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 333


. (, 2003).

, ,
, ,
.
.
,
.

,
,
,
. ..,
,
,
.
,
.


3,
. 60 .

,
, , .
,
, . O

,

(, 1984).
8 , 3 .

, ,
.

()
5- 6
.

. 40
.

.
, ,
6 , 3 .
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 334

,
,
,

, , .


.

,
.
.
.
, ,
, ,
,
, ,
, ,
, , ,
, .

1 ,

,

, .


,
(89%), ,
(95%), (84%)
(100%).
,
(95%), (95%),
(95%),
( )
, 95%.
,
84%,
74%.
.

(84%), - catering .
, (58%)
,
100%, .
,
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 335


,
,
16% 26%, , .



3 2,
( 2.000 ) (, ),
( 59%
54% ), 53%
12.000,
(87%), (45%) (46%) .
(90%) ,
30 (75%).
,
(95%), ,
(92%), ,
(99%) (100%).
(27%),
(41%).
,
(27%),
(82%), (76%),
(24%), ,
(82%) -catering (91%).
,
60%,
(67%),
2%.
(97%),
.
96% ,
/
54% 42%
, /
100%.
,

.
(27%),
( 27%),
( 26%), (
24%), (
40%) ( 33%),


.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 336

1-10

1-10

1-10

1-20

1-50 ..

1-25

1-10

- 1-15

1-50

1:

Edwards M. (2002). , . .. . : .
., ., ., . (1996). .
, ,
.. (1984). . :
.
. (2003). ( ).
: .
. (1993). , . .
. (1961). . .
, (2008) (-) :
, :
,
. (1984). .
.
., , .
. . (1960, 19623). :
. : . .
.. (1978). . .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 337

. (2003). . :
.
. (1994). . : .
.. (1995). . : .
http://dide-anatol.att.sch.gr/perival/FAKELOS_RITORIKI/indexRITORIKI.htm
http://rhetoricedu.com/
http://www.minedu.gov.gr/home/prokirikseis-diagwnismoi-ypotrofies-main/97-
mathitikoi-diagonismoi/9220-28-12-12-agones-epixeirimatologias-antilogias-2012-2013-
.html

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 338



/
. , / / ,
konhatzim@gmail.com


. , / / ,
aoikonomak@hotmail.com


,
, ,
.

,

. ,


.
, ,
,
.

.

.
: , , ,


. ,
,
.


. -
(..), (A.Y) (..)-
, ,
, , ,
, , ,
.
-
- ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 339

,
, .

,
. ..
, ,
, .

.
,

.


.
.
,
, ,
, ,
. ,


,
.
,
,

,
.


( )

. , .
,
, ,
,
,
.



,

,

,
(, , ..).
,
,
( 11,
, 14%

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 340

13-19 ).

. ,

,

.
, ,

.

,
. ,
,
.
, ,
,
. ,
- -
, -
Downie & Fyfe (1990)-

. , (
Pentz, Brannon, Charlin, Barrett, MacKinnon. & Flay, 1989),
,

.

(Glynn, 1989), ,
(Charlton, 1996).

11-12
. "
". ' ,
/,
.
, "" , , ,
, , , -
- "",
, , , !
H
.
,
,
,
-
,
.

,
(, 2006).
- .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 341


( , ,
;), Kress (1989).
( , 2
2003-2004)
,

, , ,
,
.

/,
(Eulie, 1969. Barker 1989),

.
Disney CINEMA, ,

.
( ),

, .
, ,
.
,
,
, ,
, . ,
,
. ,


( )
.




(,..,2011). , ,
.
,
, .
. ,

. ,

.
,
( & , 2000).

,
,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 342

,
.


.
Girls choice
Rutgers Nisso Groep (www.rutgerswpf.nl),
, (10-16 )
,
,
.

,
.
.
4 : - .

,
.
trivial. .

- ,
, .

.
.

-
,
,
,
,
, ,

.

. ,
.
.
, ,
,
, ,
...
.
. ,


( )
, ,
.
, ,
, , .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 343


.
,
.

,
,

,

.

,

(
)
. , .
, ,
,
,
.
,

, ,
.

Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood( 2010) :A CULTURAL APPROACHJEFFREY


JENSEN ARNETT Clark University, Pearson Education, Inc
Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and Assessing Intercultural Communicative Competence.
Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Chatzimihou, K. & Solomonidou, C. (2009). Learning about respiration and risks of
smoking tobacco with the use of ICT in Greek primary school. International Journal
of Learning, 16 (8), 351-366. Available at: http://www.Learning-Journal.com.
Cohen, L., Manion, L. Morrison, K. R. B. (1996). A Guide to Teaching Practice (4
). London: Routledge.
Eulie Joseph (Mar., 1969). Creating Interest and Developing Understanding in the
Social Studies through Cartoons Peabody Journal of Education, Vol. 46, No. 5., pp.
288-290.
Halliday, M.A.K. (1978). Language as Social Semiotic. The Social Interpretation of
Language and Meaning. London: Edward Arnold.
Hamilton, V. L. (1976). Role play and deception: a reexamination of the
controversy. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 6, 233-50.
Kress, G. (2000).
. , 2. :
http://www.komvos.edu.gr/periodiko/periodiko2nd/default.htm
(12/07/2009).
Kress, G. & Van Leeuwen, Th. 1996. Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design.
London: RKP.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 344

Piperakis, S.M., Garagouni-Areou, F. Argyrakouli, E., Piperakis, A.S., Iakovidou-Kritsi,


Z. & Triga, A. 2008. A survey on smoking habits and attitudes among adolescents in
Greece. International Journal of Medical Health, 20, 63-71.
Sexuality education in Europe- A reference guide to policies and practices (2006).
IPPF European Network
, . & , . :
. Virtual School, The sciences of Education Online, . 2,,
2-3 ( 2001): 1-31
. 1998.
, , 14, 5-18.
, . & , ., (2009).

.
( /, /), ,
2009
-, . (2006). , :
. . :
http://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/studies/history/thema_03/index.html
(12/06/2009).
Kalantzis, M., & Cope, B. (2003). . :
, . :
http://www.komvos.edu.gr/glwssa/Odigos/thema_e2/main.htm
(18/07/2009).
. & (2000) - ,
.. .
., ., ., . (2011)
. , & .
. .
(1998) :
, .. .
, . (2003). . ': .
, . 2006. :
. :
, . 2003.
( ),
, 113, 405-414.
, . 1999. :
,
Girls Choice : Milleke de Neef, Rutgers WPF, Postbus / PO Box 9022,3506
GA , , www.rutgerswpf.nl

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 345

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 346

/ ...



anmihis@sch.gr


,
xayiannis@gmail.com


: )
/ ... (,
) )
, , ,
. 100
/, 2012-2013.

(SDLRS-NE).
/
.

, , ,
. ,
,
.

-: , ,
.

,
(self-directed learning) (autonomous learning)
,
, , (Moore, 1980;
Knowles, 1975; Brocket & Hiemstra, 1991). ,

(, 1998). ,

( ). ,

, , ,

( ) (,
2008). ,
(Garrison, 1992).
, ,
(Moore, 1980; Knowles, 1975; Brocket &

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 347

Hiemstra, 1991), ,


(Self-Directed Learning Readiness) (Wiley, 1983, .
. Mead, 2011). Mead (2011)
,
(. 25).

,
. ,

, : ,
, , .. (Carr,
2000; Foucher & Gosselin, 1995; Grow, 1991; Guglielmino & Nowocien, 1998).
,
(..
, ..).
,

(.. Candy, 1991).

Gullielmino (1978)
Fisher, King Taugue (2001) :
(self-management), (desire for learning)
(self control).

/ ..., ,
,
: )
/,
(, ); )
/,
, (, ),
( 30 , 31 40 , 41 50 50 ),
( , )
( );

,
(n=100) (5) (2)
..., 2012-2013. ,
(41) ( 41%) (59) (
59%).

(SDLRS-
NE), Guglielmino (1978)
Fisher King Tague (2001). likert,
40 , 13
, 12 15

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 348

.
: 1) ,
, 2)
Cronbachs alpha (1951)
, 3) t (independent
measures t-test)
, (,
) ( )
4) (One-Way Anova)

, ( 30 , 31 40 ,
41 50 50 ) (
, ) .

()

: 3.97 (SD = .428 95% CI [3.88, 4.05]).

(Cronbach's = .93). 1
Cronbach's
.
1.

Cronbach's
Minimum Maximum M SD




2.69 2.31 5.00 3.59 .529 .85

3.17 1.83 5.00 4.19 .507 .84

2.93 2.07 5.00 4.12 .499 .90


(M)
/, ,
t .

( = 3.95, SD = .454, 95% CI [3.81, 4.10])
(t(98) = -.276, 2-tailed = .783) ( = 3.98,
SD = .411, 95% CI [3.87, 4.08]). (M)

/, , t

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 349

. 2
.

2. t-test

Sig 2-
SD t df
talied
41 3.63 10 .510 .510 .510

59 3.57 .545 .545 .545 .545
41 4.09 .613 .613 .613 .613
59 4.25 .410 .410 .410 .410

41 4.14 .480 .480 .480 .480


59 4.11 .515 .515 . 5 .515


(M)
/,
( 30 , 31 40 , 41 50 50 ),
.
(F(3, 96) = 1.48, p = .225).

/, ( 30 , 31 40 , 41
50 50 ),
.
(F(3, 96) = .474, p = .701), (F(3, 96) = .539,
p = .657) (F(3, 96) = 2.956, p = .056). 3


.

3.

M SD Min Max
30 3.8365 .37162 3.23 4.33
31 40 3.9319 .45413 2.76 4.80
41 50 4.05 .42783 3.40 5.00
4.1555
.24914 3.82 4.48
50

30 3.5000 .46912 2.77 4.46


31 40 3.5636 .55904 2.31 4.54
41 50 3.6748 .52222 2.92 5.00

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 350

3.6923
.47730 3.00 4.62
50

30 4.0000 .34 7 3.42 4.67


31 40 4.1182 .56649 1.83 5.00
41 50 4.3409 .41381 3.58 5.00
4.5000
.32275 3.83 4.83
50

30 4.0095 .48418 3.20 4.60


31 40 4.1139 .51825 2.07 5.00
41 50 4.1515 .50946 3.27 5.00
.2741 .39079 3.73 4.87
50


(M)
/,
( , ),
.
(F (2, 97) = 2.22, p = .114).

/, (
, ),
.
, (F(2, 97) = .869, p = .423),
(F(2, 97) = 3.03, p = .053), (F(2, 97) = 2.040,
p = .136). 4

.

4:

SD Min Max
4.0059 .39437 3.09 5.00
4.0608 .41288 3.4 4.79

3.8152 .48873 2.76 4.55

3.5813 .52914 2.31 5.00


3.7527 .51130 3.00 4.54

3.5231 .54029 2.46 4.62

4.2582 .41464 3.42 5.00


4.2440 .37477 3.58 5.00

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 351


.9733 .70165 1.83 4.83

4.1781 .49676 2.07 5.00


4.1857 .54861 3.27 5.00
3.9493 .45268 3.00 4.67


(M)
/,
, t
.
/ ( = 4.04, SD = .258,
95% CI [3.87, 4.23]) (t(98) = .631, 2-tailed =
.529) / ( = 3.96, SD = .444, 95% CI
[3.86, 4.05]).
/,
, t .
,
(t(98) = 1.05, 2-tailed = .298),
(t(98) = .344, 2-tailed = ,732), (t(98) = .164, 2-tailed =
.870).

, ()

2.50 ( 3.97)
. /
.
, , /-


.
(, ,
) (3.59, 4.19, 4.12 ),
/ , ,

Gullielmino (1978) .
,

(Fisher, King, & Tague, 2001; Mead, 2011),

AE (, 1998)
(Garrison, 1992; , 2008).
,

(, , ),

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 352

(, ), .
, / , ,
.


/ (McCauley & Hezlett, 2001). ,
, ,
/

(Darmayanti, 1993). , ,
,
(Sabbaghiian,1980), Reio (2004),
,
, .
.

(, ,
), /
( 30 , 31 40 , 41 50 50 ),
.
, / ...
,
, .
,
/, (McCauley
& Hezlett, 2001), ,
/
(Reio 2004; Reio & Davis 2005; Sabbaghiian,
1980).
,
(Knowles, 1975). ,
, ,
,
.
()
, (,
, ) /,
( ,
), .
,
Darmayanti (1993), , Sabbaghiian (1980).
,
.
,
.
,
/,
(, , ),
( ),

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 353

.

. ,

.

,
(, , , ),

(, , )
, ,
.

, / ...,

.
,
. :
)
, )
, )
,
) ,
.

Brockett, R. G., & Hiemstra, R. (1991). Self-Direction in Adult Learning:


Perspectives on Theory, Reasearch, and Practice. London and New York:
Routledge.
Candy, P. C. (1991). Self-direction for lifelong learning: A comprehensive guide to
theory and practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Carr, P. (2000). From intentional to self-directed learning. In G. A. Straka (Ed.),
Conceptions of self-directed learning: Theoretical and conceptional considerations
(pp. 49-57). Mnster: Waxmann.
Cronbach L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests.
Psychometrika, 16, 297-334.
Darmayanti, T. (1993). Readiness for self-directed learning and achievement of the
students of Universitas Terbuka (The Indonesian Open Learning University).
Dissertation Abstracts International, 54, 2451 -A.
Foucher, R., & Gosselin, A. (1995). Commitment to learner autonomy at Quebec-
telephone: A case study of internships and formal recognition of self-acquired
knowledge. In H. B. Long & Associates (Eds.), New dimensions in self-directed
learning (pp. 345-366). University of Oklahoma, College of Education: Public
Managers Center.
Fisher, M., King, J., & Tague, G. (2001). Development of a self-directed learning
readiness scale for nursing education. Nurse Education Today, 21, 516-525.
Garrison, D. R. (1992). Critical thinking and self-directed learning in adult

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 354

education: An analysis of responsibilities and control issues. Adult Education


Quarterly, 42(3), 136-148.Grow, G. O. (1991). Teaching learners to be self-directed.
Adult Education Quarterly, 41(3), 125-149.
Grow, G. O. (1991). Teaching learners to be self-directed. Adult Education
Quarterly, 41(3), 125-149.
Guglielmino, L. M. (1978). Development of the self-directed learning readiness
scale. Doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia. Dissertation Abstracts
International, 38, 6467A.
Guglielmino, L. M., & Nowocien, D. (1998). Self-directed learning and teachers
professional development. In H.B. Long & Associates (Eds.), Developing paradigms
for self-directed learning (pp. 91-106). University of Oklahoma, College of
Education: Public Managers Center.
Knowles, M. S. (1975). Self-Directed Learning: A Guide for Learners and Teachers.
New York:Cambridge, the Adult Education Company.
, . (2008). , .
: . Holmberg, B. (1989). Theory and Practice
of Distance Education (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
, . (1998).
. : . , . , , . , .
, . (.
59- 62). . : E.A..
McCauley, C. D., & Hezlett, S. A. (2001). Individual development in the workplace.
In N. Anderson, D. S. Ones, H. K. Sinangil, & C. Viswesvaran (Eds.), Handbook of
industrial, work, and organizational psychology (pp.313-335). Thousand Oaks, CA:
Sage.
Mead, S. M. (2011). The effect of self-directed learning readiness and online course
quality ratings on student satisfaction and academic performance in undergraduate
elearning. Doctoral dissertation. University of Missouri-Kansas City. Kansas City,
Missouri.
Moore, M. G. (1980). Independent study. In R. D. Boyd, J. W. Apps & Associates
(eds.), Redefining the Discipline of Adult Education (pp. 16-31). San Francisco:
Jossey-Bass.
Reio, T. G., Jr. (2004). Prior knowledge, self-directed learning, and curiosity:
Antecedents to classroom learning performance. International Journal of Self
Directed Learning, 1(1)18-25. 25-11-2012
:http://sdlglobal.com.
Reio, T.G., Jr. & Davis, W. (2005). Age and Gender Differences in Self-Directed
Learning Readiness: A Developmental Perspectives. International Journal of Self
Directed Learning, 2(1) 40-49. 25-11-2012
:http://sdlglobal.com.
Sabbaghiian, Z. (1980). Adult self-directedness and self-concept: An exploration of
relationship. Doctoral Dissertation, Iowa State University. Dissertation Abstracts
International, 40, 3701 -A.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 355

-
(e-)

.
, ....
pvenia@gmail.com

-
, ...,
,
eumarcor@otenet.gr



.
, ,
, ,
,
(e-),
N. .
,
.

()


.
: , , Web 2.0, ,

,


(, 2005)
.
,
(e-)

, .
, ,

( -, 2014).


.
Muilenburg & Berge (2005) Hernandez, Montaner, Sese & Urquizu (2011),

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 356

.
()
,
, (.. )
(.. , ). ,

.

e-.




, . H
,
, ,

/
(Freire, 1977 Rogers, 1999 Jarvis, 2004 Mezirow
.., 2007).
: )
, ) , )
)
(Rogers, 1999 , 2005). ,
(..):

.

,
,
.

.

.

,
.

,
(, 2005).

.
-- ,

, , (.. ,
.)
(Keegan, 2001 Moore & Kearsley, 2005).

,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 357

,
. , ,

.


Moore Kearsley (2005) ,
, .
, ,
, , . (, 2006).
,
, , , . CEDEFOP
(2014), ,
(online learning), (Web-based learning),
(distributed learning) ...
,
, .
,

, ,
(-, , & , 2005 Hrastinski,
2008). ,

. ,
(Hrastinski, 2008 Korres,
Karalis, Leftheriotou & Barriocanal, 2009). ,
/ ,
(Skylar, 2009). ,

(- .., 2005).

Web 2.0. , -
, , ,
, .
,
, , , ,
(Tanenbaum, 2003).

, Wikis, Forums, Blogs, RSS, Google Drive ...

(.. Moodle), ,
(.. Big Blue Button BBB).
,
, ,

,
. Sun, Tsai, Finger, Chen & Yeh (2008)

. ,
, ,
, ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 358

,
,
, ,

,
, ,
. , Muilenburg Berge
(2005) Hernandez et al. (2011)
,
, ,

.


,
,
, , , ..
(, 2003 , 2005).
( ) /
( ),

(Pease & Pease, 2006 , 2012). ,
( ),
, /
(, , -,
& , 2013).

(Freire, 1977 , 2005 Mezirow
.., 2007). ,
,

.
, , Moore (1989), Hillman, Willis & Gunawardena
(1994) Anderson Garrison (1998), :
.
, ,
.
. , ,
.
, ,

.

.
,
.
.

,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 359

,
,

.
.
, ,
,
.
, Sutton (2000) ,
,

. ,
,
.
, ,

. , Mehrabian (1967),

.
,
(Woods Baker, 2004).


e-
()
,
7 8
.

.
(...), ,
,
,
. e-,

e-
, ,
.
e-
:

,
.
, , ,
, , , ,
, , , , ,
, , (e-, 2015).
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 360


e-
, Moodle BBB. , Moodle,
, BBB
. , ,

e-
.

(

) e-,
.

e-
.

,
,
,
,
,
.

e-
.

,
.
Google
Drive ,
e- 2015.


. ,
Likert, (5)
/ (1), /. e-
.
2015
2015 80, 67. ,
2015,
Skype,
. -
6 .


16 51
, 35 , 15
, 9 , 5 ,
2 1 .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 361

, 55
57 , , .
,
. , 44 e-
learning
.

, ,
(64,2%),
(44,8%) (37,3%)
(32,8%) (32,8%).

(..
), ,
2 .
,
(64,2%), BBB (56,7%)
(52,2%). ,
(38,8%), (34,3%)
(19,4%). ,
BBB (50,7%),
(46,3%) (31,3%),
(26,9%).

(32,8%),
(32,8%),
(29,9%)
(29,9%). , ,
(31,3%) (28,4%)
. ,
.
,
, , ,
--.

, ,
) (57 85,1%), ) (54 80,6%), )
(60 89,6%) ) (58 86,6%).
, ,
, ,
) (53 79,1%), ) (45 67,1%), )
(53 79,1%) ) (50 64,6%).
,

) (51 75,1%), ) (48
71,6%), ) (46 68,6%) ) (50
74,6%). ,
,
) (59 88,1%), ) (57
85,1%), ) (56 83,6%) ) (56
83,6%).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 362

, ,

.
.
,


,

.

e-,
. ,
(52,2%),
(43,3%). ,
(43,3%).



.
, ,
(56,7%)
(55,2%) (71,6%). ,
(50,7%),
(49,3%) (53,7%).

(37,3%),
(34,3%),
(26,9%)
(31,3%).

.

,
.
, ,
,
, ,
, , ,
, .

,
,

, , . , ,
.
(Hillman et al., 1994 Sun et al., 2008)

,
. ,
2

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 363

,
(Moore, 1989) ,
,
.
, BBB
forum
,
,
Sutton (2000),
. ,

,
Sun et al. (2008).
,
Muilenburg Berge (2005) Hernandez et al. (2011)
,

,
,
.
, e-

. ,
,
.

e-, ,
.
,

e-,

.

Anderson, T., & Garrison, D. R. (1998). Learning in a networked world: New roles and
responsibilties. Distance Learners in Higher Education: Institutional Responses for
Quality Outcomes. Madison, Wi.: Atwood.
Hernandez, B., Montaner, T., Sese, F. J., & Urquizu, P. (2011). The role of social
motivations in e-learning: How do they affect usage and success of ICT interactive
tools?. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(6), 2224-2232.
Hillman, D. C., Willis, D. J., & Gunawardena, C. N. (1994). Learnerinterface interaction
in distance education: An extension of contemporary models and strategies for
practitioners. American Journal of Distance Education, 8(2), 30-42.
Hrastinski, S. (2008). Asynchronous and synchronous e-learning. Educause quarterly,
31(4), 51-55.
Korres, M. P., Karalis, T., Leftheriotou, P., & Barriocanal, E. G. (2009). Integrating
adults characteristics and the requirements for their effective learning in an e-
Learning environment. In Best Practices for the Knowledge Society. Knowledge,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 364

Learning, Development and Technology for All (pp. 570-584). Springer Berlin
Heidelberg.
Mehrabian, A. (1967). Orientation behaviors and nonverbal attitude communication.
Journal of communication.
Moore, M. G. (1989). Editorial: Three types of interaction.
Moore, M. G., & Kearsley, G. (2005). Distance education: A systems view. Thomson
Learning.
Muilenburg, L. Y., & Berge, Z. L. (2005). Student barriers to online learning: A factor
analytic study. Distance education, 26(1), 29-48.
Skylar, A. A. (2009). A Comparison of Asynchronous Online Text-Based Lectures and
Synchronous Interactive Web Conferencing Lectures. Issues in Teacher education,
18(2), 69-84.
Sun, P. C., Tsai, R. J., Finger, G., Chen, Y. Y., & Yeh, D. (2008). What drives a successful
e-Learning? An empirical investigation of the critical factors influencing learner
satisfaction. Computers & Education, 50(4), 1183-1202.
Sutton, L. A. (2000). Vicarious Interaction: A Learning Theory for Computer-
Mediated Communications.
Woods, R. H., & Baker, J. D. (2004). Interaction and immediacy in online learning. The
International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 5(2).

CEDEFOP, (2014). Terminology of European education and training policy. A selection


of 130 key terms. 2nd ed. 3, 2015 :
http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/publications-and-resources/publications/4117 .
e-. (..). 27, 2015 : http://e-
kdvm.gr/index.php/kdvm.
Freire, P. (1977). . : .
Jarvis, P. (2004). . . :
.
Keegan, D. (2001). . (.
, .). : .
, . (2005). .
. . : .
, . (2003). . : .
, . (2012). .
. : /.
, ., & -, . (2014).
: , .
, ., . : Gutenberg.
,., , ., , ., & , . (2005).
. : .
Mezirow, J. (2007). .
. Mezirow, J. ..,
.(. , .) (.43-71). :
.
, . (2006). . 7.
. : ....

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 365

, . . (2005). . :
...
, ., , ., -, ., , ., &
, . (2013). (
). : .
Pease, A., & Pease, B. (2006). . (. .
, .). : .
Rogers, A. (1999). . (.: . . , .
). : .
Tanenbaum, S. A. (2003). . (.: . ). :
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 366


19, MSc , MEd ,
alex_lepeniotou@yahoo.gr




.
.
, 50 ,
(...) , ,
ATCQ (Attitudes Toward Computers
Questionnaire), , ,
,
.

,
/. ,

,
.
: ,


.


.


(Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975). ,


.

/
. ,
.
,
, :
1)
/;

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 367

2) , ,

/;
3)
;
, ,
,
, .
, ,

, .
.
2020, ,
21%, (, 2003). ,
/
.
,
55 ,
.
( )
( , 2011a;
2011b).

,
, ,
. ,


. ,


. ,


/
. ,
,

, .




Knowles (1998), Rogers (1999), (2005) Mezirow (2007).
, ,
.
;
,
,
(Mayhorn et al., 2004). ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 368

, ,
(Salthouse, 1994).
/,

,
(Czaja & Lee, 2001).

. ,

(Mead et al., 1997). ,


. , ,

,
. ,


.


Fishbein Ajzen (1975)

. ,
(Czaja et al., 2012; Czaja & Sharit, 1998; Dyck & Smither, 1996; Morris, 1994;
Ogozalek et al., 1994; Segrist, 2004; Xie & Bugg, 2009),

(comfort), (interest), (utility)
(self-efficacy) /. Jay Willis (1992),

,
.


.



(Czaja & Sharit, 1998; Danowski & Sacks, 1980; Kelley et al.,
1999; Morris, 1994; Ogozalek et al., 1994; Xie & Bugg, 2009). Segrist (2004) Czaja et al.
(2012)
. , Dyck Smither (1996),

Word.

,

, (Brosnan & Lee, 1998; Durndell & Haag, 2002; McIlroy
et al., 2001; Shashaani, 1993).
. , Czaja Sharit (1998)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 369

, .
Dyck Smither (1994),
, Karavidas, Lim Katsikas (2005)
.


,
,
.
ATCQ (Attitudes Toward Computers Questionnaire) Jay Willis
(1992) , ,
,
/.
20 ,
Likert, 1
( ) 5 ( ). ,

(Czaja et al, 2012; Segrist, 2004; Xie & Bugg, 2009)
(Jay & Willis, 1992).
, ,
( )

( ) .


- : , 50
, (...) (1
... ), (... ), (1 ... )
(... ) ,
. ,
, , ,
,
.
... 70,
70
. , (
) 67,
95,7% .


...
...
. /
..,
...
...
9 , ,
...
.
2014, , .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 370

,
...
,
: ) , ,
, ) , )
,
) , ) ,
)
(-, 2000).
,
, . ,
( , ,
,
).


1
.
,
.

1:

%
34 50,75
33 49,25
Total 67 100,0

,
2.
51-55. , 56-60,
61-65 66-70.
70+, 4
70.
. , 80,6%
51 65 .

2:


51-55 31 46,3 46,3
56-60 12 17,9 64,2
61-65 11 16,4 80,6
66-70 9 13,4 94,0
70+ 4 6,0 100,0
Total 67 100,0

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 371

/
1
, ,
/.

,
.

1:
/



, t (Paired Samples T
test). 2 t test
. Mean
(
).
,
,
. ,
0,53 . ,
sig<0,05, 5%

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 372

2: t (Paired Samples T
test)

3
(
Mean).
,
.

3:
/

t (Independent
Samples T test)
.
t 4. Sig.(2-
tailed) 0,05,

(
, (Sig.) Levene test
0,05).

4: t (Independent
Samples T test)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 373



,

,

.

, .
,


.
(Czaja & Sharit, 1998; Danowski
& Sacks, 1980; Jay & Willis, 1992; Kelley et al., 1999; Krauss & Hoyer, 1984; Marquie et.al,
1994; Morris, 1994; Ogozalek et al., 1994; Xie & Bugg, 2009).
,
,

, , .

,
.

.

,
.

(
) (Czaja et al., 2012; Jay & Willis,
1992; Segrist, 2004).

(, , ,
, /) .


. , ,

.
,

,
Dyck Smither (1994).
, ,
,
.

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 374

:

.


,
.

, , ,
. , ,
.

,


.
,

,
.

, ,
, ,

.

Brosnan, M., & Lee, W. (1998). A cross-cultural comparison of gender differences in


computer attitudes and anxiety: The UK and Hong Kong. Computers in Human
Behaviour, 14 (4), 559-577.
Czaja, S. & Lee, C. (2001). The internet and older adults: design
challenges and opportunities. In N. Charness, D. C. Parks, & B. A. Sabel
(Eds.), Communication, technology and aging: Opportunities and challenges for the
future (pp. 60-78). New York: Springer.
Czaja, S., Lee, C., Branham, J., & Remis, P. (2012). OASIS connections: Results from an
evaluation study. The Gerontologist, 52(5), 712-721.
Czaja, S., & Sharit, J. (1998). Age differences in attitudes towards computers. Journal
of Gerontology, 53(5), 329340.
Danowski, J., & Sacks, W. (1980). Computer communication and the elderly.
Experimental Aging Research, 6, 125-135.
Durndell, A., & Haag, Z. (2002). Computer self efficacy, computer anxiety, attitudes
towards the Internet and reported experience with the Internet, by gender, in an East
European sample. Computers in Human Behavior, 18(5), 521-535.
Dyck, J., & Smither, J. (1994). Age differences in computer anxiety: The role of
computer experience, gender and education. Journal of Educational Computing
Research, 10, 239-247.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 375

Dyck, J., & Smither, J. (1996). Older adults acquisition of word processing: The
contribution of cognitive abilities and computer anxiety. Computers in Human
Behavior, 12(1), 107119.
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An
introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Jay, G., & Willis, S. (1992). Influence of direct computer experience on older adults
attitudes toward computers. Journal of Gerontology, 47(4), 250257.
Karavidas, M., Lim, N., & Katsikas, S. (2005). The effects of computers on older adult
users. Computers in Human Behavior, 21(5), 697-711.
Kelley, C., Morrell, R., Park, D., & Mayhorn, C. (1999). Predictors of electronic bulletin
board system use in older adults. Educational Gerontology, 25(1), 1935.
Knowles, M. (1998). The adult learner. Houston: Gulf.
Krauss, I., & Hoyer, W. (1984). Technology and the older person: Age, sex and
experience as moderators of attitudes toward computers. In P. K. Robinson, J.
Livingston, & J. E. Birren (Eds.), Aging and technological advances (pp. 349350). New
York: Plenum.
Marquie, J., Thon, B., & Baracat, B. (1994). Age influence on attitudes of office
workers faced with new computerized technology. Applied Ergonomics, 25, 130-142.
Mayhorn, C., Sronge, A., McLaughlin, A., & Rogers, W. (2004). Older adults, computer
training, and the systems approach: A formula for success. Educational Gerontology,
30, 185-203.
McIlroy, D., Bunting, B., Tierney, K., & Gordon, M. (2001). The relation of gender and
background experience to self-reported computing anxiety and cognitions.
Computers in Human Behavior, 17 (1), 21-33.
Mead, S. E., Spaulding, V. A., Sit, R. A., Meyer, B., & Walker, N. (1997). Effects of age
and training on World Wide Web navigation strategies. Proceedings of the Human
Factors and Ergonomics Society, 152156.
Mezirow, J. (2007). . :
Morris, J. (1994). Computer training needs of older adults. Educational Gerontology,
20(6), 541555.
Ogozalek, V., Bush, C., Hayeck, E., & Lockwood, J. (1994). Introducing elderly college
students to multimedia: an intergenerational approach. ACM SIGCUE Outlook, 22(3),
26-32.
Rogers, A. (1999). . : .
Salthouse, T. (1994). Aging associations: Influence of speed on adult aging
differences in associative learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning,
Memory, and Cognition, 20, 1486-1503.
Segrist, K. (2004). Attitudes of older adults toward a computer training program.
Educational Gerontology, 30(7), 563-571.
Shashaani, L. (1993). Gender based differences in attitudes towards computers.
Computers and Education, 20, 169-181.
Xie, B., & Bugg, J. (2009). Public library computer training for older adults to access
high-quality Internet health information. Library & Information Science Research, 31,
155-162.
, . (2005). . :
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 376

. (2011a).
. 05/05/2015, http://www.e-
kyklades.gr/images/1Paratiritirio_InternetUsers_F26804.pdf
. (2011b).
a 27 : 2007-2010. 05/05/2015,

http://www.e-
kyklades.gr/images/INCL_Diadiktyakos_Alfavitismos_Ellada_EE2010_F186.pdf
, . (2000). - .
:
, . (2003). : .
:.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 377

..


17.03/1 ..- ..
kappass@yahoo.gr



. , ,
,
.

().

: , , , .

()

.

(, 2005). ,

,
.

1. .


2008-2009 60 9236
2014-2015 80 14948

: - - . (. 2008-
09),
/(: ) (. 2014-15)
2015-
16 .
.4327/15
- - .
,
. ,


.
.
, , .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 378

, ,
.




(, .., 1996).
.
, , ,

2002-2008 78,8% 21,2%
(Kyridis et al,2011), .
(
)
.

.
4 .
(www.esperino.gr)
. ,
.
,

. ,
:
.

.
(,2008,. 83-
84). (2005)
: 35%
, 15% ,
22% , 25%
, 54%
(,2005,.429-430).
. . , , :
) .
( )


. , , (2005)

.
,
. ,
.
(
)
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 379

)
, , .

.
(5 7 )
(4 3).

. ,
, ,
( ) . ,

:
1)
.

(...) . ...

,
,
(,2003).
. ,
, ,

.
,
,
, ,
(, 2010,12-13)., .
.


,

( & ,2009).
,
,
. .
2) ,
. ,
( 15 25
), , ,
( ,
)
. ,
() ,

.
. .. .
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 380


.

, ,
. ,
. ,
, ,
,
. ,
.

,
. ,

.


,

, . ,

( ).

.
, .


.
,
.
,
() .
,
.

,
., .
15 .
( )
.
, ,
,

.
. 2
. . . .(
) .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 381

. 3
(. )
. ,
. .
(23+23 15+15+16)
8 .
, .
8
15 (
8). .

2015-16,
( ):

2. ().

1. - 3+3 1. 3

2. 4+4 2. 3
3. 1+3 3.
3+4

4. 3 4.
4

5. 2 5.
2+4

23 23

3. ().

1. 1. -
4+4 3+3

2. 2.
1+3 3+4

3. 3.
3 2

15 15


1 ( 3 2)

.
(
), .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 382


.
, ,
.

.



.


. ,


. ,
...

.
(
)
, ,
, ,
, ,

(, 1998,.37-45).

( ) .



.

.

( ).


.

.

. , ,
, , .
.
,
. ,
(Noye & Piveteau, 1999).


.,
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 383

.
2014-15 15
.

.

.

(Blended learning)

.
.
, ,

( , 2005).,
.


.

.
46 --
26 () 20 . 24

. --

.

, (..
). :
4. ()



1. 3 3 1. 1 2
-

2. 4 4 2. 1 2
3. 3 1 3. 4 3


4. 2 1 4. 3 1

5. 1 1 5. 4 2


13 10 13 10
23 23

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 384

.

.
.

(Noye& Piveteau, 1999).
()
.
.

.
:
)

.

.
, ,
, ,

- (Sampson et al,
2002).,
,
.
)
,
.
,
.

.
)
.


.
.

.
( ) .

.

- .


.
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 385


( ) .
.
.
,
,

.
....
,
.
,

.



.


(.. ).
.
.

.
, ,

(, 2006,. 67).
. ..
( ).

.


. ,
.
()

. , (
( ).


..

.

(

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 386

)
.

, . (2009).
. , : :
, , ,
,: 25/05/15,
http://www.koropouli.gr/esperino_lykeio.doc
. (2005). , : . (.).
. .
: .
,.(2010). .
. .
, .,(2005).
. : .
, . (2003).
- . , . 107, . 65-
84.
.(2008). . . (
). : .
,.(2006). :
; ,
. : .
Kyridis, A., Tsakiridou, H., Zagkos, Ch., Koutouzis, M. & Tziamtzi, Ch. (2011).
Educational inequalities and school dropout in Greece. A regional issue. International
Journal of Education, 3(2), 1-15.
, . (1998). . : , .,
,., , ., , .
. : .
Noye D., Piveteau J.(1999). , : .
, ., , . , .(1996).
.
. : ,8-10 1996.
Sampson, D., Karagiannidis, C., Kinshuk. (2002).Personalised Learning: Educational,
Technological and Standardisation Perspective.Interactive Educational Multimedia,
number4 (April 2002), pp. 24-39, www.raco.cat/index.php/IEM/.../272681
(2005). , 3
. :
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 387


:

.


..., ...
sofizedeli@yahoo.gr


,

. ,
, ,
.


,
, .

, .
,


.
: , , ,

,
, ,

,


(Hohmann & Reich, 1989).


, (Modgil et al.,
1997).

80
(Schulte, 1992). (. Miksch
1991; Leggewie 1990),
, , ,

(Schulte, 1992).

, ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 388

, ,
( & , 2003). ,
,

,


. ,
, "" . , ""
""
( .., 2011).

, ,
(, 2002),
, , ,
(, 1995).

. ,
,
,
.

,
,
,
.

,
/
.
/, .
,
, , ,
, ,
.
,
(, 2000).
, ,
, ,
.
,
(, 2007; ..,
2011):
.
,
,
.
.
.
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 389

(
..; , 2007).

.

,
(, 2007). ,
,
,
/ /. ,
,

,
(, 2015).
, , , ,
, , .
(, 2015).


, ,
. ,
,
,
, ,
,
(, 2015).



H , ,
,

,
,
. , ,

,
/, , ,
(, 2001).

. , ,
, ,
, (, 2006).
, ,
.
,
(,
2007).
,
,
(Williams,
1989). ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 390


,
(, 2007).
()
,
(, 2007).
, ,

(, 2006).
( )
, :
/,
,
,
/
.
, ,
, ,
, ,

/ . /
, ,

(, 2006).
,
,
.
, ,
, :
, ( .., 2007).

. ,
, , ,
,
.
, ,
/ ( .., 2007).
/
.
,

. /, ,

/ , ,
, ,
, , (, 2013).
-
/,
. ,
, , ,
,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 391

(,
2013).
,
,
, ,
.


,
,
-
.
, ,
, (discovery learning)
.


. ,
,
. ,
,
,
,
/ (, 2014).
M ,
. :
, project
:
,
,
, .

.


/


,

, ,

:
: (),
(project).
: , , (brain
storming)

(, 2012):
Project (4 ):

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 392

/.

/,
. ,
,
, , (
).
(, , , ,
) ( ,
, )
. ,
, .. ,
, , , .

Project (6 )

& /
/
/

/ ,

/

.


20 /, 5
.
.

:
(
)

.
.
( , , ,
, .).
- ( - ).

.
/ ,

:
. - -
:
. : . , .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 393

. , ( - )
. : ( )
. :
. : ,
. :
. :
. :
. :

.
:
. :
. :
. :
. :
. :

.
:
. : ,
[ . : ]
. :
. :
. :
. :
. :
. :
. :

.
:
. : ()
. :
. :
. : ,
.

.
:
. :
. :
. :
. :
. :
. :
/
,
.

Project (2 ):
project. , /
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 394

, , ,
, .
, / , ,
, .
, powerpoint /,
(, 2012).

-

.
,
, ,
.

.
, , ,

,
( & , 2002).

.
,
,
,
.
, ,
, , ,
, .
,
, , ,
,
, ( .., 2002).

, /
. ,
/
/
,
(Comber, 1992).
,
. ,
,
,
. ,
,
, , , ,
(, 2007).

,
,
/
(, 2007).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 395

A
Comber, G. (1992). Palmer Goldfield Heritage Sites Study (stage 2). Unpublished report to
the Queensland Department environment and Heritage, Cairns. (: 2013).
Hohmann, M. & Reich, H.H. (Hrsg) (1989). Ein Europa fr Mehrheiten und Minderheiten,
Diskussionen um interkulturelle Erziehung. Waxmann, Mnster/N.Y., 1-25.
Modgil, S., Verma G., Mallick K. & Modgil C. (1997). .
, (. . & . ). :
, 9-10.
Schulte, . (1992).Multikulturelle Gesellschaft: Zu Inhalt und Funktion eines vieldeutigen
Begriffs. In: Multikulturelle Gesellschaft: Der Weg zwischen Ausgrenzung und Vereinnahmung,
hrsg. v. Forschungsinstitut der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. Bonn, 12.
Williams, R. (1989). Adult Education and Social Change. In: What I Came to Say. London
Hutchinson-Radus, 157-158 ( : 2006, 322).

, ., , . & , . (2011).
. . : , . iv.
, . (2000). . :
. . :
, 11.
, ., , . & , . (2002).
. : :
, (, 29-31/11/2002). : / ,
, 133-139.
, . & , . (2002). . :
.
, . (2002). .
. .
, . (1999). . , , ( ).
: .
, . (1995).
. : , , .
11 12 1994
. : , 47-56.
, . (2007). :
. : ... 16-17.
, . (2015). . :
.
, . & , . (2003). : ,
. : .
, . (2013). .
. .. . 28/11/2013. :
www. .laikesistories.org/resources/ dissemination/ Laikes_ Conference_Presentation_Panaou.pdf.
, M. (2014). .
: .
, . (2007).
/ . :
(.....), 4
: . , 4-6 2007, 118 131, 399-414.
, . (2006).
. : , (. . & . ). :
- , 322.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 396

(2012). ,
,
(..) 2012-2013.
, . (2001). ,
. : .
(.) :
, . 1. : , 125-142.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 397




02, , MEd
magtsioli@sch.gr



.
.
,
. ,
.
.

.
.
.
.
: , , ,
, .



.
,
. ,
. ,
. ,

.
.
,
.
.


,
.
,
. , ,

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 398




(oye & Piveteau, 1999).
Courau (2000:44)
.


.
(, 2005):1.
,
. 2.
.
,

(oye & Piveteau, 1999).
,
. ,


(, 2005). 3.

.
.

(Courau, 2000).
. , ,

(Rogers, 1999). 4. .

(, , , )
,
.

(Rogers, 1999). 5.
: ,
-
-
, (, 2000).

.
,
(, 1995).

(Jarvis, 2004).
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 399

.
, ,
.
(Jarvis,
2004).
,
(, ).

.

(, 1998).


.


.


.

(oye
& Piveteau, 1999).
.
(, , )
, ,
(:
). , ,
( ;
; ).
(: )
( ; ; ). ,


(, 1998).

(: ).
, , , , (: )
(, 1998).
, (
, , -
) .


(: ).



( )

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 400

.
(, , ,
). (: ),
,
(, 2005).
2
.

.
.
,
(: ) , ,
. ,
.
,
(,1998). .

, ,
,
(Rogers, 1999).
,
(, ,
, , ),

.
, . ,
,
(, 1998).
.
, (: )



(, 2005).
, ,
(,1998).
, , ,
. , ,
, , ,
(, 2004).



(Jarvis, 2004). ,
, , , ,
1 .

(,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 401

), (, , )
(, , , ) (Rogers, 1999).

.
,
(, ). , ,

(, ). ,
, ,
.
,
(, ).
.


.
(. , ),
(, , , , )


( , , ). ,

.
, ,

(, ).


,

. ,
, ,
. , ,
,
(, 2006). ,
.

. ,
,
. ,
,
,
(, 2008).
,
, , , ,
(Courau, 2000). ,

(Freire, 1974). Mezirow,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 402


(, 2007).
,

(Cranton, 2007).

,
(&,1998).
Mocker Noble (1981) 24
.
, ,
, ,
,
, ,
,
,
,
, ,
, , , ,
.

, , , , ,
, , , -
(Freire, 2006).




. , ,
,
, (, 2009)
Knowles C. Rogers
,
(, 2005). -

.
, - . Freire
(, 2005).
Freire (1977)
. , ,

(Knowles, 1998).

, Jarvis,
,
,
(, 2013).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 403



Brookfield (2007) :


, .

