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Invention Quiz:
1. Who invented the steam pump?
2. Jethro Tull invented what?
Changes to class during IR 3.
4.
Thomas Newcomen perfected the work of others to make what?
Eli who invented the cotton gin?
5. What is gin short for in cotton gin?
6. The name of George Stephenson’s locomotive is?
7. Who invented the telephone?
8. Who were the group that opposed the introduction of new
machinery?
Progressive Britain
Although eighteenth-century Changing class systems
Britain may seem harsh and
unequal, compared to other For centuries the aristocracy had been the most powerful section of British
nations at the time it was society. But from the last quarter of the 18th century, the middle classes
progressive. In Britain, there began to grow in power and confidence. Land was no longer the only source
of wealth.
was the comparatively equal
application of the law.
It was now possible to make a fortune from manufacturing and trading
It was considered goods. There were new professional, technical and clerical roles that
newsworthy when, in 1760, required a high degree of education and training. There was an increasing
Lord Ferrers was hanged for number of retailers or shopkeepers that provided the goods manufactured
murdering his servant. He by the factories. The number of people who counted as middle class began
assumed he was above the to swell, and men became defined by their jobs rather than their family
background. This phenomenon also increased the amount of servants that
law due to his noble stature. were employed.
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Homework
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