( ) .
,
.
Dewey
Kolb

. A. Rogers
(, 2005).
,

(Jarvis, 2004).


Rogers


(, 2005).
,


(Jarvis, 2007).
(). , Dewey,
,

(Jarvis, 2004).
,
Mezirow
, ,
(Mezirow, 1997 b).
,
(, 2007).

.

.
(Mezirow, 2007).
Jarvis



.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 404

,
( , 2005).

, ,

.
, ,
.

. ,
,
. ,
.
,
, ,
,
(Courau, 2000). ,

.

, . (2004). .
:
http://www.adulteduc.gr/001/pdfs/diatrives/aggeli.pdf?phpMyAdmin=IzNLY94N6L9IIuqEdeWoYPqSsG2
&phpMyAdmin=db53c3e110bfbcb398c933c5b448fcb6 (10/05/2015)
, . (). - . :
http://www.adulteduc.gr/001/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=61&Itemid=64
(15/05/2015)
, . (). . :
http://www.adulteduc.gr/001/pdfs/ekpaideutikes-
texnikes/ekpaideftika_mesa_kai_ekpaideftikos_horos.pdf?phpMyAdmin=IzNLY94N6L9IIuqEdeWoYPqSs
G2&phpMyAdmin=db53c3e110bfbcb398c933c5b448fcb6 (18/05/2015)
, . (2006). ,
. : . & . ().
, . . : .
Brookfield, S. (2007). . J. Mezirow
, . : .
, .(1995). () . : .
Courau, S. (2000). . : .
Cranton, P. (2007). . J. Mezirow ,
. : .
Freire, P. (1974). Conscientisation et revolution. P. Freire, Pedagogie des opprimes. Paris: Maspero.
Freire, P. (1977 ). . :
Freire, P. (2006). . : .
Jarvis,P.(2004). : . :
Jarvis, P. (2007). Malcolm S.Knowles. P. Jarvis (.), .
: .
, . (2013). .
29, 3-9.
, . (2009). . : .
Knowles, M. (1998). The adult learner. Houston, TX: Gulf.
, . (2008). , .
:

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 405

http://www.adulteduc.gr/001/pdfs/alexiskokkos/rolos_ikanotites_staseis_ekp_en.pdf?phpMyAdmin=db53c3
e110bfbcb398c933c5b448fcb6 (27/04/2015)
, . (2005). . . :
.
, . (1998). . . , .
& . , (.), . -
. (. 187-240)). : .
, .,& , .(1998). . -
. . . : .
, . (2007). Jack
Mezirow . : .
, . (). .
: http://www.adulteduc.gr/001/pdfs/ekpaideutikes-
texnikes/xrisitexnikon.pdf?phpMyAdmin=IzNLY94N6L9IIuqEdeWoYPqSsG2&phpMyAdmin=db53c3e11
0bfbcb398c933c5b448fcb6 (26/04/2015)
, . (). : .
: http://www.adulteduc.gr/001/pdfs/ekpaideutikes-
texnikes/maurogiorgos_texnikes.pdf?phpMyAdmin=IzNLY94N6L9IIuqEdeWoYPqSsG2&phpMyAdmin=d
b53c3e110bfbcb398c933c5b448fcb6 (25/04/2015)
Mezirow, J. (1997 b). Transformative Learning: Theory to Practice. P, Cranton. (ed.) Tranformative
Learning in Action: Insights from Practice. New Directions for adult and Continuing Education. San:
Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Mezirow, J. (2007). . :
Mocker, D.W Noble, E. (1981). Training part-time instructional staff. S. Grabowski .., Preparing
Educators of Adults. San: Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Noye, D., Piveteau J., (1999). . : .
Rogers, A. (1999). . : .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 406

(
)


..,
,
dikeoma1@gmail.com


,
.
-
, .
(bottom- up),
, ()
,
.
: ,

- , (
) , -
.
,
,
, .
-
, - .

21 ,
15
.
-,
.

, 21
.
,
,
,
.
,
(3)
.

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 407

( )
(, 2009),
, (3)
.
, .


1997
( )
, (, 1998, 2003),
(, , , ..),
(
, - , ..).
,
, -
, . (,
2005) - .
1997
-, -
,
, --
,
.
,
, ,
-.
2000
,
.
,
. -
, ,
.
,
24 8 (
), 8 , (
, ) .

, .

20 21
2000
,
2000,
.
, .
(5) (20)
, ( )
2001, .
(5)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 408

,
.
1 (1 4-2-2001)
101 --,
,

,
, .

.
2 (15 18-3-2001)
76 --,
,
,
.
3 (26 29-4-2001)
59 --,
,
, (..
),
,
.
4 (7 10-6-2001)
, , - 1 71
--,
,
-
.
5 (22 25-11-2001)
, , - 2 92
--,
,

.

,
.
2001 ,

.
( ),
,
.
,
,
.
(5) (

.. 2004) , 251 --
, ,

.. ( ),

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 409

.

-- ,

. ,

,
-
- .
,
,
.
2001


,

-

,



,



.

,


,

,

-

. ,
:
http://aetos.it.teithe.gr/~adamidis/Ptyx/Kasampalis_abs.html

- ,

( , , ),
2005 . 2004
,
-.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 410

- ,
,
&
( ) .
, ( )
() , (-,
, , , ..), (,
, , ..) (
) .
, (, 2007),
,
.
,
:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/113655330186/
2008
,
- .
-
,
- .
( )
, (
),

, .
,
.
,
, .
,
,
( (7) , ),
,
- .
-,

, ,
.
2009 :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 411


-, GRUNDTVIG APOPLOUS
Self-commitment, 28 4
2009 11 ..
:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/128793592481/

,
212 --,
,
,
.

, ()
( ),
24 ,
, . (10) 2001
, 2011
. 2011 ,

11 ,
,
.
( :
http://10dim-kerkyr.ker.sch.gr/arxikh/ekp_ebd.pdf ).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 412

, ,
16 ( 2013,
: http://www.inpatra.gr/kedek/June_2013.pdf?sr=2 )
,
(, , , ..)
.
.. -
(people-place) 2013 ,
2009
, -
.


,
,

,
- .
,
, -
. .. - -
: ,
.

15 ,

.
,
,
-
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 413

, ,
15 21
,
.
15
, , ..
( -
) . ,
,
,
- .
, ,
,
.

, ., (2005). , ,
, ., (2009). - ,
,
, ., ( 1998). , ,
21 ,
, ., ( 2003). &
,
, ., ( 2007). ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 414


, M.Ed.
siomos@sch.gr


()
. (blended learning)
() -
() . ,

, .

.

.

: , , ,

,

(Noye & Piveteau, 1999; Race, 1999).

, ,
(Carnwell, 2000; Tait, 2000).
,
.
,

.

: ) )
.


(, .).
(, 2009). Keegan,
, (. . Holmberg,1995,.5)
.
(Race,
1999). : ,
, , .

(, 2010),
, ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 415

(Keegan, 2001)
(, 2009; Race, 2001).

(- & , 2005; McLoughlin, 2002).
: ) ,
) ,
(Carnweell,
2000; Tait, 2000) ) , (Carnweell,
2000) ,
(Tait, 2000).

, ,
(Fung & Carr, 2000; , 2009).


( .., 2005; , 2010).
,
. (, 2003;
.., 2003; .., 2013; -
.., 2001), (Morgan & Morris,
1994; Naylor et al., 1990),

.

.


(, 2011, .106).
,
,
( & , 1998). ,
, ,
(..,.21; &
, 2010),
(, ) (Jaques, 2004;
, 2009).

- ( .., 2013, .176).
:
, ,
, ( .., 1999;
.., 2003), 2 (,
2003), ( .., 1998).
(Race, 1999)
.
(-, 2006; Rowntree, 1992).

( & , 1998).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 416

,
, (Rogers, 1999).
,

(- & , 2005; Rowntree, 1992),

(-, 2006; Mills & Tait, 1996).
, ,

( .., 1998,1999; Mishra, 2005)
(, 2001).
,
,
(Race, 1999), .
( ),
, ,
(.), ,
(,
2009).

(, 2003)
(Courau,
2000; Jarvis, 2004; -, 2005).
( .., 1998).

(Fung & Carr, 2000; , 2010).

( & , 1998).
.
, , ,
, (, , ..)
(, .., 1998)
, (, 2008;
Keegan, 2001).

( .., 2013), ,
,
(Race, 1999) (Rogers, 1999).
,
(, 2011, .133-
134). (, 2010)
.

(, 1998).
, , , (..., 2013).
, ,
,
(Holmberg, 2002; Mishra, 2005), ,
( .., 1998).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 417



( & , 1998).
(-, 2001).
,
(, 2010)
..
( .., 2013).



, ,
( ..,1998,1999,.42).
(Rowntree,
1998), .
,
(, 2010).

(Mishra, 2005). (
.., 1998,1999,.57-58): ) ,
, , ,
(Holmberg, 1995; Rowntree, 1998) )
,
(Race,
2001) )( ) ,
-
- (, 2001),

(-, 2006; , 2001).
. (tutor),
(mentor), ,

(Simpson, 2002).
,
, , , , (Race,
1999),
(, 2001).
( & , 1998, .250)
(Holmberg, 2002). ,
(Race, 1999), .
.


( .., 2013).
,
(Rowntree, 1992,.17-18).
, , ,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 418


( & , 1998, .54).
,

(- & , 2005; Fung & Carr, 2000; Stevenson & Sander,
1998). ( .., 1999;
..,1989,1999).


(-, 2001; -, 2006;
..,1999; Courau, 2000).

(Keegan, 1990),
(Holmberg,
2002).

, ( )
( )
(Garrison & Shale, 1987) /
,
,
( .., 1998,.390).
,
, (Holmberg, 2002).
.
,
, ( .., 1989,1999).
.
.
;


(Race, 1999).
,
,
( & , 1998; .., 2013).
,
.
.
, , ,
. ,
, ( & , 1998).

, (Garrison & Shale, 1987)
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 419

Carnwell, R. (2000). Approaches to Study and their Impact on the Need for Support and Guidance in
Distance Learning, Open Learning, 15(2), 123. Retrieved April 5, 2015, from
http://www.editlib.org/p/92112.
Fung,Y., & Carr,R. (2000). Face to Face Tutorials in a Distance Learning System: meeting student
needs, Open Learning, 15 (1), 35-46.
Garrison, D.R., & Shale, D. (1987). Mapping the boundaries of distance education: Problems in defining
the field. The American Journal of Distance Education, 1(1), 7-13.
Holmberg, B. (1995).Theory and Practice of Distance Learning. London: Routledge.
Keegan, D. (1990). Foundations of distance education (2nd edition). London: Routledge.
cLoughlin, C. (2002). Learner Support in Distance and Networked Learning Environments: Ten
Dimensions for Successful Design, Distance Education, Vol.23,No.(2). Retrieved April 10, 2015, from
http://goo.gl/iAeYsd
Mills. R., & Tait, A. (eds) (1996). Supporting the learner in open and distance learning, London, Pitman
Publishing.
Mishra, S. (2005).Roles and competencies of academic counsellors in distance education, Open Learning,
:http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/media/92xd8jvrtndtv1h5tw5w/contributions/p/4/5/0/p450432353
265360.pdf
Morgan,C., & Morris,G. (1994). The student view of tutorial support: report of a survey of Open University
Education students. Open Learning, 9(1), pp. 22-33.
Naylor, P., Cowie, H., & Stevenson, K. (1990). Using student and tutor perspectives in the development of
open tutoring. Open Learning, 5(1), pp. 9-18.
Rowntree, D. (1992). Exploring Open and Distance Learning, London, Kogan Page.
Rowntree, D. (1998). Exploring Open and Distance Learning. London: Kogan Page.
Simpson, O. (2002). Supporting students in online, open and distance learning. UK, Kogan Page.
Stevenson, K., & Sander, P. (1998). How do Open University students expect to be taught at tutorials?.
Open Learning, 13(2), pp. 42-46.
Tait, A. (2000). Planning Student Support for Open and Distance Learning. Retrieved April 18, 2015, from
http://www.c3l.uni-oldenburg.de/cde/support/readings/tait00.pdf
, ., , ., , ., & , . (2005).
: .., :
, A.(.). 3 .
-, 11-13 2005. , . . ,
, . 326 338.
, . (2001).

(), : , . (.). 1
- ,25-27 2001. , . . , ..., .33-42.
, . (2006).
, : , . (.). .
. , .
, . (2003). .
; , : ,
.(.). 2 -, 27-30
2003. . , , .102-111.
, ., , ., , ., & , . (1999). .
, . . , ...
, . (2003).
, : , . (.).
2 -, 27-30
2003. . , , . 296-306.
, . (2001). :
, : , . (.). 1
-, 25-27 2001. ,
. ., ... ,. 677-689.
, ., & , . (2005).
:
, : , . (.). 3
. -,11-13 2005.
, . . , , . 124-134.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 420

, ., , ., , ., , ., & , . (1998, 1999).


. , . . , ...
Courau, S. (2000). , , .
. - . 23, 2015
http://www.eap.gr/view.php?artid=1179.
Holmberg, B. (2002). . . : .
Jaques, D. (2004). , , .
Jarvis, P. (2004). . , , .
, . (2008).
. 12, 2015
http://dide.dod.sch.gr/imerida2008/3-1.pdf
eegan, D. (2001). , , .
, . (2001). .
, : , . (.). 1
-, 25-27 2001. , . . ,
...,.19-31.
, ., & , . (1998). .
, . , , ...
, ., , ., , ., & , . (1998).
. , . . , ...
, ., , ., & , . (2003).
,
:, . (.). 2 -
,27-30 2003. . , , . 307-317.
, ., , ., , ., & , . (2013). ,
, - , , .(.).
7 8-10 2013.
, .. , &
, 51-64.
, . (2001). ; : , . (.). 1
- 25-27 2001.
, .. , ..., ,185-195.
, . (2009). ()
, : www.slideshare.net/vservou/lionarakis-methodos
, ., , ., , ., , ., & , .. (2001).
.

, : , . (.). 1
- 25-27 2001. ,
.. , ..., 75-88.
, ., , ., & , . (2013).
-
., , .(.). 7
8-10 2013. , . .
, & , 167-180.
Noy,D.& Piveteau,J.(1999). , , .
, ., & , . (2010). -
. Open Education - The Journal for Open
and Distance Education and Educational Technology, Vol 6, N 1 & 2, .106-122.
5, 2015, journal.openet.gr/index.php/openjournal/article/download/103/58
, . (2001). .
, : , . (.). 1
-, 25-27 2001. ,
. . , ..., . 51-73.
, . (2005). .
, . . , ...
Race, P. (1999). . : .
Race, P. (2001). 500 . : .
Rogers, A. (1999). , , .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 421

, . (2011). .
1, 2015 https://open-school.wikispaces.com/file/view/book_1_adults.pdf
, . (2010). :
.
.
Open Education - The Journal for Open and Distance Education and Educational Technology, Vol 6, No 1
& 2, .46-65. : journal.openet.gr/index.php/openjournal/article/download/92/48
, . (2009). . , ./,
.(.), : . : ,.329-
348.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 422

, PhD, MEd
/ / ,
skastanidou@yahoo.gr




/ / .
,

- . ,
.
: , ,

,
,
.
,
, , , (Lindsey,
2001; Bieler, 1981).

,

( & -, 1995).
,
:
, , ,
,
, (Epstein
2001, Tveit, 2009). -

, (, 2004).

(, 1995). ,
,
16 ,
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 423


,
.

(, 2000:56). ,
,
,
, , ,
.. (Hoover-
Dempsey & Sandler, 1997; Kohler, 1998). ,


.
,
(, 2002).
, , .
,
(-, 1996). ,

(, 1995; 2000; , 2008)1.

, : )
,
. Bronfenbrenner (1986),
-. ) T
, Epstein
(1987) -
. Epstein


. ) T - Ryan & Adams (1995)
, -
,
.
) T Hoover-Dempsey & Sandler (1995),

,
.
,
) Martin, Parson & Tall (1997),
(, ,
, - )

) Epstein (1996),
- :
,

1
. ,
2004.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 424

, ,
,
. , (2008)
: ) , )
, ) ) -
.

.
, ,
. , Hoover-Dempsey et al (2002)
-
.
-
/ ,
.



2 - ,
, 3- )
)
,
,
.
.
, ,
, .
.
, ,
,
.
- ,

.

2
()
, , ,
/ .

. -
/
.
,
(. . 93008/7/10-08-2012).

3
2011 / / ,
02, ,
. , 2012 , /
/,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 425

, 4
,
.
5
, ,
,

.



(, 2000),
.

.

(, 1995).

. ,
,

(Coleman, 1998). , , -
,
,
.
(Gudjons, 1992).

:
,

, .
. Dowling (2001, . 86)
:
.
, , ,

4
,
, , ,
, , . ,
.
5
,
, , ,
, ,
, , , .. ,

, , ,
,
( ) ..
,
, (, ,
).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 426

.
.


.


. ,
-
(Susteck, 1992).
,

:

. ,
,
.
, ,
,
(Miller, 1992).
, ,
,
,
.


.
,
, ( )
. ,

, , ,
(, 1984).

.
,
,
(. 1566/85).
,

,
(
/)
(, ..).

.
2014-2015 15

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 427

, : ,
, ,
.. 10
, ,
, ,
,
(
,
).
,

.
, (
): )
, )
) .
, ( ),
.
,
.


.


, ,
. ,
,
. ,
,
,
. ,
(Fullan, 1991)
, , , ,
.

,
.

Biehler, K. (1981). Zwischen Kooperation und Konfrontation Mglichkeiten der


Elternmitwirkung in der Schule. In : Marz, F. & Zubke, F. (Ed.): Elternmitwirkung in der
Schule, Stuttgart : J.B. Metzler, 17-30
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context of human development:
Research Perspectives. Development Psychology, 22, 723-742

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 428

Coleman, P. (1998). Parent, student and teacher collaboration. The power of three
community interaction. Thousand Oaks, Ca:Corvin
, . (2000). . ,
113, 89-100
Dowling, E. (2001). . : Dowling E., Osborne, E. :
, : Gutenberg, 63-116
Epstein, J.L. (1986). Parents Reactions to Teacher Practices of parent Involvement. The
Elementary School Journal, 86(3), 277-294
Epstein, J.L. (1987). Toward a Theory of Family-School Connections. In: K. Hurrelman
(Ed.) Social Intervention: Potential and Constrains. New York: De Gruyter
Epstein, J.L. (2001). School, family and community partnerships: Preparing educators
and improving schools. Boulder, CO: Westview Press
Fullan, M. (1991). The New Meaning of Educational Change. London: Cassel
Gudjons, H. (1992). Eltern: Sand im Getriebe? ber Verkehrsformen zwischen Elternhaus
und Schule, Pdagogik, 44(5), 6-14
Hoover-Dempsey, K.V. & Sandler, H.M. (1997). Why do parents become involved in
their childrens education? Review of Educational Research 67 (1), 342
Hoover-Dempsey, K.V. & Sandler, H.M. (1995). Parental involvement in childrens
education: Why does it make a difference? Teachers College Record, 97(2), 310-331
Hoover-Dempsey, K.V., Walker, J., Jones, K., Reed, R. (2002). Teachers Involving
Parents (TIP): results of an in-service teacher education program involvement. Teaching
and Teacher Education 18, 843-867
, . & -, . (1995).
. : , . (.) : ,
: , . 153-177
, . (2004). .
, 136, 77-95
, . (1984). . :
Kohler, B. (1998). Elternarbeit gestalten, Grundschule, 30 (10), 11-14
-, . (1996). -
. , 24, 285-309
, . (1995). . :

Lindsey, C. (2001).
. : Dowling E., Osborne, E. : ,
:Gutenberg, 273-302
Martin, J., Ranson, S., Tall, G. (1997). Parents as partners in assuring the quality of
schools. School Education Review, 29(1), 39-55
, . (2008). :
.
, 6, 68-95
Miller, R. (1992). Mit Lehrern kann man ja doch nicht reden! Eltern wissen immer
alles besser!, Pdagogik, 44(5), 21-25
Ryan, B. & Adams, G. (1995). The family-school relationships model. In: B. Ryan, G.
Adams, T. Gullota, R. Weissberg, R. Hampton (Eds.). The family school connection.
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 3-28
Susteck, H. (1992). Der Umgang zwischen Lehrern und Eltern, Pdagogik, 44(5), 32-50
Tveit, A.D. (2009). A parental voice: parents as equal and dependent rhetoric about
parents, teachers, and their conversations. Educational Review 61(3), 289-300

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 429

-, . (1996). -
. , 24, 285-309
, . (1995).
. , 74, 67-77
, . (2002). :
. VII (.
1), 263-273.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 430


(.)
():


, 1 .. ,
johnglentzes@yahoo.gr


, MSc, 1 .. ,
xariskar@gmail.com


, 1 .. ,
kaioglougeorge@gmail.com


, ,


(.)
(). ,
, ,
.
,
. ,

.


..
,

.
: , ,
, ,


(, ,
, , , ). , ,
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 431

(Eurydice, 1995 . . , 2007).




.

(, 2007).
(1999, . . , 2014)

, ,
,
,
,
.
,
,
, .
, .

( .., 2004):
():
(-)
.
.
:
,
.
.
:

,
, , , .
:

( ,
, , ).
,
.
: ()

.
.
, ,
.
, ,
.


, ,
.
18

-.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 432

Rogers (1999)
: , ,
, ,
,
, ,
,
,
.

,
.
O (2005)
:
.

( ).

, .


.. (2010)
, ,
, video, , , ,
.
(
.., 2010). (2001) ,
,
.
,

.
1970 1982 (, 2006).
,
, ,

, . ,
,

( & , 2005,
. . & , 2010).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 433


.. (2010) :
1. ,
.
2.
. ,
, ,
, , ,

.
3.
.


.. (2004)
.
( / )
.
,
,
.

(2007)
..

.
(2011)
.
.,
,
.
. ,
.
, . (, 2010),

( /, PLC,
, .).

.
(2014)
()
77204/2 .
(..
).
1
.

2014 .


.
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 434

,
,
( & , 2014).
. ,
, ,

, (, 2007).

, .
,


.
,
. ,
. ,
. ,
. ,

.


,
. :







:


;


;


25 5 2015.

(Creswell, 2011).
2014-15 .
11000 ( , 2011).
.
72 .
(Creswell, 2011)
,
2014-15 1
1 .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 435


(2007) ..
,
.
, .
60
50 .
MS Excel 2010.
.

: 50 , 37 (74%)
13 (26%) . 17 ()
20 (40%).
11-20 (42%) 25 (50%)
( /).
62% (31 ) 56%
(28 ) (
).
.

. ,
(%).
( ).

.


; 61,2%
.
1 2.

1.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 436

2.
; 54%
, 46%
. , 42%
( 3).

3.

,
, ,

( 4).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 437

4.

, ,

( 5).

5.

,

:



http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 438


(, 2007).
:
( .., 2004)



.

:
(, 2007; , 2010;
, 2011; & , 2014)
,
( , 2011; & , 2014)

.

,
:


,

,
(,
2014).



.

. ,

.
,
/ 11%
. ( , 2011), 20%
., 2013.

. 2015
.



, (.. ,
.) (.. ,
, .).

(..
2 ) Panel (, 2001).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 439

,

(, 2007; .., 2004; , 2010;
, 2011; & , 2014).


,

(, 2007) .
.
.
. .
:
,
,
. ,
( & , 2014).
,

.

.
,
, ( ..,
2004).

., (2014). (e-learning)
.
, .Open Education - The
Journal for Open and Distance Education and Educational Technology, Volume 10,
Number 1, 2014, Section One, p. 5-32
Creswell, J. (2011). . : .
, . (2001).
. : .
. (2005) , : .
., . (2014).
.
, 2, 134-152
, . (2006).
. : . (.)
. , ( 7-41).
: .
., (2001). :
,
(.)
, : .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 440

, ., , ., , ., & , . (2004).

,
. 2

, . (2014).
, .
@ . 2, 3, . 79-98. ISSN:2241-4576
- (2007).
.

(...)
2.1.1., 2.1 II.
, . (2010).
.. .. : -
, ., , . (2010).
. : . , .
& . (.), 2
(.
1390-1405). -, 23-25 2010.
Rogers A. (1999) , : .
., ., ., . (2010).
. 2
"
" . 1379-1389

, (2011).
..
& ,
. , 4, 5 6
2007-2013.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 441

:

- , ,
mgiannakopoulou1@yahoo.gr


- , ,
vilhad@yahoo.gr


- , ,
karageorgopoulos@hotmail.com


: ,

, .
,
,
,
,
.

: , ,


25 (...)
2014-2015. ...

. ...

. (
)
,

,
. , ,
,

. ,
, ,
.
,
. ...

,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 442


.
,
, ,
. , ,
, ,
,
,
,
.


...

. (Mezirow, 2007; , 2011)
,
,
,
.
,
,
. "
" (Mezirow, 2007).
, ,
,
, , ,
(Mezirow, 1991).

, (,
2007).
. ,
,
.

, ,

.



(Mezirow, 1991). ,
,
(Mezirow, 2007). , ,

(, 2005). ,
,
.
(Taylor,
1998)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 443

. .
( &
1998). ,
,
. , ,
,

(Rogers, 1999). ,
,


( & 1998; Rogers 1999; , 2005). ,
,
(, 2005)
( & , 1998;
Courau, 2000). ,
,
/


( & 1998; , 2005). ,

.
,
(, 2005).

,
,
(Knowles, 1970;
Rogers, 1999; 2005). ,
(, 2005).

. ,

, ,

.




, . ,

, ,
,
,
. ,
,
, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 444

,
,
. ,

.


" 5

. 3-5
.

.
23 ,
.
3,5 10 (
), 4 4 .
: , ,
.
, , power point .


" "



.

: ,
"" ,

, ,
/ .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 445



1821. 4
,

:
1. ;
2. 1821 ;
,
, . , " "
,
,

.
power point.


. " " ,
power point , , ,
. ,
4
, ,
- . ,
, ,
3 , ,

.
. ,


.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 446


.

. , ,
,
.
, (, )



. ,
,
.

.
,
.
, .
,
,
.
,
,

.


. )
, , )
) .


. ,

,
.

,
, , , ,
,

,
.
, .
" "
.
,
, . ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 447


. ,

. , , ,
, .
,
,
, ,
, .
, ,
,
.
, ( )
,

.

.

.
,
, . ,

. , ,
,

.

.
" "
,
,
,
.
: " ", " ", "
", "
", " ", "
, ", "
, ", " ",
" ;", "
", "
".

,

, ,
.
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 448


, ,

.

, .(2003).
. . (.), :
. : .
, . & , . (1998). . :
.
, . (2005). : . : .
, A. (2011). :
. (),
. : .
, . (2007). Jack Mezirow :
. , 10, 36-39.
Courau, S. (2000). . : .
Freire, P. (1996). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. : Penguin.
Knowles, M. S. (1970). The Modern Practice of Adult Education: Andragogy versus
Pedagogy. : Association Press.
Mezirow, J. (1991). Transformative Dimensions of Adult Learning. San Francisco, CA:
Jossey-Bass.
Mezirow, J. (2007). :
. J. Mezirow . (),
. :
Rogers, A. (1999). . : .
Taylor, E. W. (1998). Transformative Learning: A Critical Review. ERIC Clearinghouse
on Adult, Career, and Vocational Education (Information Series No. 374)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 449

, MSc
.


koutsimpeli@sch.gr


(Rogers
2002, 2012), (Mezirow 2006)
.
-

- ,

( 2014, - 2005).

-: , , ,


,
, ,
.
, , ,


,
, , .

(Mezirow 2006)
.
, .

, , , - .
,
, : ,
, .
,
.
10
- -
. :

1. .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 450

2. ( , ).
3. .
4. &
.
5. , , .
6. .
7. , &
.
8. .
9. &
& .
10. ( 2007).

,
(Corey 1990).
, ,
,
, . ,
,
.
,
, .
,

,

.

.
-: ,
,

-
-
, .
-
, -
10 ,
. :

1. ..
& .
2. ,
, .. ,
.
3. .
4. , ..

. ,
, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 451

5. , ..
,
.
6. ..
,
.
7. , &
.. , .
8. , ,

- , & ,
.
9. ,
.
10. ,
( 2007).


,
,

. . ,

, ,



.
, ,
,


.
,
.


, .
,

. ,


. ,
Freire (2009, 1974),
,
. ,

,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 452

,
, (Douglas 1997, Jacques
2001). ,
.

,
.
. - -.
-
-

- ,
, .
,
,
, .

,
, , ,
,
,
,

. ,
, ,

.


, :

) , .
(1&3)
,
.
,
. ,
,
( ,
)
( ,
). ,
,
.
, ,

!
,
. .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 453


( ,
, ),

,
.
,

,

. ,
,
. ,
, (
). .
)
,
(), ,
, . ,
( , timing
). ,
, ..
,
baking powder
.
,
.


, ,
, .
)
,

,
, . ,
; , ,
. ,
( !), ,

. ,
, ,
.
)
.
, ,
.
,
.
,

. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 454

.
, -
- , -
, , - .

,
.

Corey, G. (1990), Theory and Practice of group counseling, ,


Brookes/Cole.
(2014).
. , 2014.
Douglas, T. (1997). :
. : .
Jacques, D. (2001). :
. : .
, . (2012). :
. /.
Freire, P. (2009). .
: .
Freire, P. (1974). . : .
, . & , . (2007) (.).
, , ,
, .
, . (2007).
, ,
.
, . (.) (2005). .
: , .1,
: .
Mezirow, J. (2006). . : .
-, . (2005).
/ : -
-, 4, 26-32.
Rogers, A. (2002). . :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 455

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 456



gkadig@yahoo.gr


,

.
.

23 .
,
, .
: , , ,

,
, .

: ,
.

(Dobson, 1996). , ,

,
,
(WCED, 1987).
: , (Blowers,
1993:5). :
, ( & , 2007; , 2011),
.

,
, ,
.
: ,
,
.

,
(Unesco, 2005:14).


,
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 457

, ,
,
. ,

.




, ,
.
2012 2013 ...
SPSS 19.



.

,
,
,
. ,
, ,
,
, ,
.

.

-

..
2012 - 2013. , , ,
36770.
10687, 29,1%
.

.

:1

(%)

6949 260 191 73,46
1604 60 39 65
1579 59 38 64,4
555 21 12 57,14
10687 400 280 70

280 , 400
, 2,62%
(: 1).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 458

. ,
2251
2012-13, 1563, 1655
1480.



35,7%
64,3% . , 10% 35 , 36
45 39,6%, 42,1% 46 55 , 56
8,2%. 15,1 .
(96,8%) , 23,6%
, 0,7% .
. (27,5%)
(12,5%)
(, , , ) (11,8%).
(18,2%),
, , .



. ,
(52,9%)
(: 2).
: 2 ;

(%)
38 13,6
110 39,3
86 30,7
32 11,4
14 5
280 100


(, 2010),
.
(17,9%)
, (82,1%)
.
,
.
35%
, ,

, .
( & , 2010)
25,5% ,
.
,
, .
(28,9%)
/ projects .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 459


. ,

1997,
( & , 2007). ,
, ,
. ,
, (,
2015).
71,7%
, .
,
, (: 3).
: 3

(%)
111 39,6
90 32,1
59 21,1
15 5,4
5 1,8
280 100


(44,6%), (29,3%)
, (22,9%) ,
(18,2%) (: 4).

,
.
: 4

(%)
125 44,6
111 39,6
82 29,3
64 22,9
, , 51 18,2
5 1,8

(2010) , ,

.

:
(23,2%), (18,9%)
(11,8%) (: 5).
: 5
;

(%)
/ 68 24,3
65 23,2
53 18,9
33 11,8
31 11,1

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 460

27 9,6
14 5

,
. ,

.

. ,

(22,5%), (16,4%)
(11,4%) (: 6).
: 6 ;

(%)
/ 84 30
63 22,5
46 16,4
32 11,4
23 8,2
/ / 9 3,2

,
.
. (2006),
/ ,
.

(80,7%),
(74%) (67,9%) (: 7).
: 7


1 8 19 41 185 26
(0,4%) (2,9%) (6,8%) (14,6%) (66,1%) (9,3%)
1 10 40 85 105 39
(0,4%) (3,6%) (14,3%) (30,4%) (37,5%) (13,9%)
4 11 28 73 134 30
(1,4%) (3,9%) (10%) (26,1%) (47,9%) (10,7%)
0 3 4 3 12 258
(0%) (1,1%) (1,4%) (1,1%) (4,3%) (92,1%)

,
.

,
, .
27,5%
, 72,5% .
,
(10,7%), (6,1%),
(5%) (5%).
,
, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 461

, (66,4%), (63,9%),
(74,2%) (67,5%) (: 8).
( , ,
, ), (, )
( )

.
.
: 8


1 13 39 70 116 41
(0,4%) (4,6%) (13,9%) (25%) (41,4%) (14,6%)
( , 4 14 43 77 102 40
) (1,4%) (5%) (15,4%) (27,5%) (36,4%) (14,3%)
1 4 31 62 146 36
(, , , (0,4%) (1,4%) (11,1%) (22,1%) (52,1%) (12,9%)
, )
1 8 40 74 115 42
( (0,4%) (2,9%) (14,3%) (26,4%) (41,1%) (15%)
,
)
( , 4 25 58 70 64 59
, , (1,4%) (8,9%) (20,7%) (25%) (22,9%) (21,1%)
, )
12 48 56 52 43 69
( , (4,3%) (17,1%) (20%) (18,6%) (15,4%) (24,6%)
, -
, , ,
)
, 24 52 45 49 37 73
, (8,6%) (18,6%) (16,1%) (17,5%) (13,2%) (26,1%)
, , 5 21 59 76 67 52
, , (1,8%) (7,5%) (21,1%) (27,5%) (23,9%) (18,6%)
(, 19 35 57 58 47 64
) (6,8%) (12,5%) (20,4%) (20,7%) (16,8%) (22,9%)
19 43 51 52 53 62
(6,8%) (15,4%) (18,2%) (18,6%) (18,9%) (22,1%)


(2010). ,
,

.

.

,
.

-

.
. ,

, .

: ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 462

..
,
. ,
, . ,


, .

,

.

. ,
.


.


.

.

.

:
.

,
,
.

Blowers, A. (1993). The Time for Change. In . Blowers (Ed.), Planning for a Sustainable
Development, Town and Country Planning Association. London: Earthscan Publication.
Dobson, A. (1996). Environmental sustainabilities: An analysis and a typology.
Environmental Politics, 5(3), 401-428.
WCED (1987). Our common future (The Brundtland Report). World Commission on
Environment and Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Unesco (2005). UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development 2005-2014,
International Implementation Scheme, Draft. Paris: Unesco.
, . (2010).
. , .,
, ., , . (.) 5
.
: . .
, . (2015). . : .
, ., , ., , . (2006).
/ /
. . . (.) 2
, 1, 308-320. .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 463

, . (2010). ,
. , ., , .,
, . (.) 5
. :
. .
, ., & , . (2007).
. , . : .
, ., & , . (2010).
. , .,
, ., , . (.) 5
.
: . .
, . (2011). . : .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 464


/ .
/



alexasimak@hotmail.com


panos2000p@gmail.com



, , /
.
,
. , ,
/
, .
/
- .
, ,
.

: mentoring, , , ,
.



( ),
. ,
, .

(Gold, 1996).

. ,

/
, , ,

,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 465

.
.
, , ,
(Eurycide
2006 ; 2009) 2005/36,

- .. .

: 2525/1997 (...
188/23.9.1997) o 3848/2010 (... 71/19.5.2010). ,
.
, . 2525/1997,



/ .

, -
-
: ) (,
, ..), )
( , ,
..). ,
(.. ).
/
. , / ,

(.. ). , , ,
,
,
.

/. ,
,
/, .
, ,
,
/ .
- -
: )
, , )
,
)
, )
.


, ,
Richter, : i) /

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 466

(role modeling), ii)


(instructional support),
: ) (,
), )
, )
, ) , iii)
(psychological support), ,
(Richter
et al., 2013).
, 2010
- ( 2010 2010),
: )
/, )
, )
-

. ,
: )
..
(Eby et al., 2000), )
,
(Fletcher, 2012).

(Forlin, 2010).

,
(, 2010 ; Cochran-Smith & Paris,
1995).



-
(apprenticeship) (teacher training) (teacher
education).
/
,
(, 2013). -
,
, ,
( )
,
, .
, ,
( 2013 ;
2013).
mentoring
. Gold (1996)
mentoring (knowledge
transmission) (knowledge transformation).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 467

.

(constructivist
mentoring) (Shuell, 2001).
,
. (..
Feiman-Nemser, 1998 ; 2001) mentoring
(educative mentoring) (conventional mentoring) .

, ,
,
(Richter et al., 2013). , ,

,
(Sfard, 1998).



(instructional support)
(psychological support )
/ -
. /
(role modeling).
. : 1. /
, 2.
: )
(instructional support), )
, )
(psychological support).
, /
.


.
40 - ,
-
30
.
2014 2015. ,

/ .

. Likert
.



, , , , , ,
, ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 468

,
.
,


.
, , ,
, . , ,
- .

.
(role mentoring)

1. :

1
-

. -
- , ,
, .

, ,
.

, .

,
,

.
, , ,
.

.
(instructional support)

2. :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 469

2 ,
,
.
.
-
. ,
, ,
(instructional support) .
,
,

.
,

.

3.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 470

( 3),
,
. ,
(/) , .
-
- ,
.

4.

4

. -

. ( 4 4) ,
.
,

.
,

.

5.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 471

5.

5 -
, .
,
( 5). ,
- .
,
.

. , ,

. ,

.



. , ,

-
.

.
,
.
-
/ .
, ,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 472

,
.


.

, , ,
.

..., 6-12-2010: ,
http://www.ntua.gr/ announcements/dse/uploads/2010-12-06_ 676527_ mentor.pdf
( 29.9.2012)
. (2010).
, , . .
(2010). .
. (2010) .
.
., . ,. ., . (.) (2013).
, , , &
, , , .
Barone, T., Berliner, D. C., Blanchard, J., Casanova, U., & McGowan, T. (1996). A future
for teacher education, J. Sikula (Ed.), Handbook of research on teacher education
(2nd ed) New York: Macmillan.
Cochran-Smith, M., Paris, C. L. (1995). Mentor and mentoring: did Homer have it right, J.
Smyth (Ed.), Critical discourses on teacher development, London, UK: Cassell
Eby L., McManus St., Simon Sh., Russell J. (2000). The Protgs Perspective Regarding
Negative Mentoring Experiences: The Development of a Taxinomy, Journal of Vocational
Behavior 57, . 1-21.
Feiman-Nemser, S. (1998). Teachers as teacher educators, European Journal of Teacher
Education, 21(1), 63-74.
Feiman-Nemser, S. (2001). Helping novices learn to teach: lessons from an exemplary
support teacher, Journal of Teacher Education, 52(1), 17-30.
Fletcher S. (2012). Mentoring in Schools: A Handbook of Good Practice, Routledge.
Forlin, C. (2010). Teacher education reform for enhancing teachers preparedness for
inclusion, International Journal of Inclusive Education, 14 (7), 649 54.
Gold Y. (1996). Beginning teacher support: attrition, mentoring and induction
Sikula J. (ed), Handbook of research on teacher education, N.Y.: Macmillan, N.Y.
Richter D., Kunter M., Ldtke Ol., Klusmann U., Anders Y., Baumert J. (2013), How different
mentoring approaches affect beginning teachersdevelopment in the first years of practice,
Teaching and Teacher Education, 36 (2013), . 166 -7.
Sfard Anna (1998). On two metaphors for learning and the dangers of choosing just one,
Educational Researcher, 27(4), . 4-13.
Shuell, T.J. (2001), Learning theories and educational paradigms, N.J. Smelser & P.B. Baltes
(Eds), International encyclopedia of the social and behavioral sciences,V.13, Oxford, UK:
Elsevier (. 8613-8620).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 473


. . , 70
nicktheo29@gmail.com


/ /, 70, Med
panosteacher@yahoo.com


/ /, 70, Med
kos-kakavas@hotmail.com


,
.
. ,
.

, .
,
,
.

: , ,



,
.
,
. ,
,

.

.
(
) .

.
.
, ,
.

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 474



. ,

,
.
, ,
.
, ,
.
(2011)
. , ,
.
70
.

.

.
, ,
(,, ,),
, , ( 2011).
, ,
.

. , , ,
.


,
. (2002)
.

, , .
, , , .
, (2002),
,
.
(1999),
,
. , ""
, ,
. ,
,
, .
( ),
, , ,
.
.
& (2000),
. ,
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 475

.
, -
.
House (1979) &Vandenberghe (1988),


.
,
,
.
.
,
. , .
.
, .
.
, ,


.
,
. ,
, , .


, (2003),

,
.
.

.
, ,
,
,

(, 2002). ,
,

(, 2002).


.

(.., 2003).

, (project) ,
.

, ,
,
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 476

, (,
, ),

(,1997, 2002).
' , ,
,
. ,
,
, .
, ,

. ',
,
.

.
(projects) .
,
( & ,
2004).
,
.
,
(, 2006,
2007). ,

(, 2006).

. , ,
(,
1995).,
.

.


(, 2011).
, ,

(,
2003; , 2009; , 2010).
/
,
( & , 2013).
, ,
,

(, 2011),
,

. , ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 477


:

;

;


;


(6)
(24)
.

(19)
.



2011 2011.



2010 2011.
129 ( 64,
49,6%, 65, 50,4%, . 41%
20-30 , 16,3% 31-40 , 38% 41-50 4,7% 51 . 67,4%
32,6% .
17,8% , 21,7%
, 54,3% 6,2% ,
. 75,2%
, 7%, 6,2%
2,3% /.
(46,5%) 1-6 , 11,6% 7-
11 , 19,4% 12-19 22,5% 20-30 .
, (, , ),
(simple random sampling),
(Deming,
1960). .

(, , ) .
, , 129 ,
13,78% 935 ( ).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 478


,
,
. , , , 17%,
() .
38,7% 44,3%
,
,.
, (19,4%),
,
(14,7%),
(13,2% 12,4% ), (12,4%),
(9,3%),
(8,5%), (7%)
(3,1%).
,

(46,5%) (30,2%).
, , 10,9%
5,4%.

4,7% 2,3% .
,

(39,5%) (23,8%). ,
(16,9%)
(12%).
(4,7%)
(3,1%).
,

,
. ,
(31,5%),
(25,2%), (15%),
(13,4%),
(9,4%)
(5,5%).
,
(36,6%),
(24,8%),
(21,8%) , ,
(16,8%).
,
43,9%, 31,8%
24,3% ( ).
,
82,5%. 15%,
2,5%.

, project 55,7%,
36,1%, 61,7%
76,7%.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 479

, ,
74,2%. , 11,3%
, 14,5% .


,
.
.
, ,
.
.
, , ,
, , .
, ,
,
.
,
( , , , ,
),
.


. ,
, ,
, ,
, , ,
.
,
.


.
,
. ,



.
, , , ,
,

, .
, ,
.
,
,
, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 480

,

. ,
.
, ,

,

.
,

:

;
, ,
;
,
-
.
,
;

.
,
;

House, . (1979). Technology versus craft: ten year perspective on innovation. n:


P. Taylor (eds). New directions in curriculum studies.The Falmer Press, pp. 137-151
OECD, (1999).Innovating Schools. Paris: Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD)/Centre for Educational Research and Development (CERI)
Vandenberghe, R. (1988). School improvement from a European
perspective.Qualitative Studies in Education, vol. 1, no.1, pp. 79-90

, . (1997). .:
, . (2002). . :
, .,& , . (2013). .
. : Gotsis
, .(2011).
:1974-2000, ,46
, . (2010). :
. :
, . (2002). ,
: .
, 7, 19-36
, . (2003). . , , , .
. :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 481

, H. (2006). .
. : Gutenberg
, H. (2007). .
. : Gutenberg
, . (2002). :
. ,103, 16-23
, . (2002). . :
(2003). (.....)
(...) . :
, . (1995). . :
, . (2009). .(14 .) :

, . & , . (2000).
. ,19, 64-74
, ., & , . (2004). . project.
, 112, 40-50
, . (2006). : Project .
: Gutenberg
, . (2011). : , ,
, project, . :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 482


: 21

, BSc., MSc.

galanakis.gian@gmail.com



maria92mal@gmail.com



cleoqual@aueb.gr



.
,
-, EFQM
.
: EFQM, -,
, ,

21

.
,
.
.
(Total Quality Management TQM
), -
() (Mahmood et al., 2014;
Ghani&Pourrajab, 2014).
Walter Shewhart W. Edwards Deming (1982).
, , ,

(, 2003). , 21
,
, ,
,
, (Cause and Effect)
-, EFQM (European Foundation for
Quality Management) .

,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 483

,
(Sallis, 2014).
-
Malcolm Baldrige
EFQM (European Foundation for Quality
Management) (, 2003). ,

.

EFQM
, EFQM ( 1)
. :
. : ,
, , , , ,
. :
, ,

.
,
,

. , ,
,

.

(EFQM, 2003; Anastasiadou & Zirinoglou, 2014).

5.EFQM
: http://goo.gl/0TwHpz

6. EFQM
:

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 484

, (2003) nastasiadou & Zirinoglou


(2014) :

() :
. ,
-
. ,
,

.

() : -
.
,
.

() :
. ,
,
: .

() & :
- , , ,
, .


.

() , , :
,
,
.

() ():

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 485

, ,
, .

() :
.
(.. ). ,
, , .

() :
, .
.

() :
. ,

.

, EFQM, -
, ,
, manager
-manager .
EFQM
.

-

.
(cause and effect diagram Ishikawa diagram, 3),
Kaoru Ishikawa (1968).
,
(Arcaro, 1995).
:
, ..
(Arcaro, 1995). .
, -.
:
1. .
2.
.
3.
.
4. .
5. - .


. ,
;. ,
.
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 486

, ,

.



.
,
,
.
, 33 , 19 14
.
,
2
2015
.
, 2
, 2 , 2
. ,
. ,

, ,

.
,
.

.
,
.

. ,
, ,

.

.
, .

.


,
1

,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 487

.
.
,
,

.
:
, NASA, ,
. ,
, .

.
,

. ,
:
, ,
,
.
, . ,

.

.
,
. ,
, , .
, /
/
. ,
, , ,
()
, .
, ,
, .
.

,
., ,
,
, ,
, ;. ,
,
,
. , ,
. ,
, ,
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 488

,
,

. , ,
,
. ,
, ,
, .
,
,
.
: ,
.
, , .
.
.
. , , :
, ,
, ,

, .
:
, ,
.
, .

,
() ,
, , ,
,
.
,

, . ,
, .

.

.
, ,
,

. , , 8-10
,
, .
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 489

,
. , ,
,
, .
,
, .
, . ,

. ,
. , ,
,
.
,
,
.
,
.

.
, ,
, , .,
. ,

. ,
, .
,
.
,

.
. ,
.
,
, .

.
,
16 .
, email
, , ,
.

.,
.


. , , .
, ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 490

.
, ,
.,
-
! ,
!
, ,
,
.
, -
, ,
, ,
.

.
:
,

.
! / ,
.
, ,
.

.
, ,
, :
. ,
- , ,
,
. ,
.
, . , ,
,
.


,
,
. ,
.
, ,
,
, .
, , ,
, , , .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 491



EFQM. ,
, ()
.
3
.

7.


, .
.
, , .
, :
, , ,
, .,

.
,
, ,
, , ,
, , (, 2008;Ghani&Pourrajab, 2014).
,

.
,
.
, ,
, ,
.
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 492

, , ,
, management
(,2008).

,
, ,
. ,
, ,
,
. , manager

. ,

. ,

. ,
.

.

. ,
.


.
, , ,
, ,
. ,
/ . ,
.
, ,

, ,

.

, .
, ,
(stakeholders) .
,
,
.
, ,
, . , ,

. ,
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 493

Anastasiadou, S. D., &Zirinoglou, P. A. (2014). Reliability Testing of EFQM Scale: The Case of Greek
Secondary Teachers. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 143, 990-994.
Arcaro, J. (1995). Quality in education: An implementation handbook. CRC Press.
EFQM. (2003). The fundamental concepts of Excellence. Available from: www.efqm.com/uploads.
01.05.2015
Ghani, M. F. B. A., &Pourrajab, M. (2014). Sustainable education through implementation of Total Quality
Management. Global Business and Economics Research Journal, 3(12), 42-52.
Mahmood, H. K., Hashmi, M. S., Shoaib, M., Danish, R., & Abbas, J. (2014). Impact of TQM Practices on
Motivation of Teachers in Secondary Schools Empirical Evidence from Pakistan.
Sallis, E. (2014). Total quality management in education. Routledge.
EFQM: www.efqm.org. 01.05.2015
(): http://goo.gl/0TwHpz. :
05.05.2015
, . (2003). . : .
, . (2003). :
. :
, . (2008). Management& . : .
, . (2008). Management & . : .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 494



.
. , --,

despina_sakelli@yahoo.gr

.
. , ,
fbersim@hua.gr




.

,

.


.

.

: , , ,
, .

,
.

.

(, 1988: 54-55).
1992 ,
180 ,
( , )
(. / 451/93) ( , 2010: 56).

,
. ,
(...)
(.....) 2003

9
(, 2010: 18-19). ,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 495

,
,
.



(http://www.pi-schools.gr/download/publications/epitheorisi/teyxos12/glavas.pdf)

.



.

, :
.
,
;
,
;
.
;



.
...
.
.
.
:
1. ,
.
2.
.
3.
,

.
4. ,
,
.
5. , ,

-
,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 496



(/)

,
. ,
() (303, 2003:
3811-3812):
1. .
2. .
3. ,
- .
4.

( ) .
5. ,
.
6.
(.. ,
, , ..).
,
(303, 2003:3824-3825):
1. ,
.
2. ,
,
. ,
.
3. ,
, ,
.


.


,

, ,
.
(
)

:
1. -

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 497

,
.

35
20

. 8

( ).

. , ,
(
) ,
: .
2. , 1

, 2
, ,

18 .
2
.
8 18 .
,
- ,
,
.
3.
,
,
,
, .
1 2, ,
(3-18)
1-2 , 3 4, . ,
,
.
, 182 , 35
19,23% -, 147
80,77%- .
4.
,
, , 17
, ,

.

.
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 498



.

.

,
.
,
-
25
. : .

.
.
,

,
.
13
, , .
39
, 25
. 14 39
, . 820
50 .


1. :
. :

:
- 63,34% (: 56,67% :
6,67%)
- 73,33%
(: 43,33% : 30,00%) ( 1).
. :

() 68,0%. ( 2).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 499

1 2
2.
:
. :
) 77,4%
( 3).
) -

58,5% ,
39,6% , 1,9% ( 4).
) 64,2%
, 71,7%
( 5).
)

, 22,6% , 39,6% 7,5%
( 6).

3 4

5 6
:

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 500

) - ;
45,2%
, 29,9% ,
. ( 7)
) -
40% 35,8%
. ( 8)
) (, ,
) 56,6% 21,0%
. ( 9)
) -
56,55%
- 58,29%
. ( 10).

7 8

9 10

,


.

,
.
:
,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 501


. , ,

,

,
(-)
(-).



.




, -
,

,
- -
.

.

.

,

- - ,
(
). ,
,
, ,

.


,
,
,
,
(, 1992: 272-280).

.



http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 502

,
,
- :
,
, , :
, , ,
, , , ...

, , , ..
,
(-
-, 1992: 263-268).
,
,
. ,
. , ,
, , ,



.
, ,
/, ,
, ,
.. (, 1992: 83-84
, 1992: 233).
,
-
-,
- .

.
,

(, 1992: 279 Debut, 1979: 58-61).
, ,
, .
,
.
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
, ,

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 503

Debut, J. (1979). (. . -
). : , 9. .
, . (1992). . : , .
, . (.). .
. :

, . (1988).
: . :
, 47-48. .
, . (1992). -
. : , . , . (.).
.
. :
, . & .,
. : http://www.pi-
schools.gr/download/publications/epitheorisi/teyxos12/glavas.pdf, (
10/08/2015)
, . (1992).
. : , .
, . (.). .
. :

(.....)
(...) -. : 303, 13
2003.
(2010).
. http://www.pi-schools.gr/progr_spoudon_1899_1999 /index.php
(02/08/2011)
, . , . , . (1992).
. : , .
, . (.). .
. :

, . , . , . (1992).
curriculum
. : , . , . (.).
.
. :
, . (2010).
ae . . : .
, . (1992).
(1972-1974). : , . ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 504

. (.). .
. : .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 505


: .


, 1 .
parkpap@gmail.com




()
.



.
().

, .

,
.
,
.
: , ,



() - -
(
) .
,
,
. /,
, (
, , ),
, , .
, ,
1980 .
1990
,
, (..
) (, 2004).

,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 506

-, ,

(, 2007).
.
, (,
2004).
,
(2007-2013) -
.

- - ,
(, 2004;, 2007). -
(Bruner, 1961;Kolb, 1975),
(Vygotsky, 1978) -
,
, ,
, ,

. ...,
.

, (, 2013).


(&, 2011).

(Livingstone, 2012).,
.



(Flanagan, 2013;Srafron, 2005; , 2009; , 2013; ,
2011).

.

,
.
.

. ,
,

(,2007).
,

.
.
/

. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 507

,
.
, (2007) (2004)

, ,
,

.

. , ,
- ,

.

.

-
: )

)

.
:
1. (, )

.2.
.3.

.4. ,

.


.

(), (..
)
(, 2010).
.
,
. ,
,
.
.

. , ,

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 508

33 .,

. ,
,
. ,

, ... ,
.
(.. ,
, , )
.



,
.
,
, KimberlyVanHorn-Grassmeyer,
(Creswell, 2011, . 445) (2011).
, .

.
,


..
.
,
. .

. .
, ,
, , , ,
.

.
.
.


.
. , , ,
, ,
, ,

, .

(, , , , ),
Likert (.. , ,
/, , ) (, 2011, .71).
,
:

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 509

( ).
.
.
,
.
.
(, , ).



33 , 21 12
(: 63,6% 36,4% ). ,
, 87,9 %, 12,1% .
1.

1.
%
30 1 3,0
31-40 8 24,2
41-50 13 39,4
51-60 11 33,3
33 100.0

1.

1.

97%,
30,3%.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 510


2.

2. -
%
1 3,0
15 45,5
9 27,3
8 24,2
33 100.0

.
, . 9,1%
3% .
.
, 9,1%, 6,1% .
/ 48,5%
.

, ,

/ /
/
/ , (
3).

3: /
%
/ 4 12,1
21 63,6

8 24,2
33 100.0

, 42,4% ,
21,2 36,4 . , 84,9%

. , ( 84,9%)
.

( 75,8%). , (51,6%)
/.

/

, , 54,5%
, 21,2% .
, 78,8%
12,1 .
, 69,7%,
48,5 24,2%.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 511


84,9% ,
87,9% ( 4,5,6 7).
4. -

%
9 27,3

/ 17 51,5
3 9,1
4 12,1
33 100.0
5.

%
8 24,2
15 45,5
/ 8 24,2

2 6,1
33 100.0
6.

%
2 6,1
/ 3 9,1
16 48,5

12 36,4
33 100.0
7.

%
1 3,0

1 3,0
/ 2 6,1


16 48,5
13 39.4
33 100.0

,
12,1 .
, 18,2%.
51,5% ,
, 57,6 ,
. ,


8:

8:

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 512

%
9 27,3
/ 11 33,3
11 33,3

2 6,1
33 100.0

,

,
. , : ,
, , ,
, ,
,
/.
,

,
. ,
: ,
, Office, Youtube, video,
, Web2 ..


,

.

.
.

. , ,
,
.

, .
,
,

. , ,
, ,

.

.

Creswell, J. (2011). . : .& ..

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 513

Flanagan, S., &Shoffner, M. (2013).eachingWith(Out) Technology: SecondaryEnglish


Teachers and Classroom Technology Use. CITE
http://www.citejournal.org/vol13/iss3/general/article1.cfm
Livingstone, S. (2012). Critical reflections on the benefits of ICT in
education.OxfordReviewofEducation, Vol.38, No.1, pp.9-24.
Szafron, D., Carbonaro, M., Cutumisu, M., Gillis, S., McNaughton, M., Onuczko,C., Roy,
T., &Schaeffer, J. (2005).WritingnteractiveStoriesintheclassroom. Ime of Cel
http://imej.wfu.edu/articles/2005/1/02/index.asp#1
, .(2011).
( ). :
.
, . (2004). .
. 2
, .
, . (2004). .
. .
2
, .
. (2009). T
. , 1, 79-93.
, . ... .
, 130-144
, ., (2007).
.
- .
, 1.0.
, ., (2007).
() . :
, 1.0.
, . &, . (2011) ...:

2 ,
, . (2013). H

; i-Teacher 6
, . (2010). :
. ,3(3),
129-139.
, . &, . (2013).
.
, 6(1-2), 67-84.
, . (2007). .
, 13, 69-83.
, . (2011).
: .
, 4(1-3), 151-164.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 514


/ , /,
polyxenimalisova@yahoo.com



.
,
.
. ,
,
.


.
.
: , Facebook,Wikipedia, d Modo,



. , , ,
Web 2.0 ,
. ,
,
.
,
,
. , .
.
,

, , .
,
. ,
,

.


,
Facebook, . Davis .. (2012) 224
, Bill & elinda

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 515

Gates,
,
, ,
,
. ,

, ,
.
, Rachtan & Firpo (2011) Facebook
.
,
, ,

.
, 133 .
Facebook ,
-
,
(azer .., 2007).
. , ,
Facebook
(adge .., 2009).
Veletsianos .. (2013) , ,
,
,
. , ,
. Aragon ..
(2014)
,
.
, Isaacs & Kaminski (2014)


. , , ,

,
.
, , , .
.. (2010)
,

. ,
. , Facebook
, ,
Like
( .., 2013)
( & , 2013),
.
Facebook
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 516

(),
,

(, 2014). ,

.
,
:
,
. , ,
. ,
-
. ,
.

: ,
.



.
,
.
: ,
. 35 45
10 ,
.
)
, )
, )
, )
)

.
,
.

,
.

(Cohen, 2008). ,

.
, . , ,

(Cohen, 2008).
, ,
. ,
.
.

: , !

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 517

, ,
, . (,
) ,
, ,
1990.
2000. , ,

,
.

.

.

Facebook. Facebook, ,
, .
, , ,
, Wikipedia (
)
. , :
,
.
. [O ]
, .
. . ,
. ()
.
.
,
. ,
. .
,
. ,
sites .
.
o Wikipedia
. .
, .
, . :
. . .
. ,
software, ,
. K feedback ,
,
, ,
.
Wikipedia
; , ,
, ,
, .
, ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 518

, .
:
.
.
. .
. ..
.(...) , ,
. wiki,
wiki .
online
.
, Wikipedia,
. ,


.
. ,
, EdModo
.
, .
EdModo
, chat.
, :
,
, Facebook ,
. EdModo .
.
, . . (...)
, Edmodo,
. ,
[ ] .
. , , , . ,
feedback . , .
[] ! . :
- .
, : ,
, [. edmodo
] .
,
,
,
.
: 4 10. ,
, . ,
. ,
EdModo: dModo ,
.
.
,
: . , ,
,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 519

(, .) .
,
: .
, ,
Facebook (
). :
Facebook.
Facebook . ,
Facebook ( )
like . ...
Facebook. .
. chat. ,
hints Facebook.
Facebook. , ,
; . (...)
. , ,
.
, , Facebook
. :
Facebook, . , Facebook.
, Facebook .(...)
Facebook, ,
, .
,
, . ,
. .
K ; ; ,
, ...
.
, , Facebook
, ,
email.
, old fashioned .
. ,
,
. :
[ ]...
; ; (...)
.(...)
..
( ;). ,
.


.
. :
, ,
, .
.
. ,
, Facebook Facebook
, YouTube, chat,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 520

. , ,
, . T ,
, , ,
. , .
[ ],
. ,
, ,
,
.

, .

, .
, , ,
. , ,
,
. :
, ,
. , , , ,
. ,
. , , .
.
. , ,
. , ...
. , ,
. [ ] , .
. ,
; ;

, , ,
. ..
,
,
.

: ...


.
. ,
.

. ,
:
, .. ,
,
, , - .
feedback .
, .
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 521

,
, .
:
.. . ( 2008, 2010; ),

, cd . , ,
(, ). ,
, . , ...
. ,
, .
.
,
.

,
(.. ):
.
. . [ ]
. ..
. .(...)
, , Wikipedia ,
, ,
. .
, .
, , ;:
. , : ,
,
.
,
- ,
, .
:
. ,
.
. , , .
. ,
, , .
. . ,
; . .
.
, Facebook
,
. :
(...) . .
.
, . K
, . M ,
, . (...) ,
[ ]
. ,
, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 522

, , , ,
.

. :
;. , . , ;
,
. (...) ,
.
,
, .
, .
, ,
,
10 , .
. .
, [ ] ,
.
, .
, ,
.
,
, .
:
, ;
: . [ ,
] .


,
.
,

.
. ,

,
.
, ,
.

,
: .
, ,
, ,
.
.

:
(
)
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 523


. ,

,
.
, , online
.
, ,
.
, , .
,
, , ,
.

ragon, A., Aldoubi, S., Kaminski, K., Anderson, Sh., & Isaacs, N. (2014). Social
Networking: Boundaries and Limits, Part 1: Ethics. Tech Trends, 58 (2), 25-31. doi:
10.1007/s11528-014-0734-9
Coen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2008). M .
: .
Davis, C., Deil-Amen, R., Rios- Aguilar, C., & Gonzalez, M. (2012). Social Media in
Higher Education: a literature review and research directions. Phoenix: University of
Arizona
Isaacs, N., Kaminski, K., ragon, A., & Anderson, Sh. (2014). Social Networking:
Boundaries and Limits, Part 2: Policy. Tech Trends, 58 (3), 10-15. doi:
10.1007/s11528-014-0747-4
adge, Cl., Meek, J., Wellens, J., & Hooley, Tr. (2009). Facebook, Social Integration and
Informal Learning at University: t is more for socializing and talking to friends
about work than for actually doing work. Learning, Media and Technology, 34 (2),
141-155. doi: 10.1080/17439880902923606
azer, J., Murphy, R., & Simonds, Ch. (2007). I ll see You On Facebook: he Effects
of Computer-Mediated Teacher Self Disclosure on Student Motivation, Affective
Learning, and Classroom Climate. Communication Education, 56 (1), 1-17. doi:
10.1080/03634520601009710
Rachtan, P., & Firpo, D. (2011). Using Social Networking Technology to Enhance
Learning in Higher Education: A case Study using Facebook. Proceedings of the 44th
Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 4 January 2011, (pp. 1-10). Kauai:
IEEE. doi: 10.1109/HICSS.2011.479
Veletsianos, G., Kimmons, R., & French, K. (2013). Instructor Experiences with a
Social Networking Site in a Higher Education Setting: Expectations, Frustrations,
Appropriation, and Compartmentalization. Educational Technology Research and
Development, 61 (2), 255-278. doi: 10.1007/s11423-012-9284-z
, ., , ., & , . (2010).
. . (.), 7
: , 23-26
2010, (. 791-794). : .
, ., , ., & , . (2013).
. :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 524

Facebook . 5th Conference on Informatics in


Education, 11-13 2013.
, ., & , . (2013).
: Matlab Facebook.
, 6 (3), 161-179.
, . (2014).
. , (1), 200-215.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 525


, 2 ,
alexakis.christos8@gmail.com


- , ,
mpapado9@yahoo.gr



()

().

. ,
,
2015 74
.

. ,
, .
.
: , ,
,

, ()


(),
(Social Networking Sites - SNS).
,
,
,
. , (Madge et al., 2009; Selwyn, 2009)
SNS.
(), ,
2013-2014
, .
http://study.eap.gr

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 526


Hermans et al. (2009),

, . Hong (2002)

/.
,
,
, .
,
, &
(2013),
.
.
Hermans et al. (2009),
Blackboard ,
.
,
, (SNS). Lee &
McLoughlin (2010) , ,
,

.
, Schroeder et al. (. . Veletsianos & Navarrete,
2012)
SNS.
:




, Madge et al. (2009) 43%
, SNS
. , SNS
, .
Selwyn (2009),
SNS

. , . Veletsianos & Navarrete
(2012) ,
, ,
SNS.
,

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 527

,
.

,
, ,
.

,
,

. ,
. ,
:

:
() ;
() ;



().

(, 2006).
(2006)

.

()

.
.
,
(Tess, 2013).
2010-2011,
(http://study.eap.gr)
. ,

Moodle.
2013-2014,
, ,
.
forum,

.


, & (2002)
, , ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 528

, ,
.

.


Kotler & Clarke (.. Hasan & Rahman, 2008)
,
. Xenos & Christodoulakis (1997)
,
. ,
ISO9241-11 1997,
, ,
(Kostaras et al., 2010), Hasan & Rahman (2008)
.

.


Creswell (2011)

.


. , ,
,
.

-
e-mail 85
, 2014-2015
51. e-mail
forum
http://study.eap.gr.
.
31-03-2015
15-04-2015. 74 .
87%.



.

, (Creswell, 2011,
. 433).
Google Docs, .
19
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 529

, 5
, Likert.
3 ,
.
4 ,
) )
.
4 ,
:


/
.

6 ,
forum
. ,
:
forum

forum
forum
forum
2
.


(Robson, 2010).
,
.
(reliability) (concictency)
(Robson, 2010). Creswell:
,
:
.
.
, ,
(2011, . 197).


,
, ,
, .
.
,
.
,

, .
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 530

,
.
, (internal
consistency) 12
, (coefficient alpha) Cronbach.
,
.
(validity)
(Creswell, 2011).
,
,

,
(Creswell, 2011).

,
. ,
.



Microsoft Excel 2007
IBM SPSS Statistics 22. Excel

SPSS. SPSS
.
,
.

.
, 2 .
:
0 :
1 :
2 ,
5.
5
25% p-value Monte Carlo
(, & , 2006).
95% 0,05%.


19 , 6
(nominal) 12 (ordinal).
,
.
,
alpha Crombach =0,7.
(51.35%)
30-39 .
2.7% ,
. 63.51%

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 531

27.03% .
95%
. 86.49%

. 1,
www.study.eap.gr
.

1. study.eap.gr


.

51.
,
.
.
www.study.eap.gr
;
2.

2. study.eap.gr

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 532

80% forum
. 51.35%
forum,
.
,
forum /
, . , 80%
forum , ,
.
77% , ,
forum. , 54%
,
, facebook, twitter
google+.
,
www.study.eap.gr ,
, .
www.study.eap.gr,
3. ,
,
.

3. study.eap.gr
( 2 )
(crosstabulation) ()
study.eap.gr :
()
()
()-() ()-()
p-value Monte Carlo
p=0.000 p=0.013,
0.05.




. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 533

,
.
.
forum
.
,
,
.

,
.

.

, .


,
.


, (blogs) .

,
.

.

.
;
;
(Cohen & Manion, 1994). ,
.

Cohen, L. & Manion, L. (1994). . (. .


& .
). : . ( 1994).
Creswell, W.J. (2011). : ,

(. . ). : / . (
2008).
, , , . & . (2006).
.
: .
Hasan, H.F.A., Rahman, R.A. (2008). Service Quality and Student Satisfaction: A Case
Study at Private
Higher Education Institutions. International Business Research, 1(3), 163-175.
Retrieved January 3, 2015 from

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 534

www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ibr/article/viewFile/982/952?origin=publication
_detail
Hermans, C.M., Haytko, D. L., & Mott-Stenerson, B. (2009). Student Satisfaction in
Web-enhanced
Learning Environments, Journal of Instructional Pedagogies, 1, 1-19. Retrieved
October 24, 2014 from http://www.aabri.com/manuscripts/09147.pdf
Hong, K.S. (2002). Relationships between students and instructional variables with
satisfaction and
learning from a Web-based course, Internet and Higher Education, 5(3), 267-81.
Retrieved October 24, 2014 from http://promitheas.iacm.forth.gr/i-
curriculum/restricted/Docs/LearningProjects/Hong.pdf
, . & , .. (2013, ).

MaKCs
(EMSA) , 7th International
Conference in Open & Distance Learning, Athens, Greece, Proceedings, 3(), 195-208.
23 2014
http://icodl.openet.gr/index.php/icodl/2013/paper/view/268/128
Kostaras, N., Stavrinoudis, D., Sokoli, S., & Xenos, M. (2010). Combining Experimental
and Inquiry
Methods in software usability evaluation: the paradigm of LvS Educational Software,
Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 12(2), pp. 120139, Retrieved October
28, 2014 from http://quality.eap.gr/Publications/XM/Chapters-
Journals/J32(pre)%20-%20LvS%20Evaluation.pdf
McLoughlin, C., & Lee, M. J. W. (2010). Personalised and self regulated learning in the
web 2.0 era:
International exemplars of innovative pedagogy using social software. Australasian
Journal of Educational Technology, 26(1), 2843. Retrieved January 5, 2015 from
http://www.ascilite.org.au/ajet/ajet26/mcloughlin.html
., (2006).

. . (.)
, ( 7 -41). : . 9
2014
www.edc.uoc.gr/~panas/EAP/Tmimata/Nea%20paralila%20keimena/%CE%97%2
0%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%20%CF%84%CE%B7%
CF%82%20%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%91%CE%95.pdf
Madge, C., Meek, J., Wellens, J., & Hooley, T. (2009). Facebook, social integration and
informal learning at
university: It is more for socialising and talking to friends aboutwork than for
actually doing work. Learning, Media and Technology, 34(2), 141-155. Retrieved
January 5, 2015 from
lra.le.ac.uk/bitstream/2381/9016/3/Facebook%20paper%20for%20Media%20Tec
nology%20and%20Learning%20final%20Febuary%2015th%202009.pdf
., , ., & , . (2002).

: . , 6, 75-87.
2 2015 http://www.pi-schools.gr/publications/mentor/

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 535

Robson, C. (2010). :

.(2 ). (. . & . ). :
Gutenburg. ( 2000).
Selwyn, N. (2009). Faceworking: Exploring students education-related use of
Facebook. Learning, Media
and Technology, 34(2), 157174. Retrieved January 5, 2015 from
http://blogs.ubc.ca/hoglund/files/2011/05/facebook.pdf
Tess, P. A. (2013). The role of social media in higher education classes (real and
virtual) A literature
review. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(2013), 60-68. Retrieved January 5, 2015
from https://navigator.kommit-
projekt.de/data/reading/The_role_of_social_media_in_higher_education_classes_%2
8real_and_virtual%29_112888.pdf
Veletsianos, G. & Navarrete, C. (2012). Online social networks as formal learning
environments: Learner
experiences and activities. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance
Learning, 13(1), 144-166.Retrieved January 5, 2015 from
www.academia.edu/2336277/Online_social_networks_as_formal_learning_environm
ents_Learner_experiences_and_activities
Xenos M. & Christodoulakis D. (1997). Measuring perceived software quality,
Information and Software
Technology Journal, 39(6), pp. 417-424. Retrieved October 28, 2014 from
http://quality.eap.gr/Publications/XM/Chapters-Journals/J02%20-
%20Measuring%20Perceived%20Software%20Quality%20(pre-p).pdf

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 536


(02), 10
katarg@sch.gr


(02), 10
evahole1@yahoo.gr



,
.

.
,
,
Excel,
.
,
, , ,
.

.
: , , ,

,
. 27/29-10-2014 . /.4/7587
,
. ,
, ,
.
. ,
, , ,
,

.

. .
,
..157789/7/02-10-2014

,
, ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 537

. :
,
,
, .


.
: 1. , 2.
, 3. , 4.
, 5. , 6.
.


10 ,
(, 1).
1-7 8. , 8.-10

. ,
.

,
. 270 163(89 74
), 7 11
. (, 2).


. ,
, , -
( , 3),
Excel
.
, ,
, , ,
, ,
.
Excel
.
Excel
Excel.
Excel( Excel, 4)
,

.



, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 538


(1.
;2.
; 3.
; 4. ; 5.
; 6.
; 7. ; 8.

. ) ;)
:
( 75% ),
,
, , ,
, .
1,2,3,4,5,6.

1. 2.

3. 4.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 539

5. 6.

, , ,
(98%), 69%
,
, (53%).
7,8

7. 8.


7%.
,
10%
, ,
5% ,
.

6%(..
, )
2% (.. ),
1%
.
20%
(.. ,
), 16%
.



8. 1.
. ; 2.
; 50%

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 540

(50% 51%
).

:
1) 93% (85% 100% )

,
,
, .
2) 3% (8% )
,
,
.
3) 3% (8% )
,
. 9,10.

9. 10.

100% , ,
,
,
.
,
. 11.

11.

8.1,2,
.
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 541



9.. ; . ;
20% (16% -25% )
, ,
, , , ,
, ,
( 9..2.). 6%
(2% 10% )
,
,
(
) ( 9..3,5,11,12),
74%(82% 65% )
(
,), , (), ,
( 9..1,4,9,10,13).
, ,
, - , ( 9..6,7,8).

, ( 9..1,4 49% )

.( 9.. 2,3,5 35% ).
46% (53% 43%
) ,
( 9..2) , 17%(26% 11%
) ,
, ,
( 9..1,6)
37%(21% 46% )
( 9..3, 4, 5). 12, 13.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 542

12. 13.

9.
53%
43%
. :
31% ,
, 21%
.


10.. ; . ;
89% (90% 88%
) 11%
(10% 12% ) .
.
10.. () 22% (26% 18%
) ,
( 10..2.),
, 15% (18% 12%
) (, ,
, , , .., 10.. 3,4,7)
5% (2% 9% )
( 10..5.), 48% (43% 54% )
( 10.. 1.), 10% (11% 7%
) ( 10.. 6,8.),
58% . 14, 15.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 543

14. 15.
;


: 1) ,
, ,
, 86% (100% -72% ), 2)
7% (14% ,3) 7% (14%
).. 16

16.


:
8. 1.
. ; 2.
; 85% (78% 91%
) . 9..
; . ; 36% (23% 51%
) .
10..

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 544

; . ; 84% (81%
86% ).
.
17, 18, 19

17. 18.
8.1,2 9...

19. 10...


, :

,
, ,

,
. , ,
,

.

.

, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 545


, ,
11% .

.
.
50%
.
,
happy-end
, ,
,
, ,
(, /)

(
)


.



.
,
,

.
, , ,
, ,

, .
,
.


, ,
,
, .


, ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 546


,
,
, ,
.
.

.
.



( , , , ...)
.

.

.
(
)
.
, ,

/ ,

.

4 129287/2/10-11-2011 ( 2796/2011)
/ /

, . . 157789/7/2-10-2014
, 2014-
2015
, http://www.e-yliko.gr
, . 4, , . ,

Excel

/, ,
, /
.
. .

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 547

1.

2.



1 2 3 4 1 1 4
9 9 14 21 14 9 13 89
15 10 10 4 9 14 12 74
24 19 24 25 23 23 25
163

3. ( )
1

4. ( )

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 548

1 : ;

: 83 74 157
: 4 0 4
: 0 0 0
: 2 0 2
89 74 163
1.
2 : ;

: 85 73 158
: 1 1 2
: 0 0 0
: 3 0 3
89 74 163

3 : ;

: 74 58 132
: 10 12 22
: 0 0 0
: 5 4 9
89 74 163

4 : ;

: 71 60 131
: 10 7 17
: 6 4 10
: 2 3 5
89 74 163

5 : ;

: 44 43 87
: 33 23 56
: 2 1 3
: 10 7 17
89 74 163

6 : ;

: 65 47 112
: 10 4 14
: 11 21 32
: 3 2 5
89 74 163

7 : ;

: 86 74 160
: 0 0 0
: 0 0 0
: 3 0 3
89 74 163

8 :
.

8. . ;

: 59 63 122
: 15 5 20
: 0 0 0
: 15 6 21
89 74 163

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 549

8. 1. ; 2. .

: 74 69 143
: 15 5 20
89 74 163


: 37 35 72
: 37 34 71
74 69 143


: 58 63 121
: 16 6 22
74 69 143


8. 2. :

1. .... 22 34 56
2. .... 2 0 2
3. .... 2 0 2
26 34 60

8. 2. :

1. .... 32 29 61
32 29 61

9 :
9.. ; . ;

: 83 69 152
: 6 5 11
89 74 163


: 19 35 54
64 34 98
83 69 152

9.. :

1. 17 3 20
2. , ... 13 17 30
3. .... 0 6 6
4. 24 12 36
5. 0 1 1
6. 1 2 3
7. 4 4 8
8. - 13 15 28
9. 5 5 10
10. , , 4 2 6
11. .... 1 0 1
12. .... 1 0 1
13. 0 2 2
83 69 152

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 550

9.. ;

1. ( ) 4 3 7
2. .... 10 15 25
3. ... 3 11 14
4. 0 2 2
5. .... 1 3 4
6. .... 1 1 2
19 35 54

10 : ; . ;

: 84 74 158
: 5 0 5
89 74 163


: 68 64 132
16 10 26
84 74 158

10.. :

76 65 141
8 9 17
84 74 158

10. 1. :

1. .... 26 31 57
2. .... 16 10 26
3. , .... 6 2 8
4. .... 5 1 6
5. .... , 1 5 6
6. ... 7 3 10
7. .... 0 4 4
8. 0 1 1
61 57 118

10. 2. :

1. ... 7 5 12
2. 0 1 1
3. 0 1 1
7 7 14

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 551


, ,
mariatheo@ppp.uoa.gr


, ,
dekask89@gmail.com


, , ,
nanfrag@hotmail.com



(
, )
.
. ,
,

22 1 / 2014.



.

: , , .



.

- (paradigm)
(,2008),
, .
,
,
(, 2006),

.
,
,
(Tomlinson,2010; Gregory &Chapman, 2002), ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 552

(-, 2006; Bearne, 1996),


(Benjamin, 2006; Heacox, 2002).


,
(-, 2001).

.
,

, , ,
,
,
(Bearne, 1996).

.



. , McAdamis (2001)
Rockwood (Missouri)

tests .,
, -, (2010)


., ,
,
,

.

.
)

,
)

(
)
,

.

.. ,
. ) .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 553

: 1.

( , ,
) ; 2.
;

/ (n=22) 1
, (9) (13) .
/ .
. ,
Asperger.


.
,
. (-).
(2 5 )
. (12 )
.



/ .
:
Likert ,
.
/ .

. .
.
.
.
/ .
.
:

.

SPSS18 Statistics IBM.

,
-
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 554

.
30/4/2014 (4 ) 14/5/2014 (4 ).
:
, . .
:
.
.
: ) :
, . )
:
/ . ) :
, ,
.

,
,
( ,
) /
. (22) (15)
.
/
Gardner (
), -
(, , ) . ,
/

.


.
-
.
/ .


-. :
) )
/ :
,

.
.


( 1)
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 555

1. 22




n 5 7 1 13
n 2 5 2 9
n 7 12 3 22


: / (n=3)

.

.
( )

.
.
(sperger)
.

, sperger
.

.
/ (n= 12)
(10 12)
. .

.
.
( ) (12 12) .

,
,
. ,
- .

, .
( ) -
, .
. ,

, ,

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 556

/ (n=7)
,
,
.
-
-.

:

.
.

, .
.
,
.
.

.
,
,
.

.

: / (n=3)(
):
/,
, .
- -
.
.

.

.
.
/ (n= 12)
(11 12)
- ,
(10 12).
.
(9 12)
-,


.
/
-. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 557

(8 12)

.
/ .
-

.
/
.
,


.
/ (n=7)
/
,
.
/ -
-.
/
.
/
, .
-
/ ,
.

/ ,

.
:
Likert
( 2).

.


(p=0,020) ( 3) .
/
(27,3%) (23,8%) (
2).
66,7% /
33,3% ( 3).
, 80%
20%
( 3).

/.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 558


,
(p= 0,141) ,

25% 75% ( 2). 71,4%
14,3% ( 3).
(50%)
(50%) ( 3).
/
(p=0,096) ( 3)
.

2. 22 1 2
.
1 2
n % n %
1 4,5 0 0,0

0 0,0 2 9,5
(
5 22,7 2 9,5
)
6 27,3 6 28,6

10 45,5 11 52,4

4 21,1 4 20,0
/

15 78,9 16 80,0
/

0 0,0 0 0,0
/
12 54,5 15 71,4
9 40,9 6 28,6
0 0,0 0 0,0
;
0 0,0 0 0,0
1 4,5 0 0,0
7 31,8 0 0,0
6 27,3 5 23,8

7 31,8 14 66,7
;
1 4,5 2 9,5
1 4,5 0 0,0
3 13,6 3 14,3
8 36,4 11 52,4
11 50,0 7 33,3
2 9,1 1 4,8
0 0,0 3 14,3
-
5 22,7 3 14,3

8 36,4 9 42,9
7 31,8 5 23,8
4 18,2 4 19,0
4 18,2 0 0,0
8 36,4 10 47,6
4 18,2 5 23,8
; , ;
1 4,5 0 0,0
/
/ 1 4,5 2 9,5

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 559

3. 1 2 22
.
.. .. p
( 1 4,1 1,1 0,558
) (1 5) 2 4,2 1,0
1 1,8 0,4 0,564
/ (1 3) 2 1,8 0,4
1 1,6 0,9 0,096
; (1 5)
2 1,3 0,5
1 2,4 0,7 0,317
(1 3) 2 2,2 0,7
- 1 3,8 1,2 0,799
(1 3) 2 3,7 1,2
Wilcoxontest
( 3).

3. 1 2 22
.(p=0,020)
2

;
n 0 7 7


1 % 0,0% 100,0% 100,0%

n 4 2 6

% 66,7% 33,3% 100,0%

n 1 4 5

% 20,0% 80,0% 100,0%

n 5 13 18

% 27,8% 72,2% 100,0%

3. 1 2 22
.(p=0,141)
2

; , ;
n
1 1 1 0 2

% 50,0% 50,0% 0,0% 100,0%

n 1 3 0 4

% 25,0% 75,0% 0,0% 100,0%

n 1 5 1 7

% 14,3% 71,4% 14,3% 100,0%

n 0 1 3 4

% 0,0% 25,0% 75,0% 100,0%

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 560

n 3 10 4 17

% 17,6% 58,8% 23,5% 100,0%
2
x test
( 3 3).


( ),
/


/ .
, /
,
/
.
McAdamis (2001) , -,
(2010)

,
.
,



.



/

,
, (- ,2001),
.
,

.

Bearne, E. (1996). Differentiation and diversity in the primary school. Education Digest (72), . 57-59.
Benjamin, A. (2006). Differentiated istruction. A guide for elementary school teachers. Larchmont: An eye
on education.
G.H. Gregory, Chapman. C. (2006). Differentiated instructional strategies: one size doesn't fit all.
California: Corwin Press.
Heacox, D. (2002). Differentiating instruction in the regular classroom. How to reach and teach all
learners. Grades 3-12. Minneapolis: Free Spirit Publishing.
McAdamis, S. (2001). Teachers tailor their instruction on student achievement needs.
Journalofstaffdevelopment (22), . 1-5.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 561

Tomlinson, C. (2010). :
( , -). :
.
, . -, . & , .(2010).

. 11 . . :
http://www.pek.org.cy/Proceedings_2010/pdfs/6_2.pdf : 10/6/2015.
-, . (2001). .
(32), . 26-37.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 562

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 563


, 7
kareri@sch.gr


,
john_baras@yahoo.com


, 7
vspahos@sch.gr



, .
.
, ,
.
, .
,
,
.
: , ,
, .


,
. ,
,
, ,
. .
STEM
(science, technology, engineering, mathematics).
,
. ,
.
H ,


,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 564

,
.



,
.
,
,
. , , ,
, ,
, , , ( & , 2010).

,

(Alimisis, 2009; Sotiriou et al., 2012). ,
,
. ,
, ,
(Druin & Hendler, 2000; Arlegui et al, 2008).

, ,
(Papert, 1993).
.

, TERECoP (www.terecop.eu),
o Robot@scuola
(http://www.scuoladirobotica.it/en/RobotAtScuola/index.html), CENTROBOT
(http://www.centrobot.eu/) . o Media Lab MIT
The Lifelong Kindergarten group,

(Learning About Motion)

(Robotic Art Studio). :
http://llk.media.mit.edu/projects.php


,

.
(, 1988). Piaget (1962)

, Vygotsky (1978)
,
.
,
(Golinkoff et al., ).
, (LEGO Learning Institute,
2002).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 565

.
. , ,

,
.


.
,
.
( - - ).
9
( ), 3 3
.
Scratch.
Lego, EV3 Mindstorm.
,
.
() /
.
, (Aub &
David,2003).
learning by doing (Dewey, 1997). -
,
, .
, .
, , , ,

(The Pathway project, 2013).
, , ,
(Bishop et al., 2004).
,
. ,
. ,
.

To EV3 Mindstorm
V3 Lego,
Mindstorm ( 1).
NXT-G.
, . , ,
,
-Data Logging (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lego_Mindstorms_NXT).

, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 566

1: V3


4 .
. ,
.

.
. ,

( ).
:
1: (-
-).
.
.
2: .
.
,
,
.
3: . ,
, ( 2).
,
.
,
,
.
4: .
.
, tablet
android Lego Mindstorm Commander.
, ,
. ,
,
. ,
EV3 ( 3).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 567

2: 3:

:
- EV3,
.
- ,
Scratch
.
- ,
.
, , .
-
,
.

.
- ,
, ,
. , , ,
.


.

, ,
( 1).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 568




9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

1:
;

, :,
, ,
, . ( 2).
.


-
- -

2: :
,
;


, ;. ,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 569

, ,
,
.

9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0














2 1 1 3
7 8 8 9 6

3: ,
;

,
:
1. .
2. ,
.
3. .
4. /.
5.
.
6. .
7.
.
8. .

, ( 4).
, ,
/ .
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 570

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0














,




. /

.
.
. .



1 3
4 3 2 5 5 4
5 6 7 9 3 9 9 1 5

4: .

,
,
.

. , ,
,
,
-,
,
. ,

.

Alimisis, D., (2009). Teacher Education on Robotics-Enhanced Constructivist


Pedagogical Methods. Athens: School of Pedagogical and Technological Education
(ASPETE).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 571

Arlegui, J., Menegatti, E., Moro, M., Pina, A. (2008). Robotics, Computer Science
curricula and Interdisciplinary activities. In Proceedings of the TERECoP Workshop
Teaching with robotics, Conference SIMPAR 2008. Venice.
Aub, M. et David, R. (2003). Le programme d'adoption du "Monde de Darwin": Une
exploitation concrte des TIC selon une approche socioconstructiviste. In Senteni, A.
et Taurisson, A. (dir.), Pdagogies.net. L'essor des communauts virtuelles
d'apprentissage. Montral : PUQ, Collection ducation/Recherche.
Bishop, A.P., Bertram, B.C., Lunsford, K.J. & al. (2004). Supporting Community Inquiry
with Digital Resources. Journal Of Digital Information, 5 (3).
Dewey, J. (1997). Experience and Education. Touchstone Edition. New York: Simon
and Schuster.
Druin, A., Hendler, J. (2000). Robots for kids: exploring new technologies for learning
experiences. Press, San Francisco: Morgan Kaufman/Academic.
Golinkoff. M., R., Hirsh Pasek, K., A. & Singer, D., S. (2006). Play = Learning: How play
motivates and enhances children s cognitive and emotional growth. New York, NY:
Oxford University Press.
LEGO (2002). Time for playful learning: A cross cultural study of parental values and
attitudes towards childrens time for play. LEGO Learning Institute. Retrieved from
http://www.playscotland.org/wp-
content/uploads/assets/Documents/TheLEGOTimeStudyReport.pdf
Papert, S. (1993). The Childrens Machine. New York: Basic Books.
Piaget, J. (1962). Play, dreams and imitation in childhood. New York, NY: Norton.
Sotiriou, S., Xanthoudaki, M., Calcagnini, S., Zervas, P., Sampson, D.G., Bogner, F.X.
(2012). The PATHWAY to Inquiry-Based ScienceTeaching. Athens: EPINOIA S.A..
The Pathway project (2013). Science education through inquiry in schools, museums
and informal learning settings. Retrieved from http://www.pathwayuk.org.uk
Vygotsky, L., S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher mental process.
Cambridge. MA: Harvard University Press.
, . (1988). , . : .
, . ,, . (2010).
Scratch. . (.) 5
, .15-24. .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 572


60 MEd,
kitsouka@uth.gr


60 MEd,
geochalkia@gmail.com



. ,
.
.
.
Bee-Bot, /
(Javascript, Scratch), (idspiration, Geogebra)
Microsoft Power Point. , .
Bee-Bot
,
.

/
.

: , , /


,
( & , 2005).
(project-based learning)

.
-
Logo
. Bee-
Bot,
( & , 2012).
,
,
,
(Clements, Douglas & Sarama, 2002).
Bee-Bot
.
(Demo, 2008)
( & , 2011).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 573

,

, ,
, ( & , 2006).

(Klawe & Phillips, 1995). ,
,
,
.

(, 2004).
,
(Piaget, 1970)
(Vygotsky, 1978).
(hands-on) ,
(Esler & Esler, 2001).
,
, (, 1999).
,
,
. (Resnik, 2007)
.
,
(Blaustein, 2005)
.


(, 2006). ,
,
,
.

,
,
.

.
,
: Bee-Bot
,
, 3 .

8 / (4
4 ) 2 . ,
,
(/ , .. PSP, ,
..). 5
90 120 .

Bee-Bot :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 574

- : Kidspiration,

Javascript,
Scratch,
Geogebra, Power Point.

- : , (.. ,
, , .), , ,
Playmobil , , .


1,51,00m,
5 .. ,
Bee-Bot. 4
.
Bee-Bot (.
, .2), . ,
Bee-Bot, -

, ( ,
, . .), (
), (
, ..).
, , ,
3
(. , .9).
Bee-Bot

.
(Chronaki & Alimisi, 2010. De Michele,
Demo & Siega, 2008. , 2008. & , 2011. & ,
2011):
, .
,
.
,
, ,

.
,
,
, ,
( , ,
)
,
, / , .
, Bee-Bot, (.
, .1), ,
. ,
Bee-Bot
.
( , , ,
..), ( ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 575

),
( ,
, , . .)
(
).
(, 2000)
:
, , ,
, ,

.
,
. Bee-
Bot,
.
...
,
(, 2002. & , 2004).
,

, ( & , 2011.
& , 2011).

,
.
, .
.
1

. .

. : (, )
.
Bee-Bot -

: -
- -
/ Bee-Bot
2

Bee-Bot 1:
- / /
- -
1.
1 1 Kidspiration
(. , .4)
Power point
.
.
3

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 576

Bee-Bot 2:
- / /

- 2.
2 2 Javascript (.
, .5)
Power point
.
.
4
Bee-Bot 3:
- / /
- 3.
3 3 & 4 : Scratch Bees &
Geogebra (. , .6 .7) .
Power point
.
.
5
Bee-Bot 4:
- / /

- 4.
4
:
- / /

.
Power point

.
-
9 .
.
! (. , .9)


,
,

,
.

.


Bee-Bot
.
(1 ) .
. ,
Bee-

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 577

Bot. Chronaki
and Alimisi (2010)



. Bee-Bot
go clear,
. ,
,
,
.
, ,
, ,
. (2008),
Bee-Bot
. ,

.
, ( ,
, , -)
,
, ,

.

.

Germanos, Oikonomou, and Tzekaki (1997).

. ,

Bee-Bot
.
,

.
,
. , ,
. , ,
,
.
,

. ,

.
,
. ,

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 578


/
, ,
.
, ,
.
,
.
( , ,
, -)
.
Bee-Bot,

, , , ,
( ),
.

,

.
,
,
.
,
. ,
/
, ,
.

,
.
, ,
:
-
,
- ,
- /
,
- .
. ,

, .

Blaustein, M. (2005). See, hear, touch: The basics of learning readiness. Beyond the
Journal: Young Children on the Web, 1-10.
15/9/2013
http://www.blcelmhurst.org/philosphy_files/play3.pdf
Chronaki, A., & Alimisi, R. (2010). Engaging young children to control technology:
emotion, negotiation, agency. In: Proceedings of SIMPAR 2010 Workshops- Intl. Conf.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 579

on SIMULATION, MODELING and PROGRAMMING for AUTONOMOUS ROBOTS, (pp.


624- 638). Darmstadt, Germany.
Clements, Douglas H., & Sarama, J. (2002). The role of technology in early childhood
learning. Teaching Children Mathematics, 8(6), 340-343
Demo, G. B. (2008). Programming Robots in Primary Schools Deserves a Renewed
Attention. In: Proceedings of the First World Summit Knowledge Society, (pp. 322-
331). Athens, Greece.
Esler, W.K. & Esler, M.K. (2001). Teaching Elementary Science: A full spectrum
science introduction approach (8th ed.). Belmont, LA: Wadsworth Pub Co.
Germanos, D., Tzekaki, M., & Oikonomou, A. (1997). A spatio- pedagogical approach
at early- childhood: an application on space- mathematical concepts. European early
childhood research journal, 5 (1), 77- 88
Klawe, M., & Phillips, E. (1995). A classroom study: Electronic games engage children
as researchers. In The first international conference on Computer support for
collaborative learning (pp. 209-213). L. Erlbaum Associates Inc..
Papert, S. (1991). The childrens machine: rethinking school in the age of the computer.
NY: Basic Books.
Piaget, J. (1969). Psychologie et Pedagogie. Paris: Deoel.
Resnick, M. (2007). All I really need to know (about creative thinking) I learned (by
studying how children learn) in kindergarten. In Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGCHI
conference on Creativity & cognition (pp. 1-6). ACM.
Stella de Michele, M., Demo G. B., & Siega S. (2008). A Piedmont SchoolNet for a K- 12
Mini- Robots Programming Project: Experiences in Primary Schools. In Workshop
Proceedings of SIMPAR 2008. Intl. Conf. on SIMULATION, MODELING and
PROGRAMMING for AUTONOMOUS ROBOTS, (pp. 90- 99). Venice, Italy.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Thought and Language. Cambridge M.A.: MIT Press

, . (2008). Lego Mindstorms


. .
(.) 4 , (. 273-
282). .
, . (2004).
. : .
, ., & , . (2005).
:
.
, 6, 59- 75.
., . (2006).
, 5
" ", ,
2006. ( )
, . . (2000). .
. : .
, ., & , . (2012).
Bee-Bot. 6
(. 331-340). .
, . (2002). . : .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 580

, . (1999). .
. : .
, . & , . (2004). .
& . : .
, ., & , . (2011). :
. . (.), 4
(. 233- 242). .
, . (2006). ()
. -
. . 7 (1), 23-53
, ., & . (2011). , Lego Mindstorms:
. 2o
(. 1009-1020). .
, ., & , . (2011). , ,
:
. . (.)
2011 (.771-780).
.
(2011). (....)-
(..): (...).

I.

1: Bee-Bot 2: 3:

4: Kidspiration 5: JavaScript 6: Scratch

7: Geogebra 8: powerpoint 9: Bee-Bot

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 581

10: . /
(, , -, ), .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 582


() arduino

/, ,
anaxim17@yahoo.gr


project ()

, .
arduino ,
.
,

. PBL
(problembasedlearning)
.
.
,
.
: , , project, arduino

project ,


. ,

,
.
project , ,
, ,
PBL (Mergendoller, 2009),
, .
,
.
(5 )
.
project ,
.
.
arduino
(http://ingr2015.wix.com/intechgr)
- .
.
(
).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 583

o LED.
.
.
.

.
.
,
project.
,
( ), -
(Warrenetal. 2011).


arduino (Craig, 2005). (.. ,
)
.
(.
),
,
.
, ,
, , , , ,
, , , ,
..
project.


.

project
(MSOEUnderwaterRobotics, 2013). Hydrobot
. .
Merriam-Webster EncyclopaediaBritannica robot -
.
. project (ROV - robotvehicle)
.

, ( ,)
,
(Gibson, 2011)(Popovichetal 2006).

-

( ),
, ,
. ,
:
a.
- , ,
b. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 584

, ,
c. ,

,
d.
(..
hydrobot ROV,
),
e.
,
f.

,
g. ,

,
h.
,
i. (
),
,
j.
,
k. ,
, ,
l.
,
m. ,

.


(Hutchings, 2006).
.
!
.



, 3 kg

1 gr/cm3.
.
1 lt ( !) .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 585

.
.
1
.


.
.
, .
2
.
1.

2. -


servo,
.
, ,
. ( )

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 586

. 3 servo.

( -)
,
, ,
. 3
servo
.

3. servo

( )

.
. ,
( )
.

( )

,
,
.
,
. arduino

. LED
.

.
brushless 900kV
( ).

.
.
!

. .

. 4
.
(ESCelectronicsignalcontrol)
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 587

.
ESC .

(. ).
.
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 588

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 589

4. brushless
,

()

( ) .
(Margolis, 2012).

.
(.

). ( x), (. , y)
( , z).
gx=0, gy=-(g 31/2)/2 gz=g/2
, 600 .

.

5. ADXL345



.
LED 3W 9V
. LED 6.
LED relay () (Odendahl, 2009).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 590

6. LED 3W .

( )
,
. sonar
(McArthur, 2013).

, .
.
.

.
.
( ) :
!
. 7
.

7.


arduino project.
,
(Evans, 2011).
.

.
,
servo.
-
. .

,
, .

, , project
. project
project, .
.
,
. project
.
.
project

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 591

.

.
project
,
, .
.



.
, .
.
,
DIY ( ) (Instructables,
2015).
.
.
project

. laser
.

(calibration).

.
.

Evans, B.(2011). ebook: Beginning Arduino Programming.


Craig, J.(2005). Introduction to Robotics 3rd Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall, NJ USA
Gibson, J.(2011). Model predictive control: An Application to Submarine Automatic
Steering and Diving Control. American Society of Naval Engineers
fromhttp://www.instructables.com 2015
Hutchings, B.(2006). Principles of enquiry-based learning.
from http://www.ceebl.manchester.ac.uk/resources/papers/
Margolis, M.(2012). Arduino Cookbook 2nd Edition. OReilly Media, Inc., CA USA
McArthur.D., (2013).Sonar obstacle detection system for underwater ROVs. Utah
Underwater Robotics
Mergendoller, J.R.,(2009). PBL STARTER KIT. Buck Institute For Education, California,
USA
MSOE Underwater Robotics (2013).The systems and design philosophy of bubbles.
Marine Advanced Technology Education.
Odendahl, M., Finn, J., Wenger, A. (2009).ArduinoPhysical Computing fr Bastler,
Designer &Geeks. OReilly Verlag, Kln.
Popovich, N., Lele, S., Garimella, N., (2006).Submarine Depth Control. Proceedings of
the 3rd WSEAS/IASME; Int. Conference on Electroscience& Technology for Naval
Engineering, Athens, Greece, July14-15, 2006, pp.1-5.
Warren, J., Adams, J., Molle, H.(2011). ebook: Arduino Robotics.
Apress.http://ingr2015.wix.com/intechgr 2015

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 592

#include <Servo.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#define echoPin 7
#define trigPin 8
#define ACCEL (0x53)
#define TO_READ (6)
Servo brushless; Servo servo1; Servo servo2;
intsafeDistance = 400; intdangerDistance = 200;long duration;
long distance; byte buff[TO_READ]; charstr[512]; int x, y, z; int LED = 13;

voidsetup() {
Serial.begin (9600);
pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT);pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);
servo1.attach(9); servo2.attach(10);
pinMode(LED, OUTPUT); brushless.attach(11);
Wire.begin();writeTo(ACCEL, 0x2D, 0);
writeTo(ACCEL, 0x2D, 16); writeTo(ACCEL, 0x2D, 8);
}
voidloop() {
ultrasonic_distance ();
distance_if ();
accelerometer_orientation ();
orientation_if ();
}
voidultrasonic_distance () {
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW); delayMicroseconds(2); digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10); digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH); distance = duration / 58.2;
Serial.print ("Distance from obstacle is );
Serial.print (distance); Serial.print ("cm... );
}
voiddistance_if () {
if (distance <= dangerDistance) {
servo1.write(0); servo2.write(0);digitalWrite(LED, HIGH);
Serial.println ("Obstacle Detected-Reversing"); }
elseif (distance <safeDistance&& distance >= dangerDistance) {
servo1.write(0); servo2.write(0);
digitalWrite(LED, HIGH);Serial.println ("Obstacle Detected-Turning"); }
elseif (distance >= safeDistance) {
servo1.write(0); servo2.write(0);
Serial.println ("No Obstacle Detected... Moving Forward..."); }
}
voidaccelerometer_orientation () { intregAddress = 0x32;
readFrom(ACCEL, regAddress, TO_READ, buff);
x = (((int)buff[1]) << 8) | buff[0];
y = (((int)buff[3]) << 8) | buff[2];
z = (((int)buff[5]) << 8) | buff[4];
sprintf(str, "%d %d %d", x, y, z);
Serial.print(str);
Serial.write(10);
delay(15);
}
voidwriteTo(int device, byte address, byteval) {
Wire.beginTransmission(device); Wire.write(address);
Wire.write(val); Wire.endTransmission();
}
voidreadFrom(int device, byte address, intnum, byte buff[]) {

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 593

Wire.beginTransmission(device); Wire.write(address);
Wire.endTransmission(); Wire.beginTransmission(device);
Wire.requestFrom(device, num); inti = 0;
while (Wire.available()) {
buff[i] = Wire.read();
i++;
} Wire.endTransmission();
}
voidorientation_if () {
if (y >= 85) {
servo1.write(0); servo2.write(0);
Serial.println ("Incorrect Orientation... Rising to the Surface...");

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 594

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 595

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 596

. 60
efigoti@gmail.com


,
, . ,
- , , -
.
, ,
,
(.. )
.
.

: , , ,

(resilience) -
-
(Masten, 2007;
Masten & Coatsworth, 1998; Wright & Masten, 2005).

/ . ,

, ,
(Rutter, 2000;
Yates, Egeland & Sroufe, 2003).

. ,
,
. ,
/,
(Luthar & Zelazo, 2000; Yateset al., 2003). ,
/ ,
- ,
(Luthar, 2006; Howard, Dryen &
Johnson, 1999). :
, ;

/

,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 597

(risk factors), ,
,
(Fraser, 2004; Garbarino & Ganzel, 2000; Werner, 2000).
, ,
,
(.. , ...) (..
, , ...),
.
, ,
,

, ,
, ,
(Luthar, 2006).
,
, ,
,
. - -
(protective factors) (Masten &
Powell, 2003). /
(Garbarino & Ganzel, 2000) ,
, .

: )
( ,
, , ..) )
) (Werner, 1989; Masten, 2000; Newman, 2002;
Schoon & Bynner, 2003).



.
,
, , (, ),
(Werner, 1989)
(Garmezy, 1993; -,
2006).
(Benard, 2004; Sameroff, Morisson, Gutmann & Peck, 2003;
Werner, 2000; Masten & Powel, 2003)
,
,
:
/
(/ ).

.
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 598

.

()
( ).
.

/
.
, , :
, / .
.
.
,
,
.



.
,
, (Werner, 1989)
,
(Luthar & Zelazo, 2003).



(Fiese & Sameroff, 2000).
, ,
,
,
,
(Garbarino,
1995; Zipper & Simeonsson, 2004). ,


/ (Zeanah, Boris, & Larrieu, 1997).

(Dodge, 2000).

,
(
)
(Werner, 2000). , ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 599

,
/ (.. , )
(Werner, 1989).

(Newman, 2002). ,
/

.
, , .
, ,
.
,

:
/
(
).
/.
(
, ).
.
,


(Coll &
Garrido, 2000; Zipper & Simeonsson, 2004; Wyman, 2003). ,
, ,


(Wang, Haertel & Walberg, 1994: 46).
,
, - ,

(Rutter & Maughan, 2002).
,
,

(Achenbach, Rescorla & Ivanova, 2005; 2004).


, ,
, (Battistich, Solomon, Watson, & Schaps,1997)
(Henderson &
Milstein, 2008; Doll, Zucker & Brehm, 2009). ,

.
,
,
(Masten, 2008).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 600

,
,
(Befring, 1999; Elksnin & Elksnin, 2003).
,

,
,
,

,
.
,
,
.


O Tony Newman (2004)

. ( 4 )
,
.
, ,
(.
).
, ,
,
.
(5 13 )
,
,

.
,
(13 19 ) ,
,
,
.


.


,
,

(McCevoy & Welker, 2000).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 601

(Doll, Zucker, & Brehm, 2009; Hatzichristou, Lykitsakou,


Lampropoulou, & Dimitropoulou, 2010; Henderson & Milstein, 2008; ,
, , & , 2009).
Doll, Zucker Brehm (2009)
.
, : .
, . , . ,
. , .
. , - .
Doll et al. (2009)
, .
, ,
,
. ,
.
, Henderson & Milstein (2008)

: . , .
, . ,
, . .
.
,

.
,
( )

( ,
, , ,
..).
, ,
(resilient) (Elias, Zins, Weissberg, Frey, Greenberg, &
Haynes, 1997; Webster-Stratton, 1999)
, ,
. ,

,
, , ,
(, 2007).
,
.

(..),
( ) ..
o ()
.
/ ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 602

. ,
, ,
),
.
,

.
.

,
.
( ) (Kazdin, 2000).
,
(--
) ,
(Rhodes & Lowe, 2008) , ,
- -,
,
,

/ .



. ,

,
(.. )

. ,
,
, ,
.
Michael Rutter (2000)
,
, .

- .
,
(Masten, 2001)
,
, ... ,

, ,
. ,
,
, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 603

, ,
- - .
,
.

, ,
.

Achenbach, T. M., Rescorla, L. A., & Ivanova, M. Y. (2005). International crosscultural


consistencies and variations in child and adolescent psychopathology. In C. L. Frisby, &
C. R. Reynolds (Eds.), Comprehensive handbook of multicultural school psychology (pp.
674709). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Battistich, V., Solomon, D., Watson, M., & Schaps, E. (1997). Caring school
communities. Educational Psychologist, 32, 137-151.
Befring, . (1999). The Enrichment Perspective: A Special Educational Approach to an
Inclusive School. Remedial and Special Education, 18, 182-7.
Benard, B. (2004). Resiliency. What we have learned. San Francisco: West Ed.
Coll, G. C., & Garrido, M. (2000). Minorities in the USA: Sociocultural cntext for
mental health and developmental psychopathology. In A. J. Sameroff, M. Lewis, & S. M.
Miller (Eds.), Handbook of Developmental Psychopathology. 2th edition. (pp. 177-196).
New York: Klewer Academic /Plenum Publishers.
Dodge, K. A. (2000). Conduct disorders. In A. J. Sameroff, M. Lewis, & S. M. Miller
(Eds.), Handbook of Developmental Psychopathology. 2th edition. (pp. 447-463). New
York: Klewer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
Doll, B., Zucker, S., & Brehm, K. (2009).
: . : . .
: .
Elias, M. J., Zins, J. E, Weissberg, R. P., Frey, K. S., Greenberg, M. T., & Haynes, N. M.
(1997). Promoting social and emotional learning. Alexandria: ASCD.
Elksnin, L. K., & Elksnin, N. (2003). Fostering social-emotional learning in the
classroom. Education, 124 (1), 43-38.
Evans R., Pinnock K., Beirens H., & Edwards A. ( 2006). Developing Preventative
Practices: The Experiences of Children, Young People and their Families in the
Childrens Fund. London: DFES.
Evans, R., & Pinnock, K. (2007) Promoting Resilience and Protective Factors in the
Childrens Fund: Supporting childrens and young peoples pathways towards social
inclusion, Journal of Children and Poverty, 13(1), 21-36.
Fergusson, D. M., & Horwood, L. J. (2003). Resilience to childhood adversity: results of a
21-year study. In S. S. Luthar (Ed.), Resilience and vulnerability. Adaptation in the
context of childhood adversities (pp. 130-155). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge.
Fiese, B. H., & Sameroff, A. J. (1989). Family context in pediatric psychology: A Fostering positive
adaptation in the context of adversity. In S. Goldstein, & R.B. Brooks (Eds.), Handbook of
resilience in children (pp. 17-37). New York: Springer.
Fraser, M. W. (2004). The Ecology of Childhood: A Multisystemic Perspective. In M.W.
Fraser (Ed.), Risk and Resilience in Childhood. An Ecological perspective (pp.1-12).
Washington, DC: NAWS Press.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 604

Garbarino, J., & Ganzel, B. (2000). The human ecology of early risk. In J.P. Shonkoff, &
S.J. Meisels (Eds.), Handbook of Early Intervention (pp. 76-93). Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Garbarino, J. (1995). Raising Children in a Socially Toxic Environment. San Francisco:
Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Garmezy, N. (1985). Stress-resistant children. The search for protective factors. In J. E. Stevenson
(Ed.), Recent research in developmental psychopathology (pp. 213-233). Oxford: Pergamon.
Garmezy, N. (1993). Children in poverty: Resiliency despite risk. Psychiatry, 56(1), 127-136.
Hatzichristou, C., Lykitsakou, K., Lampropoulou, A., & Dimitropoulou, P. (2010).
Promoting the well-being of school communities: A systemic approach. In B. Doll, W.
Phohl, & J. Yoon (Eds.), Handbook of Prevention Science (pp.255-274). New York:
Routledge.
Henderson, N., & Milstein, M. (2008). :
.
: . . : . . :
.
Howard, S., Dryden, J., & Johnson, B. (1999). Childhood resilience: review and critique
of the literature, Oxford Review of Education, 25 (3), 307-323.
Kazdin, A. E. (2000). Psychotherapy for Children and Adolescents: Directions for
Research and Practice. New York: Oxford University Press
Loeber, R., & Hay, D. F. (1997). Key issues in the development of aggression and
violence from childhood to early adulthood. Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 371-410.
Luthar, S. & Zelazo, L. B. (2000). Research on resilience: An integrative review. In S. S.
Luthar (Ed.), Resilience and vulnerability: Adaptation in the context of childhood
adversities (pp. 510-550). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Luthar, S. S. (2006). Resilinece in development: A synthesis of research across five
decades. In D. Cicchetti, & D. J. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental Psychopathology: Risk,
disorder, and adaptation (pp. 740-795). New York: Wiley.
Masten, A. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American
Psychologist, 56, 227-238.
Masten, A. S. (2007). Resilience in developing systems: Progress and promise as the
fourth wave rises. Development and Psychopathology, 19, 921-930.
Masten, A. S., & Powell, J. L. (2003). A resilience framework for research, policy, and
practice: Contributions from Project Competence. In S. S. Luthar (Ed.), Resilience and
vulnerability: Adaptation in the context of childhood adversities (pp. 1-25). New York:
Cambridge.
Masten, A. S., & Coatsworth, J. D. (1998). The development of competence in favorable
and unfavorable environments: Lessons from research on successful children. American
Psychologist, 53 (2), 205-220.
Masten, A. S. (2008). Promoting Competence and Resilience in the School Context.
Professional School Councelling, 12 (2), 76-84.
Mcevoy, A., & Welker, R. (2000). Antisocial Behavior, Academic Failure, and School
Climate: A Critical Review. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 8, 130-140.
Newman, T. (2002). Promoting resilience: A rrcicir of effective strategics for child care
service? Exeter, United Kingdom: Center for Evidence Based Social Sciences.
Newman, T. (2004). What works in building resilience? Retrieved April 5, 2015, from
http://www.barnardos.org.uk/what_works_in_building_resilience__-_summary_1_.pdf,
Reyes, J. A., & Elias, M. J. (2011). Fostering social-emotional resilience among Latino
youth. Psychology in the Schools, 48(7), 723-737.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 605

Rhodes, J. & Lowe S. R. (2008). Youth Mentoring and Resilience: Implications for
Practice .Child Care in Practice, 14(1): 9-17
Rutter, M. (2000). Resilience reconsidered: Conceptual considerations, empirical findings,
and policy implications. In J. P. Shonkoff & S. J. Meisels (Eds.), Handbook of Early
Intervention (pp. 651-682). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rutter, M., & Maughan, B. (2002). School effectiveness findings, 19792002. Journal of
School Psychology, 40, 451-475.
Sameroff, J. A., Morisson, L., Gutmann, L. M., & Peck, S. C. (2003). Adaptation among
youth facing multiple risks: perspectives research findings. In S. S. Luthar (Ed.),
Resilience and vulnerability. Adaptation in the context of childhood adversities (pp. 364-
391). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge.
Schoon, I., & Bynner, J. (2003). Risk and resilience in the life course: Implications for
interventions and social policies. Journal of Youth Studies, 6 (1): 21-31.
Wang, M. C., Haertel, G. D., & Walberg, H. J. (1994). Educational resilience in inner
cities. In M. C. Wang, & E. W. Gordon (Eds.), Educational resilience in inner-city
America: Challenges and prospects (pp. 45-72). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Webster-Stratton, C. (1999). How to Promote Childrens Social and Emotional
Competence. London: P. Chapman.
Werner, E. E. (1989). High-Risk children in young adulthood: A longitudinal study from
birth to 32 years. American Journal Orthopsychiatry, 59 (1), 72-81.
Werner, E. E. (1996). Vulnerable but invicible: High risk children from birth to adulthood,
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 5, 47-51.
Werner, E. E. (2000). Protective factors and individual resilience. In J. P., Shonkoff, & S.
J., Meisels (Eds.), Handbook of Early Intervention, (pp. 115-132). Cambridge, UK:
Cambridge University Press.
Wright, M. O., & Masten, A. S. (2005). Resilience processes in development: Fostering
positive adaptation in the context of adversity. In S. Goldstein & R.B. Brooks (Eds.),
Handbook of resilience in children (pp. 17-37). New York: Springer.
Wyman, P. A. (2003). Emerging perspectives on context-specificity of childrens
adaptation and resilience: Evidence from a decade of research with urban children in
adversity. In J. P. Shonkoff, & S. J. Meisels (Eds.), Handbook of Early Intervention (pp.
293-317). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Yates, T. M., Egeland, B., & Sroufe, A. (2003). Rethinking Resilience: A developmental process
perspective. In S. S. Luthar (Ed.), Resilience and vulnerability. Adaptation in the context of
childhood adversities (pp. 243-266). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge.
Zeanah, CH., Boris, N., & Larrieu, J. (1997). Infant development and developmental risk:
a review of the past 10 years. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry, 36, 165178.
Zipper, I. N., & Simeonsson, R. J. (2004). Developmental vulnerability in young children
with disabilities. In M. W. Fraser (Ed.), Risk and Resilience in Childhood. An Ecological
perspective, (pp.161-182). Washington, DC: NAWS Press.
, . (2001). . .
: .
, . (2007). .
. : .
-, . (2006).
: . :
, 8(1), 9-22.
, . (2004). . : .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 606

, ., , ., , ., & , . (2009).
:
. , :
, 16(3), 381-401.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 607


.
.

,
stellaalexiou5@cytanet.com.cy


,
, ,
.
, , , .
. . .

,

. (
) (
, ) .
,

. 2015 7
36 .
,
.

: , , .

. . (1993)
.
,
(Rudman&Pearce
Johnston, Breuning, Garrity&Baris, 1997Hohr, 2000 ,
2002a, 2011)

(, 2010, 2011).
Piaget,
,
(Zipes, 1983 Walker,
2010).
.


(Hill, 1992, 1993Zipes, 1994. 1995Dieckmann, 1997).

- ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 608


(, 1995).

.
, (Sartre, 1984 , 2002).


,
,
, ,

(, 2010, 2001).


.
,

(Henderson&Malone, 2012).



, , . ,


(, 2006).

M (1995) .
Andersen ,

(M,1995).

7 2015.
8 - 9 .
,
,
.
()

(45 ).
.
,
.
(
) :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 609


:
:
.
: ,
.
: .
: .
:
.

.

:

, .

, ,
,
.
Ouspensky, P. D. (1995:186).
OPiaget, (
1992:121). - ,
- ( 1992:121).
. (
, , 21
24 1992 . , , .121).

-

() .
-
.
- .


(Ouspensky, ..)

,

(, 1982).

36
6 .
:
: .
;

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 610

: ,
.
: , , .
,

.

(, 1982).
,
,
.

, ,
( )
(Koninova,
2001). , ,
.

,
,
(,1995). ,

( .. , )

.


:
:
.
: .
: .
.
,
,
.
,
.
:
: .
: . .
: .
: .
,
, .
,
, ,
(, 1997).
, /

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 611

, , (,
.).

:
: .
:
.
:
.
: . ;

:
:
.
:
.
:
.
: ,
.
:
.
: , ;
,
, .
, , ,
, .

:
: .
:
.
:
.
:
.
, ,




.



.
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 612

.
,
, .
,
. ,

,
.

, . (2002).
. : .

, . . (1997). . .
, .. (1993). .
: .

, . . (1993). . : .

, . (1995). . (., ). :
.

, . (2010). : , ,
.
(.....), 5
, , 7-9 2010, 1-11.

, . (2001). . :
.

, . (1982). . : .

, .. (2011). : .
: .

, . (1999). . (. ,
). : .

, ,
, 21 24 1992 . , , ,
: .

Dieckmann, H. (1997). Fairy-tales in psychotherapy.Journal of Analytical Psychology,


42(2), 253-268.

Henderson, K., &Malone, S. (2012). Ethical fairy tales: Using fairy tales as illustrative
ethical dilemmas with counseling students.Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 7, 65
82.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 613

Hill, L. (1992). Fairy tales: Visions for problem resolution in eating disorders. Journal of
Counseling & Development, 70(5), 584-587.
Johnston, J., Breuning, K., Garrity, C &Baris, M. (1997) Through the eye of children:
Healing stories for children of divorce, Press: The Free Press

Walker, S. (2010). Young people's mental health: The spiritual power of fairy stories,
myths and legends. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 13(1), 81-92.

Zipes, J. (1983) Fairy tales and the art of subversion: The classical genre for children and
the process of civilization. Press: Heinemann.

Zipes, J. (1994). Fairy tales as myth: Myth as fairy tale. Press: Kentucky.

Ouspensky, P. D. (1995). .
. : .

17 ,
.
, 12
4
.
, ,

.

:
1. 12 4
.
2. .
3. .
4. .


:
1. ; ; ;
2. ;
3. ;
4. ;
5. ;
6. .

:
1. 12 .
2. . ;
3.
;
4. ;
5. ;
6.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 614

(fair play)


MSc, , ....
tsiopjohn@hotmail.gr



, .
554 (278 276 ) 13 15 .

.
(three-way MANOVA)
-.

, (F1,553= 9.44, p<.05)
(F1,553= 10.29, p<.01),
. - ,
(F2,553= 5.57, p<.01)
(F2,553=5.93, p<.01),
.
: , , , , .


. ... (2003)

-. ..
: ) () )
(-), ) (
).
- :
, .
( , , )
, .

..

, .
.
.
, ,
. (427-347 ..)
(1995) ,
.
(384-322 ..)
.
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 615

.
(Hoffman, 1992),
,
, .


.
. ,
,
. ,

, ,
() (Telama, 1999). ,

( &
, 2008).
,

.

(2007),
, : (),
, , ,
.
, :
(.. ),
( ), ,
.

(fair play).

.
, ,
,
(Shields et al., 2007).
-
... (2007), :

.
, , .
.
.

Shields Bredemeier (1995) ,



, ,
,
.
- ,

(Kohlberg, 1976).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 616

,
( Fabes,
Carlo, Kupanoff & Lable, 1999).
(Kohlberg, 1976; Rest, 1986),

.
Bredemeier Shields
(1986a, 1993),
. ,

. (Bredemeier & Shields, 1984a; , & ,
2003))
.
Deluty (1984) , ,

. Bredemeier (1994)

,
.

Hassandra, Gouda Theodorakis (2007), 740 ( 10 18 ),

,
.
Beyth-Marom, Austin, Fischhoff,
Palmgren Jacobs-Quadrel (1993), 12-13

.
14 ,
- ,
.
,

.
,
,

, Gilligan (1982)
,
.
,
, .

,
(Walker, 1984; Duda, Olson, & Templin, 1991; Eisenberg & Fabes, 1998; ),

(Carlo et.al., 1996; Bredemeier & Shields, 1984a; Miller, Roberts, &
Ommundsen, 2004).
H redemeier (1995)
9-12
. Tucker Parks
(2001), , ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 617


.

, - ,
, .
,
,

( ).
,
( ) (
) , -
(Bredemeier, 1984).

554 (278 276 )


().
5 . 24 .

,
-.

-
:
) (F.P.P.E.Q: Fair play
in Physical Education Questionnaire- , , ,
2002) -
, - . 4
, (
) 2 ( ) . .
,
(..
).
(..
). ,

(.. ). ,
,
,

(.. ).
, , 16 (4
). Likert (1=, 5=
).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 618


(three way-ANOVA) 2 (

4.43 (0.67) 4.51 (0.65) 4.53 (0.63) 4.38 (0.70) 4.50 (0.63)

2.19 (1.12) 1.90 (0.96) 1.83 (1.00) 2.08 (1.06) 2.22 (1.07)

3.62 (1.18) 3.70 (1.09) 3.77 (1.16) 3.60 (1.07) 3.62 (1.20)

1.74 (1.00) 1.49 (0.80) 1.42 (0.80) 1.66 (0.88) 1.76 (1.01)

) 3 (13-14-15 ).
(F4,539= 3.44, p<.01,
n=.025), (F8,1080= 2.37, p<.05, n= .016)
(F4,539= 6.89, p<.001, n= .049).

. 1

1,
(F1,553= 9.44, p<.05, n=.017),
( = 2.19 1.12) ( =1.90 0.96).
, (F1,553=
10.29, p<.01, n=.019), (M =1.74 1.49)
( =1.49 0.80).

. (F2,553= 5.57, p<.01,
n=.020), -15. (=2.221.07)
-13. (=1.831.00). E
(F2,553=5.93, p<.01, n=.021),
-15. (=1.761.01) -14. (=1.660.66)
-13. (=1.420.80).

-
,

,
. ,


(Bredemeier & Shields, 1986b; Kavussanu & Roberts, 2001; Lemyre, Roberts, Ommundsen &
Miller, 2001).
,

( ).


. , Hing Keung Ma (2005), 505

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 619

, ,
,
.
,
(Bredemeier, 1994; Gielen & Markoulis,
1994; Karamavrou, Mouratidou, Vlachopoulos & Christofidi, 2004). ,

. , Eisenberg Fabes,
(1998)
.
-
.
(Bredemeier, 1995; ,
, 2008)

.
( )
,
,
.

-, ,

(Hassandra, Gouda Theodorakis, 2007; ,
, 2008),.


.


.

-
, -
-. ,
,
, ,
.
fair play ,

,

.

. , Shields Bredemeier (1995)

. (,
)
,
.

,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 620

,

(Hassandra, Goudas, Hatzigeorgiadis, & Theodorakis, 2007).
,
, .
,
,
- .

Beyth-Marom, R., Austin, L., Fischhoff, B., Palmgren, C., & Jacobs-Quadrel, M., (1993).
Perceived consequences of risky behaviors: Adults and adolescents. Developmental
Psychology, 29(3), 549-563.
Bredemeier, B. J. (1984). Sport gender and moral growth. In J. M. Silva, & R. S. Weinberg
(ds.), Psychological foundations of sport, (pp. 400-413). Champaign IL: Human Kinetics.
Bredemeier, B. (1994). Childrens moral reasoning and their assertive, aggressive, and
submissive tendencies in sport and daily life. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 16, 1-14.
Bredemeier, B. (1995). Divergence in childrens moral reasoning about issues in daily life
and sport specific contexts. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 26, 453-463.
Bredemeier, B., & Shields, D. (1984a). Divergence in moral reasoning about sport and
everyday life. Sociology of sport Journal, 1, 348-357.
Bredemeier, B., & Shields, D. (1986a). Moral growth among athletes and nonathletes: a
comparative analysis. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 147 (1), 7-18.
Bredemeier, B., & Shields, D. (1986b). Game reasoning and interactional morality.
The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 142, 257-275.
Bredemeier, B. J., & Shields, D. L. (1993). Moral psychology in the context of sport. In R.
Singer, M. Murphey, & L. K. Tennant (Eds.), Handbook of research in sport psychology (pp.
587-599). New York: Macmillan.
Carlo, G., Koller, S. H., Eisenberg, N., Da Silva, M., & Frohlich, C. (1996). A cross-national study
on the relations among prosocial moral reasoning, gender role orientations, and prosocial
behaviors. Developmental Psychology, 32, 231-240.
Deluty, R.H., 1984. Behavioral validation of the Children's Action Tendency Scale . Journal of
Behavioral Assessment 6, 115-130
Duda, L. J., Olson, L, K., & Templin, T. J. (1991). The relationship of task and ego orientation to
sportsmanship attitudes and the perceived legitimacy of injurious acts. Research Quarterly
for Exercise and Sport, 62, 79-87.
Eisenberg, N., & Fabes, R. A. (1998). Prosocial development. In W. Damon (Series Ed.) & N.
Eisenberg (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology, vol. 3: Social, emotional, and personality
development (5th ed., pp. 701-778). New York: John Wiley.
Fabes, R. A., Carlo, G., Kupanoff, K., & Laible, D. (1999). Early adolescence and
prosocial/moral behavior I: The role of individual processes. Journal of Early Adolescence, 19,
5-16.
Gielen, U.P. and Markoulis, D.C. (1994) Preference for Principled Moral Reasoning: A
Developmental and Cross-Cultural Perspective, in L.L. Adler and U.P. Gielen (ds) Cross-
Cultural Topics in Psychology, pp. 7387. Westport, CT: Greenwood
Gilligan, C. (1982). In a difference voice. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Hassandra, M., Goudas, M., Hatzigeorgiadis, A., & Theodorakis, Y. (2007). A fair play

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 621

Intervention program in school Olympic education. European Journal of Psychology of


Education, 22, 99-114.Hing Keung Ma, (2007). The relation of altruism orientation to
prosocial and antisocial behavior of Chinese children. Psychologia, 50(3), 150-163.
Karamavrou, S., Mouratidou, K., Vlachopoulos, S. and Christofidi, Ch. (2004).
.
. (The Representation of Moral Maturity Level
through Stage Preference: A Comparative Study in Higher Educational Level),
, 15: 4760.
Kavussanu, M., & Roberts, G. C. (2001). Moral functioning in sport: An achievement goal
perspectives. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 23, 34-54.
Kohlberg, L. (1976). Moral stages and moralization: The cognitive-developmental approach.
In T. Lickona (Ed.), Moral development and behavior (pp. 31-53). New York: Holt, Rinehart
and Winston.
Lemyre, P., Roberts, G., & Ommundsen, Y. (2002). Achievement goal orientations, perceived
ability, and sportspersonship in youth soccer. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 19, 197-
206
Miller, B. W., Roberts, G., & Ommundsen, Y. (2004). Effect of motivational climate on
sportspersonship among competitive male and female football players. Scandinavian Journal
of Medicine and Science in Sports, 14, 193-202.
Rest, J. R. (1986). Moral development: Advances in research and theory. New York: Praeger.
Shields, D., & Bredemeier, B. (1995). Character development and physical activity. Canada:
Human Kinetics.
Shields, D., LaVol, N. M., Bredemeier, B. L., & Power, F. C. (2007). Predictors of poor
sportspersonship in youth sports: Personal attitudes and social influences. Journal of Exercise
& Sport Psychology, 29, 747-762.
Telama, R. (1999). Moral development. Psychology for physical educators (pp. 321-342).
Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Tuker, L. W., & Parks, J. B. (2001). Effects of gender and sports type on intercollegiate
athletes perceptions of the legitimacy of aggressive behaviors in sport. Sociology of Sport
Journal, 18, 403-413.
Walker, L. J. (1984). Sex differences in the development of moral reasoning: A critical review.
Child Developmental, 55, 677-691.
, ., & , . (2008).
,
.
& , 6(2), 149-161.
, ., , ., & . (2008).
: , .
& , 6 (2), 162 - 168
., (1995) , .
, ., & , . (2003).
. & , 4, 5-18.
., (2007). : -
. : University Studio
Press.
M., ., . & . (2002).

. . , .
...., (2003). - , ....
..., (2007). - , 10
2015 http://ebooks.edu.gr

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 622

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 623

:


1
kapranasgeo@yahoo.gr



. ,
-
, .

, ,
: ,

. , ,

.

: , , -
, , .


,
(, 2004).
,
,
.
. ,
,
.

,
, (Hargreaves, 1994).
, Sammons, Hillman Mortimore (1995),
, ,

.

.
,
. Little (1997)

, .

,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 624

. ,
,
,
.



,
. , ,
.
(2006)
,
,
,
.
, ,
, ,
.
,

. , ,
, ,

(Day, 2003).

, .
, ,
/
(Hargreaves, 2003)- ,
,
, , .

- ,
, ,
( ).


Pedler Aspinwall (1998)

. Senge (1990)
, ,
,

(.3). ,
, ,


.
, Peter Senge (1990) The Fifth
Discipline ( )
(.. Leithwood & Louis, 1998; Stoll et al,
2003; Wald & Castleberry, 2000)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 625


(Calabrese, 2002; Johnson,
2005).

(Demming,
1986).
,

. ,

.


.
,
,
. , , ,
(Thiessen, 1995: 153).

(Wilson & Ryder, 1996).

.
(2012) :

,

, .

.

( ).
(
).

. , ,
,
. Sarason (1990) :
,
(. 145).



.
Lieberman (1994) ,
, , DuFour & Eaker (1998), ,
:

.
, ,
.
.

. Fullan (1993),

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 626


(.17-18). ,
, .

,
.

.
.
,
. ,
. -
-
. ,
.
.

, : )
( , , , ..)
( ) ) ,

( ) ) ( )
(Kalantzis & Cope, 2012). ,
,
,

-
(Tomlinson & McTighe, 2006).
,

(Scardamalia & Bereiter, 1994), ,
.
(Barad et al, 2004),
(Jonassen, 2000),
.
,
- ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
..

,
(Clement & Vandenberghe, 2001).

:
) -
. , ,
, .
)
,
.
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 627

,
.
,

- .
) .

.

. , ,
. (Clarke, 1994; Hawley & Valli, 1999; Hyde et al, 1994; Sykes,
1999)

. -
.


.

, ,
.
, , , ,
,
.
) , ,

.
,
,
,
, .
- ,
, -
-

(Day, 1998; Himel et al, 2000; Sugrue, 2004).

, , ,
. ,
,


.



,
, , ,

.
,
,
, ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 628

, .
,

(Kalantzis & Cope, 2012). ,
,

, .
(Cochram- Smith & Lytle, 1993; Darling-
Hammond, 1993; Fishman & McCarthy, 2000; Hargreaves, 1994)
, ,
, /
, /.

,
, .
,
,
.
,
,
(Adler, 1998; Matos et al,
2009; Wenger, 1998) :
,

.

. ,
.
,
.
.

.
,
.
.
,
, ,
, .
, , 21

,
. , -
- , ,

. ,
.
.
, ,
, ,
,
, . ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 629

,

,
.


Adler, J. (1998). Lights and limits: Recontextualising Lave and Wenger to theorize Knowledge
of teaching and of learning school mathematics. In A. Watson, (Ed) Situated Cognition and the
Learning of Mathematics, (pp. 161-177). Oxford: Centre for Mathematics Education Research.
Barad, S. A., Kling, R. & Gray, J. H. (Eds.), (2004).Designing for virtual communities in the
service of learning Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Calabrese, R.L. (2002). The School Leaders Imperative: Leading Change The international
Journal of Educational Management, 16 (7), 326-332.
Clarke, D. (1994). Ten Key Principles from Research for the Professional development of
Mathematics Teachers. in D. B. Aichele & A. F. Coxford (Eds.) Professional Development for
Teachers of Mathematics 1994 Yearbook. Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of
mathematics.
Clement, M. & Vandenberghe, R.(2001). How schools leaders can promote teachers
professional development an account from the field School leadership and management,
21(1), 43-57
Cochram- Smith, M. & Lytle, S. (1993). Inside/ outside: Teacher Research and Knowledge.
New York: Teachers College Press.
Darling- Hammond, L. (1993). Reframing the school reform agenda: Developing capacity for
school transformation Phi Delta Kappan, 74(10), 753-761.
Day, C. (1998). Re-thinking school-university partnerships: A Swedish case study. Teaching
and Teacher Education, vol. 14, No. 8, pp. 807-819.
Day, C. (2003). . : - . .
Department of Education and Training of Victoria, (2005) Professional Learning in Effective
Schools: The seven Principles of Highly Effective Professional Learning. Melbourne: DET.
DuFour, R & Eaker, R. (1998).Professional learning communities at work. Alexandria, VI:
ASCD.
Demming, W. E. (1986). Out of the Crisis Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
Fishman, S & McCarthy, L.(2000). Unplayed tapes: A Personal History of Collaborative
Teacher Research. New York: Teachers College Press and the National Council of Teachers of
English.
Fullan, M (1993). Change forces: Probing the depths of educational reform. London:
Routledge- Flamer.
Hargreaves, A. (1994). Changing teachers, changing times: Teachers work and culture in the
postmodern age London and New York: Cassell and Teachers College Press.
Hargreaves, (2003) Teaching in the Knowledge Society Oren University Press
Hawley, W & Valli, L.(1999). The essentials of effective professional development: A new
consensus. In L. Darling- Hammond & G. Sykes (Eds.), Teaching as Learning Profession:
Handbook of Policy and Practice. San Francisco: Jossey Bass, 151-180.
Himel, M.T, Hall, M.L. Henderson, V. & Floyd, R.(2000). A Unique Partnership: Year 1 as
a professional development school in an urban environment. Teaching and Change, Vol. 8, No.
1, pp. 65-75.
Hyde, , Ormiston, M. & Hyde, P (1994) Building professional development into the culture
of schools in D. B. Aichele & A. Coxford (Eds.), Professional Development for Teachers of
Mathematics 1994 Yearbook. Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of mathematics.
Johnson, D. P. (2005) Sustaining Change in Schools: How to Overcome differences and Focus
on Quality. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Jonassen, D. H.(2000). Toward a design theory of problem solving Educational Technology:
Research & Development, 48(4), 63-85.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 630

Kalantzis, M. & Cope, W.(2012). New Learning Elements of a Science of Education, New
York; Cambridge University Press
Leithwood, K & Seashore Louis, K. (Eds.),(1998). Organizational Learning in Schools,
Downing PA: Swets and Zeitlinger
Lieberman, .(1994). Teacher development: Commitment and challenge. New York:
Teachers college.
Little, J. W.(1997). Benchmarks for schools: Excellence in professional development and
professional community. Washington, DC: Office of Educational Research and Improvement.
Matos, J. F., Powell, A., Sztajn, P., Ejersbo, L. & Hovermill, J.(2009). Mathematics
teachers professional development: processes of learning in and from practice. In R Even and
D. Ball (Eds.) he Professional Education and Development of Teachers of Mathematics (pp.
167-183) The 15th ICMI Study NY: Springer
Newman, F. & Wehlage, G. (1995).Successful school restrustuting. Madison, WI: Center on
Organization and Restructuring of Schools.
Newman, F., King, B. & Young, P. (2000).Professional development that Address school
capacity. Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association. New Orleans.
Pedler, M. & Aspinwall, K (1998).A concise guide to the learning organization. London:
Lemos and Crane.
Sammons, P, Hillman J. & Mortimore, P.(1995). Key Characteristics of Effective Schools
London: OFSTED.
Scardamalia, M. & Bereiter, C. (1994).Computer support for Knowledge- building
Communities. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 3, 265-283.
Sareson, S. B. (1990). he predictable failure of educational reform. San Francisco: Jossey
Bass.
Senge, P. M. (1990). The Fifth Discipline the art and practice of the learning organization.
London: Ramon House.
Stoll, L., Fink, D. & Earl, L.(2003). its All About Learning (And its About Time).
Buckingham: Open University Press
Sykes, B. (1999). he Human Inheritance: Genes Language, and Evolution, Oxford University
Press.
Thiessen, D. (1995). he Review of Education, Pedagogy and Cultural Studies, 25 (2): 153-
177.
Tomlinson, C. & McTighe, J.(2006). Integrating Differentiated Instruction & Understanding
by Design: Connecting Content and Kids. Alexandria, VA: ASCD
Wald, P.J. & Castleberry, M.S.(2000). Educators as Learners: Creating o Professional
Learning Community in Your School. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and
Curriculum Development.
Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, Meaning and Identity. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press
Wilson, B. & Ryder, M.(1996). Dynamic learning communities: An alternative to designed
instructional systems, Educational Technology Research and Development Available at:
http://carbon.cudenver.edu/~mryder/dlc.htm
, . & , . (2006). .
.
, . (2012). . :
, . (2004). .
. : .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 631


25, MPH, PhD, ,

nikisir@gmail.com


,
psourtzi@nurs.uoa.gr

: ,
.
. : ,
, . :
- - , -
, 42 2011-2012.
SPSS 22.0. :

, . :

.

: , , ,
,

, .

, (Tang et al 2009).
, ,
(WHO 1986).
, ,
,
(WHO 2000, WHO 1996).
,
,

, - -
,
.


.

. "
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 632

,
" (American Academy of Pediatrics
1993).
,

( 2011). ,
(), 1996-
2001 23.000 5-14 ,
60% 10-14 66%
. (92%)
. 70% ,
10% 7% .
56%. 20% , ,
, 46% 4% (
2007).
,
, , ,
(Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment 2004).

, ,
,
,
, , /,
( 2009,
2013, Selekman 2006). Centres for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC),
, ,
(CDC 2013).


,
,
.

- -
, (n1=224) (n2=181),
(n=42)
.
(
/ ), ,
.
, .
,

.
,
,
(Cronbach =0,77-0,94),
, ( 2010,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 633

- 2007, 2009, 2003, .. 1003/2008,


2008, 2009, ..... 1988, 2009, .. 485/1988, 2009,
2010) (Barrett 2001, Lightfoot & Bines 2000, Liberal et al 2005)
(Cronbach =0,69-0,92),
, .
, ,
,
,
( ),
,
.
, (,
, ), ()
(
).


,
(15/691/80458/1-15/07/2011),
.
(1 - 2011)
, ,
(-
),
. ()
()
. , ,
,

.
(2 - 2011)
,
.
(3 - 2011)
(
) , ,
. ,
,
. (4
- 2012)
(
), , ,
.

SPSS 22.0
.
0,05 (0,05) .
.
/ ()
(%),

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 634

Mean ( ) (SD).
,
.



, 75,14% - 539
405, ,
93,8%- 405 380.
59,5% 69,1% 40-49
. 85,7% 85,9% . 48,4%
, 38,3%
13,3% .
17%, 5,4% 0,5%.

--

1
, ,
95%,
() :
i) ,

ii) ,
.
, ,

,
, .

1. , [Sig. (2-
tailed)] ,


N Mean Std. Sig.
Deviation (2-
tailed)
224 16,75 4,25
,348
181 16,35 4,19
207 23,45 2,71
,000
173 17,14 3,81
224 16,97 3,56
,966
181 16,98 3,33
207 21,10 2,50
,000
173 17,09 3,86
224 80,79 6,49
,554
181 80,39 6,84
207 82,31 7,03
,002
173 80,16 6,64
224 29,69 10,58
,057
181 31,72 10,73
207 32,54 9,77 ,912

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 635

173 32,65 9,73


224 30,89 8,85
,397
181 31,66 9,33
207 32,33 8,88
,473
173 31,66 9,38

2
95% ()
- .
,
2, ,
,
.

2. [Sig. (2-
tailed)] ,
o (=173)
Mean Std. Sig. (2-tailed)
Deviation (df=172)
16,51 4,14
1 ,031
17,14 3,81
17,05 3,33
2 ,878
17,09 3,86

80,39 6,81

3 ,657

80,16 6,64

32,01 10,74
4 ,384
32,65 9,73
31,88 9,32
5 ,713
31,66 9,38

3 95%,
- -
()
( )
.

3. [Sig. (2-
tailed)] ,
o (=207)

Mean Std. Sig. (2-tailed)
Deviatio (df=206)
n
16,85 4,300
,000
1 23,45 2,709
17,07 3,567
,000
2 21,10 2,503
81,00 6,510 ,008

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 636

3
82,31 7,029

29,75 10,668
,001
4 32,54 9,772
31,06 8,844
,047
5 32,33 8,878



,
,
(39,6% 38,6%), 28,5%
29% , 27,1% 23,2% 4,8% 9,2%
.
, ,

, (49,8%), 32,4%
17,9% . ,
(46,4%)

, 38,2% , 11,1%
4,3% .




.

- ,
.
Bildik et al (2011),
(1999, 2002), (2010), Engeland et al (2002) Bhatia et al
(2010) ,
.


, ,
.

,
,

.


.
,
( 2010, 2010, Wolfe 2006,
Lightfoot & Bines 2000, Ryan 2008, Jourdan et al 2010, Tabancali & Bectas 2009)
Barrett (2001) Lightfoot & Bines (2000),

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 637


.
,
,

.

. , ,
, ,

,
, .

,

, (
1999, Bildik et al 2011, Frederik et al 2000)
(Bhatia et al 2010),
.


,


. ,

, .

,
, ,
. ,



.

.



.
,
,
, .
,

-
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 638


,
.

1. ,
,
,
. ()
, ,
,
.
2. ,
,

.

American Academy of Pediatrics, (1993). Committee on school health, School health policy and practice,
Fifth Edition.
Barrett, JC. (2001). Teaching Teachers About School Health Emergencies. The J of School Nursing 17,
316.
Bhatia, V., Puri, S., Mangat, C., Kaur, A. (2010). An intervention study to strengthen first aid care in
schools of Chandigarh, India. The Internet Journal of Family Practice,Volume 8 Number 1.
Bildik, F., Kilicaslan, , Dogrum, C., Keles, A., Demircani, A. (2011). The Need for First Aid Awareness
among Candidate Teachers. J Emerg Med, 11(4),166-170.
Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2013). Adolescent and School Health Infectious
Diseases at School. Retrieved August 6, 2013, from http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/infectious/index.htm.
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) (2004). Infectious Disease in School
Settings. 23/9/2011, from
http://www.cdphe.state.co.us/dc/Epidemiology/manual/
Engeland, A., Rysamb, E., Smedslund, G., Sgaard, AJ. (2002). Effects of first-aid training in junior high
schools. Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 9, 99106.
Frederick, K., Bixby, E., Orzel, MN., Stewart-Brown, S., Willett, K. (2000). An evaluation of the
effectiveness of the Injury Minimization Programme for Schools (IMPS).Inj Prev.6, 92-5.
Jourdan, D., McNamara, PM., Simar, C., Geary, T., Pommier, J. (2010). Factors influencing the
contribution of staff to health education in schools. Health education research, 25, 5-19530.
Liberal, EF., Aires, RT., Aires, MT., Osrio, AC. (2005). Safe school. J Pediatr (Rio J), 81,155-63.
Lightfoot, J., Bines, W. (2000). Working to keep school children healthy: the complementary roles of
school staff and school nurses. J Public Health Med., 22, 74-80.
Ryan, KM. (2008). Health Promotion of Faculty and Staff: The School Nurses Role. J Sch Nurs, 24,183-
9.
Selekman, P. (2006). School nursing: A comprehensive text, 1st Edition. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.
Tabancal, E., Bektas, T. (2009). Student safety in primary schools: A sample of Bykekmece County,
Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1, 281284.
Tang, KC., Nutbeam, D., Aldinger, C., Leger, L.St,, Bundy, D. (2009). Schools for health, education and
development: a call for action. Health Promotion International, Vol. 24, 68-77.
Wolfe, LC. (2006). Roles of the school nurse. In J. Selekman (Ed.), School nursing: A comprehensive text.
Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis Company.
World Health Organization (WHO), (2000). Local Action. Creating Health Promoting Schools, Information
Series on School Health. 5/8/2013, http://www.who.int/school_youth_health/
World Health Organization (WHO), (1996). The Status of School Health
20/9/2012, http://www.who.int/school_youth_health/media/en/87.pdf.
World Health Organization (WHO), (1986). A discussion document on the concept and principles of
health promotion, Health Promot, 1 (1): 736. May 1986.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 639

, . (2010).
. ,
..
, . & , . (2009). , : , . 38-46, 51, 95,
139-149.
, . (2002).
. , 41(4),451-463.
, . (1999). . ,
, .
, . (2009). / , , :
. 12
, 21-2-2009, . 21-28.
(), (2009). . 8/8/ 2012,
http://www.healthview.gr.
(.....), (1988).
( 32/`/17.2.1988).
(), (2003). .
; 18/11/2011, www.efet.gr/portal/pls/portal/
, . (2007). , , , . : .
(), (2009). - .
10/10/2012, http://www.ethelontismos.gr/attachments/
(), (2008). .
10/9/2012 http://www.osk.gr/UserFiles/File/Odigos_Meleton.pdf.
, . (2009). : .
30/9/2013, http://www.healthview.gr/
, . (2011). & :
, . 11/7/2011 http://www.keppa.gr/.
485/15-09-1988 ( 219 ), (1988).
.
10/10/2011,
http://civilprotection.pamth.gov.gr/civ/nomothesia/nomothesia_titlos/
, . (2013). . 10/8/2013,
http://www.eumedline.eu
, . (2010).
. , , .
, . (2007). . 11/8/2010, http://archive.enet.gr
(), (2010).
. 15/7/2012, http://www.edulll.gr
1003 (2008). . 1003/30-05-2008.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 640

,
:



,
kotadaki@gmail.com


02,
asimako@sch.gr


20,
patras007@gmail.com


06,
vickyd@sch.gr


06,
vasilikip@sch.gr


,
, .
,
. ,
,
, .


.
,

.
: , , ,

,
(Shulman, 1986).

,
(Webb
& Cox, 2004). Calderhead Shorrock (1997),

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 641

,
. , , ,
,
, ,
(Cohen & Ball, 1999; 2000).


[ ]


OECD (2011: 17).

, Fullan
, -
(Fullan,1991:326).


, ,
(Darling-
Hammond & McLaughlin, 1995).

,
(Lionarakis,
2003).


(blended learning)
,
,
,
.

. ,
(, , ,
) .



.



(Trilling & Fadel,
2009). , ,
,
. Kress (2010:133)
, .
,
, , ,
(McLaughlin & Zarrow, 2001).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 642

,
,
( ( 21 ) ,
1,2,3, - ),
. ,
, ,
,
,
, , ..
(Shulman, 1987). ,
,

(Mishra & Koheler, 2006),
.

,
,
. 21
Framework for 21st Century Learning
, ,
. ,

() (Core Subjects and 21st Century Themes),
(Learning and Innovation Skills),
(Information, Media and Technology Skills)
(Life and Career Skills). ,
, ,
,
,


.

Day (1994:4),

, ,
. Padwad & Dixit
,
,
,

(Padwad and Dixit, 2011: 10).

-
.

,
,
,
(Underwood & Underwood 1990).

- .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 643

,
(Darling-Hammond & McLaughlin, 1995).

,
,
(Watson, 2001).


,
/,
(Webb & Cox, 2004).
, Webb (2005)
(, )
.

(Webb,
2005:727). ,
, ,
,
(Kalantzis & Cope, 2008),
.

,
, ,

(Day et al. (2006: 123).


/
(Lionarakis, 2003).

,


(Robin, 2008). Center for Digital Storytelling (CDS)
Berkeley California 1993,
, Joe Lambert Dana Atchley,
.
,
,
21 (Jakes & Brennan, 2005).


, ,
(productive language skills), (digital and transmedia literacy)
(collaborative skills),
(blended learning)
(8) : ) Digital
Storytelling for the Development of Productive and Collaborative Skills

)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 644


,
,
. ....
, moodle

- .
(
),
,
2.

T :

,

( ),
, ,
,

,

,

,

,

-

.

,
,
,
.
:
,


,

, ,
,
,
.
- .
) PowerPoint
, ) ,
portals - , )
, )
) .doc(x), .pdf, ..

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 645

. ,
(forum).
(5)
, )
)
. ,
42
, ,
)
)
.


-
,
.

,
,
,
,



.

50 80 , , 39
11 , .

(44%), (22%) (14%),

. ,
31-40 (38%) 41-50 (50%).
, ...
( 88% ),
moodle .

, , ,

. 70%
,
(88%) .

,
,
.

, , ,
forum . ,
6 ( 50%),
, , ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 646

1
(16%), (storyboard) 4 (18%)
8 (18%). ,
,
, , , 6,
, .

,
,
(94%)
(92%). (92%),
(88%).
(86%),
(86%),
(86%).
(84%),
(64%).


(42%), . ,

(26%),
(24%)
(24%)
.

- -
(94%),

(94%).
,
,
.

: ,


.

, ,
, ,
.

(Koutselini, 2008).
,
, ,
,
(Schibeci et al., 2008). ,
, Shulman (1987)
, ,
. ,
,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 647

, , Warschauer & Shetzer (2003: 176), ,


.

, ,

.

.

. , ,
/ ,
.

Calderhead, J. & Shorrock, S. B. (1997). Understanding Teacher Education: case studies in the professional
development of beginning teachers. London: Falmer Press.
Cohen, D.K., & Ball, D.L. (1999). Instruction, capacity, and improvement (CPRE Research Report No. RR-
043). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, Consortium for Policy Research in Education.
Cohen, D.K., & Ball, D.L. (2000). Instructional innovation: Reconsidering the story. Paper presented at the
meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans.
Darling-Hammond, L., & McLaughlin, M. W. (1995). Policies that support professional development in an
era of reform. Phi Delta Kappan, 76(8), 597604.
Day, C.W. (1994). Planning for the Professional Development of Teachers and Schools:
A Principled Approach. In Simpson, T. A. (ed.) (1994). Teacher Educations Annual
Handbook. Australia: Queensland University of Technology.
Day, C., Stobart, G., Sammons, P., Kington, A., Gu, Q., Smees, R. and Mujtaba, T. (2006c). Variations in
Teachers Work, Lives and Effectiveness. DfES Research Report 743, London: DfES.
Fullan, M. (1991). The New Meaning of Educational Change. New York: Teachers College Press.
Jakes, D. S., & Brennan, J. (2005). Capturing stories, capturing lives: An introduction to digital storytelling.
Retrieved May 2, 2007, from http://www. jakesonline.org/dstory_ice.pdf.
Kalantzis, Mary and Bill Cope. (2008). New Learning: Elements of a Science of Education. Cambridge UK:
Cambridge University Press.
Koutselini, M. (2008). Participatory teacher development at schools: Processes and issues. Action Research,
6(1), 29-48.
Kress, G. (2010). Multimodality. A Social Semiotic Approach to Contemporary Communication. London:
Routledge.
Lionarakis, A., (2003). A preliminary framework for a theory of Open and Distance Learning the
evolution of its complexity, In: Andras Szucs and Erwin Wagner (Eds), The Quality Dialogue, Integrating
Quality Cultures in Flexible, Distance and eLearning (pp. 42-47). Proceedings of the 2003 EDEN Annual
Conference; Rhodes, Greece, June 15-18, 2003.
McLaughlin, M., & Zarrow, J. (2001). Teachers engage in evidence-based reforms: Trajectories of teachers
inquiry, analysis, and action. In A. Liberman & L. Miller (Eds.), Teachers caught in the action: Professional
development that matters. New York: Teachers College Press.
Mishra, P., & Koehler, M.J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A new framework for
teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017-1054.
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). (2011) Building a high quality teaching
profession: Lessons from around the world. Paris: OECD.
Padwad, A. & Dixit, K. (2011). Continuing professional development: An annotated bibliography. New
Delhi: The British Council.
Robin, B. (2008). The effective uses of digital storytelling as a teaching and learning tool. Handbook of
research on teaching literacy through the communicative and visual arts (Vol. 2). New York: Lawrence
Erlbaum Associates.
Schibeci, R., MacCallum, J., Cumming-Potvin, W., Durrant, C., Kissane, B. y Miller, E. (2008). Teachers
journeys towards critical use of ICT. Learning Media and Technology, 33 (4), 313-327.
Shulman, L.S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher,
15(2), 4-14.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 648

Shulman, L. S. (1987). Knowledge and Teaching: Foundations of the New Reform, Harvard Educational
Review, 57(1), 1-22.
Trilling, B. & Fadel, C. (2009). Learning and innovation skills. 21st century skills learning for life in our
times. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Underwood, J. & Underwood, G. (1990). Computers and Learning: helping children acquire thinking skills.
Oxford: Blackwell.
Warschauer, M. and Shetzer, H. (2003). An electronicliteracy approach to network-based languageteaching.
In Warschauer, M. and Kern, R. (eds.), Network-based language teaching: concepts and practice.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Watson, D. M. (2001). Pedagogy before technology: Rethinking the relationship between ICT and teaching.
Education and Information Technologies, 6(4), 251266.
Webb, M. E., & Cox, M. J. (2004). A review of pedagogy related to ICT. Technology, Pedagogy and
Education, 13(3), 235286.
Webb, M. E. (2005). Affordances of ICT in science learning: Implications for an integrated pedagogy.
International Journal of Science Education, 27, (6), 705- 735.
: http://e-learning.ilei.sch.gr/moodle ( ).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 649

, , MSc, Med
StyKok2008@yahoo.gr

, , MSc, Med
Anna19962005@gmail.com




.

. ,
. ,

, ,
. ,
.
: , , ,
, , .


.
, , ,

.
,

,
.
,

. ,


.
,
.


, .
(Huberman, 1989 Wong, 2004 , 2005 Luft, Bang & Roehring,
2007),


.
, ,
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 650



(Day, 2003). ,

.
, ,



. -
,
. (2005):

.

.

,
.

,
.
,
, ,

.
,
.

.

,
. ,
,
,
. ,
,


.



. ,
,
.


.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 651



. (1999) Hoy & Rees (1977),

,

.
, ( &
, 1992 , 1992 , 1998),
: 1)
, 2)
, 3) , 4)

, 5)
, , 6)
, 7)
, .
,
(Lortie, 1975),
- ,
,
.
,

.

. (1992)


, .
, , ,
,
. , ,
,
(, 1992, . 80),
, ( &
, 1992). ,
,
,
(, 1999).
,

.

,
. ,
, ,
(, 1999)
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 652


,
.
( , ,
, )

. ,
.
,

,
.
, ,
.
(..
, , ....),

,
.
,
.
,
,
.
, ,
,
,

. ,
-
:

, ,

(Gray & Gray, 1985, , 1999, . 50).




.

,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 653

Guthrie Reed (1991),



.

, , ,
. ,

.

, ,

.
,

. Fuller & Brown (1975),

,
.

,
.
.
( ), ,
,
(-, , , , 1999, . 50).

,

(Everard & Morris, 1999).

,
. ,
,


.



.
(Brooks, 1987)
(, 1992),
.
, ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 654



(Rutter et al., 1979). ,
.
- ,

,
. ,

, ,
, - , ,
. ,

.

.
(1999), ,
,
, ,
. ,

.


,
,

(, 2005:68). ,
,
.
,

,
. ,

. , ,

- ,

. ,
,
,
, , .
(1992:95),
,
,
.
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 655

, .
,
,
.


, : ) ,
, ) ,
, )
, )
( ,
1999). ,
,
, , ,
, ... ,


.


. ,

,
.
,




.
,
. ,


-,
, .
,

.
-



(, 2012).
, ,
, -

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 656

- - ,


.

,
.
. ,

, .
, ,

, .


Brooks, D.(1987). Teacher induction: A new beginning, Association of Teacher Educators,
Reston, VA.
Fuller, F.F., & Brown, O.H., (1975). Becoming a teacher in Teacher Education, Chicago
University Press, . 25 52 .
Gray, W., & Gray, M., (1985). Synthesis of research on mentoring beginning teachers,
Educational Leadership, 43(3).
Guthrie, J., & Reed, R., (1991). Educational Administration and Policy: Effective Leadership for
American Education, Allyn and Bacon, Boston, MA.
Hoy, W., & Rees, R., (1977). The Bureaucratic Socialization of Student Teachers, Journal of
Teacher Education, 28, pp. 23-26.
Lortie, D., (1975). School teacher: A sociological study, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Luft, J., Bang, E., & Roehring, G., (2007).Supportive Beginning Science Teachers. The science
teacher ,24-29.
Rutter, M., et al. (1979). Fifteen Thousand Hours: Secondary Schools and their Effects on
Children, Open Books, London.
Wong, H., (2004).Induction programs that keep new teachers teaching and improving, National
Association of Secondary School Principals, NASPP Bulletin, 88(638), 41-59.


-, ., (1997).
(1985-1996). ,
, . 9, . 47-62 . 10, . 41-50.
, ..(1999). , - .,
, .., , ., , ., ,
, .1. : ...
, ., & , ., (1992).
: ., , .,
, ., , . Gutenberg, .
Day, C., (2003). . (.
). : .
, ., (1998). :
, . : .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 657

Everard, K.-Morris, G., (1999). , (.


). : ...
, . (2012), .
. : .
, ., (1999). , -, .,
, ..., , ., , ., ,
, . 5. : ...
, ., (2005). :
- . .
, ., (2005). . : , .,
(.). (. 63-81). :
.
, ., (1992). . : .
, ., (1999). .
: - ., , .., , ., , .,
, , .2. : ...
, ., (1992).
. : ., , ., , .,:
. : .
, .., (1992). . : . .
, ., (1992). , : .
Huberman, M.,(1989). . : Fullan &
Hargreaves ( . 139-175), . : .
, ., (1999). . : .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 658

:
, ,


,
manikarou.m@gmail.com





.
, (,
, ) ( ).
,
,
. ,


, .
: , , .


, ,
,
,
,
,
. , ,
,
. ,

,

.
, ,
,
,

(, ..; , .., 2008; & , ..).
, ,
Rogers (1999: 54), ,
,
,
,
, ,
, ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 659

, ,
(, 2003;
, 2009; , 2001).
,
,
(,
, ),
,
.

:

,
. ,
( 6/18 1834), ,

(, 1990).
, , ,
,

, . , ,
,
,
.


,
, (, .., 2008 , 2009):
.. 127/1977 (.....)
, .. 255/1979,
(.....).
. 1566/1985, (..),
1964 1967 ,

(....), (. 186/1975)
..
( 28),
, ( 29). ,
(...),
1992, . 2009/1992, .... .....
. 1824/1988, , ...
( . 1566/1985), (...),
(...),
(......)
,
(.....). , ,
, .
. 2009/1992 ..

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 660


(......). 1996 1999,
...... ,
( , , , )
,
(, 1998).
. 2986/2002
(...).
, . 3966/2011 (...)
.. ...
,
, ( ,
), (
) (
) (, 2011). ,
: ) (:
:
) (.. 250/1992,
1) ) ( ,
, , ).

:
,
. 1304/1982


(. 1566/1985).
,
, ,
,
. , , -
-, ,
, ,
. . 1304/1982
: ) . )
. )
( 1, . 1).
.. 214/1984
, , ,
. 1304/1982. ,
, ,

, , .
,
,
.
.
,
.
( ).
. 1566/1985,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 661

(...).
, -
,
,
( 29, . 2 4).
,
.. 201/1998. ,

.
,
. ,
12.00-
14.00 2 9 16 20 .
,
( 14, . 1, 2, 3 4).
. 2525/1997
. ,


( 8, . 4, . ). .. 2/1938/1998
,
. , ..



( 2).
. 2986/2002,
, ,

( 5, . 1, . ).
, (. 1304/1982),
,
.353.1/105657/1/2002 (... 1340/2002), ,
: )
. ) . )
. ) . )

( 8, . 1).
, ,

.
,
(...). ,
( 8, . 1, . ).
.. , ,

,
.
, ,
, . ,
.
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 662

,

.

. , ,
,
.

( 9, . 2 3).
.,

. , ,
,
. ,

, (,
2011).
,
: )
, )

(..., .., ...., ...) )
,
(, 2013).
, , ,

, , .
1304/1982 .. .353.1/324/105657/1/2002,
, ,
, . ,
, ,


,
,
(, 2008). ,
, ,
,
.



: )
)
, .
,

, ,
(, 2007; ,
2009; , & , 2012; & , 2013;
, 2007; 2008; 2011; .., 2008; 2010).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 663

, ,
:

,
.
( & , 2008).

( &
, 2008):
1) ( ): , (
, -
), .
2) - .
,
, ,
, learning by
doing ( & , 2008).
, ,
, , (, 2013),
: ) , )
, ) (workshops), )
( ), ) ( project, )
: .1) / , .2)
, .3) .4) , )
, ) , ) - , )
(brain storming), ) / -
, , , ,
, ) , )
, ) - ) /
( & , 2008).
, ,
,
: ) , ,
-
. )
,
. )
( ),
. )
,
. )
,
. (, 2005 Rogers, 1999).

: ) ,
,
,
( ,
, , ). ) , , ,
, ,
, . )
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 664

, . )
, (Rogers, 1999).


,
,
, ,
. ,
, ,
(.. ,
), -

(..,). , ,


. , ,

(Rogers, 1999)
,
. ,
,
, , ,

,
(, ., 2011; , 2011; ., 2008;
-, 2008; .., 2009).


,
.

, (, 2005; , .,
2008; & , 2008; , 2009; , 2003; ,
2011; , 2006):


, ,
.

.

, , .

.
,
,
, .


, ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 665

. ,

,
, .
-

, .

,
,
( ).
,
.
,
,
.
, , ,

.
,
,
. ,
,
,
,
, (,
2015).

( - - )
. 186/1975:

(... 214/., 04-10-1975).
.. 127/1977: ....
() (... 40/. , 10-02-
1977).
.. 255/1979:
()
459/1978 ./ (... 71/., 13-04-1979).
. 1304/1982:
-
(... 144/. ,07-12-1982).
.. 214/1984: (...
77/. , 29-5-1984).
. 1566/1985:
(... 167/. , 30-09-1985).
.1824/1988: (... 296/.
, 30-12-1988).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 666

. 2009/1992:
(... 18/. , 14-02-1992).
.. 250/1992:
(...
138/., 10-08-1992).
. 2525/1997: ,
, (... 118/.
, 23-09-1997).
.. 201/1998: (... 161/. ,
13-07-1998).
.. 2/1938/1998:
.
. 2986/2002:
,
, (... 24/.
, 13-02-2002).
.. .353.1/324/105657/1/2002:

,

(... 1340/., 16-10-2002).
. 3966: ,
,
(... 118/. ,
24-05-2011).


Rogers, A. (1999). (. . & . ),
(2 ). : .
, . (2005).
: . , 39, 39-56.
, . , ., , ., , ., , ., , .,
, ., , . & , . (2011).

(): :
, . ,
(.), 11-27. .
, . (1998). /
. , 101, 83-89.
, . (..).
:
[ : http://goo.gl/2lk66H
(10/06/2015)].
, (1990). ( ), . .
: .
, . (2011).

2010-2011. ... :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 667

.
(),: : ,
. , . (.), 81-90.
.
, ., , ., ., Kalantzis, M., , .,
, . (2008). . . , .
, . (.) , . 357-390. :
- .
, . (2007).
. . : .
, . . (2013). . :
.
, ., & , . (2008).
. : -
.
, . . (2009).
: ,
. .
: .
, . (2005). . . : .
, . & , . (2012). :
.
(.....), 6 , 1-13. (5-7 2012).
, . (2015). ,
.
. : Gutenberg.
, . (2009). : - (-) -
. . , . , . & , . (.),
, 27-41.
: ,
.
, . & , . (2013).
:
, . e@ , 1 (2), 111-121.
, . (2008).
: .
, ., , ., , ., , . & , . ()
,
, , 47-50. (31 - 2
2006).
, . (2003).
. , 8, 5-19.
: .
(), (2007).
. .
(), (2008).
. : ..-
.
(), (2011). :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 668

, . , . (.). .
(2008). . .
(2009).
-
. .
(2010).
. ,
8. A: .
, . (2011).
. , . (.)
. , 14-21. :
.
, . (2011).
: , . , .
(.) .
, 7-13. : .
, . . (2006).
, .
(.. . .
.), 3 . , ,
: , 153-157. (13-14 2006).
, ., , . (..).
. , , [
: http://srv-ipeir.pde.sch.gr/educonf/1/13_.pdf (10/06/2015)].
, . (2001). :
, . : -. .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 669

.


02,
,
daniieugenia@gmail.com


02,
,
ioaborb@gmail.com


-
, .


.
,


.

.
, , ,
, .
, ,
-
. ,
, .
: , ,



,
. .
, , , ,
, , , , .
, , ,
, .
,

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 670

,
, , ,
.
(Day, 2003).
,
, (,
2006). ,
,
,
, ,
.

,

(Mayer, 1995).
,
.


,
.

, ,

, , ,
.
,

,
,
, .

,
,
.
,



, , ,
.

. ,
,


(, 2008).



.
, (Eisner,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 671

1979; Bolam, 1994). , ,



. , ,
, ,
,
, , ,
,
( , . .353.1/324/105657/1/02
( 1340/16-10-02) 8, , 9 10 ()).

,

(, ..).

,
, ,
.. (Guskey, 2002; & , 2005). , ,
,
,

.

, ,
,

, ( & ,
2008)
, , ,
. ,

,
/
.



. ()
:
: .
: (150)
, (8)
.
: (8) , (4) :
1 . . .
.
2 . .
3 . -
.
4 . , .
,
.
: .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 672

:
.
:
, - : ,
( )
, , ,
, , , , .
: ) )
- .

,
(150)
, (8)
,
.
: ,
,

.
:
:
.
.
.
- ,
-
.
.

.
.


.

, .
,
.
- :
,
,
(Mezirow, 1997)
,
(Freire, 1970).
-
, ,
,
( 2005),
.
-
. .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 673


(...), , , , ,
,
. ,
, . ,
, .

,
,
.
,

.


( & , 2008).
:
,
power point, ,
.
:

.
.



.
1
.
:
, .
.
.

.
. , .
. .
, ,
,
:
.
.
(, , , ), ,
,
(, 2004).

.
2
(, 2004; , 2007; ,
2008; , 2008; , 2008; Fontana, 1996).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 674

. , . .
.
:
: , ,
(, 2004; , 2008).
-
. :
,
.
,
, (,
2007; , 2004; , 2008; , 2008).
(, , ..).
.
.
.
, ,
.
, ,
( , ).
(M, 1999).
,
.
.

,
,
( & , 2011).
---
.
3
- .
, .
. .

, :

(
, ).
(i-messages),

(, & , 2008).

, , ,
.. (, 2007; , 2007; , 2007).
.
.
(Glasser) (, 2004).
,
,
. (..
).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 675

,
(, 2004; , 2008).

(, 2007).

. . .
4
, (,
2007; , 2007; ;
).
, . ,
. .
.

,
,
, .
, , ,
.
, ,

. ,

.




.
,
, , ,

.

,
.
,
. ,
, ,

. ,

.

, ,
.

.
, ,

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 676

,
,

.

. ,
, ,
.
,
.
,

.

, ,
,
.

Bolam, R. (1994). The impact of research on policy and practice in continuing professional
development. British Journal of In-service Education, 20, 1, 35-46.
Eisner, E. (1979). The educational imagination: On the design and evaluation of school
programs. New York: MacMillan Publishing.
Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York: Continuum.
Guskey, T.R. (2002). Professional development and teacher change. Teachers and Teaching:
Theory and Practice, 8, 3-4, 381-391.
Mayer, G.R. (1995). Preventing Antisocial Behavior in the Schools. Journal of Applied Behavior
Analysis. 28 (4): 467-478.
Mezirow, J. (1997). Transformative Learning: Theory to Practice. P. Cranton (ed.):
Transformative Learning in action: Insights from practice. New Directions for adult and
continuing education 74: 5-12. San Francisco. Jossey-Bass.
, . (2008).
. .
(.), . , 149-159.
: , .
, . ( ) (2008).
. : , .
Day, C. (1999, 2003). .
(. . ). : - . .
, . (2007). : . .
(.), . ,
307-314.: , .
Fontana, D.(1996). . : .
, . (2007). ,
. . (.),
. , 222-241. : ,
.
, . (2008). .
. . (.),
. , 186-194. : ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 677

, & , . (2008). .
: .
: : .
, 11 2010, . 13 2015,
http://diamesolavisi.blogspot.gr/
, . (2007). . & . .
(.), . ,
277-289. : , .
, . (2005). : . : .
, . (2007).
. .
(.), . ,
171-190. : , .
, . (2004). . . :
.
, . (.),) (..).
. : , .
M, . (1999). .
: .
, . . (2007). .
. . (.),
. , 204-221. : , .
. (2006). . : .
.
, . & , . (2008). &
. : ..., .
, ., (2008).
.
. (.), . ,
97-133. : , .
, . & , . (2011). H
. . , 36-42. : ,
.
, . (2008). . . (.),
. , 160-170. : ,
.
, . (2007). :
, , , . . (.),
. , 191-202. : ,
.
. . 13 2015,
http://www.0-18.gr/downloads/Scholiki%20Diamesolabisi.pdf
, . (2008). .
. . (.),
. , 134-148. : , .
, . & , . (2005). :
. . (.),
. : .
, . (2007).
. . (.),
. , 315-335. : , .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 678

/- /

.

, .
.

1.
,
. ,
1-9, 1 9
.

-



-


-

2.

3.
.

-

4. .



http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 679

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 680


,
,
3
zoisotiriou@gmail.com


, ,
3
gzerva7@hotmail.com



,
,
, .

(www.merimna.org.gr) 20
. , ..

: , , ,


,
, (2015) .
1
( ),

.

,
.

1.
. ,
, ,
.
. ,

. .
(. ,
..).

: , ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 681

, ,

.

.
:
(universality)
, (, , )
, .
.
(irreversibility)
,
.
.

(nonfunctionality) .. ,
.
,
. .

.
.
.
.
.
, .

,
, .
.
. .
.


. ,
..


.
.
, .

.

.
,
..
,
:
, , .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 682

.
.
, .

, , .
:
, , , , , .
, , ,
.
, , ,
.
, ,
, ,
.
.
.

().
. Kubler-Ross
(2005) .

.
Neimeyer Wonrdeu (1996)
.
4
.

1 : .

.

2 : .


.
.
.

3 : .
.
.
,
.
.

4 :
.
.
.

.
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 683


.
.

.



( , ,
.)
,

.

.
.

.

.
.
, .

.
.
.

.
.

.
.


.

. ,

. , ,

.


,
, (
).
, ,
.

.
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 684



.
.

.
.


.
,
.

( )
.



.
,


.
.
,

.
:

.
.
.


.

,
( )

.

.
,


.
,

.
. :
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 685


.

.

(
).
(, )
,
.
, ,
, .
, ,

.

.
. ,
( ),
, ;

,
. ,

.

Corr Ch. A. (1995). Children Mourning, Mourning Children. Washington, DC: The
Hospice foundation of America.
Benoliel Q.J. (1982) Death Education for the health professionals. Taylor and Fransis
Kubler- Ross E. (2005) On grief and grieving. Finding the meaning of grief through
the five stages of loss. New York, Skribner
Nader, K (2008), Understanding and assessing trauma in children and adolescents.
New York:
Neimeyer A. R. (2006) . .
, , .
Papadatou, D (2004). Dying and Death in the Greek Culture J.D. Morgan & P.
Laungani, Death and Bereavement around the World, Death and Bereavement in
Europe. ( 3)
Priferson, H and Jacobs, S (2001) Traumatic grief as a distinct disorder, a rationale
consensus criteria, and a preliminary empirical test. Washington DC American
Psychological Association
Stephen Fleming & Leslie Ballmer, (1996) Bereavement in adolescence, New York:
Springer Publishing Co
Stroebe, M & Schut, H (1996) Models of coping with bereavement: a review,
Washington DC: American Psycological Association
Worden, W. (2009), Grief Counseling and grief therapy, New York, Springer
Publishing Co, (3rd edition).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 686

Worden, W. (1996), Children and Grief When a parent dies. New York: Guilford Press
www.merimna.org.gr

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 687

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 688

.
70, 20, MSc, Md
giakoumakisgi@gmail.com

.
, MSc,
Kiki_kak89@hotmail.com



. ,
, ,
99%
15 24 . ,
, ,
.
,
. ,
, ,
.
: , ,


, .

-
.
.
.
, 14

,
. UNESCO (2011)
98,3% 15 , 99%
15 24 .

. , --


.
.. ,
.

--

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 689

, 176.000
km2 3.368.595 (Instituto Nacional de Estadistica, 2011).
, , 19
. ,
. ,
. ,
1.5 ,
.
. ,
, (Stwe & Rinke,
2008). , 1916, .
, ,
,
(Instituto Nacional de Estadistica, 2011).


,
Jos Pedro Varela, 1875, .

. 1895 ,
(Masena &
Salaverra, 2003).
,
.
1985, ,
(Masena & Salaverra, 2003).

1995.
(Bogliaccini, 2006).
,
,
. Todos los Nios pueden aprender
(Bogliaccini, 2006).

(2007-2011) (Primer Plan Nacional de Igualdad de Oportunidades y Derechos)
,
(Instituto Nacional de las Mujeres, 2007). 13
2009, Ceibal (Conectividad Educativa de
Informtica Bsica para el Aprendizaje en Lnea) ,
,
(Martino, 2009).
, One Laptop Per Child,
Nicholas Negroponte.



: ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 690


.
(Administracin Nacional de Educacin Pblica
ANEP) 1985.
(Consejo Directivo Central - CODICEN),
, ,
. ANEP 1)
, 2)
, 3)
(Masena & Salaverra, 2003).
ANEP .
(Consejo de Educacin primaria-CEP)
.
(Consejo de educacin secundaria-CES)
.
(Consejo de Educacin Tcnico Profesional-CETP)
,
,
, (Masena &
Salaverra, 2003).


. ,
, 1949. (Asambleas
Tcnico Docentes- ATD) 1985,
, ,
(Masena & Salaverra,
2003).
ANEP,
rea de Formacin y Perfeccionamiento Docente (
) CODICEN. :
Institutos Normales, Instituto Magisterial Superior, Instituto de Profesores "Artigas,
Nacional de Enseanza Tcnica, Centros de Formacin Docente del Interior. , 1996
(Centro de Capacitacin
Perfeccionamiento Docente) Pilot

(CERPs),
(Marrero, 2004).



4 14 .
.
(Fanny del Rio, 2008): .) , .)
, .) :
.) .

2009 4 .
: , , ,
, (UNESCO, 2010).
6 ,
12.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 691

Certificado de Suficiencia Escolar Para Continuar Estudios



.


12
. 12 15
, (UNESCO, 2010).
15 , .
Circlo Diversificado, Bachillerato Diversificado de
Secundaria ( ) ,
, , , , .
Bachillerato Tecnico/Diversificado
,
.
Bachillerato Ciclo Diversificado Technico
Diversificado (Fanny del Rio, 2008).
(Bachillerato
Tecnico)
.
(Masena & Salaverra,
2003). :
1. , : , , /
, .
2. , :
,
, Mercosur (,
, , )
.
3. , : ,
,
.
4. , : , .


.
,
. : .)
(Universidad de la Republica)
,
, .) (Universidad De
Montevideo), .) (Universidad Catolica del
Uruguay Damaso A. Larangaga), .) ORT (Universidad ORT Uruguay), .)
Autnomo del Sur .) Universidad de la Empresa. ,
,
.
(Fanny del Rio, 2008):
1. "Intermediate Diploma" ,
, ,
.
2. "Licenciatura"
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 692

, , , ,
.
3.
, ,
. "especialzacione" ,
"Licenciatura".
4. (doctorado).
.


.

.
, 1967,
.
,
.
(Mazurek & Winzer, 1994).
1910
.
. 1927,
.
1930, . 1934,
.
,
(Mazurek & Winzer, 1994).
. 1932

, .
1960 . 1961


nstituto Magisterial ( ).

(Mazurek & Winzer, 1994). ,
OAS (Organization of American States)
,
1981 1987. 2009, Ceibal,

(Martino, 2009).



. ,

. 40 Proteccin integral de personas con discapacidad (2010),
,
, ,
,
. , 42

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 693

,
,


.
. : ,
.
.

.
.
.
, ,
. ,

, .

,
,
. ,
, , .

, ,
.
,
. , ,
,
. ,
1995 (Bogliaccini, 2006), Ceibal,
,
.
,

;
.

, ,

,
, .

ANEP-MesyFod & UTU-BID (2001). Aportes al anlisis de los Bachilleratos en la Educacin Secundaria.
Administracin Nacional de Educacin Pblica: Montevideo.
Artiles, JA. & Hallahan, DP. (1995). Special education in Latin America: experiences and issues.
West port Connecticut: London.
Bogliaccini, JA. (2006). Primary Education: Changing Mainstay of Uruguay Serie Documentos de Trabajo
del IPES. In Coleccin Monitor Social N8. Universidad Catlica del Uruguay.
Fanny del Rio (2008). Online guide to educational systems around the world Uruguay. Retrieved
March 12, 2015, from http://www.nafsa.org/_/File/_/ges/Uruguay.pdf.
Instituto National de Estaditica (2011). Anuario Estadistico 2011. Retrieved February 18, 2015, from
www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/anuario2011/anuario2011.pdf.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 694

Instituto Nacional de las Mujeres (2007). Primer Plan Nacional de Igualdad de Oportunidades y
Derechos. Polticas pblicas hacia las mujeres 2007 2011. Ministerio de Desarrollo Social: Uruguay.
Marrero, A. (2006). Formacin docente y educacin preuniversitaria en Uruguay: la crisis de un
modelo. Retrieved February 16, 2015. from www.uruguaypiensa.org.uy/
Martino, J. (2009). In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. Heritage
Branch: Ottawa.
Masena, AV. & Salaverra, JM. (2003). The Uruguayan ducational Reform : dogma or a possible road
forward? International Bureau of Education: Geneva.
Proteccin integral de personas con discapacidad. Ley N 18651. ( 2010).
Mazurek, K., Winzer, MA. (1994). Comparative studies in special education. Gallaudet University Press:
Washington DC.
Stwe K., Rinke S. (2008). Die politischen Systeme in Nord- und Lateinamerika. Eine Einfhrung. VS
Verlag fr Sozialwissenschaften: Wiesbaden.
UNESCO (2010). World Data on Education, 2010/11 (7th ed.). Retrieved 26/1/2015, from
http://www.ibe.unesco.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/WDE/2010/pdf-
versions/Uruguay.pdf
UNESCO (2011). Global Education Digest 2011. Retrieved 30/1/2015, from
http://www.uis.unesco.org/Library/Documents/global_education_digest_2011_en.pdf.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 695



. . , 70
nicktheo29@gmail.com


/ /, 70, Med
kos-kakavas@hotmail.com


/ /, 70, Med
panosteacher@yahoo.com


/ /, 16
msavvop@sch.gr



.
,
.

.
,
. ,

.
: , ,


,
,
(Leach, 1994).
, ,
Curriculum, ,
,
(Morrison, 1998).
,
.

,
. , ,

. , ,
, ,
,
, (, 1999).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 696

,
, ,
.

,
, ,
(Hargreaves, 1982).
, ( )
.

. ,
.

,
,


.


,
,
. ,

.


. Castells (Hargreaves, 2003),

....
(OECD, 2001),
, ,

.
(2000)

.
, ,

,
, .

,
. ....
,
, ,
.

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 697

,
.


.
,
,
, ,
. Hargreaves
(2003), ,
, ,
.
,
,

.
,
,
,
,
.
,
:
1. ,
2. ,
3. .


, ,
(, 1992).
(2009),
,
.

,
.
.
(Fulan, Miles & Taylor,
1980).
,
. ,
, 1:
, ,
,
,
,
,
(,
2009).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 698

1.

,
.

. ,

.
, , ,
,

.
,
.
,

.

,
.
, , ,
, .
(,
2000).


.
(, ..)
(Vandenberghe, 1988).

. -
-. ,
, , ,
. ,
- , ,
(,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 699

2002).
. ,
, .
, .
,
.
,
. ,
.
, ,

.
,
, ,
, .

.


.


:
, , , ,
, ,
,
, Erasmus+
..
.
2003-2006,
(, )
(.....).
2006-
2007
.
,

(,
2006).

,
.
.....,

projects.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 700


, .
,

.

(, 2002).
,
,
,

(, 1994).

,
,
. ,

. ,


(, 2002).


(, 1999).

, ,
.
()

. ,


( & , 2005).
,
(, 2002).
,

, ,
, , ,
,
.
( , , ,
, ),
.
(
),
(,
2001).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 701

,


,
(Erasmus+).

'.

,
.
,
()

. ,

(, 2002).

. ,

,
(, 2002). ,

( )
,
.



.
,
. ,
,

(, 2004).
, ,
,
,
. ,
,
(, 2000).

. ,

,
(, 1999).

, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 702

.
,
,
.

(Ryan & Joong, 2005).
,
.

(Hinde, 2004).
,

.

.
:


.
(, 1982), ,
.

. /
(, , )

(, 2000).
,
.
,
. ,

, ,
(, 2003).
,
, .
,
, ,
.. , ,
,
,
.
,
. ,

,

. ,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 703

(, 2000).
,

(,
2003).
,
,
.
( &
, 2003).

.
,
.
,

. ,
( & , 2003).


.
,

.


.


.

. ,


. ,
,

.

.
.

(,
2004; , 2006).
,


.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 704


. ,

.

Fulan, M., Miles, M.B.,&TaylorB. (1980).Organization development in schools: The state of the art,Review
of educational Research, 50, 121-184.
Hargreaves, A. (2003). Teaching in the Knowledge Society, Education in the Age of Insecurity.New York:
Teachers College Press.
Hargreaves, A. (1982). The rhetoric of school-centred innovation.Journal of Curriculum Studies, 14 (3),
251-266.
Hinde, . (2004).School culture and change: n examination of the effects of school on the process of
change. EssaysinEducation, Winter: Vol. 12. :
http://www.usca.edu/essays/vol12winter2004.html, 17/08/2015.
Leach, Ch. (1994). Managing Whole-School Change, In A. Osler (ds), Development Education. N. York:
Cussell.
Morrison, K. (1998). Management theories for educational change.London: Paul Chapman Publishing.
OECD (2001).Knowledge and skills for life: First results from PISA 2000 2001. Paris: Organisation for
Economic Cooperation and Development.
Ryan, T.,&Joong, P. (2005).Teachers and Students Perception of the Nature and Impact of Large-Scale
Reform.Canadian Journal of Educational and Administration Policy, 38, 42-50.
Vandenberghe, R. (1988). School improvement from a European perspective.QualitativeStudiesinEducation,
1(1), 79-90.
, . (2001). . ,
61-62,2026.
, .. (2002). :
. ( , , ).
: .
, . (1982). .
, 5, 24-35.
, . (1999). /
. , 106, 91-100.
, . (2008).
. . (.), . :.
, . (2009). . : .
, . (2000). . :.
, . (2000). :
. :
. : Action.
, . (2002). :
. , 103, 16-23.
, .,& , . (2003). : .
: .
, . (1994). .
, 4, 30-36.
, . (2000). :
. , . (.). .
: , . 153-161
, . (2004). : .
: .
, . (2006). . , 6, 32-41.
, . (1992). . . : .
, . (2006, 29/30 ). : . ,
. 180.
, .,& , . (2005).
. : .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 705

, . (2003).
. :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 706

:
-


, , , ,
, ,

email: euriklia_panagiotou@hotmail.com



.
,

.
,

.
.
: ,
,





.
.
.

.
;
;



. Prensky (2008)
,
.

(Learning Atmosphere)
.
.
.
(Blikstein & Cavallo, 2002)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 707


.
,


.
-,

,
,
, , .
.

,
(, 1995:2)

.
,
.
,
.
, .



, .
(multi-variable), -
(meta-stable), .

. -
.

.

.
,
, .

( B 156/2015)
(!).
.

,
.
(Cavallo, 2000)
.

:
(, 2008),

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 708

.
(, 2011:155-156)
, .
;
.

.
, .
. tqm (total
quality management) ,
,
.
.
.
.
,

: , .



(, 2008b)
1996.
(, 1995),
,
.

( , 1995: 4).

:




.


(, 1995: 9)

.




( , 1995: 10)
.


.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 709

, .


.

( , 1995):
: ,
.
:
.





, ,

.
Tyack & Tobin
( Ruthven, 2007: 4)

. Papert (1997)

( , 1997 :418).

.
,

( , 1997 : 423)

.



,
,
.
,

.


,
.

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 710




.
, ,
.

.
,
` , video-
OOCs -

(De Freitas, 2013) - ,
, (reflexive practitioner)
,
(, , )
.



,

(, 1995). -
-
.

, ,

( , 1995; Watson, 2001).

.
Blikstein & Cavallo (2002)
. ,
,


.

.

,
,
.

.

,

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 711


,

projects .
,
,
(Kynigos, 2003).
( , 2003: 9) :
.
,
.
, ,
.

:
,

.


.
,

.

.
.



.
(2003)
.
:

.
/ / /.
.
.

- 1996
2001
-
20 .


,

.
,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 712

(Kynigos, 2003).

(Watson, 2001).



,

(Grossman,
Wineburg, & Woolworth, 2000).
, / , ,
.
Grossman et. al.
.

, , ,

( , 2000:2).

(Watson, 2001)

-
.

.

,
, .

,
status quo.

, ,



.
-
,
.
,

. (2008a)
,

.


.


.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 713

-


, ,
, . (Kynigos, 2003)
,

(, 2006)
.
(Kynigos, 2003).
,
,
,
.
, ,
,
.

( , 2003: 16) ,
.
(2003)
(white box paradigm)


.
,
.

.


.
.

.
,
-.

. .
.

Blikstein, P., & Cavallo, D. (2002). Technology as a Trojan Horse in School Environments: The Emergence
of the Learning Atmosphere. Procedings of the Interactive Computer Aided Learning International
Workshop. II. Villach, Austria: Carinthia Technology Institute.
Cavallo, D. (2000). Emergent design and learning environments: Building on indigenous knowledge. IBM
Systems Journal, 39(3.4), . 768781.
De Freitas, S. (2013). MOOCs: the final frontier for higher education?
Grossman, P., Wineburg, S., & Woolworth, S. (2000). What Makes Teacher Community Different from a
Gathering of Teachers? An Occasional Paper. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American
Educational Research Association, New Orleans.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 714

Kynigos, C. (2003). Teacher Education and the Teaching Profession. Learning and Teaching in the
Communication Society, Theme 1 Teacher Training and the Role of Teaching in the
Communication Society, CD-ESR-GT2 (2003) (. 35-59). Council of Europe.
Papert, S. (1997). Why School Reform Is Impossible. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 6(4), . 417-427.
Prensky, M. (2008). Backup education? Educational Technology, 48(1).
Ruthven, K. (2007). Teachers, technologies and the structures of schooling.
Watson, D. M. (2001). Pedagogy before technology: Re-thinking the relationship between
, . (1995). .
. . , & . ,
, . : .
, . (2008a). .
. Eclass.
, . (2008b). :
1996-2000. Eclass.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 715

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 716

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 717

.
.

Msc , , 26

taklazos@gmail.com


. 1454
. , ,
. ,
19
. ,
. ,
250 .
23
.

19 .

: , , , -
.

, 1454,

1821. 1882
. 19

(, 2004).
. ,
, 1865
. 1865-66:
, ,
,
, , ,
.

19 .
1864-
1865 (, 1865)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 718

-
23
,
(, 1866).

. (,
1867). - ( 1)
1857 1847
M.Smith.

1. - (1821-1880).


1857
. 8
, .
,
, 800 12
. .
1915
.

(, 1890):
1861
,
/ .
27 24
28 1865: . .
, ,
, . (, 1890).


(, 1971).

,
.
1 3
(, 1867). , ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 719

(, 1866).
2925 (650 ) (,
1867)
1866-1867 (, 1867)
. Secretan
19 (Brenni, 1994).

(, 1866):
, (equerre darpeuteur), (niveau
deau avec son pied), (alidade en cuivre), (cercle
repetiteur), (machine electrique), (deux
miroirs paraboliques), (electrophore), (bouteille de
Leyde), (batterie electrique e exitateur),
(electrometer), (electroscope). (pendule electrique),
(cylinders servant a demonrer Le principe
dArchimede), (prisme) (tablean magiqe on
carrean de Leyde), (electrometre a cadran),
(pistolet de Volta), (chasseur tirant),
(motieur (sic) electrique), (appareil de la grele),
(carillou a trios-tinbres) (tube etincelant).

, .
, , ,
.
, .

: 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23.

: 1.

: 2, 3, 4, 5.

: 7, 15.

: 14.

.


19 .

1866-1867 (, 1867), 1878-1879 (, 1879) 1880-


1881 (, 1881)
.
.


(www.hasi.gr),
2010 2014. 180

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 720


.

. ,

.
.

.

2 .
, 8 .
, , , (
1877), 4 , 8
, 6 1 .

.
.
, ,
( ).
1846.
1846-1857. ,
Breton frres
1852 (Breton frres, 1852). ,
( 1,33 m)
.

2-3.
(Le copendium,. 10/5/2015).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 721

(equerre darpeuteur (sic)) : equerre d'arpenteur

. ,
.
, .
8 , 2 (Le copendium, 10/5/2015).

( 3). ,
.
.

(niveau deau avec son pied)

( 5)
.
(, 1875).
, 3
,
.
.
. ( 4)
.

(cercle repetiteur)

, (
6).
. ( )
.

(Arago, 1856).
.

4-5 . (Le copendium,


9/5/2015).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 722

6-7 . (Arago, 1856)


Ramsden (, 1863).

(machine electrique)


.
.
,
.

Ramsden ( 7) (, 1875). .
1870-1871 160
(, 1871).

(deux miroirs paraboliques)


(, 1875).
.
10 .

. ,

.
8.

8-9. ()
(-) (, 1863).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 723

(bouteille de Leyde)

Leyden
.
( 9)
( ).
( ).

(, 1863).
.
Ewald Georg von Kleist (1745) Pieter van
Musschenbroek (1746) Leyden.
. Leyden .

(batterie electrique e exitateur)

6 Leyden .

.
,
.
(, 1875).
.
( 10).
Leyden
(, 1875).

( 11). .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 724

10.
4 Leyden .
Henley (, 1863).

(electrometer)


12. Coulomb
(Shamos, 1987).
.
.
(
).
.
Coulomb .

.
Pixii Pere et Fils
(www.huntsearch.gla.ac.uk , 24/5/2015).

11-12 . (, 1863) .

(pendule electrique)

.
( )
, (, 1875).

. , ,
.. 13.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 725

13. (,
1863).

(cylinders servant a demonrer Le


principe dArchimede)

, .

( 14).
(, 1875). .
26 1870-71
: ,
, (,
1871).

14.
(, 1863).

(tablean magiqe on carrean de Leyde)

.

.
, .
.
, (
15). .

(pistolet de Volta)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 726

Alessandro Volta.

Leyden.
(Ganot, 1860). .
16.

15-16. (Museo
Galileo)

(chasseur tirant)


Leyden (Negretti & Zambra).
3
. .

. Leyden

( 17). .

(motieur electrique)


.
Leyden.
(Negretti & Zambra).
( 18). .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 727

17-18 . (Negretti & Zambra).

(appareil de la grele)

(, 1875).


.
.

.
. , ,
, . ( 19).
Alessandro Volta.

19 . (, 1863).

(carillou a trios-tinbres)

3
(, 1875).
.
.
.
,
,
. ,
.
,
.
( 20). ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 728

20. .
(, 1863).

-

.

.

Arago F. (1856). Astronomie populaire. Gide et J.Baudry: Paris. 3, . 254-289.

Brenni P.(1994). 19-Century French Scientific Instrument Makers. III: Lerebours et Secretan. Bulletin
of the Scientific Instrument Society 40 3-6.

Breton frres. (1852). Catalogue et prix des instruments de physique, de chimie,


d'optique, de mathmatiques et d'astronomie. Paris.

Ganot A. (1860). Trait lmentaire de physique. LAuteur-Editeur: Paris.

Lynde C.(2003). Glass Blowing. Fredonia Books: Amsterdam.

Negretti H. & Zambra J. ( ), Neggretti & Zambras encyclopaedic


illustrative and descriptive reference catalogue of optical, mathematical, philosophical,
photographic and standard meteorological instruments. London.

Shamos M.(ed.).(1987). Great experiments in physics. Dover Publications: New York..

.(1870).
1867-1870. : .

.(1871).
1870-1871. : .

.(1875). . :

.(1865), 1864-1865
. : .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 729

.(1867), 1866-1867
. : .

.(2004).
,
. , , 167-183. .

.(1863). . . .:

.(1879).
1878-1879. : .

.(1881).
1880-1881. :
.

. (1880).
1879-1880. :
.

.(1890). , . : .
. (1971). , ,
: .

Museo Galileo. 25/5/2015


http://catalogue.museogalileo.it/object/ElectricPistolVoltaType_n01.html

Christies. 10/5/2015
http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/lot/a-fine-and-rare-mid-19th-century-4075113-
details.aspx?intObjectID=4075113?intObjectID=4075113

Hunterian Museum & Art Gallery Collections. 24/5/2015

http://www.huntsearch.gla.ac.uk/cgi-
bin/foxweb/huntsearch/DetailedResults.fwx?collection=all&SearchTerm=113315&mdaCode=GLAH
M

Le compendium. 10/5/2015
http://www.lecompendium.com/dossier_geodesie_01_equerres_d_arpenteur/equerre_d_
arpenteur.htm

Le compendium. 9/5/2015

http://le.compendium.pagesperso-orange.fr/niveau_d_eau_d_arpentage.htm

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 730


01

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 731

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 732


-, 14
nikpavlou@gmail.com



, .
.

.

-: , , ,

1 ,
, .
, .
.

, .
,
.


. ,

(, , ,
), (,
2009).


. :
,
.
, ,

, ,
,

(, 2004).
(
),

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 733

. , , ,

- - ,
-
( ..,
2005).



( & , 2009), ,

.

.

, .

,
( .., 2013),
,
, ,
-,
, ,
.
, ,


. ,
,
.
, ,

: ,
,
.

. ,
, / .


.
, , ,
,
.

,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 734

.
.


, ,
,
,
.
1. 2.2
: .
,
. ,
.
,
. ,
. ,
, ,
.
:

1 :

2 :

3 :

4 :

:
1 :
.
2 : .
3 :
4 : . .

,
.

, , ,
.
.
2. 8
.
. , , , , ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 735

.
.
:

:

. .

1 :

2 :

3 :

4 :

5 :

:
: .
, .
: .
: . .
: . .
: .
.
3. 9
. (sic)
( , ),
, (1, 1-31),
.

.
. :

1 :

1 : .

2 : .
, .

3 : :
" ,
. ".

2 :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 736

1 :

2 : ,
.


, , /

.

,
.

***

.

.
,

. ,

. ,

.
, ,

.
. , ,
,
,
,
.

-
, .
,

.

,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 737

.

.
,
. ,
, .

. (1976). , , ... : .
.&. & . . ( 2013). T .
& . :

. & . & ., & . (2005).


LEGO mindstorms.
. (), 3 ,
. , 7-9 2005. . 212-220. : .
, . (2004), , : .
. & . (2009), WebQuests
. ,
.(.): , . 701-705. :

. (2009), :
. . & . & . (.).
, , . 475-490. :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 738

: ... .
.


1. ..., MSc ...,
alexgkikas@gmail.com


2 ...
eumorfiapap@gmail.com


...
, .

,
. Web2.0
(blogs, wikis, e-Learning ),
,
(Blended-Learning). ,
...
,
()
. ,
, , ,
, ,
.
: ..., , , Web2.0, e-Learning


,
( & , 2007).
, , ,
, (, ,
, , video, animation),
,
, .

( ., 2007).
() ,
,
& (2005).
, ,
. ,
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 739

(Millenians) Net Generations (Dziuban et all, 2004), digital natives,


,
( 2008 & , 2009). ,
,
,
,
(, 2004). - (Face to Face),
, ,
, ,
(, .. 2008).

,
,
( & , 2005). Web2.0
,
, (adaptive learning),
( ),
- ,
(-, 2008)
,
, ,
Web2.0
,
(...). ,
o, ,
, (
) .
Web2.0, (Project
Medod), , (Blended Learning),
.


, /
,
(Linard, 1995),
,
( ., 2010).
,
. ,
.
, ,
, ( & ,
2006).
Jonassen (2000)
,
, . ,

, (,
2013).
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 740

.
, ,
,
(, 2010). ,
,
, , -
. ,
. -,
, ,
( )
. ( ),
( , ,
),
(Collis, 1996).
,
(
). , ,
(, 2010). ,
, ,
,
.
,
, .
,
,
,
, ( &
, 2012). ,
Vygotsky (1978),
, .
,
,
.
, , ,
Web2.0, .

" " (, 2009).

( 303/13-3-2003) ( & , 2010).
, ,

, ,
(Dziuban et all, 2004, Derntl et all, 2004, Ginns & Ellis, 2007).

Web2.0
- Wiki
Web 2.0, ,
, ,
, . ,
, o Wiki,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 741

,
( & , 2010), ,
. ( & , 2007).
,

,
Web 2.0. Wiki,
.
,
( Project).
, ,

. Fray,
. ,
, ,
,
' .

.
: .
2007 30 2008.
, ,

,
. ,

.
( ) ( .., 2007).

(Peterson, 1999). ,

.
. . ,
, :
,
,
,
. , ,
,
.
, ,
. Wiki
PBWorks : http://fyteyw-ena-
fyto.pbwiki.com . .

(Publishing control). 20
.

: . .
: " .
", , WebQuest,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 742

,
( & , 2009).
().
. , ,
.
( ) (, 2006)
,
. ,
,
. - Live
Windows (Hotmail) Microsoft,
Windows, St. Paul, ,
. ,
( 303/13-3-2003)
( .., 2000).
,
/
. ,
, , , . ,
. ,
, , -
--
.


(Peterson 1999. ,
, , ,

. .
30 2010,
, .
Wiki PBWorks
.
-. , ,
(http://apostolospaulos.pbwiki.com/ ),
(editors) ,
.
, .
, 30 2010.
,
. , ,
,
. 2010 /,
, ,
, , ,
,
Web2.0.
,
, ,
, . ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 743

,
, ,
,
,
( ..:
1998). , ,

, .
, , ,
,
. , (Blended Learning)
, ,
. (, 2013)

F-to-F
, , . Dziuban et all (2004),
,
, F-to-F .
Ginns & Ellis (2007), F-to-F
.
, (
), .
,
,
(Dziuban et all, 2004). ,
,
( & , 2007).

2009.
, , , ,
Khan
: , ,
, , , ,
.
.

(Singh, 2003). ( Project),

Moodle ( .., 2008).
2009-2010
,
LMS (Learning Management System)
Moodle. ,
,
(
, ),
, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 744

,
, ,
, -
(-: 2006).
2009,
2010, 31 (11 20 )
(, 2012).
,
, , , ,
(, , ,
, ).

.

,
(, 1998), forum,
, chat-room,
, ,

Safer Internet, Safe Line (, 2012).

,
: . Keller,

,
. ,

,
.

( & , 2007).
, ,
.
,
. ,
( .. 2010).
, . ,
( )
, ,
( 2007).
,
, . ,
,
.



(Romiszowski, 1984 & Keegan, 2001).
,
( , 25
), .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 745


. / ,

, ,
, .



(Singh, 2003).


, , . ,
,

F-to-F. ,
/, (
) (, 2012). .

(Hattie & Timperly, 2007),
,
.
,
- .
.
, , ,
, , (, 2012).
,
, ,
( ), . 23
2010, / ,

...,
. / .
( Moodle). ,
,
( ),
.
,
. ( )
( ,
).
,
.
, Moodle,
.
, ,
: ,
(500)
,
. (, 2012). .
, 2009 2010.
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 746

, flash. ,

. ,
, (, 2002).
,
, , -
. / ,
,
.


, ,
Web2.0,
, F-
to-F
. , ,

( ), ,
,

. ,
,
, ,
. ,
,
.
...,

,
/ . ,
,
/ ,
.

. . (2008). :

..., (),

, .. 133-179. , Gutenberg.
., ., . (2010). Web 2.0

, 7 , , 2010,
:
http://www.etpe.gr/extras/download.php?type=proceed&id=1619
09-6-2015.
, , , & . (2008).
Web2.0.
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 747

10-5-2015. http://www2.e-
yliko.gr/htmls/CONFERENCE_FILES/APF_08_marian_alex_niki_johanna_final2.pdf ,
, . & , . (2005). .
3 , .
Derntl, M. & Motsching-Pitrik R. (2005). The role of structure, patterns, and people in
blended learning. INTERNET and HIGHER EDUCATION, 8, pp. 111-130.
Dziuban, C., Hartman, J. & Moskal, P.(2004). Blended Learning. RESEARCH BULLETIN,
Vol. 7, I. 7.
Ginns P. & Ellis R. (2007).Quality in Blended Learning: Exploring the relationships
between on-line and face-to-face teaching and learning. INTERNET and HIGHER
EDUCATION, 10, pp. 53-64.
, ., , ., , ., , ., , . (2007)
(blogs)
& ,
,
, .
., ., ., . (2009). Sch.I.P:
, .
6o
. . . (/)
... & , .
. (2010).
, 2 ,
" ", 2010,
: http://www.ekped.gr/praktika10/web.htm , .. 1631-1640)
29-5-2013.
., . (2010).
. 7 - , .
. (2012).
, 4
, , 2012.
. (2013).
: ,
. 10
/: ... -
, , 19-20/10/2013.
Collis, B. (1996), Tele-Learning a digital world: The future of distance learning.
London: International Thompson Computer Press.
Frey, K. (1998). Project (. . ). :
Jonassen, D.H. (2000). Toward a design theory of problem solving. Educational
Technology: Research & Development
Hattie, J. & Timperly, H. (2007). The power of feedback. REVIEW of EDUCATIONAL
RESEARCH, Vol. 77, N.1, pp. 81-112.
. . (2006). e- , ,
. (2012). . 23/05/2015,
: http://blogs.sch.gr/1dimkass/ .
. (2009). .
-. 1

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 748

. , 24-26 2009,
: http://www.etpe.gr/files/ , 21-5-2015.
, , .(2008).
, 1 ,
,
2008, : http://ekped.gr/praktika/web.htm ,
27-4-2015.
Keegan, D. (2001).
, D. Keegan (.)
. : , . 15-31.
. . . (1998).
: , .
, .
. . (1998), .
1 " ",
15 1998, :
http://www.etpe.gr/extras/download.php?type=proceed&id=262 ,
30-5-2015.
(2006). , :
Linard M. (1995). Des machines et des homes, apprendre avec les nouvelles
technologies, Editions Universitaires.
. (2004). , ,

., ., ., & ., (2000).
: 1.
2. 3. . CD ROM
,
... ( )
: :


. & .(2012).
..
. 9
-, ..., 20-21 2012.
., ., ., ., .,
., ., ., . (2007).

. . (.)
4 &
: ,
23 25 2007, . .521-530.
. . (2009). WebQuests
.
. 1
, . ,
http://www.etpe.gr/extras/view_proceedings.php?conf_id=24 18-8-15.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 749

Peterson, B. (1999). Tracking and the Project Method, RETHINKING SCHOOLS


ONLINE, Volume 13, No. 2-Winter 1998/99. 28 2015
http://www.rethinkingschools.org/archive/ 13_02/track.shtml .
. (2002). .
, .
., . (2008). &
, , .
, . & , . (2007). :
. .
Romiszowski, A. (1986). Developing auto-instructional materials. London: Kogan
Page.
Singh, H. (2003). Building Effective Blended Learning Programs. ISSYE of
EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, Vol. 43, No. 6, pp. 51-54.
. (2007).
, : ().
. ,
.
., . (2007). Blended Learning.
:
.
Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind in society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 750


02

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 751

:
...


02, ,
parakritidou@yahoo.gr



.


Word.
, ,
Word. ,

. : )
,

)
.
: , ,
, , ,


,
. ,
: )
, )
, ) , )
(problem solving). : )
, )
Word )
.


-
- (, 1986)
,
, (,
1980). ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 752

,
. : ) , )
) , (, 1993).


- (, 1996).

(, 1993).

,
(, 1936).

,
(Tournier, 1986).

, .

(, 1993).
,
(, 1992).
,
.

. ,

(, 1992; , 1985).
,


. ,

(, 1936; , 1985).
,
(, 1986),
.

-
- -
-
- ( & -, 2004; , 1992).
.
,
(, 1985).


.

(Humbert, 1957; Dover, 1960). ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 753

(Humbert,
1957; Dejan, 2003).
,
-- (Dover, 1960;
, 1985; Lavidas, 2015).
,
(Dover, 1960, Dejan,
2003).

, ,
, ,
(Kieckers, 1911; Dover, 1960; Dejan, 2003).


. ,

, (Dejan, 2003).

,

(Humbert, 1957). ,
(Humbert, 1957),

(Dover, 1960).



( & , 2006; Holton .., 2007;
, 2009). ,
, .

, ,
-- , --
.
.
(- -).

, .

: ,
. ,
------.

. .

. ,

.
.
( ) (..
)
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 754

,
.
.

,
,
().
.

. ,


.



, ,
.

: ) ,
, , ) , ,
, ) )
(, 2007; , 2010).

,
.
,
.


, Piaget,
,
.
,
. (11-15
)

(, 2007; , 2010).
Bruner
.
,
(, , , )
. ,
,
(, 2010).

, ,
.


.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 755


Vygotsky
,
,
,
.
(, 2007; ,
2010).

, .

,
.

: ( )


: )
, )

)

( .., 2007).


: )
)

,
, (,
1992; .., 2007).


: )
, ) , )

)
( ..,
2007).

(problem solving)

(problem solving).
, ,
. ,
, .
, ,
(,
2008).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 756


. ,
,
Henri Poincar,
. ,
,
. ,

(, 1980). Wittgenstein
, ,
(, 1989).
,
. ,
,
() ,
.

, ,
, ,
. ,

, ,
,
.
,
,


(, 2007).
Schoenfeld,
Polya,
: ) , ) , )
, ) ) (, 2008).

.
,
,
.
/
( )
( ).

, . ,
.
,
.
,
. ,
. ,

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 757



. ,
, . ,


(, 2007).
,
.

.

(, 2008).
Word
. ,

.



,

.
(, 1992)
.

,

( .., 2007). ,
, 2007,

2005-2006
Erasmus .

. 3 .
2011-2012
14 .




. ,

( ) ( ),
. ,
( , ),
.
,

.
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 758

,
, Word.

. ,


2007-2013 4
(digi-classroom) 2009,
.
,
Word,
.
, : )
, )
) ,
.





, .

, :


/ .
Word
: )


, )
,
, ,
Word
, ,
, )
( )
Word

.
,
, Word
.
,
, ,
.

, ) (
, , ), )
( , ) ) (..
, ),

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 759


,
.


,
(, , ),
, ,

(, , ),
. ,

(, 1992) .


.
,
.
.
,
. ,
.


:
)
(, 2007),
, )
, )
, )
, )
,
, ,
, ) (


), )

, )


( )

.
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 760

, . (2008). .
, 14, 5-17.
, . (1992). -
. . & .
(.) :

, 69-83. .
Dejan, M. (2003). Topic, focus, and discourse structure: Ancient Greek Word Order.
Studies in Language, 27, 573-633.
Dover, K. (1960). Greek word order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
() (2007).

. 1: . :
.
() (2010).

. 1: . :
.
Holton, D., Mackridge, P., -Warburton, . (2007).
. : .
Humbert, J. (1957). (. ,
.). : . .
, . (1989). : . , 42-
43, 93-100.
, . (1936). . :
.
, . (1996). . : .
Kieckers, E. (1911). Die Stellung des Verbs im Griechischen und in den verwandten
Sprachen. Strassburg: K. J. Trbner.
, . (1986). . , 56, 779-790.
, . & , . (2006).
. . (.
.) ,
11-61.: .
Lavidas, N. (2015). How Does a Basic Word Order Become Ungrammatical? SOV from
Classical to Koine Greek. , 35, 323-335.
, . (1993). . , 71, 6-29.
, . (1992). :
. . & .
(.)
:
, 245-256. .
, . (1985). .
, 40, 144-155.
, . (2007).
. . & .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 761

(.) 2
II , 7-8 2007, 125-133. .
, . (1980). . .
(.) & : 11-15
1978, 41-69. .
, . & -, . (2004).
: -, , ,


. : .
, ., , ., -, ., , . (2007).
: . : .
, . (1980). . . (.)
& : 11-15 1978, 27-
39. .
Tournier, M. (1986). : . , 56, 762-
765.
, . (2009). :
. : .
, . (1986). . , 56, 722-
725.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 762


M.Ed., . .
akaprave@gmail.com



,
. ,
, , ,

, , , .

, ,

.
: , ,
, - .

,

. ,
, , ,
,
, , .

, :


---
, , ,
, , .
, ,
(Sprenger, 2008: 12-18).
,

(Haycock, 2007. Carlin & Damschroder, 2009. Rugutt & Chemosit, 2009).
,
,
(Rogers, 2002), .
(Anderson et al., 2001)
, (Minick et al., 1993: 9),
(Servage, 2006-2007).
(Xu, 2007)
(Alexander & Murphy, 1998/2000: 413).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 763

, ,
, , ,
,
(van Lieshout, 1987: 60-61).



, , , .
.. ,
,
(Zimmerman & Philips, 2000).
, ,

(Simons, 1997: 21).

.

. 1. ,
, , , .
, ,
, ,
, .

2008
.
.

.
!!!

.
4.30 .
,
. .
!!!

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 764

. 2. .
.


,

.
Rollett (1987: 148, 152-153) /
,
. Glaser (1987: 403)
,
. Brehmer & Allard (1987: 276)
.

(OConnor, 2001)

(Xu, 2007).
,

(Yukawa, 2006). , ,
, , , , , ,
, , , ,
(Clarke, 2004: 7, 183, 191).
(Entwistle, 1987: 81). , (Anderson et
al., 2001) , , ,
, , , ,
. ,
( , ,
, , )
(Kara-Soteriou, 2007).


, -,
, , , ,
, , ,
.
Ippel & Beem (1987: 112)
() (, , ).
, , , ,
, (Sprenger, 2008). ,
, ---,
--,
, -
, , (Elder & Paul, 2002. Elder & Paul, 2003).
,
, ,
, (Paul & Elder, 2002). , ,
, , , ,
, , (Paul & Elder, 2003).
, ,
, ,
, (Paul & Elder, 2008), (Bloom, 1976/1982: 5).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 765

Minick et al. (1993: 8) .


(Fortune & Peters, 1995/1997). Elder & Paul (2009),

,
,
, .

(Elder & Paul, 2008). Gagn (1965/1985: 147-148)
, ,
, ,
, ,
, , ,
. Marton & Booth (1997: 36-37) ,
, ,
, , .
,
, ,
(Levin
& Mayer, 1993: 110-111).
, Brown (1993: 92)
, Marttunen & Laurinen (2006:
119-138)
.
, ,
, ,
, , , , , ,
, , , .
, , , -
----, , , ,
, , (.. ),
( , , ),
, , (Pontecorvo, 1987: 244-245, 247, 249).



.
Kornhaber & Gardner (1991: 159),
.
, ,
(
) . ,
(DeCastro-Ambrosetti & Cho, 2005).
(Magnussen et al., 2000. Biggs, 2001: 77).
, ,
, (Light &
Littleton, 1999: 73, 77).


, ,
. (. 1)
,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 766

: ,
, , , , ,
, , , .

. 3. -
(Hieronymus van Aken 1450-1516), ,
.
Soini & Flynn (2005) :
, , ,
, , ,
. Trapp (2005) .
Zhang & Sternberg (2005/2007: 80) .
DeCastro-Ambrosetti & Cho (2005) projects. Morrison (2008: 2-5)
, ,
, , ,
, . Tamblyn (2003: 7, 9)
.
, . Bell et al.
(2002)
, ,
. Bloom (1976/1982: 119) .
Blakemore & Frith (2005: 163) , , ,
, , , , . Martin et al. (2004)
. ,
-
, , , ,
, , , , (Michnick et al., 2006: 3-6).
Holt (1967/1983)
,
, :
, , , -, ,
, , , , , , ,
, , , , . Newman &
Holzman (1997) .
Perkins (1994: 5, 75)

, , ,
,
. , ,
, . Humphrey (1987: 38, 40-42)

,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 767

,
, ,
.


, - ,
.
, ,
, , , ,
, , .,
(Rogers, 2002. Carlin & Damschroder, 2009). Minick et al. (1993: 12)
,
.
A/A
. 4. .


Mezirow ,
, ,
, , , , ,
, , , , . ,
,
, , , ,
, (Servage, 2008).
, , (OSullivan,
1999: 133-176).


,
.
, ,
, ,
.
,
. , Foucault,
. ,
, ,
, ,
(Edwards, 2001: 38, 42). ,
,
(Duek, 2000: 103),

(Guile & Young, 2001: 57). ,
, , ,
,

(Fenwick, 2001: 77, 79, 81-82).
, - ,
(Elder & Paul, 2003. Xu, 2007).
, ,
elite (Paechter, 2001: 171, 178). --
, ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 768

(Elder & Paul, 2002).


,
, ,
,
(Brookfield,
2001).
,
(Servage, 2006-2007. Xu, 2007). ,
, ,
,
, (Servage, 2006-2007).

, , / (Xu, 2007), ,
(Rogers, 2002).

, ,
, ,
,
, , ,
,
, - ,
,
,
.



. , ,
, ,
:
, :
, : )
, . )
. .
, .
, :
, : )
. )
1844 1864, (
) .


Gardner
: , : ..,
. , , 20035, . 165-171.
: : /
. .

, .
/ . :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 769

. . DVD player PC. DVD/CD-rom. CD


. () .
:
: 19 (. 167-8),
:
; :
, :
() , . / :
,
. : ,
, 1-2
. ;
:
. ,
. : ,


( ). :
.
;
. :
;
.
: .
. . , , ,
: ) )
,

. projects. ,
, . :
, 8 , .
. , ,
. ,
,
. ,
. ,
, .

Alexander, Patricia A., & Murphy, P. Karen (1998/2000). Learning profiles: valuing
individual differences within classroom communities. In: Phillip L. Ackerman, Patrick
C. Kyllonen, & Richard D. Roberts (Eds.), Learning and individual differences. Process,
trait, and content determinants. Washington: American Psychological Association.
Anderson, Tony, Howe, Christine, Soden, Rebecca, Halliday, John, & Low, Jennifer
(2001). Peer interaction and the learning of critical thinking skills in further
education students. Instructional Science, 29, 1-32.
Bell, Margaret L., Heye, Mary L., Campion, Laura, Hendricks, Pauline B., Owens,
Barbara L., & Schoonover, Janemarie (2002). Evaluation of a process-focused
learning strategy to promote critical thinking. Journal of Nursing Education, 41 (4),
175-177.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 770

Biggs, John (2001). Enhancing learning: a matter of style or approach? In: Robert J.
Sternberg, & Li-fang Zhang (Eds.), Perspectives on thinking, learning, and cognitive
styles. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Blakemore, Sarah-Jayne, & Frith, Uta (2005). The learning brain. Lessons for
education. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Bloom, Benjamin S. (1976/1982). Human characteristics and school learning. N.Y.:
McGraw-Hill.
Brehmer, Berndt, & Allard, Robert (1987). Learning to control a dynamic task. In:
Erik de Corte, Hans Lodewijks, Roger Parmentier, & Pieter Span (Eds.), Learning and
instruction: European research in an international context, vol. 1. Oxford: Pergamon
Press.
Brookfield, Stephen (2001). Repositioning ideology critique in a critical theory of
adult learning. Adult Education Quarterly, 52 (1), 7-22.
Brown, H. Douglas (1993). Principles of language learning and teaching. Englewood
Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall Regents.
Carlin, Jane A., & Damschroder, Cindy B. (2009). Beautiful and useful: the book as a
learning object. Using an honors seminar as a forum to explore information literacy
and critical thinking. College & Research Libraries News, 70 (3), 168-183.
Clarke, Alan (2004). E-learning skills. N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan.
DeCastro-Ambrosetti, Debra, & Cho, Grace (2005). Synergism in learning: a critical
reflection of authentic assessment. The High School Journal, 89 (1), 57-62.
Duek, Jody Lee Estrada (2000). Whose group is it, anyway? Equity of student
discourse in problem-based learning (PBL). In: Dorothy H. Evensen, & Cindy E.
Hmelo (Eds.), Problem-based learning. A research perspective on learning interactions.
Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Edwards, Richard (2001). Meeting individual learner needs: power, subject,
subjection. In: Carrie Paechter, Margaret Preedy, David Scott, & Janet Soler (Eds.),
Knowledge, power, and learning. London: Paul Chapman Publishing.
Elder, Linda, & Paul, Richard (2002). Critical thinking, II: teaching students how to
study and learn. Journal of Developmental Education, 26 (2), 34-35.
Elder, Linda, & Paul, Richard (2003). Critical thinking, IV: teaching students how to
study and learn. Journal of Developmental Education, 27 (1), 36-37.
Elder, Linda, & Paul, Richard (2008). Critical thinking: strategies for improving
student learning. Journal of Developmental Education, 32 (1), 32-33.
Elder, Linda, & Paul, Richard (2009). Critical thinking, III: strategies for improving
student learning. Journal of Developmental Education, 32 (3), 40.
Entwistle, Noel (1987). Explaining individual differences in school learning. In: Erik
de Corte, Hans Lodewijks, Roger Parmentier, & Pieter Span (Eds.), Learning and
instruction: European research in an international context, vol. 1. Oxford: Pergamon
Press.
Fenwick, Tara (2001). Questioning the concept of the learning organization. In:
Carrie Paechter, Margaret Preedy, David Scott, & Janet Soler (Eds.), Knowledge,
power, and learning. London: Paul Chapman Publishing.
Fortune, Joyce, & Peters, Geoff (1995/1997). Learning from failure - the systems
approach. N.Y.: John Wiley & sons.
Gagn, Robert Mills (1965/19854). The conditions of learning and theory of
instruction. N.Y.: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 771

Glaser, Robert (1987). Learning theory and theories of knowledge. In: Erik de Corte,
Hans Lodewijks, Roger Parmentier, & Pieter Span (Eds.), Learning and instruction:
European research in an international context, vol. 1. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Guile, David, & Young, Michael (2001). Apprenticeship as a conceptual basis for a
social theory. In: Carrie Paechter, Margaret Preedy, David Scott, & Janet Soler (Eds.),
Knowledge, power, and learning. London: Paul Chapman Publishing.
Haycock, Ken (2007). Collaboration: critical success factors for student learning.
School Libraries Worldwide, 13 (1), 25-35.
Holt, John (1967/1983). How children learn. New York: Delta/Seymour Lawrence.
Humphrey, James H. (1987). Child development and learning through dance. N.Y.: AMS
Press.
Ippel, Martin J., & Beem, A. Leo (1987). A theory of antagonistic strategies. In: Erik de
Corte, Hans Lodewijks, Roger Parmentier, & Pieter Span (Eds.), Learning and
instruction: European research in an international context, vol. 1. Oxford: Pergamon
Press.
Kara-Soteriou, Julia (2007). The Internet as a resource for critical literacy learning
and applications. The New English Reading Association Journal, 43 (2), 90-96.
Kornhaber, Mindy L., & Gardner, Howard (1991). Critical thinking across multiple
intelligences. In: Stuart Maclure, & Peter Davies (Eds.) (1991), Learning to think,
thinking to learn. Proceedings of the 1989 OECD Conference organized by the Centre
for Education Research and Innovation. Oxford, New York: Pergamon Press.
Levin, Joel R., & Mayer, Richard E. (1993). Understanding illustrations in text. In:
Bruce K. Britton, Arthur Woodward, & Marilyn Binkley (Eds.), Learning from
textbooks. Theory and practice. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Light, Paul, & Littleton, Karen (1999). Social processes in childrens learning.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Magnussen, Lois, Ishida, Dianne, & Itano, Joanne (2000). The impact of the use of
inquiry-based learning as a teaching methodology on the development of critical
thinking. Journal of Nursing Education, 39 (8), 360-364.
Martin, Andy, Franc, Dan, & Zounkov, Daniela (2004). Outdoor and experiential
learning. A holistic and creative approach to programme design. Aldershot: Gower.
Marton, Ference, & Booth, Shirley (1997). Learning and awareness. Mahwah, N.J.:
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Marttunen, Miika, & Laurinen, Leena (2006). Collaborative learning through
argument visualization in secondary school. In: Samuel N. Hogan (Ed.), Trends in
learning research. N.Y.: Nova Science.
Michnick Golinkoff, Roberta, Hirsh-Pasek, Kathy, & Singer, Dorothy G. (2006). Why
play = learning: a challenge for parents and educators. In: Dorothy G. Singer, Roberta
Michnick Golinkoff, & Kathy Hirsh-Pasek (Eds.), Play = learning. How play motivates
and enhances childrens cognitive and social-emotional growth. N.Y.: Oxford University
Press.
Minick, Norris, Addison, Stone C., & Forman, Ellice A. (1993). Integration of
individual, social, and institutional processes in accounts of childrens learning and
development. In: Ellice A. Forman, Norris Minick, & C. Addison Stone (Eds.), Contexts
of learning. Sociocultural dynamics in childrens development. N.Y.: Oxford University
Press.
Morrison, Mary Kay (2008). Using humor to maximize learning. The links between
positive emotions and education. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield Education.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 772

Newman, Fred, & Holzman, Lois (1997). The end of knowing. A new developmental
way of learning. London & N.Y.: Routledge.
OConnor, John E. (2001). Reading, writing, and critical viewing: coordinating skill
development in History learning. The History Teacher, 34 (2), 183-192.
Olson, David R. (1997). Critical thinking: learning to talk about talk and text. In: Gary
D. Phye (Ed.), Handbook of academic learning. Construction of knowledge. Cambridge:
Blackwell.
OSullivan, Edmund (1999). Transformative learning. Educational vision for the 21st
century. London & N.Y.: Zed Books.
Paechter, Carrie (2001). Schooling and the ownership of knowledge. In: Carrie
Paechter, Margaret Preedy, David Scott, & Janet Soler (Eds.), Knowledge, power, and
learning. London: Paul Chapman Publishing.
Paul, Richard, & Elder, Linda (2002). Critical thinking, I: teaching students how to
study and learn. Journal of Developmental Education, 26 (1), 36-37.
Paul, Richard, & Elder, Linda (2003). Critical thinking, III: teaching students how to
study and learn. Journal of Developmental Education, 26 (3), 36-37.
Paul, Richard, & Elder, Linda (2008). Critical thinking, II: strategies for improving
student learning. Journal of Developmental Education, 32 (2), 34-35.
Perkins, David N. (1994). The intelligent eye. Learning to think by looking at art. Los
Angeles: The J. Paul Getty Trust.
Pontecorvo, Clotilde (1987). Discussing for reasoning: the role of argument in
knowledge construction. In: Erik de Corte, Hans Lodewijks, Roger Parmentier, &
Pieter Span (Eds.), Learning and instruction: European research in an international
context, vol. 1. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Rogers, Rebecca (2002). Thats what you are here for, youre suppose to tell us:
teaching and learning critical literacy. Journal of Adolescence and Adult Literacy, 45
(8), 772-787.
Rollett, Brigitte A. (1987). Effort-avoidance and learning. In: Erik de Corte, Hans
Lodewijks, Roger Parmentier, & Pieter Span (Eds.), Learning and instruction:
European research in an international context, vol. 1. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Rugutt, John, & Chemosit, Caroline C. (2009). What motivates students to learn?
Contribution of student-to-student relations, student-faculty interaction and critical
thinking skills. Educational Research Quarterly, 32 (3), 16-28.
Servage, Laura (2006-2007). Making space for critical reflection in professional
learning communities. Education Canada, 47 (1), 14-17.
Servage, Laura (2008). Critical and transformative practices in professional learning
communities. Teacher Education Quarterly, 35 (1), 63-77.
Simons, P.R.J. (1997). Definitions and theories of active learning. In: David Stern, &
Gnter L. Huber (Eds.), Active learning for students and teachers. Reports from eight
countries. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
Soini, Hannu, & Flynn, Mark (2005). Emotion and rhythm in critical learning
incidents. Interchange, 36 (1-2), 73-83.
Sprenger, Marilee (2008). Differentiation through learning styles and memory.
Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Tamblyn, Doni (2003). Laugh and learn: 95 ways to use humor for more effective
teaching and training. New York, Atlanta: Amacon.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 773

Trapp, Patricia (2005). Engaging the body and mind with the spirit of learning to
promote critical thinking. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 36 (2), 73-
76.
van Lieshout, Cornelis F.M. (1987). Learning and instruction: a part of development.
In: Erik de Corte, Hans Lodewijks, Roger Parmentier, & Pieter Span (Eds.), Learning
and instruction: European research in an international context, vol. 1. Oxford:
Pergamon Press.
Xu, Shelley (2007). Critical literacy practices in teaching and learning. The New
English Reading Association Journal, 43 (2), 12-22.
Yukawa, Joyce (2006). Co-reflection in on-line learning: collaborative critical
thinking as narrative. Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 1, 203-228.
Zhang, Li-fang, & Sternberg, Robert J. (2005/2007). The role of individual differences
in approaches to learning. In: Peter Jarvis, & Stella Parker (Eds.), Human learning. An
holistic approach. London & N.J.: Routledge.
Zimmerman, Barbara J., & Philips, Carol Y. (2000). Affective learning: stimulus to
critical thinking and caring practice. Journal of Nursing Education, 39 (9), 422-425.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 774

-
MSc
glyka_dion@yahoo.com


. ,
georgedeliopoulos@yahoo.gr



2011-2012,
,
.
.

,
. ,

,
.
,

.
: , , ,
.


( &
-, 2011). ,
( ..,
2004). ,
. ,

, ,
(.. ) (Liegeois, 1987).
,
,
.
2011-2012
.
,
, . , ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 775

. ,
, ,
1 .


, , .
,
,

.
(.. , ,
)
( , 2010).


,


,
.
,
. ,
,
,

. ,

, (,
) .
, ,
. ,
, .

.
,
. ,

,
.
, ,

,
() ()
(/303, . /13-03-2003, . 3778-3794),
:

.
.

,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 776



.
:

.
(,
),
.

.
.

.

,
, .
(, ,
), ,
.
.


,
,
,

,
.
, ,
,
(, , ..).
,
, . ,

.
.
, / ,
, ,
. , ,
,
.

, , ,
. ,

,
, (, 2006).

(, 2005). ,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 777

. , ,
,


,
, ,
. ,


(Johnson & Johnson, 1992;
, 2000).
,

(),
. ,

. ,
,
. ,
.
, ,
,
.



,
. ,
,
. ,
.

1. .

,
(, , )
(. 1).
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 778

.
.

.
.
, .
, , , ,
, .
, , , ,
, , ,
(. 2).
, ,
. ,
, .
.
, ,

. ,
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
.

2. .

,
. (
, , ) ,
(. 3).
,
,
, .
,
, ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 779

3. .

, ,
.

, ,
(, , ) (. 2). ,

,
. ,
,
. , ,

.


.
. ,

, . ,
,
. ,
, .


,
. ,
,

. ,
. ,
, . ,

. , ,
,
.

.
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 780


. ,
.

,
. ,
,


. , ,
,
,
. ,
.


( & , 2014). ,

, , ,

.

Johnson, D. W. & Johnson, R.T. (1992). Positive interdependence: Key to effective


cooperation. Hertz -Lazarowitz, R. Miller, N. (.) Interaction in cooperative
groups. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Liegeois, J. P. (1987). School Provision for Gypsy and Traveller Children. Commission of
the European Communities.
, . & -, . (2011).
. ......: .
, . (2005).
. 8
(....). : .
, . (2006). : ; , . 6, 30-
40.
- (2003).
(.....) -
(...) .
: . 5 2015
http://www.pi-schools.gr/programs/depps.
, . & , . (2014).
. , . 3,
158-164.
, . (2000). . :
.
, ., , . & -, . (2004). ,
, . ....
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 781

. (2010). . 25
2014, http://roma.eled.auth.gr.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 782


,
20 , tasmat@gmail.com


,
,
.
(http://dialogos.greek-language.gr/)

,

. -
,

(discourses in conflict /
discourses in complicity) (Gee, 2010, . 112)
.
(
, ,
..)
: , , ,
,


/


( ) ()
.


.

(Yaakobi & Sharan, 1985).

,
, ,
(Ball & McDiarmid, 1990), (Lacey, 2012).


(Ball & Lacey, 1984).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 783

.

,

(Grossman & Stodolsky,
1999).
,
.
-
.

.

, ()
- , () -, () -
, () - , () , ()
, () .. (, 2011).

:

, ,
( & ,
2012) (
& , 2012).



.

-
.
habitus P. Bourdieu (Belland, 2009). Gee (2010)

, . Gee


. habitus


.
habitus
,
,
.


,
,
,
, 2012
( 2015).
, (case study),

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 784

, , ,
(Yin, 2002), ,

.
(multiple-case design) (Yin,
2002, . 39-55), ,

,
, .

( 2012 2015)
,
20 . ,

. , ,
,

.


,
.
,
,
, :
: [] :: (.)
: :: , ,
. , , / (.)
. , ::
: :: (.)
: .
,
, .
2: .
: .
2: [.]
: [ ] .
. . , ::
/ ,
. , .

, ,

: .

, ..,

,
.
status
/
( ) ()

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 785

.

Greeklish

.
: ,
greeklish.
/
/, (.)/::
:
:: /
facebook; =
E1: = ;=
: = . :: ::/::
. :, , greeklish.

,
greeklish.
,

.

,
(new communicative order),
,

.
...
,
( )
...

.
:
K: :: : /
,
.[] , , ,
! (1)
::: , . ,
/ . //
2: //.
: ::: .



26 ,
.
( )
.
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 786

16 ( 26 )
13
.

1.


0.269 (
) ,
.
(Out

Degree) 7.0 7 ,
(In Degree) 6.0
10 ( 26 ).
149
forum .
.

1. forum



'' 27
11
7
48
41
13
2

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 787

-

,
.

... , ,
-,
.
,
( ),
.
... (
...
),
,

.
,

.
, 3 2013, 12:14 ..
2
, .
"", ""
"".
movie maker. " !"
, ,
,
.



,

-
.
,
,
,


.


,

.

, ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 788



-
. ,
, ,

,
(.. ,
, ).

, ,

, ,

.
,
,
.
... ,
:
, , ,
(
),
,

.. , ,

, ,
.

Ball, D., & McDiarmid, G. (1990). The subject matter preparation of teachers. W. Houston (Ed.),
Handbook of research on teacher education. New York: Macmillan.
Ball, S., & Lacey, C. (1984). Subject disciplines as the opportunity for group action: A measured critique of
subject subcultures. In. A. Hargreaves, & P. Woods (Eds.), Classrooms & staffrooms. Milton Keynes,
England: Open University Press.
Belland, R. (2009). Using the theory of habitus to move beyond the study of barriers to technology
integration. Computers & Education, 52, . 353 - 364.
Gee, J. (2010). An introduction to discourse analysis: Theory and method 3rd ed. New York: Taylor &
Francis e-Library.
Grossman, P., & Stodolsky, S. (1999). Content as context: the role of school subjects in secondary school
teaching. R. McCormick, & C. Paechter (Eds), Learning and knowledge. London: Paul Chapman.
Lacey, C. (2012). The Socialization of Teachers (RLE Edu N). Routledge.
Ottesen, E. (2006). Learning to teach with technology: authoring practised identities. Technology, Pedagogy
and Education, 15(3), . 275290.
Wenger, E., White, N., & Smith, J. (2009). Digital habitats: Stewarding technology for communities.
CPsquare.
Yaakobi, D., & Sharan, S. (1985). Teacher beliefs and practices: The discipline carries the message. Journal
of Education for Teaching, 11, . 187-200.
Yin, R. (2002). Case Study Research: Design and Methods: Applied Social Research Methods, Volume 5.
Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
, . (2011). .
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 789

, . 3. 02, (. 104-128).
: .
, ., & , . (2012). 20, 2015, ,

:
http://www.greeklanguage.gr/sites/default/files/digital_school/3.1.3ancient_greek_polkas-touloumis_0.pdf

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 790

:
.


. , /
alexroula66@gmail.com

,

,
.
,
,
.

,

, ,
.
,
.

: , , ,
,

,
(Kolb, 1984).
Jack Mezirow

, ( , , ,
), ,
, ,
(Mezirow, 2009).

( ) .
( 2005, 2011).
(Perkins, 1994)

.
,

,
(Stephen, 1998).

,

(, 2005).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 791

,
,

.
( 25 , 3 )


.


,
.
,
, ()
,
.

,
.. (, ).
,
(, )
.

:
,
2 .

.
,

.
25
,

. :

.
,
(, 2000), , , ( ),
4-5 .
,
,
. ,
:

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 792


,
.

.

.
.

,
,

.
.
,
.

, .

, .


:

, .
:
)

,
)
.

:
)
.
)
,

.

:
) ,

, ;
) , ,
;

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 793

:


, (5 ),

,
.
,
. ,
,
graffiti,
, .
:
) , "Slave Labour"
, 2012
(http://www.enet.gr/?i=news.el.article&id=344754).
To graffiti

60 '.
. ,

,
.

.

1: , "Slave Labour"
) , .
: (1981)

.
,

.
http://ebooks.edu.gr/modules/ebook/show.php/DSGL105/229/1693,5428/
) ,
1983 .
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QY5rA_Hqddk)

, .
(, , )

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 794


.
.
) , , 1921 http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xg3f0o_%CF%84o-
%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BCini-the-kid-charles-chaplin-1921_shortfilms
, ,

,
.
)

. http://www.pi-
schools.gr/books/gymnasio/keimena_a/math/159-184.pdf . 165-166.
1990 ,
. ,
, .
,
.

, .

, ( 1),
,


,
. graffiti,
,

. ,

, ,
.


, ,
,
, .

1:
/


1 "Slave Labour"
2
,

3
4 ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 795

:

,
Perkins.

:
,
,
.
,
.
10 .

:
15
,

.
:
,
.
, -

,
.

, , ,
.
.
,
,
;
.

.
, ,
.
.

..

.

,
. ,
, ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 796


,
, ,
.

:

,
.

,
, ,


(, ,
2012). ,

.


.
.


.



.

, .
,

.

:

,
, ,

.
Perkins,
,
, .
.
: ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 797

, ;
:

.
.

.

.
,
.
:
;
:
.

,
.
, ,
,
.

, .

.
,
5 ,

.
, ,

.

:

. ,
,
. ,

.


,
, .
,
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 798


.

,

.

.
,
, ,


.

.

,
.




,
2 5 ,
, ARTiT.

,
. :

2:
( 1-3)
/
1 2,50 1,50
1,50 2,50 1
1,25 2,50 1,25

3:
/ 1-3)
/
1 1,50 0,50
1 3 2
1 2,25 1,25


,
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 799

: 1)
,
,
; 2)
;

,


.

4:
( 1-3)

1 1 0

5:

/ 1-3)

1 1 0

,
,

.
, ,
, .
,

,
.
,

,
.
,
,

,
.

Aderson, T. & Milbrandt, M. (2005), Art for Life: authentic instruction in art.
McGrawHill Companies, Higher Education.
Kolb, D. (1984). Experiential Learning. New Jersey: Pentice Hall

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 800

Mezirow, J. (2009). An Overview on Transformative Learning. In K. Illeris (Ed.),


Contemporary Theories of Learning . London/ New York: Routledge.
Perkins, D. (1994). he Intelligent eye: Learning to Think by Looking at Art. The Getty
Education Institute for the Arts: Los Angeles. 12 2015
Stephen, D. (1998). Learning In and Through Art: A Guide to Discipline Based Art
Education. The J.Paul Getty Trust: Los Angeles.
, , (2005), (: , .) :
.
ARTiT
http://www.eap.gr/newsite/images/stories/pdf/eke_artit.pdf
5 2015
.,
:
http://www.hcc.edu.gr/download/texni_stin_ekpaideysi_enilikon.pdf
10 2015
, (2011), :

, . (2005). : . : .
, .,(2000). , , , ,
,
, , http://users.sch.gr/kliapis/matsF.pdf,
20 2015
ARTiT
http://www.adulteduc.gr/001/pdfs/artit_meth.pdf
, 2008, ,
http://www.pi-schools.gr/books/gymnasio/
, 2008, ,
http://www.pi-schools.gr/books/gymnasio/
.,(2012)
,
http://dspace.aua.gr/jspui/bitstream/10329/5075/3/Fratsea_L.pdf




. .

1 , 2 , 3 .

1) ; 1 2
3

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 801

2) ;
; 1 2 3
; 1 2 3
- , ; 1 2 3
; 1 2 3

3) ;
1 2 3

4) ; 1 2 3

5)
, ; 1 2 3

6) ,
; 1 2 3

7)
; 1 2 3

8 ) ;
; 1 2 3
; 1 2 3
; 1 2 3
..

9 )
:
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 802

10) ; 1 2 3
!

11) ; 1 2
3

12 ) -;
; 1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3

13) 15 , 1997
,
, .
http://www.iatrikathemata.gr/paidiergasia.htm
; 1 2 3
..

..
14) ; 1 2 3

15)
; 1 2 3

16) ;
1 2 3

17)
; 1 2 3

18)
.
) )..

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 803

).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 804


-
, Lego

.
, 3 ,
eirpap1976@yahoo.com

.
, 4 ,
gleontakianakos@gmail.com


- ,
.
- -
,
Lego .
, ,

,
,
.
.

: , , , Lego



.

(, 1998).

, ,
,
, .
(, 1998).


: 1. ,


(Forbes & Billet, 2012
, 2013). 2. ( & ,
2010). 3. (Dewey, 1938,& Kolb,1984 ). 4.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 805

Gardner (1993). 5.
(,1980).
: 1.

- (projects). 2.

. 3.
. 4. ,
, .

:
16

. (2000).

,

(,320-
328) .
Lego (Shapiro, 2014) .
,

.
,
. 15 .
,
,
.
,
-
, . 40 .


Lego (Shapiro, 2014)
.
.
,
. Lego (Shapiro, 2014).

Lego (Shapiro, 2014) .

.


.

.
-

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 806

.

.

,

.


, .
.
,
.
,
, , Lego
(Shapiro, 2014)

.
,
(Cohen
..,2008).
.


.


.
,
. 15
5 Likert.

,
, , Lego

.
.

-
,
,




-
. ,
, ,
Lego.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 807


.
: ,
,
. ,
. : 1)
Lego
. 2)

,
. 3)
, .
, : 1.

. ,
,
,

. 2.
.

(,2001).
, ,

Vygotsky (Vygotsky Foulin & Mouchon,
2002). 3.
. ,
, Unesco (1972) -
, (, 2001). 4.
.

(, 2001).
, ,

/ .


, ,

,
.

, , , .

. ., 04,
. ., 02,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 808


Dewey, J. (1938, 1980). , . , : .
Forbes & Billet (2012).Successful co-teaching in the science classroom, Science Scope,
Septemper, 61-64.
Foulin, J-N.& Mouchon,N. (2002). . : .
Gardner, H. (1993). Multiple Intelligences. New York: Basic Books.
Kolb, D. (1984). Experiential Learning. New Jersey: Pentice Hall.
Shapiro, J. (2014).Fixing Education Is Childs Play. Forbes. Retrieved June, 6,2015from
http://www.forbes.com/sites/jordanshapiro/2014/04/14/fixing-education-is-childs-play/
Unesco (2002). :
21 J. Delors. : Gutenberg.


, (2001). , ,6.
, . & , . (2014) :
. 3,

: . :
.
, .(1980). . : .
Cohen, L., Manion, L., Morrison, K.(2008). .
(. .. ): .( 2000).
, .(1998). . .
: Gutenberg.
(2011).
. . on line:
http://digitalschool.minedu.gov.gr
, ., & , . (2010).
. : .
,.(2013). . ,6,
2015
: http://chouliara-specialeducation.blogspot.gr/2013/08/blog-post_6261.html



: :
:
: 31/3/2015
: (02)
(04)
: 2
: A E ()
-
:
:
: , 320- 328 ( . 63)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 809

- ( . 40) 2.1
, , .
: :
( - )
: -
: ( )


& -.,2003)
,2011)
,
,
(, ., &
, . 2014).
Unesco ( , ., & , . 2014)
, , .
:
:
.
:
1.

.
2.

, .
3. ,
,
.
4.
-
.
5.
.
6.
, .
7.
, .
8. , ,
,
( ).
: 1) , 2)
3) : .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 810

,
( )
, .
,
Lego

.
,
.
,

Lego.
,
Lego.
:

, .


, , , ,

.

, 320- 328
. ;
. ;

;
, ; ,
.

. ;
. ;
.
;
. ;
;


;

; .
Lego
.(- - ).
,
Lego.
;

;

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 811

;
,
- .
.

( , ,
, ) .
,
40 . 1
:
1




0 15
15 50
50 80

80 800

> 800

-
- 2 . 2
km 3
Lego . ,

.
. ,
.
,
Lego,
.
, ,
Lego
.
2







,
- .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 812


Lego .

.

3

LEGO







: 1)
: .. , , , , . 2)
3) .
.
.
,
, ,

.

.


: ( 02)
( 04)

(1-5)

1. - :
2. :
3.
4.
5. ( ,

)
6. -
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 813

12.
13.
14.
: 1= , 2= , 3= , 4= , 5=

:
1
1-2 3-5 5-10
10
;
2
3


;


,

;

7





.
8
Lego

;
12

1.

2.

Lego; 3.
4. .
5. ( )

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 814

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 815


. ,
georgedeliopoulos@yahoo.gr


,
marina67_ptol@yahoo.gr



,
2014.

,
.
( , , ,
). , ,
, ,
.

,
,
.
: , ,
, .

(..) 1981,
2002 , .
( , , ..)
,

. ,
2014 15
..
. ,
,
.. ,
.. ( , 2014).
, ,

,
.

,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 816

2014, .

, ,
(...)
, .. , ,
...
, .



.. ,
(...)
,
( .., 2012).
..
( .., 2012).
13
... ( .., 2012) 13 ,
( & , 2012).
.. ... ,
.
, , 2013-2014,
..,

4
. , ,
...
. , , ,
.. ,
. , ,
2014
.
..
: , ,
...
, , ..
..
..., ,
,
()
() ,
, ... (/303, . /13-03-2003),
:

. ,

.
,
(, )
.

, ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 817

,
.
, ,
, ,
.

.
:
,
, ..,
.
,
.

.
.. .

.

(, )
.

,
(, ).

.
,

( ,
, ).



, ,
( .., 2007; , 2004; Lipson .., 1993). ,

, ,
(Jacobs, 1989: 8; -
, 2002; , 2010: 222). ,

(, 2003; , 2004). ,
,
, (
, , ..), , ,
. ,

,
.
,
-
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 818


(, 2000: 16).
,
,
(,
1998; , 1994). , ,
,
, ,
.

(),
,
, ,
.
,
(, 2004; & , 2007). ,

, .


,
,
.
,
.
, ,
.
, .
,
, .

(, ..., , ).
, ,
,
.

.
. ,
, ,
, . ,
,
.

1) ,
,
,
(
, , ..,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 819

, , ,
, ,
, ).
2) ,
,

.
3) ,
,
.
4) 129 ,

;
;
5) ,

equal eEurope.

1. .

,
,
. ,
.
.
,
. ,

..

,
.
.
,
(http://blogs.sch.gr/gymperdi), ,
,
, , ,
.
... (. 1)

.., ,

.
,
,
( 13).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 820


.
(01/02/2004)
:
1) .
2) ,
;
3) ,
;
4) , ,
, , .
5)
,
.



.
:
1)
;
2) .

2. .

(. 2)


. , ,

. ,
,
, ,
.

1) ,

.
2)
,
: 1949, 1950, 1951,
1957, 1973, 1981, 1986, 1990, 1992, 1995, 1999, 2004, 2007.
3) ,

..: 1961, 1975, 1979, 1981, 2002,
2004.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 821

4)
, ;
5) ,

.
6) ,
,
.

;
7) . ,

;
8)

:
;
9) ,


.

3. .

(. 3)
( 13)
(, ),
- , ..
. ,
,
( , -
, .., ),
.
(. 4)

Eroica ( .., 2012: 209-215),
(, ) . ,

(, , ),
.
,
,
.
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 822

(, 2011).
, ,
30
(, 2001; , 2011).

.
1)
.
2) .
3) .
;

.
1) ,
( , ,
, , ,
, ).
2) .
; ;
;
.

.
1) )
; .
)
;
) :
- - ;
) ;
)
;
2) (, )
. ;
3) .
; (. 210)
(. 211). ;

,
, ;

.
1)
.
2)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 823

. ;

4. .





( , , , , ).
, ,
,
. ,
,
.., .
,
..
,
.
,
,
. ,
,
. ,
, .

,
, , .
..,

..
- . ..
.
, ,

.
,
, ,
.
, ,
.

, . (2011). :

Eroica () . , . & , .
(.) 6

, 6-8 2011, . 1-5.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 824

, ., , ., , ., & , . (.) (2012).


:
( ). : .
, ., , ., , ., & . (2007).

. &
, 5 (1), 52 - 62.
- (2003).
(.....) -
(...) .
: . 5 2015
http://www.pi-schools.gr/programs/depps.
- (2003).
(.....) -
(...) . :
. 5 2015 http://www.pi-
schools.gr/programs/depps.
- (2003).
(.....) -
(...) .
: . 5 2015
http://www.pi-schools.gr/programs/depps.
- (2003).
(.....) -
(...)
. : . 5 2015
http://www.pi-schools.gr/programs/depps.
, . (1998).
. : Gutenberg.
(2014). 82.
( 2014). : .
Jacobs, H.H. (.) (1989). Interdisciplinary Curriculum: design and implementation.
Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
, ., , . & , . (.) (2012).
( ). :
.
, . (2001). .
. :
University Studio Press.
-, . (2002).
: .
7: 52-65.
, ., . ., , . & , . (.) (2012)
( ). : .
, . (1994).
. : .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 825

, . (2011). Eroica
. ( 1204 ).
' , . 2, 669-684.
, . (2004).
. : .
, . (2004).
. 5
.
. -..., .
Lipson, M., Valencia, S., Wixson, K., & Peters, C. (1993). Integration and Thematic
Teaching: Integration to improve teaching and learning. Language Arts, 70, 252-264.
, . & , . (.) (2012).
( ). : .
, . (2000). . :
.
, . (2003). .
. : .
, . & , . (2007). .
.
, ., , . & . (.) (2012). &
( ). :
.
, . (2004). . .
, . (2010).
. 16: 21-
225.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 826

:

.
,
k.iliopoulou@yahoo.gr


,
alexandra.mauridou@gmail.com



, ,
.


,
.
: , , ,


20

: () ,
(Vygotsky, 1988), ()

(Bruner, 1997), ()
(Wineburg & Grossman, 2000).

.
,
,

,
, (MacBeath
et al., 2000: 92-93). , ,
,
,
(, 2013).

(Weigle, 2002): () , ()
.
,
(Tsaggari & Papageorgiou, 2012). ,

(Tsaggari, 2004).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 827




.

(,
2004),
(Anastasiadou &
Iliopoulou, 2014).
,
, ,
, (,
2002) , , , ,
(,
2007: 224),
. , -
, '
( & , 1999: 97).
, ,

( .., 2014).

, ,
,
,
, . ,
,
, ,
21
(http://ebooks.edu.gr/2013/allmaterial.php).

, ,
( & , ). ,
/
(Gardner, 1999). ,

(King et al., 2013).
,

( .., 2014).
,
,
.
,
. ,
, ,
. ,
. .
.
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 828

.
. ,
,

. .
,
.


,
()
,
, .
,
. ,


,

(http://digitalschool.minedu.gov.gr/info/newps.pdf):



:
, :



, :



, :




.

'
:
1. " "
2. " ' ! "
3. " "
4. " ..."
5. ""
6. " "
7. " ..."
,
:

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 829

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

.
( & , )
(. 1)
.

. ,
,
.

'

: ,
, , .

'
, :
,
;
; (
.)
2 .
.
,
,
,

.
. ,
,

,
- .
:
:



.
:

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 830

, , ,

.

. ,
.

. , )

http://www.ekebi.gr/fakeloi/fascism/main.htm )
, :
http://ebooks.edu.gr/modules/ebook/show.php/DSGL105/229/1690,5409/extras/activities/i
ndexH_2_metaselida/indexh_2_metaselida.html
: http://www.elia.org.gr/civil_war_greek/civilwargr.htm
: :
.
,
. .
:
1. (,
, , )
. .
2. . .
3. (..
, , ), .

.

: , , .

,

(, 2003).
: , , , , , .
,
'
. . :

.

.
. . ,
,

.

,

. ,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 831


(http://gr.humanrights.com/#/home).

, .

. ,
- .
.
:
http://digitalschool.minedu.gov.gr/modules/ebook/show.php/DSGYM-
B118/106/847,3168/extras/Html/kef2_en15_eisagogiki_parousiasi_popup.htm
:
http://digitalschool.minedu.gov.gr/modules/ebook/show.php/DSGYM-
B118/106/847,3168/extras/Html/kef2_en15_O_kalos_Samareitis_video_popup.htm.
,
: :
:
1827
. [: , ].
:
.
:
1. ( )
2. ( )
3. ( )
:
1. , ;

.
2. : ,
(,
, ).
(, , , , , ,
/, .).

.
,
.
3. (. 1). ;
;
.
.
4. . / /
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 832

1.



.
,
.

'

.
, :
(1)
.
, .
.
.
(2)
, ,
.
,
, .
, .
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 833

.

.



. ,
( ,
)
. ,
.

,
,
. ,
,
, ,
. ,
, ,
,
. ,
( & , ),

,

, ,
.

, , ,
,


.

Anastasiadou, A. & Iliopoulou K. (2014). Redefining schooling: Implementing crosscurricularity to create


critical thinkers with viable learning strategies. Multilingual Academic Journal of Education and Social
Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 1, 14-27.
Bruner, J. (1997). The Culture of Education. London: Harvard University Press.
Gardner, H. (1999). Intelligence reframed: Multiple intelligences for the 21st century. New York: Basic
Books.
King, R, Neilsen, Ph., White, E. (2013). Creative writing in recovery from severe mental illness.
International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, Vol. 22, 444 - 452.
Tsaggari, C. (2004). Alternative Methods of Assessment. In: R. West & C. Tsaggari (Eds.), Testing and
Assessment in Language Learning. Patras: Hellenic Open University.
Tsagari, D. & Papageorgiou, S. (2012). Language testing and assessment: Issues in the Greek educational
context. Greece: Hellenic Open University. Retrieved June 2, 2015 from http://rpltl.eap.gr.
Weigle, S. C. (2002). Assessing Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wineburg, S. & Grossman, P. (2000). Interdisciplinary Curriculum: Challenges to Implementation. New
York: Teachers College Press.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 834

, . & , . (.), (1999). . : -


.
, . (2013). :
.. : 1
/ / :
. , 2013. 2 2015 http://3dim-
evosm.web.auth.gr/conference/pp.419-428.pdf.
, ., , ., , . & , . (2014). :
,
.
. : 1 ..... .
, . , 26 28 2014.
2 2015 http://depps.minedu.gov.gr/?page_id=1536.
, . (2002). .
. -:
-, . (2007). , : .
MacBeath, J., Schratz, M., Meuret, D. & Jacobsen, L. (2005). :
(: . ). : .
, . (2003). . : .
, . (2004). . :Gutenberg.
, ., , . & , . (2014).
. ,
. : 3
: ... , , 4-6 2014. 2
2015 http://hmathia14.ekped.gr/praktika14/index.html.
Vygotsky, L. (1988). (: . ). : .

. : . ( & ).

. , 2013. 10 2015
http://ebooks.edu.gr/2013/allmaterial.php.
, , ,
, 2011. 2 2015 http://digitalschool.minedu.gov.gr/info/newps.pdf.

- ,

1.
, .
.
2.
.
.
(ppt).
3.
;
; , ,
.

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 835

4.
.
. .
5.
(http://axiotisd.gr/) ,
.

1. ,
.
.
;
2.
.
,
.
;
;
3. ;

.
;
4.
.
http://www.greek-language.gr .
;
;
.
5. ,
;
;
; .


. , ,
,
.
.

: ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 836

[: , (1898), , ',
, , E 1978, . 263-265]


. ;
, ,
;

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 837

: ; !

(02), 1
anadalt@yahoo.gr


(02), 1
dorydalton@yahoo.gr



- ,
, .

. ,
, ,
,
. (, ,
) . ,
, -
. ,
, .
: , , .

,
,

, , .
,
(.. ) (, ).
; ,
;
, ,

() , , ,
, ;


: : ;
.
. ,

,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 838

,
.
20 .
, .
-: , Word,
Powerpoint Prezi, Wordle Tagxedo, Diagram Designer, Dropbox, Google Earth, ndoo,
Google Docs/Google Drive, Sumopaint ovie Maker.
, ,
project.

,
,
.
,
/
.

, ,
, - .

. ,
.
. ,
,
, .

, .
,
.
, ,
,

. Google Earth ,


.
, ,
. ,
, .
. ,
,
.
,
.
,
.

.
,
,
, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 839

(e-twinning)
, .

,
.

.
,
, ,

,
. ,
/. , .
, /
.
.


...,
( ) .
, , ,
, ,
,
.

, . ,
,
,
. , ,
, .

.
, (
- )
. , ,
,
, ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 840


:
: ; .


4-5 ,
,
.


/

.

, ,

.




.
,
, ,
- . ,
. ,

.
.. ....., ,
,
. ,
(
)
. ,
.
,
,
,
,

,
,

-
.
,
, ,
. , ...
(Word)
()

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 841

.
,
.
,
, ,

,
,
,
.

. ,
,
.

, .
,
.
, ,
,

. Google Earth ,


. , ,
,
.

, ,
, , ,
. :
1
.
. ,

: ;
2
. ,
, .
, -
, .
, (
) .
3
De Bono. (= ,
=, = , = ,
= , = )

: ,
, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 842

4 ,
: forum
. ,
, .
, .
.
.
,
,


.

. :
. ,
( ).

.
:

.

.., ..., .
-: , Word,
Powerpoint Prezi, Wordle Tagxedo, Diagram Designer, Dropbox, Google Earth, ndoo,
Google Docs/Google Drive, Sumopaint ovie Maker.


, ,
, .
, , o
(Bruner).
,
, , .
(- , Piaget)
. -
.

( , Vigotsky).
.
, (), ,
. ,
. ,
, .
... (
) - .
..., ,
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 843


Dropbox,
.
, , . ,
, , ,
...

. ,
ovie Maker (Digital Story Telling)
Youtube.
.
.
Project Wiki
e-Twinning ( )
,
.
.
,
.
, ,
( e-Twinning).


1. , -, .
( )- , (2006). :
2. , -, .
( )- , (2006). : .
3.
, (2003). : , ..
4.
. (2013). :
5.
. 02, (2010). :
6. , . (2002). , .
: Gutenberg.
7. , (2002). :
, ..
8. , . . ( ), (2012).
: .
9. , , (2004). ,
10. Getz-Preziosi, Pat, T , (1989), , . .

11. , , ;
, (2013) ,
12. - , ,
, (2006). :
13. 13. Harry Abrams, K , (1991), , New York - . .


1 (1 ).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 844


. Wordpad () .
Wordle Tagxedo ( )

.
Google Earth
. .

. ( ,
. A: Digital school).
.
, . ;

; (brain storming)
.
Google (Google maps)

. Diagram Designer (
)
()
.
.
; ;
, ;
;
2 (2 - 3 ).

, , :
.
(),
Word.
,
.
, .
imetoast
,
(,
, ppt, video ).
! .
, ,
. ,
; .
. :
,
. . ;
;
;
; google docs
.
Google Drive ( ).
ppt Prezi -
,
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 845

:
,
. ,
(
,
).
.
, , .
, .
Word (debate)
.
X , .
Toondoo
!
H . :

(. )
.
word. M Slideshare
ppt De Bono.
ppt prezi
,
. .
, , .
blog slideshare.
:
:
, ,
. ,
.
. ,
.
, ,

.
e- mail ,
, .
word,
.
A Wikipedia .
; Youtube
- .
,
! : ;
,
, ,
;

. Sumopaint

, .
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 846

(1-2 ) ,
. .
. :
!
: ! -
.
( ,
, ) .
! (.. , , , , ),
, , - - . ,
forum (
).
! , ,
, .
Youtube.
!

, :
:
1. ,
; ; ;
2. ;
. , . , . , . , .
3. ; ;
;
4. , ,
, , ,
; ; ;
5. ; , ;
6. . .
7. .
; ; ; ;

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 847


, ,

agi52002@yahoo.gr


.

. ,
,
,
, ,
(, project, ,
.).
,
.
, ,
.
: , ,




().

,
,
,
.

(Ms Word)
. ,
,
.
.
, . ,
. ,
( , 2001) .
,
,
( , 2002). , -
.

, , ,
, , . ,

,
, . , ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 848

,

.
project
.
,
,
.


(project)
: << >>
: ,

:
: 11
: ( 4 2-3 )
:
: , , .
: ,
:
, (

.. ) ,
.

.

.
.

:



/

.
.

:

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 849

1 -2
, : ,
.

/ . (
/,
, / )
:
,
, , , ...
, ,
.

3 , 4 ,5 6 :

,
google (
):
,
.

.

.

7 , 8 :

Google (
).

,
.

9 ,10 :
/
/, ,

/ , ,
, , ,
..

11

,
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 850

.
: www.google.gr
.


http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 851

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 852

Google (
- )
,
, .
-

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 853


project
. ,
,
. ,
(learning by doing)
. ,
, ,
.
.


. 2001 . 1
. .
www.netschoolbook.gr
.2003, :
. ,
.2005, . ,
.2002, .
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 854


, , . .
marilidouzinas@yahoo.gr






. . 2 .
( )
,
, ,

.
,

.

.
() .



.

. .
: , ,

, ,
, :
(, 2006),
(, 2004)
(, 2006), ,
,
(, 2006). ,
.

-

,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 855

(, 2006).
. ,

. ,
(,
2006).
, ,
( & , 2007),
,

( & , 2004).

,
2014-2015
.
.



. ,

, ,

(, 2003).
(,
2010).
.


.

, ,


,


( ) ,
- ( ,
2010). ,
(, 2012).
.
,
, ,
,
, (,
2013).
,
, .
,

(, 2003).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 856


,
, . ,
, , ,
(, 2003).
, - ,
,
: ,

(, 2006).
,
, ,
(, 2006)
. ,

,
.
(,2006).
,

.

(2003),
.
, ,
(2011),

( )
.
, ,
(.. , ..),
.

2010.
, ,

. () ( &
, 2007) ,
, ,
. ,
,
. , ,
, ,
, ,
, . ,
.
.


,
(, 2003; , 2006).
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 857

.


, ,
.
.
( ),
,
.



,
, , ,
(, 2009).
,
,
-
, , (,
2010).

,

.



,
(..
,
, ).

(, 2009).

.



(, 2010),
.

, .
/ ,
, .
,

.

(, 2010).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 858



. ,
, ,
, , .

,

,
,
.

. :
.
.
(, 2009):
, , ,
( )

.

() ().

:
,
(
) (, 2010),

, ,
,
,
(, , / /
) (, 2009), ,
(, 2001),

(, 2009).

( )

(), (, 2010).

(, 2010),
,

,
(, 2010).
, ,
,
() ( )
() ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 859

,
( ) (, 2010).
( & , 2007)
.


:
1.
2.
3.



.
( ,
, ),

:
- ,

: ,
(, 2000).

, (, 2010).
(, 2003).
.
.
, ,
,
. ( ).

, ,
, (, 2004).
1,5
.
.
- - .
.
; (
). ; ;
. .
. ; ;
;
/ ; ;
;
, ,
;
; (
); ; ;
;
.
; ;

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 860

; ;
, , ,
; , ;
;
/ .:
; ;
; ; ;
, ; ;

;
: (
) ,
.
. ,
.


.

, ,
. ,
. ,
, .

.

.
, / (
).
.
( , ).
1,5 .
:
( );
;
, (..
, , ); ; (
).
-; ;
; ;
;
;
; ;
.
, ;
;
; ;
;
; ; ;
;

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 861

:
,
, .
:
. , /
, . .


(
) ,
. .
(2003)
,

, .

.

. ,
, ,
. .
, (
) (
). 1
(45) (. ).
,
,
, .

( , , ..).
,
, ,
,
( ),
(
).


, .
, :

, ,
.
(,
, ).
,
.
,
.

. :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 862


( , ,
) , (
) ,
( )
.
,
,
- ( )
- ( , )
( & , 2007). ,
(, 1995).
, ,
.
; ,
(, 1995).

[ ] (2010). ,
. . :
.
[ ] (2003).
. :
.
[ ] (2003).
.
. : . 2
2015, http://ebooks.edu.gr/courses/DSGYM-
A107/document/4bdaedb5lgm9/4bdaedd44dt6/4bdaedd4utvb.pdf .
[ ] (2011).
& .
. : .
[ ] (2011).
. . :
. 2 2015,
http://www.schools.ac.cy/eyliko/mesi/Themata/logotechnia/index.html
http://www.schools.ac.cy/klimakio/Themata/logotechnia/index.html .
, . (2010).
, ()
: .
( ), .
, : .
, . (2005). .
( ).
( ), .
. , : .
, . (2001). .
. .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 863

, . (2009). . . : ..
.
, . & , .(2007). L.M.Rosenblatt
. .
.
, (.)- - (.). :
- . .
, . & , . (2007). . .
.
, (.)- - (.). :
- . .
, . (2004). : .
.
. (. ., .,
.). : . - . .
, . (2004). : .
.
.
, . & , . (2004).
: . .
.
( , ., , ., , ..). : -. .
, . (2006).
: . (. .
, . ) : . .
, . (2006).
. (. . , . )
: . .
, . (2006). .
(. . , . ) :
. .
, . (2013). .
. : .
, . (2000). .
. : .
, . (1955). . : .
, . (1980). . :
, . (1985). . : .
, . (1995). . : .
.
, . (2012). ,
. , .
, , , .
2 2015, http://dide-
anatol.att.sch.gr/perival/FAKELOS_LOGOTEXNIA/DimiourgikiGrafi-
OdigiesPlefseos.pdf .
, . (2010). . .
().

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 864

, . (2010). . .
().
, . (2003). . :
.
, . (2009).
. : .
, . (2006). .
(. . , . ). :
. .

1
, ;
.
M
.
A;
T


.
T -
-, -

2
,

.
, -

.
.
.
, .


.

1. .
, ;
;
2. ;

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 865


, / / / . /
efikara09@hotmail.com


, / / / . /
andreadellieleni@gmail.com




,
,
, ().

,
, .

.

.
: , , ,



, ,
. , ,
(Thompson, 1996).


,
(, 2006).
, ,
. , ,

;


, .

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 866

,
.
, ,
,
-.


-.
(,
2009).

,
. ,
,

,
. ,
20 .,


. , ,

, ,

, ; (, 1992). ,
Breton, .
, , ,
, ,
,
,
(Bigsby, 1989).

,
,
(Michels, 1995).
,
(, 1992).

,
.
,
.

, -
- .

,
(, 1991).
, ,
, .
,
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 867

, ,
(, 1982). , ,


.
,
(, 2006).

, ,
,
,
,
.

() .

, ,

( & , 2006).
.
,

, ,

(, 2009).




,
,


, ,
.

,
, ,

,
. , :
:
-
,

,
,

,
,

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 868

:

,

,
,
,
-
.

,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
, .



. , ,

,
,

.
, ,
, ,
,
.

.
. ,


.
,
,

(, 2009).
. ,
,

( & , 2006). ,
,

.

,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 869

,
.



.
,
2014
.
.
,
(
, 2011).

.
. ,

,
web.2.0 . ,


, . ,
(WebQuest),

.

,
,
(, 2010). ,
,
,
.
,
.
, .
,
.
, , ,
.
, ,

( &
, 2011).
,

,
.
,
Salvator Dali.
, ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 870

,
,
Dali. ,
.
,
,

,
, ,
. ,
,

(, , , ).
,
, , ,
.

,
:
.
. ,
.


, ,
.

.
,
,
, ,
.

, -
.

.
,
(Reinach, 1999).

(.. , ),

.
,
,
(, 2001).
,
Dali, Magritte Miro,
(.. , , , , )
. ,
,
, . ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 871

-
,
,
, ,
(, 2003).

, ,
,
.
.

. , ,
. ,
.


. : )
, )
, )
.

( & , 2011).
,

. ,

.
( ) (
), ,
,
(, 2004).
,


,
. ,

,
,
. ,

.

,
, .
,
,
.
,
, ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 872



. ,
,

.

(project),
.
, , ,

.
, ,
web.2.0. , .
,
,
.


, . ,

,

.

Bigsby, C.W.E. (1989). , . . :


.
, .. (1982). , . . :
.
Michels, Ul. (1995). . .II. : .
Reinach, Th. (1999). . : .
Thompson, L. (1996). The teaching of poetry: European perspectives. London: Cassell.
, . (1992). . .
: .
, . (2006).
: . : , ., , .
(.), . : - .
, . & , . (2010). . :
.
, . (2001). Schubert.
, , 9 (3), 18-21.
, . (1992). ,
. , , 230-233.
, . (2009). :
. : .

(2011). 1562, 70001/2/27-06-11. :
, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 873

, . & , . (2006). :
. . : .
, .. (1991).
, , 2-3, 88-103.
, . (2003). . :
.
, . (2004). : 1974-2000. :
, . .. (.), ,
4 .
: , 437-444.
, . & , . (2011).
. : .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 874


02, zetatsigka@gmail.com


, kolokotr@sch.gr


.


. web.2.0
,
.

,
.
,
.
: , ..., web.2.0


/
. ,

. ,

,
. ,
,
, .

:
,
(, 2010:18):
, .

. ,
1980
2000,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 875

, , ,
.
,
(....),
. .

. (..., 2008)
....,

,
.

. ,
. .

... ,
, ,
.

,
(... 2010: 58).
2011 ... ....
.

.
, ,

,
- ,
(
1562/. / 27-06-2011). ,
. , ,
n
(, , ..). :
,
,
,
, ,
.
, ...,
,
(... 2010). , ,
, .
,
, ,
(Fullan, 2007). ...
,
(...) .


. ,
2008 .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 876

...
,

,
...
.



,
...
(, 2006; , 2006; & 2007).
,
(, .., 2002; & ,
2004).
... .

(,
2012: 165).
. , , ,

(, 2004).
, ,
, , .
. . ,

, ,

. ,

( , 2012).




... ,
.
J. Bruner
(Bruner, 2004:151).
,
. ,

(,
2003).
,
. (Digital
StoryTelling)
, , , animation . ,
, ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 877


, . ,
. ,
, (Davis, 2004).

.
, ,

(Robin & Pierson, 2005).
(McLellan, 2006)

(Frazel, 2010).
.



(Goodman, 2003).
: , , , ,
, (Ohler, 2008).

-

.

....

(: 459-). , ,
,
, ,
:
, . ,
...
,
(Aceto, et al. 2013).
,
... .

1 ,
:
.

.
project
.
:

. , , , ,
.
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 878

.

.
....
.

.

:
, , .
(),
,
.

, :
, .

.
.
web.2.0 .
.


: ,
.

.



,
,
.

.
, , ,
.
.
.

/ /
1
( ).
.... ,
. , ,

, , , .
, .
. 1 3

, 1 . 2 2 ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 879

, .
.

. .
,
,
1 ,
.
web.2.0 Google
,
Google drive.
,
. ,
,
, Google drive,
.
. ,

,

.
.
,

..
.

.
Google drive

.

, (,
2012:161). , web. 2.0

,
(Robertson, 2008).

1 ,

. ,
,
.

.
, , (
1 2). .

( 1 2).
2,5- 3 .

,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 880

,
. 1 2 ( 1
2) .

: , , ,
, .
, .

.

(
). 1 2

.
,
.
.
1 2 (1 2) .

. ,
,
:
, .
,
. ,

.

2 ,
,

.

(http://ebooks.edu.gr/modules/ebook/)
,
(http://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/)

.
.
, 2-3 ,
.
,
. ,

,
, .

:
( )

(The negotiator).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 881


.
1 , 52
12 ,
.
. ,


.
.

3 ,
1 ,
. , ,
, .
3 ,
. 3
. , , ,
, .
windows, .

.

,
. ,
.

.

4 ,
7 .
.
. ,
,
.


:
,
1
.
,
.
,
.
.

.
....
.
, ,
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 882


.
, ....

. , ,


.
.

. ,
,
web.2.0
.

, web.2.0
.
,
,
. 1 ,
, .

.
( .., 2011),
3 .
, ,
,
.

, . (2004). ...
. 1

, 23-24 2004.
, . (2006). , . : Gutenberg.
Bruner, J. (2004). . , , . .
. : .
., ., Bloom
, 4 ,
, . 2004.
, . (2003). .
. . 10. .
. (2012). :

,

, .
http://www.didaktorika.gr/eadd/handle/ [25/4/2015].
(2011).
. .1. .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 883

, . (2010). ...
.
( 3:
02). : .
, ., , ., , ., , ., & , . (2002).
:
.
http://www.clab.edc.uoc.gr/aestit/3rd/ [2/5/2015].
, . (2015). ... .
,
, .
(..) (2008).
: . .
http://www.oepek.gr/portal/ [3/5/2015].
, . , . (2012). ,

,
: .
, ., & , . (2007).
: , : .
, . , . , ., , (2011).
:
. . & . (.)
6 ...

. . 1-5, .
, (2006). :
, : .

Aceto, S., Borotis, S. Devine, J. Fischer, T. (2013). Mapping and Analyzing Prospective
Technologies for Learning, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European
Union, p. 39.
Coventry, M. (2008). Engaging Gender: student application of theory through digital
storytelling, Arts and Humanities in Higher Education, 7(2), pp.205-219.
Davis, A. (2004). Co-authoring identity: Digital storytelling in an urban middle school.
THEN: Technology, Humanities, Education, & Narrative, 1(1), 1.
Frazel , M., (2010). Digital Storytelling Guide for Educators, ISTE, U.S.A.
Fullan, M. (2007). The new meaning of educational change. Routledge.
Goodman, S. (2003). Teaching youth media: A critical guide to literacy,video
production & social change. New York: Teachers College Press.
Mclellan , H., (2006). Digital Storytelling in Higher Education, Journal of Computing in
Higher Education, Vol. 19(10), pp 65-79.
Ohler, J. (2008). Digital storytelling in the classroom: New media pathways to literacy,
learning, and creativity. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Robertson, I. (2008). Learners' attitudes to wiki technology in problem based,
blended learning for vocational teacher education. Australasian Journal of
Educational Technology, 24 (4), 425-441.
http://www.ascilite.org.au/ajet/ajet24/robertson.html [5/5/2015].

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 884

Robin, B. R., & Pierson, M. E. (2005). A multilevel approach to using digital


storytelling in the classroom. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the
Society for Information Technology Teacher Education. Phoenix, AZ.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 885



( )

,
.


,
.


:
email: linakros87@gmail.com


,
,
.
. ,

, ,
, . , ,
,
.

: , , , .


,
,
.

. ' ,
,
, ,
. , ,
, , ,
.
,
,
. ,
, , ,

21 . ,

, .

, 21

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 886

. , ,
/ 20
, , , ,
. ,
,
,
, , , , .
,
.
,
(, 2003, Kalantzis & Cope, 2013, Bransford, et.al.,
2006). , , ,

. ,

(,
2005 & , 2013,Bransford, et.al. 2006, Kandel, et. al., 2006, Gaillard &
Karapetsas, 2009, Martin, 2011, Kalntzis & Cope, 2013).
,
2000
,
' a
(Radin, 2009). ,
,
, .
,
Neuroeducation, , (Ansari, De Smedt & Grabner,
2012 Howard-Jones, 2011), (Fischer, Daniel, et al., 2007
Schwartz & Gerlach, 2011) (Campell, 2011 Geake, 2009).
, , ,
,
, , ,
,
,
.

,
( , ): neuroeducation,
: pedagogy, motivation, emotion, interest.
2001 2013, 2001,
. ,
, (
).
, HEAL-LINK, GOOGLE SCHOLAR SCOPUS.
,

.
,
: )
(neuroimaging), ) (neurogenesis and
plasticity), ) (theories of consciousness)
-, ) ( theories of intelligence), )

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 887

(neuroethics), ) (learning differences) )


(mind-body relation) (Tokuhama-Espinosa, 2008).

,
, ,
, .

,
(Nouri & Mehrmohammadi, 2013). ,
,
, .
, Harvard, Johns Hopkins,
, 21
.

(Wolf, 2010).
, ,
, , ,
. , 2005
Neuroscience, Instruction
and Learning .
(PISA)
. , Science of
Learning
,

. Science
of Learning, ,
. ,
,
.
, , '
-,
,
: ;
, , ,
( )
() ;
,
;
(Hardiman & Denckla, 2009); , ,
,
, ,
.
- ,
,
.
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 888

,
(, 2005
& , 2005 Bransford et.al., 2006, Kandel, et.al., 2006, Gaillard &
Karapetsas, 2009).

,
,

. ,
.
, , ,
, ,
(Driver & Oldham, 1986 Driver, 1989 Zahorik, 1996
& , 2001, & ,2013). , ,
,
(accommodation) .

. , ,

. , ,
,
,
( ),
.

,
(Driver & Oldham, 1986 Driver, 1989, Kalantzis &
Cope, 2013).
, , ,

,
. , ( ),
.
, , , ,
.
. ,
, ,
,
(Duffy & Cunningham, 1996 , 2001,
Kalantzis & Cope, 2013, & , 2013). ,

,
, ,
.

,
,
(Eisenhart & DeHaan, 2005).
, ,
,
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 889

,
, (Fischer, 2007a, Martin,
2011).




.
, .
,

, (Eden & Moats, 2002),
(Rousselle & Nol, 2007)
(Tallal et al., 1996). , ,
, (McLaughlin, Osterhout, & Kim,
2004), ((Dehaene, 2009) (Lee & Ng, 2011).



(O' Hara, 2007,
Bransford, et.al. 2006, Martin, 2011, Kalntzis & Cope, 2013, & , 2013 ).
Baker Rudd (2001), () ,

.
, .
, Blakemore Frith (2005),
, ,
. ,
, ,
. , Goswami (2008),

. ,
,
. ,

, ,
(Martin,
2011,Kandel, Et.al., 2006).
, Aldous (2007),

,
( ) ( )
- ,
. ,
, ,
,

(Blakemore & Frith, 2005).


terra incognita
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 890

,
. , ,
,
,
( & , 2005, Kandel,et.al., 2006, Gaillard & Karapetsas, 2009, ,
& , 2015). , , ,
,
,
. Bruer (1997, 2006), ,
.

.
,
. , 1997, Bruer Brain and
education: A bridge too far
,
(. ,
2005). ,

(Gaillard & Karapetsas, 2009). ,
,

,
. ,
,
, , ,
.
, , ,
(Ansari, Smedt & Grabner, 2008 Tokuxama-Espinosa et al., 2008). ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
. ,
,
(Gaillard & Karapetsas, 2009, Martin,
2011, , & , 2015).
, ,
,
,
. ,

, (Grabner &
Ansari, 2010 Klingberg, 2010)
,
,
.
, ,
,
,
, .
,

DNA,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 891


.
, (Grabner & Smedt, 2011).
, ,

, .


(Szucs & Goswami, 2007).
, , ,
, ,
.

-

. ,

(neuromyths).
,
,
, ,
,
(Willingham, 2006). , ,
, ,
.
,
,
,
(Dekker et al.,
2012).



. ,
,
,

. , ,
,

(Devonshire & Dommett, 2010 Howard-Jones, 2011). , ,
,

.
. ,


,
. ,
,
,
(Ansari, Coch & De Smedt, 2011 Ansari, De Smedt, et al., 2012).
, , ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 892

,

. ,
, .
, , ,
,
(Hinton & Fischer, 2008).
,
,
,
,
.
, ,
,
. , ,

,
, ,
.

( )
,

.
,
, , ,
, . ,

,
, .
,
,

.


-

,

.


,
.

,
, , , ,
, ,
(, & , 2015).
, ,
,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 893

. ,

, . 21
,
.


Aldous, C. R. (2007). Creativity, problem solving and innovative science: Insights from
history, cognitive psychology and neuroscience. International Education Journal, 8 (2), 176-186.
Ansari, D., Coch, D., & De Smedt, B. (2011). Connecting education and cognitive
neuroscience: Where will the journey take us? Educational Philosophy and Theory, 43 (1), 3742.
Ansari, D., De Smedt, B., & Grabner, R. H. (2012). Neuroeducation A critical overview of
an emerging field. Neuroethics, 5(2), 105117.
Baker, M., & Rudd, R. (2001). Relationships between critical and creative thinking. Journal of
Southern Agricultural Education Research, 51 (1), 173-188.
Blakemore, S.J. & Frith, U. (2005). The learning brain: Lessons for education. Oxford:
Blackwell Publishing.
Bransford et al., (2006). . , ,
. (. ). : .
Bruer, J. 1997. Education and the brain: A bridge too far. Educational Researcher, 26: 416.
Bruer, J. T. (2006). Points of view: On the implications of neuroscience research for science
teaching and learning: Are there any? A skeptical theme and variations: The primacy of
psychology in the science of learning. CBE Life Sciences Education, 5 (2), 104110. doi:
10.1187/cbe.06-03-0153.
Campbell, S. R. (2011). Educational neuroscience: Motivations, methodology, and
implications. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 43 (1), 716.
Dehaene, S. (2009). Reading in the brain: The science and evolution of a human invention.
New York, NY: Viking.
Devonshire, I. M., & Dommett, E. J. (2010). Neuroscience: Viable applications in education?
The Neuroscientist, 16 (4), 349356.
Driver, R. & Oldham, V. (1986). A Contructivist Approach to Curriculum Development in
Science. Studies in Science Education, 13.
Driver, R. (1989). The Construction of Scientific Knowledge in the School Classroom, (.
Millar, R.), Doing Science. Lewes: Falmer.
Eden, G. F., & Moats, L. (2002). The role of neuroscience in the remediation of students with
dyslexia. Nature Neuroscience, 5(11s), 10801084.
Fischer, K., Daniel, D.B., Immordino-Yang, M.H., Stern, E., Battro, A. &
Koizumi, H. (Eds.). (2007). Why mind, brain, and education? Why now? Mind,
Brain, and Education, 1 (1), 1-2.
Gaillard, F & Karapetsas, A. (2009). Bridging neuropsychology and education,
, , 54, .. 229-280.
Geake, J. G. (2009). The brain at school: Educational neuroscience in the classroom.
Maidenhead, England: McGraw-Hill; Open University Press.
Goswami, U. (2008). Principles of learning, implications for teaching: A cognitive
neuroscience
perspective. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 42 (3-4), 381-399. Grabner, R.H., and D.
Ansari. (2010). Promises and potential pitfalls of a cognitive neuroscience of mathematics
learning. ZDM The International Journal on Mathematics Education, 42 (6): 655660.
Grabner, R.H., and B. De Smedt. (2011). Neurophysiological evidence for the validity of
verbal strategy reports in mental arithmetic. Biological Psychology, 87 (1): 128136.
Hinton, C., & Fischer, K. W. (2008). Research schools: Grounding research in educational
practice. Mind, Brain, and Education, 2 (4), 157160.
Howard-Jones, P. (2011). A multiperspective approach to neuroeducational research.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 894

Educational Philosophy and Theory, 43 (1), 2430.


Klingberg, T. (2010). Training and plasticity of working memory. Trends in Cognitive
Sciences, 14 (7), 317324.
Willingham, D.T. (2006). Brain-based learning: More fiction than fact. American Educator,
Fall 3037.
OHara, M. (2007). Strangers in a strange land: Knowing, learning and education for the global
knowledge society. Futures, 39, 930941.
Kalantzis, M. & B. Cope (2013). :
. : .
Kandel, E.,Schwarts, J. & Jessell, T. (2006). . :
.
Lee, K., & Ng, S. F. (2011). Neuroscience and the teaching of mathematics. Educational
Philosophy and Theory, 43 (1), 8186. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-5812.2010.00711.x.
Martin, G. (2011). : . : .
McLaughlin, J., Osterhout, L., & Kim, A. (2004). Neural correlates of second language word
learning: Minimal instruction produces rapid change. Nature Neuroscience, 7 (7), 703704. doi:
10.1038/nn1264. Nouri, A., & Mehrmohammadi, M. (2013). Defining the Boundaries for
Neuroeducation as a Field of Study. Educational Research Journal, 27 (1-2).
Schwartz, M., & Gerlach, J. (2011). The birth of a field and the rebirth of the laboratory school.
Educational Philosophy and Theory, 43 (1), 6774.
Szucs, D., and U. Goswami. (2007). Educational neuroscience: Defining a new discipline for
the study of mental representations. Mind, Brain and Education, 1(3): 114127.
Tokuhama-Espinosa, T. N. (2008). The scientifically substantiated art of teaching: A study in
the development of standards in the new academic field of neuroeducation (Unpublished doctoral
dissertation). Capella University, MN, U.S.
Zahorik, J. (1996). Constructivist teaching. Bloomington, In: Phi Delta Kappa, Ed Foundation.

, ., & , ., (2013). .
. : .
-, ., & , ., (2005). .
. : .
, ., , ., , ., (2015).
. : .
, & , A, (2001). ,
. : .
, ., (2003). . :
.
, ., (2005). , , .
, (2),.. 7-32.
, . (2001). :
.
, , . . , . , : 66-82. .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 895


03

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 896



emnikolou@gmail.com


M.Sc., .,
exoustou@gmail.com


& , ..
dnikolou@gmail.com




, ,

- .


.
: , ,
, ,

() ,
p-m (Dimakos & Nikoloudakis, 2009)
" " van Hiele (1986) " "
(Collins et al., 1989)
. ,
(. ).
.
,

(
& , 2008, & , 2004).
- :
1.
2.
3.
4.
H :
1.
2.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 897

3.

-
- :
, ,
, ,
:
()
-
() .
, ,
.
,
..
;

= {0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 , 9, 10 ,11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 },


= {0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, }



. ,

..
.




. ,

(Ausubel, 1960) Ausubel (1968)
( )
.


:

.

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 898

, ,
Vygotsky (ZPD),

(Dimakos & Nikoloudakis, 2009).


, ,
,

.
.
,

. ,
-

, , .
.


. , ,
"" , , .
.
.
. .





.. . ,
, ,
.

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 899

, , ,
-
,
"" , , ,

,
,
.
,
. , ,
!
,
.
() ,
,
, .
debate
.


. ,
, , , , .,
.
, , , ..
.
, . ,
,
'


.
, .
-


,
.

Ausubel, D. (1960). The use of advance organizers in the learning and retention of
meaningful verbal material. Journal of Educational Psychology, 51, 267-272
Ausubel, D. (1968). Educational psychology: A cognitive view. New York: Holt,
Rinehart, and Winston.
Collins, A., Brown, J. S., & Newman, S.E. (1989). Cognitive apprenticeship: Teaching
the crafts of reading, writing, and mathematics. In L. B. Resnick (Ed.), Knowing,
Learning and Instruction: Essays in Honor of Robert Glaser (pp.453-494). Hillsdale, NJ:
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Dimakos, G. & Nikoloudakis, E. (2009).Analyzing the role of Shapes in the Process of
Writing Proofs in Model of p-m Combinations. The Teaching Of Mathematics Vol. XII,
1, pp. 1524

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 900

. & , ., (2008)

van Hiele ...
. , 5
,
, . & , . (2004)

. . 21
... . 359-372.
Van Hiele, P., (1986) Structure and insight: A theory of Mathematics Education. New
York: Academic Press, Inc.
1 ( /- )



..


............................................................
............................................................
............................................................

:
A

. .

1. :

B
. .
E
2 2

2. A



.
..
'

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 901

AB B

'

1 2 5
3. () ..
2 4 10

,
1 2 5 1 2 5 8 1 2 5
: .
2 4 10 2 4 10 16 2 4 10
1 2 5 8
.
2 4 10 16

. -:

100 .
100
,
.
,
,

.
,
, .
;

1.
.
2.
;
3. , .
- ;
4. ;

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 902

5.
.
6.
;
7. , .
- ;
8.
;
9.
.
10. ,,
1,2,3,4,5 .
;

11. ;
12.
;
13. .
.

14. .

1: .

2: :
1

2

1

3: :

2

2
1
2
3
2
4: :
3

2
' 3
5:
' 1
3 ' 2
2

' '

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 903

.
1. , ,
.
2.
5m.
,
3 ;
3.
.

2 ( /- )



..

:
.

.
, ,
, :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 904

()
()

1. :
http://www.primarygames.com/puzzles/match_up/shape_match/shape_match.htm
# .

2.

3.
http://www.mathsforyou.gr/index.php?option=com_wrapper&view=wrapper&Item
id=88
.
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 905

4. http://arcytech.org/java/patterns/patterns_j.shtml.

.
.

1: : http://www.edumedia-
sciences.com/en/a570-nets-of-a-cube
;

2: ,

3: :
http://www.edumedia-sciences.com/en/a569-
net-of-a-polyhedron

4: ,

5: : http://www.edumedia-
sciences.com/en/a569-net-of-a-polyhedron

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 906

.

;

5: ,

6:
http://skoool.gr/content/los/primary/maths/3D_shapes/launch.html
, , .

7: www.google.gr
. , , ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 907

-
,
gkafetzo@math.uoa.gr


,
j_vlh@hotmail.com




, .

.
, ,

. :
, ,
.

.
: , , ,

,
.
,
, ,
. (pattern)
,
.
, , , .
, ,
,
( & , 2007).
,
,
,
( & ,
2007).

.
. ,
,
, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 908


. ,
.


Piaget,
()
.

, , ,
(, 1993). ,
,
.
Ursini Trigueros (2001)
(
). (3UV
model TUV model Three Uses of Variable),
. ,
, ,
(Ursini
& Trigueros, 2001).
Nilsson Juter (2011)

. , ,

(Nilsson & Juter, 2011).

(Lannin, 2005). Radford (2007)
.

.

, . ,
,
.

.
Moss Beatty (2006),
, (tasks)

.
, Warren Cooper
(2008), (Noss et
al., 2009). ,
,
(Mason, 2002).
,

(Radford, 2003). ,

.
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 909


, ,
(Becker &
Riviera, 2006). , Ginsburg, Inoue Seo (1999),


. , ,
. ,
, 50%,
( & , 2007). ,

(.. ,
http://photodentro.edu.gr/lor/r/8521/2217)
.
, patterns :
(Radford, 2003),
, ,
(Radford, 2007). ,
,

(Radford, 2003).
, .
, (
, ),

. ,
,
, ( )
.

( & ,
2007).
(Kieran, 1990; 1992).


.
,
(Radford, 2007). ,

(Radford, 2003).
,
. ,
Radford (2007) Becker Riviera (2006),
.
:
1.
;
2.
;

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 910


( 13 )
, .
,
.
.
, 4 tasks (),
(,
, , ).
task,
task, . ,
,
tasks .
tasks ,
.

1
:

1 2 3 4

i) ;
ii) , , 5 6.
iii) 10; .
iv) 100; .
v) :

1 2 3 4 5 100 x


vi)
; .
vii) 2013 ; .
viii) 2013
.
ix) ;

(i)
.
. (ii)
( ),
.
, ,
. ,
,
. ,
,
. ,

. (v)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 911

. ,
.
.
3 1,

.

3

: ( ) , ( )
.

1 2 3 4

i)
;
ii) , , 5 6.
iii) 10; .
iv) 25; .
v) :

1 2 3 4 5 100 x


vi)
; .
vii) 1000 ; .
viii) 289 ; .
ix) (
) 11.


, .
,
. ,
. : , ,
. ,

. ,
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 912


,
,
.
:


. . ..



, .
. :
2013 ; :
.

,
. 1:
; :
.

,
. , ,
.



,
. , ,
.
,
,
,
.



, .
, 1
(vi) :
x = 2y
x = x2.
2,
.
. , ,
:
.

,
( y = 2x) .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 913


, .
: 2013 ; , ,
:
, 1006,5 2 2013
, 2013
1006,5
, .
2013/2, ,
2013 .
, y =
2x, :
, , ,
,

, , , , ,
, .

, ,
.
.
,

.
, 3,
, 1000 ;
,
1000
. 1000
, ,
.

, ,
. ,
( )
. ,

. ,

,
. ,
,
,
,
.


, (
Becker & Riviera, 2006; Radford, 2007)
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 914

. : ,
, .

.
,
.
,
, .
,
(Radford, 2007),
.
,
,
.

Becker, J., & Riviera, F. (2006). Sixth graders figural and numerical strategies for
generalizing patterns in algebra. In S. Alatorre, J. L. Cortina, M. Saiz, & A. Mendez
(Eds.) Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the North American Chapter of the
International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp.95-101).
Merida, Mexico: Univesidad Pedagogica Nacional..
Ginsburg, H. P., Inoue, N. & Seo, K. H. (1999). Young children doing mathematics:
Observations of everyday activities. In J. Copely (Ed.). Mathematics in the early years
(pp. 88-99). Reston, VA. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
Kieran, C. (1990). Cognitive processes involved in learning school algebra. In P.
Nesher, & J. Kilpatrick (Eds.), Mathematics and cognition: A research synthesis by the
International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (pp. 96112).
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Kieran, C. (1992). The learning and teaching of school algebra. In D. A. Grouws (Ed.),
Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 390419). New
York, USA: Macmillan.
Lannin, J.K. (2005). Generalization and justification: The challenge of introducing
algebraic reasoning through patterning. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 7(3),
231-258.
Mason, J. (2002). Generalisation and algebra: Exploiting childrens powers. In L.
Haggarty (Ed.), Aspects of teaching secondary mathematics: Perspectives on practice
(pp. 105120). London: Routledge Falmer/The Open University.
Moss, J., & Beatty, R. (2006). Knowledge building in mathematics: Supporting
collaborative learning in pattern problems. International Journal of Computer-
Supported Collaborative Learning, I (4), 441-465.
Nilsson, P., & Juter, K. (2011). Flexibility and coordination among acts of visualization
and analysis in a pattern generalization activity. Journal of Mathematical Behavior,
30, 194-205.
Noss, R., Hoyles, C., Mavrikis, M., Geraniou, E., Gutierrez-Santos, S. and Pearce, D.
(2009). Broadening the sense of `dynamic: A microworld to support students
mathematical generalisation. Special Issue of The International Journal on
Mathematics Education (ZDM): Transforming Mathematics Education through the Use
of Dynamic Mathematics Technologies, 41 (4), 493-503.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 915

Radford, L. (2003). Gestures, speech, and the sprouting of signs: A semiotic-cultural


approach to student types of generalization. Mathematical Thinking and Learning,
5(1), 37-70.
Radford, L. (2008). Iconicity and contraction: A semiotic investigation of forms of
algebraic generalizations of patterns in different contexts. ZDM, 40, 83-96.
Ursini, S., & Trigueros, M. (2001). A model for the uses of variable in elementary
algebra. In M. van den Heuvel-Panhuizen (Ed.). Proceedings of the 25th Conference of
the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 4, pp. 4-
334). Freudentlhal Institute. Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Utrech
University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Warren, E., & Cooper, T. (2008). Generalising the pattern rule for visual growth
patterns: Actions that support 8 year olds thinking. Educational Studies in
Mathematics, 67, 171185.
, .(1993). . : , 3
.
: : http://www.pi-
schools.gr/programs/depps/ ( 2015)
, M., & , M. (2007).
. 2
(. 268-278). ,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 916

GeoGebra tablets.
MathGeTa.


, , PIERCE - ,
sdoukakis@acg.edu



: GeoGebra
tablets, MathGeTa
(Mathematics with GeoGebra on Tablets).
, tablets
(Bring Your Own Device, BYOD) 2
, ,

.
,
.


. ,
.
: GeoGebra, tablets, ,


, , (..
: GeoGebra, Geometer's Sketchpad, ),
. (
)
. , tablets
2013 413.000 , 2014 650.000
,
tablets (, 2014). ,
tablets
,
tablets (apps-applications).
, GeoGebra, 2002
, 2012
2013 iPad Android (Hohenwarter, 2013).
tablets
GeoGebra
GeoGebra tablets (Mathematics with GeoGebra on Tablets, MathGeTa)

.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 917


,
, (
),
(, ) ,
, . ,

,
,
.
, ,
,
. ,
,

. ,
,



(Artigue et al., 2009).
tablets ,
,
,
.

GeoGebra
GeoGebra 2002
Markus Hohenwarter
Salzburg .
Geometry Algebra (GeoGebra).

.
50 .
,
(/), .
, .

. ,
, , , (Hohenwarter, 2013).
, ( 140
75 )
. , GeoGebra
,
().
GeoGebra, .
2011 tube.geogebra.org,
, GeoGebra
. GeoGebra
iPad Android,
. , 2012, html5

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 918

, tablets
Java. ,
iPad Android. , 10000
,
2013 GeoGebra
iPad Android (Hohenwarter, 2013). GeoGebra, 190
geogebra.org
(Hohenwarter, 2013). ,
smartphones.

GeoGebra tablets
GeoGebra tablets,

,
tablets . tablets,
, (apps).
Harrison (2013), tablets ,
.
,

.
, ,
, ,
.
,
, . ,
tablets, ,
,
. ,

, .
,
tablets ,

(Crichton et al., 2012). , ,

tablets.
, ,
tablets (Segal, 2011).
tablets,

. ,
tablets
, , ,
, ,
(Kinash, Brand & Mathew, 2012).
, tablets,

,
iPad Android
, . ,
(apps), ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 919

,
.
,
. , GeoGebra
,
tablets,
.
GeoGebra tablets,
,

. , GeoGebra tablets
(Computer Algebra System, CAS)
(worksheet).
, ,
,
( 1).

1. GeoGebra iPad


tube.geogebra.org,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 920

2. GeoGebra iPad

, tablets
. ,
, tube.geogebra.org
tablets . ,
,
( 3).

3. tablets
GeoGebra tablets

(app) tablets
,
GeoGebra tablets (Mathematics with GeoGebra on Tablets,
MathGeTa)
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 921

MathGeTa
,

, ,
.
.
,
MathGeTa, :
MathGeTa ,
GeoGebra tablets.
/
tablet . ,
,
GeoGebra,
/,
..
MathGeTa 2013,
GeoGebra
tablets.
( ).
,
, ( 4).

4. MathGeTa

GeoGebra . ,

tablets, , ,
tube.geogebra.org .. , ,
.
( )
. ,
. ,

, .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 922

,
.
1.

1.

1
2 ,
3
4 (, ..)
5
6
7 8
9 10
11 12
13 14
15 16
17 18
19 20
40

, tablets GeoGebra,
/
. , ,
( 2),

.

5. 300 .. (),
GeoGebra


,
.
, tablets tangram,
. )
)

.
,
tangram.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 923

: )
A )
.
,

. , ,
,
. ,
tangram tablet.
.
, ,
:
,
.

,
, (, ,
, ),
,

.

tablets GeoGebra
,
.
,
,
tablets,
.

Artigue, M., Alexopoulou, E., Alshwaikh, J., Cazes, C., Chaachoua, H., Chiappini, G.,
Kahn, K., et al. (2009). Representing Mathematics with Digital Media: Integrated
Theoretical Framework, Version C, Contract No IST 426751.
Crichton, S., Pegler, K., & White, D. (2012). Personal devices in public settings:
Lessons learned from an iPod touch / iPad project. The Electronic Journal of e-
Learning, 10(1), 23-31.
Harrison, T. R. (2013). The Evaluation of iPad Applications for the Learning of
Mathematics, Master Thesis, North Carolina State University.
Hohenwarter, M. (2013). GeoGebra 4.4 from Desktops to Tablets, Indagatio
Didactica, 5(1).
Kinash, S., Brand, J., & Mathew, T. (2012). Challenging mobile learning discourse
through research: Student perceptions of Blackboard Mobile Learn and iPads.
Australasian journal of educational technology, 28(4), 639-655.
Segal, A. (2011). Do gestural interfaces promote thinking? Embodied interaction:
Congruent gestures and direct-touch promote performance in math, Doctoral
Dissertation, Columbia University.
, . (2014). tablets, smartphones.
3 , 2015 http://www.imerisia.gr/.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 924

.
/
nakosk@sch.gr



. , ,
, ,
,
.
. ,
,
.
, .
,
2.300
.
.
.
,
.
: , , ,

,
,
,
. 14 .
. ,
, .
44 45
.
2 ,
PELL, ,
, . 5, 6, 11,
14 x-x = , x+x = , x +x= ,
2 2 2 2 2 2

x 2 = . 11 ,
, :
x
x = (-x) x +x= . 9, 18, 10 ,
2 2 2
=
x -x
:
x 2 =2 1 , PELL.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 925

.

2000 . .
. 325 ..
265 ..

.
.
.
, , , .

.
" ."

' .

.













.

.
.
, , .
, ,
, .

, . 36

.
.
.
.
.
,
.
, ,
,
. ,
. ,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 926

,
. , 300 .. ""
13 ,
, .

. (
), ( ) ( ).
.
, .
..
, ()
.
.
.

: . ( )

(
). ,
.
. : :
. :
( ) ,
:
.
,
.
.
.

Cauchy-Schwarz
a, b, x, y Cauchy-Schwarz:

ax by a 2 b2 x 2 y 2

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 927

1
E1 a y b x 2 a b x y h x 2 y 2 a b x y h x 2 y 2 ,
1
2 2

1 1
E2 2 a b x y a 2 b2 x 2 y 2 a b x y a 2 b 2 x 2 y 2
2 2

h a 2 b2 , E1 E2 . ,
a y b x a b x y a 2 b2 x2 y 2
a b a x b y x y a b x y a 2 b2 x2 y 2
a x b y a 2 b2 x 2 y 2
, ,
ax by a x b y a 2 b 2 x 2 y 2

:
, (*)


= x, = . = = x + .
= x + + x = 2x+ (*) (2x+) + =2x =2x +2(x+)
2 2 2 2 2

x x
x

( +)2 4

=( +)2

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 928

= + + + +
=4+
(+ )2=4+ 4

(+ )2 4

( + )2 = 2+2+2

=( +)2
= 2+2++ = 2+2+2

( + )2 = 2+2+2
: >1, 2 >

.1 =

1

= 2, = .1 =, 2 >

, , ,
, . , ,

: ...


. , ,
, , ,
.
. ,
,
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 929

.
,
, , .
.
.
. .
, .
.
,
. , .
,
. ,
. .
. ,
.
,
,
. " "
, ,
.
. 1482
.

K (2011), ... , .
K (2014), , .
(2001), , 1, : ...
, 2, ,2001 : ...
, 3, ,2001 : ...
3, , 200 : ...

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 930


04

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 931

'
Moodle


, 4
stauros2974@gmail.com


.
.
,
.
,
,
.
(google docs hot
potatoes) Moodle (, , ,
Sudoku).

: , , , Moodle.



.
.
.

.
.

,
, ,
.

.
.


,
.

. ....

. test .
sudocu
;

(:

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 932

).
hot potatoes internet
.
. moodle
.


. 26
(150 ) :
1.
/ moodle
2.
3.
4. /
()

.
.

, .
.
:
()
.

.
:

. ,
, .
: )
, ) , )
.
:
. (,
, )
.

.

1
:
Hot potatoes
Web 2
Moodle

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 933

Moodle
.
150


.
:
http://e-learning.ilei.sch.gr/moodle/

:

. ( 1 2)
1:

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 934

2:
( 3)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 935

3:


. ( 4)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 936

4:
( 5)

5:

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 937

hot potatoes ( 6)

6: Hot potatoes
google docs
( 6)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 938

6: (Google docs)


.
.

,
(
)..

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 939


.

Hot potatoes,
.
.
. .

.

, ., , ., & , . ( ).
. , ().
.
vrasidas.intercol.edu/educ534/vrasZembPetrou.doc

, ., , . (2008)

http://www.pi-schools.gr/programs/epim_stelexoi/epim_yliko/book1.pdf

, ., , ., (2012)
http://www.pi.ac.cy/pi/files/epimorfosi/synedria/axiologisi_mathiti_Pafos2012/axi
ologisi_Stoxoi_Eidi.pdf

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 940

" (Inquiry Based


Teaching) ,
"



. ..., ,
gakats@gmail.com


,
( ), .
, ,
. ,
, , ..,
, .
,
,
.
( )
.
: , , .

,
. ,
,
.

.

,
(Guided Research Model),
(Inquiry Based Teaching),
(Project-based Learning), 5 (The
5E Instructional Model).
,
.

.
:

,
,

( ) - .

National Science Education Standards,


5-8 :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 941


.
.
,
.

.
- .

:
(Guided Research Model)
(Inquiry Based Teaching)
(Project - based Learning)
5 (The 5E Instructional Model)

-
:

-



/



/
( )

,
.
(Inquiry Based Teaching),

.
, :

1
(Guided Research
Model)
:
/ /
1: .
:
/
/
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 942

2: :
,
.

:

3: / .
-:

.
:

4: .
.
:
/

, :
5:


2

Inquiry Based Teaching
:

1:
-.

:


.
:
/
.
/
2:
.

:

.
.
:
3: .

.
:

4:
.

:
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 943

:
5:

/ .

3

Project-based Learning
:


1: .
:
Project .
(Definition of the Project :
Goal)
.

.
:

2:
.
Project

.
:
.

.
:

3:
.


/ .
Project:

,
.
Project:

4:
.

/:


.
5: :

4
5
(The 5E Instructional Model)

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 944

Minds-on, Hands-on :

.
1:
:
(Engagement)


.
-:
2: ,
(Exploration) ,
, .
:

/
3:
.
(Explanation)
:

.
:


4: .
(Elaboration) :


.
, , :

5:
,
(Evaluation)

.

2 .
2 (
,
Inquiry Based Teaching) , :
1.

2.
3.
4.

, ,
2 .

I.

---

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 945

II.
- ----
-

III.
. ( )

IV.
.. : -
---- .

V.
2-3 ,
/
.
: . , . animations
..
.

VI.
(3)
.

VII.

.
..
.. .
.
N ..
.. , , , ,
/,
, ,
..
.


.
.
.
..
(,
, , , )

VIII.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 946


,
.
::
. He
.
.
.
.

-
.
:
.
, - ,
.


,

, .

IX.
- - -

.
. :
:
1 :
2 : --( )
3 : --
,
- - ..,
--.
,
.
- .

. :


.
:
. ...
. .
.
.

( )

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 947

.
, ,
.

- ,
.

()

,

.

( - )

- ,
.

-
. -
-.

1 :

i. ;

. 25, . 40, . 65, . 90, . 120, . 150

ii. -

. 25, . 40, . 65, . 90, . 120, . 150

. 115.

; :

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 948

.
;
.

1.2. ().

.
.
, .

,
:

1.3. ()

.
1. ximeia_b_c .
2. chemistry
3. index.htm explorer.
.
4. .
5.
6.
.
7.

.
8. ,

.
9. ,
,

1.4.
. ..
;

. ;

.
,
;


.
. .

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 949

1. Inquiry and the National Science Education Standards, 2000. A Guide for Teaching and
Learning, Committee on Development of an Addendum to the National Science Education
Standards on Scientific Inquiry, Center for Science, Mathematics, and Engineering
Education.
2. The Pathway: Inquiry Based Science Education, in-service training program, Teachers
Competencies.
3. The Pathway: Inquiry Based Science Education, in-service training program, Science
Teachers Training in the Science Laboratory/Training Centers, on/using Inquiry-Based
Methodologies
4. The Pathway: Inquiry Based Science Education, in-service training program, FOPDA
Chemistry students perform like scientists
5. Shulman, L.S. 1987. Knowledge and Teaching: Foundations of the new reform, Stanford
University.
6. Finder M., 1964. Methods of inquiry, Western Washington State College, National
Council of Teachers of English..
7. Kalantzis, M., Cope, B. 2008. New Learning: Elements of a Science of Education,
Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Chapter 5.
8. Cope, B., Kalantzis, M. (2009a). Multiliteracies: New Literacies, New Learning.
Pedagogies: An International Journal
9. Cope, B., Kalantzis M. (2009b). New Media, New Learning. Multiliteracies in Motion:
Current Theory and Practice. D. R. Cole and D. L. Pullen. London, Routledge.
10. . 2011. , TOMO B E04,.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 950




18.13, 04.04,
anachrysos@yahoo.com

,

, ,
.

, ,
.

,
,
.
-: , , ,

(,
)
,

,
.


, , ,
.

.

,
(Dewey, 1916; Duckworth, 1987).

.


(Mceachie, 1995; Fuller, 2004; Muhundan,
2011). (, ,
) ,
(Fuller, 2004).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 951



.

- (, 1998;
, 2000; Bybee, 2000).



. :

:
- ,

.
- ,

.
-
.
-
, .
-


.

:
-
.
-
, .
- .
- ,
, ,
.
-
.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 952

- ,

.
-
(, , ).
- .


:
1) , 2)
, 3) , 4) 5) .



, ,
.
, .
:

,
.
PowerPoint
, ,
.


, .
,
,
.
- ,
( ),
,
(, )
( ,
). (, ,
) , ,
(, pH,
),
.
-


.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 953


.
, ,
,

. (,
, ) ,
.
-
.
,
. Bloom.

(Modell et al., 2000; Crowe et al.,
2008).
:
,
(1 ).

, (2 ).
.
,

(Wood, 2004).


.
,
, ,
,
, (Tanner et al., 2003).


( ).

.

.


.


.

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 954


,
.
,

(Hattie & Timperley, 2007).


- .

,

.
.
.
- ( 1).
-
,

( 2).
- ,

( 3).
-

( 4).

,

.


,
, .


Bloom (Klionski, 2004; Silverthorn, 2006).

.
1 :
(,
: , -, -pH-,

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 955

)
(- -
).
2:

( - , ,
, ..),
( ).
(. ,
, ).
3: : )
,

, - ,

)

(
, ,
).
4:


, (..
, ,
).

:
- ,
,
,
,
.
-
(
, )
.
-
.
(,
, ) (
,

).

http://synedrio.eepek.gr
1 956


,
.

:
-
-
-
-

:
- .
-


.


. ,
. :
: ,
, -, .

.

.

.

1-2
,
.



(Karpicke & Roediger, 2008).
:

You might also like